How to raise a loyal and reliable friend from a naughty puppy? Raising a puppy: features, techniques and recommendations

And now you are a happy dog owner! When the first euphoria subsides, you are guaranteed to ask yourself the question: how to raise a puppy? After all, an obedient, flexible and well-mannered puppy will grow up comfortable for cohabitation dog.

How to properly raise a puppy

Raising a puppy includes practicing skills such as:

response to nickname
training to use a collar/harness and leash, training to use a muzzle
training to show teeth, manipulate ears and paws
learning to walk on a loose leash
practicing the commands “Near”, “To me”, “Sit”, “Lie down”, “Stand”
practicing basic endurance in basic positions
teaching your puppy not to pick up food from the ground.

Specialist observation: Since this type training is not normative, it often includes other wishes of the owners, such as socialization of the puppy, training to a place, weaning from the bed, training to cleanliness, the formation of food and play motivation and maintaining the correct balance between both types of motivation, the formation of a balance of excitation processes and braking, etc.

When to start raising a puppy

You can (and should) start raising a puppy from the first day he is in his new home. Only upbringing is different from upbringing. You shouldn’t “take the bull by the horns” and start training all teams at once on the very first day. Let your baby adapt and explore new house. Your new member families will eat, sleep and play. The game is a great way to develop motivation, focus on the owner, and switchability. What is it - the entire training process can be turned into a most interesting game! And given that the puppy comes to us in a “tabula rasa” state, we have the opportunity to sculpt the very dog we dreamed of. And this modeling is a constant process, requiring us to be almost one hundred percent involved in small pet: We need to regularly actively encourage correct behavior and small victories for our baby and ignore or switch (and ideally, prevent) incorrect behavior.

I am often asked: “How to properly punish a puppy for his intrigues and pampering?” I usually answer: “No way! You need to punish yourself for being careless or provoking the puppy to do the wrong thing.”

Types of raising a puppy

Raising a puppy with games

While the puppy is in quarantine, you have a head start! This is your time! The time when you can quite easily “lead” the dog to you. Learn to play with your puppy. Play honestly, selflessly, sincerely. Use a toy to imitate prey and how it runs away. Usually the hare does not jump into the dog's mouth, he does not fly through the air over the puppy's head (do not forget that jumping in early age dangerous and very traumatic). When playing, imitate a hunt, use a toy to imitate a running hare. Teach your puppy to switch from your hands or feet to playing with a toy. Teach him to love playing with you, otherwise, after going outside and meeting other dogs, it will be difficult for you to outplay them.

Raising a puppy by earning food

How many times a day does your baby eat? 4 times? Great, that means you will have 4 workouts a day. Learn to work with him regularly from the very first day your baby is in the house. Teach your baby to earn food too. Your training doesn't have to be long: for a puppy up to four months A training session of 10 - 15 minutes will be plenty.

How to start working with a baby? Why should he be rewarded? Everything is simple here.

Has the puppy approached you? - they called him by name and gave him a piece.
You took a few steps away from him, he ran after you - they called you by name and gave you a piece. It is you who train the dog to respond to your name.
They sat on the bed, and the baby remained on the floor - they gave him a piece for 4 paws on the floor: in this moment you practice a calm attitude towards the bed.
Put a harness and leash on your baby, walk him across the room, lightly tugging on the leash from time to time and rewarding him for walking - this is how you teach your baby to use a leash and to be controlled while on a leash.

We teach the puppy not to test everything

Usually puppies love to try everything with their teeth or dig it up. How to deal with this? I really, really love the Rope method. While you are at home, the puppy wears a collar (or harness) with a meter-long rope attached to it. As soon as the baby begins to perform actions that are unpleasant to you (gnaws a shoe or the leg of a stool, stole a slipper, ...) you step on the leash, pull the puppy towards you, switch it to a piece of treat or to play with you.

If the baby still reaches out to the forbidden thing, there are several solutions: the first (and simplest) is to remove the forbidden thing from reach for two weeks. If the first method does not suit you for one reason or another (although I would highly recommend putting your shoes in the closets), try the second. Holding the rope and not letting the baby near the forbidden thing, we say strictly: “No,” pause and watch the puppy. Most likely, the baby will try to get his way. We prohibit and do not allow to commit an offense. We wait. We prohibit and do not allow. We wait. We prohibit and do not allow...

