Brown discharge in early pregnancy. Can there be brown discharge in early pregnancy. Pathological secretion during gestation

Expecting a baby is a joyful, but also exciting time. Moreover, the latter can be called objective reasons, and contrived. The expectant mother will always find a reason to be nervous. One of the worrisome circumstances is brown discharge on early dates pregnancy. It is this time that is very difficult and can become decisive for the very existence of the fetus.

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Should I be worried about spotting?

Inexperienced women are sure that any vaginal discharge will stop before the end of the pregnancy, and when they realize that they were wrong, they begin to panic. The excitement is much more dangerous than the mucus itself, because its origin is completely natural. In order not to expose yourself and the unborn child to unnecessary risk for a trifling matter, but also not to miss a likely threat, it is worth determining why brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur in principle. In their assessment, not only the fact of appearance is important, but also the nature, sensations that accompany them, time and frequency.

Initial symptoms of pregnancy

Often, among the newly discovered features of the body, there are those that are considered as signs of early pregnancy, brown discharge is one of many among them. They have light shade, are quite abundant, painless. They may appear before the fact of conception has been established, they are a derivative of increased secretory functions reproductive organs and increasing hormone levels.

This pale brown discharge in early pregnancy should not be smelly or uncomfortable. And they also disappear quite quickly, as soon as the body adapts to the existence of an embryo in it.

Pregnancy and menstruation

No matter how ridiculous this phrase may look, such a phrase, although rare, occurs. Conception occurs only at a certain stage in the development of the female germ cell, that is, when it is mature. It happens around the middle between periods. And the next critical days after fertilization at the usual time are impossible.

But this is if the egg was the only one. And when two female gametes mature at the same time, one connects with the spermatozoon, the second cannot disappear without a trace. In a few days, an unfertilized egg degrades, disintegrates, forming. This set of tissues creates a slightly altered hormonal background, which provokes brown discharge in early pregnancy. They contain a small volume of blood, as well as cervical mucus, tissues of the inner lining. All this is similar to the harbingers of normal menstruation, but ends much faster.

Embryo implantation

After the penetration of the embryo into the main female organ he needs to stay there. After all, this place will become his abode until the very birth, as well as a means for development and a source of nutrition. Still tiny fertilized egg screwed into the uterine mucosa, which by this time takes the form of a porous, loose web. The endometrium is full blood vessels, their number and size grow to provide acceptable living conditions for the embryo. Getting a fetal egg into its thickness is impossible without damaging some of them. It causes early pregnancy. They last ten hours, a maximum of two days. During implantation of the fetal egg, there is no noticeable pain, in the worst case, pulling sensations are noted.

If you were planning to conceive, then when smearing brown discharge appears, limit yourself to sudden movements, as well as having sex, do not take a hot bath and do not douche! Give the egg time to properly settle inside.

Slime plug

The entire reproductive system begins to work for the safety of the fetus. It does the same, which at this stage increases the volume of mucus. It is required to block the cervical canal, that is, access to the uterine cavity for unwanted microorganisms, as well as to maintain the vaginal flora. Mucus is also a sign of an increase in progesterone in the blood. Separation of some cells from the cork and provokes light brown discharge in early pregnancy. They pass painlessly, do not bring any other discomfort. And it’s not blood that gives them a brownish tint, it’s natural color for some types of cervical mucus.

"Memory" of the reproductive system

The beginning of pregnancy entails changes in hormonal balance. The predominant value belongs to. But for the development of the process without problems, especially at its beginning, the hormone is not always enough. Its slight deficiency entails periodic brown discharge in early pregnancy. They are fixed in the period when the onset of critical days was expected. It is not dangerous if you follow the regime, be especially careful in given period. In some women, similar discharges are also observed at the end of the early period, which does not prevent them from enduring and giving birth normally.

In most pregnant women who fixed them at home, when measuring the concentration of hormones, an increase in testosterone was found. This requires adequate treatment, in some cases in a hospital department. If you are worried about the nature of the appearance of discharge, it will not be superfluous to go to the gynecologist and establish the cause of their appearance.

