Loin knitting adding loops. Lessons: fillet knitting technique - knitting nets, knitting needles and crochet hooks - creativity of hands - catalog of articles - life lines
Hello, friends! Tied up the most a simple napkin in technology fillet knitting. And I decided to write an article for beginners - fillet crochet. You will learn how to knit checks, decreases, increases and how to knit a figured check. You will find many diagrams and learn how to make them yourself.
In boring times school lessons or student lectures, almost everyone colored notebook sheets in the box. You paint one cell, you don’t paint one. Remember?
So this is the pattern for fillet knitting.
What is loin knitting?
Filet knitting began with embroidery. Imagine it was embroidery on a mesh, because fillet is a mesh, net, net translated from French. And then they decided to crochet the mesh and, as the knitting progresses, fill the mesh cells with columns or leave them empty. Loin knitting is an alternation of filled and empty cells of a crocheted mesh.
Of course, they knit and fill in the grid cells according to the patterns to get a marvelous pattern. And the diagrams are drawn in the same way as we drew in lessons in checkered notebooks or taken from magazines or on the Internet.
The grid can be a simple square one, or it can be oblique or even with round cells, but you will have to start learning with a regular square grid.
On the left you see how the mesh is knitted, and on the right there is a diagram for this mesh. Actually, the cage consists of 2 chain stitches and one double crochet.
- knitted a chain of chain stitches, up to the loop marked with a red arrow,
- then 3 loops to rise,
- then 2 chain stitches
- and double crochet in the loop marked with a red arrow.
And to knit a “shaded” square, after the stitch, instead of two chain stitches, you need to knit two double crochets.
Someone knits into the loops of the previous row, I knit, passing the hook into the space of the cell.
Important:
Make sure that you do not increase the number of loops. That is, one cell is two loops and a column; between the columns there should be 2 loops and no more.
I would like to advise beginners to always knit a pattern. There is no need to knit a large fragment, knit a small part, for example like this:
This method will help you avoid unpleasant mistakes. After all, when you decide to knit a small napkin, you may suddenly end up with a tablecloth for a conference table.
And it’s not just about the thickness of the threads and the size of the hook. All people knit with different densities, it's like handwriting. Even if you decide to knit especially tightly, then after 5-10 rows, your fabric will become the density that nature gave you.
Napkin using fillet knitting technique
I wanted to knit my napkin very simply and quickly, so I chose the simplest pattern and took the edging from this elegant rectangular fillet napkin.
And I took thicker threads, I wanted to make a serving napkin that can be placed on a tray under plates.
Napkins, tablecloths, pillows with fillet lace
Sirloin knitting is very ancient art. And during this time, needlewomen have imposed and invented a huge number of luxurious items that decorate our homes.
Tablecloths, curtains and drapes, small napkins and even knitted rugs. There is so much grace and grace in lace things ingenious simplicity that they settle in our homes forever and are carefully preserved for generations.
It is impossible to decorate your home with elegant knitting and forget about your loved ones. Fillet lace patterns decorate dresses, blouses, and children's clothing.
Sirloin crochet patterns for free
Start with the most simple circuits. Once your hands get used to it, you will feel that knitting using this technique is a real pleasure. After all, the product grows literally before our eyes, of course, because the base is a mesh, and knitting a mesh is faster than a fabric with complex weaves. And the drawing is literally in the palm of your hand, it is very clearly visible and you don’t have to look at the diagram too often.
Here is a small selection of the simplest schemes.
Filet knitting is an imitation of fillet lace, in which a mesh is first knitted, on which patterns are then embroidered. When knitting with fillet, the cells of the pattern are performed immediately, together with the mesh.
The effect of fillet knitting is the alternation of light and shadow in empty and filled cells. Usually an empty cell is formed by 1 double crochet and 2 chain stitches, a filled cell is formed by 3 double crochets.
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When knitting fillet fabric, the hook is inserted into the middle of the upper part of the column, and not under the two half-loops of the column of the bottom row.
In the case when the columns are attached under the arch from the air loops of the previous row, a canvas is formed from cells arranged in a checkerboard pattern, the so-called “French grid”.
