Primary signs of pregnancy in the early stages. Initial signs of pregnancy

Often, a woman finds out about her pregnancy after the cessation of menstruation. We are accustomed to consider this the first symptom of pregnancy on early dates However, there are still a number of signs that usually no one pays attention to. Basically, conception occurs at a time when there is about a week left before the next menstruation, so talking about a delay as the first symptom is not entirely true. Before it starts, quite tangible changes occur in a woman’s body, you just need to listen to yourself.

Increased salivation can be observed not only at the sight of appetizing food, but also during sleep, laughter or conversation. This symptom is considered harmless, but can cause some discomfort during communication.

Many women during pregnancy suffer from puffiness limbs. When a similar symptom appears, it is necessary to limit salt and do special gymnastics that relieves swelling.

Almost every pregnant woman faces a problem gastrointestinal disorders . After eating or in the evening, there may be heaviness in the stomach, diarrhea, accumulation of gases in the intestines, and heartburn. It is necessary to monitor nutrition, eat according to the regimen and not mix incompatible products. More fresh vegetables and fermented milk products. Try not to load your stomach in the evening. This, by the way, will help to keep the figure after childbirth.

The vast majority of women in the first month of pregnancy note frequent urge to urinate and constipation . The first is due to the increased work of the kidneys and the pressure of the growing fetus on the bladder. In addition, frequent visits to the toilet can signal infections of the reproductive system.

Constipation is a natural manifestation of pregnancy, although, for the most part, it occurs in the third trimester. But problems with the stool are not ruled out at earlier dates. This problem is especially relevant in women bearing large fruit and those who are used to eating on the go, mostly dry food. If constipation during pregnancy has not bypassed you, you need to take the process under your own control.

First, treat food with respect - do not eat in front of the TV or computer, and do not combine eating with reading a book. Eat more fiber and dried fruits - this, moreover, will enrich the body with vitamins. Second, move more. Even in late pregnancy, you can do exercises, and in the first month it is simply necessary.

Pregnancy in the early stages is an exciting moment that will remain in your memory forever and deliver exceptionally positive emotions. It is worth noting that it is in the first weeks that the laying of the organs of the future baby takes place, and therefore it is important not only to observe the correct lifestyle and drink vitamins, but also to know in general about the presence of pregnancy. As a rule, women find out about their interesting position precisely from the two-stripe test, but there are other symptoms that can help establish the fact of fertilization of the egg. But relying on them without visiting a doctor is not worth it, since sometimes a delay or manifestation of swelling can be the cause of a serious illness, and not a long-awaited pregnancy.

External earliest signs of pregnancy

Most early symptoms pregnancy at the stage of fertilization and the first weeks can be seen in the form external changes, but mostly they are understood exclusively by others.

In addition, there are a number of other signs that you should pay attention to.:

Swelling on the face and hands, which manifests itself in the form of puffiness of parts of the body and is more like the symptoms of morning awakening.
Edema on the legs early stages there are minor, but you can notice them if you wish to change tight shoes to a more free one.
Due to the sharp hormonal changes in the body, the formation of acne is possible.
Increased bloating is not excluded, since in the early stages of pregnancy, the intestines become lazy and this often leads to constipation.
A pronounced venous pattern or, in other words, a mesh may appear on the chest.
The chest is significantly enlarged, and, quite possibly even by 2 sizes.
The skin around the nipples may darken, but this most often occurs in later periods.
The face turns red, and a blush is also formed, giving the woman true attractiveness.

The white line of the abdomen becomes darker and more noticeable, which is due to pigmentation and hormonal changes in the body.

Pregnancy: early symptoms

In the first days of pregnancy, many symptoms appear, but there are those that simply cannot be ignored.

Namely:

Malaise, which some take for a pre-cold condition, but there will be no other symptoms of the disease in the form of SARS.
Quite possible fast fatiguability and fatigue.
Initial mood swings can cause discomfort and even lead to aggression, and they appear even in stress-resistant individuals.
There is also drowsiness and, at the same time, restlessness of sleep. In the literal sense, you will want to sleep absolutely everywhere, whether it be a hospital, bus, work or home. It is likely to fall asleep abruptly during the day, when in a comfortable position, as well as insomnia at night.
Since the increase in the uterus begins during pregnancy, a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area occurs. going on this process due to increased blood flow to the uterus.
There may be tingling in the uterus and in the lumbar region, which is quite normal and also occurs due to the restructuring of the body to a new position.

