Modern fashion designers of the world. The most famous fashion designers: list, collections and reviews
Most influential fashion designers of the world, with the help of their own talents, form entire fashion empires that set the tone for the fashion world for decades. Below is a list of the ten best and most famous fashion designers in the world who have shaped modern fashion.
10Donatella Versace (born May 2, 1955) is a famous Italian fashion designer, younger sister founder of the fashion house Versace - Gianni Versace. After the assassination of the great designer in 1997, Donatella inherited a 20% stake and became vice president and chief designer of the company. She presented her first collection a year and three days after her brother's death in July 1998, proving that the future of Versace fashion house is in in good hands.
9
Donna Karan (born October 2, 1948) is an American fashion designer who created the world famous trademarks Donna Karan and DKNY. She presented her first collection of clothes for women, Seven Easy Pieces (“Seven Simple Things”), which later became legendary and glorified Donna, in 1985. The unique concept of this collection was that every woman should include in her basic wardrobe seven essential things for her. As Donna herself says, she never aspired to create luxurious outfits - her clothes are for everyone.
8
Eighth in the list of ten best fashion designers the world is occupied by Calvin Richard Klein (born November 19, 1942) - a rather scandalous American fashion designer, founder of the company Calvin Klein Inc, is considered one of the founders of the Unisex style. Calvin was the first in the world to start presenting and selling expensive "designer jeans" on the catwalks, which later made him famous.
7
Thomas Carlyle Ford (born August 27, 1961) is an American fashion designer, director, and screenwriter. Received recognition in fashion industry, both from the general public and from colleagues during his time as director of design (later creative director) at Gucci. He is also known for directing the Oscar-nominated film A Single Man. In 2006, he founded his own brand called "Tom Ford", which produces men's clothing, eyewear and accessories.
6
Pierre Cardin (born 2 July 1922) - French fashion designer of Italian origin, one of the most influential in the history of fashion. Pierre Cardin is known for his avant-garde style, he preferred abstract, geometric shapes, often ignored the feminine lines. He is the owner of several restaurants in New York, Beijing, London, he also owns Lacoste Castle in the Vaucluse department. In 1950 he founded own house fashion and patented over 500 inventions, including Wellingtons, colored stockings, mini sundresses, etc.
5
Ralph Lauren (born October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer, philanthropist and businessman, one of the richest people in the world (his fortune is estimated at $ 7.5 billion). Was awarded the title "Legend" american fashion". In 1967 he founded the company Polo Ralph Lauren, and in 1968 he released his first collection menswear. Started designing in 1971 female line clothes. branded own name, Ralph Lauren also produces home furnishings, accessories, perfumes and pet products.
4
On the fourth line in the ranking is Christian Dior (January 21, 1905 - October 23, 1957) - French fashion designer, founder of the Christian Dior fashion house, which is one of the ten most expensive clothing brands in the world. His first collection of clothes called New Look, which brought the designer worldwide fame and made a revolution in the world post-war fashion, Christian introduced on February 12, 1947.
3
Yves Henri Don Mathieu Saint Laurent (August 1, 1936 - June 1, 2008) - famous French fashion designer, founder of the fashion house Yves Saint Laurent (Saint Laurent Paris). Introduced into women's fashion elements men's wardrobe - leather jackets, thigh high boots and tuxedos. He was the first in the world to use black fashion models in his shows. Throughout his life, Yves Saint Laurent suffered from depression and other mental illness. He often underwent treatment in a psychiatric clinic. He died of brain cancer at his residence in Paris.
2
Giorgio Armani (born July 11, 1934) - Italian fashion designer, founder of the company Giorgio Armani SPA. With a fortune of 8.5 billion dollars, he is one of the richest people in Italy. He presented his first clothing collection in 1974. Since the beginning of the 80s, it has been producing perfumes, accessories, watches and jewelry. He is a co-owner of the hotel, which occupies from the 1st to the 39th floor of the tallest building in the world - the Burj Khalifa skyscraper.
