A dog with a rat face. Fighting dog bull terrier: description, characteristics, photo. Varieties and description of breeds of fighting dogs

The Pit Bull Terrier is an American breed of dog, the breed is simply called Pit Bull for short. The dog is considered to be a fighting dog, so many people consider this breed to be aggressive, angry, they believe that the dog is only meant to kill.

Actually by appearance the dog looks quite intimidating, protruding jaws, sharp fangs, a special body structure with muscular paws, do not allow thinking about the dog as the cutest creature on earth.

The dog treats his master faithfully, guards him, but as soon as strangers approach him, the dog will immediately attack.

Where did the pit bull come from?

Although the breed is called American, the dogs originally inhabited England, Holland, Spain, and Ireland. After some time, the American breeders became interested in the pit bull, they artificially improved such a breed for their own purposes.

Scientists considered that the dog lacked aggression, resulting in a species with a wide chest, small pointed ears and an attacking frame.

The breed was created for dog fighting, after which the pit bulls were perfect as guard dogs in herds of cows, sheep, and they also perfectly guarded private houses.

People watched how fearlessly and ruthlessly the pit bull tore apart the body of other weaker dogs, and now such a breed looks intimidating in the minds of people, many people are afraid of them, they are afraid. After some time there was a ban on dog fights with this breed.

The dogs that participated in the battles were exterminated, as they posed a serious danger to those around them. There have been accidents where the pit bull has killed people and even small children.

The inhabitants of America did not allow the breed to spread, they went out on the streets of cities with protests, rallies. After some time, breeders began to re-breed the breed, the new kind had to be, above all, friendly to the person.

Not all countries accepted these dogs, where they even became banned for breeding, as well as for existence.

What does the breed look like?

At first glance, the Pit Bull Terrier is a strong-willed dog, distinguished by a strong body and health. Experts worked on the body specifically to make it massive and muscular.

The difference between a pit bull and other breeds can be identified using a special body structure.

The general features of the breed are:

The coat color of such dogs can be absolutely anything except white. The most common coat color is all shades of brown, most often with light patches. The coat itself is short, smooth, in some individuals it casts healthy shine, glossy.

The head of a pit bull is large, wedge-shaped, with wide jaws.

The body of the dog is massive, dense, muscular, area chest has a broad structure. The paws are large, as wide as the hips. The tail is not long, wide at the base, tapering towards the end.

Adults can weigh up to 38 kg - males, females weigh up to 23 kg. The height of pit bulls varies from 36-42 cm.

Character of pit bull terriers

Many consider such dogs to be angry, aggressive, especially given the history of their origin. Let's figure it out, shall we?

The thing is that all the aggression and anger of this breed is directed at animals. The pit bull breed gets along quite well with people, and with strangers, while the owner is nearby, he is friendly.

Despite their aggression, the breed is affectionate, the dog loves to be stroked in the withers area, on the back, they feel the attitude towards themselves from the inside and are also able to give affection to the owner.

You can also instill hatred in a dog, for this you need appropriate education, which the breed is provided at special training grounds, security companies. In a special way, anger can be instilled in absolutely any breed.

Pit bull terriers are quite smart, courageous, they feel the attitude towards themselves, they are even able to predict human behavior.

Pit bulls often saved people in fires, they are hardy, strong, and individual dogs can also for a long time play on the court, as they have a large supply of energy.

Pit bulls respond well to training, they cope with any physical stress.

The dog should be trained early childhood, adults should not be taken for themselves, as they are able to remember the attitude of previous owners towards themselves.

The pit bull must immediately understand who is the boss in the house, so that later they can respect all family members. If the breed is raised incorrectly, the dog can become dangerous to humans.

The dog should be exercised, walked, they also like to swim in ponds.

How to care for a dog?

Pit bull staff is domestic dog she needs an affectionate owner and extra care. Keep the dog only in the house in winter time, since such a breed does not have an undercoat, and in winter it will die.

The pet does not tolerate heat well, you should put a booth on the street in summer time in the shadow. Dogs of this breed are not kept on a leash; they need a spacious aviary made of thick wire.

The coat needs to be combed twice a week with a special brush for dogs.

Below are photos of a pit bull dog. Look at the special camp, the gracefulness of this breed.

Pit bull puppies are not cheap, also when buying, you should carefully look at the dog's documents, all vaccinations should be indicated in the passport.

