Types of Russian appearance: Nordid, Uralid, Baltid and others. Swedes: the appearance of men and women. The most famous and beautiful representatives of the nation

The vast majority of women are not satisfied with their appearance. Some complain about the angularity of the figure, others, on the contrary, about its excessive roundness. Those who are quite satisfied with their own physique are dissatisfied with individual facial features, skin or hair features.

But in the guise of famous actresses, singers, TV presenters, many do not notice any shortcomings. In fact, nature has awarded the unique beauty of everyone. However, not everyone knows how to emphasize their own attractiveness. To learn this art, you must first determine your type of appearance.

Appearance color type

The most famous and simple method for determining the type of appearance is a breakdown into 4 groups, each of which corresponds to a certain time of the year. This takes into account the color of the skin, eyes and hair of a woman. All shades are divided into light or dark, warm or cold.

Cold type of appearance: ashy shade hair, bright skin with a peach or blue tint, gray or blue eyes. Warm type: brown or red hair, hazel, green eyes, bronze skin tone.

Light type: natural blondes with a blurry contour of the lips and iris. Dark type: brown or black hair, well-defined lips and iris.

Type of appearance by season

Having determined your belonging to a particular season, it becomes easier to choose the right wardrobe and makeup. There are special tables in which all colors are divided into 4 groups listed below. Among them, you need to choose your range of shades and be guided by it when buying cosmetics and clothes.

    summer - light, cold;

    winter - dark, cold;


    spring - light, warm;


    autumn - dark, warm.


Types of appearance according to Kibby

At the end of the last century, the American David Kibby proposed his method of classifying the appearance of women. He developed a system that takes into account height, limb length, structural features of the skull and skeleton.

David Kibby singled out purely feminine (yin) and purely masculine (yang) features of appearance. Depending on the ratio in which they are present in one or another representative of the fair sex, her belonging to one of the 5 main types is determined.

The methodology is described in detail in a book called "Metamorphoses". This work has become a guide for many stylists, makeup artists, hairdressers and other professionals in the beauty industry.

In short, each type has the following features:

Gamines

Women of short stature big eyes, rounded features, narrow hips and shoulders. They are more like teenagers. They suit short, mischievous haircuts, modest makeup, thick eyebrows with perfect contours. Clothing may contain a cage, stripes, floral motifs.

romance

They have clean female figurewide hips and thin waist. Full and soft oval of the face, soft skin. The romantic type is characterized by medium height and blurring of contours. Such women are recommended tight-fitting clothes with an accentuated shoulder line, voluminous hairstyles and massive jewelry.

natural type

He is characterized by a squat, muscular figure, large palms and feet, straight lips, wide-set eyes. Representatives of this group should choose clothes with a straight silhouette. T-shape, natural, slightly tousled hairstyles.

Classic type

Differs in regular, symmetrical and proportionate facial features. The lines of the figure are straight and slightly rounded. Women of this type fit discreet make-up, strict hairstyles. Clothing should not contain bright details. Simply put, the image of a teacher or a lady is needed here, the other will look vulgar.

dramatic type

high, thin women, with sculpted facial features, thin nose and large mouth, angular and sharp. Romantic outfits and hair highlights are contraindicated for them. Clothing must include bright colors and sharp lines. Hairstyles are smooth with clear straight lines.

In addition to the main traits, there are subtypes. It is quite difficult to classify appearance according to this technique, without a certain experience. However, you can always turn to specialists. They will not only help determine belonging to a particular group, but also tell you how to choose the color of clothes and makeup according to the type of appearance.

Ethnic types of appearance

Their characteristics appearance are representatives of various ethnic groups. The most significant elements of appearance, indicating belonging to one or another of them, are height, physique, face shape, eye shape and shade, skin and hair color. According to ethnic characteristics, most often determine the type of appearance of men.

The European people can be divided into the following subtypes:

Nordic

Medium or narrow nose, protruding chin, prominent nape, blond hair and eyes, thin lips, narrow jaw, average height sometimes high.

Dinaric

Lowered outer corners of the eyes, wide jaw, dark hair and eyes, easily tanned skin, tall stature.

Mediterranean

Almond shaped eyes, dark brown or black hair, dark eyes, dark skin, plump lips.

Celtic

Slightly everted underlip, straight or wavy brown hair, tall.

Asiatic

The Asian type of appearance is distinguished by a triangular, slightly rounded face with prominent cheekbones, a narrow slit of the eyes, small plump lips, straight black hair. The skin is predominantly olive in color, but can also be milky white.

Caucasian

The Caucasian type is characterized by a large nose, often with a hump, wide, often fused eyebrows, dark hair color and their rapid growth throughout the body.

Slavic (Scandinavian)

The Slavic type of appearance or Scandinavian is the same Nordic. Russians, Belarusians, Ukrainians, Poles, Bulgarians, Serbs have a Slavic appearance. Scandinavian - Norwegians, Swedes, Finns, Danes.

It was the ethnic features of appearance that became the fundamental factor in choosing colors and styles national costumes. No wonder even modern designers take them into account when creating modern outfits.

But not fully disclosed, I want to bring to your attention a more complete version of the racial types of Caucasians using the examples of famous people.

