How to show a man that you like him? Is it worth hiding true feelings from a man

? - a question that is a frequent guest in the girl's head. The answer is unambiguous - it is necessary, only the question is when and how to do it?

The psychology of a man is such that he is very reminiscent of a cat. On the one hand, he is an aggressive predator, ready to fight for his territory, on the other hand, he is very affectionate and requires some attention. So it is very important for a woman not to overdo it with this attention, otherwise it will not end in anything good.

In the process of courting a woman, a man tries to give her certain signs attention. He gives her flowers, gifts, invites her to the cinema, theater, can take her to the sea, etc. The ultimate goal of courtship is precisely the location of the lady. But the man is not iron, he needs some beacons that his attention to the lady is appreciated. It can be a promising smile, a light kiss, hugs with full moon, intimacy in the end. But often this is not enough for a man, because not only women love with their ears. A man definitely needs to hear that he is somehow special, that he means a lot to a girl, that she is ready to sacrifice her freedom and habits for him.

However, in no case should a lady go too far in her confessions. In their desires to show love for a man, ladies sometimes completely lose their individuality. They follow on his heels, look with a languid glance, rush to fulfill any of his requests or desires. Moreover, girls radically change their habits, try to imitate their hero in everything, in no case to anger him.

It is absolutely impossible to go down to this. The fact is that men love recognition, but even more in a woman they appreciate the mystery, the uncomprehended corners of her soul. As soon as a woman becomes a read book, she ceases to be interesting for a man. Less attention from a man, fewer compliments, gifts, and general communication can indicate a decrease in interest.

Analyzing whether it is necessary to show a man that he is special, let's decide on the frequency of such demonstration performances. You will bring true joy to a man if you appreciate his manhood in bed. But don't do it every five minutes, and preferably don't lie. A man feels quite subtly when he is stratified, so such undisguised flattery will only begin to annoy him.

Surely your boyfriend knows how to do something wonderful. It can be repair, playing the guitar, playing billiards or football. This is where you will find a reason to praise a person for his work. Moreover, you can create all the conditions for a person to make him feel at his best. Ask him once again to do what he is good at. And the praise will turn out to be not empty, and the deed will be done, and the man will receive moral pleasure from a job well done.

Reading the article, women may get the impression that a minimum of compliments for a man guarantees long and diligent attention. Actually this is not true. A young man, courting or living with a woman, makes certain efforts to create home comfort, bring material benefits to the house, give gifts to the woman and give her pleasure. At the same time, it is important for him to know that his actions are correct and bring joy to his other half.

However, some aspects of living together or communicating from a woman's point of view may be controversial or unacceptable. The reason is simple - the guy, trying to impress, sometimes behaves not quite right. In this case, you should not look into his mouth and forgive his antics. You need to talk to the guy. The tone of the conversation should depend on the severity of his misconduct, but the showdown should not go into the scandal phase. Explain to the man that you like him, but next time you would like to receive courtship from him in a different form. Be sure to state why this behavior is unacceptable to you. Watch the reaction to the conversation, as a man sometimes pretends to understand everything, although in fact he did not try to do this.

Question: "" is sometimes completely inappropriate. This applies to cases when a man decides to take a serious step in his life. It may be a transition to a new difficult, but interesting work, opening your own business, taking a large loan from a bank for a very real project. In this case, a man does not need an obsequious admirer, he needs true woman whose opinion is important to him. In this case, a man definitely needs support, which can be expressed in words. Clever woman can with a word inspire a man to great deeds, convince him of the rightness of the work begun and its successful completion. In this case, the feeling of loneliness disappears in a man, he feels support and support from a loving person.

More support needed stronger sex when something fails. Not always a business or a game goes the way we would like. But almost always you can change the situation by gathering your will into a fist and accepting original solution. In such cases, the woman plays the role of a guiding star, which can the right words, views and deeds to breathe new strength into a man. In these cases, it is imperative to tell the man that he is special, that he will definitely find a way out of this situation. Remember that for the stronger sex, moral support in Hard time sometimes means more than a purely sexual relationship.

But moral support also needs to be dosed. Do not reassure the guy too often, otherwise the process of support will turn into a process of wiping snot. There is a category of men who likes to cry in a vest. If you give them free rein, then strong man they very quickly turn into a snotty amoeba. In this case, the task of the woman is to organize a shake-up for the man in time, so that he comes to his senses and remembers his strengths.