When to Be Careful

The causes of brown discharge in early pregnancy are by no means in every case of a natural nature. There are many pathological circumstances that can interfere with normal gestation if they are not corrected. Some doom the fetus to unconditional death, being afraid. But a woman can be saved in almost all negative situations without depriving her of the chances for a happy pregnancy in the future.

The cervix is covered with a very delicate layer of epithelium, which is easily damaged or changes its structure. are formed on the organ. pregnancy due to hormonal explosion carried by the reproductive system contributes to this. But often erosion appears even before it, but it will be necessary to get rid of the disease after childbirth.

The damaged epithelium is not a hindrance to the situation, but it can be the culprit that a woman will see small brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy. More often they are contact, that is, when erosion comes into contact with the instrument during examination or the genitals during sex. If the mucus did not come out immediately after that, the blood has time to oxidize and give them that color. To avoid contact secretions, the doctor may recommend that you give up sex for a couple of weeks, and in the future be more careful with physical intimacy.

Features of attachment of the fetal egg

It is no longer about the process itself, which will take little time, but about the localization of the fetal egg. Sometimes it chooses a point that is too close to the cervix. And since the embryo is attached with the help of the villi of the shell, in this case they will touch this part of the organ. In the future, the volume of tissues around it will increase, which will cause mucous brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy.

Detachment of the ovum

Due to a lack of progesterone or other hormonal deficiency, the villi that hold the embryo to the tissues of the uterus can weaken and slowly separate. At the same time, brown- pink discharge, in early pregnancy. This condition is already threatening for the fetal egg. Embryonic detachment is accompanied by vascular damage, which makes varied color mucus (from bright red to brown). Its consistency is also different. If pain is also present, the risk of interruption is increased.

Fetal fading

The development of the embryo different reasons sometimes stops. How to deal with this, medicine has not yet come up with. And it can be quite difficult to calculate a frozen pregnancy up to 5 weeks. The heartbeat of the embryo is not yet fixed, so the woman has to focus only on her feelings. It is possible to suspect its stop in development if:

scanty brown discharge appeared in early pregnancy;
passed toxicosis;
the mammary glands became soft and decreased to the previous volume;
passed characteristic of the first trimester.

It is unrealistic to return the embryo to its normal state, but the woman needs to spend and then recover. Leaving decaying fetal tissue in the uterus means high risk inflammatory process.

leads to the inevitable this pregnancy childbirth will not end. It is fixed in fallopian tube or neck, which does not give a chance for normal development and threatens not only gynecological health, but also life. If dark brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, there is increasing pain in the abdomen, which is localized in the lateral part, it makes sense for an additional examination to locate the embryo.

Early establishment of this gives a chance to save the fallopian tube and subsequent successful conception and gestation. The embryo can be retrieved without removing the organ. With a different development of events, when a woman suffers to the point of unbearable for superstitious or other reasons, the fallopian tube may burst. The fetus grows, its walls stretch and do not withstand, already causing blood from the vagina, unbearable pain and the threat of death.

bubble skid

With this diagnosis, there is no one to save, except for the woman herself. Fortunately, it is rare, once in a thousand successful pregnancies. At full form malaise in the uterus is a set of cells similar in chromosomes to the paternal and without any hint of maternal. No miracle of medicine will make them healthy child. And if liquid brown discharge is noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, we can talk about treating a woman. She may need to scrape.

Doctors call other manifestations of a complete cystic drift:

nausea and vomiting;
rise in body temperature;
quickly bringing the shade of discharge to bloody.

The disease also exists in an incomplete form, when the structure of the placenta site changes. In this case, the fetus has a chance to survive if the woman receives help in time with the correct diagnosis.

