Severe abdominal pain in early pregnancy. Causes of aching pain in the abdomen, not related to pregnancy. Diseases and pathologies as causes of lower pain in early pregnancy

Numerous changes in the body of a woman are characteristic of the early stages of pregnancy. Various unpleasant sensations that are localized not only in the lower back, but on the right and left of the lower abdomen often make the expectant mother alert.

Some sensations may indicate the physiological processes that a woman is experiencing. But if the pains are pulling, sharp, strong, cramping or constantly aching, they are alarm signal for a woman to see a doctor. Indeed, in addition to hormonal changes and exacerbation of any chronic diseases, lower abdominal pain early dates pregnancy may indicate a serious pathology that requires immediate medical attention. In any case, a woman should contact a specialist, describing her condition in detail.

Character

Early pregnancy is usually characterized by gynecological and non-gynecological pain. In the first case, the pain can be both pulling and aching, and sharp, strong, cramping. This may indicate normal processes in the body of a pregnant woman and the pathology associated with its course. Non-gynecological sensations are the result of a pathology that can develop in other organs abdominal cavity. The pain can be localized at the top or bottom of the abdomen, on the right or left.

A woman should not worry if the nature of the disease is as follows:

Drawing, non-intense pain that occurs on the left or right. Sometimes they can be observed in the entire abdomen. This indicates that the ligaments that hold the uterus are stretched.
Sharp pains that are spasmodic in nature, but they are unstable and not intense. This is about hormonal changes.
Weak intensity with a small release of drops of blood indicates the attachment of a fertilized egg to the wall of the uterus. In this case, the pain can be localized to the right or left, which indicates exactly where it is fixed.

Serious gynecological pathology has a special syndrome:

Severe pain can permeate the entire abdominal cavity
Strong, pulling paroxysmal sensations similar to contractions, may appear often or rarely
Severe, sharp pain may be accompanied by loss of consciousness, the appearance of mild bleeding when a rupture or tear occurs fallopian tube.

An ectopic pregnancy is not always accompanied by a sharp, sharp pain at the time of the rupture of the tube. Drawing pains in the lower abdomen and in the lower back, spasmodic in nature, a woman can experience for a month from the moment of conception.

If the sensations are non-gynecological in nature, they may be pulling on the right or left of the abdomen, in the lower back, which indicates the manifestation of inflammatory processes different nature associated with chronic diseases.

Serious concern and immediate medical attention should cause sharp, paroxysmal pain, accompanied by general poor health. Non-gynecological pain is never accompanied by spotting. With them, body temperature may rise, a sharp headache, nausea, dizziness, drop or rise in blood pressure.

Possible reasons

Pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is common, but their causes can be different. Some of them should not bother a woman, others represent serious threat for mother and fetus.

Physiological pulling pains can be on the right or left of the abdomen or manifest in the lower back. They testify that:

A fertilized egg implants in the endometrium, causing microscopic damage to the mucosa or blood vessel, which can even cause bleeding from a few drops. This happens during the first week of pregnancy and the woman does not pay attention to them, because the sensations are similar to premenstrual syndrome.
There is a restructuring of the hormonal background, the amount of progesterone in the blood increases
Tension of the ligaments that support the uterus
The center of gravity of the body changes.

Physiological pain, indicating a serious pathology, is most often caused by:

A frozen pregnancy, when the fetus dies for various reasons, the woman's body rejects it, and the uterus begins to contract. Sharp, gradually increasing pain will be accompanied by bleeding
An ectopic pregnancy, when a fertilized egg is fixed in one of the tubes. She calls pain due to the fact that the tube is bursting with a growing fetus. The problem is accompanied profuse bleeding, sharp pain, which is localized in a certain place on the right or left, nausea or vomiting, loss of consciousness
The threat of miscarriage, when the detachment of the egg or placenta occurs. Symptoms may be different, and the pain intensifies in the lower abdomen. Bleeding may be light or heavy and is not always accompanied by thrills more of a pulling character
Kistoy corpus luteum, which develops at the site of a burst follicle. The corpus luteum, as a temporary organ, is designed to produce progesterone in early pregnancy until the placenta is formed. Sometimes it develops pathologically, accumulating fluid in itself and increasing in size. The condition is characterized by a pulling pain in the lower abdomen, which is localized in a certain place.

Non-gynecological pain different nature, from mild to acute, may be an independent problem or arising in the background developing pregnancy. They are caused by problems of the abdominal organs:

cystitis accompanied by frequent urination and sharp discomfort in the lower abdomen. The problem is caused by an infection and requires treatment under medical supervision
Pyelonephritis, an inflammatory disease of the kidneys and urinary system, when bacterial infection can be defeated under medical supervision medicines
Appendicitis. Its manifestation is accompanied, in addition to a sharp pain on the right, with additional symptoms. The problem requires urgent surgical intervention
Cholecystitis, when the pain is localized on the right. It is caused by a problem in the work of the digestive organs and bile ducts, the use of fatty foods, high cholesterol
Excessive flatulence or intestinal obstruction that often accompanies early pregnancy. Pain may be localized to different places abdomen, on the right, on the left, below, above, have a pulling character. Often cramping pains in the intestines bring great anxiety. Consulting a doctor, changing the diet and diet helps to solve the problem.