The number of attempts to achieve its goal will be different for each puppy. Some people have 3 - 4 attempts, a more persistent puppy - up to 8, for especially stubborn ones (this often includes terrier puppies) - up to 15, or even 20. The main thing is patience, don’t give up! As soon as the puppy turns away from the coveted stool or moves away from it, be sure to praise him! Learn to see and celebrate his small everyday victories. And don't forget to remove the string at night or when you leave home.

If a puppy has settled in the house, then you now have to teach him everything necessary that an adult dog should be able to do. It doesn’t matter at all whether it’s a purebred or a mongrel. You've probably already read a huge number of articles where you learned the basics of raising puppies for dummies. But it happens that the baby came to you completely by accident, and you have no experience in keeping a dog. So how to properly raise a puppy?

First steps in training

Training is a kind of science, by studying which you will find the answer to the question “How to raise the perfect dog?. Remember that without it the puppy will not be able to become a worthy member of society. There are many ways to train, some of which can be found in the video. But you won’t teach a tiny puppy to commands that are still difficult for him. So where to start?

Meeting the puppy

Raising a puppy begins from the first days of its appearance in the house. Now you are both a parent and a teacher for him. The dog baby doesn’t know anything yet and is not familiar with your household.

As soon as you get home, put your baby on the floor and let him sniff the new territory. He will be scared, but natural curiosity usually overcomes fear and forces the puppy to start exploring everything around. At this time, you should be close to him, talking in a calm voice.

Once your puppy has become familiar with his surroundings, squat down to appear smaller in size, and call him. He doesn’t know his name yet, but he will respond to your voice. When the puppy runs up, praise him. If the baby is scared and does not want to approach, then you can lure him with a treat.

After the baby gets comfortable with you, introduce him to your household. At the same time, ask not to make noise - loud sounds will scare the puppy.

But it is advisable to get acquainted with other pets on neutral territory or not from the first day the puppy moves into the house. First, get the animals accustomed to each other's smell: adult dog, let the cat sniff the baby’s thing and vice versa. After some time, organize a meeting for them under your supervision. Remember, even if an old-timer animal is wary of a new resident, you cannot beat him! This will develop bad relationship between them.

Place and toilet training

The key to successful coexistence of a dog and a person in the same apartment is the absence of problems with the toilet. Naturally, at first the puppy will pee wherever he feels like it - it’s difficult for him to control this process. Therefore, it is very important to correctly explain to your baby where to go to the toilet. Use the following method.

For the first time, choose a place for the WC next to the puppy’s bed. Also place several “toilets” in other areas of the apartment. Absorbent diapers are best suited for these purposes. They can be moistened with baby's urine - the smell will help identify the toilet.

The key to success in training is your attentiveness and reaction. Observe your puppy after sleeping, feeding, or playing. As soon as he starts sniffing everything around, you need to pick him up and take him to the place prepared for the toilet. When he recovers, praise him. Be patient: some dogs grasp this science on the fly, others will have to be swaddled many times - you cannot beat them for mistakes.

Gradually reduce the number of toilet diapers to one, which you move to the corridor towards the exit. When the baby learns to endure for a long time, it is thrown away, but until 5-6 months there should be a “duty” diaper in the apartment.

Another command that people start learning right away is “Place”. It's easy to learn how to do it correctly. When the puppy has had enough of playing and is tired, take him to the bedding, saying “Place,” put him on the bed and pet him. This is one of the best ways.

To ensure that your puppy grows up healthy and strong, teach him hygiene and veterinary procedures from an early age. Such as bathing, ear cleaning, nail trimming, etc.

We teach you to answer the call

One of the important commands for a dog is “Come to me.” You can easily get used to it while the baby is small. To do this, say the puppy’s name and, when he runs up to you, say “Come to me.” Be sure to praise him and give him a treat. Repeat for a few minutes every day, and turn your workout into a game. great way secure everything.

This video will tell you what a beginner in the world of dog breeding should know about training.

Night cry

At the beginning life together A puppy weaned from its mother will cry at night. Many dog breeders are not ready for whining and, in order to do so, take it to bed with them. If you don't want your dog to sleep with you always, then don't do it! The best way- move the baby's bedding to the bed and lower your hand to him. This way he will feel your warmth and will not be lonely.

By the way, in no video you will find a demonstration of training a puppy to sleep alone.

