My child is afraid to poop - endures to the last! who had a similar experience? what to do? The child is afraid to go to the toilet in a big way: causes and solutions to the problem

Such a problem, when a child is afraid to go to the toilet, is very common. Experts call this phenomenon psychological constipation. Parents usually encounter this phenomenon when they begin to potty train their baby. However, older children who have long since learned to use the potty and even mastered the toilet may also experience the same problems.

According to pediatricians, difficulties with defecation, not associated with pathology, are quite typical for the age of 2-5 years. Approximately, in 10% of cases, psychological constipation acquires chronic form.

To get rid of it, first of all it is necessary to find out its cause, since not only psychological problems, but also physiological ones can be the basis.

Why is the child afraid to poop on his potty and what to do in this case? I invite you to discuss this topic on the site "Popular about health":

What is psychological (neurogenic) constipation?

This term means irregular, as well as insufficient bowel movements, which do not have pathological cause. The child feels the urge to defecate, but is restrained to the last, endures and does not go to the potty.

The longer and more often this happens, the more fear and negative emotions it causes in him. this procedure. In addition, there are many additional problems associated with this.

Why is the potty scary for a child??

Let us briefly consider the main reasons for this phenomenon:

Too hard stool

The most common underlying cause is constipation due to malnutrition. Solid stool do not go outside long time, from which they harden even more, forming a cork. When a bowel movement does occur, the child feels pain. In order not to experience it again, the baby begins to endure, postponing his trip to the toilet.

stressful state, discomfort

Most often, the baby experiences stress and discomfort, with improper potty training, when he is scolded, shamed or forced. In such an atmosphere, the child will not go to the pot, as he begins to be afraid of the process of defecation itself and begins to endure to the last. He would rather poop in his pants than sit on the potty.

No persuasion helps, the negative psychological experience only consolidates. And it will take a lot of time and patience to fix the situation.

Adaptation to kindergarten

At the first visits to the group, many children refuse to sit on the potty, as they are not yet accustomed to the new environment, it seems alien, frightening to them. Therefore, in the kindergarten, they can endure until the evening, while their parents take them home.

However, as we have already said, such patience leads to hardening of feces and psychological constipation turns into chronic physiological, accompanied by pain during defecation. And the circle closes.

What to do?

Psychological help

Ideally, a child needs to poop after each meal, so try this technique - replace old pot new, bright, funny drawings. Your child will be interested. Put the new acquisition in his room in a prominent place.

But do not constantly remind that you need to go and poop. Moreover, do not insist and do not scold him. Just sometimes gently remind him why such a cute, cheerful and kind pot is in his room.

Try not to focus on the problem at hand. Don't ask every half an hour if he went potty? From this, the baby may begin to deceive, so as not to upset you.

If instead of a pot, he often poops in his pants, do not scold, especially do not scream. This will only make the situation worse. But do not rush to change his clothes, let him be like this for a short time and understand how unpleasant it is.

Diet

Very often, parents go on about their children and do not really monitor their nutrition. When fast food, chips, soda, ice cream and sandwiches become the basis of the diet, constipation will not take long.

If you notice that the child has a hard stool, there is constipation, review the diet and normalize the diet so that it does not turn into chronic:

Include in children's menu more fruits and vegetables, in particular: kiwi, apples, oranges, watermelons, etc. cook fresh vegetable salads, mashed carrots, beets.

Give your child every day dairy products. They just have to be fresh. Storage in the refrigerator changes their laxative effect to a fixing one.

Make sure your child is drinking enough plain water. Eliminate sugary carbonated drinks from your diet.

Treatment

Drugs from a pharmacy:

In the case of psychological constipation, when the child is afraid to go to the potty, doctors often prescribe the appropriate dosages of Linex and Duphalac. Usually they bring the expected effect.

However, if the constipation is advanced and prolonged, the pediatrician may prescribe glycerin suppositories, or lactulose syrup. Also, remedies based on Simethicone are well relieved of the disease.

Folk recipes

If the baby is afraid to go to the toilet due to pain caused by constipation, you can give Vaseline oil, on an empty stomach. It is not absorbed by the intestines, but envelops it, softening the stool, facilitates bowel movements. Children under three years old - 0.5 tsp. After three years - 1 tsp.

Chamomile or fennel tea will help normalize the stool, as well as Dill water.

