Why doesn't hypnosis work on all people? What is dangerous hypnosis for the human psyche

The practice of hypnotic influence on the human mind dates back about two millennia. During this time, scientists managed to learn a lot about the phenomenon of hypnosis and learned how to use it to alleviate the condition of patients suffering from serious illnesses.

However, most non-medical people continue to share misconceptions no less ancient than the method of hypnotherapy itself. Today we will dispel the most common myths about hypnosis.

Source: depositphotos.com

Hypnotists use the help of external forces

About 200-250 years ago, even the most successful and talented hypnotherapists really believed that they put people into a trance state with the help of some mysterious external forces. In the early 19th century, scientists discovered that the hypnotherapist was not the root cause of trance. The specialist only helps the patient to concentrate, using techniques developed over the centuries, and a person falls into a hypnotic state on his own.

Confirmation of the conclusion is the fact that in order to master the skills of hypnosis, a person should not have any exceptional abilities. Of course, some people learn the practice of hypnotherapy more easily and apply it more successfully than others, but this applies to any area of \u200b\u200bhuman activity.

In a state of trance, a person follows any instruction of the hypnotist

The notion of the unconditional controllability of a person subjected to hypnosis originated on the basis of theatrical shows conducted by not entirely conscientious hypnotists, circus performances or movies. In fact, in a state of trance, a person is fully aware of what is happening. The hypnotist cannot force the patient to perform actions that are contrary to his moral and ethical principles or sense of self-preservation. Stories about how a hypnotized person jumped out of a window or robbed a bank are just nonsense fiction.

After careful study, the allegations that in a state of trance a person blurts out all the secrets turned out to be untenable. That is why hypnosis has never been used in forensic science: information obtained from hypnotized witnesses or suspects is often unreliable.

Hypnosis is a strange and unusual state

There is nothing exceptional about hypnotic trance. Every day, each of us plunges into similar condition. This can happen while traveling in transport (a person is slightly turned off, thoughtlessly looking out the car window), listening to music, reading an interesting book, etc. We believe that at such moments we just dream or think, but in fact, the state of our brain is very similar to the one that occurs under hypnosis.

After coming out of a trance, a person does not remember his actions

Most people remember events that happened to them during a hypnotic session. Sometimes a person forgets about some of his actions during a trance, but memories are easily restored.

Under hypnosis, you can master skills of exceptional power

At this time, the patient's attention is maximally concentrated. He is really capable of actions that in reality represented a certain difficulty for him. In addition, hypnosis helps to liberate and do what in the normal state a person does not dare or is embarrassed to do.

IN this case we are not talking about some kind of awakening of superpowers, it is simply easier for the patient to do what he is capable of in ordinary life.

The practice of hypnosis is originally pagan and therefore condemned by the church.

The misconception is connected with the belief that shamans practice induction into a trance and some representatives do not traditional medicine. Given that the hypnotherapist does not seek the help of external forces and cannot subjugate the free will of the patient, most of the world's religions refer to the practice of inducing a hypnotic trance without judgment. For example, Roman Catholic Church recognized treatment with hypnosis as quite acceptable as early as 1847.

Hypnotherapy itself does not carry any religious overtones. True, it is often used by representatives of totalitarian sects for unscrupulous purposes, but because of this, the method itself cannot be considered unethical.

Some people are not hypnotic

The only reason that creates the impossibility of introducing a patient into a state of hypnosis is severe brain damage. A qualified hypnotherapist can help almost anyone to concentrate and fall into a trance, but the susceptibility to this kind of effort (hypnotizability) varies from person to person.

To conduct a successful hypnotic session, the active cooperation of the specialist and the patient is necessary, since it is impossible to put a person into a trance against his will.

A weak person is easily hypnotized

The hypnotizability of a person has nothing to do with his moral and volitional qualities. Here, rather, the ability to quickly concentrate attention, rich imagination, developed creative thinking and high intelligence.

It is easier for a specialist to put into a trance a person who is intelligent, well-educated and emotional, with a desire to cooperate with the hypnotist and the absence of prejudice against the method itself.

Perhaps the most common question that begins a meeting between a hypnologist and a patient is: why is hypnosis dangerous?

