How to make a knitted hat softer. How to wash a hat with a fur pompom

Even those people who do not like hats take their hats out of the closets in winter. From contact with the scalp and hair, the lining in the cap becomes a little greasy, and the top of the cap gets dirty from street dust and the touch of hands. Sooner or later, but the question arises of how to wash the hat correctly so as not to spoil the thing.

Woolen garments must be washed very carefully, because they can stretch or, conversely, sit down and shed heavily. How to wash and dry a wool hat?

We wash knitwear

If there are no problems with washing hats made of artificial thread, then how to wash capricious wool? You need to wash such things only by hand, strictly observing a number of important requirements.

Proper drying

Wool after washing should be wrapped in a terry towel and lightly pressed with your hands - this will remove excess moisture. This thread absorbs odors very well, so it must be dried in a ventilated area. Then the knitwear is hung from the top on a rope.

Do not dry clean wool near heating devices, and even more so on a radiator. With improper drying, the thing will definitely sit down and deform. Wool should dry out only naturally.

If the headdress is made of fluffy mohair, then it is simply wrung out, wrapped in a bag and sent to the freezer for several hours. The remaining water will freeze in the thread, and the mohair will become much fluffier after drying.

product with pompom

Very often, woolen garments are decorated with a fur pom-pom. How to wash such a product so as not to spoil the fur? Everything is much simpler if the pom-pom is made from the same thread as the headpiece. But if it is fur, then it must be tightly tied into a bag, and tied tightly with a rope so that water does not seep under the bag.
After that, the headdress is washed in the usual way, trying not to wet the bag. When the garment dries, the bag can be removed and the fur combed.

Washing a woolen product at home is not difficult at all. The main thing is to fulfill important conditions washing, and then your hat will look like new for a very long time.

Nowadays, the hat has ceased to be the main piece of clothing for warming, and often we choose hats for ourselves to emphasize fashionable image. In the process of wearing, even for the most accurate fashionista, the hat can get dirty, and the question of how to properly wash the hat becomes relevant. In this article we will try to figure out how to properly wash all types of hats.

How to wash hats

Wash different types of hats different ways, and there is no unequivocal answer to the question of how to properly wash a hat, because it matters what material it is made of. In this article, we will tell you whether hats can be washed in a washing machine, and how to wash knitted wool hats, and whether fur hats can be washed, and what is the best way to do it. Without exception, you will find all questions about the care of winter hats, as well as hats for saunas and other types of hats, in this article.

How to wash a fur hat

Fur hats get dirty in the same way as all others, but they should be washed very carefully. Washing a hat with fur is more like cleaning it than washing it in the literal sense, because you will not wash an expensive polar fox hat or baby rabbit hat in the same way as knitted hat from woolen threads.

If you do not take care of the leather and lining of the fur hat, it can crack and become unusable. Sweat marks will accumulate on the lining over time and should be removed with leather or fabric degreasers. If you need to wash fur hat on a knitted base, remove all stains with a foam degreaser mixed with laundry soap. Dilute 1 tablespoon of dishwashing detergent in a glass of warm water and a little laundry soap. Apply the solution to all contaminated areas, and leave to dry, then rinse gently with clean warm water. In the same way, you can also wash fur knitted hat, And fashion hats from knitted mink.

If you need to wash your expensive winter mink hat at home, be sure to use the tricks that have helped more than one generation of fashionistas. Of course, you can buy a special product for cleaning fur or take the hat to the dry cleaner, but first it’s better to save money and try to wash the fur hat like this. If the hat is not very dirty, and you just need to clean it from dust and refresh it, you can grind a couple of tablespoons on a coffee grinder oatmeal and sprinkle a hat. They will work like a sorbent and gently clean the hairs from dust and dirt, and you just have to carefully comb out the remnants of the powder from the hat, and it will be like new again. In the same way, you can wash a natural zigey hat, as well as clean and wash children's hats made of rabbit fur.

How to wash a knitted hat

Knitted hats can be different, and they also need to be washed in different ways. If you need to wash a knitted hat made of woolen threads, look at their composition, which is always indicated on the label. If it is a wool product, then wash winter hat from knitted mink or angora should be done exclusively by hand. At the same time, the water should be slightly warm, not higher than 30 degrees, and it is better to take a special powder or gel for wool products as a washing agent. Gently wash the hat, being careful not to rub it, and then lay the product on a grate to drain water. Dry knitted hats and mink knitted hats after washing should be unfolded, in a warm, well-ventilated place.

