What to do if the splinter has gone deep. Splinter extraction methods. When is it better not to postpone a visit to the doctor

A splinter is a nuisance that can happen to every person, adult and child. A splinter brings a lot of inconvenience, it is not visible, it hurts and pricks. A splinter can be small and penetrate deep, get into the feet or under the nails. How to pull out a splinter quickly and painlessly? There are proven and effective ways.

Human hands are the most important tool performing many different actions and movements. Often you need to pull a splinter out of your finger. It is important to know that the sooner a problem is detected, the easier and faster you will get rid of it.

Advice! Before you start pulling out a splinter, you need to steam the skin with hot tub or a compress to make it loose and soft. Then the splinter will come out skin easier.

Using tweezers or a needle to remove a splinter suggests that the tip is clearly visible. Otherwise, it will not work to hook and pull the splinter. It is also necessary to prepare a disinfectant solution - alcohol or brilliant green. To better see what is happening, it is recommended to operate in bright light and use a magnifying glass.

Procedure at home:

The skin is pre-steamed so that the tissues disperse, and the splinter becomes better visible and comes out faster.
Tweezers or a needle (large sewing or medical from a syringe) should be processed alcohol solution.
It should be disinfected with alcohol and the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin in which the splinter is located.
If tweezers are used, you need to hook the edge of the splinter and try to slowly pull it out.
If a needle is used, it is necessary to pry the splinter with a sharp end and try to pull it out of the skin layers.
The resulting small wound should be treated with a healing ointment, for example, Bepanthen or Boro Plus: then it will heal quickly and without complications.

Ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky will allow you to remove a splinter from a finger without a needle. To do this, thickly smear the area of \u200b\u200bthe skin where the splinter is located, and wait 15-20 minutes. Ointment Vishnevsky and ichthyol contribute to a good softening of tissues, and also have a pulling effect, which will help the splinter to slip out of the skin layers in which it lies. However, you will have to apply pressure to the skin around the splinter so that it comes to the surface. To less injure soft tissues, as soon as the tip appears, pick it up with tweezers and pull out the splinter completely.

Advice! If the house has a drawing pen with a thin nose, it will completely replace the tweezers and will be even more convenient.

A gruel of a small amount of water and soda will facilitate the extraction of a splinter from the surface layers of the skin. To do this, you need to briefly leave the mass on the affected area, then try to squeeze out or remove the foreign body with tweezers or a needle. It is important to be careful that the splinter does not go even deeper, otherwise it will be much more difficult to get rid of it.

How to pull out a deep splinter

A splinter gets deep if it is sharp and small or brought under the nails. How to pull out a splinter if it is deep in the foot, heel or nail? The nail is less sensitive to splinters than the skin, most likely it will come out on its own after a while.

Advice! If the splinter is deep under the nail, it causes severe pain or it is not visible, it is better to contact a specialist. A surgeon or traumatologist will easily and quickly relieve you of discomfort.

If the tip is visible, it will be possible to pull the splinter out from under the nail with a needle. Preliminary disinfection of the instrument and the affected area will eliminate possible complications. Under a magnifying glass and in good light, the splinter will become better visible, which will speed up the result. It is necessary to try to pry the splinter and bring it closer to the edge nail plate.

Adhesive tape (adhesive tape, plaster or electrical tape) will help get rid of fragile and small splinters on the feet and palms, for example, from fiberglass, metal shavings, and some varieties of plants. Before manipulation, you should wash your hands and the affected area with splinters, dry the skin thoroughly with a towel, but do not rub! Next, prepare necessary piece adhesive tape and stick it to the area affected by the splinter or splinters. Having peeled off the tape, you need to carefully examine it - a splinter should remain on the sticky part.

Can be removed with glue deep splinter from a finger. Suitable for this regular glue for paper and cardboard or PVA. The substance is applied to the area with a splinter, then you should wait about half an hour until the glue dries a little, and pull the hardened part slowly so that the splinter comes out with the substance. Next, you need to remove the remaining glue and make sure that there are no splinters in the skin. Otherwise, repeat the procedure.

Important! Do not use superglue to remove splinters!

A hypertonic solution will help get rid of a splinter that is deep and poorly visible. The product is highly salted hot water. For cooking, take 2-3 tablespoons of salt and dilute in half or a whole glass of boiling water. When the solution has cooled, so that the skin can endure, you need to immerse the area with a splinter in the product or make a hot compress. Next, you should apply a loose bandage and wait until the splinter becomes better visible - then it can be removed with tweezers or a needle.