First aid

Many women ask when they should immediately see a doctor or call an ambulance.

Early pregnancy sometimes ends in fetal death for various reasons. A woman should be wary of her health and any painful manifestations.

A cause for concern may be pronounced sensations that have:

Growing character
obsessive state
Strict localization
Weak or copious discharge blood.

A consultation with a doctor and a subsequent hardware examination with tests will help to clarify the clinical picture.

Treatment Methods

Physiological changes do not require treatment, but consultation by a doctor and monitoring of the woman's condition. Identified chronic, inflammatory, infectious diseases require treatment with drugs under the strict supervision of a physician.

A diagnosed serious problem of a gynecological or non-gynecological nature, which threatens the health of the expectant mother and child, should be resolved only in an inpatient department. Often required surgical intervention and subsequent rehabilitation.

Of course, for any woman, pregnancy is a very milestone in life. I really want everything to go smoothly, so that the baby feels good from the very beginning, and the woman is healthy. Naturally, pain in the early stages of pregnancy, as well as in the later ones, causes a lot of excitement and anxiety in a pregnant woman. Everyone knows that healthy body it doesn’t hurt, but is it worth worrying and panicking at every pain sensation? In this article, we will tell you in detail about what pain you may encounter in early pregnancy, whether you are afraid of them or not, and what to do if they occur.

Pain in early pregnancy

In general, it can be said that pain in early pregnancy The phenomenon is quite normal and physiologically explicable. For example, most often a woman is faced with the fact that her stomach hurts during early pregnancy. The cause of pain in the abdomen, which, by the way, is often accompanied by back pain, is that the uterus undergoes many changes in early pregnancy - it becomes softer and thicker, changes its size and position. In addition, attachment occurs in its cavity gestational sac, and the blood rushes to her with new force, to provide good nutrition embryo.

If your stomach pulls during early pregnancy, then this is normal. The criterion for anxiety is the intensity of the pain. If you experience pulling pains in the lower abdomen, reminiscent of pain during menstruation, this is considered normal, which means that at this moment the fertilized egg is attached to the wall of the uterus. Normally, such sensations can last from 2 to 5 days. Sometimes they are accompanied by a scanty pink to brown discharge. You should be wary if the pulling pains in the lower abdomen continue long time, are sharp in nature, and the woman suffers from dizziness and fainting. The combination of these signs may indicate the development of an ectopic pregnancy, in such cases, urgent medical intervention is necessary, since the woman's life may be in danger!

Also during pregnancy, pulling and sharp pains in the abdomen - most often these are manifestations of existing diseases of the digestive tract. Usually they are accompanied by flatulence, constipation, bloating. All these phenomena are associated with the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for maintaining pregnancy, as well as the changing position of the uterus inside the abdomen. Naturally, in such cases one should pass full examination and treat existing diseases so as not to harm either yourself or the child.

Discharge in early pregnancy

The next common question is, do women have discharge in early pregnancy and which of them are considered normal and which are not? It should be said that discharge accompanies a woman throughout her life, and the period of pregnancy is no exception. Most of the selections are tolerance from the norm and do not require special treatment. These include discharge that has increased in early pregnancy, white or transparent in color, it is acceptable if it has a pale yellow tint. Their function is to moisturize the mucous membranes of the vagina, and during early pregnancy, these discharges can not only not stop, but also increase. If the discharge is odorless, and the woman does not suffer from burning, itching and redness, then everything is in order.

A common occurrence in early pregnancy is the appearance of mild discharge, reminiscent of menstruation. They can be both pale pink and brown. As a rule, such secretions appear as a result of the attachment of the fetal egg to the endometrium and due to the fact that a mucous plug begins to form, blocking the entrance to the uterus. This is the remains of this mucus.

Bleeding in early pregnancy should be alerted if a woman suffers from cervical erosion - inflammation on the mucous membrane in the form of wounds and sores. You should also be concerned if the discharge has Brown color and are accompanied by sharp pains - this may be a sign of detachment of the fetal egg and carries real threat miscarriage. If such a situation occurs, you need to urgently get to a doctor who will do an ultrasound scan, blood and urine tests for hCG: if the level of this hormone drops sharply, this indicates that the pregnancy is in danger and may have to be terminated.

Sometimes women are faced with the fact that they have monthly periods in the early stages of pregnancy. This is also the norm, especially if fertilization occurred a few days before the expected date of menstruation. If you are not worried about pain, wait until next month- Menstruation should no longer be. Another cause of early bleeding may be multiple pregnancy(most often occurs if a woman has undergone in vitro fertilization), embryos rejected by the body come out with blood.

In early pregnancy, suspicions may be caused by yellow and green discharges, especially those Strong smell. Most often, these are accumulations of pus in one stage or another, which may be signs acute infections, including STDs. In this case, urgent treatment is needed!