How to properly limit the scope of what is permitted

Any crime entails punishment - the great Fyodor Mikhailovich wrote about this. However, when it comes to dogs, things are not so simple. Remember that animals have their own society, rules and orders, they perceive the world differently - many videos and films have been made about this. Our task is to teach them to distinguish between what is good and what is bad. The main thing is to avoid the verb “beat”, because there are many other ways of education.

Learning to prohibit correctly

Raising a puppy is impossible without prohibitions, but remember that you can only scold the baby while committing a crime. If you come home from work and everything in the apartment is upside down, it is useless to make a row and beat the puppy. He will associate punishment with your arrival, but not with a torn pillow.

The most common mistakes owners make

Now you know how to raise a dog, but there are always shortcomings and aspects that you do not know. Unfortunately, no matter how much literature dog owners study, they continue to make mistakes when training a puppy. Let's take a closer look at them.

Few incentives. When a dog does everything right, don't be greedy good words, you can give treats and pet them. Prove that she is the best in the world.
Poking the muzzle into excrement. The baby should not be beaten for what he has done on the floor. This will only scare him. So just calmly clean up after him and watch him more carefully next time so you have time to take him to the diaper.

Lack of games. Yes, puppies can ruin things in the apartment. Therefore, it is important to teach the baby to play. He must distinguish his things from the owner's things. Never let him play with shoes; the dog will not distinguish old sneakers from new ones, which may become his next toy.

Lack of communication. It is also important not only to communicate with the puppy yourself, but also to allow him to contact other four-legged animals, as well as people. This is necessary for socialization.
Tidbits from the table. A dog drooling at the table is not a pleasant sight. You can wean your animal off being in the dining room using the “Kitchen” command. The method is quite simple: when you sit down at the table, take the puppy out into the corridor and say the command.

Remember that dogs are smart - if things don’t work out right away, then learn to communicate with her, just as she learns to understand you. Doing the right thing is the key to a prosperous life together with an adult dog.

After a four-legged friend appears in the house, it is necessary to begin raising the puppy as quickly as possible, instilling in him certain skills and standards of behavior. Before raising a puppy, let him get comfortable in his new place. Then you should begin practicing primary skills. This is seat, leash and toilet training.

The secrets of raising a puppy are that you don’t have to wait until a certain age to start raising your pet. The rules for raising a puppy state that this process begins from the first days the puppy appears in your home. Everything you do with him and for him is education.

Most important period - this is the puppy getting used to the new environment and its socialization. At this moment, the baby needs to devote a lot of time. He will be bored for the first 24 hours - this is normal. Your patience, care and affectionate attitude will help your baby cope with stress after being separated from his mother. Take the puppy in your arms, pet it, play with it. Try to have your family members spend an equal amount of time with the puppy. Let the little dog get used to the sound of your voices and their intonation.

When the baby gets comfortable in a new environment, he will begin to show curiosity about all sorts of objects that surround him and unfamiliar sounds. Carefully ensure that there are no dangers in its reach, such as skeins of thread, needles, exposed wires (they must be hidden especially carefully), Christmas decorations and dangerous plants (there are some of these among indoor flowers).

The little puppy is very receptive to your emotional state. He picks up the slightest changes in your mood and attitude towards him. Love, but also know how to punish. This page offers specific thematic lessons on raising a puppy.

Below you can watch the video on how to raise a puppy correctly and without prohibited methods:

How to properly punish a puppy for disobedience?

It is necessary to learn how to punish a puppy for disobedience - what principles should be followed. If your little dog decides, for example, to cling to your leg with a “terrible” growl or chew new shoes, then he needs to be called to order. Moreover, this must be done immediately - otherwise later the puppy will not understand why he was punished. Should not be used physical strength and beat the baby. You can try a simple one, but very effective method punish the puppy: take him by the withers and, after patting him slightly, press him to the floor for a few seconds. In this case, you can immediately begin training the “Fu!” command, repeating it while performing the above-mentioned manipulations. Believe me, this will have no worse effect on him than severe physical punishment!

In addition to knowing how to properly punish a puppy, you need to know about gratitude: if the baby tries to do something right, reward him with dog treats and praise - this is the best motivator.

Techniques for raising puppies have been worked out by many generations of dog training specialists, and there is no need to invent them. own ways where already known techniques work well. Every owner can train their pet to perform simple but necessary commands.

How to teach the “place” command: training

Teaching the “place” command should begin with taking the puppy in your arms and taking him to the bed. At the same time, stroking the baby, repeat: “Place, good, place!” And you do this several times throughout the day. Soon the puppy will learn that his bed is his “place.” Never punish a puppy in its place or forcefully remove it from it!