It should immediately be noted contraindications, in the presence of which it is not recommended to be exposed to the NLP technique. The list includes: epilepsy, mental disorders - schizophrenia in various forms and hysteria, a tendency to seizures, as well as alcohol, drug intoxication, elevated temperature, acute poisoning.

Although there is a successful treatment colds methods of Ericksonian hypnosis, it is still worth refraining from the initial intake of people suffering from the indicated ailments.

At the mercy of the hypnotist

Speaking of possible danger hypnosis, most patients imply the fear of being at the mercy of the hypnotist by turning off the person's will. Such fears are unfounded and often far-fetched. Consider the main fears.

The help of a modern specialist hypnologist is aimed at solving the problems of normal, mentally healthy people, which may be associated with getting rid of various kinds fears, problems in building relationships, finding a partner and others. Many ignorant people are influenced by stereotypes based on films, stage performances, which rarely correspond to the real state of affairs.

Why is hypnosis dangerous for the human psyche?

Any person, plunging into a state of trance, has the intention to correct certain details of his own psyche, to make some improvements. At the same time, he has the full right and opportunity to exit this state at any time if he does not like something - for example, the patient hears settings that strongly contradict him, or experiences physical discomfort.

Today, on the Internet, you can see videos in which a hypnotist puts women into a trance, has violent sex with her, and then brings her out of this state. The woman, as if nothing had happened, dresses and does not remember at all what happened to her. However, experts deny the likelihood of such phenomena, the existence of which in nature is extremely unlikely.

Some may object, giving an example of gypsy hypnosis, with the help of which scammers take away valuables, money, and apartments from people. It is necessary to understand what gypsy hypnosis is. First of all, this is the usual chattering, aimed at overloading the human consciousness. As a rule, gypsies come up in a group - one demands to exchange money, the second asks something, the third clings, the fourth asks something else. Thus, a person’s consciousness is completely overloaded, as a result, he himself does not remember how he was deceived, having lost money.

Standard mind-boggling techniques are sometimes used by hypnologists to achieve maximum effectiveness in individual cases of therapy. To this end, the specialist begins to chatter the client or offers him to solve math problems, to make some kind of calculation, overloading his consciousness and achieving his shutdown.

An additional benefit of this practice is manifested in the formation of resistance in a patient who has managed to plunge into a state of trance with the help of a specialist, to attempts at deception by intruders somewhere on the street. Such a person is aware of the circumstances under which his brain begins to turn off and immersion in a trance occurs and, if he has confidence in the hypnologist, he does not resist, allowing himself to enter desired state. If there is no trust, the person will not go into a trance state.

However, even while in a state of immersion, the patient can easily get out of it, feeling some physical or emotional discomfort. In practice, funny things happen. So, the client, being in a trance state, suddenly came out of it, having experienced a strong sexual arousal. Being deeply immersed, the young man decided to interrupt the session and came out of the trance on his own. It is noteworthy that during the session, the patient, with the help of a specialist, dealt with the issue of finding relationships, and, at some point, the body naturally reacted.

Is hypnosis dangerous for a person?

There are fears that the hypnotist is able to inspire a person with an obligation to carry out certain commands at a distance. Such an effect is called post-hypnotic suggestion and is characterized by the phenomenon when a person who has come out of a trance state can, after some time, begin to fulfill certain instructions that he received during immersion. In this case, it is necessary to understand that no one can connect to the person’s consciousness, but there is an attitude received by the patient during the session, which helps to gain confidence in certain circumstances and is part of the therapeutic behavior correction.

In addition, any specialist values his reputation and is not interested in using any dishonest methods that may harm the patient or leave an imprint on the professional activities of the hypnologist. Subordinating the will of another person to oneself is a responsibility that requires a colossal investment of one’s own time, effort and energy of a specialist in order to lead a person through life.

The task of the modern hypnotherapist is to help the patient mobilize his own reserves, direct him to Right way and get rid of the aggravating circumstances that prevent the full manifestation of all his individual abilities. So why is hypnosis dangerous for a person?

Another common fear is to give the hypnotist all your money and property under the influence of suggestion. It is based on the same gypsy hypnosis, the influence of which makes people give all their money to malefactors. A feature of this impact is its temporary nature. After waking up from hypnosis, the victims turn to law enforcement agencies, and unfortunate hypnotists get into trouble in the form of problems with the law.

