What are the discharge during pregnancy. Discharge during pregnancy. Harmless and dangerous

Pregnancy is not only a long-awaited miracle, but also a completely new and unexplored period in a woman's life. Too many changes at this time going on in her body. This also applies to the genitals.

by the most difficult period pregnancy is considered the first trimester, especially the first weeks, when the embryo is fixed in the endometrium, and organs such as the placenta and amniotic sac have not yet been formed. It is at this stage that you need to be especially attentive to your body.

Are there any allocations early dates in pregnant women? Allocations accompany a woman throughout her life, why should they be absent during pregnancy? Moreover, the nature of the discharge in early pregnancy may change before the delay. Part of the discharge is a variant of the norm, part is a non-dangerous deviation from the norm, but some still indicate serious illnesses and pathologies, so it makes sense to discuss any changes in discharge with a doctor. But you should not be nervous ahead of time, a large proportion of the problems associated with secretions are easily solved.

The expectant mother does not need any extra stress. Sometimes, faced with incomprehensible secretions, young mothers panic, begin to get nervous and look for a solution to the problem. And after a visit to the doctor, it turns out that there is simply no reason for concern, and the woman tormented herself and others in vain.

Variants of the discharge rate in early pregnancy

Allocations to early stage pregnancies are most often the norm. Firstly, under the influence of progesterone, the natural secretion of the vagina increases: whitish or transparent selection sometimes with a slight yellowish tint. The purpose of these secretions is to moisturize the mucous membranes of the vagina, and without them, a woman will feel severe discomfort.

In addition, immediately after conception and attachment of the embryo to the wall of the uterus, mucus begins to be produced, which forms a mucous plug. Naturally, some of this mucus may come out of the vagina. Such slimy, transparent, a bit like egg white, selections are also variants of the norm.

In general, normal discharge in early pregnancy can be very diverse in both color and consistency, most often there is a clear and white discharge in early pregnancy.

Most importantly, they are united by the fact that they do not cause any inconvenience to the woman. Except, perhaps, natural anxiety due to sudden changes. If the discharge has a neutral smell or it is absent at all, the woman does not feel pain, itching or burning, then there is nothing to worry about. However, going to the doctor for your own peace of mind is not superfluous.

Pathological discharge in the early stages of pregnancy

Brown spotting during pregnancy

Spotting brown or beige highlights during pregnancy in the early stages can be both completely harmless and indicate serious problems in the body of a pregnant woman. In any case, having found brownish marks on your underwear, you must first contact the doctor and arrange a visit. Still, in most cases, they are symptoms of severe pathologies.

So, the cause of bloody brown discharge in early pregnancy can be detachment of the ovum followed by a break blood vessels. This pathology requires prompt medical intervention and preservation of pregnancy.

In addition, such discharges may indicate ectopic pregnancy , that is, about a situation where the embryo is attached not inside the uterus, but inside the fallopian tubes and completely outside reproductive system. Spotting can turn into scanty bleeding, and is also accompanied by severe pain lower abdomen.

This condition threatens not only the woman's reproductive ability, but also her life. Unfortunately, if the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy is confirmed, it will have to be eliminated.

In some cases, spotting may make itself felt erosion of the uterus. Erosion is an inflammation of the epithelium of the uterus, accompanied by the formation of small wounds and ulcers. Many talk about a direct connection between cervical erosion and a cancerous tumor. In fact, erosion itself has no connection with oncology, however, if the treatment of this problem is delayed, the risk of developing a cancerous tumor increases.

As a rule, cervical erosion is asymptomatic. However, in some cases, small spotting may occur, for example, after violent sex, or after examination by a gynecologist, in general, if the injured cervix is ​​disturbed.

Yellow and green discharge

There are also green or yellow discharge in early pregnancy. The color, shade and consistency of these secretions can vary greatly. Patients describe green bubbling discharge, or bright yellow, which, in fact, are accumulations of pus. Most often, such discharges are symptoms acute infections, in some cases, they even talk about sexually transmitted diseases.

In these cases, additional studies are carried out to clarify the diagnosis, after which treatment is prescribed. In the early stages, infectious and fungal diseases are especially dangerous for the fetus, for the reason that the placenta is an organ that protects the child from external influences- finally formed only by fourth month, but for now, all the infection from the mother's body can freely penetrate into the blood of the fetus. So the infection needs to be treated urgently.

But here, too, problems arise. Moreover, they are all associated with the same risk of penetration medicines into the child's blood. During pregnancy, the selection of medicines is always difficult, but in the early stages it is a particularly difficult task.

