What time do babies sit. When children start teething. Beneficial exercises for sitting

Extremely popular these days early development children. Every mom wants to show her friends all the new skills of her baby when they meet. For example, one can already distinguish red from blue from the sliders, and the other has been studying English or a couple of foreign languages since the age of one month.

Of course, no one canceled early development, but in the pursuit of it, mothers completely forget that the baby should naturally go through all stages of development, including such an important one as crawling.

Baby starts to crawl

For some reason, parents treat this way of moving the baby with indifference. They hardly take pictures of these moments, do not remember the date when it happened for the first time. They just don’t fully realize what a really important step a baby takes in his life, starting to crawl.

In order to crawl, the baby must already consciously move his arms and legs alternately, which significantly develops his thinking.

Thanks to crawling, the baby learns to define itself in space, to feel own body, be able to control it, rotate it, understand the distances to objects.

Is not it milestone awareness of reality and oneself in it? However, mothers stubbornly ignore this method of transportation, trying not to draw the attention of relatives and friends to it, to whom they usually demonstrate the skills and abilities of the child.

And all the products for children are aimed at getting the child on his feet as soon as possible: these are playpens, walkers and other models of devices, based on which the child begins to walk with the support of his parents.

What are the benefits of crawling

However, young parents need to learn that crawling in infancy contributes to the formation in the future in the mind of the baby of concepts about the cardinal points, about where it is right and where it is left, teaches you to navigate by compass and clock, determining distance, direction and time. Toddlers who were not deprived of the opportunity to crawl on the floor develop faster, growing up, they usually know how to draw, draw, and balance well.

Without this process, the child may in the future poorly navigate the terrain, confuse directions of movement, not be able to determine the distance to objects, which will stumble upon doorways and walls. At school, when studying the grammar of the Russian language, it will be difficult for a child to understand the case forms and he will confuse the meanings of the spatial concepts “up”, “below”, “behind”, “to”, “on”, “at”, “before”, etc. .

Crawling develops not only the space-time representations of the child, but also tactile sensations: the baby often touches hands and feet to hard surfaces; studies the surroundings for smoothness, roughness, sliding; learns to crush objects that get in his way and do not allow him to advance.

Scientists note a direct link between a baby's crawling and its sporting future. Knowing how to feel your body well in space, in school age the child can easily catch the ball, stand on one leg, climb over objects; it will be easy for him to jump, jump, run, drive the ball around the field with his feet or throw it into the basket.

Crawling is also important for the baby psychologically, because by giving him the opportunity to move in such a balanced way, the mother creates a feeling of free space in him, thanks to which the child becomes more balanced, courageous and physically active in the future.

Teaching a baby to crawl

In order to stimulate the baby to explore the world in a similar infantile way, get it out of the crib or playpen more often, where there is no possibility of crawling, and send it to the floor to study the surrounding space. At the same time, remove dangerous and traumatic objects from the floor, and in order to protect the baby from hypothermia, spread a fleece blanket or a warm blanket on the floor.

If the wires are at such a distance that the baby can reach them, remove them, and close the sockets with special rubber pads.

Believe me: the baby will deliver great pleasure journey through your home!

If the child does not show activity, it is necessary to stimulate him. Perhaps this is because the baby is surrounded over-concern and bring everything he wants, not giving him the opportunity to reach it on his own.

You should put on the floor a special basket, box or bowl with toys and interesting, safe things for the baby, which he can reach for himself. Let him explore his toys on his own! This will bring much greater benefit to its development than the constant presence in a wheelchair, in arms or in a crib.

If the child cannot crawl

If a child in six months does not know how to crawl, then often this only means that no one has shown him this. Remember, because babies literally catch on the fly and try to imitate the behavior of an adult, remotely realizing it as an accepted model of behavior. Children tend to absorb and transform new information and learning.

Show your child how to move on his knees and hands, and all the time after that, follow his walks so that the baby does not put splinters, does not get his hands dirty, and does not put them in his mouth. And, of course, keep hygiene in the house.