A specialist who respects himself and his patients will never engage in such tricks due to moral and ethical principles, as well as the publicity that accompanies this type of activity, risking irreparable damage to his own reputation. True professionals use honest, legal methods in their work. In addition, as mentioned above, a person who has experienced immersion in a trance state with the help of a specialist is practically not subject to attempts to influence scammers, understanding the whole mechanism of what is happening.

Is hypnosis dangerous for a person? Real life example

A vivid example is the story of a client who turned to a hypnologist for help with a specific problem. The session was successful, the patient easily plunged into a trance, solved his own problems with the support of a professional and safely emerged from the hypnotic state.

After a short amount of time, this man, while meeting with a certain woman, felt familiar signs of exposure. Understanding what was happening on the basis of past experience, he turned off the state, having managed to prevent an attempt to influence him at the subconscious level. Thus, the session of a specialist helped the patient not only solve the tasks, but also saved him from possible negative consequences. unwanted interference into your own psyche.

It is extremely important to responsibly approach the choice of a hypnotherapist. Be sure to pay attention to the presence of professional certificates confirming the possession of techniques. In addition, the specialist must be engaged in directed activities in a particular area.

Being engaged in the indicated specifics - for example, relationships, medicine and others, the therapist works with problems in solving which he has achieved mastery, provided by years of practice, special knowledge, research of specifics from different angles.

Thus, a hypnologist practicing health improvement must have medical skills. A relationship specialist has extensive experience working with people, helping them build new relationships, understand existing ones and analyze past ones, help make decisions about the advisability of continuing communication, returning former partners and ways to achieve the desired result.

A professional hypnologist in the field of gender interaction will help normalize sex life, solve their own problems, get rid of negative attitudes, gain confidence and so on.

Any narrowly focused question that determines the specifics of the hypnotherapist's activity, in fact, includes enough wide range related topics. The framework of intersexual relationships may well include the harmonization of sleep with the help of hypnotic and meditative practices, motivation and increased self-confidence, the search for one's life path.

An example of such a relationship is the desire of the client - young man to get acquainted with a girl, the problem in the implementation of which is low self-esteem. To get rid of the inhibitory factor, it is necessary to find out the direction of life, earning opportunities, social desires. Solving all these issues will help increase self-esteem, grow in your own eyes and in the eyes of others, arousing interest in the opposite sex. The same applies to women. You need to find yourself, your interests, dreams and ways to achieve them - this will allow you to reveal your own attractiveness. These questions are interrelated, which is why hypnologists address them effectively in the context of a specific task.

Movies, series and TV shows have formed a distorted understanding of hypnosis. Many people really believe that a person can be entered into this state literally with a snap of a finger. Moreover, the hypnotist can suggest anything to his “victim” and make him forget about being in a state of hypnosis. But what is hypnosis and does it really work the way it is shown on TV?

hypnosis for real

From ancient Greek "hypnosis" translates as "sleep". However, hypnotic sleep and physiological sleep are completely different things.

The term "hypnosis" is often mystified, misunderstood, or simply overcomplicated. It is used to describe a person's trance-like state, intermediate between sleep and wakefulness, which can be entered either through autosuggestion or when working with a hypnotist. Hypnosis is also called the process of interaction between the hypnotist and the subject.

In fact, every day we all enter into " soft trance": while watching TV, reading a book, traveling by transport, when we think about our own, etc. All this is united by a certain abstraction from outside world, and being in a state of hypnosis, you will experience similar sensations. But immersion in hypnosis is a purposeful process and needed to access the hypnotist to the unconscious structures of a person.

Hypnosis is similar to a state of drowsiness in which you are deeply relaxed, conscious, but can already see uncontrollable images.

Hypnosis is often used for psychotherapeutic purposes as one of the means to identify and solve a patient's problem. For example, it is effective in treating split personality disorder.

How hypnosis works

The hypnotist induces this state by creating conditions for complete relaxation and resorting to special hypnotic commands. Techniques for introducing hypnotic sleep come down to the fact that the hypnotist helps the subject to turn off unnecessary thoughts and focus on one thing. This may be the voice of a specialist, one's own breathing or sensations, the replaying of an event in the memory, a certain object. Any of the approaches allows you to transfer a person to the desired state.

As a result, the hypnotist gets the opportunity to directly address the subconscious information field of a person, which, among other things, includes value attitudes. Through hypnosis it is much easier to influence them.

