What you need to know to create amigurumi. Step-by-step instructions for crocheting amigurumi: knit a delicious cupcake. On the decrease we skip one loop

Not every knitted toy may be called amigura. Let's look at the features and techniques of amigurami. In order to make mini-toys with your own hands, you need to understand knitting techniques. Description of knitting, where to start.

As you know, Japan is a very small country, and its residents are very fond of all kinds of miniatures. And behind them, the whole world picks up the fashion for tiny mini-toys - amigurumi. IN general case amigurumi is just a small knitted toy, from 1 to 15 cm, but the most common figures are 5-8 cm. Such knitting is, to some extent, a competition in the skill of creating tiny works with jewelry accuracy.

Amigurumi is crocheted by knitting single crochets in a spiral. Some people try to knit with knitting needles, but this is much less popular, and such works are not miniature. The small size of the toys allows you to use the smallest scraps and scraps of thread that every knitter inevitably accumulates.

Of course, the main thing is skillful hands masters, but also to materials and tools are also advanced certain requirements: the thickness of the hook should be such that with a thin thread the knitting is quite tight, without holes or gaps.

Can be knitted from acrylic, cotton or any type of thin fluffy threads. It is only important to have a good command of the material and successfully select it for a particular toy.

Some craftsmen combine several types of yarn, getting fluffy bears with a smooth face or bunnies with soft appliqué on the ears. You can stuff the toy with padding polyester, cotton wool or synthetic fluff, weighing down some parts with granulate.

For decoration, any materials that are at hand are used: thin cords, beads, fabrics, felt, etc. The image of the toy can be complemented and accentuated various embroidery: the skillful hands of a knitter embroider mouths and eyebrows, stripes on the skin, and sew on glass eyes.

Interestingly, amigurumi can be not only an animal or a person, but also a plant, even a cake or a house.

Almost all toys are “humanized”, they have eyes and smile. Toys should be cute and carry a good mood. Initially, Japanese amigurumi bear the stamp of the culture of the land of the rising sun: they are made exaggeratedly large-headed, placing small eyes and nose almost on the same line far from each other. The image most similar to the style of such a toy is the well-known Hello Kitty. However, there are also more anthropomorphic animals and amphibians with realistic features.

Such a toy is rarely one color, but it does not have to be painted in bright colors. Both children and adults love amigurumi, and it is better to choose clear, calm shades to create them.

The parts in this technique are knitted in the round without seams using a crochet hook. small size. Knitting begins with a ring. Japanese scheme:

Ring knitting pattern:

Make a loop at a distance of 2-3 cm from the end of the thread. Place the working thread between your index and middle fingers.

Insert the hook into the loop, grab the working thread and bring it out in front of the loop.

Grab the working thread and pull it through the loop formed.

Pull out the working thread and tighten. This loop is not the first stitch in the ring.

Place the hook from below under both threads, which form a large loop. Grab the working thread.

The technique of crocheting amigurumi for beginners will not be difficult, because all products, in fact, are made in single crochet stitches. The basis is the Japanese loop (amigurumi ring), because it is from this that the creation of a toy, household item, or just a souvenir begins. Using the amigurumi technique, you can make unique things that have no analogues. Experienced needlewomen can draw up diagrams on their own, but for beginners there are many step-by-step master classes with photo.

What does amigurumi mean?

Translated from Japanese, the word "arigurumi" is translated as "knitted and wrapped", and this designation ideally characterizes the style of this needlework. In domestic countries, this technique gained popularity not so long ago. Features of products created in amigurumi style, is small in size, averaging 10 cm.

IN Lately amigurumi toys often seen among home decor items. They decorate shelves, children play with them, and small items are often used as key chains.

On a note! It is worth noting that amigurumi are not only animals, as many people mistakenly believe. Using this technique, you can crochet a doll, a cartoon character, or even inanimate objects.

First, individual parts of the product are knitted, and then they are combined into an overall composition using regular threads. Stuffed Toys stuffed with padding polyester, holofiber or other suitable filler. For decoration you can use Additional materials: beads, felt, etc.

Where to start: amigurumi ring

The first thing to start the knitting process with is original product, this is an amigurumi ring. It comes in two types:

• single;
• double.