Temperature in early pregnancy

Temperature in early pregnancy is one of the defining symptoms. On our website, we have already written about how to determine early pregnancy. Elevated temperature during early pregnancy is her hallmark. Normally, the body temperature of a pregnant woman should be at the level of 37 ° C. It's about O basal temperature body, which can be measured in the rectum. If this indicator decreases, there is a risk of miscarriage, so you need to urgently consult a doctor. An increased body temperature in the early stages is due to hormonal changes in the body, as a rule, in the 2nd month it is already within the normal range.

If the body temperature rises sharply (over 38 ° C), this may indicate ectopic pregnancy, and also be evidence of an inflammatory process, which can adversely affect the development of the embryo. In some cases, if a woman suffers from a viral or infectious disease in the early stages of pregnancy, the pregnancy has to be terminated, because irreversible changes occur in the brain of the embryo, and the child will be born with pathologies. In any case, if you have any doubts, it is better to consult a doctor.

We wish you mild pregnancy and healthy kids! Good luck!

Almost every woman who is carrying a child feels discomfort or mild pain in the abdomen, to one degree or another. These sensations can later be manifested by pain in the abdomen of high intensity. The vast majority of doctors attribute these symptoms to changes in the hormonal background of the body. future mother. The manifestation of pain early stage bearing a child is due to the growth of uterine tissues, which causes discomfort and pain in the lower peritoneum. Also pain syndrome can manifest itself against the background of exacerbation of already existing chronic ailments.

Why does the lower abdomen hurt so much in early pregnancy?

Any woman carrying a child is very scrupulous about the manifestation of even a slight pain syndrome, and the pain of the peritoneum causes serious fears not only for herself, but also for the unborn child. If abdominal pain occurs in the early period of bearing a child and continues to occur with persistent frequency, this is a rather serious symptom and requires consultation with a gynecologist. Abdominal pain during pregnancy, which occurs unexpectedly and wears harsh character, also requires close attention. One of the frequent manifestations in expectant mothers at an early stage of pregnancy is a pulling character, as well as a sharp one that occurs suddenly.

Specialists conducting research in the field of gynecology, the occurrence of such problems is explained by the failure of the hormonal background of the body. Also, pain in the lower abdomen occurs with the growth of the uterus, it is the intensification of this process that provokes pain. However, you need to pay Special attention any manifestations of pain in this position, as sudden pain in the abdominal cavity, as well as continuing enough for a long time, may indicate the presence serious problems in your condition.

The manifestation of pain syndrome may indicate the presence of an infection in the body, inflammatory process may affect excretory system organism ( bladder). You need to understand that pain is a signal of the body that warns you about the appearance of problems, in such cases it is necessary to seek qualified help from a medical facility. The early stage of pregnancy, a very important period in the development of the fetus and any deviation from the norm requires a thorough examination. Identification of the disease at an early stage can prevent the development of the disease and eliminate it at the very beginning. So inflammation of the fallopian tubes, or increased tone of the uterus, requires immediate treatment and observation of the patient throughout the bearing of the child.

Lower back pain, why does pain radiate to the lumbar region during pregnancy

The course of pregnancy is often characterized by various kinds of pain manifestations. One of these manifestations is pain in the lumbar region, which can radiate to the groin and be felt throughout the lower peritoneum. This manifestation occurs due to an increase in the mass of the fetus, which gives an additional load on all organs and systems of the body. Pain can appear at the very beginning of the term and accompany you throughout the entire bearing of the child.

However, a more intense manifestation of pain in the abdomen during childbearing is the reason for going to a medical facility. To localize some pain symptoms mechanical means (bandage) are used. Such a device will maximally relieve the load in the lumbar region and prevent stretching of the muscle fibers of the lower abdomen. Also, the use of a bandage eliminates the risk of deforming the spine during childbearing.

Severe abdominal pain in early pregnancy and its pathological causes

Abdominal pain in early pregnancy may indicate the presence of serious pathologies such as:

1 The threat of abortion. During the threat of a miscarriage, the feeling of pain does not stop, but grows with renewed vigor. In addition to pain, bleeding may also occur. If these symptoms are detected, a girl in a position urgently needs to visit women's consultation. You should not worry prematurely, because with a timely visit to the doctor and determining the threat of termination of pregnancy, in most cases the baby can be saved.

2 Cyst of the corpus luteum. During pregnancy in women, instead of the follicle, a corpus luteum temporarily appears. It is necessary for the production of progesterone. Sometimes, due to the accumulation of fluid, the corpus luteum grows and a corpus luteum cyst appears. This pathology is not as scary as it seems at first glance. She practically does not threaten the crumbs. Of the recommendations for identifying this particular disease, it is worth noting that you do not need to heavily load the body, lift weights, strain. Large loads contribute to the rupture of the cyst and, as a result, the appearance of internal bleeding.

3 Ectopic pregnancy. The presence of this type of pathology is indicated by constant pain in the lower abdomen. They can be localized both on the right and on the left. Pain is felt at the moment of attachment of the embryo to the fallopian tube. As the embryo develops, the fallopian tube may burst. Symptoms of a uterine tube rupture: abundant bleeding, very unrelenting severe pain, gag reflex, dizziness. Diagnosing an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages of bearing a baby is considered the most ideal, because if the fallopian tube ruptures, serious consequences are possible for a girl.