The danger of self-treatment or delay in treatment is not even worth talking about. However, I would like to mention those women who refuse to take medication in an effort to protect the child. Their motives are clear, now a lot and often they talk about the dangers of medicines.

Is there a discharge in the early stages of pregnancy - the question is fundamentally wrong. Of course have. Much more important is what kind of allocations take place. It is very important to be attentive to your body, to monitor all, even the smallest, changes in your well-being. And about any anxiety symptoms notify the gynecologist immediately.

It is very important that the doctor who observes the pregnant woman is experienced and qualified. In some cases, it makes sense to change the doctor or clarify the diagnosis with another specialist. Although there is not always time for this. In some cases, urgent action needs to be taken.

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Normal discharge during pregnancy. Causes of green and brown discharge during pregnancy.

Pregnancy is a joyful event for most women. But many experiences and anxieties are associated with this period, because the body behaves differently. changing hormonal background, the nature of the discharge is different from the previous ones.

• On the 6-12th day after conception, the embryo attaches to the walls of the uterus. Accordingly, somewhere before the very menstruation, you can see several pink or yellow spots on the linen.
• It is a creamy mass with a small amount of blood. The embryo is introduced into the mucosa, slightly destroying it at the attachment site. Many women confuse this secret with menstruation, but it is different in nature. The discharge is not blood, it is only a small amount of it. In addition, they are not abundant and stop after a couple of days.
• If you are not yet aware of your pregnancy, but you have had unprotected sex, watch your vaginal secretions. Usually before menstruation, it becomes whitish and thick, its amount is negligible. The consistency is like cream. But, if you are in position, the vaginal secretion becomes transparent and liquid and has almost no color.

What does discharge during pregnancy mean?

The causes of heavy discharge during pregnancy can be different. It is necessary to evaluate their color, smell and quantity. But usually in most women the amount of secretion increases, the smell may change.

This is a variant of the norm, unless of course they are painted yellow, brown or green. There's a lot to be said for smell. If you are worried about discharge, see your doctor. When registering in a antenatal clinic, they give a referral for testing for major sexual infections.

How long does discharge last during pregnancy?

It all depends on their character. Usually in the first trimester of pregnancy, the discharge is creamy and thick. They are not plentiful and do not have a specific and unpleasant odor. Most of the secret is observed in the third trimester.

It's quite normal. The baby grows and develops, your belly grows. Accordingly, the uterus is also stretched and enlarged. Allocations will vary depending on the duration of pregnancy.

Pay attention to changes in the amount, color, and consistency of vaginal secretions. Be sure to check with your doctor if you make any changes.

It is this daub that worries the expectant mother. Often brown daub occurs during the expected menstruation. If you feel normal, your stomach does not hurt, there is no vomiting, then do not worry.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:

• Attachment of the fertilized egg. This happens at 1-2 weeks of pregnancy. Nothing wrong with that. The blood disappears after 1-2 days
• Risk of miscarriage. Most often observed with detachment of the fetal egg. At this time, the stomach pulls, aching pain, dizziness, nausea and vomiting may occur. In such cases, immediately go to the doctor
• Ectopic pregnancy. Usually the right or left side is very sore. The fallopian tube stretches and may burst. Requires hospital treatment. Not always a woman is operated on. Often prescribe antibiotics and wait for menstruation
• Detachment or placenta previa. This happens in the second or third trimester. Most often observed due to untreated infections. Often causes premature birth and miscarriage
• Genital tract infections. If you have passed all the tests and you have identified some kind of infection, it needs to be treated. Many women are afraid to take antibiotics and antivirals. Such a failure often causes the development of abnormalities in the fetus and premature birth.

Yellow discharge during pregnancy, causes

A yellow secret from the vagina during pregnancy is not considered the norm. You should be especially wary if mucus and a specific smell appear.

Causes of yellow discharge:

• Improper care of the genitals. Perhaps soap is not suitable for you, or you need to change your underwear to cotton
• Inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system. This often happens with cystitis, endometritis or vaginitis. These ailments are provoked by nonspecific pathogens, conditionally pathogenic microflora. Diseases are treated with antibiotics
• Genital tract infections. Such a secret is very thick and smells bad, observed in gonorrhea, trichomoniasis and chlamydia
• Dysbiosis. Reducing the number of lactobacilli. Often occurs after taking antibiotics

Yellow-green discharge during pregnancy

Green slime is also not the norm. This is a sign of a viral or bacterial disease. If, along with the separable, you feel pain, itching, immediately run to the doctor.