However, making changes to long-standing belief systems is possible only in the absence of conscious resistance on the part of the person under hypnosis. That is, for hypnosis, the desire to enter this state is very important. In addition, the authority of the hypnotist himself is also important.

Myths about hypnosis

Hypnosis doesn't work for some people. In fact, everyone is susceptible to it, but someone may be less sensitive. The latter include people with an underdeveloped imagination and a poor ability to concentrate.
After hypnosis, a person does not remember anything. This is partly a true myth, because. the hypnotist is able to make minor changes in memory. But this fact is often exaggerated, and after the session, the person usually remembers everything that happens during it.
Hypnosis allows you to remember the events of the past in detail. This is also an exaggeration. Under hypnosis, it is indeed easier to focus on memories, but it is unlikely that you will be able to see a clear picture of what happened to you before.
You can hypnotize a person against their will. For immersion in hypnosis, the interest and desire of the subject is needed, so there can be no talk of coercion.
A person under hypnosis can be instilled and forced to do anything. In this state, you are fully aware of your actions and will not commit acts that are contrary to your principles.
Hypnosis allows you to increase physical strength and stop severe pain. The first statement is groundless, and the second is only partially true. Indeed, with the help of hypnosis, you can temporarily reduce pain symptoms, but it is completely impossible to turn off the sensation of pain.
Under hypnosis, a person cannot lie. He can even control his statements in general.

More about hypnosis:

Final trait

The idea of hypnosis is very distorted and mystified. In fact, this condition is quite natural and is often used for therapeutic purposes. A person does not go into complete submission to the hypnotist, but simply is in a relaxed state while concentrating on communicating with a specialist.

No, but would like to try 51%, 96 votes

Hypnosis is widely known, but many ordinary people have only a superficial idea about it, and sometimes even erroneous. The word hypnosis (from other Greek “sleep”) should be understood as a special state of consciousness or the process of influencing one person on another, which leads to it. However, entering a hypnotic trance is possible without outside help, Then we are talking about auto- or self-hypnosis.

History of hypnosis

It is known from written sources that hypnosis was used in Egypt, China, Tibet and Greece even before the beginning of our era. Ancient priests and healers had the mystical ability to put a person into a "holy sleep" for the treatment of various diseases and ailments. Then the possession of the gift of hypnosis was associated with a connection with higher powers, was completely incomprehensible to the average person. This attitude still persists, so the theory needs to be considered in detail.

According to modern researchers, the study of hypnosis was more often carried out by representatives of various cults and confessions for the socio-psychological impact on their flock. Hypnotic suggestion, as a method of influencing the psyche, is still widely used in Eastern religions. Greatest Success Indian yogis have achieved this. They use secret knowledge and a system of psycho-physiological exercises to enter a twilight state, in which the feeling of pain disappears, you can be without water and food for weeks. There are cases when there were no traces left on the body of yogis after thermal and chemical exposure from the outside.

The beginning of the scientific study of hypnosis was the theory of the Swiss physician Paracelsus, set forth in the 16th century. It speaks of the presence of magnetic fluids that are capable of exerting a healing effect on a person. On present stage development of science, this theory looks somewhat naive and supernatural, but it was the first attempt to explain hypnosis in terms of general scientific methods.

The continuation of the teachings of Paracelsus was the theory of the Viennese physician Franz Mesmer, created at the end of the 18th century. The concept (mesmerism, animal magnetism) is based on the idea that between people there is telepathic communication, which is possible due to the presence of special magnetic energy (fluids). The forerunner of the modern hypnosis session was Mesmer's exercise called backe. Its essence was that the patients were located around a large vat of water, through which magnetized metal rods passed. It was believed that by touching these rods and each other, patients could be cured of their disorders. The doctor in this teaching performed the function of a source of magnetic fluids and, touching a vat of water, transmitted to his patients healing power. This method pseudo-scientific, but it had an effect on the consciousness of the participants in the meeting, similar to modern hypnosis.

In 1843, the English physician James Braid coined the term hypnosis. The author of the concept argued that fixing the patient's gaze on a moving shiny object can put him into a trance - a favorable state for therapeutic effects. In the same century, the theme of the influence of hypnosis on the psyche was continued by the French physician Nancy Liebo, who widely used hypnotic techniques in his medical practice. Liebeault is the pioneer of modern hypnotherapy. French psychiatrist Jean Martin Charcot also used hypnosis in his medical practice and treated with it hysterical neurosis. This condition was also studied by such scientists as Ippolit Bernheim and Vladimir Bekhterev. In the works of the latter, it is indicated that all people (and even some animals) are prone to hypnotic influence.