4 Frozen pregnancy. There are many reasons that can contribute to stopping the development and life of the baby. Not all of these reasons have been reliably studied. With a frozen pregnancy, a woman feels sharp pains, sometimes accompanied by bleeding. In most cases, the result of a missed pregnancy is a miscarriage.

If there are sharp pains in the lower abdomen during pregnancy, the causes of pain in the abdomen

Sharp pain in the lower abdomen in pregnant women, manifests itself at an early stage. Disturbing feelings in given period bearing a child, can develop into pain that will disturb the young mother. Such feelings are natural character associated with embryonic implantation in the uterine cavity. At other stages of pregnancy, the third and fourth months, pain occurs as a result of stretching of the ligamentous tissues, muscle fibers located in the uterine zone. During this period, the uterine fibers rapidly increase in size, which provokes pain in the lower abdomen, the pain syndrome is especially pronounced with sudden movements and an uncomfortable position of the body. During this period, experts advise to limit physical activity.

Sharp pains in the lower abdomen may be the result of a deterioration in the functioning of the digestive organs, intestines and stomach. During these months, pregnant women often observe bloated belly, signs of flatulence, impaired stool, constipation. The disorder of the digestive organs is associated with the exerted pressure of the uterus on the rectum. One of the factors in the manifestation of sharp pains in the lower abdomen is a change in the hormonal background of a woman's body. Under the influence of a number of hormones, the digestion process slows down, the food does not have time to be properly digested and this leads to problems with the intestines and stomach, which causes discomfort and pain in the lower abdomen.

Various ailments of the genitourinary system can provoke a sharp pain in the abdomen. With such symptoms, the pain is felt quite strong, an increase in temperature is added to this symptom, the woman is shivering, constant urge nausea and vomiting, with urination there are signs of blood. Together, these symptoms are fraught with hospitalization of the patient.

The manifestation of sharp pains in the lower abdomen can provoke untimely exfoliation of placental tissue, however, such symptoms are most often recorded in the late period of bearing a child. It is in the late and early stages of pregnancy that experts advise future women in labor to pay attention to deviations in well-being, since during this period there is a high risk of miscarriage. In the early and late period of bearing a child, there is a high probability of developing various kinds of pathologies, infectious diseases. It is during these periods that the expectant mother must be sensitive to her health and, at the first manifestations of pain or discomfort, she must contact a medical facility.

If the pains in the lower abdomen, as during menstruation, appeared during pregnancy?

Abdominal pain during pregnancy, similar in its manifestations to pain during menstruation, can be a manifestation of a serious illness, especially in combination with general fatigue of the body, frequent dizziness and short-term loss of consciousness. greatest danger represents pain in the lower abdomen, accompanied by the release of blood from the genitals. With such symptoms, it is urgent to seek help from a specialist, as this symptom may indicate a threat of miscarriage.

The described sharp pains can manifest themselves in initial stage pregnancy during implantation of a fertilized cell, which brings a lot of unpleasant moments to a woman. Pain in this process natural phenomenon and is characterized by pulling and aching sensations. However, manifestations of pain in the lower abdomen in the later period of pregnancy require medical attention, so the woman in labor will protect herself and the child from undesirable consequences and possible ailments in the future.

Pain in the lower abdomen as at the beginning menstrual cycle, can be considered the norm only at the very beginning of pregnancy. The occurrence of pain in the second trimester of bearing a child serves as a signal to visit the hospital and surrender necessary analyzes to identify the problem. The second trimester of gestation should pass quite calmly and smoothly, without any pain manifestations, since the formed fetus is not yet large enough to put pressure on the internal organs of the mother. Pain during this period can be caused by growing tissues of the uterus.

Similar pains with menstruation, in the third trimester, indicate an overstrain of the muscle fibers of the abdomen, due to physical activity and an increase in the fetus, which puts an additional burden on the peritoneum. Any manifestation of pain or discomfort during pregnancy should not go unnoticed, as it can be a symptom of a serious illness. Be sure to contact your doctor or the nearest antenatal clinic for advice. You must always remember that you are responsible for two, yourself and the child. Healthy lifestyle, positive emotions, moderate physical exercise, healthy sleep and proper nutrition, will help you cope with difficulties and discomfort during the entire period of pregnancy.

Treatment of abdominal pain in the early stages, what to do, how to get rid of abdominal pain during pregnancy

Pain in the area during pregnancy abdomen lung character are not always a pathology or a symptom of any disease. Mild abdominal pain may be physiological causes. For example, stretching of muscle tissue and ligaments on the abdomen, fatigue, and so on. In such cases, a woman carrying a child is advised to simply rest, relax, lie down.

If at the beginning of the first trimester acute pains appear in the lower abdomen, which are pulling or cutting, the pregnant woman should take one or two No-Shpa tablets and lie down. It is also allowed to put one suppository of Papaverine. Data medical preparations can help prevent the threat of miscarriage and reduce uterine tone. The main rule when carrying a child is the main rule - "No stress and increased physical exertion!".

