How do you know if the pregnancy is going well? Subjective signs of pregnancy. Blood test to determine pregnancy

Any woman who plans to become pregnant or, on the contrary, wants to avoid it, often thinks about how to determine pregnancy on early dates. If the first wants to quickly find out if her dream of being a mother is coming true, then the second needs to act quickly if she is ready for an abortion. Both of them need to listen to their body, follow the changes in it and conduct a few simple experiments to recognize pregnancy.

First of all, pay attention to the state of your body: at the slightest change, it will react and show you certain signs - you just need to notice and decipher them in time.

First of all, remember that everything depends on menstrual cycle women: conception occurs only in certain time- 1-2 days after ovulation. The cycle must always be counted from the first day of menstruation - when a new egg is preparing to leave the ovary. It matures by the middle of the cycle: that is, if it lasts 28 days (standard), then the cell is ready on the 14th day.

Together with ovulation, the woman’s body is already preparing for conception: the endometrium becomes softer and thicker to be ready to receive fertilized egg; the follicle, which releases a ready-made, mature egg, degenerates into the corpus luteum and begins to produce progesterone - it is needed for successful implantation in the walls of the uterus and maintaining pregnancy. In addition, the basal body temperature increases to a comfortable 37 degrees for conception. According to experts, the body is in this state for just over a week - and thanks to this, pregnancy can be determined in the early stages.

If conception does not happen, then all indicators of the body return to their usual norm: the body temperature drops, the corpus luteum degrades, and the endometrium exfoliates and comes out with menstruation. And the cycle starts again.

The first signs of pregnancy (video):

If conception has occurred, the fertilized egg continues its journey along fallopian tube, and at the same time begins its division and development. After a week or a little more, the introduction of the fetal egg occurs - immediately from that moment one of membranes- chorion - begins to produce human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). This hormone begins to accumulate in the body, and it is precisely its presence that is shown by pregnancy tests.

What is basal body temperature and how to measure it?


Early pregnancy is manifested by the fact that the basal body temperature of a woman increases. You can measure it using a conventional pharmacy thermometer by introducing it rectally (into the rectum) or into the vagina. In order to almost accurately determine pregnancy, the temperature must be measured for several days in a row, always strictly following the rules.

So, first of all, it is necessary to prepare in advance: do not drink a lot of liquid at night and do not eat watery fruits; put a clock and a thermometer next to the bed, as well as a notebook and a pen. This is necessary in order to measure the temperature without getting up and without changing the position of the body - the fewer body movements, the more reliable the measurement result. This ritual must be performed daily at a certain time. You also need to write down in advance in your notebook the day of the menstrual cycle, which takes place in a woman in this moment- if the index basal body temperature will be different from the norm, then it will be possible to recognize pregnancy.

So, how to measure basal temperature correctly and find out about pregnancy at home:

  1. without getting out of bed and moving as little as possible, insert a thermometer and wait 5-8 minutes in a stationary state;
  2. Record the thermometer readings, date and time in a notebook.

Thanks to these observations, it will be possible to draw up a graph of changes in nasal temperature: at the beginning of the menstrual cycle, it stays at around 36.5 - 36.7 degrees; and by the period of ovulation it rises to approximately 37. If conception does not occur, then when ovulation stops, the basal temperature drops to an average mark; if conception occurs, such a temperature will no longer decrease. This is how you can determine pregnancy before a delay and without tests.

The body signals early pregnancy


In determining pregnancy in the early stages, an assessment of your feelings will also help. Fever (make sure it is not related to any inflammatory processes in your body), which happens due to the fact that the body recognizes the nascent embryo as a foreign body, and the immune system begins its fight against it, accompanied by breast swelling and a change in the color of the nipple halo.

Also, in women, even in early pregnancy, nasal congestion occurs, since after conception blood flow increases, which entails increased blood supply to all organs; as a result, the mucous membranes in the nose swell, which interferes with breathing. If it's not a cold or chronic runny nose, prolonged nasal congestion can help recognize pregnancy.

In addition to all this, a sign early pregnancy in the early stages, there may be tingling sensations and pain that pull the lower abdomen or in the navel area. This feeling is typical when the embryo comes out of the fallopian tubes and is implanted in the walls of the uterus. At the same time, slight bleeding is possible, which some women may mistake for the onset of menstruation, but this, on the contrary, will help to recognize pregnancy even without tests: at the time of implantation, it is damaged blood vessel which causes bleeding. Unlike menstruation, it has a one-time character and is much less plentiful - this is exactly what is a sign of early pregnancy.