The pattern on the fillet mesh is formed by filling the empty cells with columns. So, if the columns of the previous row alternated through 1 air loop, the empty cell is filled with 1 column. Cells with 2 air loops are filled with 2 columns.Any thread is suitable for fillet knitting. Because the characteristic feature loin fabric is its density, the absence of loose and stretched loops, the hook should be taken half a size smaller than recommended for yarn of the same thickness for another type of knitting. Depending on your “handwriting”, the number of yarn overs in the columns and air loops between them, the cells of the fillet mesh may have various sizes and shape. The vertical dimension is determined by the height of the column, and the horizontal dimension is determined by the size of the arch, i.e. the number of air loops. Can be performed on fillet mesh dense pattern of any complexity and configuration.
It is important to remember the main thing - the number of filling columns should be equal to the number of air loops forming the mesh. If the pattern involves making several dense cells in a row, then between each 2 of them there is 1 middle, common column. So, if each individual cell has 3 columns, then 2 adjacent ones will have not 6, but 5 columns. To decorate the corner more beautifully, along the edges of the mesh (when turning the knitting) you need to add another 1 in. P.
Lace and stitching from fillet fabric can be knitted both transversely and longitudinally. The choice of knitting direction depends on the pattern and the application of finishing.
Other types of mesh:
Adding and subtracting fillet cellsFillet lace is knitted not only with a straight rectangular fabric, it can be knitted at an angle, and also given a more complex shape: round, oval, polygonal, with scallops and teeth - any shape that can be depicted on a cellular mesh. To knit such items, learn how to increase and decrease along the edges of the knitted fabric. They are made in the same way as any other crochet pattern, but they have their own characteristics. There are different ways to expand and contract knitted loin fabric.
Let's consider techniques for increasing or decreasing a row by a certain number of cells using the example of a 1x2 fillet mesh (1 double crochet and 2 chain stitches). For all other options of loin cloth (cells bigger size, tulle background, etc.) increases and decreases in cells are performed in the same way, increasing the number of loops and yarn overs accordingly.
Adding squares at the beginning of a row
Direct addition of an empty cell. If you need to add 1 cell at the beginning of a row, knit 8 chain stitches and knit the first column from the outermost column of the previous row (Fig. 1).
When adding several cells at the beginning of a row, 3 chain stitches are knitted for each cell, 8 chain stitches are knitted for the outermost cell, and the first stitch is knitted in the 9th chain stitch from the end (Fig. 2).
Filled cells at the beginning of the row are added in the same way as empty ones, but without knitting air loops between double crochets; (Fig. 3) - one cell, (Fig. 4) - several.
When crocheting fillet mesh, to make scallops and teeth in fillet crochet that decorate products, you need to know some techniques for adding and subtracting cells.Crochet fillet mesh. Reducing empty cells at the beginning and end of a row to achieve a straight edge
To reduce an integer number of cells at the beginning of a row, you need to tie the corresponding number of loops with connecting posts. Then tie in. p. rise for the first cell and continue knitting according to the pattern. Leave at the end of the row required quantity cells indicated on the diagram.
Crochet fillet mesh. Reducing empty cells at the beginning and end of a row to obtain a bevel
To decrease empty cells at the beginning of a row to form a bevel, instead of the usual number of air loops for an empty cell, you need to knit lifting loops + 1 in. p., i.e. for the main cell 4 c. p. Direct the resulting chain obliquely to the next cell and knit the next cell as expected. Instead of the first cell, a triangle is formed, i.e., a bevel.
To reduce the empty cells to form a bevel at the end of the rows, you need to knit a column that is slightly larger in height without the usual chain stitches. That is, instead of a double crochet, knit a double crochet into the last loop. Instead of the last cell, a triangle is formed again, i.e., a bevel.
Crochet fillet mesh. Reducing filled cells at the beginning and end of a row to obtain a bevel
To reduce the filled cells at the beginning of a row to form a bevel, you need to do the following. At the beginning of the row, knit 4 sts. n. and 4th century. knit together with three unfinished double crochets. You will get a clear bevel.To reduce the filled cells to form a bevel at the end of the row, in the penultimate 3 c. p. knit 3 unfinished double crochets, which then need to be knitted together with the unfinished double crochet (made in the last loop). You will get a clear bevel.
Attention: in both cases, a double crochet common to two cells is also not knitted. Due to this, all columns form a clear common top.
Adding cells at the beginning and end of a row to create a straight row. If you need to add empty cells at the beginning of a row, you just need to knit the required number in. p. + v. lifting and then, turning the product, make the required number of cells on the resulting chain.Do the same if you need to add filled cells.