It is important to remember that all these are superficial symptoms and in order to accurately establish pregnancy, you need to visit a doctor and undergo the necessary studies.

Signs of pregnancy in the early stages

On short term Pregnancy symptoms can easily be confused with a cold, overwork, and simply fatigue from a lack of long-term normal rest. However, do not disregard the manifestations of the body, which will determine pregnancy or other diseases quickly and at an early stage.

signs:

The so-called mother's flight period can be manifested by a severe headache, migraine, and more. similar states, which is especially true for those who have increased vascular sensitivity.
At the slightest touch with the nipples, even clothes, serious irritation can occur. To eliminate stress, you need to exclude such moments.
It is not uncommon to encounter the fact that there is fever and chills, and for absolutely no reason and at any time of the year, day, and regardless of what a woman will be doing at that moment.

In addition, appetite increases significantly. But at the same time, you do not need to eat everything and in huge quantities, as this can lead to obesity in the form of a sharp weight gain.

There may be cravings for certain drinks and foods, and experts believe that this is due to a lack of certain micronutrients in the body.

In most cases, the conception of a child is indicated by nausea, which can occur from food, drinks, various situations, or actions performed by a woman. Most often, women feel sick in the morning, but this can be dealt with by eating biscuits or drinking sweet tea before getting out of bed.

How early pregnancy manifests itself

What manifestations can be at the initial stage of pregnancy?

No matter how old a woman is, she may also experience a number of other symptoms.:

Aversion to various smells, and even probably to those that previously caused satisfaction and pleasant sensations.
Desire to smell various chemicals or materials, e.g. rubber, cement, paint.
It is possible that a feeling of being surrounded unpleasant odors when there is not a single factor nearby, such as debris or rotting product.

After conception has occurred, the woman's olfactory sensations increase significantly, and the body begins to require a certain position in order to avoid discomfort. For example, sitting, reclining or on a certain side.

Proven signs of early pregnancy for a girl

Are there any proven signs that a woman is pregnant with a girl? Changes in the body will occur in any case, and first of all, you can find out about pregnancy by the fact that there are no periods and there is a change hormonal background, which can be seen in pimples, blackheads and similar signs. Many are interested in whether they should expect the birth of a boy or a girl?

There are a number folk signs, but to rely on them or not is a personal matter for everyone:

It is believed that when a woman walks pregnant with a girl, then for this period she may lose her natural beauty. You should not be upset, as the phenomenon is temporary and soon not only everything will return, but you can also be sure that the girl will be of incredible beauty.
According to another version, those who carry girls experience a terrible feeling of nausea, which is not treatable and does not go away even when lying down or with an empty stomach.
There is a significant increase in the chest, the spreading of the abdomen at the waist, as well as the erasing of the boundaries of the figure. All this changes over time and you should not be afraid of this.

In women who walk with girls, there is an increase in heart rate, an increase in pulse up to 140 beats per minute.

Due to the fact that there is a change in metabolism, it is quite possible the occurrence of dry skin, as well as a deterioration in the condition of the hair.

There may be a change in skin color, as well as increased pigmentation. The hair may take on a reddish tint. With regards to taste, mothers of girls can be drawn not to salty, but to sweet. For example, you may want to eat a piece of cake or pie, even if there was no such desire before pregnancy.

Mood swings during early pregnancy

The most obvious sign that a woman is pregnant is a change in mood, which can reach severe aggression or depression.

It is important to remember that pregnancy should take place:

Calmly;
Safely;
No stress.

That is why you need to monitor your condition, which can be different. It is not uncommon for pregnant women to be diagnosed with asthenia or, in other words, a strong breakdown, the occurrence of general weakness, drowsiness and laziness. It may seem that the movements have become too heavy and each part of the body weighs many times more than it really is. With asthenia, pallor and circles under the eyes occur, and there may also be discomfort from habitual activities, such as sleeping, resting, walking before bed. The most important thing at this time is to avoid overworking, as well as to minimize the likelihood of stress.

Stress during early pregnancy is considered normal and frequent, and most importantly, that this can lead to a miscarriage, and therefore you need to carefully control your emotions and, if necessary, consult a doctor. How stress manifests itself depends on individual characteristics organism, as some have excellent resistance, while others, on the contrary, are too sensitive. Very sharp aggression can do a lot of harm.