Before you start treating the child yourself, show it to the doctor. It is imperative to identify the cause of the negative phenomenon that we talked about today. Based on the results of the examination, the pediatrician will prescribe treatment, if necessary. Perhaps only psychological help is needed.

After adding complementary foods to the baby's diet, the child's stool gradually begins to change, and by the age of two it passes from a mushy state to a formalized one. Many parents associate this time with potty training the baby. If up to a year their child could not ask to “go to the toilet”, then after a year and a half the child already often reports his needs to adults. Problems arising from delayed bowel movements occur at different intervals in some children and require an appropriate solution: dietary and lifestyle changes or treatment. But even here it is not so simple. Sometimes constipation is not directly related to the physiological processes in the body, but has a psychological background. The kid… is afraid to poop.

Is it constipation?

If a mother encounters difficult bowel movements for the first time in a child, this can cause her many questions. First you need to understand: what is constipation, and under what conditions can it occur?

Constipation (in other words, constipation) is a slow, difficult or systematically insufficient defecation (calorie).

Obstipation - more severe constipation, with the formation of dense, hardened stools. IN this case independent bowel movements are often so difficult that medical intervention is necessary.

To eliminate constipation, it is necessary to determine its cause.

Symptoms of constipation that can be observed in a child:

• stool retention 3 days or more;
• Not a large number of and dense consistency of feces;
• long straining and sitting on the potty;
• pain and discomfort in the abdomen and / or during bowel movements;
• flatulence;
• there may be superficial bright traces of blood on the stool or toilet paper due to anal fissures;
• with prolonged constipation, lethargy and fatigue are often observed.

If faint traces of blood are found in the feces, it is necessary to immediately contact a specialist to clarify the diagnosis.

Do not sound the alarm if the baby did not go to the pot "in a big way" for 1-2 days, until three days the absence of a chair can be a variant of the norm. But when the child does not give out the desired portion on the fourth day, parents need to take action.

An episodic delay in bowel movements can occur when moving to another place, a sudden change in diet, the introduction of a new food product, changes in water quality, and stress. But even in these cases, the chair should not be absent anymore. four days, otherwise the accumulated feces can cause discomfort and pain to the child.

The delay in defecation itself is only a consequence of physiological or psychological processes in the body. To fix a problem, you need to determine its cause.

Constipation "physiological" or "psychological" - how to determine

The reasons for the lack of stool are different:

• reflex (for diseases of the digestive system);
• alimentary (the food consumed contains little fiber);
• endocrine (due to inhibition of the functions of the endocrine glands);
• toxic (in case of poisoning with various substances);
• mechanical (due to the narrowing of the large intestine associated with the disease);
• hypokinetic (with weak physical activity child);
• neurogenic (due to damage or disorder of the central nervous system).

The so-called psychological constipation is precisely the result of causes associated with nervous system. It is necessary to understand the origins of the delay in defecation, since the absence of stool can be a consequence wrong image life, psychological problem or any disease. To help their child, parents should watch him and, if possible, find out if something is bothering him and what the baby is complaining about.

Tension and anxiety when going to the toilet are the main indicators of psychological constipation in a child.

Psychological constipation - the child is afraid to poop and deliberately restrains this process due to unpleasant experiences in the past. Most often, this problem appears at the age of 2-3 years, but it can occur later.

Symptoms of constipation various etiologies(origins) are very similar, but constipation, which is a consequence of fear, in addition, there are some specific signs:

• delayed bowel movement occurs during stress or immediately after it and lasts more than three days;
• the absence of a chair occurs against the background of changes in life or a change from a baby pot to an adult toilet;
• when the urge arises, the child restrains himself, refuses to sit down to poop or seeks support from his mother;
• the baby may get nervous or burst into tears if the parent asks to go "in a big way", does not allow himself to be seated on the potty.

Situations that can provoke the occurrence of psychological constipation

1. The child has had negative experience associated with constipation: it was difficult to poop, appeared pain due to anal fissures. Subsequently, he tries with all his might to avoid a similar situation.
2. Adults are intolerant and inconsistent in potty training: they can scream or express their dissatisfaction if the baby could not restrain himself and soiled his pants.
3. The parents sent their child to school. The conditions associated with going to the toilet seemed uncomfortable to the first grader, or the teacher categorically forbade taking time off from the lesson. Similar reasons may also occur when visiting a kindergarten (did not like the pot, the environment or the strict teacher).
4. Some children after the incident diarrhea are trying with all their might to prevent the act of defecation, fearing the resumption of frequent unpleasant stools.
5. Parents transfer the child to a large toilet, causing him negative emotions or even fear.