Mediterranean type (Atlanto-Mediterranid)



One of the main racial types of Caucasians, which, in turn, consists of several subraces. There is no way to consider each of them in detail, so let's focus on the main one.

Mediterraneans are dark-pigmented, short in stature, thin (ecto / mesomorphic), hair color from dark chestnut to black, eye color is dark (black, brown, light brown, yellow), their faces are tall or medium in height, the jaw is narrow, graceful , dolicho/mesocephaly (protruding occiput), full lips, thin nose, superciliary ridges are present, but less pronounced than in Nordics, the back of the nose is high, can be either straight or slightly convex with a hump.

This population of most of the Iberian Peninsula, southwestern France, southern and central Italy, southern and eastern Greece, Mediterranean islands, often found in countries Latin America, in the United States, and among Sephardi Jews.

Representatives of this type

Antonio Banderas

Murilo Benicio

Penelope Cruz

Salma Hayek

Gloria Pires

Olivia Palermo

Paleo - Atlantis

This type of Caucasians is the oldest indigenous population of the Atlantic coast. People of this type are dolichocephalic, tall and medium height, mesomorphic physique, the length of the body is often longer than the legs. They have a broad face with a protruding chin, low forehead and developed superciliary arches. In men, eyebrows are thick and thick, often fused, strong growth of body hair. The nose is usually round and wide. The hair is black or dark brown, the eyes are brown or black, the skin is swarthy.

They are part of the indigenous population of all countries of the Atlantic coast. The highest concentration is in Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Norway (Tudal type).

Such a type in its pure form is already rare, it is most often found in a mixed form or in the form of an influence on one or another racial type. Examples of types with the influence of Paleo-Atlanteans:

Aidan Turner

Colin Farrell

Danny O'Donoghue

Chris de Burgh

Catherine Zeta-Jones

Victoria Beckham

Nancho Novo

Borreby

Borreby (Danish Borreby - Borreby) is one of the most common anthropological type of the Caucasian race, phenotypically close to representatives of the Baltic racial type. Distributed in Central, Western and Northern Europe. In principle, these are almost the Baltids from my previous post, but differ from them in some massiveness.

The type was identified by anthropologist Carlton Kuhn. Kuhn o Borreby "Today, this type seems to be a significant racial element in central and northern Germany, with offshoots in other territories. However, its German form is never as pronounced as in the north. In this sense, this type is transitional to the Alpine type on the one hand and to the Baltic type on the other. Borrebi among the Danes is up to 40%, among the Belgians - 35%, among the Germans -25%, especially in the Rhine and Ruhr region, among the Dutch - 20%. There is information about the spread of borrebi among the Lithuanians and among the Poles of Pomerania.

Borrebi is characterized by light pigmentation of hair and eyes, a large and round head with a sloping forehead, a low and wide face, and a small, medium width nose. Medium and below average height, endomorphic and mesomorphic physique.

Examples in photos:

Emma Bunton

Kirsten Dunst and her husband Jesse Plemons, both borrebies

Dakota Fanning

Lily Cole

Isabella Miko - Polish actress

swedish girl

Eamon Owens

Zach Galifianakis

Jon Arne Riise - Norwegian football player

Brendan Gleeson

Jeremy Renner

Eckhart Tolle - German writer

Charles Hendry - British politician

Winston Churchill

Brunn

Part of the population of Northwestern Europe, especially common among the Irish and the British. Brunn is similar to Borrebi, but more graceful in general, and also reminiscent of our Baltids/Western Baltids. The skin is usually light, sometimes freckled, does not tan well, hair color can vary from dark brown to light, red hair is common, eyes are light. Face with soft features, but well profiled with a prominent chin, the shape of the nose can be either straight or concave. Mesocephals. Growth is medium and high. Build: mesomorphic.

Daniel Craig

Jimmi Simpson

Dominic Monaghan

Rupert Grint

Amy Adams

Lindsay Lohan (Irish)

Miley Cyrus (has Scottish, Irish, English roots)

Eastern Baltids


It is a mistake to assume that this type is more common among Russians, Finno-Ugric peoples, and among part of the population mixed with Lapoids of the Scandinavian countries. In the last post, there were more examples of Russians and Finno-Ugric peoples, now I will give examples of Germans and British. Here is what the anthropologist K. Kuhn writes about the East Baltic racial type: “The term “East Baltic” is correctly applied to a composite racial type, distributed mainly in northeastern Germany, Poland, the Baltic states, Finland, although in the form of special cases it is found in Sweden and other regions. It is a partially reduced descendant of the Borreby type (Baltids) with an admixture of Lapoid and Nordic types."

"Field Marshal von Hindenburg, originally from East Prussia, classic pattern East Baltic racial type, to which the majority of Prussian landowning junkers belong." K. Kuhn.

So, as we see, this is complete nonsense about the Germans, who are "true Aryans" and all as one without exception are Nords. Let's look further.

Konrad Laimer - Austrian football player

Holger Badstuber is a German football player. In my opinion, they both are very similar to the Russian football player Andrey Arshavin.