There are phrases that can not be said to a man. There are words that cannot be used in front of a man. There is even a list of prohibited actions in relation to a man. And there are a lot of such restrictions, and they concern many aspects...

Do not show that you are smarter, do not reproach, do not be jealous, do not give rise to jealousy, do not compare with other men, do not belittle his “male dignity”, do not criticize, do not speak caustically about his family. The list of recommendations is decent and not limited to all of the above.

However, we decided to go even further and conduct a survey among women on the topic: Are there things that you would never dare to show a man? Read about the results and conclusions below.

Women's secrets

There are things that a woman should never do in front of her man. Otherwise, she risks losing his disposition and her own attractiveness in his eyes. We interviewed many women on this subject. All of them honestly answered the question: “What can not be shown to a man?”. After processing the answers, identifying some patterns, we decided to publish the results. Indeed, for sure, it will be interesting to know many.


Sports. No, if you make a couple of sexual gestures with your booty in order to seduce your lover, you are welcome. But you can’t do exhausting sports with him - long-distance running, jumping, squatting, lifting weights, etc. Have you ever seen leggy blondes sweating in the gym? Me not. Perfect makeup, short top and shorts, and obscenely elastic body- that's what distinguishes them from ordinary women engaged in the hall. I always suspected that they were swinging at home, and “people came to see, show themselves” to the hall. Well, what about you? Fervently raising your legs above your head, pulling dumbbells, squatting - not only are you puffing like a steam locomotive and blushing with zeal, you also exude, so to speak, an unpleasant aroma. Why all this to contemplate the beloved man? Or hide from him, or go to places specially designated for sports.

House cleaning

Firstly, he doesn’t need to see you tired, nervous, sweaty, and even in a dirty old tracksuit.

And secondly, as soon as a man detects you with a vacuum cleaner in his hands, he will forever lose the desire to vacuum himself. After all, you're doing great on your own.

Applying cosmetics (beautification). Well, first of all, it's funny. I know for myself. More than once I caught myself painting my eyes with open mouth(still can't find a connection).

And, secondly, why does he need to know how much effort and cosmetics you have to “apply” in order to shine in front of him in all its glory.

I have a friend. So she always gets up 20 minutes earlier than her missus and runs to the bathroom to wind her hair!

Another friend of mine runs to the bathroom to brush her teeth and take a shower (her lover loves morning sex). So these men are still sure:

1. That his girlfriend is naturally curly.

2. The fact that his sweetheart smells good, and always and in all places.

Body care

Many girls do not dare to appear to their soul mate in curlers, with a mask on their face or dressed in cling film (anti-cellulite wrap). And I think it's right! Once, without calculating the time, I put a cleansing mask on my face, wrapped myself in a film and put on curlers. I leave the bathroom, and there he stands - at first numb (apparently from my beauty), then laughing wildly (maybe the curlers color someone, but not me) and suspiciously sniffing (the wrap was based on kelp) - a traitor! Not only did he laugh at my efforts, he also arranged a photo shoot for me. For a long time, my photos hung on the Internet and were discussed among his friends. Their wives did not make such mistakes and were not caught in an attempt to embellish themselves.

Epilation

On this point, all agreed unanimously. Never and never show a man how we get rid of excess vegetation. Let them remain in pleasant ignorance and think that we are naturally given smooth legs and hmm ... other equally important parts of the body.

Personal hygiene items

Despite the advancement of men in the field of personal feminine hygiene(thanks to advertising), you should not show them pads and tampons in unpacked and used form! Regarding the latter, I think there will be no questions or discussions. As for the first one, I have a couple I know. So, one time, a man found a pad and asked the girl to talk about how it functions. She spent an hour telling him about the structure female body, about ovulation and the cycle, and then gave a visual demonstration. So, if you do not want unnecessary questions - hide.

Diet

Never tell a man you're on a diet. Not a word about weight loss! Either lose weight silently, or not lose weight at all. Firstly, it will save you from ridicule from his side when you are in Once again break down and start emptying the refrigerator. Secondly, why does he need to know that you consider yourself imperfect? This may be fraught with the fact that he will look at you with different eyes.

Trips to the toilet. No comments!