How to help your child overcome the psychological barrier and facilitate the process of defecation

When the baby systematically restrains his urges, feces in his rectum accumulate and contribute to an increase in internal space, stretching the walls of the intestine. The consistency of the stool is thickened. All this makes the process of emptying more difficult, again causing pain. To solve the problem, parents need to take a set of measures:

1. The atmosphere in the family should be calm and friendly.
2. Adults do not need to put pressure on the child or tell him about the dire consequences of constipation. It is necessary to explain the benefits of "pooping" from a positive point of view.
3. You need to convince the baby that his mother is nearby, and she will certainly help him cope with a difficult task for him.
4. It is useful to maintain a daily routine. It is better to eat at the same time. It contributes to the regulation of the digestive processes in the body.
5. If the child does not like the potty (children's toilet seat), or it is associated with negative aspects, it is advisable to replace it with another one. The kid can choose the one he likes in the store.
6. Parents must ensure motor activity to your child. It is recommended to do joint exercises in the morning. The more movement, the better the intestines work.
7. Water is needed in sufficient quantity. It prevents the compaction of feces and promotes their removal from the body. It is good to drink a glass of water after sleep on an empty stomach.
8. Potassium is very important for normal bowel function. With its shortage in the body, peristalsis sharply weakens.
9. Food should be rich in fiber. Dietary fiber is an indispensable component for constipation. They support beneficial microflora in the body, also normalize bowel contractions and contribute to its timely emptying.
10. You can use safe medicines that facilitate the process of defecation.

If the mother does not know how to help the child calm down, relax and not be afraid of going to the toilet, it is necessary to seek advice from a child psychotherapist. After all, peace and positive attitude child and his family is very important in solving this problem.

Proper nutrition is essential for the process of digestion and getting rid of unnecessary substances. There are foods that are recommended for constipation and foods that you want to limit. Properly selected diet therapy can not only stabilize bowel function, but also prevent problems with stool in the future.

Vegetable soups help prevent bowel problems

The value of fiber for the human body:

• dietary fiber supports beneficial intestinal microflora;
• fiber is a prophylactic against colon cancer;
• fibers promote bowel movements, normalize blood sugar levels;
• Fiber-rich fruits and vegetables are low in calories.

The use of medicines

Sometimes, with all the measures taken by conscientious parents, going to the toilet for a child remains a difficult task. This happens due to the fact that the constipation has dragged on, or there are cracks in the anus that create painful sensations when emptying the intestines. In these cases, adults can use the means recommended for use in children.

Laxative - lactulose syrup. It is a synthetically produced disaccharide. Safe remedy with a good laxative effect. Lactulose preparations are pleasant to taste for children, completely non-toxic, have no side effects, except for individual intolerance and gas formation in the intestines. As a result, they can be used for a long time without harm to the health of the child. The action of the drug begins 1-2 days after administration. Because of increased gas formation, which may be accompanied by discomfort in the baby's tummy, start with small doses, gradually increasing the volume to the age norm.

An agent that enhances intestinal motility - rectal suppositories with glycerin. Local drug. You can use it with infancy. After the introduction of a candle into the rectum, the effect appears immediately or after a few hours. This remedy should not be used in case of damage to the intestinal mucosa, cracks in the anus or intolerance to the components of the drug.

With cracks in the anus - rectal suppositories with sea ​​buckthorn oil. Suppositories act locally. The tool eliminates inflammation, promotes healing, relieves swelling and itching, reduces pain. Sea buckthorn oil can affect the pathogenic intestinal microflora. The only contraindication is hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

If constipation in a child lasts more than 5-7 days, it becomes increasingly difficult to cope with the problem on your own. The longer the feces are in the intestines, the harder it is for the baby to go "in a big way." In this case, you need to seek help from a pediatrician or gastroenterologist to solve the problem.

The process of emptying the bowels can be facilitated by giving the baby a laxative or using rectal suppositories.