1
Coco Chanel (August 19, 1883 - January 10, 1971) - famous French fashion designer, perhaps the most important figure in the history of fashion of the XX century, the founder of the Chanel fashion house. Introduced a fitted jacket and a small strict dress into women's fashion. black dress. In 1921, she created the Chanel No. 5 perfume, which became iconic throughout the world and is still used today. Coco's influence was so strong that Time magazine included her in the list of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century, the only representative from the fashion world in the ranking.
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Militta periodically receives letters from girls graduating from school, they ask where to go to study next in order to find their place in the fashion industry. Militta wrote a lot of materials on this topic - we talked about the choice of educational institutions in, the USA and Europe, and today we will try to clarify the situation around the main specialties - fashion designer and fashion designer.
Sometimes you can hear the statement that a couturier, a fashion designer, a fashion designer and even a stylist are one person, they are all doing the same thing. In reality, everything is a little different, let's try to figure out who does what.
Design, designer and fashion designer
Initially, the word "design" appeared in the 16th century, and became widespread in the middle of the 19th century in Europe in connection with the development of production and technology.
In the USSR, the profession of a designer became widespread in the second half of the 20th century, but in order to adapt the profession to the Soviet ideology, the word “design” was replaced by “art design”.
The end of the 20th century and the 21st century brought many changes, the USSR collapsed, but in Russia everything changed, many new prospects opened up. Today, the profession of a designer is in great demand, we have many different designers, including those who are engaged in clothing. Along with fashion designers, a more familiar previous generations profession "fashion designer", and for many there is no difference in the work of a designer and a fashion designer.
The name of the profession "fashion designer" exists exclusively in Russian tradition, in other countries the definition of a designer is accepted. But meanwhile, these two professions not only have different names, they solve different problems. A fashion designer designs clothes, and a designer designs them. In order to feel the difference, let's understand these two concepts.
Clothing modeling involves its shaping using various techniques and methods. Clothing design is a process of creating new form, which begins with the development of the concept of the project and the definition of the main design task.
In other words, the designer finds flying in modern society moods and trends, analyzes the needs of people and creates a new concept of clothing collections, guessing the desires of consumers tomorrow. The designer creates new forms, and sometimes a new function of a thing and a new reality.
The fashion designer develops new clothes on the basis of an existing one - changes tucks into reliefs, plays with the shape of the sleeve and collar, varies the length of the product, mixes styles, chooses a decorative solution. Agree, many modern creators are doing this fashion clothes Worldwide. The lists of participants of fashion weeks in Paris and Milan, London and New York are constantly updated, but often new collections are pure fashion modeling. Therefore, when choosing the profession of a fashion designer, you need to clearly understand that a real designer creates a new human environment, designs a new space for material things, and does not redraw the retro style in a modern way.
Designer and fashion designer - who is more needed?
Both professions are in demand on the Russian labor market today. Fashion designers work in ateliers, at sewing and knitting enterprises, designers - in design studios, experimental workshops at enterprises, in design bureaus. At the same time, a designer can sometimes be a fashion designer, and a fashion designer can become a designer.
But the differences do not end there, the profession of a fashion designer is divided into several specializations.
1. The fashion designer develops drawings, changes the model features of the product according to the sketch of the fashion designer or customer (if we are talking about the studio).
2. A fashion designer-technologist selects or develops current methods for sewing a product, looking for the most suitable ways processing that simplifies the process of making a new thing.
3. A fashion designer is creating sketches - looking for new shapes and silhouettes of a product on paper, working on possible options finishes, draws in detail the design of the product. There are several stages in the development of sketches from the first sketches to technical drawing, which is given to the designer to develop a design drawing.
It is assumed that each of the three above-mentioned fashion designers knows all the stages of clothing production, knows how to draw, design, translate their ideas into material, and will be able to organize a demonstration of their models. Only the most sought-after specialist is a universal fashion designer, since only large-scale designers can afford to keep several fashion designers on staff who solve different problems. successful companies with large production volumes.
And the designer determines the basic concept of the entire collection, develops sketches, designs, tailoring technology, thinks over the defile scenario and participates in the development of advertising campaigns.
