The first days of pregnancy: signs, symptoms, sensations. Possible individual sensations. What are the signs of pregnancy after conception

Discharge after ovulation if conception was successful

The emergence of a new life in a woman's body is subject to a number of complex interrelated processes. Provided that all the factors for conception have shown themselves positively, and the development of the fetus. Become a clear signal discharge after ovulation, if conception has occurred successfully and the woman will soon become a mother.

• What happens after conception?
• Changes in female body during pregnancy

What day does conception occur after ovulation?

The reproductive system is built very intelligently and fragilely. Every twenty-eight days, she potentially prepares for the birth of a new life, which means that the body almost every month waits for the moment when the germ cell meets the sperm.

The menstrual cycle resembles a general preparation for the main event - ovulation. - this is the key, the most important link in the process of the emergence of a new life. Depending on whether the egg was released in the cycle, the possibility also depends.

When an egg is released in a woman's body, a germ cell is released from a maturing follicle, ready to merge with a spermatozoon. Towards her other half, she moves along the fallopian tube, hastily driven by the villi of the mucous membrane.

Nature has determined how many days after ovulation conception occurs - this is the middle of the cycle. Girls with a stable cycle can even find out what day conception occurs after the act or plan it in advance. In some cases, ovulation is shifted by several hours or days, this can happen for the following reasons:

• past illnesses;
• taking medication;
• changes in the climatic zone;
• stress;
• overheating or hypothermia, etc.

Women who want to get pregnant "catch" the exit of the germ cell with different accessible ways- by measuring the temperature in the rectum, express tests, etc. Knowing on what day after ovulation conception occurs, you can make contact with the child's father or. In this matter, you can trust scientific methods, but also listen own feelings- for the majority during this period, but sexual desire intensifies.

The luteinizing hormone, which reaches its maximum during this period, plays a decisive role in the release of the germ cell. Under the action of the hormone, the walls of the follicle burst in one and a half to two days, and the female reproductive cell is sent to the uterus.

To understand when conception occurs after ovulation, you need to know how long the most important cells live - eggs and sperm. The female reproductive cell is the most capricious, as a real lady is supposed to be - her life lasts only 12-24 hours. But a group of assertive "suitors", although not quickly, but confidently strive for their chosen one for several hours after penetrating into the female body. In order for the sperm to enter the uterus, they have a rather dangerous path. The genital tract secrete a mucous secret that prevents their progress. Despite the fact that it takes several hours for the sperm to fuse with the egg, they themselves live for about six days. Some spermatozoa become inactive on the 5th day.

The result - fertilization after the release of the egg from the follicle takes place directly on the first day, since it simply does not survive anymore. If the sperm is late, then the "second half" dies.

If we take the time of sex as a basis and consider the question of how much conception occurs after the act, then here we need to start from just the opposite - from the time of life male cell. As mentioned above, sperm are most capable in the first six days after intercourse. This means that even if the female reproductive cell was not yet ready to accept the spermatozoon directly during the PA, then already on the fifth day of the spermatozoon's stay in the uterus, their fusion can occur and a zygote is formed. Therefore, when conception occurs, it will not be possible to determine exactly after the act, because the process can take up to five days. But this means that within a few days after sex, the expectant mother can become a happy owner of little miracle under the heart.

What are the feelings after ovulation, if conception has occurred?

The question of the meeting of cells is another 50% success on the way to the formation of a zygote. No one knows exactly what day fertilization occurs after conception, but most of the medical literature determines that the necessary time for fertilization is approximately seven days.

The fusion of two germ cells in a significant part of cases does not drastically affect the health of a woman. After all, to start the hormonal changes in the body, it is necessary to implant the embryo into the uterus, which is worth waiting for.

Nevertheless, indirect symptoms successful ovulation does exist. Those girls who want to get pregnant and for a long time they cannot do this, they know how to understand about the onset of pregnancy, therefore they follow this process with special attention. They already know what kind of discharge after ovulation, if conception has occurred, so they are looking forward to them. So, they include:

• Persistently elevated basal temperature, which usually decreases after "idle" ovulation. As a rule, a temperature of 37 degrees is considered normal, because the metabolism in the body future mother accelerates, which means that the temperature also rises. When measuring basal temperature after successful fertilization, the indicators may increase by several divisions to create a comfortable temperature regime for the zygote.
• Breast engorgement and. Since the level of hormones is still high in the first days after ovulation, the processes regulated by these hormones remain relevant.

