Calculation of compensation for the kindergarten. State compensation for parental fees for kindergarten. Payment procedure

Today, in many regions of Russia, there is a shortage of places in municipal kindergartens, so parents are interested in how to get compensation for paying for a kindergarten and whether there are various benefits or compensation payments in the absence of a place.

Here are the laws that are in force today that describe the rights to receive benefits when queuing in kindergarten and receiving compensation:

1. about education.
2. about the establishment of benefits for low-income families.
3. on benefits for citizens with children.
4. Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 862 on the provision of benefits to military personnel.

These are the main regulatory legal acts that reflect the procedure for submitting documents for enrollment in a preschool institution and ways to receive various payments for different categories citizens.

What is eligible for compensation and what are the goals of this program

This program is a social support for parents to improve the demographic situation in the country. According to the provisions Federal Law No. 273, parents can apply for compensation when placing a private and municipal kindergarten. However, there are different nuances when visiting each type of institution. The following is subject to compensation:

1. Food cost.
2. The cost of child care and supervision.

As for educational services, they are paid voluntarily by parents, so there are no grounds for returning this amount. There is a special paytable.

Important! If your kindergarten requires payment in without fail more than provided for in Art. 31 paragraph 4 of the Federal Law No. 273, then you have the right to contact the control and audit bodies or the police to resolve this issue.

Additionally, there are compensations for not providing children with a place in kindergarten. However, this is not true for all regions, but only for those where there is a shortage of places in kindergartens.

Compensation for not providing a seat

According to Federal Law No. 81, a woman receives income while on parental leave for a year and a half. Then she can write an application for an extension of maternity leave without pay. This usually happens if it is not possible to arrange a child in a preschool. In some regions, it is possible to receive a certain amount from the regional budget if the child could not go to kindergarten due to lack of free places.

Important! From time to time, deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation discuss the issue of providing money to families in which the child did not go to kindergarten, since there are no free places in these institutions in the regions. Last time a compensation payment in the amount of 5 tr was discussed. However this law was not accepted. However, in some regions there are programs on the basis of which a small amount can be received.

Grants are processed in the department of benefits and social benefits. Usually it is located in the district administration. It is required to call there to clarify whether this benefit is valid in a particular region. In case of a positive answer, it is required to clarify the list of documents for registration. Usually this:

1. Applicant's passport.
2. Child's birth document.
3. Documents confirming being in the queue.
4. Marriage certificate if available.
5. Certificate confirming the presence in maternity leave.
6. Written refusal to enroll, indicating the reason.
7. Statement about family structure.

Important! In some regions, a property qualification is presented to candidates. The total family income must be less than the established value. Therefore, you will additionally have to present a certificate of income for the last 6 or 12 months.

Who can receive this benefit

According to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, all children living in Russia have the right to attend a preschool institution. In fact, about 40% of children receive a place during the distribution of vouchers, the remaining 60% have to wait for a place to appear. This problem due to the lack of kindergartens. Although the costs to parents are identical, and possibly higher, if the child does not attend preschool, Federal Law No. 273 does not include payment. But it allows it to be provided to the regions. Here are some examples of cities where parents are paid money if they are not provided with a place in kindergarten:

1. Krasnoyarsk - 3709 rubles.
2. Kirov - 2500 rubles.
3. Perm - 5295 rubles.
4. Samara - 1000 rubles.
5. Tomsk - 4000 rubles.

As for compensation when attending a kindergarten, it depends on how many children attend this institution and how much you have to pay. The amount of payment is set by the regions separately in each case.

Video - How to get compensation for kindergarten

Who has privileges in the distribution of vouchers

Art. 55 and 65 of FZ-273 provide for benefits when enrolling in a kindergarten. They are also indicated in the Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 862.

1. Orphans.
2. Children of law enforcement officers, the Investigative Committee and the prosecutor's office.
3. Children of persons who were the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and other man-made disasters.
4. Military children.
5. Children from disadvantaged families.
6. Children from large families.
7. Disabled or handicapped children.
8. Children of employees of educational institutions.

Important! Families that fit the above parameters receive half of the money spent on attending a kindergarten. At the same time, there are no requirements for the number of children, the payment is the same in all cases.

