What does a person with a white spot mean. Improper nutrition is one of the causes of white pigmentation. Diseases of fungal origin

White spots are not only cosmetic, but also a medical problem.

They arise due to a violation of skin pigmentation and indicate malfunctions in the body. If they appear, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Reasons for the appearance

The formation of white spots on the skin is due to its discoloration as a result of a decrease in the production of melanin. The reasons for this phenomenon are internal and external.

Internals include:

diseases of the liver, kidneys, digestive organs;
malfunctions endocrine system;
pituitary dysfunction;
immune disorders;
infectious diseases;
unstable psycho-emotional state;
pregnancy;
hormonal imbalance.

External factors are:

skin damage as a result of mechanical damage;
body's response to chemicals active means household chemicals and synthetic materials;
exposure to ultraviolet rays;
heredity;
work with chemicals and toxic substances.

Spots white color on the skin may appear due to the small amount of melanin in the cells.

Such pigmentation can appear on any part of the body and very often signals health problems. The spots have different shape and sizes, very often observed on the arms, neck, shoulders.

They do not cause pronounced discomfort, that is, there is no itching, burning, irritation and pain, but they can cause nervous disorders, especially in women who are too concerned about their appearance.

Their appearance does not depend on:

age;
gender;
nationality;
race.

Vitiligo is the most common cause of white pigmentation on the skin.

Medicine is still unable to establish the exact manifestation of such a condition, but according to assumptions, these can be:

disruptions in the immune system;
genetic abnormalities;
early gray hair.

In many cases, spots appear:

on areas of the skin that are most exposed to sunlight;
where there are moles or some holes on the skin;
very often pigmentation appears on the eyelids and hair.

In most cases, they remain forever and cannot be restored. Specialists very quickly diagnose the problem, but otherwise, most likely, they will not be able to help. modern medicine unable to cure or prevent the recurrence of spots.

Most often, they try to solve the problem by improving the appearance of the skin:

areas of depigmentation are masked with cosmetics;
transplant skin;
use phototherapy or corticosteroids;
trying to reduce the pigmentation of healthy skin.

The causes of depigmented spots can be the following diseases:

pigmentless nevus;
white lichen;
hypomelanosis;
pityriasis versicolor.

Poor nutrition can also cause pigmentation.

An unbalanced diet, lack of vitamins - all this can lead to the appearance of light skin areas. Such spots do not pose a danger, but nutrition will have to be reviewed.

Occur after sunburn

As a result of active exposure to the skin of sunlight, white spots may appear on its surface. They can be formed as a result of natural tanning, and after visiting a solarium.

The main reasons for their appearance are:

sunburn;
fungal infections;
action medicines;
skin reaction to ultraviolet after cosmetic manipulations;
pregnancy;
pressure on the skin.

The method of treating white spots as a result of sunburn depends on the causes of their occurrence.

Therefore, when they appear, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will prescribe the appropriate course of medications.

If discolored areas appear on the body after sunburn due to a fungus, then antifungal drugs, ointments and creams are prescribed.

In case of formation of white spots on the body after a sunburn, it is recommended to speed up the recovery process skin with aloe extract and seaweed.

Damaged areas of the skin are allowed to be treated with vitamin A and E. Until the depigmentation disappears, the skin must be protected from ultraviolet radiation.

Carrots should be included in your daily diet. It contains a significant amount of carotenoids, which take Active participation during the formation of skin color.

To avoid the occurrence similar situation the following precautions must be remembered:

be on open sun no more than 30 minutes;
use high quality protective equipment for Tan;
fluid intake before going to the beach;
proper nutrition;
skin hydration.

How to treat these spots

The course of treatment of white spots is prescribed by the doctor individually, taking into account the causes of the disease and concomitant factors.

Comprehensive treatment consists of:

medical treatment;
use of ointments and creams for skin care;
radiation therapy;
proper nutrition;
compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
skin grafts;
whitening.

TO radical ways includes photochemotherapy (PUVA). This is the activation of melanin production under the influence of ultraviolet rays, while taking medications that increase the sensitivity of the skin. To achieve the result, you need to take 3-4 courses.