Before you teach the “place” command, remember next rule: If you do not plan to sleep on the bed with the dog in the future, it is better not to allow the puppy there. Then it will be difficult to explain to a grown dog why this was possible before, but now it is not.

If you want to call him over, do so with a dog treat or toy and the command “Come!” By the way, it’s good to practice this command on a walk: when the puppy finishes with his important “business”, call him with this command. Do this in a calm and even voice. Place your four-legged friend's bowls somewhere in a certain place in the apartment and show them to him - let them always stand there. The puppy will eventually remember their location. Food, unlike water, should not be in the bowl all the time: it is placed only before feeding.

Always feed your dog after you eat yourself - this is one of the main dog rules, according to which the leader is always satisfied first. And you are the leader!

Toilet training a puppy at home: how to train it

Accustoming a puppy to use the toilet at home and to ensure that, between short walks, he does his “business” in the place you want, requires a little skill. Before you toilet train your puppy, you need to prepare the necessary equipment for this. Use absorbent diapers as a “toilet” - they are sold at any pharmacy. When the puppy wakes up, eats or plays, his first desire is usually to go to the toilet. As soon as you notice that the baby is spinning in place with very specific goals, carefully pick him up in your arms and take him to the diaper. As soon as the “deed” is done, praise the puppy.

Toilet training a puppy should be gradual: if the baby peed not on the diaper, but on the floor, do not scold him harshly, tell him about your dissatisfaction in a calm but firm voice (not to be confused with a rude shout!). Sooner or later, the puppy will understand that correct actions will be followed by praise, and incorrect actions will be reprimanded.
How to train and tame a puppy on a leash

Accustom your puppy to a leash, collar (or harness) and muzzle from the age of three months. At this time, the first vaccination has already been given, and you can go outside for a while with your four-legged friend. Before leash-training your puppy, you can begin training at home by putting a soft collar or harness on the puppy (which is much more convenient at first, since it is more difficult for the puppy to wriggle out of it) and fastening it to the leash. Do this as a game: let the leash be long and fall to the floor. Pretend that you are running away from the puppy - he will run after you.

When the baby understands that this object does not threaten him in any way, gradually reduce the length of the leash. Of course, at first the puppy will not be very comfortable in the equipment, but over time he will get used to it. Correct the direction of his chaotic movements with light movements of the leash, repeating the command “No!” in the event that the puppy breaks out and pulls too actively. It is also better to accustom a dog to a muzzle from an early age. Then it will be much more difficult to do this. These are the basic rules for teaching a puppy to use a leash, but don’t forget about right choice ammunition.

From 4 to 8 months, the puppy shows independence of character. This period requires special attention owner and intensive training with the dog. This is the best time to start training your dog and increase the load on walks. Start gradually practicing the commands “Sit!”, “Stand!”, “Lie down!”. If the puppy refuses to follow a command, it is strongly recommended to get what you want from him: otherwise, confrontation and the struggle for leadership will increase. Always reward your dog with a treat for completing a command - this will help reinforce the acquired skill.

From about one to three years of age, almost all dogs go through the so-called transition period- period of growing up. At this age, they may try to take a higher ranking position. This can be expressed in a show of disobedience and even in an attempt to bite the owner. Any such attempt must be severely suppressed, otherwise serious problems may arise later.

If you are new to this not an easy task How to raise a dog, you should learn the basics of training under the supervision of an experienced dog handler - a person with professional knowledge about the physiology and behavior of dogs.

There are several types of training courses for four-legged human companions, including highly specialized ones, but for dogs living in urban areas, the most basic course is a general puppy training course.

At the course on ZKS (protective guard service - for working breeds of dogs), they teach not only to protect and guard the owner, but also to “slow down” the dog when it tries to show aggression in response to an irritant. Now many canine centers offer owners and their four-legged pets the “Controlled City Dog” course - essentially the same OKD, but only with adaptation in real urban conditions to various noises and stimuli.

Some owners ask:“Why should I train my dog? She’s already smart.” The fact is that no matter how smart a dog is, this does not guarantee its adequate behavior in any situation. A dog living in a city where there are many irritants: people, cars, other animals, must be able to behave correctly and obey the owner unquestioningly.

