How to open your own kindergarten. Private kindergarten - a relevant and promising business idea

Russian system preschool education on modern stage there are certain problems. In particular, this concerns the insufficient number of places for children, especially children under the age of three, the lack of experienced, qualified employees, as well as the narrow focus of budgetary institutions and, as a consequence, the low level of education received by pupils.

Many parents, realistically assessing the current situation, prefer private kindergartens to state kindergartens, providing for a differentiated approach to each child, implementation modern programs preparation for school, etc. For some, the motivating motive is financial issue, since not every mother can afford to be on unpaid leave until the child reaches the age suitable for enrollment in budget garden age. In this regard, the idea of creating your own paid preschool institution can be considered very relevant. We invite you to consider how to open a private kindergarten, and what is needed for this.

Highlights of the “private kindergarten” business

The first thing I would like to draw the attention of entrepreneurs looking for an answer to the question of what is needed to open a private kindergarten is that such a business venture requires serious investment. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to draw up a full-fledged project of the enterprise, containing an economic justification, and find sources of financing.

Do not be afraid of competition with so-called semi-legal or illegal establishments operating without a license and other permits. By acting within the framework of the law and having all the necessary official papers in hand, you will thereby ensure the trust of your parents, and this is the main condition successful activities any children's institution.

The basis for building a private kindergarten business are:

personnel with pedagogical education and experience working with children;
a room that is suitable in all respects for children and meets all fire and sanitary-epidemiological supervision standards;
a specially developed and approved educational program;
documentation that allows you to carry out activities legally and work openly - a license to implement the main general educational program preschool education, conclusion of the SES, employment contracts with teaching staff, etc.

Only by covering all these points can you count on the fact that your enterprise will be able to successfully compete with budgetary institutions and will bring good income.

Alternative option organization of a private garden - . Find out about opening a child care facility.

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Kindergarten staff

What is needed to open a private kindergarten? mandatory a team of professionals who know and love to work with children. Teachers, educators and their assistants should be selected with special care, since they will be the main advertisement of your institution.

Before giving their child into the wrong hands, parents always try to get to know each other, take a closer look at the teacher, evaluate his personal and professional quality. And if you manage to select the right team of workers, then you can assume that half of your success is guaranteed. Grateful and satisfied fathers and mothers will recommend your services to friends and acquaintances, and the kindergarten will quickly gain a good reputation.

When interviewing prospective employees, pay attention the following features:

the level of education;
previous experience work, it is also desirable to have reviews and characteristics;
the ability and desire to grow, to learn something new, because education does not stand still, every year progressive programs for development and preparation for school appear;
activity and presence creativity;
friendliness and personal charm;
punctuality and responsibility.

To find suitable candidates, you can use free advertisement sites or the services of recruiting agencies.

Premises and equipment

The requirements for a private kindergarten provided for by the “Regulations on Licensing of Educational Activities” include a number of conditions, their implementation is directly related to the premises in which the pupils will be located.

The premises must be owned by the entrepreneur or rented for purposes that provide for educational and educational activities. On its territory it is necessary to place and equip accordingly a study room, a bedroom, a training facility physical culture, office for rendering medical care etc.

Important! Ideal place a densely populated residential area or city center will be suitable for locating a private kindergarten. It is advisable to choose premises on the first floors of buildings with a convenient entrance. Place childcare facility Not allowed in the basement or on the ground floor.

The kindergarten must be equipped taking into account state and local regulations and requirements, in accordance with educational standards. Its premises must meet the conditions of safety and protection of the life and health of children. To properly prepare the available areas, you need to be guided by Federal laws“On education in the Russian Federation” and “On the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population”, as well as regional regulations.

Special attention should be given to the choice of furniture. Before opening your own private kindergarten, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the GOST requirements for quality, materials of manufacture, size and safety of children's furniture and find bona fide manufacturers.

To open a private garden you will need:

children's tables and chairs, the surface of which is resistant to impact detergents;
Children's beds;
individual cabinets with shelves;
benches;
play furniture and Sports Equipment;
furniture for staff and office equipment;
dining and kitchen equipment and utensils, etc.

In addition to furniture and equipment, you will also need cleaning equipment, bedding, educational materials and kits for children's creativity, toys, stationery and all kinds of child care accessories.

Program for private kindergarten

One of the most important points in the question of how to organize a private kindergarten is the development of an educational program. The latter is, in fact, a complex of disciplines aimed at the development of children.