Evan Stewart

Frederic Lau - German actor

Kate Nesbitt - British woman sailor

Kate Moss - there is something East Baltic about her

Hayley Bennett - British American actress

Anna Maxwell Martin - British actress

Sandra Hüller - German actress

Ylva Johansson - Swedish Minister for Integration

Jennifer Lawrence - her "Russianness" is the influence of the Eastern Baltic type on the features of her appearance.

Alpine racial type


The Alpine race is a minor race within the Caucasoid race. Separated at the end of the 19th century. French anthropologist Georges Lapouge. It is found throughout Eastern Europe and Western Europe in the north of the Balkan Peninsula, in Switzerland, France, in southern Germany and in northern Italy. The Alpine race is distinguished by its wide distribution and great diversity.

The Alpine race is characterized by medium and below average growth, mesomorphic and endomorphic physique. A low and broad face, a steep forehead with weakly pronounced superciliary arches, a sharp brachycephaly, round face, a small thickened nose, dark pigmentation of hair and eyes, swarthy skin.
In my previous post, the Alpine racial type was considered using the examples of the Slavs. Here I will give examples of this type among the inhabitants of Western Europe, mainly.

"The Alpine race in Germany The Alpine race in Germany Alpinids are reduced representatives of the Upper Paleolithic type; they are usually of medium height, with rounded shapes; their heads are medium in size, rounded, their faces are characteristically round, and their facial features are slightly infantile. Alpinid pigmentation varies very light to dark, but generally medium.The Alpinids represent a revival of the brachycephalic and partially foetalized Upper Paleolithic types common in the highlands and forests of Europe and Asia, from the Pyrenees to the Pamirs.The Alpinids are at the origin of all or almost all of the brachycephalic racial types inhabiting these territories. The territorial distribution of alpinides is not the result of invasions or expansion, but the result of parallel evolution. The territory with the largest concentration of alpinides in Europe is southern Germany. The best place in the world to search for alpinides is the Bavarian bar." K. Kuhn.

Munich. Vintage postcard.

Geli Raubal - Hitler's niece

Léon Degrelle - Belgian military figure and far-right politician during the 2nd World War

Hugo Boss

Rainer Werner Fassbinder - German film director

Anders Ekborg - Swedish actor

Thomas Anders

Pavel Travnichek

Daniel Brühl

Demi Lovato

Susan Hoecke - German actress

Malin Buska - Swedish actress

Victoria Justice

Christina Ricci

Ciara Tucker (Canadian model)

Jacqueline Kennedy

Dinarid

The Dinaric racial type is one of the main types of southern Caucasians, which got its name in honor of the Dinaric Alps. territory from France to Ukraine, capturing the South of Europe. "Epicenter" - in the Balkans. The term was introduced in the early twentieth century by the French anthropologist I. Deniker. Deniker singled out the following signs Dinaric race: tall, brachycephaly, dark blond or black hair, straight, thin or aquiline nose, oblong face. Later, other researchers pointed to such typical characteristics as a slender physique, strong hair growth on the body and face, and a flat nape.
In the works of modern domestic anthropologists, the Dinaric complex is understood as a combination of features that is characteristic primarily for the mountainous population of Yugoslavia, mainly Montenegrins - an increased massiveness of the skull and physique, large facial features, a very wide face and head.

The Dinaric type is widespread in Europe from France to Ukraine, capturing the South of Europe. "Epicenter" - in the Balkans.

Yannis Voglis, Greek actor of old cinema

Greek football players, in this photo all Dinaric

Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer

Marko Jaric

Eric Cantona

Alexis Georgoulis, Greek actor

Elena Paparizou - Greek singer

Emina Chunmulaz (top model of Albanian origin)

dalofalide or cromanid

Dalofalids cannot be counted among the main races of modern Europe, although they are often found in a number of places in northwestern Europe, most of all in Germany. Some consider it a relic of the Paleolithic population of Europe, others - a variety nordic race. Dalofalids are tall, but people of this race are not so slender as they are heavy and broad-boned. The physique is mesomorphic and endomorphic.
A wide face is combined with dolicho- and mesocephaly. The face is relatively low, square, massive and broad-cheeked; the nose is short, straight or slightly curved. The mouth is wide. The eyes are deep-set and seem small, the bridge of the nose is deepened.
The hair is blond, with a tendency to reddish tones. The eyes are light, but more gray than blue.

Brad Pitt

Gisele Bundchen

Nikolai Coster-Waldau

Dolph Lundgren

Casper Van Dien

Dieter Bohlen

Arnold Schwarzenegger

Til Schweiger

Donald Trump

Angela Merkel

Oliver Kahn

nordid

People of the Nordic type of appearance have a slender and beautiful not only face, but also a skull. The man looks quite stern and concentrated. If a person wears long hair, then this is not noticeable much, but in the absence of hair or with very short haircut such a feature of appearance as an elongated narrow skull is very striking. In the region of the temples, the head is even narrower, one gets the impression that it is in this place squeezed. If we talk about facial features, it is worth noting that the eyes are quite deep set, the nose does not protrude very much, which cannot be said about the chin. The forehead is tilted back, the back of the nose is narrow, the eyebrows are almost even. Lips are thin. Characteristic is the convex nape, which is perfectly visible in profile. It seems that with such facial features, the cheekbones should be quite pronounced, but this is not so. In representatives of the Nordic race, they are almost vertical, therefore invisible.