Useful information: Hot and concentrated saline solution, medical name "hypertonic solution", relieves swelling and inflammation, disinfects the skin and reduces pain.

After the splinter has successfully come out, you should wait until the bleeding stops and treat the remaining wound with medical alcohol, hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine. If the scratch is superficial, it will heal quickly and easily. A bactericidal substance - ointment or powder should be applied to a deep wound. If the trace of the splinter is in the area of \u200b\u200bthe folds, then it is recommended to apply a bandage.

When Doctor's Help Is Needed

At home, it is better to remove only those splinters that have not penetrated deep into the skin. If the foreign body is in the face or neck area, debris has entered the eyes or Airways, then it is necessary urgent help doctor. Emergency hospitalization is required if a splinter gets into a nerve or muscle, which causes a person severe pain and limits movement.

Situations where medical attention is needed:

with repeated and unsuccessful attempts to independently pull out a splinter;
getting a splinter in the eye or in the eye area;
if the wound with a splinter is deep and contaminated;
a splinter is applied to animals, obtained from meat or fish;
tetanus vaccination has been done for a long time and there is a possibility of infection.

Advice! Wood and organic splinters - chips, thorns, dry grass, as well as splinters of animal origin - scales, claws, bones, and so on - contribute to the development of infection. Splinters from inorganic materials - plastic, glass, metal - are painful in themselves, but they do not provoke an infection in the skin.

If the splinter is not completely removed, then suppuration is very likely. Among the main signs of infection are swelling, discharge and severe pain, redness, local or general fever. With these symptoms you can not fight on your own, here you need to consult a doctor.

Without treatment, a small splinter can bring a lot of trouble. It needs to be disposed of quickly. If you cannot do it yourself, you should contact a specialist. A splinter extracted in time is the prevention of infection and complications, a pledge wellness and maintaining health.

It is very easy to bring a foreign body into the finger. It is often microscopic, invisible to the eye, but brings great trouble and pain. If dirt (pathogenic bacteria and fungi) gets into the skin with a splinter, it can cause an inflammatory process and the appearance of a purulent wound. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to know how to pull a splinter out of a finger and whether it is necessary to treat the wound. Let's figure it out.

Before removing a splinter, wash your hands thoroughly with warm water and alkaline soap, treat the skin and tools with an antibacterial solution. If you do not follow this rule, then an infection can get into the wound, which leads to complications. The main consequences of improper extraction of a foreign particle are:

the appearance of pus in the damaged area;
blood poisoning, or sepsis;
gangrene is the most dangerous consequence.

Important! In no case should you put pressure on the wound so that the splinter does not penetrate even deeper.

In most cases, you can pull a splinter out of your finger at home, but sometimes the intervention of a medical professional is required.

You should contact a specialist when:

the splinter got deep under the nail, it is not visible;
the foreign particle is located far under the skin, and it has not been possible to get it for twelve hours;
the sliver is removed, but its end remains, it is disturbing, and it cannot be reached by improvised means;
a piece of glass stuck deep into the fabric;
the wound was received by a poisonous plant;
part of the animal (wool, cat's whisker, insect, etc.) has penetrated under the skin;
the wound under which the splinter is located, there is redness, numbness, hardening, throbbing pain or suppuration.

Splinter extraction techniques

To remove a splinter from a finger or toe, you can use tweezers if the end of the splinter is on the surface of the skin:

Examine the wound through a magnifying glass, make sure that the tip of the splinter can be hooked with tweezers.
Treat the tweezers with an antiseptic (alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, etc.).
Grab the end of the sliver.
Check that no part is caught in the tongs. surrounding skin and hair.

It is necessary to pull out the particle in the direction opposite to that in which the chip penetrated deep into the finger. If it is at an angle, do not try to pull it straight out, it may break.

The method of extracting a splinter with a needle is suitable if the particle is visible through the top layer of the skin, and its end cannot be captured with tweezers. It is allowed to use a metal pin treated with an antiseptic, a sewing needle or a needle from a disposable syringe. It is necessary to open the wound, damaging a sufficient area of the skin above the foreign particle with the tip. After that, you can get a splinter with tweezers or a needle. This method is suitable for those who firm hand and excellent vision.