An uncontrollable dog in the city is a disaster for the owner. And what fun is it to walk with a pet if he endlessly pulls you into different sides and rushes at everything that moves nearby? In addition, you, as the owner of an ill-mannered dog, may have difficulties with the people around you and with the law. Try to make sure that you feel comfortable going for a walk with your dog, and that the animals and people around do not suffer from his uncontrolled behavior.

Many people get a dog for various purposes. But in order for an animal to bring joy, not cause problems and fulfill its purpose, it is necessary proper upbringing puppy. The principles of training depend on the breed of the pet, but there are basic points that apply to any animal.

Basic principles of education

Typically, the dog's breeder is the one who trains the dog. It is to his voice that the pet reacts most, so it is important to establish a trusting relationship with the animal. Raising a puppy should begin with establishing close contact. To do this, you should adhere to the following principles:

study the pet’s character traits;
taking into account the puppy’s age, set feasible tasks for him and ensure their unquestioning fulfillment;
To make activities fun, you need to provide him with toys and take him for walks often. fresh air;
seek help conditioned reflexes and create conditions for their development;
develop clear commands, gestures and other conventional signals (it is not recommended to change them);
for completed commands and exemplary behavior, reward with treats and stroking;
during the lesson, the owner always plays the role of the boss, whose orders must be carried out;
at other times it is necessary to play the role of a friend with whom you can play.

Raising a puppy is possible only after establishing trusting contact. If the breeder managed to achieve this, then the animal will fully follow all the owner’s instructions.

Behavior at home

Raising a puppy is not just about following commands when asked. A significant role is played by the behavior of the animal at home and its communication with other household members. Therefore, if the owner does not want the dog to sleep on the bed, jump on the sofa or run from the street into the living rooms, then this should never be allowed. Otherwise, the habit will become firmly ingrained in the dog’s consciousness and it will be difficult to eradicate it.

From the very beginning, the puppy should have its own place in the house, its own bowl, toys and other equipment. The pet must clearly understand that all household members are the main ones in the family, including children.

Education depends on the owner

Experienced dog handlers advise starting training a puppy from the very first day it arrives in the house. At first, you should show him a place to relieve his natural needs. If an animal makes a mistake, then only a stern voice and indications of the mistake will lead to a positive result.

At the same time, all dog handlers agree that you should not shout at a puppy. Animals are great at detecting changes in the intonation of a human voice, and a loud scream will only scare them. It is also not recommended to use physical force. In this case, the pet may become embittered and trust relationships it won't be anymore.

If it is necessary to punish a puppy for an offense, then this should be done immediately. In the future, the animal will forget about the mistake and will not perceive the punishment as a lesson.

Puppies often show genuine joy when meeting their owner. It is recommended to pay attention to the dog, do not push away or scold. In this way, the animal shows its affection, and the owner can demonstrate the joy of the meeting.

But you shouldn’t spoil your puppy and allow him things that are prohibited for adults. After all, when an animal grows up, it may demand the same treatment, and it will be more difficult to prohibit.

It is impossible to imagine raising a puppy at home without the use of toys. It is necessary to provide the dog with access to some objects that can be chewed and frayed. This way you can satisfy natural needs and protect shoes and other personal items.

The owner is an unquestioning authority

When raising a puppy, it is important to orient him toward complete obedience. Dogs are pack animals and, like wolves, look for a leader. They are ready to follow a strong personality and obey commands. Therefore, you can often see that animals unquestioningly obey only the owner, and obey all other family members to a lesser extent. Therefore, when raising a dog, it is important to fully control the process and prevent the pet from leading the children.

Breed-specific training

Each dog is individual. Her temperament and character depend on her breed. Some are naturally affectionate and sociable, others are aggressive or strive to be a leader. Therefore, education has its own subtleties, depending on the breed.

Working breed dogs

The main purpose of such animals is to help humans. They serve in the police, guard objects, search for drugs, and accompany the blind. These smart animals can bring a lot of benefits, but first you need to properly raise the puppy. It is best to take special courses where trained people will reveal all the subtleties.

Raising a puppy German Shepherd requires certain knowledge. After all, all service breeds are highly dependent on their owner and are attached to him. With the right approach, the animal will follow a person anywhere, and most importantly, will unquestioningly carry out his commands. The animal may not move and wait only for its breeder.

Raising a German Shepherd puppy is quite a difficult task. It is recommended to take special courses in service dog breeding. After all, the approach is very different from training other breeds. It is important to develop complete trust in the pet, compliance with all commands and obedience.