Hair and eyes are exceptionally light, most often blue. Hair color can be either golden wheat or have various shades light brown with cool undertones. The texture of the hair is soft and slightly curly.

Type is rare in pure form, but often found in mixtures with various types. Height: high. Body type: ectomorphic. The highest concentration: in Sweden and in the North of Europe.

Alexander Skarsgård (predominantly Nordic type)

Gabriel Aubry

Johannes Huebl

Armie Hammer

Paul Bettany

Paul Newman

Prince Philip

Nene von Schlebrugge

Grace Kelly (predominantly Nordic type, but there is some softness of facial features characteristic of the Baltids)

Tippi Hedren

Charlize Theron

Nords, with signs of other racial types

Nordid + borrebi

Margot Robbie

Subnordids

Subnordid is a Central European type that combines the features of a Nordid and an Alpinid. Formed on the border of the ranges of the Nordic and Alpine races. It differs from the classic Nordid by an average head height, a straight or sloping forehead, more soft tissues on the face, more wide nose, darker hair, average height. Eye color can be either light or dark. Distributed in countries where the Nordic race is in contact with the Alpine - in Germany, France, Switzerland, Austria, in northern Italy and in a number of countries in Eastern Europe.

I didn’t find typing celebrities for this type, so my examples, as I see them:

Karel Gott

Isabella Rossellini

Clark Gable

Alain Delon

3. Norid (nordid + dinarid) and Celtic nordid

These two types are so similar to each other that even experts find it difficult to clearly define them.

norid combines the features of both Nordid and Dinarid. Distributed in places of contact between the two races that form the type - throughout Central Europe: the east of France, Switzerland, Austria, the north of Italy, the south of Germany (Bavaria), the Czech Republic, Slovakia, the south of Poland, the north of the Balkan Peninsula, western Ukraine. Norids differ from ordinary Dinarids in light pigmentation of skin, hair, and eyes, and from Nordids in brachycephaly, a Dinaric facial angle, aquiline nose, a heavier upper eyelid, and a more sloping forehead.

Massimo Carrera

Francesco Totti

And here Celtic Nordid:

Celtic Nordid - Western European Nordic type. Resembles a Norid, but has meso/dolichocephaly and generally more Nordic features. It differs from the Nordid by a strongly protruding nose with a hump, a more sloping forehead, darker hair color (dark blond, chestnut), often darker eyes.

Examples of Celtic Nordid, taken from anthropological forums:

Ralph Fiennes

Mel Gibson

Matthew McConaughey

Dolores O'Riordan

Princess Diana

4. Atlantis and North Atlantis


Nordo-Atlantid (North Atlantid) is a more Nordicized version of the usual Mediterranean type, which can even be called an exotic variety of the Nordic race. Combines like Nordic features- tall, light skin pigmentation, light eyes, and Mediterranean - dark hair, longer and wider nose, more elongated face, more full lips, a more rounded shape of the protruding occiput. The type is very close to our northern pontids.

Distributed throughout Western Europe - in the UK, Ireland, France, Belgium, found in northern Spain, sometimes in southwestern Germany and Switzerland, less often in Italy.

Liv Tyler

Jennifer Connelly

Model from Sweden

Angelina Jolie

Matt Bomer

Kostas Martakis

As for the usual Atlantis, then this is the same type, only with brown or black eyes, brown-eyed and dark-haired Nordid.

Iranian (Middle Eastern) Nordid

A subtype of the Nordic racial type in places not characteristic of the Nords - in the Middle East and Central Asia. Irano-Nordids usually appear either in closed mountain populations, untouched by admixture since the ancient Indo-Europeans (Pashtuns, Kalash), or as an accidental burst of genes (in most cases). It arose as a result of the migrations of the Nordic Indo-European tribes to the South and South-East. Subsequently, it was strongly mixed with local racial types and was almost never preserved at the population level (with rare exceptions), often manifesting itself not in its pure form, but as an influence. It can carry the gene pool of the Middle Eastern races, even if outwardly (phenotypically) the Near East features did not appear. It is found in Iran, Iraq, Turkey, Armenia, Syria, Lebanon. In Central Asia, it is found in Tajikistan, Afghanistan, and also in northern India. Often observed among Ashkenazi Jews.

Kıvanç Tatlıtuğ

It is worth talking about a few more basic types of Caucasians common in Russia, the Caucasus, Central Asia, and the Middle East.

caucasion

Indigenous type in the North Caucasus and neighboring regions, sometimes found mixed with Alpids, Pontids and Baltids. The type is typical for the Georgian and Abkhazian population, and is also common among Chechens, Ingush and Ossetians. Height: Tall, endomorphic to mesomorphic build. Brachycephaly, hair color from blond to black. Eyes brown, grey. The nose is large, straight or convex, the lips are full. The forehead is low, the face is broad and angular.

Type examples:

Armenides or Western Asian type

A set of features common to this type was identified in many areas among the modern population of Western Asia and the Caucasus. People of the Western Asian race are of medium and short stature, stocky, short-headed, with a steep nape; the face is of medium width, with a strongly protruding massive nose, curved downwards or hooked in the cartilaginous part, with a fleshy tip. The lips are quite fleshy. The eyes are brown, with bulging eyelids. Hair brown or black, usually wavy, often curly. The hairline of the body is very strongly developed, the eyebrows are dense, often fused at the bridge of the nose.