Also according to hit priority queue relevant for children who are brought up in families that have fallen into a difficult life situation.

The main types of compensation when attending a kindergarten

As mentioned above, there are regional and federal compensation payments. At the same time, parents can receive two types of it at once, if it is provided for in a particular region.

Important! Parents do not have the right to overestimate the cost of visiting preschool education. According to Art. 65 FZ No. 273, maximum size daily payment cannot exceed 80 rubles if the child is in kindergarten part-time and 100 rubles for a full shift.

This requirement is relevant for a private kindergarten too. If the organization exposes inflated prices, then an audit by government agencies is necessary. If fraud is detected, the kindergarten management will be held accountable by law.

federal payments

According to the current legislation, not all families whose children attend kindergarten can count on this payment. If the total family income exceeds 1.5 minimum wages / person, then no compensation is due. When using the services of a private babysitter, payments are also not made.

When calculating the subsidy, only those days on which the child was actually in kindergarten are taken into account. So, if payment was made for a full month, but as a result of illness, the baby visited the institution for only 2 weeks, then compensation will be made exactly for 2 weeks.

Here's how the calculation works:

1. Initially, the cost of one day of being in kindergarten is calculated. To know it, you need to divide the teacher's salary by the number of days in a month.
2. The number of days the child was actually in kindergarten is multiplied by the cost of one day.
3. The resulting amount is divided by 100 and multiplied by a factor. According to the current legislation, it is 20%, 50% or 70%. In order not to divide by 100, you can immediately multiply the amount received by 0.2, 0.5 or 0.7.

There are also separate regional payments.

Regional compensation payments

Here is what is included in these payments:

1. Reimbursement of part of the food preschool.
2. Compensation for not providing a seat.

The amount of payment is established by local governments. How exactly to get this subsidy must be specified in the departments of social protection.

Important! All types of compensation payments are made quarterly. Documents for compensation can be submitted personally to the responsible department or through the accounting department of a preschool institution.

What documents must be presented to receive compensation payments when visiting a kindergarten

To receive compensation, parents must provide the following:

1. Applicant's passport.
2. Marriage certificate, if available, and documents confirming the birth of children.
3. Application of the established form.
4. Income statement.
5. Details for the implementation of the transfer.

Only parents can be applicants. It should be noted that applications are only accepted from working parents. Today, many citizens are arranged informally. In this case, you need to write an explanatory note, which indicates that you are working unofficially, indicating a specific company.

Important! The subsidy is paid within one year. Next, you need to re-apply to the department of social payments to submit the necessary package of documents.

Kindergarten reimbursement application

The current legislation has developed a form that must be completed in order to receive this subsidy. It requires the following information:

1. Indicate if the first, second or third child is eligible for compensation.
2. Write the child's name and date of birth.
3. Indicate the number and name of the preschool institution where the child goes.
4. Write your passport details indicating the authority that issued it and the date.
5. Prepare an inventory of the documents attached to the application.
6. Date and sign.

After consideration of the application, a decision is made on granting the right to receive a compensation payment. If the decision is positive, then payment data is entered into a special register. When the pay period starts budget resources distributed among the families who applied and full package documents.

Video - Compensation for kindergarten. How to return money

If the child attends a private kindergarten

For obvious reasons, the cost of attending private kindergartens is higher than municipal ones. However, parents cannot receive an amount higher than that provided for by the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. So, when attending a private kindergarten, you can receive no more than 1610 rubles per month on the basis that the maximum cost of one day of being in kindergarten is 100 rubles, and the number of days when the child actually attended the institution is 23. In this case, the maximum coefficient is taken , which is 70%. It is relevant for families where three or more children attend kindergarten.

Important! When submitting an application, it is additionally necessary to provide a license for a private kindergarten for the right to carry out this activity. In the absence of this document, you may be denied payment.

Tax deduction for attending kindergarten

According to the provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, it is possible to receive a tax deduction for paying for the services of preschool institutions. Documents must be submitted independently or through the employer. There are various nuances when applying in one way or another.

Ways to get benefits

Allows you to receive a tax deduction independently or through the employer. Below are the main differences.

