How to stretch a wool sweater. We restore the previous size of a shrunken sweater after washing

Consider ways to stretch a sweater that has sat down after washing. Woolen products require great attention regarding cleaning, so always follow the directions on the label. This is especially true for compliance with the temperature of the water and the washing regime, if it is not done by hand. Most often, wool sweaters are subject to shrinkage. If this happened, then there are many ways to correct the situation and return the thing to its original state.

Reasons for shrinkage

Shrinkage refers to the reduction in size of a fabric during soaking, cleaning or heat treatment. This negative phenomenon is characteristic of all types of matter to one degree or another.

To avoid shrinking things made of wool, forced shrinkage is carried out in the process of its manufacture or treated with synthetic resins. household reasons reduction leading to significant change dimensions of the product and possible deformation, can become:

The impact of hot water. The temperature when cleaning and rinsing a wool sweater should not exceed 30 C.
Choosing the wrong program. When washing wool in a typewriter, you need to use a specially provided mode, and if there is none, manual or delicate. Since the strong mechanical impact of CMA also leads to shrinkage.
Washing powder. It is necessary to use a product suitable for wool, regardless of the method of cleaning. They are usually produced in liquid form. Instead of powder, you can use baby shampoo.
Poor quality wool.
The temperature difference that occurs during the washing program.

How to stretch a shrunken cashmere sweater and restore its shape

Put on a damp sweater and wear it for several hours until complete drying, this method is especially effective in case of shrinkage separate parts jumper (collar, sleeves). For these purposes, a mannequin is also suitable, but in this case, you need to evenly hang the weights to the sleeves and bottom.
You can re-soak the jumper in cold water for 20 minutes without adding any detergents. Then the product is squeezed out, wrapped in a towel. The next step involves drying, which can be done in one of the following ways:

The pullover is placed on a flat surface for half an hour, then every 15 minutes it is consistently stretched from all sides until dry. You need to be especially careful with the collar and cuffs, careless stretching of which can cause their irreversible deformation.
A wet jumper is placed on a towel and pulled to its original size and fixed in this position with pins. The more you use, the better, as this will avoid "waves" after drying.
In cases where the jacket has shrunk in length, and the width has changed slightly, it is enough to simply hang it on a hanger, previously wrapped in a towel or thick cloth. Thus, the clothes are stretched under their own weight.

Important. Regardless of the chosen drying method, it is necessary to periodically monitor the uniform stretching of the pullover.

The steaming method is suitable for jackets with a mixed composition, and for products consisting entirely of natural wool, it will be ineffective.

With this method, the jumper is wetted with water, laid out on a towel and squeezed. Then they are placed on an ironing board, covered with a thick cotton cloth and ironed with steam. During and after ironing, periodically pull the jumper with your hands. Steam treatment is carried out until the jacket is completely dry, and then it is allowed to cool.

Hair conditioner is also suitable for smoothing wool fibers.

First you need to rinse the jacket in cool water, then evenly apply the conditioner to the item and leave it to soak for 5 minutes. Then the product is taken out of the water and pulled in horizontal and vertical positions.

You can use a solution, for the preparation of which you need 3 tbsp. l. ammonia and 1 tbsp. l. vodka and turpentine; these components are diluted in 5 liters of water. If you leave a shrunken jumper for 1 hour, it will become softer and more elastic and it will be much easier to pull it out.
Ordinary acetic acid can also increase the elasticity of a mohair jumper. It is diluted in containers in double volume. The sweater is soaked for 30 minutes in this solution, and then they try to stretch the sweater to its previous state.
You can also rinse the pullover in a bucket of cool water, after adding a couple of tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide to it. During rinsing, the thing is actively stretched. Then you can leave the clothes in this composition for a couple of hours, after which they are dried with towels, as described above.
If you have the ability to sew and cut, or the shrunken thing was made on your own, then you can try the following:

rip the clothes at the seams and wet the resulting parts;
baste them to pre-prepared patterns made of dense material (cardboard);
dry elements are sewn back together.