What do the very first signs of pregnancy look like (video)

If there is a feeling that there is no way to cope with the problem on your own, it is advisable to inform the gynecologist, therapist about this and you can visit a psychologist. This will help, as specialists will listen, give recommendations and possibly prescribe drugs to improve the condition. The most important thing is not to start the state to severe stress, which can negatively affect the child.

Pregnancy is a diagnosis, and the diagnosis in translation means “management tactics”. Indeed, pregnancy leaves an imprint on the entire body of a woman as a whole, since at this time there are intense changes in all organs and systems of her body.

In addition, pregnancy is a contraindication for the appointment of certain drugs, which is especially important to consider for doctors of other specialties. During pregnancy (here, the signs of pregnancy in the early stages before the delay, that is, the very beginning of a new life), are contraindicated for fluorographic or any other x-ray examination that can be prescribed to a woman if she is not known to be pregnant.

Therefore, timely detection of the fact of pregnancy is very important, since the correct management of pregnancy from the earliest dates is the key to its successful completion - the birth of a live, viable child. Based on this, knowledge early signs pregnancy is important both for the patient herself and for doctors of various specialties. This is what will be discussed in our article.

The main directions of pregnancy diagnostics

Often, the diagnosis of pregnancy in a short period presents significant difficulties, since the detected early signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation are not very specific and can be observed in other conditions and diseases. Diseases of the endocrine glands, neuropsychiatric disorders, stressful situations, taking some medicines can mimic the state of pregnancy, which is misleading for both the doctor and the patient.

The observed hormonal changes during pregnancy lead to the appearance of new subjective feelings, as well as to certain objective changes that are determined by the doctor. In addition to identifying these signs of pregnancy in the early stages, additional research methods are used, which include conducting ultrasound and level determination chorionic gonadotropin in the urine (urinary pregnancy test, which can be qualitative and quantitative) and in the blood. This laboratory signs pregnancies that can be detected.

But the establishment of the fact of pregnancy does not yet allow to put an end to the diagnostic search. At the next stage, it is important to establish where the fetal egg is localized (in the uterus or outside it), and also whether the pregnancy develops, that is, to exclude a non-developing pregnancy.

Thus, diagnostic search includes three areas:

diagnosis of pregnancy;
determination of the place of implantation gestational sac;
determination of the heartbeat of the embryo / fetus (an embryo is a fetal egg up to 8 weeks of development).

Methods of examination of pregnant women

What are the early signs of pregnancy and how to identify them? This is the main question that worries many women trying to get pregnant. First, let's look at how you can determine the signs of pregnancy.

Pregnancy detection is based on an assessment of:

complaints and subjective feelings of a woman;
an objective examination of a woman, which includes an examination of the mammary glands and a vaginal examination (using mirrors and a two-handed examination);
results additional methods research (ultrasound, blood and urine tests).

Let us dwell in more detail on additional research methods, since the first signs of early pregnancy are difficult to diagnose using a conventional clinical examination (questioning, examination, palpation, etc.).

Ultrasound examination allows you to establish the fact of the presence of pregnancy, its localization, as well as the presence of an embryonic heartbeat, that is, it solves all three main tasks of a diagnostic search. most reliable and early information can be obtained if the study is carried out using a vaginal probe. It is important to establish the presence of a heartbeat before the 8th week of pregnancy, since by this time the embryonic heart had already begun to form.

If by this time there are no fetal heartbeats, then, most likely, the pregnancy has frozen (non-developing pregnancy).

Determination of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood or urine (a sign of early pregnancy - 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks) allows you to diagnose the presence of a fetal egg. However, it does not give exact information about the place of its implantation. This can only be indirectly judged - the discrepancy between the level of this hormone ( less than normal) estimated gestational age.

The same can be said about the viability of the product of conception. If the content of chorionic gonadotropin corresponds to the gestational age, then the pregnancy develops normally, and if it is less than normal, then one must think either about a missed pregnancy or an ectopic pregnancy.

Very rarely, there can be a significant increase in this hormone, which is regarded as serious pathology and indicates hydatidiform mole or choriocarcinoma. These are varieties of the so-called trophoblastic disease, which refers to oncological diseases. A slight increase in chorionic gonadotropin is the earliest sign of twin pregnancy, that is, it does not characterize the pathology.

Subjective signs of pregnancy

Subjective signs of pregnancy are signs of early pregnancy, which in the medical literature are called dubious signs. The woman herself talks about these signs. Their appearance is associated with hormonal changes that occur in the mother's body if the egg is fertilized by a sperm. For the same reason, objective symptoms also appear, which the doctor reveals during a thorough examination of the woman.