For more quick release from white spots on the skin using laser therapy.

The laser acts only on damaged areas with a higher power of UV rays. This method can heal not only neoplasms, but also spots that have existed for several years.

In case when traditional ways treatments were ineffective, a healthy epidermis is transplanted to damaged areas.

The patient is prescribed a course of vitamins and medications that strengthen the immune system and stimulate the formation of pigment cells.

Whitening is carried out in case of predominance of the skin light shade. For this, they are used chemicals that destroy melanocytes. As a result, the skin acquires a uniform shade throughout the body.

Video

We get rid of spots on the body at home

Folk methods of activating the production of melanin include the use of natural photosensitizers: duckweed, St. John's wort, ammi, parsnips. A decoction prepared on their basis can be taken orally and treated with damaged areas of the epidermis.

To treat white spots on the body, you can use a drug that includes chamomile, nettle, plantain, sage. The components must be connected and poured with boiling water. The decoction must be infused for at least 20 minutes and lubricate the skin 3 times a day.

To prepare the ointment at home, you will need aspirin, petroleum jelly or fatty baby cream. All components of the product should be thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.

The finished ointment should be applied to light areas of the skin and go out in the sun for a quarter of an hour.

To mask bleached spots on the body at home, you can use rhubarb juice. It is applied to the spots twice a day. Suitable for tincture of leaves walnut on alcohol.

White pigmented skin lesions

The formation of white pigment spots indicates a malfunction in the body, as a result of which melanin ceases to be produced.

The main causes of white age spots on the body are:

fungal infection. The most common is lichen.
Dysfunction internal organs and systems. liver disease, gastrointestinal tract, endocrine system, hormonal disruptions, weakened immunity.
Occupational diseases. Occur during systematic contact with toxic substances.
Pregnancy. During this period in the body of a woman occur hormonal changes, which can lead to the appearance of age spots.
Unstable psychological condition. Nervous strain, chronic fatigue, lack of sleep leads to a decrease in the protective functions of the body and, as a result, the appearance of age spots on the body.

If characteristic spots appear on the body, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will determine the cause of their occurrence and prescribe a course of radiation. These can be antifungal drugs, ointments, laser therapy, whitening, PUVA therapy.

Widely used and folk methods based on herbs: St. John's wort, parsnips, strawberries, figs. It is necessary to adhere to a balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.

Little spots appeared

As a result of exposure to the surface of the skin of a fungal infection, pityriasis versicolor, small groups of white spots begin to appear. The fungus actively affects the lymphatic system, and leads to its inflammation.

Pityriasis versicolor can be spread by direct contact with a sick person, by sharing hygiene items, clothing, dishes, bedding.

Such pigmentation has clear boundaries. Under the influence of sub-zero temperatures, such spots acquire dark shade, covered with scales, itching occurs.

For the treatment of a fungal infection, complex methods are used, which are prescribed by a doctor. They are in compliance strict rules personal hygiene, taking antifungal medicines, ointments and creams for external use.

White dark spots on the body

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Milky, white spots on the skin are a reason for comprehensive examination and changes in the patient's lifestyle. They can be harmless, but in rare cases they can indicate serious illnesses. Your doctor will help you figure this out.

According to dermatologists, there are several diseases that are caused solely by skin problems. All other phenomena are only symptoms of failures in inner work organism. A change in pigmentation should alert a person and make him go to an appointment with a specialist.

Photos on the network show that the localization of spots, their shade, size and shape are unique in each case. The causes of the appearance of a color defect are determined by all these factors, they can be infectious, hereditary, autoimmune, traumatic. They are united under a single term - leukoderma, which means a violation of the pigmentation of the skin.