Washing rules

To avoid problems associated with shrinkage of a wool blend sweater, the following recommendations must be observed:

Save the label, which contains recommendations for the maintenance and care of the item.
Preference should be given to manual cleaning in cool or lukewarm water. Using a machine with an active spin and a large temperature difference during the washing process significantly increases the risk of getting clothes several sizes smaller.
Use special detergents that are made only for wool, or regular baby shampoo.

REFERENCE . Even if the labels on a jumper state that it cannot be washed by hand, this does not mean that it should be dry-cleaned every time. It is enough to make accurate manual processing. Also sheep's wool- hygienic material, so if you do not sweat a lot, then it is enough to “refresh” the sweater several times a year.

Drying

It is not recommended to twist wool products after washing, as well as wring them out using an automatic machine. The best option is to dry clothes on a cloth (or towel), which is periodically changed as it gets wet. Do not forget about manually adjusting the shape and size of the pullover during drying.

IMPORTANT . If you do not plan to stretch the mohair product, in no case do not dry it on a coat hanger.

ironing

You need to iron the blouse inside out at medium temperature, preferably using gauze.

Whitening

If there is a white angora wool sweater, then over time the question of bleaching it will arise due to loss of color or yellowing of the material, etc. One of the effective folk methods that should be used with caution is a solution of soda and peroxide (8 to 1 ratio, respectively). It needs to be soaked for several hours.

How to wash a pullover so that it sits

Sometimes sheep's woolen clothing can be worn out during wear and it becomes necessary to shrink it. This must be done carefully and carefully so as not to spoil the product. In any case, before washing, you must read the instructions on the tag. Let's see how to do it right:

A stretched jumper should be soaked for half an hour in water that is 20 C warmer than the recommended one.
It is necessary to rinse the product in cool water. The greater the effect you want to achieve, the greater should be the temperature difference between washing and rinsing.
You should not wring out and twist the washed item, as this can deform it. Excess water is removed with a towel, and drying takes place in a horizontal position on it.

In the wardrobe of every woman or man there are sure to be several things made of wool. What can be better to warm in the cold season than warm knitted sweater? What to say about trousers or suits made of woolen fabric! Such clothes not only have a beautiful and expensive look, but also get dirty and wrinkle much less compared to clothes made from other natural fabrics. Unfortunately, woolen thing can be easily spoiled, for example, washed without following the instructions. Stretching her after she has sat down will not be easy, but possible.

Why did a thing made of wool sit down

Shrinkage of woolen items after washing and spinning in a washing machine is a very common phenomenon. The situation when the sleeves of your favorite jumper became short, and the thing itself became too narrow, is familiar to everyone. But if knitted things can still be somehow saved, then most likely nothing can be done about trousers or a jacket.

But why is wool so prone to shrinkage? The fact is that wool fibers are covered with scales, like human hair. In hot water, they fluff up, and in the process of washing and spinning they interlock, which leads to a decrease in clothing in size. This also happens when ironing a product using hot steam. As you may have guessed, the washing machine, when set to the wrong mode, does an excellent job of reducing the clothes of an adult to the size of a child's clothes.

Fortunately, there are methods that can resuscitate a dead woman.

Ways to stretch and recover wool clothes after washing

If, to your great regret, you find that your favorite woolen knitted jacket has become not only short, but also cramped, do not rush to be upset! Knitwear is the easiest to salvage. Unless, of course, they have not halved in size. As you already understood, we will talk about ways to resuscitate clothes that have only shrunk a few sizes. If a knitted sleeveless jacket has turned into a miniature chain mail, then, alas, nothing can be done here.

How to increase the size of a shrunken knitted item (sweater, jumper, cardigan, turtleneck, knitted dress, etc.)