Connecting parts
Connecting parts made with fillet mesh: fold two connected parts of the product right sides inward, pull a loop from the initial loop of the first part and knit 2 chain loops, throw the thread on the hook, insert it into the corresponding loop of the second part and knit a double crochet, closing it together with the chain loop on the hook; * 2 chain stitches, an incomplete double crochet at the level of the next connection of the fillet mesh of the first part and an incomplete double crochet at the level of the next connection of the fillet mesh of the second part; knit together 3 loops located on hook *, repeat from * to * along the entire length.
Openwork rhombuses
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 4 plus 2.1st row: 1 tbsp. b/n in the 2nd century. p. from the hook, * 5 in. p., skip the next one. 3rd century p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the next V. p., rep. from * to the end. Turn.
2nd r.: 7 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, * 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, rep. from *, completing 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in art. b/n previous year Turn.
3rd r.: 6 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, * 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, rep. from *, completing the work with the last st. b/n in the 3rd of the 7th century. n. Turn.
Repeat the 2nd and 3rd rows. to form a pattern. You should end up with alternating openwork diamonds. This pattern can also be knitted in the round.
Openwork hexagons
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 5 plus 2.1st row: 1 tbsp. s/n in the 12th century. p. from the hook, * 5 in. p., skip the next one. 4th century p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. p., rep. from * to the end. Turn.
2nd row: * 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next prom. from in. p., rep. from * to the end, 2 in. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in the 7th of the 11th century. n. Turn.
3rd r.: 8 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next 5 prom. from in. n., * 5 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next prom. from in. p., rep. from *, completing 1 tbsp. s/n in the 3rd of the 8th century. n. Turn.
Rep. 3rd r. to form a pattern of repeating hexagons. This method is used in Irish technology for knitting a base fabric to which various floral motifs.
Openwork rhombuses with vertical partitions
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 12 plus 11.1st row: 1 tbsp. b/n in the 7th century. p. from hook, 2 in. p., skip 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. n., * 5 v. p., skip 5 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. p., 2 c. p., skip 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the next V. p., 2 c. p., skip 2 v. p., rep. from * to the end, 1 tbsp. s/n in last century. n. Turn.
2nd r.: 8 c. p., skip 2 prom. from in. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, * 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the 3rd of the 5th century. p., 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, 5th century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, rep. from *, finishing the work with the last st. s/n, made in the 3rd of the 8th century. n. Turn.
3rd r.: 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the 3rd of the 5th century. n., * 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, 5th century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, 2nd century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, rep. from * to the end, finishing the job. 1 tbsp. b/n in the 3rd of the 8th century. p., 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in the 6th of the 8th century. n. Turn.
Repeat the 2nd and 3rd rows. for education complex pattern made of diamonds with vertical partitions made of double crochets.V-shaped arches
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 3 plus 2.1st row: 1 tbsp. s/n in the 8th century. p. from the hook, * 2 in. p., skip 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. p., rep. from * to the end. Turn.
2nd row: Knit the main net (1 treble s/n in each st. s/n, separated by 2 ch). In the place where you want to make arches over two squares, knit a trace. way (see picture): 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the next Art. s/n, 2nd century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n.
Next R. knit the main mesh over the regular squares, and over the arches knit like this (see picture): 1 tbsp. s/n in art. s/n to arches, 5th century. n. Skip the arches (2 v. p., 1 tbsp. b/n, 2 v. p.), 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n.
Note
V-shaped arches (2 chain stitches, 1 chain stitch, 2 chain stitches connected over two squares) can be made across the entire canvas or in any order - then the product will look unusual.Calculation of the number of loops in the initial chain.
The number of knitted chain stitches in the initial chain is always indicated in the model description. But if you need to change the model, you must use the following recommendations: the number of loops in the initial chain is calculated as: 3 sts. p. for each cell + 1 v. p. for the edge column + 3 in. lifting item instead of the edge column of the first row. If the pattern starts with an empty cell, the first double crochet is worked in the 9th century. p. from the hook, and if with a filled one - in the 5th.
Loin Knitting Pattern
Filet knitting is an imitation of fillet lace, in which a mesh is first knitted, on which patterns are then embroidered. When knitting with fillet, the cells of the pattern are performed immediately, together with the mesh.
The effect of fillet knitting is the alternation of light and shadow in empty and filled cells. Usually an empty cell is formed by 1 double crochet and 2 chain loops, a filled cell is formed by 3 double crochets.
When knitting fillet fabric, the hook is inserted into the middle of the upper part of the column, and not under the two half-loops of the column of the bottom row.