Type of leukoderma	signs	Provoking factors
Hereditary - albinism.	Light skin tone, eye color, hairline due to a small number of cells that produce melanin.	Prolonged exposure to the sun is contraindicated, it is forbidden to sunbathe in a solarium to prevent sunburn. There is no cure for albinism.
Autoimmune vitiligo.	light spots have uneven edges, a tendency to increase in size and merge with each other into a large depigmented area. The spots do not itch, do not peel, are not transmitted to others by contact.	Malfunctions of the digestive tract, stress, endocrine disorders.
Infectious - white, multi-colored / pityriasis versicolor.	Fungal pathogens provoke the appearance of scaly round spots with jagged edges in the scalp, face, neck, armpits, and back. The color ranges from milky to brown depending on the time of exposure to the sun. The spots may itch, but sometimes the disease is asymptomatic and disappears on its own, passing into a stage of long-term remission.	Contact with a sick person, use of other people's bedding or hygiene items. Wet sand - good environment for the reproduction of fungi and viruses, including fungal diseases of the skin and nails.
Traumatic - scar tissue after chemical, sunburn, deep skin damage.	In the injured areas of the dermis, after the wound has healed, melanin pigment may be absent. This may be due to the lack of contact of the new skin with ultraviolet light due to the scab over it. With an increase in connective tissue that does not contain melanocytes (cells that produce melanin).	Appears after damage to the skin for the indicated reasons.
Systemic - diseases of internal organs, metabolic disorders (psoriasis).	Spots localized on the arms and legs, in places where the skin is prone to roughness. Have various shades: from light milky to dark pink, have a tendency to peel, covered with scales.	Overweight, stress, bad habits, unfavourable conditions life and work.
Allergic - medicinal or contact.	The development of allergies is accompanied by depigmentation in places where the skin is most sensitive: the abdomen, inner surface hands and feet. The spots may flake off and grow in number.	The appearance of light spots is due to the intake of certain medications. You can get rid of the drug-allergen with the abolition.
Professional.	White spots and dots on the body occur due to professional activities with certain chemicals, if you work without taking precautions.	Skin contact or accumulation in the body harmful substances able to bleach it.

Light spots on sensitive skin may be a type of pigmentless or anemic nevus, that is, moles are not Brown. You need to examine such a spot with a doctor, a biopsy will determine the need to remove such formations. The body area with nevi should be protected from solar radiation and any injury.

In infants under the age of 2 months, hypomelanosis may appear, which is the reason for an extraordinary visit to the pediatrician. You can be treated for this phenomenon at home, in most cases, the symptoms disappear with time under the supervision of a doctor.

Probable causes of the appearance

Therapy of the disease begins with the establishment of the causes of its development. The inhibition of melanocytes or their destruction in certain areas of the body is associated with external and internal reasons. Emergence factors may or may not be infected. Among the first, the leading position is occupied by white or multi-colored / pityriasis versicolor. It is not enough to have a fungus on the skin; during normal functioning of the immune system, its amount will remain at a level that is not capable of provoking the onset of depigmentation. And only under the influence of such factors as stress, pregnancy, childbirth, warm climate, diet, diet with a predominance of sweet and carbohydrate foods, lack of vitamins, the infection will appear, as a result of which spots without pigment will appear on the body.

Another infected factor in the violation of melanin production is the consequences of syphilis. Such depigmentation is easily distinguished by the pronounced pigmentation of the skin around the light spots.

Uninfected factors for the appearance of pale spots on the skin can be called autoimmune diseases. Vitiligo affects people of all ages of both sexes, the disease is characterized by suppression of the function of pigment production in cells by the immune system. For reasons unknown to science, its own defense system considers melanocytes as hostile organisms and oppresses them, as a result of which their work is disrupted, they cannot produce the pigment responsible for the normal shade of the dermis. It is believed that people with a genetic predisposition to skin diseases and problems with the digestive system have a tendency to vitiligo.

The same problems with the digestive tract can cause some diseases (psoriasis or eczema). Medical science cannot name the exact reason for their appearance. It is believed that excessive skin renewal in certain areas of the body, accompanied by peeling, depigmentation, the appearance of a scaly horny growth, is associated with disruptions in the hormonal, immune, digestive systems. Some dermatologists cite the cause of light spots when skin diseases lack of solar radiation, which is necessary for the production of melanin.

With injuries and burns, depigmentation can be reversible, depending on the depth of the lesion of the dermis. Convex scars can be excised surgically, and when the integument and cells are restored from scabs, the pigment will resume the shade of the affected area when UV radiation reaches the skin.