Western Asians, except for Armenia, are found among the population of the entire Middle East, Turkey, and Greece. Also, this racial type is common among Jews, it is found among them both in its pure form and in combination with other signs of Caucasoid types.

Frunzik Mkrtchyan, a prominent representative of the Middle Asian type

Aristotle Onassis

Boris Berezovsky

Robert Kardashian

Armen Yeritsyan

P.S. I tried to tell about the main types, other types of Caucasians from the Caucasus, the Middle East, India and North Africa no longer fit into the post. Part of the post was cut off

Quite a lot has already been written about man, his race, or what was considered under this, in connection with the "racial problem" and the racial component of the nation. And such literature has caused a number of opposing statements and opinions. The reason for these disputes over the "racial issue" lies in the fact that the parties are not clear enough about the concept of "race". In many cases, the controversy arose not even in connection with races, but when considering tribes and nations with mixed racial roots, or groups of people belonging to the same language family. Disputes also arose over the definition of the "Germanic race", as opposed to the "Latin" and "Slavic" races, as well as when considering the concept of the "Jewish race", or, as it was sometimes called, "Semitic". The opponents, however, completely forgot that we defined a group of people as a race only if its members differed in identical physical and spiritual features in the most important aspects. How can one talk about the “Jewish race” when one sees among the Jews tall and short, thin and stout, light and dark-haired, with wide and narrow faces, with typical “Jewish” and ordinary noses, not to mention their mentality and behavior of individuals ?

When considering the question of the "Germanic race", it was noted that the people who belonged to it were tall, blond with blue eyes, oblong or slightly oval head and narrow faces. Their mental qualities were also determined to a more or less sufficient extent. Opponents, however, said that among the "non-Germans" quite often there are people with similar physical and spiritual properties, for example, among the peoples of the Germanic group of languages ​​- the English, Dutch, Danes, as well as among the Slavs and Romans, even some Caucasian tribes and among the Kurds. And considering that among the people of the Semitic language group there is a rather large difference in human types, how can one speak of a "Semitic race"?

In short, the concepts of "race", people and "groups of people" were not clearly defined. Language groups were confused by races, there were even attempts to establish racial boundaries along linguistic boundaries and the boundaries of peoples' residence.

It was only after the definition of race was given and the eminent scientists spoke that a fruitful discussion about "racial problems" became possible. Those who continued to talk about the "Germanic race", "English race", "Latin" and "Jewish" races, ignored the basic concept of the subject matter.

"Race", in fact, refers to the field of anthropology, existing as a science on a par with zoology and botany, in which we are talking about families, genera, species and varieties *.


* As director of the King Wilhelm Institute in Berlin-Salem, where anthropology, human heredity and eugenics were studied, Fischer spoke in the sense that, they say, Grosse gave best definition race concept. Eugen Fischer, the world famous anthropologist who came to the defense of the "eternal race" theory, was highly respected by the Nazis, who often referred to him. One "respectable" racist thus quoted another. (Author's note)

“By race, anthropology understands a large group of people who are related to each other and enjoy a common property complex of physical and spiritual values ​​that distinguish this group from other similar groups.”

Consequently, the race must show in all its representatives the same physical and spiritual characteristics and continue to reproduce in its environment offspring with the same characteristics. In cases where there are significant differences in the physical and spiritual spheres in a group of people, when children differ sharply from their parents or one of them, there can be no question of race. In this regard, I consider this definition of "race" to be quite acceptable.

"A race is a group of people who differ from other groups by a combination of their inherent physical and spiritual characteristics, capable of reproducing their own kind."

Therefore, a race is a group of people with a well-defined heredity. However, anyone who tries to imagine mentally the character of a race will be forced to admit that in the whole world it is hardly possible to find a race consisting of a closed and isolated group of people. Groups of people speaking the same language, having the same customs, and possibly faith, form a nation, but not yet a race, but a mixture of races. All Western peoples are precisely a mixture of races, perhaps even to a certain extent pure, throughout Europe at least several European races.

What distinguishes one people from another from an ethnological point of view is the proportion of mixing of different races. And yet, some race is represented in each nationality to a greater extent. If, on the other hand, anyone tries to select from all Europe people who belong to the same race, or appear to be so, in order to create a single group of people with the same hereditary characteristics, then he will have to look for them among all European nationalities. At the same time, he will have to admit that such a united group of people will represent a minority in the mass of the European population.

According to this definition Jews cannot be considered as a race, because they are a nation consisting of a mixture of races. The hereditary nature of such a mixture, moreover, has not only physical, but also spiritual differences from the European peoples, especially from the peoples inhabiting Northwestern Europe. If the ordinary European cannot be considered a bearer of racial characteristics, then this applies even more so to the Jews. When, as is customary, the discussion of the "Jewish race" comes up, one must still proceed from the fact that the Jews, like other peoples, are a mixture of races.

To identify individual human races in various geographical areas of the earth by their physical appearance(among tribes, nations and national groups) it is necessary for anthropologists to have appropriate descriptions and carry out specific procedures which cannot be described here in detail...

