All countries have a school uniform. School uniform of the countries of the world

Do you know how schoolchildren in other countries dress?

How the current schoolchildren of the former huge country dress and what is the attitude to this school uniform now, we already know firsthand.

We all have different opinions, we all different moods, and each remains at his own. And yet, the time when the disciples Ancient Greece put on a mantle over chitons, and in ancient india it was obligatory to wear dhoti breeches and a kurta shirt even in extreme heat, not so far. And the tradition of dressing in a special uniform that distinguishes non-student children from students, whatever one may say, has remained. Although in Russia of the 19th century it was not considered shameful to walk in a gymnasium uniform after school, and was even encouraged. But ... times are running, years are passing, and now France, Germany and a good half of Europe have already canceled any form at all, and colorful kids are dragging colorful satchels, blowing chewing bubbles.

But still traditions remain and manners remain. Let's see how and what the students of those countries in which the school uniform has not been canceled are dressed. We will see what is unusual in such clothes, or we will feel nostalgia. And we will see that one can even be proud of “one’s own” school and one’s school uniform.

In our opinion, it’s not bad at all to have your own style, your own emblem, your own distinction and be disciplined in everything.

Japan

School uniforms appeared in Japan at the end of the 19th century. At present, school uniforms are available in most private and public schools, but there is no single style and color scheme.

Japanese schoolgirls, 1920, 1921

In the early 20s of the twentieth century, women's school fashion Sailors of the European standard entered. Oriental culture lovers call them in Japanese style seifuku or sailor fuku (sailor suit). Such dresses were ordered from a certain manufacturer only for students of a particular school. Sailor shorts were and still are popular in many schools, but they all differ in cut and color details.

Often on the Internet you can find images of high school girls in very short uniform skirts. Naturally, the uniform is not sewn with such short skirts, schoolgirls shorten them themselves. Fashion for short school skirts appeared in the early 90s under the influence of the popular Japanese pop singer Nami Amuro. Basically, tucking from above and pulling with a belt, and from above the collar and belt are closed with a jacket, jacket or vest. In this form, Japanese schoolgirls defile, as a rule, from home to school, and before entering the educational institution, skirts fall to the required length. While in the 70-80s in the Soviet school young fashionistas(and their mothers) the shape was shortened forever, cutting off the “extra” length and hemming the hem.

Sri Lanka

In all public and most private schools in Sri Lanka, students wear a school uniform.

The boys' uniform consists of a white shirt with short sleeves and blue shorts (up to grade 10, about 15 years old). IN solemn occasions put on White shirt With long sleeves and white shorts. Boys over 10th grade wear trousers instead of shorts.

School uniform for girls differs from school to school, however, as a rule, it consists entirely of white matter. Possible differences: dress with short sleeves or without sleeves, with or without a collar. TO white dress a tie is usually included.

Below is an example of a uniform in a Muslim school in Sri Lanka

Magic purple color and the girls look happy

Butane

The school uniform of Bhutan is a variant of the traditional national dress called "gho" for boys and "kira" for girls. Each school has its own color scheme.

Cuba

In Cuba, the form is mandatory, and not only for schoolchildren, but also for students. By the color of the school uniform, you can determine in which grade the child is studying.

There are three main types of form.

Junior classes - burgundy and white. Girls dress in burgundy sundresses and white blouses. Boys wear burgundy trousers with white shirts. Both boys and girls wear kerchief ties in the style of those worn by Soviet schoolchildren. True, in Cuba, ties are not only red, but also blue.

Middle classes - white top and yellow bottom. For girls it yellow skirts and trousers for boys. The girls also wear tall white socks under their sunny skirts. This version of the uniform is for older students.

Senior classes - shades of blue, or rather, a blue top and a dark blue bottom. Everything is also for girls - a skirt with a blouse, for boys - a shirt with trousers

North Korea

students in North Korea similar to the Soviet pioneers. The main integral accessory to the school uniform is a red tie, a symbol of the communist movement. There is no single uniform standard.

Vietnam

Uniforms in Vietnam may vary depending on the school or area where the school is located. But, as a rule, the most common form is a light top, dark bottom and a red tie in the style of a pioneer. This uniform is worn by elementary and middle school students. High school girls wear traditional national clothes Aozai (long silk shirt worn over pants) white color. High school students prefer dark pants and white shirts, but without a tie. In remote villages, school uniforms are not worn.