Treatment Methods

Dermatologists, gastroenterologists, nutritionists, allergists, cosmetologists deal with skin problems. A specific diagnosis requires a specific treatment protocol. small spots and points from vitiligo are easier to mask with permanent makeup at the beautician. If there is a tendency to spread the disease, the patient is prescribed immunosuppressive drugs containing hormonal components. They suppress local immunity allowing cells to produce melanin. Another series of drugs enhances the work of melanocytes, speeding up the metabolism in cells, nourishing and moisturizing them. Before using local preparations for skin disinfection, its treatment with hydrogen peroxide is justified.

Systemic diseases of internal organs and failures in digestive tract treated by dermatologists and gastroenterologists. Local treatment in the form of ointments, creams relieves symptoms, and internal preparations correct the functions of the organs involved in the processing and assimilation of food. Preparations for the liver, pancreas, enzymes, sorbents, etc. are prescribed by the doctor, the patient is shown a dietary table.

Antifungal therapy is prescribed for patients with lichen. Such patients tend to increased sweating, which is the reason for a visit to the beautician. If the reason lies in the wrong way life and diseases of internal organs, the gastroenterologist will select drugs to restore their functions.

You can cure depigmented spots at home under the supervision of a doctor, whose recommendations are binding. You should not immediately run to the pharmacy, hoping for a quick relief from ailments, after reading a lot of reviews on the network. Only a doctor will collect an anamnesis, analyzes, make a diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

How to avoid light spots

Prevention is an important part of the treatment of any disease. In order not to complicate life with visits to the doctor due to light spots on the skin, it is recommended:

with a predisposition to vitiligo, avoid stress;
relax more often, spend time in nature;
give up bad habits or at least reduce the amount of cigarettes, alcohol;
eat fractionally small portions, which will facilitate the work of the digestive system;
switch to a healthy diet;
treat a child with medication only by a doctor;
use funds traditional medicine only as ancillary;
use protective equipment when working with chemicals;
take medicines only as prescribed by a doctor;
use creams, ointments to prevent the formation of scars, scars from injuries, cuts and acne;
remove allergy-provoking factors;
lose excess weight.

Removing stains from the skin is sometimes a difficult task. By following these recommendations, a person will be able to prevent the occurrence of defects, improve their quality of life, and a swarthy healthy dermis will delight in the reflection in the mirror.

White spots on the skin, what causes it? Such an unpleasant cosmetic defect, which causes a lot of inconvenience to a person, primarily in aesthetically. Spots can appear suddenly on any part of the body. Their appearance may be preceded by the impact of some factor, and they may also occur without visible reasons. In this article, we will look at the list possible diseases that cause white patches on the skin.

There are several skin diseases, the course of which is accompanied by the appearance of white spots. The most common of them are pityriasis versicolor and leukoderma.

It should be remembered that a change in skin color in some parts of the body may also be associated with injuries of the skin, burns, and may also be the result of resolution of rashes during various diseases( , ). In the latter case, the spots disappear without a trace over time.

Pityriasis versicolor

Pityriasis versicolor is white, irregularly shaped spots on the skin of the body caused by a fungus.

This is a fairly common skin disease, which is based on fungal infection. Most often, pityriasis versicolor affects people who have a natural predisposition to this type of mycosis. The exacerbation of the disease is usually spring-summer period when there is an increase in solar activity. For this reason, the disease was given the popular name - "solar fungus".

Pityriasis versicolor is characterized by the appearance of white spots on the skin of the neck, chest, back, the spots have irregular shape, and peeling is noted on their surface. The formation of these defects on the skin is due to the fact that the fungus that exists in its upper layers disrupts the functioning of melanocytes. As a result of the deficiency, the affected areas of the skin do not darken under the influence of ultraviolet rays. As a result, white spots stand out against the background of a general tan.

It is better to entrust the diagnosis of the disease to a specialist. Usually, a dermatologist does not have difficulties in diagnosing pityriasis versicolor. Treatment of the disease is complex and depends on the severity and neglect of the process. Antifungal ointments, shampoos and soaps can be used for treatment. Wiping the affected areas of the skin with weak solutions of salicylic alcohol or apple cider vinegar is effective.