Representatives of the Nordic race - thin people of high stature with long legs(The average height of men is about 174 centimeters). The neck, limbs, the shape of the arms and legs look strong and slender. The faces are narrow, the cranial index is about 75, and the facial one is about 90. In women, the cranial index is higher, while the facial one is lower than in men. Backside head protrudes beyond the cervical part of the body, as if leaning back. As for the front side, the forehead is narrow, the nose is high, with narrow nostrils, the mouth is also narrow, and the chin protrudes forward.

The facial features, at least in men, give the impression of courage, especially in profile, with a clean-shaven physiognomy. In women, the chin is smoother and less protruding forward.

The skin is light, blood appears through it, enlivening the general appearance of people, giving them at the same time the character of freshness and vivacity. The complexion of women, even in middle age and youth, can be defined as "blood with milk." Hair straight or wavy, in childhood - curly, soft and not very thick. Their color is light (blond), which can have shades of lighter, slightly golden or dark tones. Children's hair, often very light, becomes darker with age. This phenomenon is called "darkening" and is a distinctive feature of the Nordic race, although it is also found among the Baltic states and some other peoples ...

If an illustrator, artist or sculptor intends to reflect in his work the image of a bold, self-confident and determined person or a noble and heroic person (male or female), then, as a rule, he resorts to the image of a representative of the Nordic race, most often it will be a person of high society. For example, artists working in satirical magazines use the features of the Nordic race much more often than the non-Nordic, and throughout Europe.

In any case, the physical qualities of the people of the Nordic race are beyond doubt attractive. Individuals possessing such traits become leaders in state affairs, as well as in science, technology and art. This confirms quite big number their representatives among eminent men and women in all countries of the West.

(Günther Hans F. Handbook on racial problems of the German people.)

Beginning in the 17th century, anthropologists began to put forward their own classifications of the population according to racial type. Scientists relied on the similarity of external features, that is, morphology served as the basis for research. The debate about the number of major races among anthropologists continues to this day. However, in most typological divisions there are classifications of Russian appearance.

nordids

The small Nordic race in anthropological classifications is part of the Caucasoid type. In Soviet times, they tried not to voice this term because of the ambiguity of geographical boundaries. The first to accept the Nordic theory were representatives of the ideology of racism.

The Nordic race spreads over the entire territory of Northern Europe, northwestern Russia, and Western Latvians and Estonians also belong to this type.

For the first time, they started talking about the Nordic race thanks to the Russian-French anthropologist Joseph Deniker, who at the beginning of the 20th century brought thin people of high stature with blonde hair into a separate category. The Nordic race is characterized by blue and green color eye, dolichocephalic, that is, an oblong skull and skin of a pink hue.

Another anatomist of Norwegian origin, Christian Schreiner, wrote that the Nordic type directly echoes the culture of battle axes, since the Nordic race is most common in central Scandinavia. But the American scientist K. Kuhn in the 30s of the twentieth century put forward a version that the Nordic race belongs to the circle of Mediterranean forms after he completed the process of depigmentation. In the appearance of people of this type, the anthropologist finds common features with the ancient representatives of the Danube culture.

Uralides

This race occupies a worthy place between the Mongoloid and Caucasoid types. It is most widespread among the inhabitants of Western Siberia and the Volga region. Representatives of this type are characterized by dark hair, which can be either completely straight or curly. The skin is usually moderately pigmented, the eyes are brown. The main distinguishing features are a noticeable fold upper eyelid(epicanthus) and flattened face shape.

Anthropologists of different times agree that the Uralids appeared during the mixing of Caucasoids and Mongoloids. In contrast to this statement, there is a theory about the mestizo origin of this type. TO today scientists put forward a compromise version, arguing that this race reflects the gene flow of Mongoloids and Caucasoids and at the same time undifferentiated types.

In the north Samara region human remains were found, whose age is 11.55 thousand years according to the calibrated date. When examining the skull, anthropologist V.V. Bunak suggested that all the features of the ancient Ural race are inherent in it.

Baltides

It is possible to distinguish Baltids from other racial types due to the features of brachycephaly and mesocephaly. Representatives are characterized by a medium-width face, a straight nose with a thickened tip. Most representatives are distinguished by light pigmentation of the skin and hair.

Anthropologists believe that the appearance of the race is rooted in the Eastern Baltic type. Many Baltids have common features with Cro-Magnons and Alpinids. The western Baltids differ from the eastern ones in the width of their nose. For the former, it may be narrow, for others it is always wide. Representatives of the eastern Baltids are of medium height, while the western ones are much taller.

Pontids and Gorides

The Pontido type is characterized by straight eyebrows and narrow cheekbones. If you put a person in profile, then the cheekbones are noticeable, but not very pronounced. A high forehead and a narrow lower jaw, thin lips, straight hair are also distinctive features of this type. The skin is light, but perceives a tan, and swarthy pontids can also be found. The hair color is light or dark chestnut, the eyes are brown, but not almond-shaped, the palpebral fissure is straight. Thin-boned and tall, legs longer than the body. In general, the face looks thin and angular, has an elongated shape.