If a child has received a splinter, the end of a small sliver sticks out from the outside, but the baby does not allow it to be removed with a needle or tongs, then medical glue can be used. We need to lubricate their wound. After a while, when the glue dries, remove it. A stuck chip should come out painlessly. Then observe the child's behavior to determine if there is any leftover foreign body in the finger. If a child complains about pain, it is better to consult a specialist.

Advice! If a child planted a splinter, the first thing to do is to calm the baby. By panicking, the child can cause even more harm to himself.

Adhesive tape works well for removing a few small splinters without a needle. You can use a medical adhesive plaster or tape. It is necessary to cut off a part of the tape, sufficient to cover the area affected by the thorns. A long cut will prevent you from missing small particles, but it is often inconvenient to use. It is better to take several segments of small length. Apply the band-aid gently to the affected area. You don't have to press on the tape. Then slowly remove it. The piercing particles must remain on the tape. You can repeat the procedure several times until the splinters are completely removed.

A medical patch can be used in another way. If the wound has healed, but the splinter remains, then you need to stick a band-aid on this area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. It is better to use a roll-on patch without a gauze pad. The bandage must be kept for at least a day. If it gets wet while washing your hands, then don’t worry, it’s even better. Under the bandage, the skin will swell, the crust on the wound will soften. When removing the patch, the sliver is usually also removed.

Helps in removing splinters and hydrogen peroxide. It is necessary to moisten a piece of bandage or gauze and tie it to the injured area.

Folk remedies

If the foreign body cannot be picked up with either tweezers or adhesive tape or plaster, you can try to pull out the splinter:

To remove microscopic, slightly noticeable splinters, you can use a tool widely known in cooking. Make a paste out of the baking soda and put it on the splinters. The skin under the soda will swell over time and push the particles to the surface. This method should be used after all the others, since it is difficult to use adhesive tape, tweezers or a needle with soaked skin.
You can apply the properties of room aloe. The juice of this plant perfectly softens the skin and has a bactericidal and wound-healing effect. A cut leaf of aloe must be applied with a cut to the wound and secured with a bandage or plaster. After two hours, the foreign body can be easily removed with tweezers. If this method is used to remove a deep splinter from the foot, it will take more time. In this case, the procedure is repeated several times, while the bandage is changed every four hours.
Pulls out splinters well Birch tar. Apply a cotton swab soaked in it to the wound and hold it for 30-40 minutes. The tip of the chip should come out. Now the particle is easy to extract. You can use the resin of a coniferous tree instead of tar. It has a bactericidal effect and helps to avoid inflammation. This tool is great for removing a splinter from the heel.
Everyone in the house has potatoes. It is necessary to cut the tuber, apply it with a cut to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin and tie it. Potato juice will help draw out the splinter.
If you tie a piece of fresh lard to the damaged area, then the native particle will come out pretty quickly.

If a splinter gets under the nail

A particular problem is a splinter that has stuck under the nail. Compresses will help to pull it out:

From medicinal herbs. Take dried comfrey or fenugreek root and grind it into a powder. Add hot water until a thick paste is formed. Treat your finger and nail with iodine or alcohol, apply the prepared paste and fix with a bandage. Change the bandage every three to four hours. Do this several times until the foreign particle appears on the surface. Gently pull the splinter out with tweezers.

From a bow. The onion must be freed from the husk and chopped on a grater. The resulting slurry should be applied to the injured nail, covered with plastic wrap and tied with a bandage. Every three hours you need to change the compress.

From pine resin. Apply it on the nail plate and around, as well as under the nail. It is necessary to tightly bandage the finger and leave the bandage for six hours. After the specified time, the remaining resin must be removed with a piece of cotton wool or gauze soaked in alcohol or turpentine. When access to a foreign particle appears, carefully pull it out with tweezers or a needle.

If the splinter under the nail is deep, a compress from a cabbage leaf pounded into gruel with the addition of a tablespoon of alcohol or vodka helps well. The change of such a compress is carried out every three hours until the splinter becomes available.

After the foreign body has been removed from under the skin, the wound should be treated with a disinfectant and healing agent.

It's amazing how something as small as a splinter can bring such big problems and inconvenience. No wonder, because with its penetration under the skin, numerous bacteria enter, which in the future lead to problems. Therefore, if correct and consistent actions are not taken in time to remove it, this can lead to serious complications. So how do you get a splinter out of your finger?