1. Applying hair conditioner. Masks and conditioners, even the cheapest ones, are also suitable. We take a basin and pour about 3-5 liters of cold water there. The amount of water depends on the size of the product that we will save. Add a handful of conditioner there and stir well. We place our shrunken thing in the basin and begin to squeeze it, as if erasing it. Leave it like this for 5-10 minutes, and then rinse in clean water. If we rinse by hand, then the water will have to be changed at least 3 times. You can make the task easier, throw the product into the machine and turn on the rinse without spinning. Then we squeeze the thing well without twisting. We spread terry towel on a flat surface (sofa, armchair, table, horizontal clothes dryer), put our product there and begin to carefully stretch in places that have sat down. Leave to dry in the same position naturally. This method is actually very good and simple. The conditioner, penetrating the wool fibers, makes them soft and supple. The product is easily stretched and regains its original shape.

How to stretch shrunken wool with hair conditioner

2. Milk. A very effective, but expensive way to return clothes to their original shape and size. Pour at least 3 liters of milk into the basin and soak the product in it for half an hour. Then the product is rinsed in in large numbers water and dry as described above. This method is ideal for expensive cashmere sweaters and blouses. The thing not only acquires its former size, but also becomes extremely soft and looks like new. The method is very simple and convenient, but only suitable for clothes light shades, because milk stains on dark knitwear.

3. Vinegar. We prepare a solution with water and vinegar in a ratio of 2: 1. Soak the product for 12 hours or overnight. Then, in the same solution, the product must be boiled for about 30 minutes over low heat, stirring actively. To do this, it is better to immediately take a pan or a metal bucket, so as not to overfill later. After half an hour, we remove our brew from the fire and let it cool. Then we squeeze it well, put it on a terry towel and iron it through cheesecloth without steam, gently stretching it. No need to rinse! Despite the long stay of the product in boiling water, it really increases to its previous size. Thanks to vinegar, the structure of the knitted material changes, the wool fibers become soft and elastic, and the color becomes brighter and more saturated. The method is good for colored products. A huge disadvantage of this method is that the product must be boiled for a long time, and then ironed. Also remains Strong smell vinegar, then the product must be aired in the open air.

4. Ammonia. This method is adored by our grandmothers. For the company with ammonia, they used turpentine and even cologne, but we will not experiment with flavors and will do everything as follows. Pour 3 liters of water into the basin, add a pinch of washing powder or a few drops of washing gel. Making a soapy environment. Then add 2 teaspoons of ammonia and 1 teaspoon of medical alcohol. We place the product in the resulting solution and leave it like that for 12 hours. Rinse, stretch and dry, as in the previous methods. Ammonia fluffs the hair, it becomes soft, like fluff. After such a procedure, the clothes will smell like ammonia for a long time, but the moth will not fly even close. This method is best used for pure wool or wool with a minimum percentage of synthetic fibers.

5. Hydrogen peroxide. Truly universal remedy, like vinegar with ammonia. For 5 liters of water, we need 1 tablespoon of peroxide. In the resulting solution, we erase the deformed thing, as if stretching it. Leave to "sour" for 1-1.5 hours. Wring out and dry on a horizontal surface, laying a terry towel. The thing in the process of drying must be periodically stretched. The principle of operation of peroxide is the same as other means.

6. Stretching when ironing. A good way to restore the original look of the product if the shrinkage is small. You can increase the size of the item. We put it on the ironing surface, laying a towel. We moisten with a spray bottle and steam through a layer of gauze, while stretching. If the material of the product is fabric, you can try to stretch it using the maximum steam supply. You need to stretch along the seams, evenly, so that there are no distortions. So you can increase the product by one size. This method is suitable for mixed fabrics (wool + synthetics). You can thus try to lengthen the shrunken trousers or skirt, as well as the sleeves. Of course, the result will depend on the fabric itself, the degree of shrinkage and the capabilities of your iron. You can take shrunken pants to a dry cleaner or a tailor shop, where with the help of a professional steaming iron, the master will try to restore them to their former appearance. The same method can be applied if the product is deformed after washing. For best effect conditioner or peroxide can be added to the rinse water. Products need to be steamed until all bruising and stretching are removed.

In the video below you can see how to restore the deformed knitted sweater and also how to lengthen wool trousers after shrinkage on the example of linen pants. The principle is the same.