They are the second most important in the diagnostic search and are called likely signs and pregnancy. The most reliable are reliable signs, which are determined only in the second half of pregnancy.

These include:

fetal movements felt by the doctor;
fetal heartbeat;
palpation (groping) of small parts of the fetus.

So, back to the signs of pregnancy in the early stages. These include the following subjective sensations:

nausea and vomiting (up to 2 times per day is regarded as a variant of the norm, more than 2 times - as a symptom of early toxicosis);
change taste sensations(adherence to a certain type of food and aversion to other types);
increase or decrease in appetite;
change in smell (hypersensitivity to perfume products, intolerance to tobacco smoke);
increased irritability;
frequent mood swings;
general weakness;
drowsiness, including during the day;
non-intense headaches and dizziness associated with reduced vascular tone;
frequent painless urination;
engorgement of the mammary glands and their slight increase;
appearance increased pigmentation along the white (middle) line of the abdomen, on the face, on the nipples;
the appearance of stretch marks, which are due to the influence of glucocorticoid hormones.

This is how pregnancy manifests itself in the early stages, and the signs before and after the delay of menstruation, which are detected, often require additional research methods. At the same time, the earliest sign of pregnancy from additional research methods is the appearance of chorionic gonadotropin in the blood or urine, as discussed above.

Enlargement of the uterus

Enlargement of the uterus is one of the likely signs of early pregnancy. The growth of the uterus is associated with the growth of the embryo and extraembryonic structures (chorion, amnion, yolk sac). This sign in early pregnancy can be established from 2 weeks. We are talking about two weeks from the moment of conception, which correspond to 4 obstetric weeks.

In addition to an increase in the uterus, its shape changes, the consistency of the reaction to various stimuli. Before the era of ultrasound, these changes were regarded as very early signs of pregnancy, which most likely indicate the conception and implantation of the fetal egg. The pregnant uterus has an asymmetric shape, that is, it has a protrusion in the place where the fetal egg has implanted.

Such a uterus is soft, since progesterone, which is released in large quantities during pregnancy, relaxes the smooth muscles (especially the uterus). This causes its increased mobility. Uterus in pregnant state is able to actively respond to external stimuli, therefore, with a two-handed study, it first tones up, and then immediately relaxes.

In addition, during a vaginal examination in order to detect pregnancy in the early stages, it is also important to evaluate the discharge. In pregnant women they have white look and a thick consistency, since progesterone changes the nature of the vaginal secretion. With a complicated course of pregnancy, their character may change - they either become mucous (this may indicate an increase in estrogen and a decrease in progesterone), or bloody.

Bloody discharge from the genital tract most often indicates a threat of termination of pregnancy, therefore, to maintain it, immediate treatment is required, which includes the appointment of antispasmodics, hemostatic agents and progestin drugs (Dufaston, Utrozhestan, Progesterone). Gestagens are able to influence immune processes that play a very important role V normal development pregnancy.

Purulent discharge and early signs of pregnancy are also a reason to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist, as they can lead to infection of the fetal egg, which can be realized in pathology at an early stage or at a later date.

Infection in the early stages of pregnancy manifests itself non-developing pregnancy or miscarriage, and in the later leads to premature birth, intrauterine infections, placental insufficiency with its consequences (delayed fetal development and intrauterine hypoxia fetus). Most often, up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, to combat purulent discharge, local therapy is prescribed in the form of suppositories, creams to systemic drugs had no negative impact on developing fetus and did not lead to anomalies of its development.

A period of up to 12 weeks is critical, since at this time all organs and systems are formed and their primary differentiation occurs, therefore, at this time, if possible, a pregnant woman should not take any medicines. In this regard, the earliest signs of pregnancy before the delay of menstruation should be known to every woman who goes to the doctor with a particular disease. She must warn the doctor about them so as not to harm the fetus with the prescribed treatment.

Diarrhea and pregnancy

The above doubtful symptoms that can cause inconvenience to a woman are signs of early pregnancy, and diarrhea, which some women may have, most often indicates a pathology. He is associated with or food poisoning, or with intestinal infection, less often with chronic pathology gastrointestinal tract. Therefore, the assertion that diarrhea is a sign of pregnancy is a delusion.

