Obtaining mother-of-pearl and painting the car in this color. Mother-of-pearl blond hair color photo

Cars acquire a pearlescent color when painted using a special technology professional paints. Variations of shades are multifaceted, the most popular of them are:

Pure white and iridescent;
Deep red or coarse-grained;
Blue mother of pearl (pearl blue metallic is a different shade);
Gray and silver (coarse and fine-grained);
Golden with an iridescent sheen;
Combinations of silver with complementary tones.

Below we will figure out how to achieve a pearly color and what are its features.

Paint with pearlescent pigment is excellent in its physical qualities from monophonic. The main difference is the overflow effect achieved by using specific components.

Car enthusiasts prefer mother-of-pearl over metallic because of the interesting iridescence. In addition, an additional advantage is an increased coefficient of thermal stability of the body. The metal of the machine is varnished in several layers, acquiring an additional barrier to mechanical damage.

Pearlescent paints are classified according to a number of parameters.

The paint can be coarse and fine-grained. The indicator depends on the size of the crushed mica, which is part of it and reflects light. Larger size crushed mica gives a more expressive refraction (the size of one particle is on average 20 microns). Fine grain forms smooth transition tones with a uniform thickness of the applied layer;
The end result is different according to the application schemes. It is possible to paint a discreet painted surface with a paste, which contains an iridescent dye (no more than 1%). Alternative way– painting with mother-of-pearl acrylic enamel (mixture acrylic paint with mother-of-pearl). This mixture is applied to a pre-prepared and painted in base color surface. The final stage– spraying of finishing varnish.
Professionals mix common polyurethane paint with mica components of varying degrees of grinding. Thus, the mother-of-pearl color of the pastes varies in shades.

iridescent lacquer

The market is dominated finishing varnishes on an acrylic basis, having a pearly color and containing two components in its composition. Varnishes intended to form an iridescent color may turn out to be transparent. Such a liquid is acceptable for use not only in original form, but also with impurities of pearlescent pigment. Among the market assortment, it is easy to find a lacquer that initially contains a pigment, then when viewed, it no longer looks transparent, but will cast a clear shade.

The range differs not only in terms of crystal clear varnishes, but also in consistency. For fluid compositions, it is additionally proposed to purchase a hardener that dilutes the mixture before use. Varnishes that are dense in consistency can be diluted with a solvent, also before use.

The ratios of varnishes and their solvents or hardeners according to the instructions must be carried out exactly - in the worst case, the integrity of the base coat will be violated or the color spectrum will change.

Transparent paint can cover the base in only one layer as a finishing layer. In the case of an iridescent lacquer, a three-layer coating scheme is implemented, which is completed by applying a transparent finishing car lacquer.

car painting technology

Painting a vehicle takes a significant amount of time and requires painstaking work. Most often, motorists resort to the services of professional car painters, however, it is also possible to do the process on your own.

Staining procedure:

1. Prepare the body: level the surface with putty or straightening (as a result, not the slightest roughness should remain). Extra parts will need to be removed. On primed metal, the entire greasy layer must be removed to prevent color swelling.

2. In addition to the body - to streamline the materials and equipment for paint and varnish manipulations.

3. The most presentable and bewitching mother-of-pearl can be obtained using a three-component scheme. Therefore, it is logical to prepare the base, substrate, varnish, solvent in advance. The color spectrum of the substrate should repeat the color of the base.

4. It will be necessary to cover the surface with varnish using a spray gun. The device distributes paint evenly without leaving lumps. The air compressor maintains even air pressure without sudden short stops. The spray gun must be equipped with a high-quality filter that prevents foreign particles from slipping into the paint and varnish composition.

6. Initially, a layer of substrate should be applied, using an airbrush at a distance of 25 cm from the car.

7. The second layer is the base layer, interspersed with mother-of-pearl. After a certain period of time, when the substrate has dried up, this layer is distributed: the base is ready for application when a matte coating has appeared. For the base, paints are mixed with a solvent in a ratio of 2: 1, unless a different ratio is specified in the instructions. Experienced professionals who are able to prevent sagging on the surface use a 1: 1 mixture.