Not immediately, but soon a woman will notice sick salivation and vomiting - most pregnant women suffer from toxicosis. It will also begin to appear excess weight, will change taste preferences due to increased hormonal levels; manifest fatigue and tiredness; sense of smell, vision, taste buds will be aggravated; mood will often change - all this can accurately determine pregnancy without tests.

You can also pay attention to sexual attraction: women either generally begin to refuse sex, or, conversely, they experience a strong attraction. This, of course, is not an accurate indicator by which pregnancy can be recognized, but it is worth paying attention to it.

pregnancy tests


When the body has already given all the signs that a woman may have an early pregnancy, you can go to a pharmacy or a regular supermarket for. Medicine has already reached the point that it is possible to accurately determine pregnancy with a probability of up to 100%.

It will be more effective to donate blood for an hCG indicator: with an increase in the gestational age, the amount of this hormone in the body increases, although at an early stage pregnancy can only be recognized very sensitive tests. However, by the level of hCG in the blood, it is possible to determine pregnancy before the delay even a few days after conception.

How to choose the right test? Just remember that the samples sold in the pharmacy have a sensitivity of 10 to 25 Mme / ml - and the lower this figure, the greater the sensitivity. A test with the number 10 will catch hCG and be able to show pregnancy as early as four weeks.

Ultrasound and follow-up


To make sure that you are 100% pregnant, you should definitely consult a gynecologist. In addition to a blood test for hCG, an ultrasound will show the exact result. The study will not only confirm or deny whether a woman is pregnant, but also exclude ectopic pregnancy. On the ultrasound machine, the doctor will be able to see the nascent embryo and the place of its fixation, as well as calculate its size. Using a vaginal sensor, you can accurately determine the "age" of the embryo - that is, how many weeks it is.

It is also necessary to study in the armchair: the specialist will feel the pregnancy in the early stages, noticing the change in tissues reproductive organs. And let the fetal egg itself not be imperceptible, the mucous membranes will be blue due to increased blood supply, the uterus itself will become more swollen, and its neck softer.

Folk signs or pregnancy tests at home


Despite the progress in science to determine pregnancy, many still do not neglect to use folk methods and check signs to determine if conception has occurred. It is worth recognizing that among such methods, in addition to some fabulous ones (like putting two halves of one onion in a glass of water and seeing if the one you wished for will give the greens), there are also quite working ones? Which are based on centuries of research on women.

Firstly, you can boil the urine that was collected in the morning: bring it to 90 degrees and transfer it to a clean glassware. During pregnancy, white flakes should appear in the urine. Thus, pregnancy can be determined without any tests.

Secondly, you can determine the position with the help of iodine - moreover, in two ways. You can apply urine to paper or cloth and drop iodine on the stain: if the color turns purple, then the woman is pregnant; if brown - no. You can also add one drop of iodine to a jar of morning urine: if it lingers on the surface without falling apart, then there is pregnancy; if iodine dissolves instantly, conception did not occur.

Thirdly, you can resort to the help of soda: pour a teaspoon of powder into 150-200 ml of urine collected in the morning and observe. If hissing began in the container, then there is no pregnancy; but if there is no reaction, an addition to the family can be expected.

However, it is worth remembering that determining pregnancy at home, and even with the help of folk signs, you can, without getting carried away. The most accurate way was and remains a visit to a gynecologist, an ultrasound specialist and testing.

How to determine pregnancy in the early stages is a rather important question. He is also interested in those women whose plans do not yet include having children and those who dream of a child. We will review the most common and available methods determine your status as soon as possible after conception.

Pregnancy test

This method of diagnosing pregnancy is extremely convenient and affordable. The main thing is to follow the simplest instructions.

So, to get a reliable result, you need:

  • do the test not earlier than the designated period (usually this is the first day of a missed period);
  • strictly follow the instructions for implementation;
  • buy a test with the highest sensitivity;
  • carry out diagnostics in morning time;
  • before diagnosis, do not urinate for 5-6 hours (which is why early morning - perfect time for execution);
  • with a doubtful result (the second strip is blurry, barely noticeable), the test should be repeated.

In pharmacies, you can see 3 types of tests: regular strips, tablet and electronic. The latter, as you might guess, will be more expensive. Buy the one that feels more comfortable. The main thing is high sensitivity.