In addition to all of the above, crawling is useful for the development of the musculoskeletal, respiratory and circulatory systems. After all, crawling for a baby is a kind of gymnastics that increases vascular tone, forms the vestibular apparatus, makes the child breathe more often and deeper, develops joints and ligaments. At the same time, the child’s metabolism improves, regurgitation occurs less often, appetite increases, and with it curiosity.

Based on this, it is worth doing unequivocal conclusion: let the baby crawl until he has learned to walk, as much as he wants!

From birth, the baby lies only on the back and its main activity is eating and sleeping.

Then the baby goes through the following stages of development:

The child learns to lie on his tummy.
Grab toys.
roll over.

Every time, parents look forward to their little one's next new skill.

An important indicator of development is the ability to sit. When does the baby start sitting? This process is different for everyone. It is important not to rush the baby and not specifically sit down, but only support and guide him in a new endeavor.

When does the baby start to sit up?

For most children, the desire to get up and see something new begins at the age of six months. Starting to sit, the baby sees more interesting things around.

The baby can pull the neck forward to the chest, lying on its back, as if it wants to sit down. At this moment, the parents want to help the baby and take to sit down by the handles. This should not be done.

First, the child's back muscles should get stronger and this will not happen immediately. The baby learns to roll over, roll from back to stomach and back, thereby training his muscles and back.

Then, from the “lying on its side” position and leaning on the arm, it will try to raise the body. It may also happen that at first the child learns to crawl, and from the position on all fours he begins to sit.

No need to rush the baby and seat him, this process can take up to nine months, which is considered the norm.

Can a child be seated?

You should not put the baby in pillows if he does not make attempts to rise, or easily collapses on his side. Sitting, he has more opportunities to play, but later his posture may deteriorate and there will be an extra load on the unprepared spine.

Only people have such a disease as scoliosis, from walking upright. There is no need to pre-load a fragile children's body.

In the arms of an adult child, it is better to have it reclining, without sitting down.

The myth that it is too early to sit girls down is dangerous and fraught with malformation female physiology, was refuted by doctors. However, it is better not to risk it and wait until the girl sits down herself.

No need to try to sit down until the age of six months, if the crumb has not yet begun to roll over. It is better to develop the arms and strengthen the back with:

special gymnastics,
correct carrying on the hands, in accordance with the age of the child,
encourage the baby to be on the stomach, enticing interesting toys and conversations.

To understand when the child is ready to start sitting on his own, you need to see how he does it. It is too early to sit down the baby if he collapses on his side, strongly rounds his back when sitting.

According to doctors, the later the body takes a vertical position, the better for the spine.

What are the stages of learning to sit a child goes through?

Some children develop faster than their peers, others a little later. Doctors believe that the age at which a child begins to sit ranges from 6 to 9 months. This skill is followed by other skills in physical development.

The baby learns to kneel, pull up the body, holding on to a support, stand and then walk. All these actions are associated with the ability to maintain balance, which is not achieved immediately:

At 6 months, the baby most often still does not sit on its own.

Lying on the stomach, raises the chest. Can keep head in line with body. Without support, he falls on his side, because the muscles are not yet strong enough.

It can be pulled up by the handles for a short while, as a workout. The baby gurgles and coos, plays with a rattle for a long time.

At 7 months, the baby sits more confidently.

He can sit for a while without falling over, play, turn to the sides with his whole body. Makes snorting sounds. The baby is able to sit down independently from a prone position, pushing with his hands.

At 8 months, most babies sit up on their own.

Twist and roll from belly to back. Easily sit down from the “lying on the side” position. Shift the toy from hand to hand.

At 9 months, the child makes an effort to reach the rattle he needs, lying at a distance.

He plays patty, sits without support and tries to get on all fours. Pulls up from a sitting position to a standing position. Indistinctly pronounces "mom", "dad". He enjoys playing peek-a-boo.

Mom's anxiety: what to do if the child does not want to sit?

Many mothers begin to worry if the baby does not fulfill generally accepted norms in physical development and think about how to teach a child to sit independently. Shouldn't we start babysitting?