Many of them are hormonal in nature and often deprive a woman of the chance to become pregnant. But if she succeeds, the course of the process for a successful outcome needs special control. Red-brown discharge in early pregnancy can occur with uterine fibroids, polyps, or endometriosis. It's perfect various diseases, but each is characterized by an increase in the volume of mucus excreted from the vagina and before conception. Pregnancy in women with the listed diagnoses has the following features:

with myoma, discharge occurs on “red” days, that is, the schedule of menstruation;
with endometriosis, mucus appears arbitrarily, but if the tone of the uterus does not increase, there is no harm to the embryo;
a polyp can cause brown, foul-smelling discharge in early pregnancy, especially when it grows in the area of the cervical canal. This also puts future mother to the group increased risk by miscarriage. But when following the recommendations of the gynecologist and observing a good specialist usually everything ends well.

Ingestion of bacteria that provoke PPIs is possible during pregnancy. Of course, many still take all the tests when planning or at the very beginning of the process. But since sex life at normal course is not prohibited, and the chance of getting infected does not disappear. Many partner-borne infections will be evidenced by yellow-brown discharge during early pregnancy. They not only have a frighteningly strange appearance, but also:

cause discomfort in the form of itching, burning of the genital mucosa;
spread bad, possibly putrid.

The threat of miscarriage with such an infection increases many times over. There is a lot of negativity for the very development of the embryo. Therefore, the appearance of a doctor should be as soon as possible for quick diagnosis and the same getting rid of the disease.

Interrupt

Not every pregnancy ends in childbirth, especially if the woman was not careful, or there are circumstances that can interfere normal course process. Interruption often happens on her initial stage when the embryo is most vulnerable. If abundant brown discharge comes in the early stages of pregnancy, this may be the main indicator of the onset of a miscarriage. They pass with grasping pains, daubing, and then the color becomes bloody.

On early stage development of pregnancy more often happens when the embryo slips out of the uterus, but amniotic fragments remain inside. They must be removed by cleaning the cavity, otherwise the woman risks bleeding.

A miscarriage can last up to 3 days, and in its first two stages there is a chance to save the fetus if you get help in a timely manner.

How to behave with discharge

When a woman has brown discharge in the early stages of pregnancy, and she cannot establish their nature, you should call emergency assistance. This is all the more necessary to do if pain or other painful symptoms are felt. Bye health care did not arrive in time, she should lie down, putting her feet on a slight elevation. The posture should be comfortable. For pain, you can take an antispasmodic.

If the discharge does not cause anything but excitement, you need to go for an examination to the doctor. Let a specialist dispel all doubts than to suffer in the unknown and wait for a real threat to pregnancy. Moreover, you can not drink medicines on your own. It is impossible to choose the right one at random, and the excess will harm the fetus and can provoke a real threat.

Brown discharge, noticed in the early stages of pregnancy, cannot be interpreted unambiguously. And therefore it is worth leaving this duty to your doctor. And the woman herself should do everything possible for successful bearing, which cannot be entrusted to anyone: observe the regimen, drink, do not refuse hospitalization. Now there is every chance for the birth of a healthy child, even under very problematic initial conditions.

With the onset of pregnancy, cervical mucus from the vagina can change its consistency, shade, increase or decrease in volume. But warning sign there will be the appearance of red and brown discharge during early pregnancy.

It used to be widely believed that at this stage there is a natural selection of healthy embryos, and doctors do not need to interfere in this process with attempts to save the child.

However, the development of histology and the emergence of technologies ultrasound refuted such allegations and proved that the genetic inferiority of the embryo is not the main cause of the threat of miscarriage that occurs in the early stages.

What discharge is normal?

Immediately after conception and implantation of the embryo into the uterine wall endocrine system women begin to increase the production of progesterone. If you do a blood test, you can see that the norms of this hormone during pregnancy are much higher than the norm in the second phase of the cycle, when fertilization has not occurred.

High progesterone levels can affect the color and consistency of vaginal discharge. In many pregnant women, they become yellowish and more viscous. In contact with air, after a few hours, they change their color to yellow-orange or bright yellow.

In some women, progesterone does not affect vaginal secretion. Therefore, their discharge in the early stages is whitish or translucent, which is also the norm.