8. When the surface has already been covered with two coats, dried, it is ready for spraying varnish in a similar way. The base is covered with a layer of pure varnish, without impurities. Subsequent layers are applied after the previous one has dried, their composition can be diluted with a solvent according to the proportion determined by the instructions.

For safety reasons, it is necessary to work in a ventilated space, in a special suit and a respirator.

In the video: painting in white mother-of-pearl.

Common tone - white mother-of-pearl

Remarkable skill will require the transformation of the car into such a simple, it would seem, Color tone like white pearl. The slightest neglect of technology will add rainbow shades to the color scheme.

Based on the painstaking process, a motorist can choose a snow metallic color, but the varnish will not be able to realize the effect of a white overflow.

Coating the metal of a car with a whimsical color will require careful selection of the materials involved in the process. The paint will not be able to mask the flaws of the surface, it will only focus on them. Therefore, the choice of staining scheme is logical - three-layer:

The surface is degreased, primed, sprayed with a white base;
The second stage is the application of base paint with a pearlescent component;
The final operation is varnishing.

Materials for painting with a similar color scheme worth buying one trademark otherwise, the surface may peel off after a certain period of time.

The ideal size of crushed mica as an additional pigment in white pearl paint is 201-218. A similar size range of mica helps to prevent the manifestation of unwanted iridescence, the surface is white with a pearl overflow.

How to achieve a pearly overflow (2 videos)

Auto mother-of-pearl color (24 photos)

The effect of mother-of-pearl on car enamel can look especially chic. Of course, it will only be visible when daylight, and with sunny weather. However, this effect cannot be compared with the "metallic", although it is very similar. The play of light is very diverse - there are not only unusual reflections when the car is painted with mother-of-pearl, the same reflections also change color, depending on many factors. The main factor is the paint itself, but the application technology is no less important.

Painting parts with mother-of-pearl is quite expensive. Moreover, the paint itself is not much more expensive than a typical "metallic". You can save money if you do the work yourself, especially since the work in this case is the most expensive. Moreover, it is not as difficult as the masters can tell, offering to use their services.

Pearl effect technology

In general, pearlescent paint is produced using approximately the same technologies as metallic paint. However, the unusual brilliance is given not by the smallest particles of metal, but by the smallest particles of mica.

The difference is that mica is translucent. If the metal simply reflects light, according to optical laws, then mica no longer only reflects it. Rather, it reflects, but also from the outer face, and from the inner one, where it passed through the thickness of the material. It is from this that the color change occurs, everything is according to the laws of physics.

After all, light is an electromagnetic wave, and when the reflected rays are added out of phase, a peculiar picture is obtained, with many various lengths waves, and therefore with many color shades. But painting a car with mother-of-pearl is not as simple as it initially seems. Unless, of course, you do not take into account a number of nuances, and if you take into account ...

The composition of the layers of the paint layer

In general, two main components are used - paint and varnish. Much is similar to working with metallic, but there are a number of differences. So you need several layers of varnish to get the effect of depth. Yes, and the layers of varnish themselves will differ, and in composition.

In addition, it is not so easy to apply paint - after all, it is necessary to achieve symmetry of reflections. Those. transfusions of color should go symmetrically to the car body. Let's consider how to achieve this.

What materials will be required:

Paint base;
Special pearlescent pigments;
Solvent.

There are already mixed compositions, but it is better to purchase them separately, which will allow you to achieve the maximum, and most importantly desired effect. Only the components must be from the same manufacturer, otherwise a chemical conflict may occur. He can express himself right away - the paint will simply curl up, or maybe later (for example, in a year the layers will begin to crumble). Therefore, saving is not appropriate here.

Car painting with mother-of-pearl, the process itself

First of all, the element itself, which is being stained, is needed. Also prepared. Those. car, or part of it (door, fender, etc.). Prepared - I mean clean and straightened, completely ready for painting work. Preferably covered with a special primer - i.e. not transport (with which parts come in the form of spare parts - it must be removed), but with one intended for paint.

equipment requirements

In addition, what you need to have:

High-quality spray gun - for applying coloring layers;
Compressor that creates a smooth air flow, without pulsations and with filtered air;
A set of painting materials (solvent, paint, varnish and pigments).

