The norms of development of the child 7 months. Tests of development of the seven-month-old child. Physical development: new skills and abilities

Looking at a 7-month-old baby, it is already difficult for parents to remember that just six months ago he was a completely helpless creature, whose desires and emotions were very difficult to understand. Now every day the baby is becoming more independent and self-confident, he has new skills, and the world around him begins to seem more interesting and exciting to him.

Baby development at 7 months, his height, weight, skills and abilities - it all depends on many factors and is very individual. But there are certain norms that parents who have kids and strive to ensure that their child grows and develops fully and correctly should be guided by.

Physical development at 7 months

By 7 months, almost all children can sit quite confidently without support, but sometimes they can still tip back or fall on their side due to fatigue or simply insecurity. Lying on his stomach, the child may try to kneel and crawl, but usually at this age, children try to crawl just lying down, but this requires a stimulus - the desire to get something interesting located in front.

From a sitting position, many babies at this age try to get up, using some kind of support. It is especially good to stand with the support of an adult. Many, with the help of adults, are already trying to walk.

Perhaps it is in this month that the baby will have the first teeth - usually these are the lower incisors. And for those kids who have already “acquired” these teeth, by the end of the seventh month, the upper incisors may begin to grow.

Because the physical development of the child at 7 months happens at a fairly active pace and the child literally learns something new every day, parents should especially carefully take care of the safety of the baby. It is at this age that many children are injured by falling out of bed or hitting the edges of furniture, they can open cabinets and drawers with contents dangerous to their health.

Indicators of a child at the age of 7 months

By the end of the seventh month of life, the average weight of the child should be about 8 kg, and the height should be 65-66 cm. During this month, the baby recovered by about 400-600 grams and grew by 2 cm. These data are average and most often doctors consider the growth of the child and an increase in his body weight from those indicators with which he was born. So, from the beginning of his life, a 7-month-old baby had to recover by about 5 kg and grow by 17 cm.

There are two more important indicators by which doctors evaluate the health and growth of a child are head circumference and circumference chest. By 7 months, the circumference of the chest should be approximately 45.5 cm, and the head should be 43.5 cm.

The growth and development of each child occurs according to his personal individual program, so any deviations from the norm of weight gain and height are not always a cause for concern, but may be a reason for consulting a pediatrician who can correctly interpret data on height and weight.

Skills and abilities at 7 months

A seven-month-old baby already knows a lot and copes with many tasks without the help of an adult. If earlier he picked up only what adults offered him or were nearby, now he himself can choose something, reach out to objects of interest to him, strive to get something that is located all within his reach. Everything that is in the hands of the child, he will check for taste, and also tries to knock it on the floor, bed or other objects, while receiving various sounds.

The child learns to shift toys from one hand to another, he likes to carefully examine objects and feel them. For many, throwing toys on the floor becomes a favorite pastime.

Every day the actions of the baby become more and more conscious and non-random. Now he remembers many things and objects, recognizes his clothes, toys and food. He can bring a bottle to his mouth, take and bite off a cookie.

The child distinguishes intonation and mood of speech, is frightened by strict phrases, begins to understand the prohibition. funny songs, sounds and laughter will make him laugh and he wants to hear them as often as possible, so various sound toys become his favorite.

To attract the attention of the mother, the baby uses not only sounds, but also facial expressions and gestures, begins to pronounce the first syllables, still unconsciously.

How to play with a 7 month old baby

For the development of a baby who is already 7 months old, you can use a lot of games - useful and exciting. For games, it is necessary to equip a separate place and it should not be a bed. It is also undesirable to use the arena. It is much better to just spread a large blanket on the floor.

hide and seek

Show your child how to hide a toy under a piece of cloth. At first, he may not understand where she disappeared, but over time, this game will become clear to him and very interesting. You can also hide your face by covering it with a cloth or just with your hands - the baby will be happy to look for his mother, laughing merrily at the same time.

Dirty games

For the development of the child, the so-called "dirty" games will be useful, for which you can use both special goods offered in stores, and simply any edible products. Pour some yogurt on the table and let the baby clap his hands on it, let him play with boiled pasta, which he will crush, tear, and maybe taste. Such exercises are very useful for the development of motor skills and tactile sensations child.

Toys

At this age, the list of toys that are interesting to the baby begins to expand. He still enjoys playing with rattles and other things that make different sounds. Now is the time to show the child cubes and balls, show him how to collect pyramids and roll round objects. Various developmental complexes recommended for this age will be interesting for the child.

You can already buy books for your child with cardboard or other dense pages and bright large pictures.

What can you teach a child at 7 months

7 months is more than a fertile age for learning. And even if at first it will seem that the baby does not understand well what exactly they want from him, over time the result will definitely manifest itself. It is not at all necessary to teach a child something specifically. At this stage of development, it will be enough just to constantly comment on your actions, name objects, body parts, colors, shapes. the main task now it is to teach the baby to understand speech and remember names. When communicating with a child, you need to speak clearly and pronounce all words correctly.