In the case when the columns are attached under the arch from the air loops of the previous row, a canvas is formed from cells arranged in a checkerboard pattern, the so-called “French grid”.
The pattern on the fillet mesh is formed by filling empty cells with columns. So, if the columns of the previous row alternated through 1 chain stitch, the empty cell is filled with 1 column. Cells with 2 air loops are filled with 2 columns.
Any thread is suitable for fillet knitting. Since a characteristic feature of loin fabric is its density, the absence of loose and stretched loops, the hook should be taken half a size smaller than recommended for yarn of the same thickness for another type of knitting. Depending on your “handwriting”, the number of yarn overs in the columns and air loops between them, the cells of the fillet mesh can have different sizes and shapes. The vertical dimension is determined by the height of the column, and the horizontal dimension is determined by the size of the arch, i.e. number of air loops. A dense pattern of any complexity and configuration can be made on the fillet mesh.
It is important to remember the main thing - the number of filling columns should be equal to the number of air loops forming the mesh. If the pattern involves making several dense cells in a row, then between each 2 of them there is 1 middle, common column. So, if each individual cell has 3 columns, then 2 adjacent ones will have not 6, but 5 columns. To decorate the corner more beautifully, along the edges of the mesh (when turning the knitting) you need to add another 1 stitch.
Lace and stitching from fillet fabric can be knitted both transversely and longitudinally. The choice of knitting direction depends on the pattern and the application of finishing.
Other types of mesh:
Adding and subtracting fillet cells
Fillet lace is knitted not only with a straight rectangular fabric, it can be knitted at an angle, and also given a more complex shape: round, oval, polygonal, with scallops and teeth - any shape that can be depicted on a cellular mesh. To knit such items, learn how to increase and decrease along the edges of the knitted fabric. They are made in the same way as any other crochet pattern, but they have their own characteristics. There are different ways to expand and contract knitted loin fabric.
Let's consider techniques for increasing or decreasing a row by a certain number of cells using the example of a 1x2 fillet mesh (1 double crochet and 2 chain stitches). For all other options for fillet fabric (larger cells, tulle background, etc.), increases and decreases in cells are performed in the same way, increasing the number of loops and yarn overs accordingly.
Adding squares at the beginning of a row
Direct addition of an empty cell. If you need to add 1 cell at the beginning of a row, knit 8 chain stitches and knit the first column from the outermost column of the previous row (Fig. 1).
When adding several cells at the beginning of a row, 3 chain stitches are knitted for each cell, 8 chain stitches are knitted for the outermost cell, and the first stitch is knitted in the 9th chain stitch from the end (Fig. 2).
Filled cells at the beginning of the row are added in the same way as empty ones, but without knitting air loops between double crochets; (Fig. 3) - one cell, (Fig. 4) - several.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Connecting parts
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Connecting parts made with fillet mesh: fold two connected parts of the product with the right sides inward, pull a loop from the initial loop of the first part and knit 2 chain loops, throw the thread on the hook, insert it into the corresponding loop of the second part and knit a double crochet, closing it together with an air loop on a hook; * 2 chain stitches, an incomplete double crochet at the level of the next connection of the fillet mesh of the first part and an incomplete double crochet at the level of the next connection of the fillet mesh of the second part; knit together 3 loops located on hook *, repeat from * to * along the entire length.
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 4 plus 2.
1st row: 1 tbsp. b/n in the 2nd century. p. from the hook, * 5 in. p., skip the next one. 3rd century p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the next V. p., rep. from * to the end. Turn.
2nd r.: 7 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, * 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, rep. from *, completing 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in art. b/n previous year Turn.
3rd r.: 6 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, * 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n to the center next. arches, rep. from *, completing the work with the last st. b/n in the 3rd of the 7th century. n. Turn.
Repeat the 2nd and 3rd rows. to form a pattern. You should end up with alternating openwork diamonds. This pattern can also be knitted in the round.
Openwork hexagons
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 5 plus 2.
1st row: 1 tbsp. s/n in the 12th century. p. from the hook, * 5 in. p., skip the next one. 4th century p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. p., rep. from * to the end. Turn.
2nd row: * 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next prom. from in. p., rep. from * to the end, 2 in. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in the 7th of the 11th century. n. Turn.
3rd r.: 8 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next 5 prom. from in. n., * 5 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next prom. from in. p., rep. from *, completing 1 tbsp. s/n in the 3rd of the 8th century. n. Turn.
Rep. 3rd r. to form a pattern of repeating hexagons. This method is used in the Irish technique for knitting a base fabric to which various floral motifs are attached.