There were, of course, many more opinions voiced. We brought only the most unanimous. Everyone has their own quirks. Someone does not cut their nails in front of a man, someone does not get dressed in front of him, someone is afraid to sleep next to him because of his own snoring. And, on the contrary, someone calmly pees in front of a man, puts a mask on his face (also with him), calmly shaves his legs in front of him, or even allows him to do it.

It is clear that living with a man, it is very difficult to hide from "unnecessary" eyes. So the ladies have to dodge: lock themselves in the bathroom, get up earlier or, on the contrary, leave later for work, play sports only in the gym, eat without chomping, drink alcohol without getting drunk, etc.

conclusions

Of course, there is nothing wrong with the fact that a man sees you in a pretty dressing gown on a naked body, with a terry bandage on your head and blue clay on your face (the main thing is that everything should match). But I think it will be more pleasant for him to think that you are naturally so charming and well-groomed. Yes, and as they say, every woman should have her secrets.

Do you want to be sure that your man truly loves you? Unfortunately, many members of the stronger sex do not romantic confessions. A beautiful words far from guaranteeing that there is a real feeling in your life. However, there are several ways to show your love - we'll talk about them now. From our article, you will learn unmistakable signs that you are loved.

1. He trusts you with the most intimate

Opening the soul, for example, talking about their shortcomings or past failures - this is much less common for men than for their halves. But if your boyfriend is not afraid to discuss the most “inconvenient” topics with you, then you mean a lot to him.

2. He agrees to do the dirty work

When a man takes out the trash or cleans the floor in the bathroom, few people will find such actions romantic. It would be better to sing a serenade under the window or bring huge bouquet roses. In fact, in such ways that are not very pleasant for him, your young man shows that he cares about you, helps, tries to make your life easier. He did not decide to iron your trousers because he enjoys this process. No, he may hate ironing, but he wants to make you happy.

3. He asks you for help

It doesn’t matter if your loved one tells you about his quarrel with his boss, asking for advice on what to do in this situation, or asks you to help him choose a gift for his mother’s birthday. The main thing is that he is interested in your opinion, and this is one of the signs that you are a close person for him.

4. He loves to touch you.

Perhaps at some point you will feel a little annoyed when a loved one tries to hug you in a narrow supermarket aisle. And in vain. It's great that he enjoys it. tactile contact. Think of it as an implied compliment, a non-verbal confirmation: “I need you. You mean a lot to me!" Also, with his touch, he demonstrates to others that you belong to him and rivals are not appropriate here.

5. He chooses the perfect gift.

If you are presented with exactly the necklace that you accidentally mentioned in a conversation six months ago, you can be congratulated: your loved one not only knows how to listen and remember information related to you. He is also ready to spend several days searching in all jewelry stores the gift city of your dreams. At the same time, he looks forward to the joy with which you throw yourself on his neck when you see such a welcome present.

6. He introduces you to his family

We can bet: as soon as he introduces you to his mother, she will immediately begin to say that she has long dreamed of grandchildren. Introducing you to his relatives, he emphasizes that he is ready to connect his life with you. He sees a future together with you and really wants to implement a project called " a happy family».

7. He introduces you to his inner circle.

If a young man proudly introduces you to all possible friends, colleagues and even a great aunt, this means that your relationship is completely different from a fleeting affair. If you receive invitations to all parties, birthdays, corporate parties, you should know that he considers you his soul mate.

8. He is ready to be there every minute

You have become a part of his life, and therefore your loved one does not mind being around even during activities that are not the most interesting for him, for example, during a morning visit to the market for fresh vegetables. If he spends more and more time with you, is in no hurry to leave, even reads Cosmopolitan with you, this is a good sign.

9. He is willing to compromise

Only a man truly in love will yield to you, instead of speaking with a challenge in his voice: “It will be as I said!” It's very simple: if he loves you, he wants to make you happy. And therefore, he is ready to close his eyes to minor reasons for potential quarrels, for example, to an unprepared dinner for him. It doesn't matter where you are, what you do. The main thing is that he is ready to make concessions, because he is already afraid of losing you.

10. He talks to you about love

Probably not for female ears more nice words than these: "I love you!" We, women, are ready to listen to these words a hundred times a day, sometimes trying to evoke them with an unloved question by all men: “Tell me, do you love me?” If a man pronounces these words on his own initiative, sincerity sounds in his voice, and his eyes shine, congratulations: you are loved! Take care of your love, because it is very difficult to meet it in our time, and you can lose it because of some petty quarrel or an inappropriately spoken phrase.