Vitiligo

This serious illness skin, affecting people of any age and gender. It is characterized by the appearance on the skin of white spots with clear boundaries, there is no peeling on their surface. Over time, the spots can grow and merge with each other, the hair in the affected areas also becomes discolored. With vitiligo, spots never appear on the skin of the palms and soles. Sometimes some spots may disappear on their own.

To date, it is not known for certain what causes this disease However, there are a number of factors that increase the risk of vitiligo. It is believed that liver dysfunction is one of the most probable causes the development of the disease. Also, violations of the functions of the endocrine system, past infectious diseases, and stress can lead to the appearance of white spots on the skin. It is believed that hereditary predisposition also plays a role in the development of vitiligo.

Vitiligo treatment can be quite lengthy and requires patience from the patient. First of all, it is necessary to establish the work of the liver and endocrine system. For elimination cosmetic defect PUVA therapy is successfully used: the patient takes photosensitizing drugs and receives UVR sessions. If vitiligo is difficult to treat with medication and physiotherapy, the doctor may recommend surgical treatment (skin grafting).

Leukoderma

Sometimes areas of hypopigmentation occur at the site of resolved skin diseases. This is leukoderma.

The disease is characterized by pigmentation disorders of the skin due to a decrease or complete disappearance of the melanin pigment in it.

The most common is the so-called syphilitic leukoderma, which develops. False leukoderma is also often found, in which white spots appear in places of resolved rashes in various diseases (psoriasis, seborrheic eczema, pink lichen). The appearance of white spots in such diseases is due to the fact that the skin areas are depigmented due to the layering of scales and crusts on them, which make them inaccessible to ultraviolet rays. It is also possible the appearance of false leukoderma when using some ointments and creams, in such cases they talk about drug leukoderma.

Symptoms characteristic of syphilitic leukoderma are quite specific. It has spots round shape, their size can be different. There may be hyperpigmentation around the spots, making the spots even more visible. Spots are usually localized on the neck, the so-called "necklace of Venus".

Treatment of syphilitic leukoderma consists in the treatment of the underlying disease. False leucoderma usually does not require treatment, normal pigmentation on discolored areas of the skin recovers on its own over time.

The reasons for the appearance of white spots on the skin can be very different, but, in any case, their appearance indicates that there are any problems in the body. The formation of even a small spot on the skin for no apparent reason is a reason to contact a dermatologist.

White spots on the skin feature some pathological processes in the body. Quite often, this symptom is a sign of such a genetic disease as. In any case, the course of therapy should be prescribed only by the attending physician, after an accurate diagnosis. Self-medication is unacceptable.

Etiology

Light spots on the skin may be due to the following etiological reasons:

systemic and autoimmune diseases;
ailments of a dermatological nature;
diseases with fungal etiology;
tuberculous sclerosis;
hypomelanosis (as a rule, white spots on the skin of a child appear in the first months of life);
thermal or sunburn;
allergic reactions to certain medications;
leukopathy;
disturbed metabolism;
strong, prolonged emotional overstrain;
hormonal disorders;
mechanical damage to the skin;
forced contact with chemicals;
increased susceptibility to sunbeams(in this case, white spots form on the skin after sunburn).

It should be noted that some etiological factors can provoke the formation white spot on the skin of a child. So, hypomelanosis can be in children only early age- from 2 months to two years.

It is also necessary to understand that only a profile specialist is engaged in an accurate diagnosis. medical specialist. Self-medication is strongly not recommended, as this can aggravate the development pathological process which will lead to serious complications.

Symptoms

In this case, the overall clinical picture cannot be distinguished, since everything depends on the underlying factor. So, if the cause of white spots on the skin of the hands or on the body was fungal disease, the clinical picture can manifest itself in the form of such specific signs:

the spots may have an even oval shape;
peeling, itching spots;
over time, bubbles with liquid may form at the site of the rash, which subsequently burst and dry out.

White pigment spots on the skin can be a manifestation of vitiligo. In this case, the symptoms may manifest as follows:

white dry spots on the face, arms, legs, in the armpits, in the area of scars or scars;
application cosmetic products does not affect the intensity of the symptom.