Possible consequences

To begin with, let's figure out what the untimely removal of a splinter can threaten. Quite often, faced with such a problem as the penetration of a piece of wood, glass or metal under the skin, most people ignore it, justifying this by the fact that the body itself will get rid of the unwanted "guest". But such actions often lead to serious problems including blood poisoning.

It should be remembered that if an infected splinter penetrated under the skin, and there was no timely visit to the doctor, this could threaten sepsis, which would lead to urgent amputation of the damaged part of the leg or arm.

Glass

If a piece of glass has penetrated under the skin, its presence is quite easy to determine by throbbing pain, this is due to the fact that the foreign body with a sharp end presses on the nerve endings. If such a problem is ignored, inflammation can develop, which will lead to swelling and subsequent suppuration. The infection will spread rapidly through the bloodstream, possibly leading to blood poisoning.

If the foreign body that penetrated the skin turned out to be uninfected, and the area around it did not turn red, in this case you can remove it yourself. So how to pull a splinter out of your finger correctly and quickly?

Basic rules for the removal of a splinter

As a rule, the smaller the chip that has penetrated, the more pain and problems it brings, so below we will look at how to pull a splinter out of a toe or hand if it is “settled” shallowly.

If the scenario has become more complex, for example, a splinter or a splinter is deeply stuck under the skin, in this case it is better to use the help of doctors, they already know exactly how to pull a splinter out of a finger without consequences.

Steps to take before visiting a doctor

Treat the chip penetration site with iodine as often as possible.
Take a small container, pour boiling water into it (the water should be as hot as you can handle), add a few teaspoons of salt. Place your injured finger there and hold until the water cools.
Take a piece of bread. Sprinkle generously with salt and chew until mushy. Apply the crumb to the adhesive tape and apply to the damaged area. The holding time of the compress should be at least 6 hours.

Folk remedies

Oddly enough, but folk ways for the removal of splinters are quite effective. Therefore, below we offer several effective means traditional medicine. So, how to pull a splinter out of a finger with folk remedies?

Ichthyol ointment

This method is effective if you are interested in the question of how to pull a splinter out of your finger without pain. This ointment is sold without a prescription. Apply a small amount of "ichthyolka" to the damaged area and keep less than a day. Seal the smeared area with adhesive tape. The splinter will come out on its own. Lack of ointment - very bad smell and quite oily.

How to pull a splinter out of a child's finger?

In this case, all of the above methods apply. The only one important nuance- keeping calm. Do not shout or be nervous, otherwise the problem will worsen even more. If the baby is not given in any way, try to persuade him, tell him how strong and brave he is, how mom and dad will be proud of him if he suffers a little. If this method does not work, occupy it with something, and during the game, try to pull out a foreign object from a small finger. Remember that your hands and the hands of the baby must be clean at this moment, otherwise you can get an infection. These rules apply only to a slightly stuck splinter, but if a splinter or a splinter has penetrated deep under the skin, do not expect miracles, consult a doctor, he knows exactly how to pull a splinter out of a child’s finger without consequences.

If the child is very small, what to do in this case?

If the problem has touched a very small crumb, then you should act with extreme caution. First, disinfect the damaged area with hydrogen peroxide or a conventional antiseptic. After that, call a doctor. In the meantime, the doctor is driving, place the baby's finger in warm water with salt and soda. If the splinter does not come out, try attaching an aloe leaf or a crumb of bread to your finger (these methods are described above).

Smile at the child so that he feels your support, distract him with something. If the splinter has entered shallowly, try to remove it yourself, but only if the baby is calm or sleeping. Otherwise, wait for the doctor.

In order not to often think about how to pull a splinter out of a finger in a small child, think about what you can do to stop it in the future. this situation. To do this, exclude from the field of view and access of the crumbs objects that may pose a danger to him. Be careful, because fragile children's body hard enough going through such situations.

Thank you

What is a splinter?

splinter is any foreign body located in the skin or mucous membrane. Any object can act as a foreign body - a piece of glass, metal shavings, wood chips, plant thorns and thorns. These items can enter through mechanical damage skin ( or mucous) cover. In this case, the integrity of the skin is violated, which is accompanied by pain symptom. However, very small splinters can penetrate painlessly and be detected already with the development of complications.