Composing syllabus for a private preschool institution, it is necessary to include three main components:

general education (study of the surrounding world, speech development, music classes, physical education, modeling, etc.);
spiritual and moral – aimed at raising children in accordance with the culture and traditions of the region;
your own component of a private kindergarten is exactly the part that will distinguish your institution from state garden. This includes individual and group classes, aimed at developing certain abilities - choreography, theater arts, chess, vocals, foreign languages, etc.

Today, there are many techniques developed specifically for use in private gardens. As a rule, they already include educational material, class notes and thematic plans. If you wish, you can purchase one of the ready-made programs, brought in accordance with the requirements of state educational standards. Their cost varies from 50,000 to 200,000 rubles. depending on the intensity and directions of development.

Documentation for opening and operating an institution

When considering private kindergartens as a business, it should be borne in mind that in order to fully carry out activities, hire teaching staff, and obtain a license, state registration of a legal entity, and not an individual entrepreneur, is desirable.

Consequently, the official papers required to open an enterprise include constituent documents LLC (most suitable shape for conducting such a business) and a Certificate of Legal Registration. faces. The latter can be obtained at the local branch of the Federal Tax Service by providing the established set of documents and paying a state fee of 4,000 rubles.

And about how to get an extract from the unified state. registry and make changes to the documentation, read at this address: . Certificate of state legal registration face - what information it contains.

Licensing of a private kindergarten is carried out by the regional executive authority in the field of education. To obtain a permit, an organization must submit to the licensing authority:

application in the prescribed form;
a document confirming the availability of premises owned or leased;
a certificate of material and technical support for educational activities;
papers confirming the presence necessary conditions for the safe stay of children, their nutrition, protection of life and health;
conclusion of the SES;
conclusion on compliance with requirements fire safety;
a document confirming the fact of payment of the established monetary fee, etc.

The state fee for the licensing procedure is 7,500 rubles. The period for consideration of the application is no more than 60 days.

IN next video The issue of obtaining a license for educational activities is discussed in detail:

Private kindergartens as a business - expenses and possible profits

To answer the question of how much it costs to open a private kindergarten, you should take into account the region of activity, the expected number of students, the features of the premises used and much more.

On average, opening a small kindergarten designed for 2 groups of 20 children will cost about 1.5-2 million rubles. These funds will be used to rent and prepare the premises, registration of all necessary documents, concluding contracts, advertising, purchasing furniture, equipment, toys, etc. Read about what it is like at the present time, and whether you should count on support.

Municipal preschool institutions there's not enough for everyone. The market does not tolerate a vacuum - in response to the shortage, many kindergartens opened by private individuals appeared. This does not mean that anyone can open a preschool for children; only strict compliance with the law will allow a private kindergarten to appear, grow and develop.

What is needed to open a private kindergarten?

Three main points when opening your own kindergarten:

Obtaining permits - legal entity, license, certificates.
Appropriate premises.
Personnel selection.

Let's consider these points in more detail.

Required documents

Premises rental agreement.
Certificate of tax registration as a non-profit organization or individual entrepreneur.
Confirmation of registration with extra-budgetary funds and state statistics bodies.
Conclusion of the Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision Authority on the compliance of the premises with sanitary and hygienic requirements.
The conclusion of the fire service (EMERCOM) that the premises meets the requirements for educational preschool institutions.
Charter of a non-profit organization.
Documents confirming compliance with requirements educational materials and development programs.
Information in the form of a certificate about the available staff and the number of children.
Copies of concluded agreements for maintaining the premises, cleaning the territory, conducting inspections of gas equipment (if available), agreement with the laundry, plumber, electrician.
Agreement for the installation and maintenance of an alarm button and a log of its checks.
An agreement with an organization engaged in the acceptance and disposal of mercury lamps.
An agreement has been concluded with an organization engaged in the disposal of food waste and the installation of a separate container for collecting food waste.