There are no irritants at the same time - the spots do not itch, peeling is not observed. It should be noted that on this moment There are no drugs that can completely eliminate this disease.

Leukoderma has a clinical picture similar to vitiligo. This disease is a complication. In this case, white spots on the skin of the legs and arms do not have a clear geometric shape and size, irritation and itching do not cause.

If tuberculous sclerosis has become the cause of the formation of white spots on the skin, the symptom may be supplemented by the following clinical manifestations:

spots are located diffusely;
the main localization site is the back, buttocks, arms and legs (with the exception of the hands and feet), and the abdomen. There are no rashes in the genital area;
fibrous plaques may form at the site of the rash;
epileptic seizures;
mental deterioration is possible.

In the presence of the above clinical manifestations you need to consult a dermatologist. It should be understood that many of the ailments that are included in the list etiological factors, can be transmitted by household means, therefore, treatment should take place only according to the doctor's instructions and in a timely manner.

Diagnostics

If you have such a symptom, you should contact. If necessary, he will redirect the patient to a specialized medical specialist.

First of all, a thorough physical examination is carried out with the clarification of the general anamnesis. For an accurate diagnosis, a specific diagnostic program is assigned, which may include such laboratory and instrumental research methods:

blood sampling for general and biochemical studies;
general urine analysis;
allergen test;
research on STDs;
biopsy of the affected epidermis;
examination of the skin with a Wood's lamp.

The diagnostic program can be adjusted, since everything depends on the current clinical picture and general patient history. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor can prescribe the correct therapy program.

Treatment

How to treat white spots can only be said after the root cause has been established. If manifestation given symptom due to vitiligo, the course of therapy will be only symptomatic, since it is impossible to completely eliminate this disease. Basic therapy may include the following:

application local funds to reduce the intensity of manifestation of rashes (ointments, lotions);
general drug treatment systemic drugs;
physiotherapy.

In more complex clinical cases, it is possible surgical intervention. Removing stains in this way is a last resort.

Generally drug therapy may include taking the following medications:

corticosteroids;
anti-inflammatory;
antibiotics;
photosensitizing agents;
calcineurin inhibitors;
immunomodulating;
vitamin and mineral complexes;
to stabilize work nervous system- antidepressants, sedatives.

The dosage and regimen of taking medications is prescribed only by the attending physician.

If the cause of this symptom is a fungal infection, then the treatment program includes antimycotic local substances - ointments, sprays and gels.

As for the treatment folk recipes, then they can only be used as prescribed by a doctor and as an addition to the main course of treatment. In addition, such funds can be used as a preventive measure.

Prevention

There are no specific preventive measures, as this is a symptom, not a specific disease. In general, the following rules should be followed:

with prolonged exposure to the sun, you need to use protective cosmetic products;
timely treatment of all fungal and infectious diseases;
complete nutrition;
regular medical examination.

At the first symptoms, you should seek medical care rather than self-medicate.

Skin is an indicator of human health. Ideally, it should be moisturized, without rashes, even color, depending on the content of melanin in it - the pigment substance responsible for the color of the eyes, skin and hair. White spots on the skin or in other words depigmentation are those areas in which there is a sharp decrease in melanin pigment. Both men and women are equally affected by this problem. On tanned body these spots are especially noticeable. Despite the fact that they do not hurt or cause discomfort, spots create a particular problem associated with self-esteem and the appearance of complexes, especially in women.

The main reasons for the appearance

The nature of the appearance of depigmentation is directly related to the state of health and lifestyle of a person. Experts believe that white spots on the body appear due to a number of reasons, which are divided into two groups: internal and external.

Internals include:

Violations in the work of immunity, the body begins to get rid of melanocytes;
Factor of heredity;
Diseases of internal organs;
Violations of the functions of the endocrine system, thyroid gland;
Hormonal failures;
Changes in the work of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland;
Skin diseases caused by a fungus;
Consequences of past viral infections;
Avitaminosis;
A state of chronic stress.