Openwork rhombuses with vertical partitions
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 12 plus 11.
1st row: 1 tbsp. b/n in the 7th century. p. from hook, 2 in. p., skip 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. n., * 5 v. p., skip 5 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. p., 2 c. p., skip 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the next V. p., 2 c. p., skip 2 v. p., rep. from * to the end, 1 tbsp. s/n in last century. n. Turn.
2nd r.: 8 c. p., skip 2 prom. from in. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, * 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the 3rd of the 5th century. p., 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, 5th century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, rep. from *, finishing the work with the last st. s/n, made in the 3rd of the 8th century. n. Turn.
3rd r.: 5 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the 3rd of the 5th century. n., * 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, 5th century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, 2nd century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n, rep. from * to the end, finishing the job. 1 tbsp. b/n in the 3rd of the 8th century. p., 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in the 6th of the 8th century. n. Turn.
Repeat the 2nd and 3rd rows. to form a complex pattern of diamonds with vertical dividers of double crochets. 
V-shaped arches
Tie a chain from to. n. so that the quantity in. p. was a multiple of 3 plus 2.
1st row: 1 tbsp. s/n in the 8th century. p. from the hook, * 2 in. p., skip 2 v. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next V. p., rep. from * to the end. Turn.
2nd row: Knit the main net (1 treble s/n in each st. s/n, separated by 2 ch). In the place where you want to make arches over two squares, knit a trace. way (see picture): 2 c. p., 1 tbsp. b/n in the next Art. s/n, 2nd century. p., 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n.
Next R. knit the main mesh over the regular squares, and over the arches knit like this (see picture): 1 tbsp. s/n in art. s/n to arches, 5th century. n. Skip the arches (2 v. p., 1 tbsp. b/n, 2 v. p.), 1 tbsp. s/n in next Art. s/n. 
Note
V-shaped arches (2 chain stitches, 1 chain stitch, 2 chain stitches connected over two squares) can be made across the entire canvas or in any order - then the product will look unusual. 
Filet - in Russian and French it also means “embroidery on a mesh of thread or mesh knitting.” Embroidery on mesh was known in different countries already in ancient times.
An example of this is the nets made of ropes and twine for catching animals and the fishing nets of ancient people. Over time, fillet work was improved. Currently, fillet embroidery is a type of needlework consisting of weaving a mesh and embroidering decorative stitches and figures on it. (definition from Wikipedia)The basis, as you already understood, is a grid.
IN in this case crocheted.
If you know how to knit chain stitches, double crochets and single crochets, then you already know how to knit using the fillet technique.
In this picture you can see the most simple mesh.
The drawing turns out like in a children's mosaic - from empty and filled cells.
This can be seen very clearly in the picture with the teapot
(You can see a larger view below)
When starting work, you need to carefully consider the grid itself.
It may differ from what you have already mastered - instead of one air loop there may be two, and double crochets can be half-columns or single crochets.
Loin knitting on OSINKA http://club.osinka.ru/topic-46613?p=1489207#1489207
Crochet
Sirloin Crochet
The basis of the fillet knitting technique is a mesh made of posts and air loops. At the same time, by filling individual grid cells with columns, a pattern is knitted.
The loin fabric is knitted in rows in two directions, with lifting loops at the beginning of the row. The number of loops for lifting when replacing the first column at the beginning of the row is made according to general rules. If you deviate from these rules, the number of lifting loops must be specified in the instructions for the model or in the knitting pattern.
Knitting loin fabric requires special care and high density. All cells should be the same shape, the loops should not be stretched, the posts should not be dangling. When knitting a stitch, the hook must be inserted into the middle of its upper part, and not under the two half-loops of the bottom row. To do the job more thoroughly, you can take a hook half a size smaller than required for yarn of the same thickness for another type of knitting.
Let's look at the main types of grids.
Sirloin mesh 1
The most commonly used mesh is made of double crochet stitches and 2 chain stitches between them (Fig. 1).
To complete it, knit the initial chain from the number of air loops, three times the number of cells shown horizontally in the diagram, plus 1 loop for the last column, plus 3 loops for lifting instead of the first column of the first row, plus 2 loops for the top of the cell. And then they knit - for each empty cell: * 1 double crochet, 2 chain loops, while skipping 2 base loops, - * 1 double crochet. To complete the first empty cell of the grid, 1 double crochet is knitted into the 9th loop of the chain from the end (Fig. 2).