Allocations with an admixture of blood are regarded as dangerous at any stage of pregnancy. Color variations there may be several:

yellow-brown;
Transparent with reddish veins;
Rose red;
brown;
Red;
Dark red.

All this indicates that blood clots have formed in the cavity of the body of the uterus, cervix or fallopian tubes. The reasons for their appearance in the early stages may be as follows:

Detachment of the fetal egg- the most common cause of dark brown discharge, which can be in early pregnancy.

Detachment can occur due to a lack of progesterone, an excess of testosterone or prolactin, due to the high tone of the uterus, and also in cases where the embryo has died and the mother's body rejects a non-viable fetal egg.

Detachment can be either partial or complete. In the first case, pregnancy can be saved with timely medical intervention and taking shock doses of hormonal drugs. If it is more than 70%, then it is no longer possible to save the fetus, so a miscarriage occurs.

Ectopic pregnancy- contributes to the appearance spotting in the early stages, when ultrasound did not reveal the presence of a fetal egg in the uterine cavity.

Polyps of the uterus or cervix- neoplasms that may not manifest themselves in normal menstrual cycles. But from the moment of conception, serious hormonal changes occur in the woman's body, under the influence of which the structure begins to change.This often causes light brown discharge in early pregnancy.

Embryo implantation- causes the appearance a large number bloody discharge, just a few drops. Does not require treatment.

But you need to take into account that these discharges occur in the period from 3 to 12 days after ovulation and last no more than a day.

There is a myth among women about the so-called "washing the fetus with blood", which, in their opinion, can cause brown and yellow-brown discharge in early pregnancy.

However, such a concept does not exist in obstetric practice and no process of “ablution” takes place. Any, even minor, spotting, except for those that appear during implantation, signals that the woman and the fetus need medical help.

Necessary examinations

Dangerous discharge that appeared during pregnancy is a reason to find out the cause of their occurrence as soon as possible. This can save not only the life of the fetus, but also the life of the mother (in cases where the fetal egg is attached not to the uterus, but to the fallopian tube).

It is necessary to visit a gynecologist, but it is pointless to go to his appointment without ultrasound results - even with palpation, the doctor will not be able to assess how serious the threat to the life of the child is. Therefore, the survey algorithm should be approximately as follows:

Ultrasound examination - the doctor will assess the degree of detachment of the fetal egg (if present), the tone of the uterus, the condition of the cervix and the uterine cavity (for the detection of polyps).
Analysis for the level of progesterone - it is necessary to exclude (or confirm) the lack of this hormone, which is responsible for maintaining pregnancy.
Analysis for testosterone levels - it is necessary to exclude (or confirm) an excess of this hormone, which, starting from 7-8 weeks, can provoke a miscarriage.
Analysis for hCG level in dynamics - must be submitted at least twice, with an interval of two days. However, you can go to the gynecologist already when you get the first result. The doctor will not be able to assess the dynamics, but, at least, will correlate the hormone concentration in the blood with the gestational age by ultrasound.
A visit to a gynecologist - the doctor will assess the condition of the fetus based on the results of ultrasound, the state of hormones based on the results of blood tests and decide on the appointment of the necessary preservation therapy, which may include drugs that lower the tone of the uterus, regulate hormones, etc.

The reason for an immediate visit to the doctor, bypassing preliminary examinations, may be bright red discharge that appeared in the first weeks of pregnancy, as well as the appearance of a large amount of brown discharge. In this case, the woman will be admitted for treatment to a hospital, where all necessary examinations.

The color and amount of discharge is one of the issues of interest to gynecologists when examining a pregnant woman, since a change in their characteristics may indicate a pathology. And if brown discharge or blood appears, this is always an alarming symptom.

Colorless or white, mucous discharge is considered normal for a woman during pregnancy. The appearance of blood streaks in the mucus, as well as its brown color, indicate the presence of bleeding from the uterine cavity or genital tract.