Girls dressed in Aozai look very elegant

Traditional clothes are not only beautiful, but also comfortable.

England

In modern England, each school has its own uniform. School symbols are widely used here and certain style that single out students. Moreover, in prestigious schools in England, uniforms are a matter of pride. Jackets, trousers, ties and even socks should in no case deviate from a given tradition. This is considered not just a violation, but also disrespect for a particular educational institution.

Below are the most interesting, in our opinion, schools in England.

The King's School in Macclesfield

The Ryleys Preparatory School

Cheadle Hulme School

Eton College

In many of its former colonies, the form was not abolished even after independence, for example, in India, Ireland, Australia, Singapore, and South Africa.

Form In Great Britain is part of the school's history. Each school has its own uniform, which is accompanied by a headdress, tie, outerwear and even socks. Each prestigious school has its own logo.

In Germany never had a single school uniform. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothing that is not a uniform, as students can participate in its development.

In France the situation is similar, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

In 1918 the uniform was abolished. After the revolution, they did not think about it until 1949, when tunics with a standing collar were introduced for boys, and brown dresses with a black apron for girls.

In 1962, the boys were dressed in gray woolen suits, and in 1973 in suits made of blue wool blend, with an emblem and aluminum buttons. Jackets were made for boys and girls in the 1980s of blue color. And in 1992, the school uniform was abolished, the corresponding line was excluded from the law "On Education".

From 1 September 2013 to Russian schools. In some regions, schools will follow the recommendations of local authorities, in others they will set the requirements for students' clothing themselves.

The material was prepared on the basis of information from RIA Novosti and open sources

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On the question of whether a single school uniform is needed, one can argue to the point of hoarseness. Proponents of the dress code believe that it maintains discipline in the classroom, encourages cohesion and equality. Yes, and parents do not have a headache, what to dress the child in. Opponents argue that this approach to clothing kills individuality and has little effect on the learning process.

website offers not to argue, but simply to see what the children are in different countries world go to school. Many options look quite stylish and practical, evaluate for yourself.

Japan

Japanese school uniform for girls "sera-fuku" occupies a special place in anime cartoons and manga comics and is known throughout the world. Blouse in nautical style plus pleated skirt, which is getting shorter in high school. Low-heeled shoes and stockings are required, which are worn even in winter. So that they do not slip, schoolgirls glue them to their feet with special glue.

Great Britain

In England everything is strict with the school dress code. The very first uniform was blue. It was believed that this color teaches children to be organized and humble, but it was also the cheapest fabric. Now each institution has its own form and symbolism. Until now, in some schools, everything is so severe that even in the heat it is forbidden to wear shorts. This summer, schoolboys went on strike and came in skirts. Many schools have since introduced gender-neutral school uniforms.

Australia

The Australian education system has borrowed a lot from the UK. The school uniform is very reminiscent of the British, only lighter and more open. Due to the hot climate and active sun in many educational institutions hats or panamas are included in the uniform.

Cuba

In Cuba, the school uniform is presented in several variations: white top - yellow bottom, blue top - blue bottom. As well as white shirts and burgundy sundresses or trousers With obligatory element- pioneer tie well known to Soviet schoolchildren. True, it can be not only red, but also blue.

Indonesia

In Indonesia, students' uniforms differ in color at each stage of training. The white top remains unchanged, but the bottom can be burgundy, dark blue or gray. But the most interesting is saved for last. After passing national exams, schoolchildren celebrate their freedom and paint the shape with the help of felt-tip pens and spray cans. Goodbye, school!

China

Chinese students have several sets of uniforms: for festive and ordinary days, for winter and summer. The school uniform for everyday wear is almost the same for boys and girls and often resembles a regular tracksuit.

Ghana

All children in the state must wear a school uniform. At the same time, Ghana, like most African countries characterized by low incomes and high levels of poverty. Buying a school uniform is one of the barriers to getting an education. In 2010, as part of its educational policy, the government distributed the form free of charge to communities.

Vietnam

Dress code junior and high school quite common. But high school students in Vietnam have the right to wear snow-white National Costume ao dai. In some educational institutions, it is welcomed only for important events or ceremonies, but in some it is required for everyday wear.