For thousands of years, the influence of hypnosis on the psyche has been studied by various figures in religion, politics, medicine, marketing, etc.

However true scientific view on this problem emerged only with the advent of experimental psychology and psychophysiology.

Effect on the human psyche

The introduction of a person into a state of hypnosis is based on the physiologically determined ability of the brain to go into a state of inhibition due to the impact of rhythmic stimuli on the senses. The visual modality can be influenced by fixing the patient's gaze on a moving shiny object, and the auditory modality can be influenced by quiet relaxing music or the hypnotist's monotonous speech. Additional condition is to block the flow of information to certain sense organs, so as not to distract the patient from the session. Attention should be extremely concentrated only on the words and actions of the hypnotherapist, so the patient hears his words even in a trance.

It is important to note that a person's consciousness perceives external impulses (including speech and possible orders of a hypnotist) as signals from his own body, but only if certain sense organs are blocked. Experienced professionals are familiar with this pattern, so they often ask their subjects to close their eyes and not move before starting a hypnotic session. Due to the fact that the patient perceives the imperative speech of the hypnotist as his desires and needs, he carries out all the commands he hears.

Enter into a state of hypnosis as simple as possible and fast way, and sometimes even without the desire of the hypnotized.

This phenomenon is closely connected with the peculiarities of the psyche and character of the hypnotist and the one whom he wants to hypnotize. Sufficient experience of the master of suggestion, authority or personal acquaintance with the subject of influence guarantees a greater likelihood of immersing the latter in a trance. If the patient is skeptical, critical, or distrustful of the hypnotist, the procedure may be difficult.

After the hypnotist brings a person out of a trance, the latter has post-hypnotic amnesia, he really does not remember anything that happened during hypnotic sleep. This phenomenon can be explained by two reasons: either the hypnosis was too deep, or the command was given by the hypnotist to forget everything after awakening.

After the patient wakes up, the effect of hypnosis can continue, i.e., the hypnotherapist can instruct to do something after leaving the trance. An interesting fact is that the subject of hypnosis always tries to logically explain his actions, which were imposed by an extraneous will, passing them off as his desires and needs. During a hypnosis session, the doctor gives the following command to the nicotine-addicted patient: break and throw away cigarettes every time they are in their hands. Subsequently, the patient did just that, arguing that he himself wanted this, since the hypnotized person could no longer do otherwise.

For the effect of hypnosis to continue even after the trance has ended, the patient must have at least the smallest degree of interest in committing certain action. In a state of trance, a person can be forced to eat an unloved dish or even commit a crime, but after the stimulation by the hypnotist stops, the subject will not perform actions that contradict his beliefs.

It is important to note that hypnosis sessions can have Negative consequences and contraindications.

Can greatly affect the willpower of the patient if the sessions are carried out frequently. The victim of hypnosis may lose the ability to make decisions and resolve their own problems. With any life difficulty or test, such a person will definitely go to a hypnotherapist for help, since he himself will not be able to figure out the current situation. In this case, we can talk about hypnomania, i.e., the need to go to hypnosis sessions more and more often and go into a trance.

There is a feeling of increased fatigue, anxiety and fear after being removed from a trance. There may be systematic fainting or seizures. These symptoms appear with insufficient competence of the specialist and last no more than a week after the last session.

There is a possibility of transition of hypnosis into a hysterical twilight state. It is characterized by the inability to recognize one's loved ones, disorientation in space and time, detachment, difficulties in coordinating movements, the affect of fear, anger, and sometimes hallucinations, delirium. The condition lasts from several minutes to several hours.

If you want to try the hypnosis procedure on yourself in medical purposes contraindications should be carefully considered this species therapy.

It is not recommended to use hypnotherapy in relation to persons suffering from mental disorders: schizophrenia, epilepsy, etc. This is due to the likelihood of exacerbation of the symptoms of the disease.
It is undesirable to hypnotize patients with high temperature, severe intoxication or a tendency to fainting. In this case, the effectiveness of treatment and recovery from trance may be difficult, and the symptoms of the disorder may increase.