The main difference between these two amigurumi rings is the initial winding. In the first case, the thread is wrapped around the fingers once, in the second - twice.

According to experienced needlewomen, knitting toys amigurumi technique you should start with a double ring, since it turns out to be more durable.

The diagram of an amigurumi ring in two turns is presented below.

Increase and decrease loops

In addition to crocheting single crochets, it is important to learn how to increase and decrease stitches. Make a toy or other without them unique thing It won't work using the amigurumi technique. Despite the apparent difficulties, decreasing and adding the number of loops is not a difficult procedure.

On a note! By reducing and enlarging the columns, you can narrow and expand the elements of the product.

To make an increase in loops, you need:

1. Insert the hook into the loop of the previous row and knit a classic single crochet.
2. Insert the hook into the same loop again and work a single crochet.

In the same way, you can add 3 or even 4 loops.

The diagram below shows the standard increase method.

To reduce the number of loops, you will need the following:

1. Hook the loop of the previous row and pass the working thread through it.
2. Grab the next stitch from the previous row and do the same.
3. Pass the working yarn through all the loops on the hook.

In this way you can decrease 1 loop. The more loops there are on the hook when passing through them working thread, the narrower the detail will be.

The loop decrease pattern is presented below.

On a note! This type handicraft is also notable for the fact that it does not require a large amount of materials. All you need to do is arm yourself with yarn and a crochet hook to get to work. Moreover, it is not necessary to specifically buy new threads; leftovers are enough to make many products.

Cheerful hippo in amigurumi style: master class for beginners

To give to your child unusual toy, you don't need a lot of money. Funny hippo, crocheted using the amigurumi technique, all children without exception will surely enjoy it. There is no doubt that this unique animal will become a favorite of the whole family.

Materials and tools

To knit a toy using the amigurumi technique, you will need:

• yarn beige and white(1.5 mm thick);
• hook No. 2;
• needle;
• thread for sewing parts;
• filler;
• beads for eyes.

Step-by-step master class

The beginning of knitting each piece is a Japanese ring. To crochet an amigurumi toy step by step, a master class with photos is presented for beginners.

Head

First you need to make a head for the hippopotamus. This piece consists of 18 rows. To create the head, beige yarn is used:

1st row: 8 sc

2nd row: 16 sc

3rd row: 24 sc

4th row: 32 sc

from 5 to 14 row: 40 sc

Thus, it is necessary to knit 14 rows, gradually increasing the number of loops. At this stage, the columns begin to decrease.

Row 15: 32 sc

16th row: 24 sc

Now you need to fill the part with filler until the ring is completely closed, and knit the last two rows.

Row 17: 16 sc

Row 18: 8 sc

Pull the piece together, leaving a long thread.

Torso

To create the body of the hippopotamus, yarn of two colors is used. First, white thread is used.

1st row: 8 sc

2nd row: 16 sc

3rd row: 24 sc

4th row: 32 sc

The next row begins with a beige thread.

5th row: 40 sc

6th row: 48 sc

7th row: 56 sc

8-18 row: 60 sc

Row 19: 56 sc

Row 20: 4 sc

21st row: 40 sc

22nd row: 32 sc

23rd row: 24 sc

Fill with filler.

24th row: 16 sc

25th row: 8 sc.

The body is ready. All that remains is to tighten the part and cut the thread.

Muzzle

To make this part, beige yarn is used.

1st row: 10 sc

2nd row: 20 sc

3rd row: 30 sc

From 4th to 8th row: 36 sc

9−10 row: 30 sc.

Fill with filler. There is no need to tighten the part. You just need to leave a long thread and sew the muzzle to the head, and it, in turn, to the body.

Paws

To knit the legs for a hippopotamus, you need to prepare beige yarn.

1st row: 10 sc

2nd row: 20 sc

From 3 to 7 row: 30 sc

Make 4 identical parts. Fill them with stuffing material, leaving a long thread.

Sew the legs to the body in the appropriate places.

Make the outline of the ears beige and the middle white. White yarn is used first.

1st row: 10 sc

Then a beige thread is taken.

2nd row: make 2 from each sc, do not tie the last 2 sc, turn the product without closing the circle

3rd row: knit 1 sc and 2 sc together, repeat until the end of the row.