Stages of activity registration

The law “On Education” classifies the work of a non-state kindergarten as educational. Respectively, this law is the fundamental document regulating the activities of your own kindergarten. You need to start with a detailed study of this law.
The next step is opening a legal entity. According to the same law “On Education”, commercial forms of legal entities such as LLC, OJSC, CJSC cannot conduct educational activities. Accordingly, you will have to register a non-profit organization. This is done by the Federal Registration Service of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; the registration period is prescribed in the “Law on Education” and is one month. In fact, it may take longer, which the Fed is obliged to inform about in writing.
When a legal entity is open, you need to obtain the required permits and undergo approvals. You also need a legal address. If a suitable (and meeting the requirements) area is owned or already rented, you can register a legal address there. If suitable square meters not yet, the legal address is registered at the place of residence of the manager, the law does not prohibit this.
In addition, a registered legal entity. a person is required to register with Pension Fund, FSS, the state statistics body and the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund. When a legal entity is open and all necessary permits have been obtained, the legal entity. the person must be registered with the tax authority. It is best to choose simplified taxation, under the heading “income”, as this will allow you to count on some benefits, which will reduce taxes and deductions.
Any private kindergarten needs a current account to accept payments from parents for their children’s education. The tax office must be notified immediately of the opening of a current account. If you plan to accept payment in cash, you will need to install a cash register registered with the tax authority, which, by the way, will also not be cheap.
You can go through all of the above stages yourself, or you can contact a law firm specializing in registration services. Of course, the company will charge you money for support and opening, but you will save your time by focusing on solving other issues.

Operating a private kindergarten, that is, carrying out educational activities without a license, is subject to punishment, even criminal.

SanPin standards provide the following requirements for a non-state kindergarten:

From 6 square meters per child.
Separate (separate) rooms for sleeping, playing, eating, and additional activities.
Manager's office (separate).
Equipped medical office with all medications and supplies.
Catering unit (separate).
Toilets with washbasins, towels, and lockable cabinets for storing cleaning equipment and detergents.
Locker room with lockers for outerwear(separate).

All these rooms must have a fire alarm and the temperature must not be lower than +22 degrees. In addition, they should be well ventilated, and the walls should be painted with moisture-resistant paint.

Staff for a non-state kindergarten

Approvals have been completed, permits have been received, a license has been issued, and the premises have been brought into full compliance with SanPin. We need to move on to choosing workers. The list of required personnel for your own kindergarten is as follows:

Manager.
Teachers (two teachers for a group of 15 children).
Cook.
A doctor or worker with medical education.
Nannies.

All employees must not only have specialized education and work experience, but also love children. In addition, if a non-state kindergarten offers children and their parents additional education – foreign language, music or visual extracurricular activities, a sports club or the art of decoupage, visiting teachers will be required who can work part-time at certain times.

Business plan

Opening a legal entity - form - non-profit organization, opening a bank account, registering with the tax authority.
Collection of necessary documents, obtaining a license: constituent documents, application for a license, training and development programs, lease agreements, garbage removal, maintenance of premises and surrounding areas, documents confirming the qualifications of the manager.
Selection of suitable premises – the premises must meet the requirements.
Major or cosmetic repairs of the premises - it may be necessary to change the window openings, equip the catering unit and bathroom, and additional entrance doors.
Purchase necessary equipment– hoods, air conditioners, ventilation and fire alarm systems.
Purchase of children's furniture, toys, stationery, educational games, dishes.
Passing acceptance committees - firefighters, Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision.
Recruitment of personnel and registration of employment - search for employees with work experience, health records, hiring in accordance with the established procedure.
Putting a private kindergarten into operation - purchasing products, carrying out the necessary advertising campaign, kindergarten website, groups on social networks.
First visitors – concluding agreements with parents, accepting parental fees.

How much does it cost to open a private kindergarten?

It is impossible to give a general figure; a lot depends on specific case. If the property has a suitable premises, for example, a multi-room apartment on the ground floor that has been converted to non-residential use, the amount will be one, if there is a possibility of profitable rental of such premises - another, and if a private kindergarten is opened from scratch - the amount will be a third.

Firstly, premises in municipal or state ownership are rented out significantly cheaper than commercial real estate.
Secondly, equipping a premises with a fire and security alarm required by law is not a cheap pleasure. In this case, you can take a closer look at the premises already equipped with it.

Here are some examples of mandatory expenses:

Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision tests for radiation, water quality and illumination will cost approximately 20,000 rubles.
The state fee for obtaining a license for educational activities costs about 3,000 rubles.
Utility bills, depending on the size of the premises, will cost 10,000 – 50,000 rubles. Tariffs and payments are the same for everyone, and you should not count on benefits here.

In addition, we should not forget that the rented premises will most likely require repairs, redevelopment, installation of a sanitary unit and catering unit, possibly increasing window openings and installing another exit. All this will also require money.