Features of raising a shepherd dog at a very early age

Raising a shepherd dog (puppy) must begin from the very first days and be done as a game. Here are the main steps:

It is necessary to accustom him to his nickname. To do this, during feeding, you should say the name of the animal several times and stroke the pet.
From the age of two months, the puppy is taught the command “Come to me”. To do this, use a treat.
It is necessary to get used to own place. To do this, the litter is located in a quiet and peaceful corner. They bring the puppy in, pet him and say “Place.”
Upbringing german puppy unthinkable without the commands “No” and “Fu”. As soon as the dog begins to perform an inappropriate action, it must be pulled back and lightly spanked. But you can’t hit him too hard; the animal may become embittered or cowardly.

German Shepherds are naturally eager to please their owners. It is important to conduct training classes daily and play with the dog regularly. Temporary difficulties may arise, but they are fixable.

Subtleties of raising a Labrador

Raising a Labrador puppy begins from the first day it arrives in the house. After all, at first the puppy looks like a fluffy ball, but soon he will grow into big dog. Therefore, all offenses should not go without appropriate punishment.

First of all, the puppy must clearly understand the boundaries of what is permitted, know where his place, bowl and toys are. In education, routine is important, so you need to feed by the hour.

The main command for a Labrador is the word “Fu”. This should mean stopping any prohibited action - from “attacking” slippers to growling at loved ones. The command will become especially relevant at the age of 4-6 months, when the dog begins the stage of teeth replacement and he may begin to bite.

Praise is important in raising a Labrador. The puppy loves to be petted, spoken in a gentle voice and played with. In this case, a friendly dog grows up who loves to interact with people.

Nuances of raising huskies

Raising a husky puppy involves obedience. If mistakes are made, more brutal measures will be required to ensure order. It is necessary to understand that animals have an innate hunting instinct, so raising a husky puppy involves a lot of time for walking and playing.

Animals must be accustomed to a collar and leash. Once the puppy gets comfortable, you can teach him to follow commands. It must be remembered that hunting skills will not go away, and when meeting another animal, the husky can be aggressive. Therefore, when raising her, they pay attention to the relationships between other pets. Dogs are freedom-loving, so freedom of action should be limited only by commands and less often by a strict leash.

Raising small breed dogs

Raising a terrier puppy should begin immediately after its birth. Despite its small stature, the animal can cause a lot of trouble if you do not deal with it. You can often hear bad reviews about this breed. All of them are related to bad upbringing.

Therefore, it is important to clearly set priorities and not allow the puppy to do all the things that a large animal cannot do. All family members should be the main ones in the house, and the puppy should obey their commands. Despite his small stature, it is better to determine his place and not give him access to the bed. Otherwise, you can end up with a “sofa” animal that you can’t drive out of there.

The first and basic rule of raising a dog. If you hit a puppy on a soft spot, it will do little good (not to mention the fact that it is inhumane). The dog will not understand such actions of yours, because animals in a pack do not hit each other.

2. “Bite” to explain something

The leader (and before meeting you the puppy had a leader - his mother) acts rudely, but in a different way: he bites the “subordinate” in the neck or simply rolls him onto his back. It is in these two ways that dogs show their displeasure.

To simulate a bite, tense your fingers and simply hit the tips on the neck (on top, where the skin is rougher). If the dog’s behavior doesn’t go well at all, move on: after the “bite,” do not remove your hand and throw the dog on its back. Most likely, the first few times will be difficult - the dog may resist. Then you need to hold him by the neck until he calms down. It looks creepy from the outside, but believe me, it doesn’t hurt the dog.

3. Don't let your dog on the bed

From the first minutes in the house, the puppy is prohibited from being on your bed/sofa/chair. Simply because in a flock the leaders sleep on high ground, and everyone else sleeps below.

In a human home, the high ground is the bed, so for a dog it is a forbidden area.

Drive away with “bites” to the neck.

4. First you eat, only then the dog

We return to the pack again: the leader eats first, then everyone else eats. So first you have breakfast/lunch/dinner, and only then does the dog eat. However, do not forget about: education is education, but the dog should not be hungry. Another important rule: While you are eating, the dog should not sit near you and beg for food. Of course, you shouldn’t give anything from the table either.