How to wash a wool hat

To wash a mohair hat or a hat made of natural wool, you must always follow one important rule. Wool has a tendency to roll and the product may shrink in size if washed in hot water. Therefore, knitted hats made of pure wool should be washed only in cold water, and after washing they should be leveled and dried only in the form stretched to the actual size of the thing. It is often advised to dry acrylic hats after washing, as well as woolen hats, on mannequins or on balls so that they do not lose their shape and dry better. By the way, in the same way, drape hats, which are often worn by lovers, should be washed. casual style because they are made of pure wool. And do not forget that you need to wash your felt bath hats in a timely manner after each visit to the sauna, and since they are made of wool, the washing method for them will be exactly the same as for all woolen hats.

How to wash a faux fur hat

Hats from faux fur very popular among young people, because they are comfortable, stylish, warm and inexpensive. Wearing them is a pleasure, but if you need to wash your favorite hat with earflaps, you need to follow a few tips. Often they have real fur trim, such as fur pompoms or earmuffs. To wash a hat with fur pom-poms or earmuffs natural fur, they should be carefully separated from the hat, and then sewn back. But the faux fur hat itself should be washed in warm water with a spin of no more than 800 revolutions, and it is better to take a special one for washing liquid gel for washing woolen clothes or a toy cleaner.

How to wash an army hat

To wash an army hat, or a military hat with earflaps, the same tips will work as for washing hats made of faux fur. It is better to wash a military hat in warm water, having previously removed all the badges, and so that the hat does not lose its original view, after wringing, smooth it and dry it in a warm, dry place.

There is a category of people who do not wear hats even in the most severe frosts in order to save their hair. Others think that hats do not suit them. When a mother says to a child: “Put on a hat!” It is a manifestation of love and care. Anyone who neglects a headdress in cold weather risks getting hypothermia of the head and throat. Also, walking without a hat negatively affects the condition of the hair.

In fact, choosing a winter or demi-season headdress with taste is not a matter of five minutes, but the time spent is worth it.

Various configurations and styles, fur and knitted, designer and very simple, you can choose a hat for every taste and budget.

In addition, with the help of a headdress, you can masterfully correct it and then it will become a favorite decoration.

But often the owners beautiful hats are faced with another laborious and difficult task: how to clean the hat at home so that it does not lose its shape, color and size.

Why is there such a need? It happens that in dry cleaning they do not take a product from natural materials for fear of spoiling. Scalp condition and can be very dirty inner surface hats, and the product needs frequent cleaning.

knitted hats

A hat woven from synthetic threads is washed in washing machine by putting it in a special bag for clothes. Choose a gentle mode and a temperature not higher than 30-35 degrees. It is better to choose a special liquid agent for washing. And thanks to the bag, the hat will not stretch. Do not turn on machine drying and spinning, so that the product does not lose its shape.
Things with content natural ingredients do not tolerate washing in the machine, only hand-washed with shampoo or a specialized powder for woolen and cotton threads. It is necessary to wash and rinse in cool water, no temperature changes. If the pollution is significant, the hat can be soaked briefly by softening the water with vinegar.
Pay attention to the selected detergent, if it contains bleaching additives, then it is forbidden to wash the hat in it. The original color and appearance will be hopelessly damaged.
The washed thing is left to glass water, carefully blotted in terry towel. Do not twist or squeeze.
After washing, a fluffy mohair hat is tied in a bag and placed in the freezer for several hours. As it freezes, the water forms ice crystals in the weave. Then the product is dried and acquires a magnificent volume.
If the woolen hat has a distinct shape, it is usually feminine attire matched under the coat. Dry the product in a stretched form, for example, on a jar of the appropriate diameter.

Hat with pompom

If the pom-pom is knitted, then it is washed with a hat, after drying it is combed with a comb for animal hair. Stuck threads are pulled out with a knitting needle.
You can’t do this with a fur pom-pom, it is torn off and sewn onto clean base. Sometimes, this is not possible, but it does not matter.
Close the fluffy pompom with a tight plastic bag and tie it tightly so that water does not penetrate under the bag. Gently wash the hat itself by hand, rinse, dry, untie the pompom and shake the product.

Mink hat

A natural mink hat is not washed in the usual way. The thing is that both large canvases of fur and strips are strongly stretched during production. If you intensively wet the inner surface of the fur, the skins will wrinkle when dried, deforming the product.
If the hat dirty the hair, then it is quite dirty. Sometimes it's enough to tear off the lining and wash it. Or replace with a new one.
Then they inspect the product from the inside, checking for holes and moth bites. Eliminate problems, if any, prolonging the life of the unit.
Fur tidy up only natural ingredients, for example with the help of wheat bran. Take two glasses of bran, brew with an equal amount of boiling water. Infuse for a few minutes, drain off excess moisture and proceed to cleaning. Gently and carefully, the wheat mass is rubbed over the fur, not missing a single fragment. Then comb through with a comb and shake.
Dry by stuffing it with a cloth or crumpled soft paper.