When the ears are ready, they need to be sewn to the head.

Tail

To make a hippopotamus tail, you need to cast on 15 air loops. Then knit 1 row of sc. Sew the finished tail to the body, not forgetting to make a tassel at the tip.

It turned out to be a cute hippopotamus. All that remains is to sew the beads in place of the eyes, embroider the mouth and make the nostrils.

Video: how to learn to crochet amigurumi for beginners

For people who already know how to crochet, learning the amigurumi technique will be a piece of cake. They will quickly master simple parts and move on to more complex ones. However, even for beginning needlewomen, crocheting toys using the amigurumi technique will seem easy, you just have to familiarize yourself with ready-made diagrams And step by step photos master classes.

Knitted amigurumi toys can deservedly become the best jewelry Houses. Beginning craftswomen should familiarize themselves with video tutorials on making such products.

Once, on one of the forums where private advertisements for the sale of various goods are published, I became interested in a topic called “Amigurumi - crocheted toys".

That’s when I first learned what it was and was amazed at how beautiful it can be crocheted. To be honest, I was also amazed by the cost of these toys. 🙂 After looking at the works of other authors, I saw that toys do not always have attractive appearance. Then I became interested in how to knit amigurumi so that they turn out beautiful and neat, since last time I picked up a hook more than 10 years ago, when I was still at school.

So, how to knit amigurumi?

First, about tools and materials.

The first thing you need to pay attention to is the yarn from which you are going to knit. Beginners should not take threads that are too thin, or textured yarn like “grass.” There is a high probability that the toy will turn out crooked or you will get confused when counting the columns, because when knitting from “grass” the columns are difficult to distinguish. Having gained experience, so to speak, “getting a grip”, you will be able to take on yarn that is more difficult to work with. Cotton yarn “Jeans” is ideal for knitting toys. It is easy to knit with it and does not pill later, like, for example, wool (if you knit amigurumi woolen threads, they lose their appearance over time when played with). Acrylic threads are also suitable for knitting amigurumi, but, I repeat, take about 100 g/200 m or a little thinner (in this case the knitting is denser and the toy is neater, since there are no holes and the stuffing does not show through).

The second point is the choice of hook. When purchasing an amigurumi crochet hook, pay attention to its tip. It shouldn't be too round or too sharp. Make sure the hook has a large enough opening (this will make it easy to pull the thread out). Take the hook size 1-2 smaller than indicated on the threads. I crochet almost all my toys with a No. 1.8 or 2 crochet hook, with the exception of toys made from textured yarn (where I use a No. 4-4.5 hook).

Now about the stuffing. In my opinion, the most ideal material for stuffing amigurumi is synthetic fluff. It is easy to fill, and because it is “crumbly”, the filling is even. But, if you don’t have padding polyester, padding polyester or holofiber (available at any fabric store) will do just fine.
In addition to the above, for amigurumi you may need: plastic eyes, noses, felt, wire (for the frame), a large embroidery needle (for sewing on the head, arms, legs), cotter pins (if you use cotter pin fastening of parts), buttons (they can be replaced cotter pins, as well as eyes).

Let's move on to the amigurumi knitting technique.

Almost all the details are knitted in a spiral, i.e. without (!) and lifting. Otherwise, a seam will form, which does not always look beautiful.

You should start knitting with an amigurumi ring.

The number of stitches should be reduced by knitting 2 stitches together. In rare cases it is convenient to use another method – skipping columns.

Another important point: It is better to knit amigurumi parts using both walls of the loop, and not just one. Exceptions are decorative details and clothing.

For convenience, so as not to get confused in the number of rows and columns, the beginning of each row is marked with a thread - a marker or special pins. On small details this is inconvenient, so I suggest doing it like this: you can use the tail of the beginning of knitting as a marker thread, which is convenient to remove and insert at the beginning of each row. I learned this trick from a knitter I know.) -:

When all the parts are ready, the most difficult and most important thing left is assembly. The final type of amigurumi, so take your time, secure and hide the threads well. Try on the eyes and nose on the muzzle (face) in advance, and then sew them on.