Every pregnant woman should remember that with the slightest slight pain in the lower abdomen, a consultation with a gynecologist is required! It is urgent to call an ambulance if, for up to 12 weeks, a woman in position feels sharp, intense pains of a cutting nature in her stomach. With a probability of 100% in such cases, hospitalization of the pregnant woman is necessary. It is important to know that only timely assistance and specialists can provide qualified assistance and help save the baby. Therefore, it is necessary to listen to your body, healthy lifestyle life, avoid stressful situations and overexertion of the nervous system.

If it pulls the lower abdomen in the early stages of pregnancy, what could be the reasons?

On various stages pregnancy there can be various reasons for the appearance of pain in the abdomen below.

The source of pain can be both diseases not related to pregnancy (pathologies gastrointestinal tract, appendicitis, etc.), and the pathologies that are associated with it.

1 Mild soreness in the first trimester of pregnancy is normal. The explanation for this is the birth and development of a new organism in the womb. The female body during this period begins to rebuild. However, the possibility of pathologies should not be discounted either. It is better to play it safe and additionally consult a doctor.

2 Increased gas formation and indigestion can also cause discomfort in a stomach. For the most part, it is enough to start eating right.

3 Overwork and exercise are enough common factors affecting the occurrence of pain.

4 Chronic diseases of the ovaries and organs of the genitourinary system.

5 Compression of the stomach by the gradually growing uterus.

6 Stretching of the muscle mass of the uterus. Often such pains appear at the time of sneezing, a sudden movement, a change in body position.

7 Exacerbation of appendicitis, pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction.

8 Gynecological pathologies.

The threat of abortion. Characterized by a constant aching type of pain that radiates to the lower back. Along with pain in the abdomen, bleeding opens. With timely access to doctors, it is often possible to save the baby.

During pregnancy, changes occur in everything female body: rebuilt hormonal background, all body systems begin to work differently. This is especially noticeable on initial terms.

Tingling, mild pain, heaviness, bloating are normal for a future mother. Discomfort "in the abdomen" in early pregnancy is characteristic of the vast majority.

The process of getting pregnant

Every woman at least approximately knows how conception occurs: ovulation, sexual intercourse, millions of sperm rushing to the egg.

Two cells - male and female - merge into one (zygote), and then it moves and continuously divides: 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Conception occurs only if the growing lump is attached (implanted) to the wall of the uterus. This, like the creation of the world, takes 7 days.

If pregnancy has occurred, then the female doctor considers this very short period (1-2 days) from ovulation to fertilization to be the beginning of the embryonic (cellular) period. But since it is very difficult to calculate by days, they also came up with obstetric term- since the beginning of the last menstruation.

The entire pregnancy is divided into three almost equal parts (stages or trimesters). The first trimester (early stage) has 12 weeks and is a real test for the expectant mother. It's all about hormones, which force the whole body to reconfigure to a new, but very important task- carry a child. These same hormones (progesterone and) make a woman feel her condition more and more clearly.

When Mom Finds Out She's Mom

"Was it a boy"? Majority pundits are skeptical that ovulation, conception or implantation can be felt. However, many experienced mothers note that they just felt these “events”. Each person is unique, and therefore his body is the same. Therefore, there are such sensitive ladies who can “hear” the changes taking place in the body.

You can most likely feel ovulation, since this is the peak of follicle growth and ovarian enlargement. And at this moment it is quite possible to feel some pressure in the side. During the release, the egg breaks the membrane, which is accompanied by characteristic secretions.

Observant girls notice this moment. And if pregnancy is long-awaited for a woman, it is not surprising that she notices all the nuances.

Direct fertilization, apparently, is not felt. Everything happens at the cellular level, albeit inside female body but without touching it. However, some ladies claim that they caught this moment too.

The process of implantation is quite aggressive: the embryo "bites" into the tissue of the uterus. In some cases, this is accompanied by bloody discharge from the fact that capillaries and blood vessels have been damaged. So, everything is individual here, for someone the attachment of the embryo will go unnoticed, and someone may think that menstruation began ahead of schedule. Many feel a pulling pain in the lower abdomen.

Time for an ultrasound

Most often, a woman finds out about her "interesting position" due to a delay in the menstrual cycle. She goes to the doctor, and he prescribes an analysis for hCG and ultrasound.

Girls who do not track the cycle can understand the changes by other symptoms:

nausea is a classic sign of pregnancy;
general malaise, because after fertilization, immunity decreases slightly, all "forces" are thrown at the beginning of a new life. The temperature may rise slightly, stuffy nose, "attack" drowsiness and weakness;
heaviness or tingling in the uterus;
painful tenderness of the breast, especially the nipples;
emotional instability and lability, frequent changes in mood when on " empty place» a woman can cry and immediately laugh;
excessive irritability and even outbursts of aggression;
frequent headaches.

In any case, everything ends with a trip to the doctor, a hormone test and ultrasound.