Often, green discharge appears after douching, this is due to injury to the mucosa.

White discharge during pregnancy in the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimester: causes

In some cases, whites are a variant of the norm. At first, that is, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, the mucous plug closes the entrance to the uterus. That is why there is a creamy secret. It doesn't cause any discomfort.

In the second and third trimester, the amount of white secretion may increase. At the same time, its consistency will become viscous and look like mucus with white lumps. This is also a variation of the norm. Such a secret is the result of an increase in the amount of estrogen.

When white discharge should be a cause for concern:

• If the secret changed color and went from white to green or yellow
• With the appearance of severe itching and burning. Most often it is candidiasis or thrush. She needs to be treated
• If you feel weakness, loss of strength and nausea. Perhaps an infection has occurred or placental abruption has begun

• In the later stages, traces on linen become more noticeable. Many women are forced to use panty liners
• It's quite normal. In the third trimester, the nature of the discharge changes, the body prepares for childbirth, the secret becomes liquid and translucent
• Often, a week or two before the due date, a woman finds a strange dense clot on her underwear white-yellow color. This is a mucus plug. Most often, all childbirth after the cork is released begins within a week.

Any bloody or brown discharge in the later stages should be the reason for going to the doctor. These are signs of premature birth and placental abruption.

What does constant discharge during pregnancy mean?

During pregnancy, a woman must be accompanied by discharge. Their character varies depending on the period and condition of the woman. Creamy secret appears first white color without smell.

At the end of the period, the discharge becomes plentiful, liquid and translucent. Just before childbirth, very thick, mucous discharge is possible.

What discharge during pregnancy is considered normal?

Norm:

• At the beginning of pregnancy during implantation of the fetal egg, these are brownish or pink discharge which disappear after 2 days
• In the first trimester, the norm is a creamy secret, not abundant. Mucous patches may appear
• In the second and third trimester, the secret is transparent and plentiful. It is caused by an increase in estrogen levels.
• Before childbirth - white clots with mucus

If the pregnancy proceeds without deviations, then the discharge does not bother the woman in any way. The nature of the vaginal secretion varies depending on the hormonal background. The discharge is more abundant than before pregnancy due to changes in the body. During the first trimester, progestin levels rise.

It is he who maintains the pregnancy and allows the embryo to implant and grow. The discharge is white and thick. From the second trimester to childbirth, the secret is liquid and plentiful, reminiscent of children's snot.

Often, discharge is caused by infection with viruses, infections, or fungi. In such cases, the secret is colored yellow or green, and has an unpleasant odor. Bubbles may appear, the discharge resembles foam. In this case, you need to consult a doctor.

Pregnancy is an unforgettable time. A woman during this period is accompanied by the most different selections. Listen to your body.

VIDEO: Discharge during pregnancy

The cervix of the female body systemically produces mucus - this is a natural and natural process. During the period of the menstrual cycle, several types of secretion are generated - abundant / liquid secret, which facilitates the penetration / movement of spermatozoa for conception (first half, estrogen dominates) and an opaque / rather viscous secret that protects the uterus from pathogens (second half, progesterone dominates).

In the first trimester of pregnancy, the functioning of the uterus with appendages is supported by progesterone, respectively, from the thirteenth to fourteenth weeks, estrogen plays a dominant role. It is the above hormones that are responsible for the process of secretion from the vagina.

The following list of changes in the structure, viscosity and intensity of secretions is associated with natural physiological processes during pregnancy and is normal, but may vary in the specified time intervals due to individual characteristics particular female body.

1st week

2nd week

The secret becomes slimy, sometimes with small impurities of blood. During this period, ovulation occurs / the installation of the egg to the walls of the uterine cavity.

3rd week

Light or moderate implantation bleeding, sometimes accompanied by pulling pain in the lower abdomen. Alternatively, creamy discharge of pink, brown or yellow shades, which stop a few days after the start of the process.

4th week

The fixation of the implantation process is accompanied by an abundant thick transparent or slightly whitish secret without an unpleasant odor, sometimes with an admixture of blood. WITH given period a global hormonal restructuring begins, and an increase in mucus occurs due to a large blood flow to the organ.

5th week

The norm is a clear, odorless discharge in the in large numbers, any other color of the secret indicates infectious, sexually transmitted problems or the threat of termination of pregnancy (in the presence of blood clots).

6th week

Pregnant women during this period usually have a clear or slightly white secret in small volumes, odorless and standard structure.