Splinter options can be:

spines of cactus and other plants;
thorns of roses and other plants;
wood, metal shavings;
sawdust, chips.

It is important to understand that along with a splinter, an infection enters the body, because most often the above items are contaminated. That is why such a harmless phenomenon as a splinter is dangerous for its complications. by the most frequent consequence splinters is panaritium - purulent inflammation of the tissues of the finger. Less commonly, a splinter can lead to the formation of an abscess ( localized inflammation).

Black splinters under nails

Sometimes black stripes appear on the surface of the nail plate, which some mistakenly take for a splinter. It should be noted right away that these defects of the nail plate have nothing to do with a splinter. Very often, these stripes are a manifestation of a fungus or other diseases.

Nails, like hair, are a reflection of our health. According to the condition of the nails, the doctor can determine the deficiency of iron in the body and other trace elements. It is important to pay attention to the direction of these bands. So, the transverse striation of the nail plate may indicate heart problems, while the longitudinal one indicates a fungal pathology.

Causes of black vertical stripes on the nails are:

Fungal infection of the nail or onychomycosis. It is the most common cause black stripes. It is treated very easily, with the help of topical and systemic antifungal agents.
Vitamin deficiency ( avitaminosis) also causes brittle nails and the appearance of black stripes on them. As a rule, this is a lack of B vitamins, as well as vitamins A and C.
iron deficiency ( anemia). Treated with iron supplements sorbifer).
Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract. Stomach problems can also cause black streaks to appear on the nails. This is explained by the fact that with these pathologies there is insufficient absorption of vitamins and trace elements. Therefore, even if they enter the body in sufficient quantities, they are not absorbed at the level of the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines.

A splinter from a cactus

A cactus splinter is one of the most common types of splinter. As a rule, such splinters stick into the fingertips and under the nails. Pulling out such a splinter, most often, is not difficult. If the thorn from the cactus was more than one centimeter in size, then it is easy to pull it out with tweezers. But here you need to be careful not to squeeze the tweezers hard so as not to break the splinter. If the spines were small, a couple of millimeters in size, then such splinters are easier to pull out with adhesive tape.
Regardless of the method of extracting the splinter, it is important to follow the rules of hygiene. Splinters are extracted exclusively with clean hands, and the site of the lesion before and after is treated with an antiseptic.

metal splinter

Metal splinters, as a rule, penetrate the body when working in a carpentry workshop. This type of splinter is very dangerous, as it immediately leads to the development of powerful inflammation. Therefore, if such a splinter cannot be removed immediately, it is necessary to consult a surgeon. It is impossible to independently extract a deeply embedded metal splinter.

Splinter symptoms in children and adults

The main symptom of a splinter is its visible end on the surface of the skin. If the splinter goes under the skin, then its signs depend on how deep it went. Superficial splinters are visible to the naked eye under the layer of the epidermis, and the skin around them becomes reddened. A deep-seated splinter is not visually visible, but it leads to the development of symptoms such as redness, swelling and pain.

Inflammation with a splinter

Any, even very small, splinter is accompanied by the development of the inflammatory process. IN this case inflammation is defensive reaction in response to the penetration of a foreign body into the body.
In most cases, manifestations of inflammation in a splinter are redness and local ( local) swelling. The first sign is due to the expansion of the vessels of the skin, as a result of which they are saturated with blood, which gives a red tint. Edema is provoked by increased permeability of the same vessels, due to which fluid is transuded from them ( follows) in tissue. The release of fluid into the tissue surrounding the splinter leads to the development of edema. and increased permeability blood vessels, and their dilation ( extension) is due to the action of inflammatory mediators, which is formed in response to the penetration of a foreign body into the body.

Further development clinical picture depends on the size of the splinter and on its future fate. If the splinter was removed and processed in a timely manner, then the inflammation regresses ( passes). If the splinter was stopped or not completely removed ( or retrieved but not processed), That inflammatory process progresses further with the development of purulent inflammation.

infection ( infection) after a splinter

Sometimes, even after removing a splinter, an infection may remain in the body. This can happen for several reasons. The most common cause is the remaining fragment of the splinter in the tissues or bacteria that originally penetrated along with the splinter. Also, the cause of inflammation may be poor hygiene when removing a splinter. To avoid this, it is necessary to treat the place of the splinter with an antiseptic before and after extraction, and also to remove the splinter with exceptionally clean hands.

most frequent infection after a splinter is panaritium - inflammation of the tissue of the fingers. The cause of panaritium is the penetration of pyogenic bacteria ( staphylococci or streptococci) into soft tissue. Penetration can occur through small splinters, wounds, abrasions. Panaritium is a very serious consequence, and if urgent measures are not taken, the infection can spread further along the arm. Involvement in the infectious process of the tissues of the hand, including tendons and joints, may result in amputation of the finger.