It is important to note that attempting to put into a trance a person who is skeptical about this type of treatment or is negatively disposed towards the doctor, with a high degree of probability, will not bring healing benefits.

Medicinal use

In cases where drug therapy does not give the desired effect, it is worth trying another method of traditional medicine - hypnotherapy. It applies:

in order to correct destructive psycho-emotional states;
for relief of psychophysiological disorders;
for the prevention and improvement of general physical fitness.

Hypnotherapy is widely used in the treatment of anxiety disorders and panic attacks. Hypnosis can help you get rid of excessive sweating, which is one of the main signs of anxiety. In the trance state, patients are affected by various verbal factors, evocative fear. Such a systematic influence, ideally, leads to the fact that the subject begins to calmly perceive the situation that previously caused panic. If during the session the fear becomes excessive, then the hypnotherapist must necessarily withdraw the patient from hypnosis, otherwise the effect opposite to the desired one is possible - an increase in anxiety disorder.

Hypnosis has a positive effect on cancer patients. He helps:

reduce pain syndrome;
facilitate addiction to chemotherapy;
improve motor functions;
increase appetite.

In addition to eliminating pain syndrome in patients with oncological diseases, hypnosis can also be used to stop this problem in other groups of patients. Some hypnologists claim that it is able to completely replace anesthesia for surgical interventions of any complexity. Presence of a qualified anesthesiologist during surgical operation Necessarily.

In the circle of professional athletes, hypnosis is known firsthand. Hypnotherapists are able to improve athletic performance by instilling increased motivation in athletes, resulting in high performance in competition. Some sports professionals such as football, golf, biathlon, and shooting use hypnotherapy periodically or continuously as an adjunct to their regular physical training.

Hypnotherapy is often divided into stages.

At the first consultation, it is necessary to collect an anamnesis, i.e., the hypnotherapist understands the nuances of the task, outlines a plan further action and explains to the patient the essence of the method, possible contraindications and consequences.
At several subsequent sessions, hypnosis is carried out directly. When the patient is sufficiently relaxed, the doctor puts him into a mild trance state. In the first sessions, it is best to use a shallow dive to understand how the subject will perceive the hypnotic influence.
If the hypnotized person easily tolerates the trance state, the work continues. With each lesson, the immersion becomes deeper and deeper until you reach the most hidden corners of the unconscious, in which lies the solution to the therapeutic problem.

Hypnosis is a state that, despite a thousand-year history of development, is still shrouded in mystery.

Many people have little idea about this phenomenon, which is dangerous, because hypnotic influence is a powerful tool. Much depends on whose hands it is in, so you need to carefully choose a hypnotherapist and take sessions with all seriousness.

However, most non-medical people continue to share misconceptions no less ancient than the method of hypnotherapy itself. Today we will dispel the most common myths about hypnosis.

Source: depositphotos.com

Hypnotists use the help of external forces

In a state of trance, a person follows any instruction of the hypnotist

Hypnosis is a strange and unusual state

There is nothing exceptional about hypnotic trance. Every day, each of us plunges into a similar state for a few minutes. This can happen while traveling in transport (a person is slightly turned off, thoughtlessly looking out the car window), listening to music, reading an interesting book, etc. We believe that at such moments we just dream or think, but in fact, the state of our brain is very similar to the one that occurs under hypnosis.

After coming out of a trance, a person does not remember his actions

Most people remember events that happened to them during a hypnotic session. Sometimes a person forgets about some of his actions during a trance, but memories are easily restored.

Under hypnosis, you can master skills of exceptional power

In this case, we are not talking about some kind of awakening of superpowers, it is simply easier for the patient to do what he is capable of in ordinary life.

The practice of hypnosis is originally pagan and therefore condemned by the church.

The misconception is associated with the belief that shamans and some representatives of alternative medicine practice trance induction. Given that the hypnotherapist does not seek the help of external forces and cannot subjugate the free will of the patient, most of the world's religions refer to the practice of inducing a hypnotic trance without judgment. For example, the Roman Catholic Church recognized hypnosis treatment as acceptable as early as 1847.

Some people are not hypnotic

To conduct a successful hypnotic session, the active cooperation of the specialist and the patient is necessary, since it is impossible to put a person into a trance against his will.