7th week

Changes in the hormonal background entail an increase in the flow of secretions, they become not only more abundant, but also thinner. thick secret any shade can indicate pathology.

8th week

The discharge is moderate, mostly light in color and slightly sour in smell, not liquid, of the usual consistency. A brown secret is very dangerous, usually accompanying the separation of the fetal germ from the walls of the uterus, followed by termination of pregnancy.

9th week

The secret has a liquid watery consistency, is odorless, has light shade and should not cause any discomfort.

10th week

During this period, a pregnant woman often undergoes an initial gynecological examination. Allocations are similar to the 9th week, but in rare cases there may be a small bloody smearing secret - it is not dangerous if there are no abdominal pains and can be caused by microdamages that have become loose, the walls of the uterus due to mechanical impact in the process gynecological examination, after sexual intercourse or due to erosion of the cervix.

11th week

The secret is thin, colorless or light, stands out in a small volume.

12th week

Good discharge of a moderate nature, light or whitish, sometimes with a slightly sour smell. During this period, sexually transmitted diseases are very dangerous, manifested by itching, burning, mucus / pus and whites of unnatural colors.

13th – 25th week

The secretions remain transparent, but their volume, due to the increase in the influence of estrogen, begins to increase, to acquire an increasingly liquid consistency. Beli acquire a slightly sour smell.

25th – 36th week

Moderate or abundant discharge of light, less often white shades with a pronounced sour smell. In rare cases, partial withdrawal may occur. amniotic fluid(yellowish tint, liquid consistency), which is a pathology and requires immediate medical attention. At severe constipation/ hemorrhoids, the secret may include blood clots, if the discharge is brown or any other color - this is a signal of a serious pathology.

36th - 40th week

Moderate discharge of a whitish hue may alternate with a mucous-type secret, sometimes with the addition of blood clots, signaling the process of preparing for the release of the cork and the onset of labor. Translucent liquid discharge in large quantities is a waste of amniotic fluid or a change in the structure of the membranes. In any case, if they occur, you need to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible.

Below, the main types of vaginal discharge are described, most often appearing in the fair sex during pregnancy.

Light, white discharge

The causes of occurrence are the generation of mucus by the glands of the GI glands, the renewal of the epithelium of the walls of the genital organs, and the reproduction of microflora.

The norm is:

• Thick and viscous secret of a light milky shade.
• Abundant discharge of a watery consistency.

The amount of secretion secreted depends on the concentration certain type hormones - progesterone or estrogen.

As a rule, doctors associate this type of discharge with menstrual cycle(corresponding to the days before the onset of pregnancy) - in its first part, a low-abundant secret of a watery consistency is observed, which is later replaced by a thick and viscous substance, completely white or beige shade. By the end of the cycle, the volume of secretions increases again.

Also, white light discharge can form after sexual intercourse or the use of hormonal contraceptives. An abundant secret of white color, a curd structure with a sharp sour or beer smell is already a pathology, usually caused by candidiasis. White, translucent liquid watery discharge in large quantities with an unpleasant odor - most often vaginosis of a bacterial nature.

Is this type of discharge accompanied by a pulling feeling in the lower abdomen or a pain syndrome? Seek medical attention immediately!

yellow discharge during pregnancy

Causes of occurrence - allergic reaction for products intimate hygiene, inflammatory processes, leakage of amniotic fluid.

The relative norm is considered to be opaque light yellow discharge in a small amount without pungent odor, itching, pain and discomfort.

Yellow discharge from the fair sex is not considered natural, but if they are not accompanied by other pathological symptoms and disappear on their own after a while, then they should not cause serious concern. You should definitely contact a gynecologist immediately if the secret has a pronounced dark yellow tint - this possible sign miscarriage or a serious allergic reaction.

If the yellow discharge changes its hue to green, this usually indicates the presence of some kind of sexually transmitted disease. Often in this case there is a corresponding additional symptomatology, in particular pain and itching when urinating, burning in the genital area.

The bright yellow color of the secret also indicates a connection to pathology. bacterial infection with inflammation of the ovaries, appendages or fallopian tubes. Very abundant light yellow watery discharge most often means a partial withdrawal of amniotic fluid, which is considered the norm immediately before delivery - in any other situation, the pregnant woman needs immediate hospitalization.

Green discharge during pregnancy

The causes of occurrence are sexually transmitted diseases, bacterial infections, the threat of abortion, inflammatory processes, the gestation period is over 42 weeks. An unequivocal pathology, discharge cannot be considered normal.