Sensations at an early stage: such different “bellies”

Feel future mother early in pregnancy

Most of the sensations of the expectant mother at an early stage of pregnancy are concentrated in the abdomen. And, most often, they are associated with natural physiological processes.

What most women feel most often:

Slight tingling at the bottom. Occurs due to the fact that blood begins to flow to the place of attachment of the embryo, and through it nutrients and oxygen (until the placenta is formed). It is a sensitive sensation, but not painful.
Pulls the lower abdomen. If sipping is not pronounced, then this is normal. This feeling is not constant, and, as it were, wanders - "it will pull here, then here." It's all about stretching the muscles in the abdomen, which is "prepared in advance" for an increase in the uterus. He does this, of course, not by himself, but under the influence of the hormone relaxin.
The uterus is in tension (in good shape). Already in the first trimester, you can feel some mild heaviness and pressure in the lower abdomen. The main condition for a normal state is that the sensation should not be strong and painful, no “petrification”. slight tone- a consequence of the fact that the fetus and uterus grow and increase. This is one of the reasons why pregnant women often go to the toilet: the uterus presses on the bladder, irritating it.
Feeling that the stomach is "inflated" all the time. And that's okay too. First, the intestines, like other parts of the body, are rebuilding themselves to prepare for future changes. Secondly, the hormone progesterone, which is important at this stage, has " by-effect", it reduces muscle tone digestive system, hence not only bloating, but also constipation.

All discomfort in the abdomen associated with natural processes is within the normal range and should not disturb women.

"Don't panic" or "call a doctor"

When should you "sound the alarm"? How to understand that here - "still the norm", but here - no longer?

There are certain signs, or a set of signs, in the presence of which, you need to immediately call ambulance:

Drawing (or contraction-like) pain and bleeding. Cramps are very similar to pain in the lower abdomen, as with menstruation, while bloody discharge is found on the underwear, perhaps even profuse. Similar symptoms may result in miscarriage, which most often occurs in the early stages of pregnancy.
Constant pain in the lower abdomen on one side (in the same place). Sometimes accompanied by back pain. This could be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy. There is pain even before the rupture of the pipe. And you need to have time to get to the hospital before internal bleeding opens and the woman loses consciousness.
The stomach is like a stone. This is how excessive tone is manifested from the fact that the required level of the hormone progesterone decreases in the body. Headache, chills and minor spotting may also be added. If a woman experiences all the symptoms, then it is better to call a doctor at home than to go herself and wait at the office for her turn. Most likely, the doctor prescribes pills that reduce.
Mild, but not passing (even after painkillers) pain below, on one side of the abdomen. Occurs after exercise or sexual intercourse. Sometimes fever comes along with the pain. Such signs are characteristic of a corpus luteum cyst. It is formed at the site of a burst follicle. The cyst, filled with fluid, presses on the lower abdomen. Is not dangerous disease, but it is better for the expectant mother not to get carried away active sports. And be sure to tell your doctor about it.

If a pregnant mother did not find the listed symptoms in herself, but something worries or worries her anyway, it is better to consult a doctor for advice, where he will dispel all doubts than to endure until the “last” without seeking help from a doctor, and get complications or even miscarriage.

Mom is not only a pregnant person

Due to the fact that immunity weakens during pregnancy and gestation, latent diseases may be discovered or chronic diseases may become aggravated.

Most often in the early stages in pregnant women, the stomach may hurt from such concomitant or recurrent diseases as:

Acute cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. It may arise not only from the fact that the girl is not dressed for the weather or from non-compliance elementary rules hygiene, but also from excessive pressure underwear, as well as the pressure of the enlarging uterus on the bladder. It feels like aching pain in the lower abdomen and in the perineum, and during urination the pain becomes sharp.
Cholecystitis is a complication of gallstone disease. Due to the hormone progesterone, the tone of the bladder walls may decrease, which provokes the disease. Feels like heaviness in the abdomen and a sharp pain just above, under the ribs. This can be very dangerous for both mother and baby in the first and third trimesters.
Disease of the duodenum. It can be dangerous because it has its own increased tone, it also increases the uterus. This disease, being infectious, can cause miscarriage. Feels like pain in the navel.
Appendicitis. Drawing pain in the lower abdomen moves to right side, and becomes harsh, almost unbearable. Pain with appendicitis is difficult to confuse with something.

A representative of the weaker sex can simply “pick up a sore” that has nothing to do with her special condition. That is why it is very important to take care of yourself in this important period every woman's life.

The main advice to any pregnant woman who has learned about her situation is to register with the antenatal clinic and confirm the presence of pregnancy, her normal flow. And do not ignore further visits to the gynecologist.

This is necessary not only for the health of the mother and child, but also for subsequent material payments after the birth of the baby.

