What is included in the kindergarten fee? Regulatory documents on parental payment for kindergarten

According to current regulations, families with children attending a preschool institution are entitled to receive monetary compensation in a certain percentage of the necessary payment for the services of the institution.

The mother, the father of the child, or another guardian who has entered into an agreement with the kindergarten and pays money for the child's stay in it, is entitled to claim the rights to compensation.

So for the first child, 20% is due, for the second already half, and for the third and all subsequent - all 70%. In addition to the above, there are some categories of citizens who are provided with 50% compensation for the first baby.

These include:

• employees of the liquidators of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant;
• MDOU employees;
• military conscripts;
• disabled parents.

There is a separate procedure for compensation for children of military personnel. So for the first and second kids will be reimbursed 80%, for the next 90%.

According to Federal Law No. 388, the regions have the right to provide compensation based on the criteria of need, that is, to leave payments at their discretion only for low-income families or for large families.

Therefore, you need to find out specifically what you can get in the preschool that the child attends.

In any case, the mother or father must provide territorial body social protection population list required documents and complete the required application.

If the family has the right to a benefit (for example, liquidators of the Chernobyl accident), this must also be documented. Otherwise, the application will not be granted.

Governing Laws

The rights for families to receive compensation for the kindergarten are regulated by Federal Laws No. 273-FZ and No. 388-FZ, as well as No. 81-FZ.

The payment procedure is set out in federal law No. 76-FZ, also Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 555. Benefits for military families are enshrined in Order of the Ministry of Defense No. 862.

These are the main regulations. In addition, other support programs have been developed by the regions, but they do not operate in all areas.

How is the payout amount calculated?

The law on compensation applies to all citizens of the Russian Federation. But not all families will be able to claim reimbursement.

This is possible thanks to Law No. 388 FZ “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts Russian Federation in terms of taking into account and improving the provision of measures social support based on the obligation to comply with the principle of targeting and apply the criteria of need” dated 29.12.2015.

It allows regional authorities to set a threshold for payments at their discretion. In many regions of the Russian Federation, the main criterion is minimum size wages, on the basis of which family income is determined and the criteria of need are established.

Important: in this case, in order to receive compensation, you must provide a certificate of family income for three calendar months.

The calculation takes into account the period actually spent by the son or daughter in the garden. If the baby went to the kindergarten for two weeks, then in two weeks they will reimburse the costs, even if the parents paid the full monthly fee. To receive compensation, you must collect and write.

The amount of compensation is calculated according to the following principle:

1. The cost of one day of stay in the institution is calculated (the income of the educator is divided by the number of days of the month).
2. The number of days actually spent by the child in the institution is multiplied by the cost of a one-day stay.
3. After that, the resulting number is divided by one hundred and multiplied by a factor (20, 50, 70).

You can not divide by a hundred, but immediately multiply the result by 0.2, 0.5 or 0.7.

How much can you get?

Reimbursement for visiting the kindergarten depends on the number of children who go there and on the amount of the cost. There is no single rule here, each region sets the size separately.

Read more about the procedure for paying compensation in.

In addition to compensation for families who pay for kindergarten services, there is also compensation for non-attendance preschool child in case there is not enough space.

But such a program does not work in all cities. For Krasnoyarsk, this is 3,709 rubles. In Kirov it is already less - 2 thousand 500 rubles. Permians have the right to count on 5,295 rubles for the lack of gardens, the residents of Tomsk - 4,000, and the families of Samara - only one thousand rubles.

Compensation example

You can consider the accrual on the example of a particular family. There are three children in the Ivanov family: six years old, four years old and two years old. All three go to kindergarten, for which they have to pay the amount of 3,000 rubles a month for the maintenance of children in the garden for each offspring.

How much money can be received? Having collected required documents, mother will receive 20% for the eldest- 600 rubles. For the average already one and a half thousand - this is half of the monthly cost. For the youngest 70%- it will be 2 thousand 100 rubles.

Putting it all together, it turns out 4 thousand 800 rubles. This will be the refund amount.

Useful video

You can watch the video below for more information:

So, it turns out that in many subjects of the Russian Federation, families with children have the right to receive compensation by providing the necessary documents. But the amount and criteria for receiving in different regions are different, so the specific amount of compensation must be found in the preschool that your baby attends.

In 2016, all parents and legal guardians of the child had the opportunity to receive compensation for payments for the child's education in kindergarten. Refund of payment for kindergarten is in 2018: 20% for one child, 50% for two children and 70% for three children (or more). However, since January 1, the law in this area has undergone certain changes that you need to know about. Now not everyone can get part of the money back.