For several centuries it was believed that it was men who should show feelings and demonstrate their actions, but, as practice shows, it is women who have to think about how to show their love in a relationship so that a man feels loved and in a couple there is an atmosphere of love and trust. Let's study!

14 ideas on how to show your love to a man

It so happened that men and women are completely different creatures by nature. The strong half prefers stinginess in emotions and, as a rule, do not speak, but do. Women can talk and write about their feelings endlessly. And the main way to show your love to a man is to give all the tenderness, affection, try to achieve complete understanding and hone the art of making concessions and compromises.

Most The best way show your love to a man - tell about it. At the same time, you should not be too intrusive, even if a volcano of emotions just explodes inside you. Speak every word of your love sincerely, looking into your eyes.

Jealous of each pillar, you will not show your love, but you can easily achieve the opposite effect. Do not encroach on the freedom of men - they do not like it.

Don't make your loved one jealous. After all, jealousy is a kind of distrust.

Never compare your man to others. On the contrary, to show your love to a man, repeat more often that he is unique to you and that you don’t need anyone else. After all, men are like children or pets - they need to be made clear that you are nearby and will not go anywhere.

Show care. Start to be interested in his hobbies, work. You should be there if he wants to talk, or leave him alone if he really needs it.

Unfortunately, men are very bad memory, relative to dates and events. You will have to remember everything for two and, in no case, do not reproach your beloved for forgetting what day your cat's name day is. And you are calmer, and the man will appreciate.

Whatever men say, they are all romantics to the core. But they are not always ready to take the initiative. But romantic dinner or a present on any, albeit insignificant date, perhaps even understandable only to the two of you, he will appreciate it as a manifestation of love.

There are times when, due to unsuccessful previous relationships, men become terribly distrustful. If you are jealous of every passer-by, trying to completely control you, or grinning skeptically at your sincere “I love you” - this does not mean that he does not love you, or does not believe you. This can only mean one thing - this man is afraid of losing you. And you will have to put in a lot of effort and patience to show your love for this man and earn his full trust. And, if you still succeed, you will have a strong and happy family.

If a man himself urges confirmation of your feelings, think carefully about whether you need to be with him. Such behavior, in most cases, is a manifestation of a complex within oneself, and most importantly, an indicator of distrust of you and your feelings.

If the initiative comes directly from you, and you do not understand how to show your love to a man, then the most important thing, of course, is to talk about them. Confess your love to your chosen one more often, but only do it sincerely. But if in fact you do not experience any feelings, then it is better not to lie, because the lie is felt immediately.

Do not force your loved one to be jealous of you and do not try to make him jealous on purpose. Naturally, a woman is extremely pleased when she is jealous, that's for sure. But think carefully about what a man feels at this moment, put yourself in his place. It would most likely be very unpleasant for you to be in such a situation. Therefore, if a loved one tells you about it himself, it means that it is really unpleasant for him. And if he says to delete the contacts of other men or not to talk to one of them, then it's better to do it.

And, of course, try not to torment the man with scenes of jealousy yourself. This is a bad way to show your love to a man. No need to constantly call him and find out where he is now and with whom. Probably on initial stage in a relationship, too frequent calls seem quite romantic, but this will gradually become annoying and cause a feeling of annoyance.

Never try to compare your loved one with former men and generally try to remember them as little as possible. You should never point out to a man that he is doing something worse than the former. This can destroy his feelings. It is necessary to praise him repeatedly and say that he is the best.

Show care for your loved one, which will be expressed even in small things. delicious dinner, prepared with love, will make every man very happy. If a beloved man returned home after work very tired, then you do not need to load him with your problems and empty information.

It is better to ask how his condition is, it is likely that he needs to be listened to or, on the contrary, left him alone. Such care will be the best proof of your love for him and the answer to the question: "how to show your love to a man."

The tips are simple, and almost every girl knows them. Therefore, if you really love someone who is nearby, you yourself will do everything to show the sincerity of your feelings. And the most excellent result will be that you will never again think about the question "how to show your love to a man."