What is the discharge after ovulation, if conception has occurred?

The process of the release of the germ cell may be accompanied by minor allocation blood during violation of the integrity of the follicle and damage smallest vessels but this is not the case for all women. Knowing how it feels after ovulation, if conception has occurred, the expectant mother may not worry about the discharge. Blood is also not always visible. Rarely when underwear there are clear spots of blood that stood out directly from the follicle.

Discharge during implantation of the zygote into the wall of the uterus may become more pronounced. This happens approximately seven days after fertilization. During this time, the uterus receives a signal that it is necessary to accept the embryo. Normal changes occur with the uterus - its walls soften, swell, store nutrients, and microscopic villi work to "capture" the fertilized oocyte.

The microtrauma that occurs with a tiny damage to the uterine wall during (a week later) provokes implantation bleeding, traces of which can be seen on the underwear. Do not be afraid, because a few drops of blood in the middle of the cycle do not speak of pathology at all, and bleeding itself is the norm for this significant event. The absence of implantation bleeding does not guarantee the absence of conception.

What are the feelings after ovulation, if conception has occurred?

The first fourteen days after conception is an extremely important period for the fetus and intriguing for the expectant mother. She does not feel how many days conception occurs after the act, she does not yet know what is happening to her body, and the embryo is already developing in her with might and main. By this time, the embryo is well immersed in the villi of the uterus, and it, in turn, signals the beginning of gestation to other systems and organs.

From this moment, a specific hormone, human chorionic gonadotropin, will enter the blood and urine of the pregnant woman. Based on the presence of this hormone, most of it is arranged. Unfortunately, the first week does not yet give high level hormone, so tests can't yet confirm or disprove pregnancy. But right after the date of the expected period, which potentially should have come in 2 weeks, such a test can be done.

Consider what happens after conception by day.

In the first two weeks, the embryo increases in size and reaches one millimeter. It is still surrounded by a special protective film that provides power. The third week gives the fetus the opportunity to grow a little more, and after another two, the baby can be seen on an ultrasound ¬– ultrasound screening. Doctors will put obstetric term pregnancy - not when conception occurs after intercourse, but from the beginning of the last menstruation.

What are the feelings after ovulation, if conception has occurred?

In the first days, the hormonal background of the expectant mother undergoes colossal changes. Influenced chorionic gonadotropin corpus luteum hormone is released into the blood. It is progesterone from now on that is responsible for the life of the unborn baby. The task of this hormone is to prepare the mucosa and control the location and attachment of the fetus. In many cases, it plays a decisive role in spontaneous abortion- termination of pregnancy at this time.

All the same hormonal background will slow down menstruation, and cause classic manifestations of toxicosis: nausea and vomiting, weakness, drowsiness, loss of appetite. As a rule, the expectant mother already suspects pregnancy, and toxicosis only confirms her assumptions.

Under the influence of hormones, women experience external changes- it becomes more rounded, its forms are smoothed out, the oval of the face is slightly rounded. She still does not know what happens after conception by day with her body, but the first signs are already appearing. The chest does not become smaller, on the contrary, it is at first that a bursting feeling is felt in the chest, which indicates the preparation of the passages and alveoli of the mammary glands.

undergoing changes and reproductive system. The cervix closes tightly to protect new life, and metamorphoses also occur with the vagina and labia - they thicken, become softer. In this way, the body protects the baby from injury and prepares the birth canal.

Summing up, it can be noted, without even knowing how many days fertilization occurs after conception, vaginal discharge tell about the onset of pregnancy. It can also be stated with certainty that conception after ovulation occurs within 1–2 days, and after intercourse - within 5 days, since it is during this period of time that a viable sperm cell “living” in the uterus waits for ovulation to occur.

Thus, conception is affected by both the time of ovulation and the time of sexual intercourse. By following the nature of the discharge, it is possible to determine with a high probability whether the fetus has occurred or not.