Most often, the baby himself learns the next skills and he just needs time. If the baby does not begin to sit by 11 months, you should contact a good pediatrician.

Until then, don't worry, it's better to help children's body get stronger. Regularly engage in gymnastics with your child, wear it correctly on your hands, allowing your back muscles to get stronger.

Sitting at the table and feeding the baby, you can hold him in a position that helps train the back. How to do this correctly, you will learn from the course on the introduction of complementary foods to the baby.

You can often lay the baby on his stomach and lay out toys in front of him so that he can reach for them.

Parents should help develop the baby physically from birth. Often a course of restorative massage helps a child learn to sit.

spend it better specialist. The results will be visible immediately. Such a massage is carried out for the necessary impetus in the physical development of the child.

ADVICE OF EXPERIENCED MOMS:

you should not sit down the child even on your knees, it is better to keep him reclining;

pillows are useful to protect the child from hitting the corners of the furniture;

it is necessary to carry out massage and gymnastics daily, which will help in strengthening the muscles of the whole body and the baby will begin to sit;

approve the crawling of the crumbs, spreading out his favorite toys around him so that the baby tries to reach them.

When is it worth worrying?

Sometimes the reason why the child does not sit at 8 months is the delay psychomotor development. Then you need to urgently contact a neurologist. The inability to sit is not the only symptom and is most often the result of:

fetal hypoxia;
early birth;
anemia during pregnancy;
prematurity of the fetus;
intracranial pressure.

How can you help your child learn to sit?

Sometimes the baby sits well, but it’s hard for him to do it on his own. Many parents do not know how to guide the child and teach him to sit. There are a number of exercises to strengthen the back muscles.

Gymnastic exercises should be carried out every day, along with bathing and massage:

Pull-ups by 30 degrees. Gotta give it to the little one thumbs hands for him to grasp. From the “lying” position, slowly lift, but do not sit down. Thus, the muscles of the press and arms are trained.
Help from the prone position roll over and back. This exercise will be easier to perform if the child is interested in a bright rattle.
Keep the baby on his knees reclining so that he leans on the palms of an adult. This is how the balance of the body develops and the muscles are toned.
Helps strengthen your back exercise "airplane". Having laid the child on the tummy, you should put your hands under the chest and under the stomach. The legs at this time should rest against the parent. At the same time, the head is raised, the muscles of the back and priests are in tension. Hold on like this for a few seconds.

ADVICE OF EXPERIENCED MOMS:

First, crawl! Put the child on all fours and teach to move. When he learns to stand on all fours from this position and push to sit down.

In order to teach him to crawl, you can lift him under his chest on a four-folded diaper, as if teaching him to stand on all fours. And the child is well - they support him, and the mother does not need to bend over much.

Do not interfere with the natural process in order to brag about how early your child sits. This child does not need to be taught.

Exercises on the fitball remarkably strengthen the muscular skeleton of the baby. This is a fitness ball. You should choose a smooth fitball without ears and bulges, large diameter.

Exercises should be performed half an hour after eating:

wiggle. In the position of the stomach on the ball, gently rock the baby in the directions forward and backward, holding the lower back. Later, you can put a toy on the floor in front of him so that he can reach for it while rocking.
Rocking right to left, slowly increasing the slope.
Spring on the ball.
Swinging in a circle in one and the other direction.
Spring back to the ball.
Perform swings with your back to the ball.

With regular massage with light strokes in combination with gymnastics and water procedures The baby will learn to sit on its own.

There is no need to push the child, because all children are different and do not fit into clear standards. the main task parents to be always close to the baby and support him at every stage of development.