Why is it so important to show your love to a man

To a loving person I want his chosen one to express his emotions in words, express them in actions. Compare love with fire, its warmth must be constantly maintained, even if both partners know that they are loved.

How is it possible to show your love to a man who knows that you are madly in love with him? A single declaration of love will not be enough, you must constantly make it clear to a person that you love him, this is done as follows.

It is worth remembering that a declaration of love is not a business area of ​​communication, here it is necessary to shorten the distance in order to feel your loved one as closely as possible, and give him the opportunity to feel you most fully. To show your love to a man, you need to close the distance, and this works flawlessly when you want to convey to your loved one the idea that you love him.

Tell him more about it. Look into his eyes, take his hand, and say, "I love you." Once again, call from work to say about it, write a message and so on. These actions will make a lasting impression on your partner, and if he does the same, then your relationship will develop harmoniously and stably, since you know how to express your feelings to each other.

Taking care of how to show your love to a man, sometimes give him gifts, they will become a reminder of your love. Make no mistake about what more expensive gift, the brighter, better or more colorful it will remind you of your feelings. It happens that a gift made by your with my own hands, will become much closer to the heart than expensive jewelry or bracelets.

Literacy lessons will help you make beautiful confession in love, you will be able to pick up such words and epithets from which your chosen one or chosen one will be simply delighted. Don't think about looking like a fool or anything like that. Let the attempt to show your love to a man turn out to be funny as a result, but, in any case, the person will appreciate it, and the attitude to the current situation with a certain amount of humor will only add points for your ingenuity.

It is always worth remembering that the main thing in a relationship is mutual understanding and love. By supporting this more and more, your relationship will become better, brighter and more harmonious, the longer your love star will burn. The main thing in relationships are feelings that constantly interact with each other. May your relationship be successful!

How to Express Your Love to a Guy

There is nothing shameful in confessing your love to a guy or a man - it will be equally pleasant for both him and you. This can be done romantically or creatively, with messages, postcards, or any other means - the main thing is to do it differently each time. Today we will show you how to show your love to a man in different ways.

Even the smallest signs of attention on your part can say a lot to your soulmate. All sorts of cute souvenirs - Plush Toys, key rings and other little things are quite inexpensive - the joy of the person to whom you present this is much more expensive. You can attach cards with touching love confessions to such gifts;

You can make such a valentine card yourself. For example, you can stick dry flowers, your joint photos on thick paper or cardboard, and write beautifully about your feelings inside. Believe me, such a confession will not leave your boyfriend indifferent - he will definitely react to your attention and think about the response gesture;

Another option to show your love to a man is a walk. Invite him to walk around the evening city. You can probably hide small candles in your purse. Arrange them in a heart shape on the alley of the park and light them. The guy will certainly understand about your attitude towards him. In the same series there are confessions written on the snow or on the asphalt with paint.

If your young man is a music lover, and you know which radio station always broadcasts in his headphones, you can order him a beautiful love song and say a couple tender words. The ideal option is when you personally have a beautiful voice - then you can sing a romantic song for him personally. You can record a song in the studio and present him with an audio CD in a gift box;

Today, temporary tattoos are also made using organic or chemical inks. Choose a stylish ornament with your boyfriend's name, write a declaration of love - such a surprise will definitely hit him right in the heart!

You can express your love for a guy by giving some souvenirs or key chains. Such trinkets are not expensive, but the very fact of the attention paid is important. In addition, a postcard or a small letter with a declaration in the language of love can complement such small presents. As the saying goes: "A trifle, but nice."

But the most important, simple and main answer to the question “how to express your love for a man or a guy” is an unexpected confession when you yourself, without thinking about it, tell the guy about your feelings that overwhelm you.

Whatever advice we give, no doubt, all the best things happen to us by accident. Therefore, the most sincere confession can be one moment when, under the influence of the moment, you, looking directly into his eyes, will say about the infinite and bright love for him!

Many people think that men do not need love, but is it worth judging everyone based on a few females? Men are people too, they are just as sensitive as girls. Therefore, without love, they also cannot exist.

The love of a man is something more than just feelings. When they fall in love, they are ready to give everything for the happiness of the woman they love. This should be appreciated, because if you are loved like that, be sure - this is forever.