Already now the baby must learn to make decisions. Give him a toy in each hand, and then offer to take another one. At first, it will be difficult for him to figure out how to do this, but he will soon realize that he just has to put one toy in place.

At this age, many children learn the simplest gestures - wave “Bye-Bye” with their palm, show “Give” with their palm. Also, babies learn to express their love by hugging their mother.

mental development

The main stage in the mental development of a baby at the age of 7 months is that he develops a long-term memory - favorite toys and clothes appear. He begins to memorize some games, to remember what made him uncomfortable and unpleasant.

Now the child recognizes his loved ones well and may begin to be afraid of strangers or unfamiliar people.

He reacts to speech and its intonation, may laugh in response to something funny and be frightened by loud speech or sounds.

When the baby is comfortable and the baby feels confident, he begins to “babble”, chanting the sounds “ma-ma-ma”, “uncle-uncle-dya”, “ba-ba-ba”. This is not speech yet, but only preparation for it and the child's desire for communication, which at this stage is of great importance to him.

Baby food at 7 months

By the age of seven months, the baby's diet becomes more diverse, new foods and dishes appear in it. If possible, do not give up breastfeeding which plays important role for the baby, helps him not only grow healthier, but also makes the bond between mother and child stronger.

By the age of 7 months, almost all babies have already mastered vegetable and fruit purees, cereals, and drink juices in small quantities. After 6.5 months, many are already beginning to gradually receive meat broth, and by 7 months, you can try giving the baby meat, as well as egg yolk.

It is recommended to start meat complementary foods with lean chicken or veal. If the use of these types of meat did not cause negative reactions, then you can gradually include lean pork in the diet, as well as such a valuable product as liver.

Many modern moms prefer to buy special baby food, but if you wish, you can cook for the baby yourself. The first option is simpler, but the second is more budgetary and allows the mother to take maximum care of her child.

The pediatrician will help to make a specific diet for the baby, taking into account the characteristics of the development and growth of the child, as well as how complementary foods were previously introduced.

Approximate diet 7- month old baby, continuing to receive breast milk, might look like this:

• 6-00 - 7-00 - breast milk;
• 10-00 - 11-00 - vegetable soup prepared with the addition of meat broth - 20 grams, vegetable puree with ½ yolk - 150 grams, meat puree- 20-30 grams;
• 14-00 - 15-00 - breast milk;
• 18-00 - 19-00 - milk porridge - 150 grams, cottage cheese - 20 grams, fruit puree - 50 grams;
• Before going to bed - breast milk.

For babies on artificial feeding, the diet is offered a little different. It will differ from the one proposed above in that the intake of milk porridge with cottage cheese and fruit puree it is proposed to reschedule to 10-11 am, at 2-3 pm the child should be offered vegetables, meat and soup, at 6-7 pm - milk formula or kefir. In the morning after waking up and in the evening before going to bed, the child should receive milk formula.

The regimen and diet may vary slightly and depend on individual features health status and needs of the baby.

When the baby grows up to 7 months, it seems that time begins to fly at lightning speed. Days pass by, and each day is filled with new discoveries for your little one and, of course, for you. Babble, gradually turning into the formation of confident sounds, full communication with parents and an endless search for everything interesting in the reach: the skills of a child at 7 months bring a lot of joy, but they also require high attention from those close to his environment.

Physiological development of the baby

The baby has already grown so much that it requires active action! Having previously made the first attempts to crawl, he begins to move more confidently on the floor, going after what interests him. Right now you need to carefully inspect your apartment (not just the children's room!) possible dangers. Everything sharp, cutting, piercing should not be below within the reach of children's hands. Also keep in mind that, leaning on a sofa or table, the baby already knows how to rise to his feet and stand for a while. Therefore, send everything dangerous higher.

Many adults believe that the development of a 7 month old baby should include an obligatory understanding of the word “no”. Of course, he should pay attention. But the words “no” in your vocabulary should be as few as possible, better - no more than three. If you begin to scream heart-rendingly “do not touch”, “it is impossible” about the touch of the crumbs on any object, the meaning of the prohibition will be lost, and the child will find an opportunity to explore the danger without your presence.

The sleep of a child at 7 months is also divided into periods. At night, the baby rests for 9-11 hours, but during the day it becomes more and more difficult to put him down. If the baby does not want to sleep, as before, 3 times a day, do not force him. No whims and good mood they say that it is enough for a baby to sleep twice a day for 1.5-2 hours. Night rest is often interfered with by cutting teeth. If the child is 7 months old and has no teeth, you should not worry. normal period for the appearance of the first lower incisor is the age from 6 to .

The weight of a child at 7 months depends on the introduction of complementary foods, which gives more calories, and, accordingly, energy to the baby. What should be the weight, head circumference and height of the child at 7 months, see this table.

Core Skills

What should a child be able to do at 7 months? The list of essential skills is long.