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Amigurumi are very popular among needlewomen. Cute little animals arouse everyone's admiration and touch us with their touching nature. And some people begin their first steps into the world of knitting with them. Many people think that such things are much easier to do than knitting a sweater. But in order for your amigurumi to turn out real, small and neat, you need to know certain tricks and secrets. Accuracy depends on many aspects: correct calculation of additions and decreases, compliance front side and purl, a hook corresponding to the thickness of the selected yarn. And many more different nuances.

What is an amigurumi ring

Most patterns, especially from Chinese craft sites, begin with the phrase: make an amigurumi ring. It is with this mysterious element that the knitting of small toys begins. A ring is made so that your product does not have a hole, which often remains if you start working with traditional air loops. And if you want your animals and toys to be as neat as possible, without tears or unnecessary holes, then first of all study the information on how to make an amigurumi ring.

It is knitted in two ways: with one winding and with two. And which of the above options is for you? more suitable, decide for yourself. It's best to master both. Since yarn comes in different thicknesses, from very thin to thick. And each method corresponds to a certain type of thread.

Don't start your first steps with fluffy yarn. It will fall off and it will be difficult to understand where you made a mistake. Take smooth cotton threads light color. They are ideal for learning. All loops will be clearly visible. And if you make a mistake somewhere, you will immediately notice it, so you can correct your mistake. And when you gain experience, you can knit with any yarn.

Step one. Finger wrapping

Take the tip of the thread in the hand with which you hold the hook when knitting. Wrap around index finger with the other hand thread the thread once. Pinch it with your other fingers to prevent the thread from slipping out. You shouldn't leave the tip too long. It will tighten up later and the excess will have to be cut off.

Step two. First loop

Insert the hook into the ring. Its direction should be from the tip of the finger to the palm. Grab a long working thread and pull out the first loop. Grab the working thread again and knit the first loop. It turns out to be an air loop. Next there will be only single crochets. Which will lie around the wound thread. They will make the amigurumi ring. How to knit further, with the threads on your finger or remove them, is up to you. At the same time, make sure that the ring itself does not tighten.

Step three. Single crochet

Thread the hook back into the ring and grab the thread. Pull out the loop. You have two loops on your hook. Grab the thread again and knit both loops. You will get the first single crochet. Place the hook back into the ring and pull out the loop. There are two of them on the hook again. Hook up the working thread and knit them. You will get a second single crochet. And four more such columns need to be made. That is, at the end you should have six single crochets.

As a rule, an amigurumi ring is limited to six or eight columns. For small products this is quite enough. The number of columns is always a multiple of two.

Step four. Contraction

Making a crochet amigurmi ring is easy. After you knit the last sixth stitch, remove the hook. Pull the short tail and tighten the ring. The hole, which was large enough before, will close.

Now you know how to crochet an amigurumi ring. To secure the free tip, you will have to knit the second row according to the pattern. Usually there are two single crochets in each loop. Having made 12 stitches, you can tie the thread that you pulled up on the wrong side, and the amigurumi ring will be securely fastened to you.

Double winding method

Sometimes the yarn is too thin, and no matter how you tighten the thread, the hole still remains. Then you can make an amigurumi ring with double winding. It fits in the same way as with one. The difference is that at the very beginning, when you wrap the working thread around your index finger, you make two turns. And, accordingly, while knitting the first row, consisting of six single crochets, you will grab both rings. It is a little more difficult to tighten such a ring later, but it will not open if you suddenly forgot to immediately fasten the free end of the thread.

Be sure to practice making an amigurumi ring. How to knit it with one winding and with two, from fine yarn and from thick, fluffy threads and smooth ones. The further quality of work depends on his accuracy. Very often, knitting a toy begins from the head. And the amigurumi ring ends up on the top of the head, and this is the most viewed place. If there is a poorly tightened hole in the product, through which the filler is visible, then your efforts are unlikely to be appreciated. During operation, minor irregularities and holes in the fabric may be hidden, but a poorly secured thread or a carelessly knitted loop will always be visible. Moreover, over time they will become more noticeable. Do not forget to tie the remaining tip well so that the amigurumi ring does not unravel. If you don't succeed the first time, don't despair. Try again and again. Until you learn to do it with your eyes closed.

As you can see, small animals require a lot of diligence and accuracy. That's why they are so highly valued.