Products from other fur

Prepare a mixture of potato starch (2 tablespoons) and the same amount of refined gasoline. They put on gloves and rub the white gruel into the fur. Leave for a few minutes to dissolve the dirt. After that, brush vigorously with a stiff brush. Natural hairs shine and look well-groomed. The smell disappears instantly.

Felt hats

Berets and felt hats light shades clean from sweat and dust stains with the following solution. Mix five tablespoons of acetic acid in equal amounts with ammonia. Add one and a half tablespoons of salt to the resulting liquid and stir. Then saturate a clean, non-shedding rag with the resulting mixture and carefully clean the sensitive material. Wipe dry.

Oily and greasy places are cleaned cotton pad dipped in refined gasoline. When dry, the product does not smell.

In general, felt hats get dirty very quickly and look untidy. In order not to wait for such drastic measures, the hat is updated every two weeks. The felt is steamed over a boiling kettle and the dirt is brushed off with a dry brush.

Genuine leather products

Hats and caps are completely leather, or with leather inserts. To clean them in the cleaning service will take a tidy sum of money. Thrifty owners of expensive things clean such hats. To do this, cut off a wide onion ring and rub the product with a cut. As the bulb gets dirty, cut off a new layer. Then the leather product is sent to the balcony to be ventilated. The shine and clarity are amazing.

How to extend the service life before washing

You need to protect your fur and woolen things from moths. To do this, in the closet where hats are stored, they lay out means that protect against an unexpected guest. It can be orange peels or essential oil orange. The oil of lavender, mint, eucalyptus or geranium will also scare away moths. Saturate pieces of fabric with aroma and put them in the corners of the shelves. You can put an open vessel with oil, where it will not fall.

If the long fur of the product is very wet due to snow, it should be dried with a hairdryer, the color can be spoiled on the battery and the life of the cap can be reduced.

The same applies to washing, fur products are not hung near the heaters. But, be sure to shake and comb with a comb with rare teeth.

Hair stains the inner surface of hats, therefore, one should not forget about head hygiene during the cold period. If frequent washing water is undesirable, it is possible to use dry shampoo or talcum powder for the scalp. Do not abuse styling products.

So, a hat is not a luxury, but a necessary part of every person's wardrobe. We all want to be beautiful, clean and tidy. Therefore, we stock up on wheat bran for cleaning a mink hat, we are looking for in kitchen stocks potato starch for fur cleaning. We take gasoline in the garage, which is necessary for purification greasy spots on felt fabric.

Hats can accumulate a lot of dust and dirt. Unfortunately, often washing hats, especially knitted ones, is quite a difficult task. It is safest to wash hats by hand, but some (more durable) hats can still be washed in the washing machine. Before you start washing, you should determine what material the hat is made of and whether it can lose its shape. The easiest way is to read what is written on the information label. However, if there is no such label, you will have to rely solely on your own judgment.

Steps

Hand wash headwear

Fill a small plastic bowl cold water. Warm and hot water can cause the headgear to shed or shrink (depending on the specific material). Water should be poured only as much as is required to immerse your things in it. If you are going to wash just a couple of hats, then you can even take a large plastic bowl instead of a basin.

Add liquid detergent to the water. Stir in water until completely dissolved a teaspoon of detergent or soap. The type of detergent you use will depend on the material your hat is made of and what you are cleaning.

Do a spot test. If you are washing your hat for the first time in this way, then first you should soak only small plot things before submerging it completely. Soak this area in the solution for about a couple of minutes.

• Check the fastness of the paints on the wetted area. You may notice that the paint has started to shed and stain the water. If the water does not stain, try blotting your hat on something light-colored.
• When you blot your hat, it is better to take a light-colored thing that you do not feel sorry for at all, or one that can be easily bleached.
• Choose a section of the hat for testing that will not be visible when worn. Even if it sheds, it will not spoil your appearance.
• If during the test you did not notice signs that the item is shedding, you can proceed to the next step.

1. Soak your head completely. If there are no traces of fading paint on the test area of ​​​​the headgear after two minutes, then you can completely immerse the headgear in the soapy solution. For a simple wash with light soiling, you should soak the hat for about 30 minutes. If dirt has dried on to the headgear, or if it has particularly stubborn dirt, you may need to soak it for several hours.

   Rinse your headgear. Remove the headgear from the soap solution. Rinse it under a powerful tap of water to remove the detergent. The water should be cold so that the headgear does not begin to shed and sit down. Continue rinsing until the headgear is no longer sticky to the touch, and soap is not visible in the water flowing from it.