Moreover, it is not necessary that the intensity of the color and the amount of blood released to the outside will directly correlate with the severity of the condition: even very meager, spotting pale brown discharge can occur with a serious pathology - for example, against the background of threatened miscarriage. Therefore, with any impurities of blood and brown shade vaginal mucus requires a mandatory consultation with a gynecologist.

Light brown discharge

The light brown color of the mucus indicates only an admixture of blood, that is, bleeding in such cases is small. As a rule, light and scanty brown discharge in the absence of other symptoms is not dangerous and quickly passes on its own. However, a doctor's examination when they occur will not be superfluous.

Dark brown discharge

Dark brown discharge is also noted when bleeding from the uterus and genital tract of a pregnant woman, but most often the source of bleeding is located deep, and the released blood has time to clot and change color from scarlet to brown. Dark brown indicates a fairly high concentration of blood in the vaginal mucus, that is, it is possible heavy bleeding. Therefore, a consultation with a gynecologist should be obtained immediately, especially if other symptoms are present.

Causes of brown discharge

So, the brown color of the discharge is always due to the admixture of blood. But what causes bleeding in early pregnancy and how dangerous are they?

It should be noted that brown discharge - both light and dark - never appears normally. During the physiological course of pregnancy, healthy woman even the slightest impurities of blood in the discharge should not be. However, bleeding does not necessarily indicate dangerous violations- some of the causes of its occurrence are quite harmless, they are classified as borderline states, that is, located on the verge between the norm and pathology.

The main causes of brown discharge:

Non-dangerous or low-dangerous for a pregnant woman and an unborn child: associated with pregnancy (implantation, breakthrough, due to increased blood supply and vulnerability of the mucous membranes of the genital tract); unrelated to pregnancy (gynecological diseases).
Dangerous causes: associated with pregnancy (threatened miscarriage and miscarriage, ectopic pregnancy, missed pregnancy, spontaneous reduction of one of the embryos during multiple pregnancy); unrelated to pregnancy (taking toxic drugs, severe infections, diseases of the blood coagulation system).

Non-dangerous and low-dangerous causes

Implantation bleeding - occurs when a microvessel is damaged by a fetal egg penetrating into the wall of the uterus. A woman in the first month of pregnancy in a period approximately corresponding to the time of waiting for the next menstruation, there are mild smearing brown discharge for 1-2 days. They go away on their own and do not require treatment.
Breakthrough bleeding that occurs cyclically throughout the first trimester and resembles menstruation. Their appearance is due hormonal changes are usually harmless and do not require any treatment.
Bleeding due to increased blood supply and increased vulnerability of the mucous membranes of the genital tract - brownish discharge occur after a minor injury (inaccurate insertion vaginal suppositories or pills, medical examination, sexual intercourse). Allocations pass on their own in a few hours or days. To prevent infection of microtraumas, the doctor may recommend washing with decoctions of herbal antiseptics (calendula, chamomile), or no treatment is required at all. But in order to avoid complications, traumatic situations should be avoided in the future (for several weeks, give up sexual activity).
Bleeding not related to pregnancy - most often due to gynecological diseases that existed before conception - fibroids, cervical erosion, polyps, cysts, etc. Their treatment is usually delayed for 1–2 years (until delivery and completion of feeding).

Dangerous reasons

The threat of interruption and miscarriage (begun or completed) are the most common cause brown discharge in the early stages. With the threat of interruption for quite a long time (several days or even weeks), a woman may be disturbed only by slight brown discharge. With a miscarriage that has begun and has taken place, the picture is more serious: bleeding is usually profuse, with severe pain in a stomach. Treatment - only in a hospital (in case of a threat, a day hospital is enough).
Frozen pregnancy - the death of the embryo for various reasons (most often - its non-viability). It is accompanied by brown discharge and the disappearance of pregnancy symptoms (nausea, breast engorgement pass). Treatment - curettage of the uterine cavity.
An ectopic pregnancy that occurs when a fetal egg is implanted outside the uterus (in the fallopian tube, cervix). A growing and growing fetal egg injures the walls of the organ holding it, and as the first symptoms of interruption ectopic pregnancy brown discharge may appear. Treatment - only in a hospital (emergency operation).
Spontaneous reduction (death) of one of the embryos during multiple pregnancy - the dead embryo is rejected and excreted along with mucus and blood. The remaining embryo may develop normally, or there is a threat of miscarriage. The tactics of treatment is determined by the doctor.
Serious pathologies not related to pregnancy (bleeding with hemophilia, due to treatment with heparin, aspirin, severe infection, etc.) - a woman herself is usually aware of these conditions, since they existed with her before. Pregnant women with similar health problems are treated in a hospital setting.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to remind once again that only a doctor should identify the cause of bleeding. Do not reassure yourself that small brown discharge is not dangerous and will pass on its own - be sure to consult a gynecologist.