When should a child be able to sit, crawl, walk?
Every mother worries about her child. There are so many experiences, how her baby develops, whether he lags behind other children, whether his physical and mental development is normal.
In this article, we will help you to correctly navigate the most significant achievements of the child in the first year of life. Specify the earliest and most late deadline skills that the child must acquire.
So, we present to your attention approximate schedule motor development children:
first month of life. The baby holds the head in for a few seconds vertical position. Lying on the tummy, he can raise his head. Some babies can already confidently hold their heads upright, but not all.
second month of life. The baby, lying on his tummy, raises his head 5-7 cm from the surface and can hold it for another minute. Some babies hold their head for only a few seconds, others can hold it long enough. Both are the norm.
third month of life. The child begins to show a special interest in toys, tries to get the thing he likes, but still cannot grab it. By the end of the month, lying on his stomach should hold his head well. Confidently holds the head in an upright position.
fourth month of life. The baby can turn on its side, some roll over on the tummy. Lying on his stomach, he plays with pleasure. The child may not have the last skill if the parents did not lay the baby on their stomach. Be sure to lay out the crumbs 4-5 times a day. Let him get used to lying on his belly.
fifth month of life. The child grabs objects, pulls them towards him. Should roll over from back to tummy. Some can spin reverse side. If you notice that the child is actively turning over, do not leave the crumbs alone on the bed for a second, otherwise the bumps cannot be avoided!
sixth month of life. The child sits independently if he is seated. Lying on his tummy reaches for toys. Some babies start crawling by the end of the month.
seventh month of life. The baby should already be able to sit without support if he was planted. Trying to sit up on his own.
eighth month of life. by all possible ways tries to get to the toy, if not by crawling, then by various rolling. Can sit up independently (not all children). Crawls (not all children). Worth keeping for something.
Ninth month of life. Most children, by this age, begin to crawl and sit up on their own. But there are lazy people who still don't want to do it. Stands and walks along the crib to hold the handrail.
tenth month of life. The child must sit up on his own. If the child does not crawl, do not sound the alarm, some children do not crawl at all, but immediately begin to walk. The kid is able to stand up on his own, relying on something. Some start walking.
Eleventh month of life. The baby can stand, without the support of an adult, at first for a couple of seconds, then longer and longer. He plays with toys with interest, especially likes to put something in a jar or plate, and then take it out from there.
Twelfth month of life. The baby can already walk quite confidently. But many children celebrate their birthday without even starting to walk. But the baby can stomp with pleasure, holding on to one hand of the mother or to the objects surrounding him (furniture, wall, etc.)
Remember that all children develop differently. Some babies start walking at 10 months, others only by a year and a half. You should sound the alarm if the baby is already a year old, and he still does not know how to sit down on his own, roll over from his back to his stomach. If the child has not started walking by the age of one and a half. In this case, you need to run to the doctor and find out the reasons for such a lag. But, as a rule, the doctor notices developmental deficiencies during the first year of life. After all, the whole year the child is under the supervision of a doctor, whom you must visit every month!

At what age does the baby start sitting? There is an opinion that this happens at about 6 months. At the age of six months, the baby can pull himself up, holding his mother's hands, and sit down. It may seem that the baby wants to sit down. In fact, he is well developed grasping reflex. He grabs his mother's fingers and pulls them towards him, like everything that falls into his hands. This desire has nothing to do with the desire of the baby to sit down. However, adults often confuse this innate ability of the baby and immediately try to seat him. There is no need to rush in this matter. Children begin to sit when they are physiologically mature for this skill.

What is the danger of premature sitting

How do you know it's still early? If the baby falls on its side, its back is strongly rounded - this clear signs what can be expected. Do I need to cover it with pillows and rollers? In no case! Of course, this old grandmother's method makes life much easier for mom. Yes, and the baby is happy, an overview opens before him, there is something to do. But artificial support for the back of the baby, according to professionals, is a disservice.

If the child begins to sit too early, a large load is placed on the fragile spine. In the future, this may result in scoliosis, deformities pelvic bones. Doctors recommend not to rush to seat the baby. The later his body takes up a vertical position, the better for the development of the skeleton. The main thing in this process is not to help! It is not sitting that should be encouraged, but,.

How to sit correctly

Pay attention to the position of all parts of the body when the child is sitting.