Doctor Komarovsky's opinion: why is the baby afraid to poop

It should always be remembered that through individual labor activity, i.e., without the help of a doctor, it is quite difficult to establish the cause of constipation. In the end, constipation is often not an independent disease, but only a symptom of another disease - peptic ulcer, hemorrhoids, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, dysfunction thyroid gland etc. At the same time, and this happens quite often, the most in-depth examination does not reveal the cause of constipation. By the way, this very reason is much more often not detected than it is detected. But undertaking medical attempts to eliminate constipation - whether special diet, enemas or laxatives - you should always be sure that there is nothing more serious. Hence, a completely logical conclusion: an appeal to a specialist doctor (gastroenterologist) will always be useful.

Doctor Komarovsky

http://www.komarovskiy.net/knigi/zapor.html

Cause of constipation in children. Doctor Komarovsky - video

Castor oil at this age is not allowed. All you can do is lactulose syrup (the Dufalac you mentioned), as well as glycerin suppositories. In any case, a child's stool depends not only on how much and what kind of medicines you give. If the child overheats, if he does not have enough fluid, if he overeats, then naturally, problems with the stomach are possible. Dufalac in such a situation definitely makes sense to give, just don't give a lot at once, start with small amounts, for example, 1 ml per day, after 3 days increase to 2 ml, etc. If the situation stabilizes at a certain dose, then you can give this dose for a long time - 2-3 months.

Doctor Komarovsky

What to do if the child refuses to go to the toilet in a big way? - Doctor Komarovsky - video

Blood in the feces is, with the maximum possible probability, mucosal fissure in the area anus. Ideal remedy for constipation in this case - candles with glycerin. Ideal healing agent - sea ​​buckthorn oil candles. It may well be used for accelerated healing and pain relief, high-quality antihemorrhoidal suppositories, for example, "Relief" series "Health Life" by Bayer.

Doctor Komarovsky

http://www.komarovskiy.net/faq/zapor-kak-borotsya.html

Love, understanding and care of loved ones are important components for overcoming any problem. And “psychological constipation” indicates unresolved fears and anxieties of the baby. Parents need to show their child with emotions and actions that he is loved and can always count on support, and all difficulties will certainly be left behind. And then by independent forces or with the help of a specialist, the problem will definitely be solved!

Good day! Today we continue the theme "The Potty Question".

And today we’ll talk about a very common problem that occurs in preschoolers:

"Psychological constipation in children"

All parents face this problem to one degree or another. After all, such a phenomenon as physiological constipation happens to almost everyone at least once in a lifetime. And the result of “ordinary” constipation can be psychological constipation, i.e. the child is afraid to poop.

Why does psychological constipation appear in children?

As a result of digestive problems and constipation, it becomes painful for the child to go to the toilet. As a result, there is a fear of defecation. The kid is afraid that the next time it will also hurt, it pinches, endures to the last, maybe even crap one's pants. As a result, this provokes constipation in the child again, and again pain. Vicious circle.

In some children, such fear is not expressed and disappears by itself gradually, while for other children it becomes a real problem on for a long time.

Children under the age of 4 are especially susceptible to psychological constipation. After all, a child of 2 or 3 years is much more difficult to explain how the process of digestion occurs, and why exactly it hurts with constipation. The child is afraid to poop just because he does not understand why he is in pain - this is the main cause of psychological constipation in children.

What can a parent do if a child is afraid to poop?

1. Normalize the child's nutrition. The baby should have enough liquid, for prevention, eat kiwi, beets, prunes, etc. the main task- to normalize the physiology, this is the first step.

2. Very often well-intentioned parents exacerbate the problem with their excessive concern. The “potted” question becomes more relevant for them than anything and everything. How it looks from the outside: mom comes home from work: “Hi, how are you? Did you poop? Fixing on a problem always makes it worse!

The child, in addition to the fear of pooping, has a fear of upsetting his mother ... Conclusion: do not ask the child if he wants to go to the toilet all the time, but better not ask at all. Even if the child wants to poop, he will still say “no”, because he is afraid to do it.

3. Yes good way remove such fear: lose in role-playing game"potty theme". Let the child's favorite toy be afraid to poop, and you and your baby will help her. In the game, children learn everything much better. In general, most likely, the child will really like to play “constipated” with toys, because this topic worries him very much.

He can play the same plot ten times - this is normal. After all, we adults do exactly the same thing, only in our heads. We replay situations that worry us over and over again, trying to find a way out of it. The child simply cannot do the same without visual reinforcement.

4. It is important to calmly respond to the child's mistakes. Do not scold, do not lament, just change the linen, and that's it. This is necessary so that the child, in addition to the fear of pain, does not have the fear of being punished, upsetting the parents.