Grounds for obtaining a tax deduction

The essence of this benefit is that parents can return 13% of the paid funds for attending kindergarten. However, it is necessary to have a tax base. That is, the parents of the child must be officially employed. The absence of a tax base does not give grounds for making compensation payments in this case. Who is eligible for the tax deduction:

1. The existence of a tax base.
2. The period of receipt of income by the applicant must correspond to the period of attendance at a preschool institution.
3. A complete package of documents has been provided.

According to the provisions of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, the maximum amount of payment is 50 thousand rubles per child. If two children attend preschool, the maximum amount is doubled.

If you decide to apply to the Federal Tax Service on your own, then you need to write not only an application, but also draw up a declaration in the form. In the absence of special skills in its preparation, it is recommended to contact specialized companies. For a small fee, they will this work. Further, you only need to submit an application and a declaration to the FTS department in person or by mail.

What do you need to get a tax deduction?

You must attach to the declaration additional documents which include the following:

1. A signed agreement with a kindergarten, where there is a clause on the provision of educational services.
2. License for the right to conduct educational activities.
3. Receipts, checks or other documents confirming the costs incurred for the fact that the child attends kindergarten.
4. Applicant's passport.
5. If a spouse appears in the payment documents, then you will need to provide a marriage certificate.
6. Child's birth document.
7. Confirmation of official income with a certificate.

If you are not ready to independently collect this package of documents, then you can contact the accounting department at the place of work and write an application for a tax deduction. Further, the accountant himself will draw up everything necessary and request documents to be sent to the Federal Tax Service.

Important! The application must indicate the full name of the department of the Federal Tax Service, the applicant's data, including passport, contact phone number and details for the transfer of funds.

Any non-compliance with the requirements or an incomplete package of documents is the basis for refusing to provide this payment. Thus, it is recommended to cooperate with specialized companies that will help you submit a full package of documents in accordance with the requirements of the current legislation on the first try.

Video - Payments from mother capital for kindergarten

Most Common Questions

Parents have many questions about the calculation of compensation that lawyers can answer. However, their services are expensive, so it is better to find similar information on the Internet. Below are answers to typical questions regarding receiving this type of payment.

Few parents know that in our country there is a bill providing for the reimbursement of part of visit fees preschool child. Consider how the return for kindergarten works, the principle of its work and some of the nuances.

In what cases will there be a refund for kindergarten

The ability to return money for paying for kindergarten is provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation. In Article 52.2 of the Law "On Education", parents of preschool children attending kindergarten have the right to return part of the money they paid for the services of an educational institution.

The Federal Law states that any family has the right to compensation for kindergarten fees. This law is for the purpose material support upbringing and education of children in preschool educational organizations - in other words, the law encourages children to visit such institutions and encourages parents to work.

However, the subjects of the Russian Federation have the right to regulate the work of this law by issuing their own legal acts or laws, which will establish the criteria of need. Thus, each region of the country, depending on the direction of its development and the size of the budget, can decide which categories of citizens to pay compensation (for example, based on their income).

Who is eligible for a refund

Any of the parents (or guardians) who has entered into an agreement with the kindergarten and carries out payment for visiting child. In addition, as already mentioned, subjects can set additional terms payments based on parents' income, the number of children in the family, the average income in the region, etc.

In addition, the amount of compensation for paying for kindergarten for parents belonging to certain preferential categories is legally established. Citizens of these categories can count on compensation in the amount of 50% of the amount that must be paid for visiting the kindergarten. This compensation is considered a separate benefit and affects not only the amount of money returned, but also the order in which children are admitted to kindergarten.

Read also Origin Warranty Refund Procedure: Step by Step Guide

Since 2016, 13% of the tax (personal income tax) has ceased to be withheld from the compensation paid. This is a small amount in relation to the interest paid, but this fact may be relevant for parents who receive compensation for several children attending kindergarten at once.