Many women spend home diagnostics pregnancy even before the start of the delay, which is already contrary to the instructions of the test. That is why they often get false negative results, since hCG (“pregnancy hormone”) begins to be produced only 7-10 days later immediately after fertilization of the egg, that is, just before the start of the delay. However, there is a way to get reliable result even earlier. So, how to determine pregnancy in the early stages without a test, is it possible?

Blood test for hCG

This method makes it possible to find out about your position even before the start of the delay, approximately 6-10 days from sexual intercourse (conception). In addition, quantitative hCG indicators make it possible to judge whether a pregnancy develops or not. So for the first two weeks of hCG will be equal to 25 - 300 mU / ml, and on the third already 1500 - 5000 mU / ml. If the result is greater than these values, the doctor may suspect a mole or the development of 2 or more embryos. Smaller values ​​\u200b\u200bare in frozen and ectopic pregnancy. A blood test for hCG is the most accurate diagnostic method to date. Here's how to determine pregnancy in the early stages before a missed period.

In very rare cases increase in hCG in a woman, it does not occur due to pregnancy, but is a symptom of an oncological disease. In addition, hCG may be normally elevated for some time after childbirth, induced abortion or miscarriage.

Ultrasonography

You can see a fetal egg in the uterus at hCG values ​​above 1000 mU / ml, it is advisable to use a vaginal sensor. For reliability, it is better to do an ultrasound after the start of the delay, at least a week later (the size of the embryo will be 2-4 mm in this case). If hCG is significantly higher than 0, there are other signs of pregnancy, but the doctor does not see the fetal egg in the uterus, an ectopic pregnancy may be suspected. Such a patient requires careful medical supervision and ultrasound monitoring.

It is worth noting that ultrasound at such an early date “according to plan” is not carried out. Only if the doctor has reason to suspect any pathology, or if the woman is going to have an abortion. No pathology of fetal development at such an early stage can be determined. In medical terms, much more informative is ultrasonography at 12 weeks.

Gynecological examination

If you are looking for a way to determine pregnancy at the earliest possible date, then this option is not the best. But it's better than being ignorant. Let's say right away that you can not count on the definition of pregnancy before the start of the delay. Yes, and after a delay (3-4 obstetric week) diagnosis is difficult, since the size of the uterus is still little different from the usual.

The doctor draws attention to Hegar's symptom (determined no earlier than 2 weeks after the onset of the delay, the uterus is enlarged, its bottom edge softened) and Chadwick's symptom (the walls of the vagina, the cervix become bluish).

Subjective sensations

This is something that the doctor should also pay attention to.

1. Increase in body temperature and basal. This is due to an increase in the concentration of the hormone progesterone. However, expectant mothers do not always have this symptom. Modern doctors advise not to take into account the basal temperature, in order to avoid incorrect interpretation of the measurement results and the low reliability of this method.

2. Mammary glands. They undergo changes in expectant mothers. Many women are sure how to determine pregnancy at an early stage - you just need to press the nipple, and if liquid comes out from there, then the answer is positive. However, colostrum is not always allocated at such an early date. In addition, the appearance of colostrum may not be related to pregnancy.

In addition to discharge from the nipples, the expectant mother may notice pain in the area of ​​​​the mammary glands (without localization at a certain point), as well as their slight increase.

3. Nausea. Usually, toxicosis appears after the onset of the delay, but some especially sensitive women begin to feel unwell even earlier. The main thing is not to confuse toxicosis with poisoning.

4. Abundant discharge. Transparent, odorless itchy. This phenomenon is familiar to many women. Such discharge is observed during ovulation. And during pregnancy, another 2-4 weeks continue.

5. It's no secret how to determine pregnancy in the first week after the start of the delay. And if the delay has not started, there is bloody issues from the genital tract, but at the same time there are some signs of pregnancy, then this may indicate either a miscarriage or a threatened miscarriage. You should take a blood test for hCG and do an ultrasound.

A pregnancy test that reacts to an increase in the concentration of hCG in the body is one of the most accurate and available ways self diagnosis. But due to various circumstances, a woman may be interested in how to find out if she is pregnant or not without a test. This need is related to different factors- the inability to check hCG in the coming days, or simply the desire to verify the results of the tests. We will talk about how to find out about pregnancy and on what principles popular "folk" methods are built.

Am I pregnant or not: what happens in the early stages?