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a brief description of

Aggressiveness Upbringing Training Intelligence Moult Behavior with children watchman Security guard Difficulty in care Endurance in the cold Heat endurance

american pit bull terrier- a breed that has not yet been recognized by the International Cynological Federation, but this does not make it less interesting. Attitude towards dogs of this breed is ambiguous. In the countries of the European Union and Australia, the pit bull terrier is prohibited at the legislative level, and in the USA, on the contrary, at the end of the 19th century, the UKC club appeared, where representatives of the breed are registered. Another organization involved in breeding work, is ADBA. It has been registering pit bull terriers from all over the world since 1909.

Wariness towards the dog is connected with its past: pit bulls were participants in dog fights and were recognized as a killing machine. In fact, American Pit Bull Terriers are great with people, are not aggressive, and are renowned for their search and rescue abilities.

Interesting! American pit bull terriers are called "nanny dogs" because of their non-aggressive and patient attitude towards children..

The United States is recognized as the country of origin of the breed. Indeed, in America they have fully developed into a breed, with its inherent features of the exterior and behavior. But the history of the American Pit Bull Terrier began in England. The first pit bulls lived in Ireland, Spain, Holland. Their ancestors were English bulldogs and terriers. There is an opinion that the appearance of the breed was facilitated by English laws prohibiting peasants from keeping large dogs. Terriers, suitable for hunting small animals, and bulldogs for protection, did not fall under this ban. As a result of crossing, dogs were obtained that combined the dexterity, mobility of the former and insensitivity to wounds, fearlessness of the latter.

Interesting! The word "pit bull terrier" means "fighting bull terrier" from the English word pit - a pit for fighting. The dogs of the breed were called Pitdog, Bullend Terrier, and Yankee Terrier, but the name Pit Bull Terrier became official name – capacious, reflecting the purpose and origin of the breed: fighting bulldog terrier.

First american pit bull terriers were imported to the New World around the middle of the 18th - 19th centuries from England and Ireland. They became very popular in America not without the help of the organizers of dog fights. Pit bulls were valued by them, as they were real fighting machines.

Pit bulls today are dogs that are prohibited from being imported into the EU countries, owners from Germany need to obtain a special permit to keep the breed, at the same time they are popular in Russia and the USA, they are often used as service dogs.

Characteristics, description, character

American Pit Bull Terrier, character which absorbed all the best from terriers and bulldogs, is distinguished by a harmoniously folded body. Representatives of the breed live up to 12 years. They are characterized by:

• head, which is especially wide between the cheeks. There is an explanation for this: powerful jaws are located there;
• muscular, well-defined neck;
• deep, powerful and well developed chest;
• muscular body;
• stockiness. The growth of dogs of the breed is 40-42 cm at the withers for males, 38-40 cm for females. Despite external data, pit bull terriers are agile and mobile;
• strong forelimbs, located perpendicular to the surface;
• muscular hind limbs, widely spaced;
• scissor bite;
• slightly convex loin;
• color can be any, but cynological organizations do not accept blue tint wool.

Funny, good-natured, affectionate, loyal to other people and animals - these characteristics apply to the American Pit Bull Terrier. Pit bulls are fighting dogs, their purpose leaves an imprint on his behavior. When they feel they need the protection of their master, they can fight to the death. But aggression towards a person is an unacceptable character trait, they were eradicated in them over the centuries, while the formation of the breed took place.

The formation of character occurs in childhood, and the owner of the dog is the main builder of the future behavior of his pet. If education goes in the right direction, traumatic factors are excluded, a pit bull terrier will grow up with a stable character and predictable behavior.

1. Pit bulls are inquisitive, they are always ready to learn and explore what surrounds them.
2. They are active and love to be played with. active games. They follow the owner everywhere and carry out all his commands.
3. In the family, they are tolerant, they can endure the pranks of children for a long time, if they are even a little rude.
4. Courage and selflessness are about pit bulls.

Diseases

Like any breed pit bull terrier disease are genetically determined or caused improper care and nutrition. He most often has:

• Heart disease, which can be suspected by wheezing and coughing of a dog.
• Dirofilariasis is an infection with heartworms.
• Demodicosis - infection with ticks that cause severe discomfort.
• Dysplasia of the hip joint.
• Hypothyroidism.
• Allergy to grass, food, chemicals.