Who is eligible for a refund?

Parents who receive income not more than 150% of living wage(established by the state minimum amount for living), about 14,000 rubles. Thus, the total family income (for example, 4 people, two adults and two babies) should not exceed the amount of 58,000 rubles. This is the most significant change from 2016. Please note that depending on the region, the amount may vary.

Also, since January 1, 2017, kindergarten fee refund operations have been suspended due to new changes. The exception is persons who, in addition to the return payment, received monthly child allowance.

Changes in the calculation of compensation for kindergarten fees come into force on January 1, 2017. Who is entitled to a refund of money spent on food for children? What percentage? Where to apply for a refund?

Documents for a refund of payment for kindergarten

A parent or guardian can apply to the authorities responsible for this area of ​​​​activity - social. protection or MFC ( Multifunctional Center) with a claim for compensation. You must provide a documentation set in which you want to add data about financial position family and their income.

List of information to be provided:

• Identity document;
• Birth certificate of the child;
• Testimony of other children (when there are older brothers or sisters);
• Paper from the institution where the son or daughter will receive training;
• A document on the composition of the family (must be taken from the Housing Office);
• For legal representatives who are not parents, a document confirming the decision to transfer custody;
• Information about the state of the family financial terms for the last three months that preceded the month of submission of documents.

Terms of interest accrual in 2018

If the documents are submitted before the specified date, the calculation of the percentage of the refund for the kindergarten payment will begin from the moment when the payment procedure was suspended, that is, from January 1. If an appeal is submitted later than the specified date, the money will begin to be credited directly from the moment the appeal was made. The refund amount for kindergarten meals will be paid throughout the year (12 months). After this period of time, the documents must be updated.

Do not forget that local governments have the right to establish fringe benefits. Based on this, in different regions of the country, the total family income and a number of other informative data may differ slightly. For this reason, it is necessary to contact the structures responsible for this field of activity. Employees of institutions will advise those who apply and answer questions regarding this topic.

Conclusion

In 2018, the refund for kindergarten payments has undergone a number of changes, but in general, the procedure has remained the same. There have been no changes for privileged categories. The beneficiaries are: children of military personnel, kindergarten workers, disabled people, Chernobyl liquidators.

Every family with children has the right to count on the assistance of the state authorities. As a rule, most types of financial support are awarded to parents, with low level income and the poor. There are also those that are put at certain conditions to all families.

Such payments include compensation for kindergarten, and compensation is due not only to parents who use the services of a preschool institution, but also to those who have not received a place in the kindergarten for their child (children).

In modern economic conditions, services educational institutions have their own value. Paying for the maintenance and care of a child while in kindergarten is a rather serious expense for many parents, especially when there are several preschoolers in the family.

Expecting to receive compensatory payments from federal budget funds, parents should take into account that they apply only to that part of the payment, which includes the cost of looking after and caring for the child (children).

talking plain language, payment for those services that are associated with the regime of the day, that is:

• feed
• take a walk
• put to sleep
• take to the toilet

Also paid and subject to compensation hygiene procedures, ensuring the safety of being in the garden, monitoring their life and health.

The cost of educational and educational activities is not included in the amount of compensation calculation. For example, the parental fee for a kindergarten is 2,000 rubles. Of these, 500 rubles is a payment for additional educational programs, and 1,500 is a payment for maintenance, when calculating compensation, not the entire amount, but only 1,500 rubles, will be taken into account. In addition, the amount of payment will depend on several reasons.

How to calculate the amount of compensation for paying a preschool institution

The amount of payment for a kindergarten, even within the same district, may differ, therefore, it is not possible to introduce a fixed amount that will be returned to parents. Therefore, today compensation is calculated from the established percentage. The more children in the family, the more percent of the payment is returned. It is important to know that the legislator takes into account the total number of children, and toddlers of kindergarten age and schoolchildren and even students if they are under 18 years old. This clarification is related to the fact that federal level The amount of compensation directly depends on the number of children in the family.

Price policy payment for childcare services preschool age can be quite different depending on the region of placement. Therefore, at the federal level, the amount of payments is determined not in a fixed amount, but as a percentage:

• for the first baby - 20%
• — 50%
• for the third -70%

For example, there are three children in a family, the eldest child, that is, the first, is 17 years old, studies at a technical school, the second, that is, the middle one, goes to school, and the third, the youngest, attends a kindergarten. Consequently, such a family can count on the return of 70% of the parental payment for the services of the kindergarten for care and supervision.