• He sits and begins to crawl, confidently stands at the support and moves, holding on to the handles. However, it happens that a child does not crawl at 7 months, which causes fear and bewilderment of parents. No need to worry if there are no other reasons. Some babies, having skipped the crawling period, begin to walk immediately. But it is necessary to stimulate crawling, since it is important for proper development muscular system. It also happens that the baby is 7 months old, but he does not sit. Such a signal is already alarming and may indicate disorders in the development of the nervous system. Be sure to consult a doctor who will prescribe you a massage and physiological procedures. Their effectiveness at this age is very high.
• Understands the meaning of words. Children with whom parents actively communicate know the names of the surrounding objects. Asking “where is the clock” or “where is the sofa”, you will receive an answer: the baby will point to the object.
• Tied to mom. The emotional development of a 7-8 month old baby demonstrates a high attachment to the mother or the person caring for him. When parting, the baby is afraid, worried, naughty and crying.
• Drinks from a cup and eats from a spoon, which becomes the basis of complementary foods. Don't want to stop breastfeeding- Never feed your baby porridge from a bottle. Form a culture of food from the first days, tell the baby about neatness. Soon he himself will express dissatisfaction if he finds himself in soiled clothes.

Educational games and activities

Among the skills that a child can do at 7 months, the ability to put small objects into large ones stands out. Support and develop it, for which a variety of pyramids, nesting dolls, boxes and insert games are suitable. It's time to create a secure children's Corner, placing a box of toys there, in which the baby will dig with pleasure. Include cubes in the list of games that ideally solve the question of what to do with a child of seven months. Let them be different sizes and flowers, and you will teach how to build towers from them. It's good when the baby takes the cubes in both hands and knocks with them - this stimulates the development of connections between the hemispheres of the brain.

The simplest educational games for children 7 months old are "Okay", "Forty-forty". Teach your baby to name body parts: “Where are our hands?”, “Where is our nose?”

But the most effective activities with a 7-month-old child are communication with parents: talk to him, change intonation, speak quieter, then louder. So you will not only form a large lexicon and the basics of the correct speech of the baby, but also create the conditions for confidential communication with you in the future.

The development of a child at 7 months accelerates. He has already gone through many stages, and now he is learning to actively move in space, improving his mental skills. Every day he shows more and more desire to communicate, his new achievements never cease to amaze his parents. But at this age, there may be some problems that you should definitely pay attention to.

Physical development of a child at seven months

The body weight of a baby at 7 months is from 8 kg to 9 kg, he corrects approximately 400-600 grams. Weighs almost one and a half times more than a newborn. The child grows by 1-2 cm, and reaches a length of 68-70 cm. The height and weight of the boy and girl may differ slightly from each other. If weight gain is insufficient, the types and amounts of complementary foods introduced should be reviewed. Perhaps the crumbs are teething, and the appetite disappears.

At seven months, the baby confidently rolls over in bed from back to stomach and back. He can sit without supporting himself. The baby's hands are released, he plays while sitting, reaching for toys. If a child at this age does not sit on their own, parents should be wary. This happens in premature babies born in hypoxia, after birth trauma. Delayed physical development may be the first symptom of cerebral palsy. Be sure to consult a doctor, only he will establish the correct diagnosis.

A seven-month-old baby begins to actively explore the space. He is already crawling well, first on the plastun, and at the end of the month on all fours. True, he does not always succeed in crawling in the direction that he wants. Sometimes children move backwards or sideways, swinging back and forth for a long time until they choose a direction. If the child does not crawl, this is not a problem. It happens that babies try to immediately rise to their feet and walk, ignoring the crawling stage. When the baby sits confidently, stands, leaning on a support, but does not crawl, his development is normal.

Babies at seven months old can already kneel, holding on to the railing of the crib. Some kids even get up on their feet. If you take the baby under the armpits, he leans on his toes and walks confidently. The motor skills of the hands are also actively developing. Children shift the toy from one handle to another, hold the bottle on their own, and can pick up a fallen object. Many people know how to put small objects into large ones. The toddler consciously squeezes and unclenches his hand to take or release the toy. When capturing, actively uses thumb. Since the activity of the baby has already increased, but the coordination of movement is still weak, he needs increased supervision. In no case should you leave him alone so that he does not fall off the sofa or bed. The toddler can even fall out of the stroller.

What are the basic motor skills of a 7 month old baby? Let's summarize:

• Confidently rolls from stomach to back and vice versa
• Sitting without support
• Begins to crawl on his stomach and on all fours
• Can rise to his knees and legs, holding on to a support
• He can pick up toys, hold a bottle, put small objects into large ones.
• Actively explores the space
• Coordination of movements is still insufficiently developed

Physical development children at seven months may be different. Sometimes the girl is a little behind the boy. Some babies enjoy standing up more than crawling. Therefore, do not worry too much if the baby does not fully meet the standards.