Care

American Pit Bull Terrier, grooming behind which is uncomplicated - the dog is unpretentious. Important condition- provide from childhood proper nutrition to provide the animal strong physique and health. The diet should consist of foods with a high energy value. The frequency of feeding for puppies is 6 times a day, in small portions. As they grow older, the portions are increased, the number of feedings is reduced to 1 time per day, preferably at the same time and from the same dishes. Availability clean water freely available for sure.

Daily and weekly hygiene procedures should be familiar to the dog. Pit bulls have short hair, so frequent and thorough combing is not required. The breed itself is very clean, so they rarely get dirty during walks. If there is no pollution, then you should bathe the pit bull once every six months, and after walking, wash your paws and limbs.

Checking the condition of the ears is a regular procedure, in order to avoid inflammation, they must be dry and clean. The nails are trimmed if the dog does not have the opportunity to walk on a hard surface on which the claws grind down naturally.

If the owners decide to keep the pit bull in the apartment, the existence in a limited space should be compensated by a sufficient level physical activity during walks.

Raising an American Pit Bull Terrier

The breed is characterized by a lively mind and curiosity, therefore pit bull terrier training is an easy undertaking. The dog easily learns new things, learns commands quickly and willingly executes them. Experts advise you to first go through a general training course in order to raise an obedient animal. Practice shows that the basics of protective guard duty are also easy for a pit bull. Even if there is no goal to make him service dog, the ZKS course will allow the dog to learn to control his own aggression, and the owner to learn to control and understand his pet.

It is necessary from childhood to suppress the slightest manifestations of aggression towards a person, otherwise your dog will pose a direct threat to others. If something happens, the pit bull will not just bite, but choose a vital important places, fighting qualities will make themselves felt.

Breed bans are associated with the devastating and sometimes irreversible consequences of pit bull terrier attacks. But statistics show that of all attacks, only about 10% are attacks on a person, but this is enough for pit bulls to instill fear in people.

Puppies

Pit bull terrier puppies require activity, responsibility and experience from the owner, therefore, when deciding to get these energetic dogs in your home, think about whether you have enough perseverance for their proper upbringing.

Purpose of acquiring a puppy is also important. If you need affection a pet, then pet-class puppies will do. They will not become champions at exhibitions, they are not suitable for further breeding, but they will become reliable and devoted companions that can decorate leisure time.

Breed class and show class puppies can compete for prizes and victories. When choosing a puppy, you should pay attention to the playfulness and activity of the puppy, and if he shows aggression, then this is not the best indicator.

The origin of the puppy is 50% success. If the puppy's parents are dogs with adequate behavior, excellent health, then this is a guarantee of acquiring a quality puppy. Do not buy puppies from unverified individuals, only kennels and reputable breeders can provide documents for puppies.

Prices

In the dog market american pit bull terrier, price which does not exceed 20 thousand rubles, is sold mainly without documents. This is due to the fact that the breed is not recognized by the Russian Cynological Federation. Most puppies are sold from 5 to 10 thousand rubles.

If you are offered elite puppies, then this should alert you, since their status is most likely not true. Only dogs that are already prize-winners and winners of exhibitions and competitions can be elite.

Puppies with a pedigree that is registered with American cynological organizations cost at least 20 thousand rubles.

The Bull Terrier breed received a special status - it is called "a dog with rat face". With its appearance, it caused conflicting opinions of the world community. She was prescribed the characteristics of a killer dog and at the same time she was considered reliable friend and a security guard.

The founder of the breed is the Englishman James Hinks. Thanks to him, experimental puppies of a fighting dog with an elongated rat muzzle were born. The exterior of the bull terriers was formed as a result of a 10-year crossing of an extinct breed of white terrier and an English bulldog, with admixtures of Dalmatian blood.

The main goal - to get a fearless dog with a high pain threshold, was achieved. The beauty and aesthetics of the external appearance of the animal were not considered.

At the end of the 19th century, the breed was recognized English club dog breeding. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was allowed to breed. Keeping a bull terrier has become prestigious, emphasizing social status occupation.

Bull Terrier - description

for baiting wild animals and dog fights. Since the ban on bloody spectacles, the breed has passed long haul socialization and managed to adapt to the requirements of modern man.

Bull Terrier today is true friend, a cheerful companion and an active sportsman. Myths about him mortal danger scattered. He is the embodiment of intelligence, endurance, strength and skill. His extraordinary appearance makes him look like a giant rat. A photo of a dog with a rat face confirms this.