Fashion designers are incredibly creative people who supply their own and other stores with new modern interesting clothes. Many people like this profession, but not everyone manages to become a fashion designer. In this article, we will tell a lot about this work, as well as some famous designers such as Coco Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent and others.
Designer profession
In Russia, a person who works as a fashion designer is much less common than in Europe and America. These are people who not only design the decor and define the style of the collection, but also choose fabrics, accessories and very often make their own clothes. This work requires a lot of human effort and time. But, like any creative profession, it causes only joy and pleasant sensations, and ultimately brings satisfaction.
As in any activity, there is a specialization here, there are several areas that cover different areas. Fashion designers are also divided into three narrow specialties. If you have chosen this profession, then you can be a fashion designer, artist, and also a fur specialist.
Constructor
Fashion designer-clothes designer is one of the narrow areas of the fashion world. The specialist must have many professional qualities. He must feel the mood of people, love his work, be able to draw, be well versed in trends, follow the collections of fashion houses, know the types of fabrics and much more.
A fashion designer is engaged in making sketches for tailoring. Moreover, if a fashion designer-artist makes sketches on paper of a small size, then the designer must draw every detail in real size. He makes patterns and patterns. However, this is not the end of the specialist's duties. After all, he must also participate in tailoring, choose the fabric for the thing, select combinations of fabrics by color.
Education
The peculiarities of this profession are that a specialist does not study for 5-6 years, but all his life. Every year something changes: appears new technology works, fabrics, colors, clothing models. Fashion is always moving forward with great speed. It is necessary to have time to catch trends and the mood of buyers.
But a fashion designer is required to receive a special education. Education begins at a young age. First you need to finish high school where they teach drawing well. Many go to technical schools after the 9th grade, where they teach sewing and drawing. After school or college, you must complete higher educational institution in their specialty.
Clothing designers study all their lives, trying to constantly replenish their knowledge base.
List of the most famous
Among the famous Russian fashion designers, Valentin Yudashkin and Vyacheslav Zaitsev are especially distinguished. Among those who conquered the whole world, the following names appear in the forefront: Coco Chanel, Yves Saint Laurent, and Stefano Gabbana, Christian Dior, Giorgio Armani and others.
Coco Chanel
The work of Coco Chanel is legendary. Even famous fashion designers clothes are often recognized in their love for the creativity of this woman. She went to her goal for a long time, but in the end she became a trendsetter of the 20th century. Now her brand is thriving, with a total of 147 boutiques open worldwide.
Collections
Many fashion designers work for the Chanel company. Well-known fashion designers work for several months on one collection. But most often they stick to the same style - they produce an elegant, but comfortable clothes. office suits, coats and dresses - the main range of the brand.
Yves Saint Laurent
A successful fashion designer is Yves Saint Laurent, who won the hearts of women with his outfits. For some time he worked for the Christian Dior brand, after which he left it and created his own brand called YSL. Now outfits from Yves Saint Laurent are prohibitively expensive, just like the cosmetics and perfumes of this brand. Many famous fashion designers have worked for this company, including Hedi Slimane, who until recently was the brand's designer.
Yves Saint Laurent Collections
The collections of the brand are mostly interested in bright girls and women from the worlds of fashion and business. After all Yves brand Saint Laurent offers extravagant trouser suits bright colors, transparent shirts, dresses in african style, tuxedos for women, leather clothes. Reviews about the clothes of the fashion house are amazing. Women who expensive clothing affordable, more and more often choose Yves Saint Laurent.
and Stefano Gabbana
Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana are two whose clothes are especially loved in Russia. Now these legendary designers are recognized the richest people on the planet by Forbes magazine, although a few years ago, when their house was just opened, they could not even pay for the work of models and invited friends to their shows. In their own opinion, a fashion designer should always be perfectly dressed and be sure to love his profession.