Miscarriage

First signs early pregnancy it is important to identify in women suffering from miscarriage, since such women need as much as possible early start therapy aimed at maintaining pregnancy.

A miscarriage should be spoken of in cases where a woman has had two or more pregnancy losses in a row. As a rule, such patients are examined outside of pregnancy in order to identify the reasons for its termination. Knowing the exact cause, you can prevent its effect on the newly fertilized egg. Such early treatment contributes to the preservation of pregnancy and the birth of healthy viable children.

Thus, the first signs of pregnancy at an early stage help to diagnose the fact of pregnancy in a timely manner in order to optimize the management of such a patient. An obstetrician-gynecologist diagnoses pregnancy and makes an appropriate entry in the medical records.

After that, to such a woman is applied special approach- the risks of prescribing certain medications, certain examination methods are assessed, and, if possible, complications of pregnancy are prevented, which can lead to unpleasant consequences.

Answers

For many women, pregnancy is a long-awaited happiness. That is why, when planning this event, a woman listens to her own feelings in order to understand that pregnancy has finally come. If a woman has not been pregnant before, then it can be quite difficult to understand the first signs of pregnancy at an early stage.

conception process

Any pregnancy begins with conception. For this to happen, the egg must be fertilized by a sperm. During the period of ovulation, a mature egg leaves the ovary and moves along the fallopian tube to the uterus, if at this time it meets with the sperm, conception occurs.

A fertilized egg must attach to the wall of the uterus in order to be able to develop further.

After that, the egg begins to divide rapidly. So fast that by about the 8th week of embryonic development, the laying of vital organs occurs.

Signs of pregnancy before delay

In the early stages, it can be difficult to determine pregnancy without using special tests. However, if you listen to your body, you can find out the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. They are due to the onset of changes in the body and hormonal surge:

increased growth

pigment line

gastrointestinal tract

In addition to these first signs of pregnancy, swelling of the extremities may appear in the early stages, especially in the evening, and frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.

Signs of an ectopic pregnancy

Unfortunately, attempts to get pregnant are not always successful. Sometimes instead normal pregnancy ectopic may occur. This means that the fetal egg is fixed outside the uterus - in the fallopian tube, ovary, abdominal cavity. Signs of pregnancy at an early stage with the development of a fetal egg outside the uterus are:

acute pain

inflammatory process

blood pressure

In this case, it is important to go to the hospital in a timely manner for surgical intervention.

How to determine pregnancy

Define " interesting position"It is possible by early signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation:

These early signs of pregnancy in the first week are not entirely accurate, so when they appear, you should purchase a pregnancy test at a pharmacy or resort to other methods for determining an "interesting position".

Toxicosis during pregnancy

Toxicosis can be attributed to one of the early signs of pregnancy after a delay. This is due to the fact that the body is not ready to accept the fetus and reacts to it as foreign body. Toxicosis is most often manifested in women who are prone to hypotension - a decrease in blood pressure. Toxicosis can manifest itself as follows:

There is regular nausea, which sometimes ends in vomiting. Dizziness. Feeling of general malaise. Disgust at the sight of food.

It is not at all necessary that all pregnant women should experience toxicosis; in some cases, a woman does not feel the slightest discomfort throughout the entire period. In the event that the toxicosis is too strong, it is recommended to seek a qualified medical care, otherwise there may be a threat of miscarriage. Normally, with a moderate manifestation of toxicosis, its symptoms disappear by the 14-16th week of pregnancy, when the woman's body gets used to the fetus inside.

When the belly starts to grow

After realizing the fact of the onset of pregnancy, any woman begins to be interested in the changes that will occur with her body. First of all, the expectant mother begins to be interested in what it feels like during pregnancy and when the belly begins to grow.

Normally, noticeable growth of the tummy begins at the 14-15th week of pregnancy. However, many women notice signs and sensations of pregnancy already at the 5-10th week. They also include the beginning of the growth of the tummy. Experts note that at such a short period of pregnancy, the stomach can begin to increase not only from the rapid growth of the fetus in the uterus, but also due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines, which is inevitable for a woman.

At the same time, a rounded belly becomes noticeable to others at the 20th week. At about the same time, a woman needs to update her wardrobe in order to place a growing tummy there.

The growth rate is very important, as the doctor can determine from it possible pathologies- polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, fetal growth retardation and others.

HCG analysis

One of the early signs of pregnancy in the first week is an increase in the body hCG levels is a hormone secreted by the placenta during gestation. An analysis for hCG can be taken already 10 days after conception, it is at this time that it will show the presence of pregnancy.