Syria

School uniforms in Syria even before the start of a protracted military conflict for political reasons has been changed from dull khaki to bright colors: blue, gray and pink. And it symbolized the desire to establish peace in the Middle East, which is a little sad to hear now.

Butane

Another country where students go to school wear traditional national costume,- Bhutan. For girls, the clothes are called "kira", and for boys - "gho" and resembles a robe. Children used to have all textbooks and school supplies worn right in it. Briefcases are now common, but if you wish, you can hide something on your chest.

South Korea

Children in South Korea study from early morning until late at night. Not surprisingly, many of them consider the school the most romantic place because most of their lives are spent there. A school dress code is required and regulated by the administration of the educational institution. But the form is popular and just on the streets of the city, and even among celebrities.

Zhdan Ekaterina

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The school uniform began its history in the UK. Here, each school has its own uniform, which must be accompanied by a cap or hat with the school logo, as well as a tie, outerwear and even socks.

The school uniform of England is respected not only by English schoolchildren, but also by the whole world. Students in English schools from time immemorial have been proud of their uniform. British school clothes include more than just a suit business style, designed for classes at school, but a complete set of clothes, which includes shoes, outerwear, socks and golfs for girls.

The form always has an image of the logo of the educational institution, which is most often found on a tie. Young Britons wear shirts, ties, hats, blazers and other school wardrobe items with great pleasure.

Four first-graders in the traditional school uniform of England.

As for the United States of America, the introduction of uniforms for school students is a necessity. Since with the help of the same clothes you can minimize all conflicts about expensive sneakers And fashion clothes between students. Such changes were introduced with a certain frequency, in the form of an experiment in different educational institutions. And only in 1996 did school uniforms in America become formal wear for all students in the country. The modern American school uniform serves more to distinguish the students of one educational institution from the students of another.

In Germany, the school uniform is not welcome: it is associated with the uniform of the Hitler Youth. Some schools have introduced uniform school clothes, in the development of which the students themselves can take part, but it is difficult to call this a uniform.

In France, each school has its own uniform, but a single school uniform existed only in 1927-1968.

School uniform in Mexico

School uniforms in Ghana

School uniform in Kenya

School uniform in Australia

The school uniform in Japan is known all over the world.

"Sailor Fuku" is the name of the Japanese school uniform for girls, in Russian it's just sailors. But leaving the gate home school, schoolgirls are not in a hurry to take off their school attire, they are proud to be members of learning communities. Being a student of an educational institution in Japan is very prestigious, so students are proud of their status, which emphasizes the school uniform.

A bag or briefcase is also attached to the form. An interesting detail of the form is socks, neatly stretched and glued with special glue.

Boys in Japan wear "gakuran", which is a dark jacket with a row of buttons and a stand-up collar, as well as trousers. The choice of this style is not accidental. It has Prussian roots, as soldiers of the Prussian army of the 19th century wore similar clothes. At the time when the Japanese school uniform was being developed, the country did not hesitate to actively borrow ideas from enlightened Europe, which was more developed at that time.

School uniforms in North Korea. The main accessory to the school uniform is a red tie, a symbol of the communist movement.

School uniforms in South Korea

School uniform in China

School uniforms in Sri Lanka are usually white. In a hot country, this color is best suited. In all public and private schools in Sri Lanka, students wear a school uniform. The uniform for boys consists of a white short-sleeved shirt and blue shorts (up to grade 10, about 15 years old). The uniform for girls differs from school to school, however, as a rule, it consists entirely of white matter.

A light-colored shirt and navy blue pants is what the school uniform looks like in India for boys, but girls need to wear a regular white blouse and a dark skirt, and in some schools, a sari may be a school uniform.

The school uniform in India is always very elegant.

In Cuba, the form is required not only for schoolchildren, but also for students.

Colombian schoolgirls in school uniform.

Form in South Africa

Form in Russia

Despite the ambiguity of approaches in different countries, the problem of school uniforms is one of the most discussed in society. In most countries, the school uniform is the main element of students' clothing, because. carries a number positive values such as: social, disciplining, aesthetic and image.