Dolce & Gabbana Collections
Elite clothes, shoes, perfumes and cosmetics are presented in the fashion houses of this brand. Brand styles are always diverse. Business suits and safari style jumpsuits all coexist under one roof. Designers are always reminded that they do not follow fashion, but set it. The statement, of course, caused a storm of excitement, but it's true.
Marc Jacobs
The modern designer and owner of his own brand began his career as a fashion designer in a store. Mark graduated from the School of Design in New York, where he was best student. Once he was invited to take the post of chief designer of the Perry Ellis brand. The grunge collection created by the young designer for this brand brought Mark not only fame, but also a worldwide vocation. Following his meteoric success, Jacobs founded a firm that he named after himself. A few years later, Mark was offered the post of chief designer in an even more prestigious company. Louis Vuitton. Not so long ago, he stopped working with this firm and focused on developing his own company.
Marc Jacobs Collections
Today, the Marc Jacobs fashion house is famous for its collection of perfumes for women, new items are constantly coming out that are incredibly in demand in Russia. The brand is currently under development. The brand's collections are extremely unusual, almost everything is bright, most often with peculiar prints.
Jacobs is also loved by other fashion designers. Famous fashion designers say that Mark is a genius, and he has a great future ahead of him.
Gianni Versace
From childhood, the future fashion designer Gianni Versace helped his mother in her small shop clothes. There he learned how to select accessories for clothes, sew, and also understand fabrics. When Gianni was 25 years old, from his small but cozy Italian town, he goes to conquer the large and unknown to him Milan. There he works as a designer in two fashion houses.
A few years later, he presents his first clothing collection and in the same year he founded a brand named after himself. In his case, he was assisted by his older brother, who worked as an administrator, as well as his sister, who was in charge of photo shoots. The peak of Gianni Versace's career came at the end of the 20th century, when Madonna and Princess Diana bought his clothes.
In 1997, Gianni Versace was shot to death. Now his business is headed by his younger sister.
Collections "Versace"
Fashion house "Versace" is famous for its luxury dresses in which actresses and singers appear on the red carpet. Among the regular customers is Angelina Jolie, who wears a Versace dress to almost every event.
Gucci fashion house
The Italian fashion designer Guccio Gucci was the founder of the Gucci house, which is the most successful and second in sales volume after Louis Vuitton. Famous fans of the brand include Grace Kelly (Princess of Monaco), who wore the brand's silk scarf, and Jackie Kennedy (First Lady of the United States).
Gucci brand collections are often made in shades of brown, green and red. The clothes are extremely extravagant, many models are not suitable for everyday wear.
Burberry fashion house
Burberry fashion house for last years gained immense popularity, the English cell became the hallmark of the product. The main assortment of goods is scarves, bags, clothes, which are decorated with this print. Clothing is very popular in England, France, Italy, Germany and many other European countries. Even fashion designer clothes Victoria Beckham confessed her love for this brand.
- people are creative, unpredictable, delightful. It seems sometimes difficult to immediately understand the entire collection presented by them at fashion shows in Paris, Milan and other capitals of fashion and beauty. But nevertheless, every year their popularity is gaining momentum more and more, fashion does not stand still, everything in the world is spinning and I want to add beauty and style to the world every day, which is what the celebrities below do. So, let's begin..
After all, Alexander McQueen, like no one else, knew fashion for a century ahead, he presented such things at shows that even such pop stars as Lady Gaga and Rihanna were shocked by. Fashion critics and connoisseurs loved him for his inner beauty, which penetrated into every outfit. His skill in tailoring is also evident in every outfit.
For many years his right hand was Sarah Barton, who is now the creative director of Alexander McQueen. She continued the work of the master. Already in 1996, McQueen was awarded the "Best Designer of the Year" award, Britain truly loved him. The Givenchy company at that time gladly accepted him as the chief artist - fashion designer.