How to repair a warped knit and lengthen your pants with a professional iron

How to enlarge a knitted sweater after shrinkage with ironing

7. Stretching with a load. Far from the best good way, but you can try it if shrinkage of very dense and thick knitwear has occurred. The essence of the method lies in stretching the deformed product with the help of improvised heavy objects (pans, pots, whatever). Soak the product in cold water, squeeze well. We collect the bottom of the product and the bottom of the sleeves and tie the load to them with the help of ropes. We hang on a hanger and wait for complete drying. In most cases, such stretching will lead to complete deformation, but if it is a thick heavy jacket, then there is a chance of a good result. After drying, the jacket must be ironed, eliminating defects with steam.

8. Stretching the product on itself. Not the most comfortable way, but quite effective. The bottom line is that the product dries on the body of its owner. At the same time, it must be periodically stretched on itself so that it completely takes the shape of the body. In this way, you can stretch any tight-fitting knitted product, such as a sweater or turtleneck, and woolen gloves and socks. For the best effect, soak it in cold water with the addition of hair conditioner. By the way, instead of yourself, you can use objects that resemble the shape of the body or body parts. A sweater, for example, can be pulled over a pillow, a hat - on a jar or an inflated balloon, socks - on bottles.

How to enlarge gloves after shrinkage

How to revive a coat or jacket

Unfortunately, all of the above methods are helpless if the coat or jacket shrinks. If such a misfortune happened, you can try the following. We wash the coat in cold water, wring it out lightly and hang it on a hanger. We take a thread, a needle and sew with large stitches the bottom of the front with the bottom of the back of the product, the bottom of the front of the sleeve with the bottom of its back. In the process of drying, we stretch the product in length. It will take a lot of time and a lot of trouble, but it's worth a try. Thanks to stitching, the product will stretch evenly without distortion. By the way, according to a similar principle, you can try to revive any other product. We will need a very dense fabric or a thick blanket. It is necessary to sew the product to it, pulling it as much as possible. Leave it like this until completely dry.

Despite all the methods described above, not every woolen item can be restored. To avoid such a nuisance as shrinkage, you need to properly wash woolen products and refuse any experiments.

Rules for washing clothes made of wool

Wool does not like high temperatures. Wash such products in water with a temperature of no more than 30 degrees.
Try to wash only by hand. Machine wash allowed if there is a special mode for wool and delicate fabrics that does not provide for spinning.
Do not wring or twist woolen garments in an attempt to remove all water. So you only deform them.
Use only special means for washing clothes made of wool, such as Villus or Pervol. It is best to choose liquid ones, as they are easier to rinse out.
Dry such products only in a horizontal position or on a sofa, laying a terry towel. Never hang things of this type on a battery or radiator! You will ruin them irreparably! Do not use dryer washing machine or special dryers.
Before washing, be sure to read the instructions on the label from the manufacturer. If only dry cleaning is allowed - do not experiment. Miser pays twice

If you have to wash a blouse or shawl made of angora yarn, then use soap and glycerin. Dissolve soap shavings in a few liters of water and add a teaspoon of glycerin. Wash the product carefully and rinse. Wring out lightly and wrap in a terry towel. When the towel absorbs moisture, unfold it and dry the product as described above.

Any woolen item may shrink in size after washing. Putting on your favorite blouse, socks or gloves, you will find that they have become small for you! The situation is unfortunate. Experienced housewives remember this, and when washing and drying woolen products, they use special techniques so that the clothes do not shrink, but retain their original shape. Let's talk about these secrets.

Woolen fabric consists of very small villi. They are woven into threads, but there is still quite a lot of space between them. This is what makes woolen things, especially knitted ones, so airy and warm - the air in the gaps between the fibers of the wool does not allow heat to pass through, traps it near your body.

So, in the process of improper washing, these villi come together and interlock with each other with microscopic scales that are on their surface. After drying, the fabric remains in this state. This leads to a decrease in clothing in size.

Both washing in hot water and strong spinning, and even ironing with a hot iron with steam can make the villi interlock.