5. Explain the physiology of digestion to your child in a language he understands. It can be a book about the structure of the body for children, it can be a fairy tale or a game.

6. You can invent and tell a fairy tale on this topic. In the future, remind the child: "Do you remember, like in a fairy tale." Those. do not lecture him, do not itch in the ear, but give an example good decision Problems. An example of a fairy tale you can

Remember that there is nothing terrible and shameful in this problem!

Like a practitioner child psychologist I can say that I get a similar problem very often. And it resolves very quickly.

The main thing is not to hang your nose, follow the recommendations described above, and the child's psychological constipation will be defeated!

Many kids in early age experience fear of defecation. Parents consider it very strange to be afraid to sit on a potty or toilet, and doctors call this problem"psychological constipation" and believe that this is enough serious problem as it can cause gastrointestinal dysfunction. What to do if the child has a fear of going to the toilet in a big way? This article will tell about it.

Manifestation of fear of poop in a child

Each baby is an individual and shows its fear in a special way. Defecation phobia manifests itself in the following problems:

The baby does not want to sit on the potty or toilet;

The kid is afraid of the process of defecation itself and does not do it under any persuasion;

The child may refuse to go to the toilet due to bad smell or objects unfamiliar to him that are there;

Some children do not go to the toilet for a long time kindergarten or school.

This phobia leads to the fact that the crumb is pinched and inhibits the process of defecation. The result is hardening of the stool, which causes pain during bowel movements. Because of this, his fears only increase, and the problem gets worse.

In some cases, in such children, the process of defecation occurs in the pants, which causes dissatisfaction on the part of the parents. However, it is worse if the child holds back a bowel movement and liquid stool begins to seep through hardened feces. This phenomenon requires immediate medical attention.

Causes of fear of defecation

The famous pediatrician Komarovsky identifies three main aspects of the fear of going to the toilet in a big way:

Health problems - the presence of a child's history of dysbacteriosis, anal fissures, the presence of worms and other factors that cause constipation. In this case, the baby refuses to defecate due to the fact that he has pain during bowel movements;

Causes of a pedagogical nature - imply wrong upbringing child. Adults could scold the child for pooping in his pants. Even the dissatisfaction of the mother in this situation can provoke a fear of pooping in the future. But the most common pedagogical reason is improper potty training. Some parents do this in a way that is too aggressive;

Psychological reasons, for example, fear of the potty, fear of the toilet, shyness, protests against the demands of adults.

To overcome the fear of defecation, you must first find out the reasons that cause fear in the baby.

How to overcome medical reasons?

When contacting a pediatrician with this phobia, the first thing a specialist will ask is if the baby has health problems. This is due to the fact that most often the baby is afraid to poop after constipation and discomfort after it.

To define a clear clinical picture The doctor will examine the child and prescribe tests. According to the results laboratory research the doctor will be able to find out the nature of pain during bowel movements. Most often it lies in such reasons:

Dysbacteriosis;

Non compliance healthy eating and active lifestyle;

Development of an intestinal infection;

The presence of helminths in the body of the crumbs;

The presence of cracks in the anus or hemorrhoids.

To eliminate the above causes, pediatricians are advised to follow the following recommendations:

Do not abuse enemas, as they weaken the intestinal motility and can cause the development of additional fears in the crumbs. It is allowed in some cases to use ready-made microclysters "Mikrolaks";

Introduce fresh vegetables and fruits, berries, dried fruits, grain bread, oatmeal and buckwheat porridge into the baby’s diet, vegetable oils and dairy products. Remove from the crumbs menu products with carbohydrates, as well as sweets, smoked meats, potatoes, legumes;

Increase the amount of water the child drinks;

Giving your child laxatives medicines but only on doctor's orders. Often, children are prescribed syrups containing lactulose, for example, Duphalac or Senedexin, as well as glycerin suppositories. However, the frequent use of such medicines leads to the fact that intestinal motility weakens and the intestines cannot be emptied naturally;

From cracks in anus it is best to put the baby candles with sea buckthorn oil.

Parental patience, care and love will help the baby forget discomfort caused by constipation.

Overcoming pedagogical reasons

Fear of the potty may arise due to incorrect parental behavior. Child psychologists and pediatricians recommend not to focus on potty training a child. In order for the baby to learn to go to the potty, you should use game forms, praise and encouragement after each successful emptying.