Preparation for conception begins from the first days of the cycle. While menstruation is going on and the uterus “sheds” the old endometrium, the dominant follicle matures in the ovaries. From it, on the days of ovulation, and it falls normally in the middle of the cycle, an egg is released - mature, healthy and ready for fertilization within 12-36 hours. If at this time she meets with a spermatozoon, an embryo is formed when the male and female germ cells merge. A day after the connection of the oocyte and sperm, it will begin to divide and at the same time move into the uterine cavity. After 3-5 days, implantation starts, when the chorionic villi slowly grow into the endometrium. This process gives rise to many biochemical and physiological changes in a woman's body. They are regulated by different hormones - estrogen, estradiol, progesterone, androgens. Each of them has its own function, and their action affects the well-being of the expectant mother. It is with this that methods are associated that suggest how to understand if you are pregnant without a test.

What happens in the body at the beginning of pregnancy?

Main symptom

The main and most obvious sign of pregnancy is the delay in menstruation. If 2 weeks before she had sexual intercourse, then even in the absence of any indirect symptoms we can say that there is a possibility of conception. Many other factors also cause a delay - stress, increased physical exercise, a sharp loss or, conversely, an increase in body weight, illness, anemia. Deviations within 7 days of the usual cycle length are considered normal. If after 7 days from the expected date of the onset of menstruation, menstruation does not begin and it is not possible to conduct a test, you need to consult a gynecologist to check for pregnancy and exclude diseases of the reproductive system.

How to know that I'm pregnant by basal temperature

For those who want to know how to determine that a girl is pregnant without a test, a simple and scientific method - measuring basal temperature (BT) can be useful. It is measured rectally, using a thermometer with a flexible rubber tip, always in the morning - immediately after waking up, at the same time. The principle of this method is associated with proven patterns of changes in BBT in different phases of the menstrual cycle. So, from the beginning of menstruation, the temperature slowly decreases, reaching a minimum on the eve of ovulation, when the dominant follicle matures in the ovary. In the luteal phase, during which a mature and ready for fertilization egg is released, BT rises sharply to 37-37.2 degrees Celsius. If the oocyte and sperm have not joined, then 36-48 hours after ovulation, BBT will begin to gradually return to normal level. If conception has taken place, the basal temperature will remain above 37.1-37.2 degrees - this is how the body creates optimal conditions for the preservation of the embryo, its advancement into the uterine cavity and implantation.


High basal temperature in the second half of the cycle is one of the symptoms of pregnancy

Most accurate results this method will give if a woman has kept a basal temperature chart for at least 2-3 months, knows the approximate days of ovulation and indications for each phase of the menstrual cycle. But even if such studies have not been conducted, high BT in the second half of the cycle, and even more so - on the days of delayed menstruation, should be a reason for taking a test, donating blood for hCG and visiting a gynecologist.

Pregnant or not: subjective feelings

How can you know if you are pregnant or not? First of all, you need to pay attention to changes in well-being. They are associated with strong changes in the hormonal background and the adaptation of the body to new conditions of functioning. Simply put, part of the protective functions of the body perceives the embryo implanted in the uterus as foreign body, a kind of threat that needs to be eliminated as soon as possible. At the same time, the reproductive system works in a diametrically opposite direction - it tries to stop defensive reactions so that the embryo is fixed in the endometrium and begins to receive nutrients for normal development. Such a “conflict of interest” in one way or another affects the condition of the expectant mother, and some of its changes can make a woman ask the question - “Am I pregnant or not?”


Nausea in the morning - typical early sign pregnancy

The most obvious early and common symptoms are:

  • nausea - toxicosis can manifest itself in the form of an urge to vomit already in the first days of the delay, and in some women even before it, in the absence of direct reasons like food poisoning nausea may be a sign of conception;
  • malaise in the morning - this symptom, as a rule, accompanies nausea and manifests itself in weakness, the inability to quickly get up and get ready, unusual slowness, and can cause it chronic fatigue or lack of iron in the body;
  • drowsiness - due to restructuring, the body begins to intensively save resources and energy, which is why a pregnant woman in the early stages may face an irresistible desire to sleep and rest in a prone position, even if her daily routine and lifestyle did not change;
  • spontaneous dizziness is another companion early toxicosis, it can be caused by the formation of a new uteroplacental circulation and the associated increase in the volume of fluid in the body;
  • decreased performance - this symptom manifests itself in absent-mindedness, difficulty concentrating in the process of mental work, forgetfulness, which have not been encountered before;
  • a feeling of chills - due to the adaptation of the body to pregnancy, a woman may notice that she has begun to freeze all the time, regardless of the season, room temperature and clothes;
  • enlargement and soreness of the breast - even on the eve of menstruation, the breast becomes rough, but after fertilization, its sensitivity and volume change faster and in a larger range.