When planning a pregnancy, few people think how important it is to have information about a particular period of a pregnant woman's life. Couples planning to conceive need to know how the fetus is formed in the first days of its life in order, for example, to plan the sex of the child or understand the need to prepare for gestation. We will try to consider in more detail the development of the embryo by day from conception to the end of the first trimester.

Development of the embryo from conception to birth is sufficient difficult period, whose well-being is determined by the first days intrauterine life. Fertilization plays a big role in determining the sex of the baby, and the subsequent stage at which the tissues and organs of the child are formed determines the success of the development of the fetus.

Every pregnancy starts in the middle menstrual cycle, namely from the moment of fertilization of the egg, although in obstetrics it is customary to consider the beginning of pregnancy the first day after menstruation. Conception occurs on the day of ovulation, since the ability of the egg to procreate is lost 12-24 hours after the rupture of the follicle.

In the fallopian tube, after penetration of the sperm into the egg, a diploid cell is formed, which begins to divide exponentially. On the 4th day after conception, there are 58 divided cells in the zygote, 53 of which will become the basis for the formation of tissues and internal organs of the child, and the other 5 will take part in the formation of the placenta, amniotic bladder and umbilical cord.

On day 5, the zygote passes into the blastocyst stage, which is characterized by the presence of a vesicle with liquid and subsequent resorption of the zygote membrane. At this stage, the fetus begins to gain weight. At 7-10 days after conception, the implantation of the embryo into the uterus begins.

Attachment of the embryo to the uterus - the moment of truth

From conception to implantation, depending on various factors, 7-10 days pass. The beginning of implantation takes place by the end of the week after conception, when the embryo, moving along fallopian tubes reaches the uterine cavity. Depending on the condition of the endometrium, its thickness and elasticity, the implantation process may take longer, then late implantation can be diagnosed. Normally, the process of attaching the fetus takes about 40 hours. The thickness of the endometrium for blastocyst attachment should not be less than 7 mm.

From the first hours after the start of implantation, a specific hCG hormone, which sends a signal to the brain that pregnancy has begun. 9-10 days after the intended conception, a blood test for pregnancy can be performed. Implantation in 30% of cases may be accompanied by spotting, and, almost always, local pulling pains.

After implantation, the embryo continues to grow in the endometrium, which provides the supply of necessary nutrients before the formation of the placenta.

10 days after conception, pregnancy occurs directly - the fetus is already fixed and begins its formation. Immediately after the fetus is attached, the embryo consists of three layers of cells from which the skin, internal organs and the musculoskeletal system are formed. At 14-20 days after fertilization, the rudiments of the umbilical cord and placenta appear. These days, the primary circulatory system is formed, amniotic sac, the number of cells increases, the formation of all systems and organs of the child begins.

Embryo at 5 weeks

From 18 to 21 days after conception, the heart begins to beat in the embryo, which is easy to follow with the help of ultrasound, in parallel, on days 20-22, the baby forms the basis of the skeleton - the chord, spinal cord, brain and its departments. On days 24-26, the foundation of the central nervous system is laid.

At 3 weeks after conception, from 21 to 30 days, limbs are formed in the baby, neural tube and visceral arches. By the end of 1 month, the baby's muscle tissue, the rudiments of the eyeballs, and the spine are clearly visible. Further growth of the embryo involves the development of existing rudiments.

From the 5th week, the embryo enters the fetal stage.

At the 5th week from the moment of conception, the baby continues to develop all systems and organs, especially the brain. The primary sexual characteristics of the child begin to appear. Continues

From 6 weeks after conception, the child's ears, nose, eyes, eyelids, fingers and toes are formed. The heart is divided into chambers, the kidneys and ureters are formed.

1st trimester screening

At week 7, the umbilical cord and placenta continue to form, through which the fetus is provided with air and food. The brain by that time has a clear demarcation of the hemispheres, the formation of the fingers, palms of the child ends, the eyelids and eyes are already formed. The endocrine system kicks in.

At week 8, taste buds appear in the fetus, a gastrointestinal tract And oral cavity. The outlines of the face are improved, the testicles are formed in the boys. The child's body begins to lengthen and the bones harden. By this time, the length of the embryo is 20 mm.

At the 9th week, the baby's adrenal glands begin to produce hormones, the circulatory system continues to form, and the prostate gland forms in boys. There are red blood cells in the blood at this stage, although there are still no white blood cells. The baby has already formed joints and muscular system, because the fingers, knees and elbows can already be compressed. The formation of organs at this stage stops, all the forces of the pregnant woman and the baby are aimed at further improving the systems.