The development of hearing, vision and speech in a child

The eyes of a child at 7 months are already fully formed. He has been following objects and toys for a long time, he is able to see not only what is in the immediate vicinity of him. Semi month old baby already fixes the gaze on objects that are at a distance of more than three meters. Little by little, he learns to shift his gaze from a distant angle to a close one. The kid is able to estimate the size of an object, because he takes small things with one handle, and large ones with two. It distinguishes colors well, especially bright and contrasting ones. Begins to evaluate the shape of an object, distinguishes a cube from a ball, a pyramid. He can find his favorite toy with his eyes, studies and examines it for a long time, twirling it in his hands. Recognizes mom and dad, joyfully reacts to their appearance and cries when they leave.

Children at 7 months old may have different vision problems. At this age, nystagmus, ptosis, and initial manifestations of myopia can be diagnosed. With nystagmus, the child's gaze cannot focus on a nearby object, his eyes begin to "run" from side to side. The symptom may indicate an eye disease (for example, high degree myopia), and serious pathologies brain. Ptosis is the drooping of one or both eyelids. When these symptoms appear, it is necessary to show the child to a neurologist and ophthalmologist. Sometimes in the first months the child is diagnosed with strabismus, but by the seventh it should pass.

The baby's hearing is also developing rapidly. He already clearly reacts to the sound, turns his head towards the source of the noise. Moreover, this reaction is significantly accelerated compared to previous months. The child well distinguishes the voices of close people, their intonations. He begins to understand that they are addressing him, and reacts to such an appeal. This is a completely different level of perception of human speech. Hearing problems in an infant can be suspected if he does not freeze at a sharp sound, and does not turn his head towards its source. Doesn't react to paper rustle or rattle sound until he sees them. Doesn't smile when adults talk to him.

The speech of children by the seventh month of life is also improved. They learn to pronounce many consonant sounds by combining them into syllables with vowels. The baby's babble consists of such letter combinations as "yes", "ma", "ba", "pa". Sometimes he manages to say several syllables in a row - “yes-yes”, “bo-bo”, etc. The kid actively “talks”, when he sees his mother and father, he babbles intensely. With pleasure he “answers” ​​if you speak to him, tries to copy intonations and sounds. Begins to understand the first words. For example, when asked “where is the toy”, he shakes his head, looks for it with his eyes. When you ask him “where is mom?”, he can point with his finger and smile happily. Speech disorders at this age are more often associated with hearing problems, less often with a general developmental delay. Such children have difficulty pronouncing consonant sounds, their cooing is no different from the cooing of a 2-3 month old baby. Sometimes babies just mumble or pronounce individual vowels. But problems can also arise with insufficient communication with the child, because he can only learn to speak from mom and dad.

So, what's new in a child of 7 months from the senses? How does his speech develop? Here is a short list of his new skills:

• Fixes the view at near and far angles
• Able to look for his favorite toy with his eyes
• Assesses the size and shape of objects
• Responds to sound by turning head
• Distinguishes the voices of loved ones, begins to understand the words
• Improves the pronunciation of consonants.

Mental and emotional development of the child

The development of a baby at 7 months of intelligence and emotions is very intensive. Parents do not have time to follow all the new skills of the crumbs. Motor activity and the child's mind develop in parallel. The better he moves in space, the more interesting the world becomes for him. The baby tries to understand the possibilities of his body, therefore he rolls over, somersaults, hangs from the bed or sofa. He wonders, for example, how the room will look if you look at it upside down. No less, he likes to experiment with the pronunciation of various sounds, while using more and more facial muscles, lips and tongue.

Now the child is quite capable of playing with two different objects. He studies their interaction, tries to put the cubes together or vice versa, to disassemble the object into parts. Actively tries to learn the shape of the toy, examines the corners, roundness. Children really like toys that can change their shape, they just delight the kids.

The child already understands that the hidden object does not disappear forever. If you cover him with a diaper, he will try to free himself in order to see his mother again. This means that the baby understands the causal relationship, the diaper covered his mother from him, which means she needs to be removed.

A child at 7 months concentrates his attention better. If you distract him for a second during the game, he again returns to his occupation. The kid remembers many actions, words, and can repeat them after a while. He can quite learn simple gestures, such as "bye", "toshi-toshi" with his hands. Also, the baby can be taught to show parts of his body, leg, nose, head. After a while, he repeats the new syllables that you learned with him. After a walk, it may show that you need to wash your hands.

The attachment of the baby to the mother increases. He still does not understand that his mother does not leave him forever, and he perceives her disappearance very painfully. In addition, he is wary of strangers. He may react to the appearance of a stranger by crying, he is afraid to be alone with strangers. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce the child to new people gradually, not to leave him alone with them until he gets used to it. You can’t scare a child with different “bobs” and “bad uncles”. His fears will intensify and may turn into neurotic states.

Baby care at 7 months

The seventh month of life is the time for the introduction of complementary foods. The baby eats 5-6 times a day, some babies also 1-2 times at night. The basis of the menu is still breast milk or formula. How do you know if a child is ready for new foods? First, he must be interested in adult food, climb into the plate, watch how you eat. Secondly, he must be able to swallow food in the form of puree, not push it out with his tongue. If the baby sits without support, he will eat from a spoon with great success. Complementary foods are needed by children who have begun to gain weight worse, wake up from hunger at night, and often require breasts during the day.