Another expense item is the purchase of furniture for children and equipping a private kindergarten with everything necessary - toys, dishes, cleaning and hygiene products and 1000 other little things.

And finally, without which the activities of a private kindergarten are impossible - advertising. Of course, the best advertising for a small private kindergarten is word of mouth and satisfied cheerful kids on a walk. But if the premises have 500 square meters, and the kindergarten is already of a regional scale, then payback and the availability of working capital are important here, so in this case you cannot do without a well-planned advertising campaign and an Internet site. And this also costs money.

To summarize, we can estimate that if there is premises, the cost of opening a private kindergarten will cost no less than 1,000,000 rubles.

Is it profitable to open a private kindergarten?

It is profitable to do business if you have a head on your shoulders. Competition in the field of private kindergartens is usually low. Despite the fact that a private kindergarten is a long-term business, designed for more than one year, you should not expect immediate profits from it.

It’s great if, thanks to accurate and scrupulous calculations in the first month of work, a private kindergarten will not require additional costs. It’s not bad if after 3 months it reaches zero, that is, expenses will be covered by income.

But if month after month you have to run around to borrow from friends and relatives, or worse than that, applying for a loan from a bank in order to pay teachers a salary or pay rent is a reason not only to think about what exactly is going wrong, but also to urgently take action. Such a business will most likely drag its hapless owner down with it.

The most common mistake when opening a private kindergarten is choosing the wrong location. There is no point in opening a private kindergarten in the old district of the city, in which state kindergartens are already located, and their commercial competitors are “sitting” nearby. But a kindergarten opened in a newly built area of the city will definitely find its little visitors.

In addition, it is important to competently “sell” the kindergarten’s services to parents, because they are the ones who ultimately bring money to the private kindergarten for their children.

Now education and comprehensive additional development are becoming fashionable, and a private kindergarten that offers an interesting development program according to the system of a famous teacher or has a clearly defined focus - creative, environmental, sports or language, will compare favorably not only with state kindergartens, but also with other private kindergartens and preschool institutions.

Private kindergarten at home

As it becomes clear, opening a private kindergarten is a troublesome and difficult undertaking, requiring considerable financial investment. Those who, for one reason or another, are not ready for this, can consider an alternative - a private kindergarten at home.

It differs in that it does not require a license to open it. Typically, this type of kindergarten is located in an apartment, there is no division into groups, and the number of children is limited. The function of such a kindergarten is to look after the kids while parents are at work. Often, private kindergartens at home, or family kindergartens, are opened by mothers on maternity leave.

It is important to remember that the absence of the need to obtain a license to operate a home kindergarten does not exempt you from the need to obtain other permits. In addition, you will have to register a legal entity in any case, otherwise collecting fees from parents will be interpreted as illegal business activity and tax evasion.

TO pros home kindergarten can include:

A small number of children, which means individual child care, will be easier to keep track of.
Practically home furnishings. Children will be less capricious, and it will be easier for you to cope with them.

Minuses:

The lack of opportunity to offer parents additional education and developmental programs, as a result, less income.
There is an almost universal lack of pedagogical education among home kindergarten owners.
Not enough space to play.

When opening a kindergarten at home, remember that not all neighbors may have a positive attitude towards this. Possible conflict situations or complaints.

How to equip a private kindergarten at home (video)

In this video, the owner of a private kindergarten at home shows how she equipped the kitchen, bathroom and play room in your home for kindergarten.

The idea of opening a kindergarten is quite popular. But love for children is not enough; opening a private kindergarten is an expensive endeavor and will not pay off in a year or two. You can try your hand at starting with a home kindergarten. If you approach the opening of a kindergarten with responsibility and put a piece of your soul into its work, the kindergarten will be successful.

In contact with

Every day it becomes more and more difficult to get a job in a state kindergarten. Huge queues and large fees simply do not allow many families to send their child to a preschool institution.

In addition, some kindergartens provide low-quality services, for example, old-school teachers cannot give the new generation the required knowledge, and worn-out equipment and furniture can become dangerous for children.

All this provoked a wave of organizing private kindergartens. Many parents are happy to send their children there and consider such upbringing worthy. If you love children and, on top of that, want to make money, you can independently organize a private kindergarten, the business plan of which will be discussed in this article.

Possible options

There are two ways to develop a business like this:

part-time work that involves looking after your child and other children;
organization of a specific commercial project that requires design and special premises.