Documents for a refund for kindergarten

Recall that the state can return money only to the parent in whose name the contract with the kindergarten is concluded. To apply for compensation, you must collect a package of documents, which includes:

• an application, the sample of which can be determined by each preschool educational institution separately (its form is not approved by law);
• a copy of the parent's passport (in the case of a guardian, it is also necessary to attach documents confirming guardianship);
• data on marital status applicant: certificate of family composition and copies of birth certificates of children attending kindergarten;
• bank account details to which compensation will be charged.

In some regions, it is additionally required to provide a certificate of being in line at a preschool educational institution, an order for maternity leave and other papers. Full list documents must be clarified in a specific preschool educational institution with which an agreement was concluded with the parents, or in the social authorities. protection if the parents' application for compensation is denied by the county.

The package of documents must be given to the head of the kindergarten, while the date of receipt of documents is recorded in a special journal. The safety of each document is under the responsibility of the DOW.

Since 2019 after certification of all documents preschool administration can redirect the parent to submit documents to local authorities or social services. protection. The specific institution dealing with such payments should be clarified in regional legislation.

How to correctly calculate the amount of compensation

Calculation the amount of compensation occurs depending on the number of children in the family, and a partial refund is calculated from the amount of the parental payment for the maintenance of the child as a whole - for food, a place in the kindergarten, additional educational services (if any), etc.

The percentage of compensation depends on the total number of children in the family, regardless of how many of them attend kindergarten. Compensation percentages are as follows:

• first child - 20%;
• second child - 50%;
• third and subsequent children - 70%.

Read also Cashback Aliexpress: the procedure for returning part of the money

In addition to the number of children in the family, in compensation is played by the average parental payment of preschool educational institutions of this category in a particular region. This is especially true for private kindergartens, in which payment compensation occurs precisely in relation to this amount, and not to the fee established by the contract.

Please note that the size parental payment- this does not have to be a monthly fee set by the kindergarten. Interest is deducted from the actual amount spent by the parent. For example, if out of 23 working days of the month the child visits only 20, then the actual payment decreases according to the missed days - which means that the compensation also becomes smaller.

Important! Although regions have the right to set the amount and limits of the compensation paid, according to federal law, its amount cannot be less than 20% of the average parental payment of a preschool educational institution of this category in a particular region.

How is the refund for kindergarten

The decision to pay compensation is not made by the administration of the kindergarten, but higher authorities. The procedure for issuing compensation may be different in each region of the country, depending on the formed legislative acts on this issue. Documents submitted to the kindergarten manager go through the following processing algorithm before becoming the basis for payment of compensation:

• copies of all submitted documents are verified with the originals and certified by the seal of the DOW, after which the originals are returned to the applicant;
• information from the submitted documents forms the basis of the generated lists, which the administration of the preschool educational institution transmits every quarter to the district administration, social protection and education.

In case of refusal of the district administration to accept the application, the applicant applies to the social authorities. protection with the same package of documents, attaching to it an agreement with a preschool educational institution and copies of receipts for payment for educational services.

The payment is made by the preschool educational institution itself through the accounting department. However, you will have to confirm your right to receive compensation every quarter - i.e. constantly provide the specified package of documents to the head of the preschool educational institution.

Catherine

Hello! The amount of compensation for part of the parental fee is:
for the first child - 20%,
on the second - 50%,
for the third and subsequent children - 70%

Compensation is calculated on the basis of the average parental payment for the maintenance of a child in state and municipal educational institutions.

Parents or other legal representatives of a child attending a preschool educational institution that has a license to educational activities. Whether this kindergarten is municipal, state, departmental or private, it does not matter. The main thing is to have a license for educational activities.

To receive payments due to the accounting department involved in such payments in kindergarten, you will need to provide the following documents:
Application for reimbursement of part of the parental fee.
A copy of the applicant's passport;
A copy of the applicant's bank account (please note that the application must be written from the same person to whom the account is opened, i.e., if the mother receives the money, then she must also write the application)
Copies of birth certificates of children (even those who do not attend kindergarten)

This list of documents is required for parents.

For the guardian of the child or the adoptive parent, additional documents should be submitted - an extract from the decision of the local government or an order from the head of the department social protection of the population on the establishment of guardianship or guardianship of a child. For foster parents you need to submit an agreement on the transfer of the child to a foster family.

Documents must be certified either by a notary or by the head of the Kindergarten.