Green discharge during pregnancy is always a pathology and can cause a number of reasons.

First and second trimeter

Here, colpitis and cervicitis are most often diagnosed. The former are of an infectious nature (streptococci, gonorrhea, chlamydia, etc.), while the latter are an inflammatory process in the cervix. Less commonly, women with green secretion are diagnosed bacterial vaginosis, which is considered a violation of the normal balance between beneficial and pathological microflora in the internal cavity of the vagina.

Generalized bacterial infections, if left untreated, can cross the placental barrier and cause serious pathologies in a developing fetus (flesh before termination of pregnancy and death of the unborn baby), therefore, if green secretion occurs, it is necessary to contact a gynecologist as soon as possible.

third trimester

In the third trimester of pregnancy, chorioamnionitis, an acute inflammation of the fetal structural membranes of an infectious nature, which almost always turns into endometritis, which is inflammation of the inner walls of the uterus, can be added to all of the above factors that contribute to the appearance of green discharge. The infectious-inflammatory process, accompanied not only by the secret of the above color, but also by an increase in temperature, in the absence of effective conservative countertherapy, strikes amniotic fluid and can infect the fetus itself.

With a significant delay in the delivery process, over 42 weeks, even normal amniotic fluid is stained in green tint, indicating the processes of hypoxia of the acute / chronic spectrum. In this case, doctors conduct an artificial call birth process, V last resort, in its absence - caesarean section.

brown discharge during pregnancy

The causes of occurrence are approaching childbirth, ectopic pregnancies, violations of placental structures, severe inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system, a direct threat of miscarriage, erosion of the 2nd and 3rd type, microtrauma of the mucosal walls, precursors of bleeding.

The relative norm is considered to be small volumes of secretion of medium consistency. light brown before childbirth, after implantation of the fetal egg, as well as microtrauma of the mucous membranes during sexual intercourse / examination by a gynecologist.

Most often, the discharge of this shade refers to pathologies. So, this species secretion is the basic symptom of an ectopic pregnancy with egg rejection. In addition, in pregnant women with normal indicators, brown discharge dark shades medium or high intensity, indicate a threat of miscarriage - in this situation, you should immediately go to the hospital for conservative treatment or immediate assistance.

A translucent liquid secret in an extremely small amount, appearing regularly throughout pregnancy, usually accompanies cervical erosion, a fairly well-known gynecological problem, which is disposed of after delivery by cauterization.

Red heavy discharge with brown local areas, blood clots and a rare intense pain syndrome in the lower abdomen usually indicate incomplete miscarriage and the need for a procedure for curettage of the uterine cavity and removal of a dead fetus.

In late pregnancy, but before the 36th week, brown secret viscous consistency, released in small volumes, indicates placental abruption or disruption of its work. Very copious discharge of any brown shades after the 36th week require immediate hospitalization - the most likely cause is uterine rupture.

Bloody issues

The causes of occurrence are physiological hormonal changes, extraction of the fetal egg into the uterine wall, infectious diseases, the threat of interruption, ectopic or missed pregnancy, placental abruption, microtrauma of the mucous membrane of the uterine walls.

The norm is considered to be discharge of this type during the menstrual period (corresponding to the days before the onset of pregnancy), a small translucent secret after intercourse or a gynecological examination.

Bleeding is common physiological phenomenon in pregnant women in the first trimester and are primarily due to hormonal changes, too active blood supply to the genital organs with an increase in their sensitivity, as well as loosening of the epithelium of the uterine cavity. In all the above situations, little secretion is released, it is translucent and does not have blood clots.

Certain concerns may be caused by an increase in the intensity of secretions and a change in their color to a more saturated one. So, in the middle and late terms, the secret Pink colour moderate intensity may indicate placental abruption. The appearance of large blood clots in the secretions, as well as the secretion of mucus with saturated shades, closer to brown, signal an ectopic / missed pregnancy or a hematoma of the uterine structure.

In rare cases, gynecologists diagnose the so-called hydatidiform mole - structural changes in the fetal container with the growth of placental tissue. In this case, the discharge may not be an intense red hue, but they are very plentiful and last for weeks, while pain syndrome does not occur. In the absence of professional medical care, the fetus may die.

The most dangerous spotting is in the second and third trimester of pregnancy and can indicate a number of pathologies, from genital injuries to fibroids.

Additional Emissions Evaluation Criteria

Smell

The absence of such or discharge with a slight sour smell is considered the norm. In case of sharp unpleasant odors (beer, purulent, sulfuric, etc.), it is better to contact a gynecologist to diagnose the problem and identify pathology.