In the first option, you will have to look after the children yourself at home, but you will need to make a lot of effort. In the second option, you will be able to hire qualified teachers who will perform their duties. Let's dwell on this in more detail.

pros

You can earn money without leaving home.
Your child will be under supervision, you will be able to independently adjust the education program, etc. In addition, you can be confident in the quality of food products, since their purchase also lies on your shoulders.
This business is quite in demand and requires low costs and carries no risks.
The minimum documentation required to start a business is a permit to labor activity and agreements signed with parents.

Possible problems

If the kindergarten is not organized in a private house, there will be a problem with the territory for creating a playground.
Relationships with neighbors may become complicated, but if you have enough patience and communication skills, then everything can be solved.
You must have a deputy so that in case of illness or during force majeure situations, someone can take your post.

Selecting a room

You should start by visiting the municipal property department in the administration. There you will receive a list containing all the authorities that you need to go through to obtain permission to organize a kindergarten. To select a room, you need to pay attention to special requirements.

According to the state standard, each child who will go to kindergarten must have more than 6 m2 of space. The building must have a locker room and equipped rooms for sleeping and playing. The floor must be insulated, and the ceiling height must be more than 3 m. Your task is to find a room that will meet all these conditions, only then will you be able to open a private kindergarten, the business plan of which will be discussed below.

Required documents

Many people are interested in questions: how to open a home kindergarten, where exactly to start organizing a business? To obtain permission, you need to go to the SES, where you will be required to provide the following documents:

employee diplomas;
receipt of payment for the permit;
photo of the establishment (rarely).

When the SES receives your application, a commission will be organized that will conduct an inspection and make a verdict, that is, it will give its consent or refuse to organize a kindergarten. Next, you will need to go through the accreditation procedure and obtain a license. The Education Department will require the following documents from you:

copies of all constituent documents;
business plan for a kindergarten at home;
programs that will be used for teaching and raising children;
premises rental agreement;
complete documentation on personnel, material, educational and methodological support;
permission from the sanitary-epidemiological station.

The committee will have 1.5 months to consider your application. You should understand that if at least one document is missing or it is executed incorrectly, then you will not see the license.

Kindergarten business plan

Without it, you will not be able to open your own institution. You can write it yourself or take the help of a specialist. Let's consider a private kindergarten, the business plan of which, in brief, is as follows. Let's make a reservation that the kindergarten is located in Moscow. The area of the establishment is 500 m2. Staff - 20 people, children - 40.

To start, you will need to spend money on:

carrying out repairs - at least 100 thousand rubles;
installation/maintenance (annual) of fire-fighting equipment - somewhere around 45-110 thousand rubles;
security – approximately 1 million rubles annually;
furniture and other equipment – at least 5 million rubles.

Every month you need to shell out money for operating expenses:

building rental – about 520 thousand rubles;
utilities - approximately 85 thousand rubles;
food (for children and employees) – approximately 210 thousand rubles;
consumables - about 60 thousand rubles;
salary – about 1.1 million rubles;
advertising – from 100 thousand rubles.

A private kindergarten, the business plan of which you can draw up after some research, should generate income:

entrance fee for each child – 70 thousand rubles;
monthly fee for one child is approximately 25 thousand rubles;
other additional income, e.g. individual sessions etc. - about 400 thousand rubles annually.

Another option for organizing an enterprise

An excellent home business for young mothers is a kindergarten, which needs to be registered as an individual entrepreneur. But this version of the enterprise, one might say, balances on the brink of legality, since it is almost impossible to bring the apartment into full compliance with all the requirements. In addition, the profit from such a business will be small, since you will not be able to take on more than 6 children.

Taxation of a private kindergarten should be carried out according to a simplified version. When choosing an object, it is recommended to take into account the costs that are needed to organize the work, so in the first year it is better to register for income reduced by the amount of expenses. Then you can change the object depending on the progress of your affairs.

Room decoration

Let's start with what you need to open a private kindergarten, what furniture and equipment you need to stock up on. To begin, order tables, chairs, beds, cabinets and shelves from the factory. Make sure that your furniture is safe and environmentally friendly. If there are private craftsmen in the city, then it is better to contact them, since in this case you will be able to save money.

It is necessary to purchase bedding, dishes, stationery, books, toys and other household items. If you don't have money for this, then arrange charity event and ask people to give away good things they don't need. In this case, you can collect enough toys and books for the first time.