Sometimes it happens that children in a family are born one after another and three babies go to kindergarten at the same time. For example, the parental fee for kindergarten services is 1,000 rubles per month, all three children attend the kindergarten without passes, and the parents actually paid 3,000 rubles.

Attention! Compensation will be credited only after actual payment. For the first child, the refundable amount is 200 rubles, for the second - 500 rubles, for the third - 700, therefore, out of the 3,000 rubles spent on the kindergarten, 1,400 rubles will be returned to the family.

In the case when the regional authorities do not exempt a family with more than three children from paying for a kindergarten, then, as a rule, compensation for the fourth or fifth baby is also 70%. Compensation is accrued from the moment of submission of the application and the package of documents.

How to claim compensation for part of the payment for kindergarten services

One of the parents must draw up and submit to the director (head) of the preschool institution a written application for a partial refund of payment for kindergarten services. Along with the application, you must provide:

• your passport
• birth certificate or certificates
• information about the composition and size of the family
• account details

When submitting an application, you must bring both the original documents and their copies. When receiving documents, the administration of the kindergarten will check the copies and put their seal on them. The originals are immediately returned to the parents. In addition to the above documents, very often they require receipts for the previous three months, confirming the services of the kindergarten.

Statement in without fail is subject to registration, because it is from this moment that the payment for the kindergarten will be compensated. The administration of the institution where the preschooler goes is responsible for transferring all documents to local departments or departments of education.

Despite the fairly clearly defined procedure, sometimes there are non-standard situations, for the resolution of which you need to contact the education department personally or consult a lawyer.

Video about the new compensation payment procedure:

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IN Lately Due to the economic crisis in our country, it is very difficult for many young parents to support a child, even if the baby goes to kindergarten and both parents work. Therefore, state assistance provided in the form of compensation for payment for kindergarten- this is a good help for a young family, especially if the parents decide on a second and subsequent child.

Refund for attending a preschool

The amount of the payment is set as a percentage of the monthly kindergarten fee. In addition, the amount of the payment depends on the number of children in the family:

• for the first child attending a kindergarten, the amount of the payment is 20 percent, i.e. out of every 100 rubles spent on paying for a preschool educational institution, 20 rubles will be returned to you
• for the second baby, the return will be 50 percent, that is, out of every 100 rubles, the state will return 50 rubles.
• for the third child, a payment of 70% is due, out of every 100 rubles - 70 rubles are returned.
• for subsequent children, the amount of compensation will be the same as for the third.

At first glance, it seems that it is not difficult to calculate the amount of the payout (just subtract 20%, 50% or 70%), however, as in any calculations and calculations, there are subtleties here. The calculation takes into account exactly as many days as the baby attended kindergarten. So, if for some reason the son or daughter was not in the kindergarten, then compensation for these days is not due. In order to find out the exact amount, you need to do the following:

1. First, calculate how much one day of stay in kindergarten costs. To do this, you need to divide the amount that you pay for visiting the kindergarten every month by the number of working days in the current month. For example, the fee is 1000 rubles, and there were 20 working days in a month. We divide 1000 by 20 and get 50 rubles.
2. Next, you need to multiply the resulting number by the number of days that the pupil visited the preschool educational institution. For example, the baby visited 15 days out of 20, therefore, 50 * 15 \u003d 750 rubles.
3. And the last step is to divide the amount received by 100 and multiply by the percentage that is returned depending on the number of children, i.e. for the first child - 20, for the second - 50 and for the third and subsequent 70.

It should be borne in mind that even if the baby does not miss the kindergarten, the amount of the refund will be slightly different, because the number of working days each month is different (there are 20 in one month, and 23 in the other). It should also be borne in mind that only that part of the expenses that was spent on the maintenance of the child is returned. For all additional expenses, such as repairs, the purchase of new toys, etc., compensation is not charged.

The amount of tax on compensation

Now the situation has changed and the deduction of tax from the final amount of compensation has been canceled at the legislative level. Although this is a small, but still help from the state, at least some, but savings. So, on the abolition of the tax on the return of money, monthly savings a small amount. For example, the amount of compensation was 160 rubles, of which 13% was previously withdrawn in the form of tax, namely 20 rubles 80 kopecks (160 * 13/100 = 20.8), after the withdrawal, the parents received an amount equal to 139 rubles. 20 kop. Now the young family will receive the full amount of compensation for the maintenance of the baby without any deductions.