Types of panaritium are:

Cutaneous- develops into back side finger. Around nail bed pus accumulates. Outwardly, it looks like a dense bubble filled with a cloudy yellow liquid. The skin around the bladder becomes red, swollen and very tense. Accompanied this phenomenon feeling of pain and burning.
Subcutaneous- develops on the palmar surface of the fingers or hands. Pus in this case accumulates under dense skin. Because of tight skin on the palmar surface, pus cannot pour out, but spreads deep into the joints and bones. As a result, subcutaneous panaritium is often accompanied by joint damage.
subungual- is frequent complication subungual splinter. Inflammation in this case covers the soft tissues under the nail. The accumulated pus often penetrates under the nail plate ( nail).
Periungual- is a frequent consequence of a manicure carried out in unsanitary conditions. However, it can also be a complication of a subungual splinter. Inflammation affects the periungual roller, pus accumulates there.
Tendinous- most often it is secondary, that is, it develops as a result of primary panaritium. For example, when pus penetrates from superficially located layers, with subcutaneous panaritium. Is pretty dangerous disease may lead to amputation of the arm.
Articular- also most often a complication of skin panaritium, when pus, not finding a way out, begins to penetrate deep into the joints and tendons.

Treatment of infection after a splinter cannot be done on an outpatient basis ( i.e. at home). These complications are an indication for urgent medical attention.

What to do if a splinter hurts?

Pain is the very first and obvious symptom of a splinter. Initially, it is a consequence of mechanical damage to the skin, as a result of which the nerve endings are injured, which leads to the development of pain. However, in the future, the pain intensifies. This is explained by the development of edema and the accumulation of pus, as a result of which the surrounding tissue becomes tense. To eliminate pain syndrome in this case, it is necessary to reduce swelling and reduce tension. Warm salt baths help to cope with this. According to the law of osmosis, excess liquid in soft tissues goes into hypertonic saturated with salt) solution.

What to do if a splinter abscesses?

The remaining splinter begins to boil over time, which means the production and accumulation of pus. Pus is a cloudy liquid with an unpleasant ( sometimes fetid) smell, which is the result of purulent inflammation. The process of formation of pus is called suppuration, and in the people - abscess. For purulent inflammation, the presence of pathogenic microbes in the wound is necessary. Most often, these microbes enter the body along with a splinter. Most often, purulent inflammation is provoked by pyogenic bacteria, such as staphylococci and clostridia.

If a splinter abscesses, then, first of all, it must be removed. Together with the extraction of the splinter, the process of suppuration will also stop. However, most often at the time of an abscess, the splinter already goes deep into the tissues, and remove it without surgical intervention does not work. For this, the focus of purulent inflammation must be opened.

How to painlessly pull out ( get) a splinter?

People rarely seek help to remove a splinter in specialized medical institutions. As a rule, they get to see a doctor already with complications - panaritium, suppuration. Until this moment, the victim is trying to remove the splinter on his own. It should be noted that sometimes this is not so difficult to do. It is important to follow the basic rules.

The rules for extracting a splinter are as follows:

any splinter, regardless of size, is removed exclusively with clean hands;
before extraction, the affected area must be treated with an antiseptic ( it can be iodine, hydrogen peroxide, formic alcohol);
the place after removal of the splinter must also be subsequently treated with an antiseptic;
it is not recommended to try to squeeze out a splinter, as this can drive it even deeper inside.

There are several ways to remove a shallowly entered splinter. The most common way is to use tweezers or a needle ( needle from a syringe, not for sewing). Tweezers are used when the end of a splinter is visible on the surface of the skin. Previously, the place of the splinter and the tweezers themselves are treated with hydrogen peroxide or some other antiseptic. Next, you need to pick up the protruding splinter by the visible edge and pull it in the opposite direction from the line of entry into the skin. In this case, it is important to pull out the splinter smoothly, otherwise it may break at the base. Part of the splinter remaining inside can fester over time and lead to the formation of an abscess.