How to wash

First of all, it is useful to understand simple rules washing woolen clothes:

Do not wash in hot water. On the labels that are usually on clothes, the permissible modes are indicated, and for wool the water temperature is always suggested in the region of 30-40 degrees, not higher.
Wash things preferably by hand, or use a special “wool” mode if your washing machine has it. Only warm water and spin will not be used.
It is necessary to dry the washed things by laying them out on a horizontal surface, do not twist or wring out, trying to remove water.

That's all the main principles of how to prevent shrinkage of woolen things when washing. The rest just follows from common sense:

Do not rub or twist things when washing, just squeeze lightly.
Use liquid detergents, because powders, acting as an abrasive, can damage the structure of wool fibers.
If possible, use only special washing gels designed specifically for woolen products.
Do not hang washed clothes on radiators or other heat sources, no matter how much you want to dry clothes faster.

How to return the form

However, it happens that woolen clothes still undergo deformation despite all your correct actions. It's unpleasant, but not terrible; There are ways to bring things back to how they were.

The first thing you can do as soon as you take a piece of clothing out of the washing machine and see that it has shrunk is to simply stretch it with your hands. Don't overdo it, be careful. Woolen fabric, especially knitted and openwork (for example,), in wet very delicate, and if you overdo it with stretching, you can only spoil it! Walk along the entire length of the thing, gently pulling it with your hands to the sides. In this way, further shrinkage can be largely prevented.

You can also do this. Squeeze the water out of the item so that it does not flow in streams, and lay it out on a table or ironing board. Put a cotton cloth on top and iron with a not very hot iron, while constantly pulling the wool product with your free hand. So it will dry exactly in the size that you give it.

Special funds

In order to more reliably return things to their previous form, you can use various chemical substances and folk tricks.

Hair conditioner. It makes hair more lush and silky. Its action is based on the fact that it closes the scales on the surface of each hair, envelops them and does not allow them to adhere. But this is exactly what we need so that woolen clothes do not shrink! So try this recipe:

Dissolve a little hair conditioner in 5 liters of water. The exact concentration can be read on the packaging.
Dip your sweater or blouse in there and “wash” as usual, being careful not to use force or rub the fabric. You can just soak it and leave it like that for a while.
Remove the item from the conditioner solution and rinse in clean water to remove all chemicals.
Lay out on a table to dry.

Vinegar. This recipe is more complicated than the previous one and will require effort and time. Also good ventilation.

Prepare a solution of one part vinegar and two parts water. (That is, you will need quite a lot of vinegar).
Soak a woolen item in this solution, put on fire and boil for half an hour. Then turn off the heat and let cool.
Remove the product, wring out the liquid without twisting, spread it on a clean cloth or a large towel. Cover with cotton cloth and iron.
Dry the item for fresh air until the pungent odor is gone.

The vinegar helps soften the wool fibers and prevents them from sticking together.

Hydrogen peroxide. It is used in the same way as vinegar, only the concentration is much lower. For 5 liters of water you need only 1 - 2 tablespoons of peroxide.

But remember that the method is suitable, because this substance brightens the coat. That is, your woolen blouse was black, and will become gray! Make no mistake, be careful.

Milk. Another folk way for light and pure white woolen clothes. Pour at least 3 liters of milk into a basin or bucket and simply soak the thing in it for half an hour or an hour. Then rinse with plenty of water and dry on a flat surface.

The method is not cheap, so it makes sense to use it only for expensive wardrobe items.

Note that in hardware stores you can buy drugs specifically designed to treat wool from shrinkage.

physical impact

About easy way already mentioned above: immediately after washing, while the thing is still wet, gently stretch it with your hands along the entire length. But there are also other methods.

Sometimes after air-drying a piece of clothing in a straightened state, you may find that it has shrunk again. In order not to be on duty waiting for your sweater to dry, do this. Immediately after washing, spread it on a large towel; make sure that no parts hang over the edges of the towel. And then just roll the sweater together with the towel. In this form, the woolen thing will not go anywhere, it will not be able to decrease again. You can unroll your “roll” from time to time and change the towel to a dry one.

It is very unpleasant when woolen trousers or after washing become a bit short. This, too, can be prevented. While the pants are still wet, hang them from the waistband using clothespins. Then take two trouser hangers with clips and attach them to the bottom of each leg, and hang some weight on the hooks.