And when moving to the second row, 5 air loops are knitted (3 air loops for lifting and 2 air loops for the upper side of the cell) (Fig. 3).
The filled cell consists of 3 stitches, knit it as follows: *1 double crochet over the double crochet of the previous row, 2 double crochets under the arch of 2 chain loops (or 2 double crochets over the double crochets of the previous row)* , 1 double crochet on the next double crochet from the previous row.
It should be borne in mind that the last column of the previous cell is also the first of the next cell. Therefore, for two adjacent filled cells, 7 columns are needed, instead of the expected 8, and for three adjacent cells - 10, instead of the expected 12, etc. (Fig. 4).
If the first row begins with a filled cell, the first double crochet is knitted into the fifth loop of the chain from the end, and all subsequent stitches are knitted into each loop of the chain. In this case, the first column of the row is replaced by 3 air loops.
Sirloin mesh 2
It is possible to make a larger mesh - from columns with 2 yarn overs and 3 air loops between them (Fig. 5).
To complete it, knit the initial chain from the number of air loops 4 times greater than the number of cells shown horizontally in the diagram, plus 1 loop for the last column, plus 4 loops for lifting instead of the first column of the first row, plus 3 loops for the top of the cell. And then knit for each empty cell: * 1 stitch with 2 crochets, 3 chain stitches, while skipping 3 base loops, * 1 stitch with 2 crochets. Accordingly, the filled cells consist of 4 double crochets, and are knitted as follows: * 1 double crochet above the double crochet of the previous row, 3 double crochets under an arch of 3 chain stitches (or 3 double crochets 2 double crochets over the double crochets of the previous row)*, 1 double crochet on the next double crochet of the previous row.
In this case, to complete the first cell of the grid, 1 double crochet stitch is knitted into the 12th loop of the chain from the end. And when moving to the second row, 7 air loops are knitted to complete the first cell (4 air loops for lifting and 3 air loops for the upper side of the cell). If the first row begins with a filled cell, the first double crochet is knitted into the 6th loop of the chain from the end, and all subsequent double crochets are knitted into each loop of the chain.
This type of loin fabric is used for knitting large-sized items.
Sirloin mesh 3
It's more fine mesh, in which double crochets are separated by only 1 chain stitch (Fig. 6).
To complete it, knit an initial chain of air loops (their number should be twice the number of cells shown horizontally in the diagram, plus 1 loop for the last column, plus 3 air loops for lifting instead of the first column of the first row, plus 1 loop for the top of the cell ). And then they knit - for each of the empty cells: * 1 double crochet, 1 chain crochet, while skipping 1 base loop, * 1 double crochet.
The filled cells consist of 2 stitches and are knitted as follows: *1 double crochet over the double crochet of the previous row, 1 double crochet under the arch of 1 chain stitch (or 1 double crochet over the double crochet of the previous row)*, 1 Double crochet on the next double crochet from the previous row.
In this case, to complete the first cell of the grid, 1 double crochet is knitted into the 7th loop of the chain from the end. And when moving to the second row, 4 air loops are knitted (3 air loops for lifting and 1 air loop for the upper side of the cell).
Tulle background.
Based on a large cell, the fillet pattern can be complemented with a so-called tulle background. To form its cells, instead of a central air loop, the cells are knitted with 1 double crochet stitch, dividing the large cell in half (Fig. 7, 8).
Large square cells are often used as decorative inclusions when making meshes with smaller cells (Fig. 10).
Their width is usually equal to 2 cells, height - 2 rows. In the 1st row, instead of two cells, 11 air loops are knitted, and in the 2nd row, 2 air loops of a small cell located in front of the large cell, and 1 connecting stitch in the 3rd air loop of the chain. On the next 6 chain stitches, connecting stitches are knitted and 2 chain stitches are knitted for the small cell following the large cell on the other side. In the next row, 2 small ones are knitted above the large cell.
Marina Kalyuk:
Description for fig. 10 (the diagram is stupid, as if they were knitting a row in in the right place, so it’s better to focus on the description).
Somewhere in the Duplet I saw a pattern on how to knit a large empty square, the size of which is equal to 4 ordinary empty squares. There, in the first row, they made a chain of such a length that it would be enough for the number of loops between the columns and for the outermost columns of the next row (for example, with a simple empty square (1 double crochet, 1 ch, 1 double crochet) so large the cell will require for the chain 3 (height of the column) + 3 (loops in the cells and a column between two cells) + 3 = 9 vp). In the 2nd row this chain was “shaped”, i.e. Single crochets were knitted over the “spacing loops” (i.e. for this example 2 vp were left along the edges. chains and knitted 1+3+1=5 single crochets). I can’t find the diagram quickly now, but that was the point.