Instead of tweezers, you can use a needle from a syringe. The syringe, of course, must be new, it is strictly forbidden to use used needles. The needle is recommended to be used when the splinter is very small and superficially entered under the skin. There is no such splinter to pick up, but it is clearly visible to the naked eye under the epidermis ( top layer of skin). After treating the lesion site, the needle is disconnected from the syringe and injected under the skin over the splinter. The needle is smoothly advanced, thus, as if cutting the skin over the splinter. As a result, the skin above the splinter is cut with the sharp edge of the needle, and the splinter itself is exposed, after which it is easily removed. An alternative to tweezers and a needle is ichthyol ointment.

How to pull out a deep splinter under the nail?

Fingers are the most favorite place a splinter, which is why most often a splinter is removed from the fingers or from under the nails. Depending on the location of the splinter, tweezers or a needle can be used to extract it. However, as a rule, splinters enter deep under the nail and become inaccessible for extraction. Therefore, in this case, it is recommended to initially resort to the help of an ointment or saline solution. They will help to remove the splinter to the surface, after which it will become easier to hook it with tweezers.

A popular home remedy is baking soda. It is mixed with ordinary water to the state of a thick slurry, after which it is applied to the surface with a splinter. Next, a patch is glued to the affected area and left for a day. Soda draws to the surface not only a splinter, but also the inflammatory fluid around it. If the splinter causes severe pain, then it is better to resort to ichthyol ointment, which in addition has an analgesic ( anesthetic) Effect. The ointment is applied like soda.

After a day, the patch is removed, and the end of the splinter, which has come out to the surface of the skin during this time, is captured with tweezers. If the splinter was very deep, then a very small end of the splinter may come to the surface. To make it easier to hook a splinter, you can pry it off with a needle. When the splinter is accessible to the naked eye, it is recommended to resort to tweezers. The edge of the splinter is grasped with tweezers and gently pulled. Do not squeeze the tweezers hard, as this can break the tip of the splinter. Pre-tweezers are sterilized in boiling water or processed antiseptic solution.

How to pull out a splinter with a needle?

Sometimes it is possible to extract a splinter with a needle from a syringe. For this, the splinter must be located under the skin, but very superficially. However, it should be visible to the naked eye. It is recommended to use a needle from a two-millimeter syringe. You can of course resort to a larger needle ( the larger the syringe, the thicker the needle), but in this case it will be more difficult to expose the splinter. The syringe must be new and sealed. After removing the syringe, the needle must be disconnected and held by the base. Previously, the place of introduction of a splinter is recommended to be treated with an alcohol solution. Further, holding the needle by the base, its sharp end is inserted parallel to the splinter under the skin. The needle should pass between the skin and the splinter parallel to the latter. With the sharp edge of the needle, it is necessary to lift the skin a little, thereby cutting through it. Having cut the skin over the splinter, the latter is easily removed with the sharp edge of the needle.

How to pull out a splinter without a needle?

Instead of a needle, tweezers, ointment, and sometimes even duct tape can be used to remove a splinter. Tweezers are suitable when the splinter is not completely under the skin, and its end is visible above the skin surface. In this case, the free end of the splinter is captured with tweezers, after which it is removed. A prerequisite for this manipulation is the treatment of the place with an antiseptic before and after removing the splinter.
The use of adhesive tape or plaster is suitable in case of very small splinters located superficially ( for example, if fiberglass or small cactus spines act as a splinter). To do this, a piece of adhesive tape is first cut off, which should cover the affected area in size. The tape is carefully glued, but it is not pressed and also carefully removed after 10 seconds. small splinters remain on the tape, however, if this does not happen, then the procedure can be repeated.

Some ointments will also help to cope with a splinter. The most common remedy in this case is ichthyol ointment. The ointment contains components such as ichthyol and petroleum jelly, which have anti-inflammatory and antiseptic effects. The ointment is easy to purchase in pharmacies, sold without a prescription. The skin around the splinter is pre-treated with an antiseptic solution, after which it is applied to the splinter and the area around it. thin layer ointments. After that, the splinter is sealed with a plaster and left for 10 hours. Ichthyol enhances regeneration processes ( recovery) and metabolism in tissues, eliminates inflammation and, thus, “pulls out” a splinter. After 10 - 14 hours, the patch is removed, and the splinter crawls out by itself.