   Squeeze out excess water. Take the headgear in your palms and gently squeeze it. Place the hat on a clean towel and continue to soak up the water until it stops dripping from the hat. Do not twist the hat during push-ups, as this can cause it to lose its shape and begin to roll up.

   Let the hat dry. Place your hat where there is good air circulation. It should be laid flat on a towel without deforming its normal shape. You can put a fan nearby, but don't use a hot dryer to dry it. The heat may cause the hat to shrink. Do not put your hat in direct sun as it may fade.

   Let things soak. Do not start washing immediately. Leave things to soak for about an hour. Heavily soiled items can even be left to soak overnight. Don't worry if your knitwear stays on the surface at first. Eventually, they will absorb enough water and submerge themselves in it.

   Start the "Rinse Cycle with Water Drain". In a normal washing process, this is usually the final washing step. The washing machine rinses your clothes very gently and drains the water without spinning. The centrifugal force of the rotation of the drum during the drain will remove only excess water from things. If the laundry is still too wet at the end of the wash, you can run the drain cycle separately again.

   Let the hats dry. Lay a clean, dry towel on a flat surface. Place your knitted hats on a towel. It is best to do this in a well-ventilated area, such as where a fan is installed. Let the hats dry on their own. This will only take a few hours.

A headdress is a very noticeable piece of equipment, therefore it requires regular, but gentle cleaning. And it is right to do it, to preserve the beauty of the product, you can only take into account the material of the cap. About how to wash the garment, depending on its type, I will tell in this article.

First, consider which cleaning is preferable for knitwear. Here we focus on the label and the type of yarn.

Washing a knitted hat

A knitted headdress gets dirty inside from hair, and outside from dust. Therefore, it is recommended to wash the entire product. This is its difference from fur product, from which the lining is torn off and washed separately from the fur.

You should first familiarize yourself with the designations on the label finished product or on a skein of yarn from which it was knitted. It is the manufacturer's recommendations that are priority for us when choosing a mode and powder. Although for safety, you can wash any such garment in a delicate mode.

Tightly knitted strong threads will retain their shape even after being in the washing machine. However, fine hand weaving, like caps, berets, should be cleaned carefully. After all, the product can be deformed, stretched, or vice versa - “sit down”, or even shed.

When washing woolen knitted hats, it is strictly forbidden:

• sharply change the temperature of the water;
• use water over +40 degrees;
• use powders that are not indicated by the instruction;
• soak for a long time;
• rub, twist, wash in places;
• hang to dry;
• speed up drying with a hair dryer;
• apply the powder directly to the woolen hat.

These bans will keep the novelty woolen product and after numerous washes.

Reliable handmade

Of course, such washing is safer, because the whole process is controlled by oneself.

• In warm water (+30) water must be dissolved washing gel especially for wool. However, baby shampoo (it does not contain unnecessary additives) or soap shavings will do. But the powder granules must dissolve completely, otherwise it is difficult to wash them out of the threads later.

Check if this one fits detergent composition this dressing. You just need to dip a small part of the wrong side into the water for 3 minutes. If the water is not colored, then you can immerse the knitted hat completely for half an hour.

• Then do not rub, do not wrinkle it, so as not to stretch. Simply rinse under running water to remove the foaming solution.
• Then just squeeze the hat - squeeze out the water so that the product does not lose its shape. And her remains to get wet with a terry towel.
• washed woolen thing it is better to dry in a ventilated place and only in a horizontal position. Turn frequently to dry evenly. But wool cannot be dried in the sun or a battery.

• We dehydrate a mohair or fluffy woolen headdress for a couple of hours in the freezer, spreading it on a plastic bag. Then the frozen crystals are shaken off.

Delicate cashmere is cleaned only with your own hands, so as not to wash the shaping dublerin. Although if the label indicates the presence of synthetic threads and the cleaning conditions are specified, you can take a chance and immerse it in the washing machine. But if there is a "hand wash" program.

Rules for machine washing

Now I’ll tell you about the features of gentle and non-aggressive cleaning of a woolen garment in a washing machine:

• The maximum water heating is 30 degrees. Otherwise, the shape will be lost from the temperature change.
• Only liquid preparation for wool is poured into the compartment.

• Knitwear can be washed in the "wool" mode, or better - "delicate". Disable automatic spin!
• After washing, the product remains in the drum for 5 minutes to allow water to glass.
• The hat is spread on a dry towel.

I note that natural wool dries for almost 35 hours. But at 40% humidity in the room it will dry out in a day. But no accelerating airflows - shrinkage is possible!