What mistakes do parents make when potty training their kids? The most common of these is early accustoming to it. To control their needs, including the process of defecation, the baby can be about one and a half to two years old. If you force the baby before this age or scold him for unsuccessful bowel movements, then the child will be afraid of the pot.

Another common parenting mistake is yelling and threatening if the baby doesn't poop into the potty. This also includes aggressive attempts to seat and hold the baby on the potty until he does his job. Of course, the original goal will be achieved - the baby will empty the intestines, but this will have a tremendous negative impact on the psyche.

What to do in such a situation? First of all, it is necessary to make the acquaintance of the crumbs with the potty easy. This process can be accompanied by games, reading a favorite book, singing songs and positive emotions. You can tell your child a story about a hero of the same gender and age who was afraid to sit on the potty. At the end of a fictional story main character must successfully overcome his fear. Such a fairy tale will help motivate the baby and he himself will want to sit on the potty.

It’s good if the child in the store chooses a potty himself. You can also plant toys on it and voice what exactly they do. Playing a problem situation with a child in a role-playing game effectively helps. For example, a favorite teddy bear in the game will be afraid to poop, and the baby calms him down and explains that there is nothing wrong with that.

How to overcome the psychological causes of fear of defecation?

One of the reasons for the fear of emptying the intestines in a child may be the fear of the appearance of feces. You can help overcome this phobia by explaining to the child the natural processes in the body.

Some children have established toilet habits, such as defecation only in a diaper. Therefore, if they spontaneously want to go to the toilet in a big way, they hold back the urge to bowel, as adults hold back vomiting.

If the baby refuses to empty his bowels as a protest, then parents should loosen their control over the situation, be patient and allow the baby to go to the toilet at his convenience for a while. For the health of the crumbs, it is better that he poops at least in a diaper than nothing at all. Gradually, the problem should disappear on its own.

What to do if the child is afraid to poop will tell the famous pediatrician Dr. Komarovsky:

Regardless of the reasons why the crumbs refuse to empty their intestines, parents need to be patient and help the baby get his gastrointestinal tract working. Do not scold the baby and exacerbate the problem. Parental affection and understanding, as well as the absence pain in the process of defecation, will lead to the fact that the baby will no longer be afraid and will empty his intestines without problems.

- real scourge modern world. No matter how mothers fight to wean the baby from a comfortable diaper, it’s all to no avail. Most often, the baby simply does not understand what they want from him, or he understands, but does not do it out of principle. But what if the child is afraid of the potty?

Such situations also happen and often. Let's try to understand this difficult case, find out the reasons and get rid of fear quickly and effectively.

Sources of children's fear

Fear of the pot is not a pathology or a deviation. Quite often, this fear can be explained simple reasons, by eradicating which, you can eradicate fear itself.

1. The first reason (the simplest and most common) is due to the too persistent desire of parents to potty train their child. The constant pressure is so tiring for the baby that he literally begins to shake at the sight of the “night vase”.
2. The second reason is related to the first. Quite often, parents start too early to teach the baby to the toilet, which only depresses the baby’s desire to be independent. The recommended age for potty training is 1.5 - 2 years.
3. A negative reaction to failure can also be a cause. Parents and kindergarten teachers are not always loyal to the mistakes of children and demand too much. It is enough to reprimand once, swear at the baby, and he will refuse to go to the toilet on the potty.
4. The lack of praise also does not contribute to teaching the baby independence.
5. It is worth remembering that in the life of a child a pot is a new object, it will invariably evoke a whole storm of feelings. Most often, these feelings become either interest or fear.
6. Some kids believe that someone lives in the toilet and seethes terribly (when the water is flushed). If a pot is a miniature analogue of a toilet bowl, then someone must live there. This is how the children argue and flatly refuse to write in the “night vase”.
7. Stiffness is another reason that the child does not want to go to the toilet except in a diaper.

As you can see, all the reasons are quite simple and, if you think about it, are easily eliminated. Special attention I would like to point out that often (in most cases) the parents are to blame for the child's dislike for the potty. Tactless behavior, irritability and unwillingness to understand the needs of the child lead to problems that then have to be solved.

Physiological reason

Separately, it is worth mentioning such a condition in a child as psychological constipation. This is a condition in which the child is afraid to go to the toilet.