Declaration of love

But what if you love? Do I need to confess my love to a man? The question is asked by many insecure girls. They think it's useless. If you look at the issue more seriously, it should be said. Declaration of love is the way to start happy life. Well, you fell in love, what's the point of hiding feelings? Or maybe they are mutual. Have you thought about it? If you can confess to each other, you have every chance to start life together, which will create a family and happiness.

Do I need to confess my love to a man first? And why not confess? You will not suffer from this, you will not get worse. Take the first step, it's not humiliating. Your initiative will certainly be justified. But if you see that a man himself will soon tell you everything, give him a chance to be the first. He will surely appreciate it and he will be very pleased.

In general, the answer to the question is positive. If you love, say it right away and do not hide your feelings. You don't have to suffer and wait for who knows what. Act, the initiative is not always punishable, most often it is well encouraged.

Do males experience joy when they start a relationship? You need to understand at what stage it happened. There are three of them in total:

  • While still a guy, a male representative does not want stability and monotony. He is interested in girls, but not in relationships with them. The most you can count on is falling in love for a couple of days. But no more. You can't even talk about love here.
  • Already a man, but not quite mature yet, 37-35 years old, but there are already thoughts about creating a family. And here the question of whether men need to talk about love gets a positive answer. It is at this stage that you can freely confess, and the male representative will only be happy. At this age, it's time to start building a family with one single. Love in such a period becomes the very first place. That is why you can claim it without any problems.
  • The third stage, when a man is already about 40-50 years old. Here he really wants only stability, it is still possible to talk about love at this age, but not in all cases. Be careful, during such periods it is important to carefully select the words regarding the relationship.

Woman's love: is it necessary?

When people begin to live together, a man personally expects at least support from his soulmate. And love in this case is also an integral part. You must love and respect your man, without this you will not be able to create a prosperous relationship. Thus, the question of whether men need a woman's love can be answered without hesitation positive words. Of course, if you love, then you can achieve reciprocity.

Why do men get along with women at all? They, first of all, choose the one that could become a reliable support and a center of help in situations where it is really vital.

Is it necessary to show your love to a man? If you want to be with him, of course yes. Every time you have the opportunity, you should show maximum love for the person. Show it through care, respect. When you want to be with a person, just love him and don't hide it. Don't make mistakes.

But is it necessary to seek the love of a man? Here it is necessary to make decisions strictly according to the situation. You can not stoop to humiliation, you must see this line. If you are guilty, but still love a man, try to ask for forgiveness in order to be with him. If he has already simply refused you, it is better to let him go, because this is completely his decision. You should not force love, you will not achieve what you would like by this.

twin man

Gemini men are those people who love to be loved, but in return they are also ready to offer such a feeling. In a word, the twins know what reciprocity is. So what to do and what to do with such zodiac signs?

If your betrothed was born under the sign of a twin, know that only love will allow you to be together. Without it, one should not even hope for long term relationship. A Gemini man needs a lot of love, and this is completely a fact. If you do not give the proper amount of time and attention, you can not even hope for success in a relationship.

On the way to happiness with a twin, it is worth fighting and being a fighter. Do I need to confess my love to my beloved man? Of course, be sure that he already expects this from you. Do not be afraid to show your feelings, because this is the real road to happiness.

grown men and love

Someone will say that a man in his fifties does not need love, but this is far from the case. Do not underestimate the male sex, because he always appreciates sincere feelings. A man should always be loved: at 20, at 30, and at 50. You need to understand that care and attention are important even at such a time. Any person always appreciates the love shown to him.

If ever the question arises whether it is necessary for a beloved man to be in love, of course, answer with a positive option. Age is not important, the feelings that you experience are important. One can freely say that love has no limits and all ages are submissive to it.

By the way, it is important for men not to forget about their soul mates. Women also always need such a feeling as love. Don't forget to do what you love nice gifts, to please with surprises and unusual actions. Be the kind of person that a woman will be ready to go anywhere with. Always be support and the most reliable support. Only this can be a real guarantee strong relationship between man and woman.


Do men need to talk about love

And do you need to confess your love to your beloved? It is, one might say, a matter of honor. You should not think about the bad and assume that everything will end badly. Your task is to go and express your feelings. Don't forget flowers and some gift. For women, signs of attention play very important role. If you do everything on highest level, you can rest assured that your expectations will be justified. Careful approach and sincere confessions will allow you to start in the formation of a happy and friendly family where only harmony and love always reign.