A special dust-free room is also needed, i.e. paint booth. Here, the enthusiasm of garage craftsmen often dries up, but do not panic. It is easy to make a dust-free room from the garage - just do a wet cleaning and organize forced ventilation, with filtering of the incoming air.

In addition, painting a car with mother-of-pearl adds one more requirement to the room - temperature control is necessary. A positive temperature in the room is important, moreover, uniform throughout the volume. But in garage conditions, this is quite possible to do.

Apply pearlescent paint

First, a coloring layer is applied. Pearlescent pigment must be added to it and diluted in appropriate proportions. It is also necessary to dilute the resulting mixture with a solvent, and for garage conditions it is necessary to make it more “dry”. Those. if a 1:1 dilution is usually used, then two parts paint to one part thinner should be used.

The work with the spray gun is already different and clearer than even when using "metallic". The gun must always be kept at an equal distance from the surface, and movements should be made only in one plane, one direction and at the same speed.

Another important nuance when painting a car with mother-of-pearl is that the temperature of the paint, solvent, car and air should be the same. With a temperature difference, the nature of the shine changes. Therefore, if it is warm in front and cold in the back, then uniformity cannot be achieved. The same applies to the temperature difference between other components.

Apply paint in two layers. Moreover, the first is very different from the second - it is applied at a greater distance, so that it lays down with a kind of small grits (that is, it does not completely wet the surface). After application, allow the layer to dry for 20 minutes. In addition, you should be wary of touching the dried layer, however, as well as the dry one. There is not only the possibility of damage to the layer, but also the notorious fingerprints. They cannot be allowed.

Next, a second layer of paint is applied, but already so that it turns out to be “wet”. Those. dilute the paint so that more solvent is obtained, and the gun itself must be kept, although closer to the surface to be painted, but not much. Ideally, a little further than when using plain paint.

Now the coloring layer is ready, you can start varnishing. Pigment is also added to the varnish, but only in the first two layers, and in a decreasing proportion, and much less than in the paint.

Varnishing is carried out in several layers, more precisely in three. The first is done similarly to the first painting - dry, with a large distance from the surface to the gun.

The second is already more wet, containing less pigment. And the third is completely without pigment, according to standard technology - it is protective.

Between the application of all layers, it is necessary to maintain a pause of about 20 minutes. The process cannot be interrupted full completion, so you need to stock up on enough time right away. At the end, you must leave the car for at least a day so that the paint is more or less dry.

Only after that the painting of the car with mother-of-pearl is completed, and you can evaluate the result.

Before you start painting the car itself, it is better to practice on trial surfaces, which will allow you to choose the ratio of the pigment and "fill your hand", especially when the procedure is performed for the first time.

At all times, people endowed with precious and semiprecious stones mystical properties. And white mother-of-pearl is no exception, because its bewitching beauty, according to legend, is associated with the blue sky, bright sun, air clouds and colorful rainbow. Refracting in the bends of mother-of-pearl, Sun rays add up to amazing shades, creating a bewitching combination of light and shadow.

What is mother-of-pearl made of and how is it mined?

Mother of pearl is the inner layer of the shells of some mollusks living in the waters of Europe, the Japanese and Red Seas, off the coast of New Zealand and in the tropical Pacific Ocean. In many coastal settlements of Ceylon, the Philippines and the Arab countries, special pearl farms have been established. Pearl oysters, which are bred on them, become suppliers of not only pearls, but also mother-of-pearl.

In terms of composition, mother-of-pearl almost does not differ from pearls and consists of the mineral aragonite and lime, held together by organic matter, conchiolin, produced by mollusks. The dry sheen inherent in mother-of-pearl, called overflows, is explained by the tiled structure of aragonite flakes. The composition of the substance is such that, at a low level of hardness, it has excellent strength, which makes it possible to use it for the production of products with long term operation.

For the manufacture of jewelry and household items, white mother-of-pearl, extracted from pearl oysters, is most often used. Despite the fact that in some European reservoirs there are pearl molluscs, the shells of which are covered thin layer of this substance, they are not used for industrial purposes. In addition, due to the pollution of most inland waters, pearl mussels began to die out, today they are becoming less and less. Only in Saxony there is a small production of mother-of-pearl, extracted from the shells of river mollusks.