Among the Russians, there are also Gorids, who, according to the Swedish anthropologist Bertil Ludman, belong to the Alpids (Alpinids), who settled to the east and mixed with the Baltids. Therefore, this type is considered intermediate between the inhabitants of the Alps and the Baltic. Their features are sharper than those of the Baltids, but the pigmentation is lighter than that of the Alpids.

Russian types of appearance

If the concept of race is quite broad and sometimes covers entire countries, then the definition of "anthropological type" is much narrower. In 1959, a large-scale research project was completed - an expedition of anthropologists to all corners of Russia, which lasted 6 years. Based on the data obtained, scientists have identified 15 types characteristic of certain areas.

  • Ilmensko-Belozersky type has sharp features, pronounced profile, height above average, men have a full beard. Every second out of a hundred has light eyes, and 29-40% have light-colored hair.
  • The Valdai type is characterized by the same ratio of light eyes and hair to dark ones as the previous one, but the beard in men is rarer, the face is wider.
  • The Western Upper Volga is similar to the Ilmenian, but the nose is straight, the hair is darker, and the beard is thicker. The fold of the upper eyelid is less common.
  • The Arkhangelsk type is the owners with a slightly wider nose than the Ilmen one, among them light-eyed people are more common. The beard is even thicker and the face has a more defined profile. Epicanthus is very rare.
    The Eastern Upper Volga type of people is different short stature, a concave nasal bridge is less common, and the hair is darker on average than in the first two types.

  • Vyatka-Kama is similar to the eastern Upper Volga, the eyes and hair are dark.
  • The Vologda-Vyatka type has predominantly light skin, light eyes and hair.
  • The Klyazma type is tall people with a straight nose, brown eyes and blond hair.
  • The central type is, one might say, the arithmetic mean for all Russian types. It has the greatest similarity with the western Upper Volga. Dark hair is found in most of the population.
  • The Don-Sur type, despite its southern distribution, does not have Mongoloid features, and light eyes are found in every second person. Compared to residents of other southern regions, this type of skin is paler.
  • The Middle Volga type is characterized by small face sizes, and men by a thick beard. 80% have dark hair, but 42% have a light iris.
  • The steppe type is intermediate between the Don Sur and the Middle Volga.
  • The Pskov-Poozersky type is very similar in appearance to the Prussians. Many people of this type have light eyes - almost 71%.
  • Desno-Semey type - Transbaikal Old Believers, who were taken out at the end of the 19th century. from Belarus and Ukraine. They assimilated in Russia, but rarely intermarried with the Buryats and other peoples who surrounded them. Therefore, for the area where they lived, their appearance was contrasting - 47% of light eyes, every fourth out of a hundred had blond hair.

With the expansion of globalization, the development of transport and the growth of the economic well-being of the people, the boundaries between individual races and types are increasingly blurred. Already now it is difficult to find "purely Russians" in whose family there would not be a representative of another race.

The Nordic race is a Scandinavian type, belongs to the Scandinavian type, has a different name for the Atlanto-Baltic anthropological type.

This race, if we turn to the anthropological tree, is part of the second-order race of the Caucasoid race. Also, the Nordic phenotype is a variant of the Baltic race.

Now we will deal with you what is the Nordic appearance and what is the Nordic appearance of a man and a woman.

This article tells about the representatives of the small Nord race. Here you will see various varieties of this racial type, note for yourself the distinctive features nordic appearance and you can compare them with the features of your appearance or the appearance of your environment.

At the beginning of the last century, a French racologist I. Deniker the term “Nordic race” was used, which characterized it as a race that included tall people with blond, sometimes curly hair, eyes light color, with a pink skin tone and a dolichocephalic skull.

Note: Dolichocephaly is an elongated and narrow head shape.

Origin of the Nordic type

According to K. Kuna The Nordic race originally descended from the circle of Mediterranean racial forms. However, over time, it was reflected in the depigmental process that occurred under the influence of a group of paleo-Europeans. Thus, this race is the result of a mixture of Paleo-European and Mediterranean types.

What is Nordic appearance?

General description of the Nordic appearance

The appearance of the Nordid type is characterized by its light pigmentation, tall stature, lean physique, which belongs to ecto- or mesomorphy. Distinctive features Nordic looks are a range of hair colors, ranging from blond, ending with red and dark blond, brown hair.

With regards to, the owners of the Nordic type of appearance have an iris of gray, gray-blue, blue, blue colors. Characteristics of the height of the face are:

  • Leptoprosopia - a high value of the height of the face;
  • Mesoprosopia is a face of medium height.

The jaw is classified as narrow, and the cephalic index values ​​mainly refer to dolichocephaly or mesocephaly (medium elongation). Nordids have thin lips and a nose (characteristic of leptorinia), the anterior part of the nose (nasal dorsum) is elongated and high, in relief it is straight, or has small concave or, conversely, slightly convex contours. Speaking of the superciliary arches, they are quite pronounced.

Detailed physical characteristics of Nordic type traits

Hans Günther's classification - Nordic theory reviewed

body architecture

People of the Nordic race have a tall and slender figure. The average value of their growth ranges from 1.75 to 1.78 m, very often it can reach more than 1.85-1.90. Speaking of body proportions, their high growth is achieved not due to the length of the legs (as, for example, among representatives of the Negroid race). Correlating the length of the legs to the length of the body, the Nordid type is in the middle between the Mongoloid short-legged and long-legged tropical races.