At the 10th week after conception, the first trimester ends. This period in obstetrics is equal to 12 weeks of pregnancy, since the countdown starts from the first day of the last menstruation. The first screening is recommended from the first day of the 10th week until the 6th day of the 13th week of pregnancy in order to identify possible malformations and determine exact date gestation. Most accurate results gives screening at 11-12 weeks.

As part of the first of two mandatory examinations, a pregnant woman needs to donate blood for hormone levels, Rh conflict, infections and undergo an ultrasound scan. On ultrasound examination the length of the fetus and the size of the head, the symmetry of the development of the cerebral hemispheres, the condition of the internal organs, the size of the bones, the size of the heart and tummy are assessed. During the examination, the doctor will be able to discern and prevent the development of pathologies.

Outcome

The development of a child from conception to birth is a rather complex and time-consuming process. The first trimester is the most important period gestation, since at this time all the systems of the baby are laid and formed. At the end of the first trimester, a study is conducted that helps to track the compliance of the development of the embryo with the gestation period and prevent pathologies. For the expectant mother, screening is an opportunity to see the baby for the first time.

First shot abdominal cavity is one of the most touching moments of pregnancy, what do you think?

Those women who plan to become mothers treat the sensations in the first days of pregnancy with great responsibility. Watching their body, they seek to see any signs of the emergence of a new life.

Experts note that there are two terms for your pregnancy: the obstetric term (counted from the first day of menstruation) and the true term (counted from the day of conception). In most cases, it is very difficult to determine the exact day of conception, therefore, in women's consultations and consider the first day of menstruation as the starting point. Today we will talk about the first signs of pregnancy according to the true term.

The first days of pregnancy after conception: what happens in the body

Turning to science, we note that the first week after conception cannot yet be called pregnancy. The fact is that a fertilized egg within 7-10 days moves to the place where it will be located and develop from the embryo into the fetus. Only after it is attached to the walls of the uterus can we talk about the onset of pregnancy. Menstruation occurs if this attachment did not occur, and then the woman does not even suspect that there was a conception.

If the fertilized egg has reached the uterus, then it is introduced into the walls of the uterus (). After successful implantation, the umbilical cord and placenta begin to form. The first week after conception is very important in the period of conception of a new life, since the woman's body perceives the embryo as foreign body, in every possible way tries to reject, not allowing him to gain a foothold as it should.

After successful implantation of the embryo, first of all, the body undergoes hormonal changes . A woman begins to produce a special hormone that is responsible for the safety of the fetus in the female body in the first stages of pregnancy: it is known as hCG. The presence of this hormone in the blood gives a 100% guarantee of pregnancy. Most doctors and women trust the hCG blood test more than pregnancy tests in the early days, although the latter also react to the presence of the hormone.

The first days of pregnancy: how to recognize

For healthy woman The first sign of pregnancy is always a delay. But if you don't take care of your general condition and do not plan a pregnancy, then the delay is determined when the pregnancy has lasted 2-3 weeks. The fact that in the first days after conception the implantation of the embryo into the walls of the uterus occurs can be indicated by several signs.

1. Minor spotting. On the 7-12th day after conception, when the embryo is implanted into the walls of the uterus, a woman may experience slight bleeding (implantation bleeding). It may appear as a few brownish or yellowish spots on underwear or paper. If the pregnancy is not planned, then this phenomenon is more often perceived as the onset of menstruation. If such spots appear when pregnancy has already been accurately diagnosed, then this may be a signal for a threatened miscarriage, and requires urgent medical attention. This sign in the first days of pregnancy may be absent, it all depends on the individuality of the organism.

2. Increase in body temperature and basal temperature. When planning a pregnancy, the method of measuring basal temperature is often used to determine the timing of ovulation. This temperature, with successful fertilization of the egg, first falls, and then rises. The decrease is due to two factors:

• during pregnancy, estrogen is released, which lowers the temperature;
• again, progesterone begins to be produced more strongly, which raises the temperature.