In addition, the delivery of an analysis for hCG makes it possible to track intrauterine development child until the moment when the term allows to do an ultrasound. This analysis is not expensive and can be done in any hospital or laboratory. In order to get the most reliable results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

hormonal drugs

A small amount of the hormone secreted by the placenta is found in the urine, according to this principle pharmacy tests for pregnancy.

Determination of pregnancy using ultrasound

Having noticed the first signs of pregnancy, after a week of delay, you can contact an ultrasound specialist to diagnose pregnancy. In this case, it should be remembered that the embryo has a size of about 4 mm, so it is quite difficult to consider it. To do this, the doctor must have extensive experience, and the medical device must be in perfect condition.

Gynecologist at examination with the help of apparatus ultrasound diagnostics notes the following changes in the organs of a woman:

The uterus is an elastic organ that softens and becomes more pliable with the onset of pregnancy, in addition, after some time, its growth is noticeable. The vagina also changes. It becomes a different shade, its density also changes.

The method of ultrasound diagnostics is the most informative for determining pregnancy, as it not only confirms or refutes its fact, but also gives a detailed picture of the state of the internal genital organs or the development of the fetus.

Use of iodine

Many women are wondering how to determine pregnancy before a delay without a test. This can be done with ordinary iodine, which is in any home first aid kit. There are two ways to help determine pregnancy:

paper napkin

purple hue

Although this method is not 100% guaranteed exact definition pregnancy, many women continue to use it successfully.

Soda Test

The signs and sensations of a first pregnancy can be confusing for a woman who has never experienced similar symptoms. Having discovered unusual manifestations of an "interesting state", a woman will undoubtedly want to confirm her suspicions. You can do this with ordinary baking soda.

To do this, it is necessary to collect a portion of the first morning urine in a clean container. After that, you need to lower a teaspoon of soda there. If a reaction occurs and the liquid begins to hiss and foam, then the woman is not pregnant. If the soda precipitates to the bottom of the container, then we are talking about successful conception.

This method, like the method using iodine, cannot be called 100% accurate, but women who have experienced it in most cases confirm its effectiveness.

Grandma's methods

How was pregnancy determined without tests? There are many folk methods, the effectiveness of which has been tested for centuries of use before the advent of pharmacy pregnancy tests. The most common methods for determining pregnancy at home are:

Pink colour

blue tint

onion

It is worth remembering that folk methods for determining pregnancy do not give a 100% result, therefore, to obtain reliable information, it is recommended to use pharmacy pregnancy tests or use the services of medical institutions.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, pregnancy is an unusual condition for any woman. That is why future mom is interested in what are the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages, in order to determine the "interesting situation" as soon as possible. There are many manifestations and symptoms, but this does not mean at all that a woman will feel them all on herself. It often happens that the expectant mother notices changes in her body on intuitive level or does not even know about conception until the moment of delay of menstruation.

In any case, from the moment pregnancy is determined, a woman should contact women's consultation for registration. This is necessary so that doctors can monitor the development of the fetus and the course of pregnancy.

Pregnancy is very an important event in every woman's life. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others - on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason to suspect the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Finally, two strips dispel doubts during an independent test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.

In this article, we will talk about the very first signs of pregnancy before a delay, a woman can feel them as early as 1 week after conception.

What happens in the body?

First you need to figure out how fertilization occurs, and only then talk about what signs of pregnancy may be in the early stages of its development. When a woman's egg matures, it leaves the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube. If the conditions are normal, then it is fertilized by the most active spermatozoon.

Due to the fact that the speed of sperm movement is small, no more than 2 mm per hour, the fertilization process can be delayed in time. When this happens, the division of the zygote begins. In addition to the fact that she begins to divide, she needs to find a place in the uterus where she can attach herself in order to receive the necessary nutrients.

After fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus and this can take one to two weeks. Only after the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus, we can say that the pregnancy has occurred.

When can we expect the first manifestations

Early symptoms of pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there were cases when women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day. In this context, we are talking about women who carefully listen to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy acquire a characteristic appearance.

You can confirm your position only after the formation of reliable symptoms. It is not possible to detect signs of pregnancy on the first day after conception.