You need to introduce new food gradually, from half a teaspoon. Offer complementary foods to the baby before giving formula or breast milk. Be sure to monitor the stool and the condition of the child's skin. New food can cause diarrhea or constipation, allergies in the form of redness or rashes. As the first complementary food, it is recommended to give vegetable puree, it is best to make it from zucchini, cauliflower, pumpkin. Then you can add potatoes and carrots. Second food - dairy-free porridge. It is best to start with rice or buckwheat. By the end of the seventh month, most children have 2 meals, which completely replace two day feeding. Some at this time already eat mashed meat as a third food.

A child at 7 months of age may have the first problems with food. They are often associated with teething. The kid becomes capricious, often rubs his gums with his fist, his salivation increases. Some children on a short time temperature may rise. Constant discomfort reduces the baby's appetite, first of all, he refuses to eat new dishes. Sometimes a bad perception of complementary foods is associated with the specific tastes of the child, he may simply not like vegetable puree. You need to try to cook it from another vegetable, or give porridge instead of vegetables. If this does not work, postpone the introduction of complementary foods for a few days or weeks.

At seven months, babies start having trouble sleeping. The cause may be teething. Then at night you should lubricate the baby's gums with a special gel. Before buying it, be sure to consult your doctor. Often the child wakes up at night and is naughty due to overexcitation during the day. After all, he is developing intensively, begins to move more, learns the world. Too much impression leads to nervous system can not manage. The baby becomes restless, tossing and turning in bed, shuddering, sometimes just getting up in the middle of the night to play. Because active games worth doing in the morning. In the evening, it is better to read a book to your child, sing a lullaby, and have a relaxing massage. Helps babies fall asleep quickly evening walks After dinner.

Activities with a 7 month old baby

How to develop a child at seven months? Harmonious development includes intellectual physical exercise. Train your baby's abs. Holding on to the legs, try to lift it first by one handle, then by the other. At this age, children can already be actively put on their feet, supporting under the armpits. They will learn to rearrange their legs, preparing for independent walking, squat and jump. Put the baby on all fours so that he learns to crawl. Does not lose its relevance and passive gymnastics, breeding legs, "bicycles", flexion and extension of the arms on the chest, swing. They help strengthen the muscles and prepare the little one for further achievements.

What should a baby be able to do at 7 months? What is the height and weight of boys and girls at this age? What skills does a 7 month old baby have? How to develop further, what does Komarovsky say about the development of a child at 7 months? We'll talk about this in the article.

At seven months, the baby is rapidly developing and learning the world. by the most significant events become:

1. Learning to crawl
2. Ability to roll over from back to stomach and vice versa
3. Ability to sit and stand while holding onto mother's hand or other support.

Physical development: height and weight of the child at 7 months

By seven months, the baby is already gaining 400-600 grams in weight and reaches the bar of 8-9 kg. At the same time, his height increases by about 2 cm, on average, seven-month-old children grow up to 68-70 cm. There are slight deviations up or down, this is normal - all children are individual, and to say that the baby "should" be a certain height and weight is wrong.

For your convenience, medium and boundary indicators the height and weight of boys and girls at 7 months was added to the table:

The size of the baby's head increases by about 0.5 cm per month, as does the girth of the chest. Wherein healthy baby at 7 months has a chest circumference greater than the girth of the head.

Some children already have four teeth at 7 months: two incisors on top and two on the bottom. But in this matter, everything is individual. It is possible that the first tooth will come out only by the year or a little later.

Baby skills

Many parents are attentive to what a child can do at 7 months. By this time, he has formed the most important skills - the baby begins to crawl quickly and sits without any support. The baby rests on his legs confidently, leaning on something, he can stand on his knees and on his toes on his own.

Starting to actively crawl, a seven-month-old baby expands his space. It is not recommended to interfere with crawling, because it strengthens the muscles, abdominals, promotes muscle development. In addition, when a child crawls, pulmonary ventilation increases, which improves blood supply to both muscles and internal organs.

If a child does not crawl at 7 months, there is nothing to worry about! There are babies who skip the crawling phase and start walking right away. This in no way indicates any developmental disabilities. such a child can stomp without support.

Security

A seven-month-old baby is already difficult to keep in place. The ability to move makes it possible to independently explore the apartment and objects of interest to him. There are so many interesting things around, and all this needs to be touched and, perhaps, disassembled and tasted!

Due to the fact that the baby is actively exploring the space around him, it is required to limit the field of his actions. The territory that the baby conquers must be safe.

There are many inventions:

• silicone nozzles designed for sharp corners;
• plugs for sockets;
• lock for doors;
• stickers for glasses (this device prevents the glass from shattering into small fragments if it is broken).

Development and nutrition of the baby at 7 months

At seven months, the child can confidently hold a spoon in his hand and even try to eat it. By this time, you can buy a set of cutlery for the baby: a spoon, a fork with rounded ends, a mug and a plate.