Other options for tulle weaves are also possible, which are made not with checks, but with slightly different patterns. You can come up with them yourself or use ready-made ones. For example, one of the frequently used ones is a figured mesh.
1. Figured grid without offset (Fig. 11).
2. Figured grid with staggered offset (Fig. 12).
Schemes of fillet patterns, symbols and abbreviations
Fillet patterns look like regular crochet patterns, but they can be simplified by making them as a series of empty and filled squares. To do this, empty cells indicate square background cells, filled ones - knitted with columns.
Selecting a pattern
The fillet knitting technique is attractive due to the ease and simplicity of independently developing patterns based on ready-made designs characteristic of different artistic styles. These can be photographs, reproductions of paintings of various genres of painting, graphics, etc. - that is, any drawing that can be divided into cells.
To get started, select a simple drawing. If the selected picture is too small or, conversely, large, then it is enlarged or reduced. With the level of modern office equipment, this is not difficult to do. But if you have to do this manually, then the selected image is drawn into numbered squares. Then the drawing sheet in life size divided into the same number of numbered squares, only larger (for reduction, smaller) in size. And then, moving from square to square, they successively transfer the given pattern into them. Rows of numbers help you find the right square. The smaller the squares, the more accurate the copy can be made. Once you have the image you want, you should check to see if any lines need to be corrected, the imperfections of which were hidden by the scale.
The final pattern can be divided into cells - schematized for subsequent knitting. This is done as follows. Tracing paper is applied to the finished drawing (you can use plastic film or any suitable transparent material), lined into cells and shade the cells according to the image - first the contour lines, then the darkened parts of the image, and then - visually justified details. The size and number of cells are determined by the specifics of the image and the knitting density. How smaller picture or finer details images, topics smaller size 1 cells.
Once the pattern is sketched, you can start knitting.
Adding and subtracting cells
We will consider methods of increasing or decreasing a row by a certain number of cells using the example of loin mesh 1 (Fig. 1). For all other options for fillet fabric (larger cells, tulle background, etc.), increases and decreases in cells are performed in the same way, increasing the number of loops and yarn overs accordingly.
Adding cells.
Direct addition. If you need to add 1 cell at the beginning of a row, knit 8 chain stitches and knit the first column from the outermost column of the previous row (Fig. 13).
When adding several cells at the beginning of a row, 3 chain stitches are knitted for each cell, 8 chain stitches are knitted for the outermost cell, and the first stitch is knitted in the 9th chain stitch from the end (Fig. 14).
Filled cells at the end of the row are added as empty ones, but without knitting air loops (Fig. 15).
In a slightly different way, cells are added at the end of the row. Having finished the row, knit 2 chain stitches, a double crochet stitch from the base of the last stitch (Fig. 16).
If several cells are added at the end of a row, for each of them knit 2 chain stitches and 1 double crochet stitch (Fig. 17).
Filled cells at the end of the row are added as follows: knit a double crochet from the base of the last stitch of the row, and then from each last knitted double crochet the next double crochet is knitted (Fig. 18).
Oblique addition of empty cells. Knit an initial chain of 6 chain stitches and close it with a double crochet into the first chain stitch. To add a triangle, knit 5 chain stitches, 1 double crochet at the top of the double crochet of the previous row. Then knit 2 chain loops, 1 double crochet into the 4th chain loop of the initial chain of chain loops, 2 chain loops, 1 double crochet into the base of the previous double crochet, turn the work and continue working according to the diagram (Fig. 19).
Oblique additions of filled cells. To add a filled triangular cell at the beginning of the row, first knit 3 air loops for lifting and one additional air loop (so that the edge of the fabric does not tighten). Then 3 double crochets are knitted into the 5th chain loop from the hook and work continues according to the pattern of the fabric.
In case of adding a triangle at the end of the row, knit 3 double crochets into the last loop of the row and 1 additional double crochet - so that the edge of the fabric does not tighten, and proceed to knitting the next row (Fig. 20).
Decrease cells
Reducing empty cells at the beginning and end of the row to form a straight edge. When a whole number of cells is decreased at the beginning of a row, connecting posts are knitted over the corresponding number of loops, thus closing them. Then knit air lifting loops for the next (1st cell in the row) and continue knitting according to the pattern (Fig. 21).