With woolen knitted hat still easier. After washing, pull it over a three-liter glass jar and leave it to dry.

And woolen socks can be stuffed with crumpled newspapers. Just do not forget to change them to dry ones from time to time.

What funds should be avoided?

As already mentioned, strong chemicals are best used only for washing. light clothes, since the dark ones from them can change color.

Don't use regular washing powders. They do not completely dissolve in water, there are still solid particles that, when washed, will surely damage the delicate fabric.

Before starting any wash, it is best to test the selected product on an inconspicuous area of \u200b\u200bthe fabric.

Try not to wash woolen clothes often, it will not be good for them. Small stains that may appear are best removed using dry methods.

Conclusion

So, at right approach your favorite woolen blouses, sweaters and pullovers will survive the wash without much damage. Just be careful, act slowly, thinking everything over. With some experience, even very delicate and expensive items from cashmere or angora easily tolerate the procedure.

- Daughter, well, who asked you to wash my camel sweater? He irrevocably sat down.

- Where did he sit, mommy, he has no priests?

The situation could be funny if it weren't so sad. Unfortunately, natural woolen things really “sit down” after washing, and often completely and irrevocably. Well, what can you do. All that remains is to give the cowering blouse to the daughter or the neighbor's girl. But despite this unfortunate fact, many housewives are not going to give up so easily. They, each in their own way, are trying to return their favorite clothes to their original size. And many even succeed. Let's turn to them for advice and find out how to return the shape and stretch the shrunken wool thing to its original size.

Why does a woolen thing shrink after washing?

But before figuring out how to resuscitate, let's figure out why shrinkage occurs at all. Maybe then you won't have to restore anything. As you know, the worst enemies of natural wool are hot water and aggressive powders. Therefore, in order to avoid strong shrinkage of woolen things, they must be washed in water, the heating of which does not exceed body temperature. And choose powders only with the mark “for wool” and a composition that excludes aggressive and protein-destroying components. But all the rules of washing and rinsing are observed, and the woolen thing still sat down, what should I do? Apparently, it's time to resort to the experience of those successful housewives, which were discussed above.

Gaining experience

To be completely honest and frank, stretching woolen things is a very thankless and almost impossible task. But this does not mean at all that you need to give up and surrender to the mercy of the winner. Because armed experienced housewives there are a couple good recipes how to restore the shape and stretch a shrunken woolen item to its original size. And now they will share them with you.

Advice from Anna Ivanovna

If the woolen thing has not shrunk much, then soak it for 10 minutes in cold water. Then wring out lightly so that only the water does not flow, and lay out to dry on a horizontal surface on a terry towel. In the process of drying, change the towel to a dry one, and constantly stretch the thing a little with your hands. This method is best suited for scarves, vests and blouses, knitted loose embossed pattern. And it’s better to dry the hats by pulling them over a large pot-bellied jar or directly on own head. The procedure, of course, is unpleasant, but effective.

Advice from Inna Grigorievna

But what to do if, after washing, a woolen thing with a smooth texture has sat down. Lay out the unfortunate clothes on an ironing board or table, cover it with a wet cotton cloth and iron it properly, while stretching your hand in the right direction. If your iron is equipped with a steam function, the effect will be even better. But, to be honest, this method is more suitable for things that have a mixed composition. Unfortunately, it does not work on pure wool products.

Advice from Galina Nikolaevna

If it is not possible to restore a shrunken woolen item by simply stretching or ironing, then use a hydrogen peroxide solution. At 10 l. Cold water add 1-2 tbsp. l. Hydrogen peroxide and thoroughly rinse the shrunken clothes in it. Then leave it in the same solution for an hour and a half. Then dry and stretch, as in recipe 1.

And another old-fashioned way

It is not suitable except for hats. So, a slightly wrung out woolen thing is laid out on thick fabric, stretch to right size and tack along the edges to the base. Then the base is stretched on a specially prepared frame and left to dry completely. Volume restores even natural wool.