How to pull out a splinter with soda?

Sometimes splinters go deep into the tissues, so that it becomes impossible to pick them up with tweezers or a needle. To pull out a splinter in this case, resort to the use of ointments. The ointment is applied to the affected area of \u200b\u200bthe skin, after which it is covered. A day later ( minimum 10 – 12 hours) the patch is removed. Ichthyol ointment, or any other, draws the splinter to the surface, making it easier to remove.

It should be noted that such tools can also be made at home.
For example, a popular extractor is baking soda paste. It consists of ordinary baking soda and a small amount of boiled water. The ingredients are mixed together to a paste state, after which the resulting slurry is applied to the affected area. A tampon is applied on top and a patch is sealed for a day. The mechanism of action of soda is similar to the effect brine- due to the difference in osmolar pressure between the affected area and soda, the splinter comes out.

How to treat a splinter?

Processing a splinter is a prerequisite for its extraction. This procedure will reduce the risk of developing purulent complications. For this, as a rule, the most simple means that are in the home first aid kit.

Means for the treatment of splinter are:

hydrogen peroxide;
brilliant green ( "brilliant green");
alcohol solution of iodine;

What is a splinter, each of us knows firsthand. It is necessary to provide first aid if a splinter gets under the skin, since this foreign object can cause inflammation. And the pain experienced when a splinter hits does not make it possible to forget about this seemingly minor trouble. What to do to get a splinter out and how to smear a splinter, you will learn on this page.

What to do at home to get out a splinter

Before pulling out a splinter with folk remedies, without resorting to the help of doctors, be sure to wash the wound (as well as a scratch) with potassium permanganate or an alcohol solution boric acid and burn green.

At home, it is best to remove a splinter with an ordinary needle, calcined on fire (lighters, matches ...) or treated with brilliant green. Before pulling out a splinter, you can lubricate the needle with cologne or perfume.

If the splinter has penetrated deep under the skin, then it is possible to carefully cut the thin layer of skin above it along the entire length with a disinfected sharp needle tip (or even the blade of a sharp knife), and then remove the foreign body.

To remove a piece of metal wire that has fallen under the skin, you can use the extrusion method: gathering the skin into folds, you should feel both ends of the wire and pull it out by pressing on one side.

After removing the splinter, it is necessary to squeeze the surrounding tissues until a drop of blood appears - it will wash the wound from a possible one. Then put on the wound a piece of bactericidal adhesive plaster, a bandage or cotton wool moistened with iodine, brilliant green, alcohol or cologne (perfume).

Folk remedies: how to smear a splinter

If you do not know what to do with a splinter, but an abscess has nevertheless formed, you need to take the following measures:

1. Prepare an ointment: mix 1 tablespoon of honey with 1 teaspoon wheat flour and mashed baked onion. Apply the ointment to the abscess and secure with a bandage. If you do not have honey, just put a baked onion on the abscess.

2. Grate raw red beets, put on a bandage and tie (or stick with adhesive tape) to the abscess - it will resolve or ripen quickly.

3. Another folk remedy for a splinter - hold your fingers or palms (soles) in hot soapy water (it is better to use laundry soap) or in hot (37.5-38 ° C) water with soda (1 teaspoon per glass of water) for 20 minutes. When the abscess breaks, wash the wound with a solution of manganese or boric alcohol, and then for another 2 days put a warm compress from a soda solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water) to draw out the remaining pus.

But, of course, it is better not to bring the matter to suppuration, and therefore one must not forget to disinfect the affected areas with at least plantain juice (4 times a day) or wormwood juice.

From pharmaceutical products, in addition to the brilliant green already mentioned above, Yoassara paste has an effective anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effect (today it is called zinc-salicylic ointment).

In addition, for prevention, to prevent rapid suppuration even after a trifling scratch, one should remember the rules of hygiene, as well as the need to strengthen the immune system. In the latter, general tonic, blood purifiers can help you. herbal infusions sage, mint and anise: mix these herbs in equal proportions, brew 2 teaspoons of the mixture with 1 cup boiling water, leave for 20 minutes, strain, add honey or sugar. Drink 1 glass slowly, in small sips, 30 minutes before breakfast, at noon and at 3-4 pm.

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