Tips for early terms, in essence, are no different from tips for other terms, they are universal:

Take care of yourself: dress warmly, do not lift weights, follow all the doctor's recommendations, drink vitamins, eat well, and so on.
follow emotional sphere: do not be nervous, avoid stress and anxiety. Surround yourself with objects and phenomena that give positive emotions.
Physical activity is important at this stage, but should not be overused. It is better to walk more than to do speed runs. Constant walks organized in the "green zone", the most comfortable activity of the mother for the child.
Remember that the best medicine is healthy sleep. You need to sleep at least 9 hours.
Refuse bad habits(for example, smoking).
More rest.
If possible, do not drive in crowded public transport, this will save the woman from pushing and shaking.
If you experience disturbing painful symptoms, immediately consult a doctor.

Tips for pregnant women

Most of the pain is natural in nature, associated with physiological processes. Here you have to wait until the body is rebuilt.

But in some cases, the expectant mother can help herself:

Follow nutrition. Many women note that at the beginning of pregnancy, their taste habits change dramatically. This can lead to all sorts of gastrointestinal diseases. If we add here a weak peristalsis (movement of the walls) of the intestine, then regular constipation, stomach pain and bloating for the expectant mother are guaranteed.
Consider a complete balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables and plenty of fluids.
Recommended for bloating special gymnastics for the lower back and relaxation of the abdominal muscles. 15-20 minutes a day of such exercises will help reduce pain.
From increased tone the doctor prescribes special preparations such as No-shpy.
In order to relieve tingling or other discomfort, you can take a short (5-10 minutes) warm bath(no more than 37 degrees) with sea salt.

What Not to Do

There are a number of rules from the category of “absolutely impossible” that all pregnant women must follow:

Do not self-medicate, do not use means traditional medicine, inform the doctor about all the medications taken, but it is better to consult with him before use.
It is impossible to vaccinate, because it is, although weakened, but live bacteria and viruses. The body will begin to "fight" with them, producing antibodies. This can be dangerous for the fetus.
Do not drink alcohol. Alcoholic drinks are especially dangerous in the early stages, when all the baby's organs are "layed down".
Perform heavy physical exercise or engage in active sports: pump the press, run long distances, jump into the water, winter or water skiing.
Lift weights. Any physically hard work is prohibited.
Don't go to hot bath or sauna, do not take a hot bath, it enhances the tone. Better indulge in warm water she calms down.
Stay where the repair is taking place so as not to inhale harmful substances their various mixtures, paints, acetones and other liquids.

Pregnant women, especially with their first child, observe their “interesting” position in detail and meticulously. They measure body temperature, listen to sensations inside the abdomen, panic at the first slight

In the article we tell why the lower abdomen aches during pregnancy. You will learn what to do in such cases and how it can be prevented.

Why does the lower abdomen ache during pregnancy

Aching pain in the lower abdomen can be different reasons occurrence

Expectant mothers throughout the entire period of pregnancy may be disturbed by pain in the lower abdomen. This phenomenon can be associated both with natural physiological processes and denote various pathologies, diseases of the mother or fetus.

Let's look at what such pains can mean on different terms pregnancy.

In the initial stages, some discomfort and mild pulling pains may be one of the signs of pregnancy.. The uterus is stretched, and therefore the stomach aches at the 6th week of pregnancy. In this case, the pain has a pulling or cramping character and soon releases.

If the stomach aches like before menstruation during pregnancy, it constantly hurts in the lower abdomen in the early stages, you should immediately consult a doctor. This can signal such diseases and pathologies:

urinary infection;
ectopic pregnancy;
miscarriage;
inflammatory process in the fallopian tubes;
uterine hypertonicity.

At week 10, the expectant mother has a scheduled 2 visit to the gynecologist. During this period, a woman may also complain of abdominal pain. Under the influence of hormones and in connection with the growth of the fetus, the ligaments that hold the uterus soften and stretch. This may be accompanied by episodic pulling pains on the sides of the abdomen and in the groin area. If at the 10th week of pregnancy the lower abdomen aches, while the pain is accompanied by spotting, this may indicate a threat of miscarriage.

The same symptoms occur if the stomach aches at the 12th week of pregnancy.

In the 2nd trimester, if the pregnancy proceeds normally, most often women do not complain of pain. Right now, the fetus is not large enough to cause inconvenience to the mother. The uterus is constantly growing, it has not yet reached the size when it begins to put pressure on the internal organs.

However, some expectant mothers complain that at the 15th week of pregnancy, the lower abdomen aches. If others unpleasant symptoms is not observed, this means that the muscles of the uterus are greatly stretched. This, in turn, can cause mild pain that does not threaten pregnancy. Do not panic prematurely, the woman's body is preparing for upcoming birth, so stretching the muscles of the uterus is quite normal.

The threat of miscarriage in this period is significantly reduced, but pain can occur for the following reasons:

physical stress;
stress, nervous exhaustion;
the movement of the baby inside the uterus;
problems in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, constipation.

In the 3rd trimester of pregnancy, the woman's body begins to intensively prepare for the upcoming birth.. Already at this stage, the expectant mother periodically has training contractions, which can lead to abdominal pain. Also, if the lower abdomen aches at the 34th week of pregnancy, this may indicate a number of problems:

urinary infection;
premature birth;
placental abruption.