When decreasing cells at the end of a row, do not knit the row by 2 cells, knit a double crochet into the next double crochet of the bottom row, turn the work and knit the next row according to the pattern (Fig. 22).
Reducing empty cells at the beginning of a row to form a bevel. When decreasing an empty cell to form a bevel at the beginning of the row, knit the required number of loops for lifting plus 1 chain loop (so that the edge of the fabric does not tighten). The resulting chain of air loops is directed diagonally to the next cell and a double crochet is knitted over the double crochet of the previous row. Instead of the first cell, a triangle is obtained, i.e. a bevel (Fig. 23, a).
Reducing empty cells at the end of a row to form a bevel. In the case of an oblique decrease in an empty cell at the end of a row, a beveled stitch 1-2 crochets larger in height than the one used in the previous row is knitted into the last loop of the previous row. this pattern. Instead of the last cell, a triangle-shaped bevel is obtained (Fig. 23, b). After which the work is turned and the next row is knitted.
Reducing filled cells at the beginning and end to form a bevel. When decreasing the filled cells to form a bevel, at the beginning of the row, knit 4 chain loops for lifting and then, starting from the 5th chain loop from the hook, knit 3 unfinished double crochets and close with one top along with the loops for lifting. Thus, a clearly defined bevel is obtained at the beginning of the row.
If it is necessary to reduce the filled cell to form a bevel at the end of the row, then knit in the penultimate 4 unfinished chain stitches: 3 double crochets, 1 double crochet and cover them with one vertex. Thus, a bevel is obtained at the end of the span (vis. 24).
Connecting parts
The sample shown in Fig. 25-27, demonstrates a method for connecting two previously separately made parts using a double crochet stitch knitted into the corresponding loop of the last cell of the 2nd part.
The connection of parts with a gap of several cells is performed somewhat differently. To do this, after completing the last cell of the first part (Fig. 28), knit a chain of 8 air loops (in this case for 3 cells) and attach it using connecting post to the second part (Fig. 29), the thread is cut. The canvas is turned and the remaining working thread of the 2nd part continues to work as a single canvas (Fig. 30).
Product finishing
The fillet knitting technique allows you to use a number of techniques decorative design canvases. Finishes can be made from base or finishing material in the form of embroidery, holding a narrow braid or ribbon, beads inserted into the fabric, beads pre-strung on working thread, as well as buckles, buttons, pompoms, tassels, cords, strips of leather and fur, etc.
Various types of Moleno loin cloth can also be used as a background for applique various materials. Especially good in this regard are flora motifs - crocheted elements of the so-called “Irish” knitting.
Determination of knitting density
The size of products knitted using the fillet technique is mostly approximate or arbitrary. There are several reasons for this:
1. The yarn you have may be thicker or thinner, and the knitting density, due to the handwriting characteristics of each knitter, may differ from that given in the description.
2. The size of a product knitted using the fillet technique can be varied by changing the thickness of the thread and hook. Using thicker threads and a hook will greatly increase the size of the panel, and vice versa.
3. The design you choose for the future panel may turn out to be slightly different in size and shape than those suggested in the description of the product.
4. Knowledge and application of the basic rules of knitting loin fabric different patterns and configurations gives you much more options than simple copying.
Therefore, before starting work, it is necessary to knit a control sample, based on it, make an accurate calculation of the loops according to the knitting density, thread thickness, panel size and determine the number of loops for casting the initial row.
It is knitted with an area of at least 10 x 10 cm, from yarn, crocheted, in a pattern (when knitting fillet fabric, it must include empty and filled cells of the pattern), density intended for the product. The finished sample, wrong side up, is pricked onto soft surface, moisturize, dry without removing the needles.
The knitting density is determined using 2 parameters: the number of loops (or cells) in width, rows (or cells) in height and is calculated different ways. For example, using a measuring tape.
In the middle of the sample, count the number of cells vertically and horizontally, for example, 5 cm. Let’s say 5 cm contains about 5 cells horizontally and oh oh cells vertically. The vertical knitting density will be 5: 5 = 1.2 cells per 1 cm and vertically 6.5: 5 = 1.3 cells per 1 cm. Fractional numbers obtained by dividing should not be rounded, as this can lead to errors in calculations. It should be borne in mind that the handwriting of each knitter is individual, so a control sample for calculating the density of knitting, as a rule, must be done yourself.