So Alexander replaced his predecessor in Givenchy, the well-known John Galliano. Soon Alexander opened his own brand of clothing and accessories of the same name and quickly climbed the star Olympus, it was impossible not to notice him. Back in Givenchy, he had unique fashion shows at the Week haute couture in Paris. Many critics for the success of McQueen were not happy and said that he got out of the British garbage dump on star olympus. The shock in his career was a show called "The Rape of Scotland". Recall that Alexander McQueen is of Scottish origin and what happened in this country once in history affected him very much. Girls in bandages and imitation blood appeared on the show. At that time, in the early 2000s, no one could have imagined that such shows were possible.
So the designer "shaken" Givenchy fashion house from the hardships of the 2000s, gave rise to a new time in Parisian fashion, clothes became more liberated and open. For this he was nicknamed "the bull in the boutique." Even Chalayan and John Galliano were in some shock and delighted with such displays and ideas of Alexander. But these people are very difficult to surprise. Devon Aoki is a Parisian model, he made people wear colorless lenses and go out on the catwalk like that. Or he sprinkled stones and gravel on the runway and put the models on high heels- how do you like extreme?! This is what McQueen remembered for with his shock shows. His clothes have always evoked emotions in everyone - good or bad, however, it does not matter. The main thing is memorable. His clothes are hard to wear Everyday life. The whole world remembered his collection "Plato's Atlantis".
Lady Gaga bought a lot of things dedicated to the female insect, the female goddess of Atlantis. Shoes with high heels made a splash in the world of fashion and beauty.
Vivienne Westwood is another British fashion star. This woman is the real fashion queen of England. After all, she has been at the top of the fashionable Olympus for half a century. Vivienne was born in 1941!!! And she is still full of strength and energy, which is manifested in her outfits. Her fashion often changed, but was always unusual. In the 1970s, she introduced punk fashion to Britain.
Everyone wore torn bright stockings and tights, over which were the same torn short shorts or just leather underpants. Everything had already changed in the Bufalo collection in the early 80s - hoodies, long skirts, wide pants– bloomers, boil on your head. Neo-romanticism came into fashion in Westwood. Then there was the wire crinoline from the 90s.
Again she remembered about punk, but everything was already much softer: bouffant skirts and corsets, quite saturated with dramatic colors. She makes ready-to-wear collections like haute couture! And it's wearable, which is the most important thing! Her fashion is understood!
That's who introduced sex into people's understanding through fashion. This is John Galliano - the only one in the world of fashion. On the podium of his collection - a real show. With great live music. Or if there is no music, there are naked models on the catwalk.
Fur, leather, suede (recall that this is the trend of 2015) go well with silk and lace. Enchanting models of Galliano are always at the top of their fame.
Many of his outfits are in the famous fashion museums of Paris and England. John Galliano dresses such famous celebrities as Dinah Ross, Vanessa Paradis, Keira Knightley, Rihanna, Beyoncé, Lady Gaga, Madonna, Jennifer Aniston, Jennifer Lopez, Naomi Watts.
The design of his clothes is also very fond of models, Iman, and. Galliano, in addition to clothing, creates a perfume of the same name, which instantly becomes popular. For many years, John Galliano served as creative director and fashion designer at Dior. At that time, Dior regained his name, became bright, feminine clothes in the spirit of Christian Dior. At the same time, he also ran his John Galliano clothing line. The designer himself has always conducted advertising campaigns and photo shoots of his clothing models. At the very peak of his career, he was fired from Dior, and he also lost his company due to insults in a Parisian cafe. Now John is again trying to rise to the fashion Olympus from the bottom, we have no doubt that he will succeed.
Fashion designers: Roy Holston
Roy Halston Frowick is an American by birth, born in 1932. A little-known designer, compared to John Galliano, and. Nevertheless, his fashion history is also very interesting. He was originally a hatmaker for Charles James, the unrecognized genius of the 60s in the fashion world. Having gained experience, he realized that he needed to open his workshop and in 1953 he did this by opening the first hat boutique in Chicago, and then in New York. Show business stars and Hollywood celebrities quickly learned about him.
Gloria Swenson, a sex symbol of the 60s, was a regular client of the couturier. After that, the women ran in a crowd for a new hat to Roy Hoston. Roy's dress patterns came down to women's idea of diets and proper nutrition.