Bull Terrier - a dog with a rat face

breed standard

The Bull Terrier has an international breed standard, deviations from which are a vice:

• The body is athletic, muscular, strong.
• The head is oval, egg-shaped.
• The muzzle is elongated, arched.
• The neck is strong.
• The jaws are powerful, the compression force is 25 atmospheres.
• The mouth is big.
• The bite of the teeth is cruciform.
• Erect ears, V- figurative form, closely set.
• The nose is pronounced, large.
• The eyes are small, triangular, slanted, wide and deep set.
• The tail is short, not docked.
• The average weight is 30 kg, the standard is not limited.
• Height at the withers is from 40 to 55 cm. Males are larger than females.
• Life expectancy is 12-14 years.

Wool and colors

The coat is hard to the touch, short, smooth, uniform. The color of a fighting dog with a rat face is varied. White color is considered the most prestigious. Acceptable colors are brindle, tan, black and tricolor. The shape and location of white and other spots is not regulated by the standard.

Character and upbringing

By the nature of the "boules" are specific. They have an extraordinary mind and can read people's minds. From the first days, the centers of their aggression should be extinguished and the strength and energy of the dogs should be directed in the right direction. With proper upbringing of a puppy and its early socialization, good friend and protector.

Bull Terriers are hyperactive, require prolonged physical and mental training. They are wayward and stubborn. They are not characterized by cowardice and betrayal. Ready to protect the owner at the cost of life. Affectionate in the family, loyal to children and powerful in the world around them. Any representatives of the fauna are treated as prey. Walking without a leash is prohibited.

Training

Bull Terrier training requires a lot of time and effort. Strict and humane methods are needed to achieve the result. physical punishment forbidden, "bul" remembers grievances. These dogs need the strong hand of a competent breeder. Otherwise, you can get an uncontrollable and dangerous animal.

Care and maintenance

In terms of care, the Bull Terrier is not complicated, it is clean:

• Comb the coat with a rubber mitt 2-3 times a week, daily during the shedding period.
• Ears should be cleaned once a week.
• Wash your eyes daily.
• After walking, wipe with a damp towel.
• Bathe with shampoo as needed.
• Trim nails.

Nutrition

The composition of natural nutrition:

• meat 60%;
• cereals 20%;
• vegetables 20%.

Allowed: sea fish fillet, dairy products, offal. Industrial feed is better to choose luxury, premium, holistic.

Diseases

Qualitative representatives of the breed have strong immunity. Hereditary diseases include:

• partial or complete deafness;
• vision loss;
• kidney disease.

Other diseases are caused by bad care and content (dermatitis, heart failure, pancreatitis).

Pros and cons of the breed

Like all dogs, the English Bull Terrier has its own pros and cons.

Has intelligence	Difficult to train
Suitable for keeping in an apartment	Does not tolerate frost and heat
The molt is not pronounced	Presence of genetic diseases
Easy care	Suitable for experienced dog owners only
Playful and active	Difficult, difficult character
Acts as a companion	prone to aggression
Has protective and protective qualities	Doesn't get along with other pets
Strong and agile	Jealous, capricious, vindictive
Fearless	Free range is prohibited

Price

You can buy a puppy of the Bull Terrier breed in the nurseries of the Russian Federation. The price varies depending on the color, exterior and pedigree regalia. A SHOW-class puppy is estimated at 40-50 thousand rubles, a PET-class puppy from 15 to 25 thousand rubles. You can not buy a puppy from breeders of dubious reputation.

The Prague Krysarik or Ratlik (Czech Pražský krysařík, English Prague Ratter) is a small breed of dog native to the Czech Republic. According to the breed standard, it is considered the smallest dog in the world, in contrast to the standard, which does not describe its height at the withers, only weight.

The Prague Ratter is probably the oldest breed in the Czech Republic. She is mentioned in ancient sources. The name of the breed comes from the German "die Ratte" (rat) and refers to the purpose of the breed - the rat catcher. Despite the fact that some of the rats have retained their hunting instincts to this day, no one uses them as a rodent exterminator.

Moreover, those rats that we know today are much larger, stronger and more aggressive than the rats of the Middle Ages. Even the ancestors of rats would not have coped with them, since it is a gray rat or pasyuk (lat. Rattus norvegicus), and then in medieval Europe there lived a black rat (lat. Rattus rattus).