The “interesting position” is often pointed out and subjective feelings. Many of them are associated with the appearance of the so-called dominant pregnancy - a special focus of excitation in the cerebral cortex, which regulates various physiological and psychosomatic changes. How can you find out pregnancy without a test on them? The sense of smell changes most often and most quickly - familiar smells become unpleasant, and some aromas can provoke nausea and loss of appetite for long time. Sources of odors that cause negative reactions include meat and dishes from it, household chemicals, hygiene products, men's clothes, fats, some legumes and spices.


After conception, the perception of familiar smells may change.

At the same time or following the sense of smell, food addictions can also change - a woman begins to want to eat certain foods, even those that are rarely found in her diet. Thus, the body tries to find the source of the necessary nutrients. Such unusual "requests" should be listened to both during pregnancy and in ordinary life. For example, the desire to eat sweets indicates a lack of magnesium and chromium, and cravings for inedible things (ice, chalk, etc.) indicate an iron deficiency.

The third sign by which you can understand whether you are pregnant or not is drastic changes appetite. So, some women, due to early toxicosis, literally stop eating and lose up to 5-6 kg in the first trimester, while others, on the contrary, feel the need to eat for two.

How to understand by the stomach is pregnant or not?

Those who have had a chance to register at the antenatal clinic know that during examinations from the first days, the doctor, using gentle palpation, determines the increase in the uterus, assesses the location and height of its bottom. How to understand by the belly that you are pregnant? It is unlikely that it will be possible to do this on your own - the specialist has a special skill and experience that allows you to notice changes in the pelvic organs from the first weeks upon the onset of conception. Another thing - unusual sensations in the lower abdomen - there are bursting, pressure, some heaviness, extending to the sacrum and lower back, but there is no pain. Such symptoms are associated with the action of progesterone, which softens the ligaments and relaxes the muscle muscles, so that as the uterus grows, the organs can gradually move.


Is it possible to determine pregnancy by the stomach?

Another way to find out if a girl is pregnant or not is to feel for a pulse on her stomach - about 8 cm above the navel. If a pulse is felt, pregnancy is likely to occur. The results of such a “research” are explained by the fact that with the onset of implantation, the blood flow to the small pelvis increases and a “beat” appears above the navel. In any case, none of the folk methods can replace an analysis for hCG and an examination by a gynecologist.

How to determine that a girl is pregnant, folk methods?

Is it possible with folk methods check if you are pregnant or not? Such "tests" can be auxiliary, but by no means the main way to diagnose conception. Nevertheless, they are safe, do not require expensive materials, and therefore can be carried out at home without any restrictions.

drop of iodine

Urine should be collected in a transparent small container. Next, you need to drop iodine into it - just one drop. If it blurs immediately, gradually dissolving and losing intensity, then the conception did not take place. In a pregnant woman already in the early stages, according to this method, urine is denser and has a special composition, so a drop of iodine will remain on the surface for some time.

Home test strip

This method is largely identical to the previous one. To perform it, you need to take a strip of clean white paper, moisten it with urine and apply 1-2 drops of iodine. The strip, upon contact with it, will turn colored, if it changes color to purple-pink - the test result is positive, pregnancy has occurred. blue tint speaks of the absence of conception.

Soda

This folk method, with which you can find out whether you are pregnant or not, relies on the fact that the urine of a woman in an interesting position changes composition. To conduct an analysis, you need to collect the biomaterial in a clean transparent container and put 1 spoon into it baking soda- precisely put, neatly, without stirring. If soda just sinks to the bottom of the container - there is no pregnancy, if it gives any reaction, we can say that conception has occurred.


Am I pregnant or not?

Finally

Subjective sensations, changes in well-being can be caused not only by pregnancy, but also by many other factors - fatigue and stress, the results of a strict diet or, conversely, excess body weight, diseases and hidden pathologies. That is why it is impossible to take into account only them, trying to find out whether a girl is pregnant or not. Only checking the level of hCG with pharmacy test or a blood test, supplemented by a visit to a gynecologist, will allow you to give an accurate and unambiguous answer about whether conception has occurred, whether the embryo was implanted in the uterus, and not in the fallopian tube, whether it develops normally.