Perhaps there are others as well effective ways how to stretch and restore a shrunken woolen thing. But if, after many attempts, the case has not been successful, do not be discouraged. You have a good reason to go shopping and please yourself with a new thing. And even the husband will not buzz. Beauty, isn't it. And a spoiled blouse can be put into some kind of household business, knit socks, for example, or make a stylish handbag. And keep the tail with a gun.

01.11.2016 1 5 439 views

Woolen clothes are an integral part of the wardrobe in the cold season. But caring for them is not so easy and many are interested in the question - what to do if a sweater sat down after washing?

Most often, such a problem is encountered if all the rules were not followed during washing. Wool is a capricious material and requires special care. Before you load your favorite sweater or scarf into the machine, read the indicated washing nuances on the tag. Woolen clothes can only be washed with special detergents, regular powder not suitable for these purposes. In addition, it is important to comply temperature regime, hot water can permanently ruin the fabric. Not in the last place is spinning and drying, rough twisting is not allowed, and then placed on a battery or near a heat source.

Stretching a shrunken sweater

sat down wool sweater can be restored to its previous state, but this is not always easy. The most common answer to the question: how to stretch a shrunken thing is to wash it again. Many are perplexed, because it was washing that caused the deformation of the thing, but in this case she will be extraordinary.

Soak a wool sweater in cold water and leave for 20 minutes.
Rough wringing is not allowed, therefore, to wring out, wrap the thing in a terry towel and carefully get rid of excess moisture.
The sweater is laid out on a flat surface and left for half an hour to dry a little.
After 30 minutes, the sweater gently stretches in different directions.
This process is repeated every 20 minutes. Ultimately, you should get 4-5 approaches.

This method can return the shape of clothes, but you need to be as careful as possible, especially for the collar and cuffs - in case of failure, it will not be possible to return them to their previous appearance.

Recovery with water and vinegar

To return your favorite little thing to its previous appearance, you can try to soak it in acetic solution. To do this, one part of vinegar is diluted in two parts of water. In the resulting composition, a woolen sweater or jumper is soaked for half an hour.

Ferry

Have you ruined a woolen item with the wrong wash? You can correct the situation with water vapor.

soak the damaged item in cold water and gently wring it out;
spread on a flat surface and cover with gauze or cotton cloth;
heat the iron to 100-120 degrees;
iron the thing along the way, gently stretching it.

You need to continue until the thing is completely dry. After the end of the procedure, you can put it on yourself so that it finally takes the shape of your body.

hydrogen peroxide

in 10 liters of water, dilute 2 tbsp. l. hydrogen peroxide;
rinse the item in the solution;
gently stretch in the right directions;
leave to lie in this water for 3 hours;
after the time has elapsed, remove the thing, wring it out with a towel and lay it out to dry;
periodically approach and stretch it.

Alcohol and turpentine

If the previous attempts were ineffective, then you can use the following method:

dilute equal parts of turpentine, alcohol and cologne in 5 liters of water;
soak a woolen item in the solution and leave for 40 minutes;
dry the thing with a known method.

The composition used makes the wool fibers softer and more pliable, which makes the process of stretching easier, however, this method is not suitable for an angora product, as it contains too soft materials which are easy to mess up.

Express method

If the thing is damaged, but you are very limited in time, then you can use the following method, which will require:

Washing machine.
Powder or gel for delicate washing.
Hanger.

Before uploading an item to washing machine it must be soaked in cold water. Download and set the mode for delicate things. During the spin cycle in the washing machine, the item should partially return to its previous size. Then it must be dried on a hanger from time to time, giving it desired shape and size.

The water temperature must be set to less than 30 degrees.

Video: what to do if a sweater sat down after washing?

It is rather problematic to restore a woolen thing, therefore it is so important to follow the recommendations indicated on the tag, they can save your time and nerve cells.

What not to do with a woolen thing:

Wool garments should never be washed in hot water.
Wash with regular powder.
Set the standard mode on the washing machine.
Dry next to an artificial heat source.

But if you violated the washing rules, the thing sat down and now you are wondering: how to return it to its size? The first thing to do is to stop panicking and not use all existing methods at once.