Intensity

1. Minor - usually are the norm, regardless of the color of the secret with a normal consistency.
2. Medium - the norm with transparent and whitish secretions of normal consistency.
3. High intensity - only clear discharge from the 13th week of pregnancy is the norm and is caused by an increase in estrogen production. Also, a short-term powerful flow of a yellowish secret from the 36th week indicates the departure of amniotic fluid and the beginning of the birth process.

Consistency

1. Liquid - are considered the norm in most cases. Usually appear from the thirteenth week after fertilization and continue almost until delivery.
2. Thick - indicate the direct effect of progesterone, are the norm in the first weeks of pregnancy.
3. Mucous, pasty - may indicate a variety of diseases (for example, candidiasis), are the norm after intercourse, during the period of removal of the placental plug.

Immediately after delivery, for a month, a woman has a special type of dynamically changing discharge, characterized by secretion of a bloody nature and the presence of so-called lochia. The appearance of the latter is due to the process of natural healing of the internal structure of the uterus and the physiological rejection of excess tissues. Main stages with descriptive characteristics:

1. Profuse bleeding with blood clots, bright red. Usually lasts until three days after immediate delivery.
2. Serous-sanitary secret with a predominance of pinkish and brown hues. The discharge itself turns pale, normally there are no hemorrhagic clots and bright red blotches. They begin on the fourth day after childbirth and disappear by 10–11 days.
3. Allocations yellowish color with an admixture of white shades, smearing, mostly liquid and odorless. Disappear by the third week after delivery.

From the third week after childbirth, the above-mentioned lochia begin to disappear, and the discharge becomes more scarce and watery with admixtures of vitreous mucus from the cervical canal, leukocytes are absent or appear in isolated cases. After the sixth week, uterine discharge should completely stop, but secretion at the same time returns to the prenatal norm only by the second month after the normalization of the woman's hormonal background.

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For any woman, pregnancy is an exciting period in which even minor manifestations can cause panic. One of them is selection. Despite the fact that such manifestations are considered the norm, in some cases they can indicate the presence of problems.

What discharge during pregnancy is considered normal

The work of the reproductive system during the first 3 months of pregnancy is regulated by the hormone progesterone - it also affects the occurrence of mucous secretions, which can be considered as one of the signs of conception. After this period in active phase the hormone estrogen begins to pass, due to which the discharge begins to become more abundant. They are homogeneous in consistency, without flakes, lumps or clots, resemble egg whites, can be transparent or have white shade. Such discharge in pregnant women should not cause burning or itching. They shouldn't have an odor.

What secretions should alert

Pregnant women have discharge of a different nature. Their occurrence should be paid attention, as they can signal infections, diseases or other adverse factors.

• yellowish discharge . Yellow discharge in a pregnant woman is considered bad. It is necessary to pay attention to their smell and texture. If they are odorless and not thick, they can be classified as normal. If the discharge of a yellow or creamy hue smells unpleasant, they are accompanied by itching, burning, drawing pains in the lower back and lower abdomen, frequent or painful urination and fever, then this is a sign of a bacterial infection of the urinary tract. You need to see a doctor and get tested.

• White discharge. If the discharge becomes pronounced white, acquire a curdled texture and an unpleasant sour smell, this indicates the development of thrush. There may be burning sensation and severe itching in the genital area. Thrush is a frequent companion of pregnant women. This is due to the fact that during the bearing of a child, the hormonal background changes, which leads to a change in the acidic environment of the vagina and oppression. immune system. This allows fungi that live in the vagina and develop unhindered.

• Greenish discharge. If the discharge has a green tint, smells bad, this may indicate a sexually transmitted infection, such as chlamydia. This kind of disease is dangerous for the fetus and is best treated before conception. If for some reason this could not be done, treatment is carried out during pregnancy.

• brownish discharge. Smearing slight brown discharge in pregnant women sometimes appears on
  early dates. They can occur on days when a woman was supposed to have her period. It is worth worrying if the brown discharge is not isolated, abundant, accompanied by pain in the lower back and lower abdomen, fever or other pathological signs. This may indicate an ectopic pregnancy, cervical pathology, or placenta previa.

• Bloody issues. Blood discharge in a pregnant woman are the most dangerous, especially if they are accompanied by pain. In early pregnancy, this may be a sign of a threatened miscarriage or ectopic pregnancy. At later times - to signal abruption or placenta previa. In case of abundant spotting lie down and call an ambulance.