Men of Nordic appearance are owners wide shoulders and narrow hips. Their slender architecture of the body is emphasized by the contours of the ancient fold of the pelvis (which was constantly emphasized in the works of the sculptors of ancient Greece).

In turn, women of Nordic appearance are also characterized by their slenderness, although at the same time they are the owners of beautiful female forms of the chest, waist and hips.

The duration of growth can reach its greatest rise between 20 and 25 years.

Craniometry - the dimensions of the skull of the Nords

As already mentioned, people of the Nordic race have narrow forms of the skull and have a narrow face. The ratio of the width and length of the head is 3:4. The average value of the cranial index is 74 centimeters (for a living one - 75-77).

The ratio of the width of the face of people of the Nordic race to the height is in the values ​​- 10:9 - 10:10. Thus, having collected all the values ​​in a complex way, one can notice that the shape of the head of this race is a rectangle, which is quite clearly visible in the Nords with short hair.

Compared with races that have a spherical shape - their round shape the head does not change its contours when turning, the head of the Nordids has two planes on the sides, having long dimensions. Also, the head of the Nordic race is characterized by a convex shape of the occiput (due to the presence of the process of the occipital bone) - if the Nordid stands against the wall, the occipital part will certainly come into contact with the wall, while the owners of a round head will form a gap.

Speaking about the profiles of the Nords, the forehead is tilted slightly back, the eyes are deep set, the teeth and jaws are vertically positioned, and the chin is sharply protruding.

Nordic skin color

A characteristic feature of the Nordid type is “white skin” - color skin has a light gray tint, with a slightly yellow tint. The pinkish hue of the skin reaches for what blood capillaries pass close to its surface.

Nordic hair


The color variation of the Nordids ranges from blond to golden. Speaking about the density of hair - hair growth occurs mainly on the head in women, and in men in the beard area. Their structure is compared to silk, they are smooth and wavy.

Types of the Nordoid Minor Race

In turn, the Nordids have different typical varieties that have their own distinctive features. Nordics include:

  • Hallstadt Nord;
  • Eastern Nordid;
  • Celtic Nordid;
  • Trender;
  • Anglo-Saxon type;
  • Subnordid.

hallstadt nordid

In another way, the Haldstadt Nords are called Osterdal, Teutonordids, Scano-Nordids, Skadids, Goths, Norwegians.

In origin, this racial type is a classical Nordid type, associated with the remains of the Hallstatt of the Iron Age, which were excavated in the region of Central Europe. The territorial distribution of the population of this species occurred as a result of migrations of Germanic settlements of ancient times.

In its distribution reaches Norway, Southern Sweden, Denmark, Northern Germany, the Netherlands.


People of the Hallstadt Nordic type are tall, have a leptosomal structure, but are the owners of a developed muscular system. The length of the legs exceeds the length of the body, they have an average width of the bone.

Hair color, according to the classics: blond, ash + light brown, with a golden or dark tint. The texture of the hair is wavy. There is a strong development of the hairline. Thin lips, straight nasal bridge, narrow cheekbones, long jaw, moderate forehead tilt, blue eyes. Narrow face.

East Nordid (Irano-Nordid)

This minor race has an origin connected with the result of the depigmentation of the Eastern Cro-Manoid races.

This type is common in the Baltic States, Russia, Transcaucasia and Southwest Asia.

Speaking of external distinguishing features, people of this race have the same parameters, with the exception of the straight hair structure, the average development of the hairline, the narrow back of the nose, and the strongly convex shape of the occiput.

Celtic Nordid (Celtic Nordid)

This race is a mixture of protomorphic Hallstadt tribes of the Nordic type with non-Nordic types. Distribution finds a place among the British Isles and the Atlantic coasts of the European part.

Distinctive features - hair color - ash-blond - dark chestnut, have a straight structure. The color of the iris is a combination of light mixed shades. The lips are thin and medium, have a soft eversion. The bridge of the nose has straight or convex contours. Narrow jaws, convex nape.

Trender

This racial subtype has a different name North German mesocephalic.

The origin of the race is due to the Cro-Manoid types in a mixture of the Corded Ware culture. Distributed in Eastern Sweden, Southern Norway, the Baltic countries and Russia.

They have a slender body architecture, medium-wide bone. Hair has a color spectrum from light brown with an admixture of gold to dark chestnut. The structure of the hair is straight or wavy. Blue eyes, thin lips, slightly sloping forehead, has a strong height.

Anglo-Saxon type

They come from a mixture of the Hallstadt Nordid and the Cro-Magnon type of northern European origin. Distributed in southeast England, the Netherlands.

The bone is of medium size, hair of a straight structure, thin lips, straight eyebrows, forehead has a moderate slope, high. The nose and cheekbones are narrow. Horizontal section of the eyes.

sub-nordid

Combination of the protomorphic Hallstadt population of the Nords and the Nord-Alpinid. Distribution occurs in Austria, Switzerland, France.

Representatives of this race have a light-mixed iris, medium cheekbones, a straight bridge of the nose, and straight hair. The occiput is slightly convex. Hair color ranges from ash blond to dark chestnut.