External reasons:

Skin injury;
Hypersensitivity to household chemicals, certain tissues and other irritants;
Professional activity involving regular contact with toxic substances. From this, white spots appear to a greater extent on the hands.
Prolonged exposure to the sun, the abuse of sunburn.

Types of white spots

Depigmentation does not always indicate the presence of a disease, sometimes it appears from exposure external factors, For example:

Traces of damage - the damaged areas are at first lighter than the skin color itself, in the future their pigmentation depends on the degree of injury to the skin. At sunburn light areas will acquire their normal color, and with stronger ones, for example, white spots, they can remain forever, since melanocyte cells have been destroyed, most often this occurs on the hands.

Traces at the site of skin compression - white spots remain on the protruding parts of the body (buttocks, shoulder blades) after a visit horizontal solarium. This happens because the weight of the body is unevenly distributed, there is more load on these places. To ensure that your body tans evenly, change position frequently.

When white spots are a sign of disease

The next type is spots that have arisen as a result of diseases. The appearance of such spots requires the intervention of doctors. Most of these diseases are not cured by themselves, posing a threat not only to the patient, but also to his environment.

Simple (white) lichen is a disease most characteristic of children, the causes of its occurrence are unknown. White lichen is not dangerous, using ointments, it can be cured in a few months, if you do not pay attention to treatment, pigmentation disappears by itself after the patient grows up.

Pink lichen - this disease is characterized by the appearance of areas of depigmentation on the skin after suffering viral diseases. appear on the face pink spots which then turn white.

Pityriasis versicolor is a skin lesion caused by the active reproduction of the fungus Malassezia furfur under ultraviolet light or due to weakened immunity. For treatment, any antifungal drugs are used.

Vitiligo - this disease is called royal, white spots also appear on the face and other areas of the skin. The nature of this disease is not yet fully understood. Doctors believe that the cause of its occurrence is hormonal disruptions, genetic predisposition and autoimmune disorders. This disease is incurable, however, there are remedies that can make the spots less noticeable and prevent them from spreading. If more than half of the skin is affected by spots, depigmentation is prescribed - this is a procedure to even out skin tone by bleaching those areas where melanin has been preserved.

Idiopathic hypomelanosis - with this disease on the skin in in large numbers white dots appear, the size of which does not exceed 5 mm. They peel off, but do not cause discomfort. The causes of the appearance of this disease by medicine have not yet been established.

Diagnosis of diseases - which doctor to contact

For the health conscious person white dot on the face - already a reason to see a doctor in order to protect yourself. Sometimes light spots are unsafe, especially on the face. A dermatologist will help to identify the nature of the appearance of depigmentation on the skin, to diagnose the disease. Most likely, a comprehensive examination by other specialists, including laboratory tests, will be required, after which the doctor will prescribe treatment. Light spots on the skin

Methods of treatment

Not in all cases, depigmentation can be cured by medication, sometimes you have to turn to a cosmetologist for help. Cosmetic methods though expensive, but they give quick result. Here are some of them:

Phototherapy - modern way getting rid of white spots by exposing them to impulses, after which the treated areas darken.

Removing white spots with a laser is painless cosmetic procedure, depigmented areas are affected by laser flashes, after which cell regeneration begins, appears clean skin, similar in color to the entire skin.

Artificial skin bleaching is a rarely used measure in which areas containing melanin are discolored. This procedure is carried out if white spots on the body occupy most of the skin.

Despite the fact that vitiligo is considered an incurable disease, it is recommended to use ointments and lotions, masking agents, take Essentiale and Karsil to improve liver metabolism, immunomodulators: Levomizol, Cyclosporine A, observe special diet. Sometimes the transition to balanced diet helps to deal with this problem. To prevent white spots on the skin, it is important to healthy lifestyle life, take vitamins and minerals - iron, folic acid, copper and zinc. With lichen stains, ointments help fight: Sinalar, Lamisil, Exoderil, Miconazole. These substances are found in large quantities in spinach, rose hips, liver, buckwheat, parsley and other greens.

Skin cells begin to actively produce melanin, if you take decoctions and infusions of nettle, duckweed, sage, St. John's wort, chamomile.