In tropical regions, specially trained people who know where and how mollusks live are engaged in the extraction of shells. Tying a stone to their feet, they sink to the bottom, collect shellfish in a large basket and rise to the surface. The shells are then kept under the scorching sun until the body of the mollusc holding the shells closed rots. The shells open, it remains only to remove the decayed remains and cut out the precious substance.

Mother-of-pearl colors depending on the type of molluscs

Like any other gems, mother-of-pearl can be divided into types and varieties. To date, the following types of stone are mined:

mazanilla;
macassar;
Pacific.

The most valuable of these is the Makassar variety. It was created from flakes of aragonite no more than 0.4-0.6 microns thick. It is given by molluscs of the Melangrin species at the age of 8 to 10 years.

The most common is white mother-of-pearl, the sale of products from which is widespread in jewelry stores many countries of the world.

As already noted, white mother-of-pearl is extracted from pearl oysters, the value of which varies depending on the place of residence. So, oysters living in the Indian Ocean can reach 10 cm in diameter.

Another supplier of high-quality white mother-of-pearl is Turbo shells found in the Indian Ocean basin. The size of the shells of these mollusks can be from 7 to 22 cm in diameter. In the old days, caskets, snuff boxes or mother-of-pearl goblets were made from Turbo.

Dark red and pink mother-of-pearl is obtained from the shells of the chaliotis molluscs, nicknamed abalone for their peculiar ear-like shape. The clams of the Haliotis species found in the Pacific Ocean are distinguished by wonderful layers of mother-of-pearl of purple, green and other colors. But usually the layer of gemstone extracted from these shells is very thin, so it goes to the production of small inserts in jewelry and handicrafts.

An amazing color, reminiscent of blue mother-of-pearl, is distinguished by the shells of Cassis mollusks living along the coasts of Brazil, the West Indies and the East Indies. Their mother-of-pearl layer is extremely thin, but the coloring is so unusual that the shells are processed into cameos and other works of art.

History of the use of mother-of-pearl

Findings of archaeologists allow us to assert that mother-of-pearl began to be mined back in the days of ancient egypt. Many confirmations of this fact were found in the form of earrings, bracelets, necklaces and goblets. The ancient Egyptians believed that beautiful stone brings happiness, therefore, they were happy to wear jewelry with mother-of-pearl, which was a symbol of wisdom and power.
The popularity of mother-of-pearl is largely due to its versatility: it goes well with other precious stones, creating amazing masterpieces of jewelry and art. The Scottish Queen Mary Stuart and Empress Catherine II, who wore chic necklaces, were very fond of mother-of-pearl.

A special place is occupied by mother-of-pearl in the culture of Asia and the Far East. There are many items here decorative arts inlaid with this beautiful stone. In addition, to this day it is used to make buttons, keys for musical instruments, screens, fans, combs and wall panels.

IN Eastern countries customary to endow mother-of-pearl medicinal properties. Ancient alchemists believed that a powdered substance could cure almost all human diseases. IN traditional medicine China, crushed mother-of-pearl is used for the preparation of cosmetic and medicinal products that strengthen the immune system, improve skin condition and work internal organs. With the help of mother-of-pearl masks, you can whiten and rejuvenate the skin, remove dark spots and remove freckles. According to legend, earrings with mother-of-pearl inserts improve hearing.

Mystical properties of mother-of-pearl

Nowadays mystical properties mother-of-pearl give it special popularity. So, until now, some people use bowls made from this stone for drinking. After all, it is believed that the liquid poured into them acquires healing power. Talismans, for the manufacture of which green, red, pink, white or black mother-of-pearl is suitable, can radically change the life of their owner, strengthen him nervous system and get rid of various diseases. In addition, it is believed that the mother-of-pearl of some colors is able to enhance the capabilities of partners in sexual relations. It protects from the evil eye and damage and reduces the impact of the negative directed at a person. And today, mother-of-pearl powder is part of many magical drinks and liquids.

If the purpose of buying jewelry or a gizmo with mother-of-pearl is to acquire a reliable talisman, then it is necessary to take into account compliance astrological properties stone and signs of the zodiac. So, according to its characteristics, mother-of-pearl is very close to pearls, but has a more concentrated effect. That is why it is ideal for people born under the sign of Aquarius, but undesirable for Gemini.