You can not wash a hat with a long pile in the "machine". Fluff can clog the filters and drum even if placed in a laundry net. And the wool is very tangled, ugly rolls up on the cap. Therefore, if you do not want to manually clean, then it is better to trust the dry cleaning professionals.

Pompom hat cleaning

A knitted headdress with the same thread pom-pom is washed as indicated on the product or yarn label, but in a linen net. After drying, gently fluff this part with a clothes brush.

But how to wash hats with a fur pompom? This decoration must be torn off, and the dress itself must be washed according to the instructions on the label. Then sew the fur part again.

If it’s impossible to unpick, there is a way out - wrap the pom-pom in plastic bag so he doesn't get wet. Then, with gentle movements, hand wash and rinsing refreshes only the knitted part.

Since it is impossible to wash a hat with a fur pompom, we will clean the pompom itself with soapy foam. And before that, the dust will be blown away by a cold hair dryer. By the way, white pile will update 5% peroxide. And a brush moistened with it will gently remove the top impurities.

At the first such cleaning, you can sew a button. Then afterwards you just need to separate the pompom and the hat, without ripping anything off. This is a very convenient outlet for often soiled children's hats.

How to save a hat stretched after cleaning

I propose helpful tips what to do: if the hat stretched after washing and became large. After all, even woolen things with the addition of synthetics lose their size.

Method 1: temperature contrast

• Leave the stretched product for 10 minutes in hot (60 degrees) water without powder. At the same time, do not rub it, do not squeeze it.
• Then pour it with cold water and also for 10 minutes. Indeed, in hot water, the wool “sits down”, and cold will fix this effect. However, in the "automatic" thing will decrease unevenly.
• Without twisting, it is necessary to squeeze the hat with a towel and spread it on the second - dry, laying an oilcloth under it.
• Next, give her desired shape and leave to dry.

Method 2: hide the defect

A stretched cap from the inside should be sutured or knitted along loose loops.

Stretched out in length knitted headdress can be fashionably picked up at the back of the head, and in front - chipped off with a brooch.

Fur hat cleaning

Now about how to wash a fur hat. This process is specific, because natural fur shrinks from water, sheds, crumbles, and glued places diverge. The mezdra (leather underside), when moistened, loses its elastic properties, therefore, after drying, it shrinks and cracks.

Professionals make a mink hat from properly stretched and chemically treated fur. Therefore, even from raindrops, after drying, this skin shrinks. And the fur hardens and cracks, so you need to use a dry wash.

Dry wash

A hair dryer (its cold blowing) will free the polluted fur item from dust. If it is necessary to continue the purification process, then the actions are as follows:

• lightly dampen the suede brush in clean water;
• iron the pile with it;
• when the fur dries, fluff it with a hair dryer.

For complex pollution, a homemade detergent is used. His recipe:

• In a liter of water, it is good to dissolve 100 ml of vinegar and alcohol, plus 10 ml of rinse aid, but for wool.
• Lightly dampen a brush or cloth with this composition.
• Iron the contaminated fur first in any direction, then in the direction of its growth.

Hats made of fur and fresh snow in the cold are cleaned. Then a minimum of moisture is absorbed. So, the headpiece is not deformed. The main thing is to shake off the snow before it melts.

White fur is cleaned with 5% peroxide. She will return the shine and remove the yellowness. It is only necessary to moisten the cotton wool with it and iron the short pile against growth, and the long one - in its direction. Although the same moistened cotton can be threaded into the teeth of the comb and comb the soiled pile superficially.

Cleaning oat flour(like any other) is an unsuccessful way. Even if it’s good to shake out the hat powdered with it later, the remnants will still gather in thick fur at the base.

Yes, the first days the hat will look even more fluffy due to the presence of flour. But to this bulk substance dust picks up quickly. And in the snowfall, the arctic fox will turn into a hedgehog - any flour contains gluten.

General cleaning of natural fur

So, mechanical washing of fur things is contraindicated.

• It is necessary to tear off the lining and wash it or sew a new one according to this pattern.
• Then freshen the pile with soap suds, which can be obtained from the washing composition for wool. Remember that moisturizing the base itself is unacceptable.
• After cleansing manipulations, the fur base should be stuffed with paper, a towel, or put on a jar. Just the right way to dry it.
• After drying, the lining is sewn on.

Conclusion

Now, knowing all the methods for a particular material, you can proceed to practical action. After following all the recommendations, you will enjoy the freshness and cleanliness of your updated hat.

I also suggest watching the video in this article with visual tips. Ask all questions in the comments. Or maybe you have your effective method? Please share!