Head. Slightly leaning forward.
Neck . Unbent.
Upper spine. Unbent.
Hands . They are in front as a support.
Loin. bent.
Hip joints. Bent and tilted forward.
Legs . Deployed outward, divorced. The main focus is on the side surface.

If the body parts are located differently, the baby will quickly get tired. This means that his body is not yet ready for this skill, and the natural physiological curves of the spine have not yet formed.

Stages of Skill Development

What does the ability to sit entail? Many other development opportunities gross motor skills. The baby will learn to kneel, pull up, get up, stand,. All these actions are related to the ability to maintain balance. The ability to sit, like all other motor skills, is developed sequentially.

. Can sit unsteadily, leaning on one or both hands. Often loses balance and falls on its side. He does not sit down on his own, only with pulling up the handles. A child can be planted at the age of six months, but only for a short time. Just a few minutes of practice is enough.
. He sits more confidently, without relying on his hands. Sitting, turns the body in different sides while maintaining balance. Can independently sit down from a prone position, leaning on his hands.
. By this age, most babies sit confidently, easily rise to this position from any position - lying on their back, stomach, side. And just as easy to change it.

The baby can sit on its own as early as six months. This is a sign of the norm. If he sits down two months later, this will also be normal. It is important to know that children who sat down early should not be in this position for more than one hour. If the child does not sit on his own, it is not recommended to wear it. long time in an upright position or carry in a wheelchair in a seated position.

How to help: 8 ways

There are situations when a child sits confidently, but it is difficult for him to take this position. Or maybe he just can't keep his balance. What to do?

Start simple. Try to seat the child from a semi-recumbent position on his back. The baby will spend less effort, the load on the spine will decrease.
Develop your abdominal muscles. Do the most basic exercises. From a lying position, lift the baby by the handles at an angle of 30 °, but do not seat. Raised - lowered. Do this several times in a row. You can also pump the press while lying on your stomach. Let the baby grab your fingers, lift him up a little by the handles so that his back arches.
Strengthen your back muscles. Lay the baby on your stomach. Put one hand under the baby's chest, the other between the legs. The baby should rest against your stomach with them. At the same time, the muscles of his back and buttocks are tense, his neck slightly arches back.
. The muscles of the whole body are evenly trained in water, while the load on the spine is minimal. If possible, you can sign up with the crumbs in the pool or water aerobics. If not, you can train at home in a large bathroom.
Sitting at the right angle. If the child is often in a stroller or in highchair, it is necessary to adjust the correct inclination of the seat - 40–45°. Many mothers are interested in whether it is harmful to carry a baby in a backpack? The baby can be planted in a kangaroo. It is only important to choose a model with a rigid back so that the main emphasis is not on the crotch. The vertical load on the back should be minimal. There are time limits: wear no more than three hours.
Come up with a motive. It's just boring to download the press. You can hang toys in front of the baby. He will try to reach out and train his muscles at the same time.
Don't invent anything. Maybe the kid is just lazy? Why sit down if mom will sit down, pull up, help?
Take away the comfort. Create uncomfortable conditions, which will stimulate the baby to desire to sit down without your help. Let him try to find more comfortable position for body. Give him the opportunity to roll on his side, feel how his body balances, find balance. Only in this way will he learn to sit on his own.

If your baby crawls well and does not want to sit down, do not worry. His time has not yet come. It won't even be too late! You also need to know that the safest transition to sitting position- from a pose on all fours. In this case, there will be the least load on the spine. You can teach a child to sit down from a prone position if he already sits confidently from a position on all fours.

When can a child be planted? Better to focus on individual development baby. If the child is actively moving, he has no problems with the musculoskeletal system and neurological disorders, be sure that he will definitely learn to sit on his own. And most often develops this skill without the help of adults.

A helpless and completely tiny newborn baby develops and grows very quickly. He actively masters various skills, and sometimes we don’t even notice it: the baby learns to recognize voices and faces, then begins to distinguish colors, learns that the world is much Furthermore, as he imagined him, and that there is not only a mother in him.