Making an application for compensation

Submission of documents for compensation is the most important part, because even one incorrectly executed certificate can deprive the family of the provided benefits and you will have to start all over again. To receive the return of money spent by the state, parents first of all need to collect a small package of documents, namely:

• application for compensation for payment for kindergarten;
• a certificate confirming the composition of the family;
• documents that certify the identity of the parents;
• a document confirming the birth of a child or children;
• bank account number to which the money will be transferred;
• a document that confirms that the baby is on the waiting list for a child care facility.

All documents must be copied and sent along with their originals to the head of the preschool educational institution. Parents need to ensure that the date of receipt of documents is recorded in a special journal, which is in every preschool institution.

The payment is transferred monthly, but parents need to take into account the fact that the money for current month will be credited to the account only in the next. For example, you will receive a payment for November in December, and for December - in January.

Compensation for missing a child in kindergarten

With an increase in the birth rate, the queue at the preschool educational institution does not become smaller. Therefore, such a situation, when the date of the desired enrollment in kindergarten came up, but the places were not given - very frequent occurrence. Mom has to stay in maternity leave or give the baby to private garden. Both options deal significant damage. family budget, especially if the couple decided to have a second child.

Few people know that if the state has not provided a place in a preschool educational institution, compensation is due in some regions. The amount of the payment, as well as its very existence, are not established at the legislative level and depend only on the decision of the regional authorities. If a similar payment is accepted in your subject, you will have to prepare the following documents.

Children are our everything. In any family, they are the center and main object of love and care, a source of joy, as well as anxiety and grief. And, of course, expenses. How much does a baby need! High-quality food, numerous elegant clothes, from which he grows so quickly. Books and educational toys. And, of course, kindergarten.

The kindergarten is useful and necessary for almost all kids, with rare exceptions. After all, this is not only reliable supervision and care during the day, but also funny Games with peers and a developing learning environment.

Give kindergarten!

For a mother, to get a place in a kindergarten (which, as you know, is always not enough for everyone) for her baby means to “untie” her hands and finally get a job. To streamline the life of the family and feel "in the system." Exit to new level relationship with a growing child.

But, among other things, a kindergarten is always an expense. In families with small budget the parental fee is a fairly significant cost item. Not to mention the fact that there have always been and will be additional costs - unspoken "voluntary-obligatory" fees for gifts and all kinds of events, fees for stationery and group arrangements, fees for numerous additional classes and circles.

And if the family grows not one baby, but two? Or more?

Children and money

Until recently, many large families could not afford the luxury of sending all their kids to kindergarten, since not everyone could afford to pay for preschool educational services. In addition, most often only the head of the family brought a salary to the house, and they had to save literally on everything. But in last years their fate has improved - there is such a thing as compensation for kindergarten. What is it and how can parents benefit from it? Let's figure it out.

Positive changes in this issue have occurred since the adoption by the Government of the country of a decision to reimburse families for part of the costs of maintaining children in a preschool institution. We are talking about the Law of the Russian Federation No. 3266-1 “On Education” dated July 10, 1992 (Article 52.2). The document establishes that the payment does not concern the expenses for the development of educational programs by children. The cost of the service and the cost of maintaining the property do not apply. That is, it turns out that the payment for kindergarten means mainly the cost of child nutrition.

Who is entitled to it?

Who is entitled to compensation for kindergarten? Those parents whose children are defined in municipal, state or even private preschool educational institutions - preschool institutions. It is important that the institution must be able to provide a license for the right to conduct educational activities.

The rules for calculating and issuing compensation are different everywhere, in each region this issue is resolved locally, taking into account the possibilities of the city budget and in accordance with the priority policy of the authorities in the social sphere. In some cities (in particular, in Moscow), parents who send three children to the same kindergarten at once are completely exempted from paying for preschool services. It is clear that in this case they are not entitled to compensation.

How and in what form can it be obtained? Compensation for kindergarten fees in the form of Money transferred to the account of one of the parents who signed an agreement with the kindergarten on visiting his child. Part of the money can be returned in case of timely, without delay, payment.

Who else is paid?

The beneficiaries of the service, in addition to parents, may well be guardians of children (their legal representatives). In this case, in order to assign such a payment, an agreement with the institution must be drawn up on their behalf.

Compensation for kindergarten is issued by submitting an application. It is written by the parent or representative of the child who has concluded an agreement with the kindergarten. He will have to present a copy of his own passport and bank account. You will also need photocopies of documents (i.e. birth certificates) of all children and a certificate of family composition.

How is the compensation amount calculated?

Parental compensation for kindergarten, in the case of attendance by the first or subsequent children, is not the same. The minimum amount of such compensation is regulated by a decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. But this applies to the situation of the child not attending kindergarten, which we will consider below.