There can be two reasons:

• earlier, the act of defecation was painful (due to some kind of illness or ordinary constipation);
• a child often hears reproaches from an adult when he goes to the toilet "in the wrong place."

As a result, the baby is restrained, the feces harden, and it becomes painful and difficult to go to the toilet. What kind of pot is this?

Psychological constipation is both physiological problem, which significantly slows down

Treatment of psychological constipation

1. Enema. An enema will help relieve the child's condition during constipation. You can purchase both an ordinary rubber pear and disposable enemas "Microlax".
2. Massage. This is both prevention and real help to a suffering baby. As for the massage technique for constipation, it is better to consult an experienced massage therapist.
3. Sport. Of course when we are talking about a child, it is difficult to talk about full-fledged sports activities but the more the baby moves, the better. It is especially good if you write down the baby in the pool.
4. Proper nutrition. Talk to a nutritionist about your baby's diet. Sour-milk products, cereals, vegetables, fruits must be included in the daily menu, but it is better to reduce flour to a minimum. If the child's body lacks any substances or enzymes, the doctor will prescribe special preparations with prebiotics.

The main ways to deal with constipation in children are described above. All of them are physiological in nature and are aimed at eliminating a physical phenomenon. Nevertheless, it is worth remembering that the main cause of psychological constipation is emotional.

That is why, first of all, parents should reconsider their relationship with the child.

• Do not scold the baby if he is afraid to sit on the "night vase" or does not understand what you are saying.
• Do not demand from him obedience and unquestioning obedience.
• Potty train slowly, calmly, non-violently.
• Be gentle with your child.

How to make a child stop being afraid of the potty?

So, the child is afraid of the potty. You have analyzed all the causes of this unpleasant phenomenon described above, identified “your own”, that is, the one that affected your child specifically. But what to do next? After all, even if we exclude the problematic factor from the life of a toddler, he will not stop being afraid of the pot.

Below are 7 consecutive steps to get rid of your toddler's fear of the potty.

Step 1: Back to the Beginning

"Begin with clean slate"You can not only life or a relationship with another person, but also a relationship with a potty, no matter how ridiculous it may sound.

Let the child walk in diapers, if it is convenient for him. At this stage, you are required to create an atmosphere of security and psychological comfort. Feeling safe, the baby will quickly forget his previously experienced negative emotions and will do what the adult asks more willingly.

Step 2: Getting Started

Start potty training gradually. Do not immediately put in front of the baby new item and demand to write and poop only in it.

It’s better to watch a video with your child where the little one is sitting on the potty. Tell us why you need this item. Explain that all adult boys (girls) go to the toilet in the “night vase”, and only “small” ones wear diapers.

Step 3. Choose a pot

As soon as the baby "ripes", take him to the store to choose a potty. Remember that it should not only be comfortable and practical - your baby should like it. But it is better to refrain from buying bright and too voluminous pots that look like toys. The ideal option there will be an anatomically shaped plastic pot.

Step 4: Get used to it

You do not need to immediately demand from the child that he go to the toilet in a new “night vase”. First, explain that “no one lives in a pot” (see “Reasons childhood fear”), that the pot is absolutely safe, that it is an “adult” thing and you should not be afraid of it.

You can put a doll on the pot or rubber toy by pouring some water into it. Let the baby's little friend "go to the toilet" first. This may encourage the baby to do the same.

Step 5. Patience and only patience!

Be loyal and kind to the child, even if, after all your efforts, he does not want to accept the pot.

Did the baby pee on the floor? So what? Remove and calmly tell the baby that next time you need to pee in the pot. You can express regret and frustration at the child's actions, but not disappointment at the child!

Step 6 Mode

Put your child on the potty when he wants to go to the toilet. As a rule, this happens at certain moments:

1. in the morning after sleep;
2. after eating;
3. after daytime sleep(or before);
4. before and after the walk;
5. before bed at night.

Leave the baby alone if he is shy. Do not stand "over your soul", do not rush the little one.

Step 7 Praise!

If the child went to the toilet in a potty, do not be stingy with praise. Children (like adults) love to be praised. This stimulates in them the desire to work on themselves and learn new skills.

Conclusion

The main reason for children's fear of the potty is most often the psychological impact of adults (parents, educators). To avoid problems with potty training your baby, you should control yourself, do not get annoyed, do not yell at the child, do everything calmly. Only a friendly attitude will help to achieve success.
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