All these documents will be processed and you will receive compensation. The kindergarten allowance can be transferred to the same account where the child benefits are received or wage. Compensation is paid monthly from the month of application and required documents on payment of compensation.

And one more nuance. Inexperienced parents who are faced with compensation for the first time and have, for example, two or three children, one of whom attends kindergarten and the others are still too young, mistakenly think that they will receive compensation in excess of 20%. This is wrong. The fact is that compensation of 50% or more will be accrued when the kindergarten receives younger children. For example, you have two children, a son - 4 years old and a daughter - 2 years old. For a son, you receive compensation of 20%. But when your daughter goes to kindergarten, the parental fee compensation will be 50%.
Good luck to you!

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In order to financially support the upbringing of children attending state and municipal educational institutions, implementing the main general educational program of preschool education, parents (legal representatives) are paid compensation for a part of the parental fee (hereinafter referred to as compensation) for the first child in the amount of 20 percent of the parental fee paid by them, actually charged for the maintenance of the child in the relevant educational institution, for the second child - in the amount of 50 percent and 70% for the third and subsequent children. At the same time, when assigning compensation for the second and third child, children under the age of 18 will be taken into account in the family.

One of the parents (legal representatives) who paid the parental fee for the maintenance of the child in the relevant educational institution has the right to receive compensation.

In order to receive compensation for kindergarten fees, you must submit the following documents to the accounting department:

1. A copy of the passport of the parent for whom compensation is issued

2. A copy of the child's birth certificate (if the child is the only one in the family) or copies of the birth certificates of all children, if there are several of them in the family.

3. A copy of the first page of the Passbook

4. Application (the sample is provided by the accounting department)

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Documents in accordance with which monetary compensation for kindergarten will be paid must be submitted to the accounting department of the preschool institution in which the child is being raised.

If the accounting department of the preschool educational institution refuses to accept the application, then this issue should be addressed to the relevant department of social protection of the population.
To receive compensation for a kindergarten, documents must be collected and submitted in the appropriate manner to the leadership of the preschool educational institution. Required package documents includes:

A statement written on behalf of the mother, father or legal representative;

-*original and copy of the identity document of the applicant;

The original and a copy of the birth certificate of the child, as well as certificates of other children, if any, and must be taken into account when calculating compensation to parents for kindergarten;

Details of a credit and banking institution (bank account number, copy of the first page savings book etc.) to transfer compensation.

Additionally, you may need a certificate from the passport office on the composition of the family to confirm the number of children.

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The authority of the Russian Federation establishes the average size payment for food and provision for children in municipal, public institutions education, adhering to the general educational program of preschool education in our country.
It should also be said that compensation for the 2nd, 3rd and other children implies that children included in the family may be under the age of 18, as well as children who have reached the age of majority and are studying full-time in institutions education system of any kind and type, regardless of its organizational and legal activities (with the exception of educational organizations additional education), until the completion of this training, but not more than the age of 23 years.
Compensation for the kindergarten is transferred to a bank account opened in the name of the recipient of the compensation.

How to claim compensation for kindergarten

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As a rule, in order to enroll your child in kindergarten, you will be required medical card form 026-y, with a number of tests and examination results of doctors: neurologist, surgeon, orthopedist, otolaryngologist, ophthalmologist, dentist, etc. The child will need to pass some tests: a blood test, urine, feces.
Based on these data, the pediatrician must issue a health certificate for your child, which will contain a conclusion on whether the child can attend kindergarten. The certificate is certified by polyclinic, as well as the receptionist of the polyclinic.

If you have vaccinated your child, then for the kindergarten you will need to take a vaccination card - form 063, which will indicate when and what kind of vaccinations your child received. With these documents, you visit a preschool child care institution, where you will be required to conclude an agreement. The contract will be concluded on the basis of your passport and birth certificate of the child. A copy of the certificate from you may be required in kindergarten - it will be kept in the child's file.

Government of our country in order to increase the birth rate and provide financial assistance young families are provided with a compensation payment - “compensation for a kindergarten”.
According to Art. 52.2 of the Law of the Russian Federation of 10.07.1992 N 3266-1 "On Education", parents of children attending a preschool educational institution are entitled to material compensation for a certain share of the payment.