And, of course, having acquired mother-of-pearl, it is necessary to carefully protect it from aggressive influences. Stone plates cannot be heated, since mother-of-pearl contains about 2% of liquid, which will begin to evaporate intensively, which will lead to cracking of the surface and the disappearance of overflows. The same effect can be exerted on the precious substance and all kinds of abrasives, acids and cosmetics.

In order for mother-of-pearl jewelry and talismans to have only a positive effect, they must always be kept clean. They need to be washed periodically in a mild soapy solution and wiped potato starch to remove dirt and excess moisture. It is enough to follow these simple rules, and a beautiful stone will become not only an ornament, but also a symbol of joy, love and happiness.

The mother-of-pearl shade of hair differs from other shades in shine and transfusion in the sun. With it, you can get rid of yellowness and create attractive image. Pearlescent color is popular because it looks very attractive and noble. But its virtues do not end there. What shades exist and how to choose them?

Mother-of-pearl shade of hair looks luxurious

Light colors of mother-of-pearl

The palette includes many shades. All of them give curls shine. WITH mother-of-pearl color woman's hair looks noble and rich. It is suitable for coloring brunettes, blondes and redheads. There are dark and light shades of mother-of-pearl. Let's consider in more detail.

TO light shades relate:

1. Pearly blond hair color. He is the most popular among fair-haired girls. This light brown color with a silver sheen. Suitable for girls with blue and gray eyes.

2. Pearly blonde. After dyeing, you get blonde hair with a pearl sheen. This color looks very gentle, especially in combination with blue or green eyes.

3. Cream and caramel pearl color. Ideal for fair-haired girls.

4. Ash-pearl. Suitable for coloring blondes with blue or gray eyes, as well as fair skin.

It is quite easy for fair-haired girls to repaint, because there are many shades. The photo shows a mother-of-pearl color for light brown hair.

In the photo - mother-of-pearl blond hair color.

Dark tones of mother-of-pearl

For dark-haired girls, as well as owners of red and brown hair, both of these colors are suitable.

Dark pearlescent blond will look perfect on dark fair hair. Fair-haired girls will not be able to achieve this effect.

Pearly chestnut is Brown color with a tide. Most suitable for brown-eyed girls.

It is not difficult to pick up a paint for repainting in a mother-of-pearl color, the main thing is to decide on the tone. Producers Loreal, Garnier Color Natural, Revlon, Palette and Schwarzkopf offer a wide range of light and dark tones.

Pearlescent color gives shine to hair. He is one of the most elegant and noble shades. Suitable for coloring blondes and dark-haired girls. Any shade will look perfect if you choose it according to the features of appearance.

In the world there are a huge number of different colors and even more shades. In this article, we will try to find the answer to a simple question: what is it, mother-of-pearl color?

About the meaning of the word

Everyone knows that mother-of-pearl shells exist. Pearlescent color is a derivative of the name this mineral(that is, it is a color that is characteristic, characteristic of mother-of-pearl). You can also try looking into Dictionary the well-known Ozhegov and read the following definition there: “Mother-of-pearl color is iridescent, silver-pink, reminiscent of the color of mother-of-pearl.”

A little about the origin

Understanding this issue, you need to give a few words to the mother-of-pearl itself, after which this marvelous color is named. So, the foreign origin of the word will be very interesting. From many languages (German, English, Italian) this word is translated as "mother of pearls". Why? The explanation is quite simple and also entertaining: when foreign body, on it gradually, in layers, mother-of-pearl particles from the shell are superimposed. This is how pearls are formed. Mother-of-pearl itself is a pure substance. You can find it on the walls of the shells of some mollusks. Mother-of-pearl consists of crystals of aragonite (calcium carbonate). The mineral is distinguished by its iridescent brilliance and strength, so it is most often used to make jewelry and accessories.

It is worth saying that mother-of-pearl has been known to man since ancient times. For example, in Ancient Rome it was considered a symbol of wisdom and power. The ancients believed that the possession of it brings great happiness. During the reign of Empress Catherine II, not a single piece of jewelry was created without the participation of mother-of-pearl or pearls. The jewelers of the Scottish queen created true masterpieces.