But the main food of the crumbs at seven months is still mother's milk or a suitable milk formula. Complementary foods gradually replace daytime and evening meals. This is especially important in the evening - the child eats better and sleeps well at night. If you haven't already done so, it's time to introduce complementary foods at 7 months.

Complementary food table for children at the age of 7 months according to the recommendation World Organization Health (WHO):

Whether the child is ready for complementary foods can be found out by signs such as:

• spitting out food he doesn't like;
• interest in food - the baby tries to snatch food from the hands of the parents or from the plate, constantly watching how and what they eat;
• readiness gastrointestinal tract- approximately the intestines of a small person begin to produce enzymes helping food to be digested. Therefore, if the baby's stool has changed after the first feeding, then the intake of solid food should be temporarily stopped;
• the reflex to push out the root of the tongue gradually fades away - if the child chokes on a small amount of food, then complementary foods should be postponed for a while;
• the readiness and ability of the crumbs to sit without outside support. When a child does not sit too confidently, the likelihood that he will choke on food increases.

1. For breakfast - mother's breast with breastfeeding or a mixture with artificial feeding,
2. Second breakfast (before lunch) - breast milk or a bottle of formula,
3. Lunch - vegetable puree with rolled and grated meat,
4. Snack - fruit and grain porridge,
5. Dinner - milk-grain porridge.

The study of food, for warmth and density, is the norm for a seven-month-old baby. Do not scold the baby for smearing food on the table and on your own. This behavior is indicative of good development child and favorably affects fine motor skills.

It is better to start complementary foods with something thicker, otherwise clothes, the table and surrounding objects are at risk of being soiled. Either way, it's time to learn to be independent.

Potty training

The baby's diet changes, as does his stool. With the advent of meat and vegetables, it becomes thicker, so parents should gradually. In this case, the pot should be warm, and the time spent by the crumbs on it should not exceed 10 minutes. Most right time for this - after sleep.

It should be borne in mind that the child will begin to sit on the potty himself and monitor the condition of his Bladder and intestines not earlier than 2.5 years.

Dream

Restless sleep becomes a real problem. The reason is usually high physical activity during the day. Now the baby does not sit still for a minute. And even in a dream, he can roll over and move around the crib.

Emotional and mental development of a child at 7 months

At seven months, the child is very attached to his mother and sometimes it is hard for even a short separation from her. In order to exclude such an emotional shake-up, it is necessary to explain to the baby that the mother leaves for a very short time and will return soon. Otherwise, the child may have a fear that the mother may disappear at any moment and without warning.

Bans don't have to be universal. Child development requires research, so a brand new phone or hand cream left in plain sight can be tasted. It is better to hide dangerous items than not to take them.

What does a 7 month old baby understand?

By seven months, the child can already concentrate his attention on the subject. For example, when he plays with a toy, and mom or dad comes up to him, the baby looks at them, but almost immediately returns to what he was doing before.

The young researcher already understands that objects can be inserted into each other, and also that the whole is divided into several parts. It's time to buy him toys like nesting dolls - let the baby disassemble and assemble them.

At this time, the baby understands that the hidden object does not disappear, but continues to exist. It is recommended to play with the baby in the game "Coo-coo" when someone or something hides under a blanket or diaper, and then reappears. You can try to hide the child himself so that he is freed on his own.

Interest in learning about the world around should be supported by parents. It is necessary to give objects of different properties: large and small, hard and soft.

Each day you can study one color. For example, hang green in the room balloon, get all the green toys, take a green bag and put the toys in it. The next day, repeat these steps with red, blue or yellow. Also, at seven months, children are already interested in various pyramids, soft cubes and a large mosaic.

After the baby is seven months old, the formation of an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhimself begins. He is interested in how he will look in one position or another - upside down, lying on his side or sitting. Gradually, the baby becomes more confident in his actions and begins to actively defend his rights.

What does a 7 month old baby say?

By seven months, the baby already understands the tone of speech and reacts emotionally to it. He cries when his voice is raised and smiles when he feels affectionate. It is very important to speak kindly in his presence so that he grows up emotionally balanced.

Significant changes are taking place in the development of speech - the child pronounces consonant sounds more and more clearly. He uses phrases more and more. For example, "give-give-give", "ta-ta-ta" and others. The kid gurgles, laughs, growls - thereby expressing his displeasure and joy. Short syllables are fine seven month old baby: "ma", "pa", "ba", "on".

Schedule

By seven months, a daily routine is usually formed. During the day, the child already sleeps much less than before. It is much more difficult to put him down at night, so form a special ritual of going to bed. For example, do water procedures, massage, read a fairy tale before going to bed.

A seven-month-old baby should continue to be fed at least five times a day. It should be borne in mind that the baby’s sleep will no longer be calm, because he moves more and even in a dream will make attempts to get up or crawl. Parents should teach the child to go to bed at the same time so that the baby's biological regimen is not disturbed. Daytime sleep will depend directly on the mood and condition of the young researcher.

During the day there should be mandatory walks. In summer, it is recommended to walk a couple of hours in the afternoon before daytime sleep and a couple of hours in the evening. In winter, you should walk every day for at least half an hour, it all depends on weather conditions. It should be noted that daily walks help in the formation of the child's immunity.