The social significance of the school uniform. Uniform, in this case, eliminates the difference in the financial situation of the families of students, thus blurring the line between the layers of society and, as a result, helps in the assimilation educational material, since students do not have the desire and opportunity to evoke a sense of inferiority and a complex in their fellow students by defiling newfangled things and jewelry.

2. The disciplining value of the school uniform. School uniform complements the intellectual and physical education disciplinary positions such as leadership, status, and certain bonds contribute to the development careful attitude to clothes, and is also important tool social identification of students, it not only makes it possible to distinguish a student from a non-student, but also creates the necessary distance between students and teachers.

3. Aesthetic value of the school uniform. The aesthetic value of the school uniform is appearance a student who is positively perceived by the student himself and the people around him. A strict suit on a student not only encourages him to comply with aesthetic norms and rules, but also, as a result, develops in him a sense of proportion and instills taste. A teenager in a school uniform will often always look nice and neat.

4. The image value of the school uniform. The school uniform in this case acts not only as a reflection of the reality of a person, but also as general characteristics and the emblem of the educational institution, which has its own respectful attitude, high level education, traditions and status. A student in uniform not only emphasizes the individuality of the school (its dignity and strengths), which will certainly contribute to its prosperity and development, but also indicates his belonging to it, thereby having a positive emotional impact on the people around him. The presence of a uniform at the present time is an indicator of a high corporate culture.

What school uniforms are worn in different countries. Photo.

In the modern era, school uniforms are mandatory in most of the developed countries of the world. Proponents of school uniforms make the following arguments:

The form does not allow the development of subcultures at school.
- there are no interethnic, gender differences, the level of income of parents is not visible by clothes.
- children and students get used to official style clothes that you will need at work in the future.
- students feel like a single team, a single team.

Let's see what school uniforms are worn in different countries of the world. It will be interesting.

The school uniform in Thailand is the sexiest.

Students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from elementary school to college. A new style Uniforms for female students look very sexy. A white blouse that fits tightly upper part body, and a black mini skirt with a slit, no less tight-fitting hips. Of course, not in all educational institutions, Thai students can see the advantages and disadvantages of the figures of female students. Used to be girls wore skirts below the knee, so the older generation of Thais believe that such a school uniform is detrimental to morality. In addition, in such clothes, schoolgirls with flaws in the figure and overweight probably do not feel very comfortable.

The school uniform in England is the most classic.

The style of the school uniform is classic and traditional. Secondary school students must wear the standard school uniform English style. boys wear classic suits, ordinary leather boots and a tie. The girls also wear western style clothes, regular leather shoes and a bow tie. It is believed that this classic style clothing subconsciously affects the temperament of English students, as well as the sense of beauty.

The school uniform in Japan is the cutest.

For students in Japan, the school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol current trends fashion, which is often the deciding factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls look like sailor suits. An indispensable attribute of a school uniform for girls is Short skirt and golf. Such schoolgirls are well known to anime lovers. The Japanese school uniform for boys is a classic dark suit, often with a stand-up collar.

The school uniform in Malaysia is the most conservative.

Students in Malaysia obey pretty strict rules. Dresses for girls should be long enough to cover the knees. Shirts should cover the elbow. The complete opposite of Thai schoolgirls. This is understandable - an Islamic country.

The school uniform in Australia is the most uniform.

Both boys and girls in Australia are required to wear black leather boots, matching jackets and ties.

The school uniform in Oman is the most ethnic.

School uniforms in Oman are believed to showcase the ethnic characteristics of the nation most clearly. Guys are required to wear to school wearing traditional, white Islamic-style robes. Girls should cover their faces, and even better, stay at home.

School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical.

It is said that students in Bhutan do not carry schoolbags. All textbooks and a pencil case fit under their clothes, because the school uniform always puffs up in different parts body.

School uniforms in the United States are the most obtrusive.

Students can decide for themselves whether they will buy and wear a school uniform or not. By the way, and how they will wear it, they also decide for themselves.

The school uniform in China is the most athletic.

School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. You won't see big differences between girls and boys clothes, because, as a rule, schoolchildren wear tracksuits- cheap and practical!

The school uniform in Cuba is the most ideologically correct.

The most important detail of a school uniform in Cuba is a pioneer tie. Hello from the USSR!