5. Take away your food bowl.

When it's time to give your dog food, first get him to calm down (if he knows the commands, let him do it). When the dog eats, take the bowl from it, keep it with you, and pretend that you are eating from there. It sounds strange, but it reminds the dog who is in charge (the leader gets all the food on demand). This exercise will also teach the dog to calmly give everything to you and not growl.

6. Calm your dog before walks

The walk begins at home. If the dog jumps joyfully at the sight of the leash and keys, then we are waiting for it to calm down. Understand that a dog's joy is bad for education: the dog does not hear you, does not see you, he is overexcited. If you have to wait an hour, wait an hour. Never go out while the dog is excited. She will soon realize that you can't see the street if she jumps or whines.

7. Lead the dog strictly behind you

Walk on short leash. First you come out of the door, only then the dog. If he tries to crawl forward, that is, considers himself a leader, we repeat again and again until he strictly follows you.

On the street, you should walk your dog close to your feet, with his body slightly behind yours.

You need to walk your dog for at least 40 minutes a day. Of course, the larger the dog, the longer the walks.

8. Don't let your dog reach out to other animals

If the dog desperately reaches forward, yank the leash or bend down and “bite” him. If a dog/cat/bird walks by and the dog reaches out to them, make him sit down and calm down. Of course, this does not mean that she cannot communicate with anyone at all. Just the opposite - it is necessary, but only after you have completely calmed down. Remember that looking eye to eye is a sign that a fight is about to happen: it is a challenge.

9. Don't let your dog fight you

Games don't mean the same thing to dogs as they do to us. In the animal world, all games are training. By jumping on each other and biting, puppies learn to fight. Keep this in mind when your dog jumps on you and tries to bite you, and stop it. It’s better to throw toys at him and teach him to fetch and give. At first, the dog will most likely happily run away from you with prey in its mouth. Take away toys: the leader does not ask, he always takes what is his.

10. Don't let them pick up food

First, the owner himself needs to understand one thing: it is very harmful for a dog to pick up food from the ground on the street. There may be poison in there, and then the dog may simply die. As soon as the dog begins to actively sniff the ground, you know: he has smelled food. If he tries to pick her up, yank the leash and say “ugh.” Of course, like any exercise, you will have to repeat this many times, but sooner or later the dog will understand everything and stop “vacuuming.”

11. Do not allow jumping on people

As a rule, owners are not satisfied with two extremes of dog behavior towards other people: excessive joy and aggression. If you're a little luckier and your dog just loves everyone around him a lot and is ready to jump and kiss, then just don't let him do it.

The tactic is simple: tug on the leash every time the dog reaches for the person. If joy goes beyond all limits, make him sit down and calm down. If necessary, bite into the neck. The secret is that the tactics of behavior with aggressive dog the same.

12. Be confident, but don't reassure your dog.

You must be calm, no matter how difficult it may be. Dogs feel everything, including excitement and anger.

The leader cannot be nervous and afraid, keep this in mind.

The dog shouldn't be nervous either. If she is afraid, do not touch her, do not stroke her, do not calm her down. She doesn’t understand what exactly you are saying, she just catches the kind intonation and understands it as “well done.” This way, you are telling your dog that being afraid and shaking (or growling and barking) is okay. In all similar situations she will behave this way.

13. Help her relax

When the dog calms down on its own and forgets about what happened, you can give it a massage. It's simple: imitate a mouth with your fingers and lightly “bite” the dog on the back. Do this slowly, pressing your “mouth” all over your back. Another secret: massage near the withers calms, and near the tail, on the contrary, excites.

14. Build relationships with other family members

If there are other dogs, cats or people in your home, be sure to build the newbie's relationship with them as well. The dog must understand everything family hierarchy(she is the very last link). Hug and cuddle all family members and all animals. The dog must watch from afar. This way he will understand that the leader is favorable to these members of the pack and it is better not to touch them.

If this approach does not help, put the dog on its back and place the other four-legged dog on top - this is a subordinate position. Family members should also put the dog in its place: “bite” or put it on its back, not feed it and not let it go in its place.

15. Create interesting activities for your dog

If you are busy with something and don’t have time to play with your dog, build quick toys for it that will keep your pet occupied for a long time. The best way is to give it to him old magazine or telephone directory. The puppy will be very busy for a good couple of hours, and then fall asleep.

You can make many boxes from cardboard. Hide treats in some of them and give the boxes to the dog - let him sniff and look for food. You can also turn on the fan: it hums and blows, and the dog will definitely be busy.