The black rat lived in barns, where it not only ate grain, but also made it unfit for food, poisoning it with its waste. Moreover, they were carriers of the plague, outbreaks of which mowed down entire cities in the Middle Ages.

There were few cats in those days, and the attitude towards them was not like the modern one. Therefore, the townspeople used dogs as rat-catchers. For example, almost all terriers of that time were engaged in strangling rats. Otherwise, the dog was simply not kept, it had to work off every piece of bread.

On the territory of modern Czech Republic, this was done by warriors. We do not know exactly what they looked like at that time, they probably looked like modern dogs. Even a reliable date for the appearance of the breed is difficult to say. But, by the time of the appearance and popularity of cats in Europe (around the 15th century), rats had already served people for about 800 years.

According to the chronicles, they were quiet, active, sensitive dogs. In castles and kennels they were kept together with other dogs: hounds, greyhounds. So the rats had to learn to get along, otherwise they would not survive in conflicts.


The first mention of the breed is found in the chronicles of Einhard (770-840), a Frankish scientist and historian. He describes them as a gift from the Czech prince Lech. It is worth mentioning that Lech is most likely not a name, but a respectful appeal to a noble person. The prince presented the ratliks as a gift to Emperor Charles the First.

Polish sources mention two other dogs of Czech origin that lived with King Bolesław the Bold. The author of the oldest Polish chronicle, Gall Anonymous, writes that Bolesław adored these dogs, but speaks of them as a foreign, Czech breed.

More full information appears much later, in French sources. Jules Michelet describes them in his book Histoire de France. Three dogs were donated by the Czech king Charles IV, the French Charles V. What happened to the third dog is unknown, but two were inherited by the son of Charles VI.

Due to its practical purpose, the breed was able to survive the decline of the Middle Ages, took root among the common population. By the Renaissance, it still exists, moreover, it has moved from castles to palaces. Instead of being mentioned in chronicles, warriors are now depicted in paintings as companions of nobles.

By the 19th century, interest in the breed had fallen against the backdrop of the then popular. The ensuing First and Second World Wars finally destroyed interest in the breed. Cynologists T. Rotter and O. Karlik tried to revive the breed, but the Czech Republic was under Soviet rule and the stud books were lost. The revival of the breed began in the homeland in 1980, but until the beginning of the next century it was not known outside the country. Today, nothing threatens her, but the population is small. There are about 6,000 dogs, plus the breed is still not recognized by the FCI. The rats received the greatest popularity in their homeland and in the countries of the former USSR.

Description

They are often confused with or. These are graceful, thin dogs, with long and thin paws and long neck. The body is short, almost square. The tail is straight. graceful head, pear-shaped, with dark, bulging eyes.

The muzzle is short, with a clearly defined stop. At the withers, they reach 20-23 cm, weigh from 1.5 to 3.6 kg, but usually weigh about 2.6 kg.

A feature of the breed is the color: black and tan or brown and tan, with spots on the muzzle, chest and paws. The coat is shiny, short, close to the body.

Character

Prague rats live next to humans for about 1000 years. And if they were not cheerful, active and cute, then they would hardly have succeeded. These small dogs are strongly attached to their owners, but at the same time they have their own character. They love games, activity, being in the company of people and do not like boredom and loneliness.

Despite their modest size, they miraculously learn commands and pass the basic training course without problems. They are obedient, affectionate, very fond of attention and praise. They can be recommended to beginner dog breeders, as there are no problems with dominance, aggression or territoriality.

In addition, rats seem to be made for living in an apartment. On the one hand, they are small, on the other hand, they do not need much physical exertion.

A big plus for keeping in an apartment is that they behave quite quietly. For small breeds of dogs, this is not only uncharacteristic, but almost impossible.

Of the minuses - they can suffer from the syndrome of a small dog. But, this is not their fault, but the owners who do not understand that the dog is not a child. In addition, the hunting instinct characteristic of the breed has not completely disappeared and the dogs chase squirrels, hamsters, mice and rats.

Care

Extremely simple, minimal. The dog has a straight coat, which is easy to care for and miniature in size. Special attention should be given to the ears, the shape of which contributes to the ingress of dirt and foreign objects.

Health

Life expectancy up to 12-14 years. They do not suffer from special diseases, but due to their constitution they are prone to fractures and eye injuries.

Aug 8, 2017 admin