About cars

Note that today the mother-of-pearl color of the car is very popular. And this is not surprising: any car owner wants his beauty to shine and shimmer. delicate shades in the rays warm sun. However, it should be said that as soon as this color appeared in the automotive paint palette, only expensive, elite cars began to be painted with it. Only wealthy people can afford such a luxury, because it is very difficult to achieve smooth color transitions. Why is pearl color so unique and desirable? It's simple: it is able to shimmer from golden to pink, sparkle with shades of silver, and shimmer soft cream in the shade.

How to get pearl color?

As mentioned above, getting a white mother-of-pearl car color is not at all easy. To do this, add to the base special pigments that reflect light. When rays of light hit the pigments, a beautiful “metallic” is obtained, which can change its shade even depending on the angle of view. And double or even triple painting the car will add visual depth to the tone of the car. However, do not confuse the color "mother of pearl" with shades of "metallic" and "chameleon".

About hair

But still, pearl color is most often used in hair dyes. Moreover, mother-of-pearl shades have been on the podium for several seasons in a row. Thanks to this shade, you can achieve excellent results that no other paint will give:

In hairdressing, pearlescent is a special translucent shade that makes hair shine. There is a misconception among women that this shade can only be present in paints. light colors, however, this is not the case at all. Modern cosmetic brands today they offer mother-of-pearl shades in light brown, red and even chestnut shades.

It is worth saying that mother-of-pearl is also called a kind of rainbow of shades that harmonize with each other and create a delightful brilliant shine. As in the automotive industry, the pearlescent color in hair dye has a complex structure: light can both be reflected and refracted at the same time. On different lengths mother-of-pearl hair is able to look different, glaring, shimmering and creating all kinds of shades.

A bit about technology

To get the ideal desired result, you still need to color your hair only in good salon and only high-quality dyes. A highly skilled craftsman will be able to achieve this. To obtain the desired shade, coloring must be carried out in two stages. First: staining with the main color. Second: toning. A translucent mother-of-pearl color is applied to the main tone. But in Lately modern world brands have somewhat facilitated this task for ladies by starting to produce hair dyes with pearl shine.

Light brown color

We understand further. Mother-of-pearl color - what is it on blond hair? It is worth noting that it is on this shade of hair that it is most relevant, as it gives an excellent cold, silvery shade. It is worth saying that this color is perfect for girls with gray or blue eyes.

blond

What is he, mother of pearl White color, i.e. In this version, this shade will have an amazing pearly sheen. real blonde without yellowness and "rust" - the eternal problems of blond shades. It should be noted that this exquisite the image is suitable ladies with blue, green or dark brown eyes. It will give some lightness and purity.

Chestnut

Mother-of-pearl is very desirable for many ladies. Finding such a paint is not easy. brown hair mother-of-pearl will give a delicate, but deep pearl shade. The style will suit ladies with brown eyes and fair skin.

All palette

This season is very popular. It should be said that juicy caramel shades amaze with their richness and at the same time delicacy. In order for them to attract attention even more, pearl color is added to them. The result of coloring exceeds all expectations! Pearly shades are added to ash and cream colors, making the hair after styling softly shine with elegant silver.

About lips

Our story will not be complete if we do not mention makeup. Mother-of-pearl is also used in lipsticks. However, its generous brilliance must be used wisely. If the lady wants to stress natural beauty lips, this shade is perfect for this purpose. But if the lips have physiological defects or they are too full, then the mother-of-pearl color will only spoil the situation and focus the attention of others on the shortcomings. Remember that tight pearl shades lipsticks are best used in evening make-up as highlights.

In the interior

Pearlescent color has found application in almost all spheres of human life. This is not only the beauty industry and the automotive industry, but also design. So, mother-of-pearl shades are actively used when painting walls, which is not at all surprising: pearl color can give the room not only exquisite tenderness, but also discreet originality. Due to its unique feature, pearlescent color in different time days, at different angles falling light will constantly change gamma. It also has some other great benefits. First of all, the paint is very resistant to various external influences: does not fade, does not change color over time, does not respond to temperature changes. And, perhaps, the most unique feature: the mother-of-pearl shade fits into any interior style, giving the space depth and special expressiveness of silhouettes and shapes.