One of the significant and serious skills of the baby is the ability to sit down and the ability to sit independently. Such a prospect opens up huge opportunities for the baby, which he will learn about only after mastering this skill. But for mom and dad, the ability to sit is identified with the normal timely development of their child, which almost all parents worry about. That is why many are wondering what time a child should sit and how many months a child can be seated.

At how many months can a child be planted?

No matter how much we would like the baby to be able to play while sitting, in no case should we rush things.

First, there is a time for everything. A small organism develops and improves gradually, and in this process everything should happen naturally, in harmony and coordination between systems and organs.

Secondly, trying to plant a child before he is ready for this can do much harm. children's health. Mainly, to disrupt the formation of the spine (provoking its curvature and pathological displacement of the vertebrae) and musculoskeletal tissues, neck, pelvis and musculoskeletal system as a whole. Secondly, with regard to girls, early planting can cause the formation of a bend in the uterus, and in the future the baby may have problems with health, well-being, conception, bearing and giving birth to children. However, this assumption has recently been refuted: modern doctors believe that the verticalization of a newborn girl does not affect the development of her internal genital organs.

Moreover, even if the baby tries to sit down on his own, then you need to entrust him with this important and entertaining task. Self-mastery of this skill in every sense will go to the child only for the benefit and speed it up general development. All that is required of parents is the creation safe conditions in the surrounding space and personal presence near the "student", if he is outside the crib or playpen.

It is strongly not recommended for safety reasons to seat the child between the pillows in an attempt to mitigate "side skids". On the contrary: it will be useful to put the baby in an uncomfortable position for him (of course, without leaving him at the same time), stimulating him to rise and change position. Play more often with your child outside the crib and playpen, fooling around on the floor or large bed so that he can involuntarily roll over in different directions. And then the child will sit down in due time.

Another thing is if the baby is clearly delayed in development. In this case, it must be shown to a specialist.

When should you start taking action?

At what age does a baby sit up on its own?

So many children begin to make attempts to sit in a pretty early age- starting from 3-4 months. Such samples should not be supported under any circumstances. Moreover, it is necessary to try to unobtrusively stop the baby's attempts to sit down. However, doctors believe that in reality a child at such an early age simply arches his back and stretches, which parents regard incorrectly.

Yet more often, and this is physiological norm, the child tries to sit up from about 6 months. Of course, there can be no clear time frame here: the baby will begin to sit down when his muscles and bones are strong enough and ready for such a serious test. This time comes just about half a year or a little later - after the newborn learns well to roll over on its side and from back to stomach, get on all fours. It is noteworthy that larger baby dolls sit down a little later than the tiny ones. In addition, boys can be seated a little earlier than girls, some pediatricians say, but it’s still not worth encouraging them to sit on their own.

It should be noted that at first the child only learns to sit down from a lying position. If a 7-8-month-old baby stands on his legs, holding, for example, on the rails of the crib, but cannot sit down from this position, then this is not a violation or developmental lag. Toddlers learn this skill much later - about 10 months or more, and helping them with this is also not recommended.

The learning period for self-embarkation can begin as early as 8-9 months, so do not worry if a six-month-old baby does not make any attempts to sit up on his own. But if the parents have reason to believe that the 7-8-month-old baby is weak, his muscle tissue is poorly developed, and he himself does not try to sit down by the age of 8 months, then you need to seek qualified advice.

Various gymnastic and physical exercise. From about 2 months old, when the baby learns to grab the handles of your large or index fingers, you can slightly try to lift it up to a half-sitting position (at first quite a bit, then a little more). They will play their positive role in this direction and preventive massage courses for newborns.

If the baby is completely healthy, strong, cheerful and cheerful, the pediatrician and parents believe that he is developing normally, then you need to give him the right and time to sit down when the very moment comes for this. Fine developing baby Normally, he can sit down on his own at 5 months and at 9.

But if a mother needs to sit down a baby for a moment, then, according to modern doctors, it is quite possible to start doing this from 4.5-5 months, after showing the baby to an orthopedist. However, it is still not necessary to seat a newborn on your knees or a high chair before six months.

Especially for - Larisa Nezabudkina