Thus, following your basal temperature, when the pregnancy is already confirmed, you can see a “pit” on the chart with a decrease in temperature. This decline lasts only 1 day, then the temperature rises. The norm is considered basal body temperature 37 degrees, until the placenta began to fully function (the first few weeks). If you do not notice the decline, then elevated temperature within 2-3 weeks it is impossible not to notice.

3. Feeling slightly unwell . A woman's well-being in the first days of pregnancy may worsen. Often there is drowsiness, weakness. Many even become slightly ill, complaining of a sore throat and a runny nose. This is all due to a decrease in immunity and the struggle of the body with the implanting embryo.

In the first trimester, body temperature is always elevated, but only slightly. Hence the general weakness. Main condition normal flow pregnancy with such a malaise - do not be treated with medicines that can harm the unborn child. When planning a pregnancy, it is generally better to abandon all medications, if they are not absolutely necessary, and resort exclusively to folk remedies that are not contraindicated during pregnancy.

There is a feeling of apathy fatigue. This is due not only to the general restructuring of the body, but also to the increased production of progesterone. These sensations can stop quickly, or they can drag on until the 10th week of pregnancy, when more estrogen begins to be produced.

4. Breast tenderness . The breast of a woman in the first days of pregnancy begins to swell, appear pain, that is, its sensitivity increases. Even the slightest touch can be painful.

Sometimes the exact opposite happens. Previously, a woman before each menstruation showed pain and now she's surprised her breasts don't hurt. Soon after the amazing moment, she learns about the pregnancy. Often, pressure on the areola can release colostrum in early pregnancy.

5. Heaviness in the pelvic area . A manifestation of the first days of pregnancy can be a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic organs. Many women begin to feel the uterus immediately after the implantation of the embryo. The degree of this sensation is individual for each organism.

6. Tingling in the uterus . Also, an individual indicator of pregnancy and may indicate not only a successful conception and implantation.

7. Early toxicosis , accompanied by nausea and vomiting, along with others, is a sign of the first days of pregnancy. Toxicosis is also considered a special sensitivity to certain smells and food. There may be a feeling of aversion to previously loved foods.

In the early days of pregnancy, you may fall in love with things you used to hate. Also, strange combinations in food are characteristic of the early stages: herring with compote, ram with chocolate, pineapple with sausage. People around cringe at the sight of such food, and a pregnant woman experiences indescribable bliss.

The first days of pregnancy: false symptoms

Some of the above symptoms may indicate not only the onset of pregnancy. They can indicate bowel disease, cervical erosion and other diseases of the female genital organs. These symptoms include bleeding, and nausea, increased urination, swelling of the breast, which can also indicate not only the onset of pregnancy.

The first days of pregnancy: what to do

Any method of determining pregnancy begins to work only with the onset of a delay in menstruation. Even knowing the exact day of ovulation, no analysis or test will indicate the onset of pregnancy the day after fertilization. An analysis for hCG, a pregnancy test, an ultrasound examination of the pelvic organs is best done in the first week of missed menstruation.

When planning a pregnancy and assuming its onset, one should completely change your lifestyle six months before conception. If the first symptoms of pregnancy are present, but they do not cause you much discomfort, then wait for the delay and the opportunity to take a test. A visit to the gynecologist in the first week after conception will not give any result other than a stack of referrals for tests.

During this period, you can read something useful and pleasant about pregnancy, ask about the nearest courses for expectant mothers, take care of your body and start doing gymnastics for pregnant women (even if there is no pregnancy, physical exercise never get in the way).

Just spend this time with joy and pleasant impressions. Talk to the future dad about a possible miracle. You should go to the doctor after positive test for pregnancy, 2 weeks of delayed menstruation or in the presence of gynecological problems.

If the symptoms are very intense and the malaise intensifies, then the visit to the doctor should be postponed for more early dates. This is especially true for those who previously had problems conceiving or carrying a pregnancy.

The first trimester of pregnancy is the most critical. At this time, the laying of all vital important organs baby. The very first days of pregnancy play huge role in pregnancy in general.

If you did not plan a pregnancy, then try to predict it (when performing unprotected intercourse) and not harm the baby. If the pregnancy is planned, then behave as before: observe proper nutrition avoid heavy physical activity and don't be nervous, then a miracle will definitely happen.

The first days of pregnancy (video)

I like!