Signs of pregnancy: TOP 10

You can recognize the first symptoms that speak of pregnancy by the following signs:

Absence of menstruation;
Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands;
Change in taste preferences;
Frequent urination;
Fatigue and drowsiness;
Increase in basal temperature;
Nausea;
Vaginal discharge;
Frequent urination.

The process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world and will become new page in your life.

Absence of menstruation

The most obvious and well-known symptom is that you notice that your period has not come on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress serious illness or surgery.

On the other hand, many women notice the presence of menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will go on for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

Increase in basal body temperature

Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature during the cycle. If you are pregnant, either the temperature will rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase menstrual cycle. This process is called "implantation retraction".

There can be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it starts to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy, the hormone estrogen is released, which lowers the temperature.

Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands

Breast enlargement and darkening of the nipples during pregnancy is observed in almost 100% of patients. In some cases, already in the very early stages, a woman feels discomfort from the fact that the bra becomes somewhat tight.

Important: a sharp increase in the sensitivity of the breast and even the appearance of pain when touched is not excluded.

Growth of mammary glands

Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way. If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Feelings of nausea and vomiting

The most famous of the primary signs of pregnancy is nausea. Many women who have given birth claim that nausea in their case occurred ten sometimes fourteen days before the expected menstruation. Whatever nausea torments you too much, and does not become unbearable, try eating a cracker or a non-fatty cookie on an empty stomach, and also try switching to fractional nutrition. Eat often, but in small portions, and in no case should you eat rarely and in large quantities.

Change in taste preferences

Increasing levels of hormones cause a change taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may feel a taste of metal in her mouth.

Vaginal discharge

After 6-12 days from the moment of conception may appear bloody issues. Their volume is small - within a few drops. The appearance of a discharge is one of the signs of the successful introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This sign pregnancy is not typical for all women; it is only one of the variants of the norm.

Heartburn

bad sign possible pregnancy, which can annoy a woman for all nine months - this is heartburn. In the first four months, this is caused by hormonal changes. But after fourth month and until the ninth, this happens because the baby, growing up, puts pressure on many internal organs and mostly in the stomach.

Discharge from the chest

During pregnancy, colostrum may well stand out from the breast, this is absolutely normal for all pregnant women. The discharge should be clear and not abundant. This is called galactorrhea. Milk, colostrum or a milk-like liquid is released from the nipples, and such discharges can begin on any day of pregnancy, even in the very first days after conception, but they will end, or rather, they will move to another state only at the beginning of breastfeeding

Changes in well-being

About a week after conception, a woman may feel unusual fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, apathy. At this stage, expectant mothers may be bothered by headaches. The reason for these sensations is the increased production of pregnancy hormones, which from now on will affect the woman's body for all 9 months.

Frequent urge to urinate

A very common and reliable symptom, the first week of pregnancy is constantly accompanied by frequent urination and other similar annoyances. This may be the result of cystitis - a very terrible and unpleasant infectious disease. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent trips to the toilet, pain during urination, fever, and extreme fatigue. Every woman can get cystitis after conception, and it's not an infection, but an increase in progesterone production.

This hormone improves the health of the fetus, and creates relaxation in bladder. Due to such strong relaxation, the channel remains open, and the desire to go to the toilet appears even with an empty bladder. If you do not have intensive pain- relax and survive this symptom, but if the pain is still there, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment. Jokes are bad with cystitis, it is better to cure its initial stage than to fight chronic.

Reliable signs of pregnancy

These undoubted manifestations are 100% evidence of pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, so they are considered late.

Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of the fetus.
Fixing the fetal heartbeat by instrumental methods - CTG, FKG, ECG, as well as from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
Detection of the head, handles and other parts of the fetus, it is possible to move it during palpation.

To make a reliable diagnosis, it is important to take into account the opinion of a specialist. During a medical consultation, you can find out on what day the first signs of pregnancy appear, and how to distinguish them.

Rapid Pregnancy Test Results

A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings (more often false negative readings).

This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the onset (or not the onset of pregnancy) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.

An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is strong pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such not even too painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman's life-threatening ectopic pregnancy.

In such cases, the woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, is operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems With women's health and even death. What happens is extremely rare, so do not be scared in advance, but just show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

What should a woman do at the first symptoms?

At the moment when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception, it is necessary to contact the antenatal clinic. If the diagnosis is confirmed, and the expectant mother wants to keep the pregnancy, then she is registered. Carrying a child is a big responsibility that takes on future mother. In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman needs to give up any bad habits pay attention to your diet and lifestyle.