Compensation for the kindergarten is received by one of the parents or a legal representative who has entered into an agreement with the kindergarten and pays for the maintenance of his child in it.
Kindergarten reimbursement:
for the first child: 20% of the amount paid by them for the maintenance of the child in the respective preschool institution.
for the second child: 50% of the amount paid.
for the 3rd and subsequent children: 70% of the amount paid.

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To apply for a cash compensation for a kindergarten, you need to submit the following documents:

2. Passport of the applicant

3. Copy of the applicant's bank account (if required)

4. Birth certificates of children

5. Certificate of family composition (from the place of residence)

7. Order on maternity leave from the place of work (or work book, honey. policy)
In order to receive compensation for a family that was denied placement of a child in a kindergarten due to lack of places, you need to apply with a set of relevant documents to the local department of social protection (RUSZN) of the population.

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Hello!

In accordance with the Federal Law "ON EDUCATION"

1. In order to materially support the upbringing and education of children attending state, municipal educational institutions that implement the basic general educational program of preschool education, parents (legal representatives) are paid compensation for the first child in the amount established by the regulatory legal acts of the subjects Russian Federation in whose territories the specified educational institutions are located, but not less than 20 percent of the amount of the parental fee paid by them for the maintenance of the child (childcare and care) in the relevant educational institution, for the second child - at least 50 percent of the amount of this fee, for the third child and subsequent children - at least 70 percent of the amount of this fee.

In order to materially support the upbringing and education of children attending other educational organizations that implement the main general educational program of preschool education, parents (legal representatives) are paid compensation for the first child in the amount established by the regulatory legal acts of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in whose territories these educational organizations are located, but not less than 20 percent of the average parental fee for the maintenance of a child (childcare and care) in such state, municipal educational institutions located on the territory of the same subject of the Russian Federation as the corresponding educational organizations, for a second child - at least 50 percent the amount of this fee, for the third child and subsequent children - at least 70 percent of the size of this fee. authorities of the subject of the Russian Federation.

The right to receive compensation has one of the parents (legal representatives) who paid the parental fee for the maintenance of the child (care and supervision of the child) in the relevant educational organization.

2. The procedure for applying for compensation, as well as the procedure for its payment, are established by the state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

3. Financing the costs associated with the provision of compensation is an expense obligation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.

Required documents:
1. Application for compensation.
2. Passport of the applicant.
3. A copy of the applicant's bank account (if required).
4. Birth certificates of children.
5. Certificate of family composition (from the place of residence).
6. A certificate from the kindergarten (children's preschool institution) that the child is on the waiting list for kindergarten, but does not attend it (refusal to “not accept” your child in kindergarten).
7. Order on maternity leave from the place of work (or work book, medical policy).

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2. a copy of the applicant's passport,


5. information about the composition of the family,

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In order to receive payments due every three months, the accounting department or other body dealing with such payments in kindergarten will need to provide the following documents:
1. Application for reimbursement of part of the parental fee. It is of an established form and, as a rule, it can be found without problems from the group teacher,
2. a copy of the applicant's passport,
3. a copy of the applicant's bank account (please note that the application must be written from the same person to whom the account is opened, i.e., if the mother receives the money, then she must also write the application),
4. copies of birth certificates of children (even those who do not attend kindergarten),
5. information about the composition of the family,
6. copies of paid bills for the maintenance of the child in kindergarten for the months subject to compensation.
Then all these documents will be processed and after a while (usually not earlier than in 2-3 months) you will receive compensation. To make it easier for themselves to receive money, many parents combine bank accounts. For example, compensation for kindergarten can be transferred to the same account that receives child benefits or wages.

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How to claim child care allowance
To apply for compensation, you need to provide the head of the kindergarten with the following list of documents:
an application submitted by one of the parents or legal representatives;
a document confirming the identity of the parents - a passport and its photocopy;
birth certificate of the child or children (if he is not alone in the family), and its photocopy;
bank account or savings book number (copy title page) with the details of the credit institution of the Russian Federation, where the compensation will be transferred.

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