The approximate daily routine of a child at 7 months is presented in the table:

Please note that this daily routine is not a dogma, this is an example. You need to create your own routine, taking into account your biorhythms and capabilities. For example, some mothers walk with their children in the morning and in the evening when dad comes home from work. Same with feeding. seven month old baby should eat at least 5-6 times a day, all individually.

Differences in the development of a boy and a girl

The development of girls and boys at seven months may differ. Many parents note that the daughter of acquaintances crawled or learned to sit a little earlier than their son. But the reverse situation is also possible. In fact, the gender of the child does not affect his abilities in any way. The development of a child usually depends on other factors: the course of pregnancy, genetics, the health of the parents, the weight and height of the crumbs. Even climatic conditions may affect its development.

The only thing that can be different is speech and mental development. Girls are slightly ahead of boys in this respect. This is explained more rapid formation connections between the hemispheres of the brain. But in general, this fact is not very noticeable.

If parents devote sufficient time to activities to develop fine motor skills, speech skills and motor activity your child, then this difference may not be at all.

How to develop a child at 7 months

The well-known pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky, talking about the development and ability of a child at 7 months (regardless of boys or girls), draws attention to the fact that parents often expect a lot from their babies. The kid doesn't owe anything to anyone. If he does not crawl at 7 months, then this is normal for him, many children immediately begin to walk. If the child does not speak, perhaps you do not talk much with him or he does not see the need for this. Help the baby develop, communicate with him more, talk, play - but do not demand to be a child prodigy, enjoy this age, it quickly passes.

Development of fine motor skills

Fine motor skills have a beneficial effect on mental development. It is possible to decompose large and small toys and items different shapes in the play area and give the baby the opportunity to collect them. With his fingers, he will try to take a trifle, and he will capture larger objects with his whole palm.

The child shows interest in mobile phone, remotes, keyboards and other adult "toys". When buttons are pressed, it develops fine motor skills hands, so it is important to replace expensive items with harmless toys - balls and cubes of different sizes, cups with and without handles.

Finger games are very useful. It's worth starting with "Magpie-white-sided" And "Ladushek". When saying goodbye and greeting, you need to teach how to wave a pen, send a kiss to mom or a departing guest.

The urge to crawl

If your baby likes to get to his favorite toy by crawling on his tummy, then you can show him how to get on his knees, he will definitely understand that this method is much faster and better. Do you like your mother's dishes? Put the baby in his chair and give a plate of porridge and a spoon, let him try the dish himself. And it does not matter that your baby is all covered, just do it before bathing.

There are situations when a child refuses to do what he is taught. This does not mean that its development is lagging behind the norm. It's just that sometimes kids miss some moments. For example, instead of crawling, they immediately try to get up and take their first steps. Missed skills kids make up later, and that's fine. Everything is very individual here. No need to worry about such trifles.

We must always remember that children watch their parents, try to repeat their actions, copy facial expressions.

Poems and songs

Do not forget about poems and songs. You can start from birth, and by seven months, you will have a whole repertoire of your favorite songs and melodies. Poems are often accompanied finger games or actions.

Musical exercises

Listening to music has a good effect on the development of the emotional and mental spheres. You can also do short exercises with the baby to the music.

In the first year of life, a child discovers a lot of new and interesting things, masters basic skills and abilities. The task of parents is to help him and stimulate his interest!

When to See a Doctor

Every baby develops in their own way. If the neighbor's boy is already trying to walk, and yours is still crawling, this does not mean that there are some deviations. There are certain time frames in which the child must crawl, sit down, walk, start running.

There are several simple ways check if the child is developing normally:

1. Reaction to parents. Attachment, first of all, is manifested to mom and dad. If, after parting, the baby does not react to you in any way, then there is reason for excitement.
2. Repetition of actions of parents. Show your baby how to rattle a rattle or beat a tambourine - he must repeat. If he never shows interest in this, then you need to see a doctor. It is worth noting that the child may simply be out of mood or very tired. In this case, his reaction is explained by these temporary factors.
3. seat. If the mother holds out her hands to the baby, but he does not react in any way, then in this case it is also worth worrying. At least uncertainly, but he must sit, and maybe even sit down on his own from a prone position. If the child is 7 months old, and he does not sit, this is a reason to see a doctor.
4. The child should try to somehow attract attention to himself: sounds or gestures.
5. When referring to him, the baby should turn his head towards the one who calls him.
6. When trying to put the baby on legs, he should try to lean on them on the floor or any hard surface. If he bends his legs, then this is another reason to go to the doctor.

You can find out what your child should be able to do at seven months at the local pediatrician during a monthly examination. With some deviations, he will refer you to an orthopedist or neurologist for an appointment, which will help diagnose and sort out the problem.