He introduced thinness into fashion, everyone wanted to fit into a dress from Halston.
Portrayed shirtdress with plunging neckline showed ideal forms girls in it. Roy Holston dressed the wives of presidents, first ladies. The era of Holston ended very quickly and swiftly. In 1990, the designer died of AIDS, many of the ideas from Holston's clothes were transferred to the Gucci collections.
Fashion designers: Donna Karan
I want to talk a lot about Donna Karan. This woman is an era.
Gorgeous outfits are worn by fashionistas all over the world. Demi Moore in the 90s starred with almost every collection of Donna, was the face of her brand. Karan loves 3 colors very much: black, white and beige. Throughout her career, it was these three colors that made her the idol of millions of fashionistas. Her perseverance and ability to run the right business led Donna Karan to a well-deserved place on the fashion podium: she entered the top three of the greatest female fashion designers along with
If a clothing designer is in the top of the world's best names, this already says a lot. And if he was recognized as one of the 10 best world designers of the year, this means that next year your clothes will simply be swept away during the shows.
1. Betsey Johnson is a womenswear designer.
The key to her success, Betsy considers the dance lessons she attended as a little girl. Her outfits are distinguished by experimental audacity and a number of small highlights inherent only to this designer. For "Outstanding Achievement in Fashion" in 2009, Betsy was presented with an award.
2. Tom Ford is a genius at what he does.
Tom Ford is famous for fashion circles as the designer of the global brand Gucci and the creator of many costumes for popular films. He has many awards for various achievements in the fashion world, but he is most proud of the title of "Best International Fashion Designer", which he received in 2000. In addition to all the achievements, Tom at one time stood at the head creative process at Yves Saint Laurent.
3. Donatella Versace - female couturier
After the death of the great Javani, his sister Donatella became the head of the Versace fashion house. She, like her brother, is fashion designer and she does it just as well. It is thanks to her work that it is still considered high class to wear clothes from the fashion house Versace.
4. Ralph Lauren - fashion designer
The brand created by Ralph - Polo Ralph Lauren, is very popular all over the world. Although Ralph himself was looking for himself for a very long time. He served in the army and studied science a lot. But fate made its choice, and the whole world recognized Ralph.
5. Marc Jacobs - glamor fashion designer
Not only is he a glamor designer, but he is also the 2012 Most Influential People in the World. He is also at the head of two fashion houses"Louis Vuitton" and his own "Mark Jacobs".
6. Valentino (Valentino) Clemente Lodovico Gharavanni - the most popular Italian fashion designer
The first steps into the fashion world of Valentino, that's how his fans know him, he started as a schoolboy. Already in 1959, he achieved a worldwide vocation and opened his world-famous studio. His clients are the most famous people and stars in the world. Among them are Julia Roberts and Elizabeth Taylor.
7. Dolce & Gabbana are famous fashion designers.
One mention of these names, Dolce and Gabbana, already means High style and 100% success among the public. All world stars have in their wardrobe things of these famous designers. And despite the fact that they have been working for a very long time, they have never shown the world a failed collection that would remain in their fashion house after being shown on the catwalk.
8. Lee Alexander McQueen - the best designer in Britain
Four-time winner of the "Best British Designer" award. He worked for Givenchy for many years, but then, with the help of the Gucci Fashion House, he created his own brand, Alexander McQueen. Even with the death of the designer in 2010, his name is still among the top ten fashion designers in the world.
9. John Galliano - famous flamboyant designer
Outrageous, scandalous and yet one of the world's most popular designers, Galliano creates masterpiece after masterpiece. His shows are very popular, both among world pop stars and freaks. Many of them try to imitate his style, thereby standing out from the gray mass.
10. Stella McCartney (Stella Nina McCartney)
Stella is the daughter of Beatles member Paul McCartney and animal rights activist Linda McCartney. Because Stella has very famous parents, long years she could not get her own confession. Journalists washed her bones for a long time until they realized that she was an individual with great talent. First meaningful work was shown at Paris Fashion Week. After that, they started talking about Stella in a completely different way.