The same applies to folk methods - in some cases, their result may coincide with the real one, but, again, the composition and density of urine may change due to problems with kidney metabolism, hormonal background and other preconditions. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion of pregnancy, it is important to seek professional medical help as soon as possible.

Every woman who wants to have a child dreams of finding out about her pregnancy as early as possible - well, preferably from the first day of conception. Ignorance itself is terribly tormenting. Thankfully now you can different ways These are both tests and analyses. But after all, our great-great-grandmothers were deprived of these benefits of civilization, and women could learn about the “interesting situation” only with the help of various folk methods. And, by the way, it was believed that grandmother's methods for determining pregnancy are 100% correct. Unfortunately, not all of them have survived to our time, however, something still survived.

List of best practices

How did our grandmothers, for example, determine the onset of pregnancy at a time closer to us? Well, of course, except for the lack of critical days, it turns out that they had a lot of methods. Basically, many of them are associated with ... urine, however, like modern test strips:

  1. Collect your urine in a jar and drop iodine there - a drop is enough. It is believed that if conception has occurred, then the drop will not spread over the entire surface, and if it does spread, then there is no pregnancy.
  2. Dip a piece of paper in urine and drop iodine on it. If the color turns purple, it means that soon there will be a replenishment in the family, if blue - alas.
  3. A very common method and the most easy way- determination of pregnancy by the color of urine. It is believed that in the early stages it is colored dark yellow.
  4. In the morning, collect your urine and water the growing flower. Pregnancy hormones have a beneficial effect on the plant, so if it began to grow better, then conception has come.
  5. Pour your urine into a metal bowl and put on fire, after boiling - pour into glass jar. If pregnancy has occurred, then flakes will float in the jar, which will precipitate.

At the same time, grandmothers claim that these methods show positive result and at the onset (currently there are pregnancy tests that detect this pathology). In addition to methods related to urine, there were others, and very funny ones. Here are the most common ones:

  • Plant two bulbs in two glasses of water, while assigning the obligation to show a positive result on one bulb, and a negative one on the second. Then it remains to wait until the onion sprouts up to four centimeters. Which bulb will germinate faster, then this is the result.
  • Lie on your back, relax. Put your hand below the navel and press it a little to the stomach - the presence of a pulsation probably indicates the onset of pregnancy.
  • If a woman dreams of a fish: she catches it, eats it, cooks it, buys it, or simply sees it, she is pregnant. This is the most reliable way who is still trusted today.
  • Increased sense of smell.
  • Breast enlargement and soreness.
  • Nausea in the morning or during the day when the woman is hungry.
  • Pulling sensations in the lower abdomen, bursting and tingling.
  • Change taste preferences. The woman begins to eat what she could not even look at before.
  • Increased emotionality, frequent tears and mood swings.

How was pregnancy determined?

In ancient times, women practically did not differ from the modern representatives of the fair sex. Of course, they also loved, suffered and hoped, as soon as possible, to reproduce an heir into the world. At the same time, the place of birth did not play any role - each nation had its own methods for determining pregnancy.

  • Jewish women preferred to walk on tall grass - if after that a deep trace remained, then this certainly indicated the onset of pregnancy.
  • IN Ancient Egypt the woman was given a drink - it was prepared from bududu-ka grass, infused with the milk of a woman who was breastfeeding her son. If the subject felt sick and vomited, this meant that conception had occurred.
  • IN Ancient Greece a woman drank a drink made from wine and honey before going to bed, if at night her stomach began to hurt in the navel area, then this guaranteed the onset of pregnancy. For these purposes, honey with anise was also used.
  • Another typically Greek way: in front of the eyes of a woman who suspects herself of being pregnant, a red stone must be rubbed. In the event that dust gets into your eyes - be pregnant, and if not, then it's not time yet.
  • Italian women were supposed to make a fire and warm themselves around it, adding myrrh and incense there. If in the morning the smell of incense and myrrh was felt from a woman, this indicated that she would soon become a mother. Another way that Italian women could determine the onset of pregnancy: mix morning urine with wine in a 1: 1 ratio. If the resulting liquid has become transparent, then the baby will be born soon.
  • But Hippocrates defined future mother by ... eyes. According to his theory, the iris of a pregnant woman darkens.

Very often, women use folk remedies not only to determine pregnancy, but also for its speedy onset.