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The need to develop communication in children at 5-7 years old Child development plan by months for a boy and a girl

In babies, the first year of life is always accompanied by new discoveries and the acquisition of new skills. The child grows and develops intensively, joining adulthood. little man learns the world, tries to understand what is happening with his body and gets acquainted with the behavior of his parents. New skills will appear in the child every day, but by the age of seven months, boys should have a certain list of acquired and honed skills.

Baby at 7 months can:

1. Sitting without support.
2. Can crawl.
3. Tries to repeat sounds after adults.
4. Understands the meaning of words.
5. Flips over onto the barrel.
6. Trying to eat on his own.
7. Studying subjects.
8. Drinks from a mug.

A seven-month-old baby already has some of the skills that he was introduced to earlier. He knows how to sit, crawl, hold objects of various shapes in his hands and understands a little what these objects are intended for.

Baby development at 7 months

Also, a child at 7 months already repeats some sounds and gestures for adults, imitating them. At this point, parents should try to teach the child some words and gestures, developing the newly acquired skills. For example, you can make it so that the baby will soon be able to wave goodbye, be able to say “dad”, “mom”, “give” and so on.

To support the development of the child, the parent must stir up the interest of the child in the study of the world around him. You need to show the baby new interesting items, it is at this age that the baby may show interest in pyramids, cubes and developing rugs.

But, while developing children of 7 months physically, parents must also control them mental development. The main rule is that you should not set a child for more than three prohibitions on something. Try to simply distract the child from dangerous and unnecessary items and try to gently switch attention to safe games.

Be sure to take into account that at 7 months the baby has a very weak mental development. Therefore, the baby may be overly emotional when parting with his mother. The baby can cry, and therefore it is very important that, when leaving, the mother speaks with the baby and sets him up for the fact that she will definitely return and very soon.

Physical development

Typically, seven-month-old babies already have a few teeth, usually no more than four. The baby already rolls over perfectly both on the back and on the tummy, should be able to sit without support and crawl well.

If physical development is normal, then already a seven-month-old baby makes his first attempts to stand, of course, by a sofa, crib or other support.

Physical development, gymnastics for babies up to 1 year. Educational video for parents

The baby should already be able to collect small toys or other items in the box, focus on one action and return to it if it is interrupted. The baby should also be able to play with several toys at once and should be able to show patience and perseverance in playing games that interest him.

A 7-month-old boy is already interested in cutlery and studies them. Now is the time to teach your baby to hold a spoon and drink from a mug.

sensory development

For normal sensory development, children need normal contact with their mother. The more affection and attention a child has, the easier it will be for him to develop and adapt in this world.

Baby 7 months old

To understand if your baby is behind the norm in sensory development, you will have to try to understand if your baby can take part in the following games:

1. As a game, show the baby miscellaneous items and see if he can recognize them from different distances and different angle vision.
2. Give it to the baby new item and see how he will explore it from different angles.
3. See if your son can transfer items from one pen to another.
4. Does the “take apart-collect” principle work for the crumbs during the game, are they interested in pyramids and cubes.
5. On their own, the baby can play with the toy for 3-6 minutes, and if together with the mother, then 8-10 minutes.

Height and weight of the child

At 7 months, a baby boy should have a minimum weight of about 7.1 kg. At the same time, normal Weight Limit the child should be no more than 9.5 kg. By the age of 7 months, children usually gain weight by 500 grams per month. This is considered normal weight gain, and if the child's weight is underweight or overweight, then this is a direct road to the doctor.

A child at 7 months: development, nutrition, sleep and daily routine that he can

He needs to show the baby and the doctor will be able to collect an anamnesis, do tests and explain to the mother the baby’s weight and the reasons for the identified deviations from the norm. However, parents need not worry too much, as all children develop according to their own individual “plan” and small deviations in such parameters as height and weight are possible.

We have already understood how much weight a baby should have at 7 months, now we will move on to such a parameter as height. The minimum height for seven-month-old male children should be approximately 65.1 cm. Max Height, which a baby at this age can have, can be 71.1 cm. At the same time, Dr. Komarovsky insists that you should not rely too much on general rules Because children always have their own individual characteristics.

It is better to proceed from the height that the child had at birth, and add a couple of centimeters to it every month. This will be normal adequate growth for your crumbs. Often such a parameter as the growth of children is determined not only by development, but also by genes. At tall parents, the child will also be taller than their peers.

Table of what is in the seventh month

Games and activities

In order for the mental and physical development of children at the age of seven months to be normal, their life must be accompanied by games.

The first games can be created right during everyday situations, giving cutlery to the crumbs and showing how to use them. Of course, everything around will be in food, but your son of seven months old will develop fine motor skills of his hands and the baby will learn to hold objects in his hands.

Games for children 7 months. The child is 7 months old. What should a child be able to do at 7 months

While swimming, you can make boats of sponges or foam. Such games will amuse the baby and bathing will be easy and calm.

If the baby's features allow, play hide and seek with him. Hide toys familiar to him, the baby will be delighted with such a game. The game will develop orientation in space and the ability to find objects.

Keep in mind that children different features, which may not fit the usual norms, try to keep the activities interesting and easy for the baby.