When a woman is expecting a baby, her body can behave absolutely unpredictably. Often future mother the nature of the secretion secreted by the vagina changes, and in the early stages it manifests itself brown slime which is not always the norm.

What are the discharge during early pregnancy

Brown discharge during pregnancy can be the norm, because after fertilization (7-12 days), the egg is implanted, which accompanies a daub of a creamy consistency that has no smell. Light brown discharge during early pregnancy is the norm, but if they last no more than two days. If the vaginal secret is secreted longer, then a doctor's consultation is needed.

When an abundant liquid with a clear smell of blood is released from the vagina, an urgent need to contact a gynecologist. Mucous dark brown discharge during early pregnancy are very alarm signal because they can point to pathological processes developing in the uterus. Timely diagnosis, treatment and pastel mode will avoid miscarriage ( spontaneous abortion).

What discharge is considered the norm

Sometimes brown discharge appears in early pregnancy on the days of menstruation (estimated). This is considered normal if it occurs in the first weeks after fertilization. Yellow-brown discharge during pregnancy can also occur when a girl is unaware of conception, perceiving them as a normal early process before menstruation. The norm is considered to be a dark beige or pale brown liquid secreted on last trimester, because it clear sign detachment of the placenta before childbirth.

Many women note that after conception, the amount of fluid released from the uterus has increased. At normal vaginal secretion should be:

transparent or slightly yellow, odorless;
moderate white or with a yellowish tint;
scanty mucosa with a pink tint.

Why are there brown discharges

If light brown discharge appeared in the early stages of pregnancy, then this signals a hormonal change. The cervical canal, which is expelled by epithelial cells, connects the vagina and the uterine cavity. Normally, it is filled with a mucous membrane that has secretory activity. In the first phase monthly cycle it under the influence of estrogens creates a transparent substance for better penetration of spermatozoa.

After fertilization, during the period of egg attachment, the uterine transparent substance may slightly stain in bright hues. If the secreted mucus becomes more dark shade, especially when the process is accompanied by pain in abdominal cavity, then this is an alarming notification for a woman requiring immediate consultation with a gynecologist.

In what cases it is necessary to see a doctor

When a woman has brown brown discharge in early pregnancy accompanied by back pain, severe dizziness and vomiting, this means a threat of miscarriage. This deviation develops due to an increase in male or lack of female hormones. Serious genetic disorders can provoke pathology, after which fetal death occurs in any month. The cause of dark uterine mucus and spontaneous abortion can be:

Infection. All infectious diseases increase the risk of losing a child.
Hormonal drugs. Inadequate treatment sometimes leads to wrong development fetus.
Bad habits. Smoking, regular stress, drinking alcohol or overwork are a threat to the health of the baby.

Brownish mucus is often a sign of ectopic insemination. When the fetal egg does not enter the uterus, but into another organ due to adhesions, tortuous fallopian tubes or other indications, then rejection of the fetus is inevitable. After attachment, the embryo grows and stretches the fallopian tube or ovary, which are not adapted for such changes, so the organs can tear.

A woman may not be aware of the pathology at all, because, as with normal fertilization, her hCG level rises and there is a delay menstrual cycle. With ectopic insemination, dark brown mucus is observed in 80% of cases due to rejection of the endometrium, so an appeal to a specialist should occur urgently.