Regions, on the basis of these data, have the right to introduce their own conditions for receiving compensation, which cannot be worse than federal ones. The state has determined the minimum amount as follows: parents receive 20% of the expenses actually incurred if we are talking for the first child, 50% for the second, and 70% for the third and all others.

Moreover, if we are talking about calculating the amounts for the second, third and subsequent children, only information about the offspring that has not yet reached the age of majority is taken into account. This also includes full-time students under the age of 23 years.

What is the specific number?

How exactly is the kindergarten fee calculated? Its calculation directly depends on the amount paid by the parents for the maintenance of the baby. How to calculate it? The entire payment should be divided by the number of working days. Thus, the cost of one day of keeping a child in the garden is calculated.

After that, the resulting value is multiplied by the number of days the child actually visits the kindergarten. As a result, we have the size of the sum parental fee. And it is from this figure that 20, 50, 70% is taken and returned to mom or dad by transfer to a personal account. A bank account can be opened in any credit institution of the Russian Federation.

Do you pay tax?

Last year and earlier, personal income tax in the amount of 13% was still mandatory withheld from compensation. Since January 1, 2015, this tax has been abolished by a number of subjects of the Russian Federation. For example, if the payment for the garden is accepted in the amount of 1500 rubles. per month, the parent of the first child can count on a refund of 300 rubles.

It would seem that God knows what money. But do the math yourself: if there are two or three preschoolers in a family, and the amount reimbursed increases for each subsequent one, then the total monthly savings can be quite significant. And for large family(most of which, as a rule, are not rich) - sometimes simply saving.

The average fee for a kindergarten is determined annually by the authorities (in Moscow - the Department of Education) on January 1 - for kindergartens operating on the main preschool program education.

Another type of compensation

The type of compensation described above is not the only one. In a number of subjects of the country, in recent years, another type of state support for families with children has been adopted for implementation. It consists in paying parents certain amounts when the baby does not attend children's institution(e.g. due to lack of space). So what is it - compensation for non-provision?

Kindergarten at some point is needed by any family where a baby grows up. As you know, when the baby turns one and a half years old, the child care allowance is stopped, and the mother has to think about earning. But what if there is no place in the kindergarten for her crumbs? Compensation for kindergarten, the law on the payment of which in similar cases adopted by a number of regions, is able to at least partially solve the problem. Its average size is about 5000 rubles.

Are options possible?

This rule is not accepted in all cities; you will need to clarify specifically about your case in the department of social protection. The right to such compensation can be used by both mothers-students (full-time department) and non-working mothers - after all, without placing the child in a kindergarten, they are deprived of the opportunity to go somewhere to work.

Sometimes many of them willingly stay at home with the baby, changing jobs for these "penny", roughly comparable to the minimum wage. Especially if, before the decree, my mother worked in a not-too-paid job, and she will have to return there. Or the chances of finding a job are minimal for a number of reasons. Or if the baby is often sick and does not adapt well to kindergarten conditions ... In general, then, willy-nilly, you have to give up on all the benefits preschool education and "sit" with him at home. And forget about work for the coming years.

Compensation for kindergarten: documents

"Papers" will not require so much. This standard set, although somewhere they may request, for example, an extract from a personal bank account.

So, you bring the following necessary documents to the head of the kindergarten:

• application on behalf of one parent (or legal representative);
• the passport of this parent or other document capable of confirming the identity, as well as its photocopy;
• birth certificates of all children in the family, also with a photocopy;
• bank account number or photocopy title page a passbook containing the details of the credit institution where the compensation amounts are to be transferred.

Making a payment

The procedure for the process of applying, accruing and paying compensation is regulated by the responsible authorities. Employees of the preschool educational institution must correctly complete all documents, the submission of which involves compensation for kindergarten. The application must be recorded in a special journal indicating the date of registration.

The DOE certifies copies of the documents brought, the originals are returned to the owners. Lists of recipients of compensation are formed and sent to official authorities - departments of education, social protection, health care of the subject of the Russian Federation.

If your right is forfeited

These authorities implement the payment of compensation to the parents of children attending kindergartens within the budget funds allocated for this.

Every quarter, information about any changes in the composition of its recipients is submitted to the above bodies. The submitted information also contains data on the payment made for the reporting month and the amounts of compensation funds accrued.

If, for any reason, the receiving parent loses given right, compensation for kindergarten ceases to be paid from the first day of the month following the month of the occurrence of these circumstances.

It remains to be hoped that after reading this material, some of the parents who were unaware of this financial opportunity, eliminates the gaps of its own legal illiteracy and hastens to take advantage of the benefits.