Placental abruption is accompanied by bleeding. Sometimes it can be internal, and the blood does not go out through the genital tract, it collects in the abdominal cavity. In this case, the woman has sharp pains in the abdomen. In this case, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

Aching lower abdomen at 35 weeks pregnant? What does this mean:

training bouts;
early birth.

If the pain disappears within 15-20 seconds, then your body is preparing for the upcoming birth with the help of contractions. If the time between contractions begins to shorten, pack your things and go to the hospital.

If the lower abdomen aches at the 36th week of pregnancy and at the same time pulls the lower back, but the pain is not severe, then this is a sign of the norm. You should rest, change the position of the body. If the pain does not let go even after a long rest, you need to see a doctor. These symptoms may indicate the development of oligohydramnios. If nagging pain in the abdomen is accompanied by vaginal discharge, this indicates a premature birth, which is undesirable at this time.

A week later, the stomach begins to fall. The child is almost fully formed, breathes independently and is able to digest food. The fetus has already taken a permanent position. Almost all children by this time are already turned head down. Quite normal condition when the stomach aches at 37 weeks of gestation. Pulling, slightly painful sensations in the lower abdomen - a harbinger of an approaching birth.

The 38th week of pregnancy is the period when a child can be born without fear for his life. Now the false contractions are getting much more intense, and some women are panicking about it. As in the previous week, you should not be afraid if the lower abdomen aches at the 38th week of pregnancy - very soon you will become a mother, and the baby will let you know about it.

If your belly hasn't dropped in the last 14 days, it will last week before giving birth. If the stomach aches at the 39th week of pregnancy, and the pain radiates to the lower back, this indicates that the birth is very soon.

What to do if your stomach hurts

Pain in the abdomen can accompany a woman throughout the entire period of bearing a child. In some cases, this is the norm. But if the pain in the abdomen does not go away for a long time and is accompanied by bloody discharge and a general deterioration in the condition of the woman, you should consult a doctor to find out the cause.

If the pain has become sharp and very noticeable, call an ambulance immediately. This, depending on the duration of pregnancy, may mean a threatened miscarriage, an ectopic pregnancy, a frozen fetus, detachment of the amniotic egg, premature birth, or an exacerbation of chronic diseases in the mother.

Abdominal pain may be accompanied by the following symptoms:

dizziness;
weakness;
fainting;
bloody discharge from the vagina;
bleeding.

The doctor will conduct a thorough examination and find out if there is a threat to the fetus. In some cases, you may need radical measures: surgery, inpatient treatment, etc. If you apply for medical care on time, doctors will be able to provide you with the necessary assistance and save the pregnancy.

Some future mothers come with complaints that the right side of the lower abdomen aches during pregnancy. On the right side of the abdomen are the liver, gallbladder, part of the intestine and right part diaphragm. Such pain may indicate diseases of these internal organs or inflammation of the appendix.

When the left side aches during pregnancy, this may indicate problems with the stomach, pancreas, spleen, intestinal loops and the left side of the diaphragm.

Prevention of aching pain

Do not forget to rest, observe the daily routine

If you went to the doctor with a complaint that the lower abdomen aches during pregnancy, and at the same time he did not reveal any serious deviations, then it is worth reconsidering some of your habits and diet.

Review your diet. Eliminate spicy, fried and smoked foods from your menu. Choose light, protein-rich foods (white meat, lean fish, nuts). Remember to eat fresh fruits and vegetables. Be sure to keep the water regime. Do not get carried away with carbonated drinks and coffee.
Limit physical activity. This does not mean that you have to lie in bed all the time. If the doctor has not found any threats to your health and the life of the baby, you need to walk more on fresh air engage in gentle sports. Well suited for women carrying a child, gymnastics for pregnant women, yoga, swimming.
Never take hot baths. Even foot baths can provoke the loss of a child in the early stages.
Don't forget about healthy sleep . The duration of sleep during pregnancy should be at least 9 hours. It is also advisable to take a short break for daytime sleep.
Pay attention to your psycho-emotional state . You don't have to worry about trifles. Avoid stress and mental stress. If you have nervous work try to take maternity leave earlier. This is allowed by law, you need to contact a gynecologist, he can help in opening sick leave pregnancy before 7 months.

If the stomach aches during early pregnancy, and at the same time, examinations do not confirm any danger, do not worry. Your body adjusts to a new, unusual state for it. Here it is necessary to recall once more proper nutrition and lifestyle.

On later dates with aching pains in the abdomen, you need to take frequent rest breaks. Change position: if you were standing - sit down, if you were lying on your right side - roll over to your left. Do deep breaths. It is better to take courses for expectant mothers, which teach the basics of breathing exercises.

For more information about abdominal pain during pregnancy, see the video:

What to remember

Now you know why the lower abdomen aches during pregnancy. In most cases, this is the norm. However, if the pain does not go away for a long time, there is a discharge or other painful sensations, consult a doctor.
We told in which cases the lower abdomen and lower back ache at the 38th week of pregnancy. Such pains are harbingers of an approaching birth. At this point, you don't have to worry about generic activity started prematurely. There is no threat to the life of the baby at all, his organs are fully formed. The child can already breathe and digest food on his own.