Professional hair shampoos: features and ranking of the best. What is the difference between professional shampoos and ordinary ones?

Hair, as you know, although everyone knows it, thank God, is not alive. A living bulb under the skin from which they "grow". Imagine a tube of toothpaste - you squeeze out some of the paste and leave the tube open. The paste dries up. You press the tube more and new strip paste dries up again. How does your hair grow? hair follicle"squeezes out" cellular tissue, which dies when it hits the surface.

The hair consists of three layers, the top - the cuticle - is a keratin flake laid like a tile. The scales lie tightly - the hair shines. The scales bristle - the hair does not shine. Under the scales is the cortex - a layer dead cells responsible for hair color and strength. The scalp produces lubrication: fat, which, distributed through the hair, makes it smooth and elastic, moisturizes, in a word. Oily hair generally shines great, hehe, as you noticed. And it also protects the hair from infections - evil microorganisms can settle on them, the skin secret does not allow them to do this.

But greasy hair is ugly. Fat must be washed off, so humanity decided. And it periodically washed it away, however, much less often than it does now. People went to the bathhouse once a week best case! And this is just recently.

Washed hair different means but soap was the most popular. Shampoos were invented in the late 1960s.

The main function of shampoo is to wash away grease and dirt. Therefore, it consists of surfactants and co-surfactants. But we and the manufacturer would like the hair to look not just clean after washing, but generally look better (then we will be more willing to buy shampoos). The hair, of course, is dead, but the furniture is also not alive - but if it is polished, covered with special waxes, varnishes and varnishes, it will look like new. It will not take root and will not bloom, but it will shine, it will acquire beautiful colour and pleasant smoothness. The same with hair. And what should be done to make them shiny and elastic? Smooth the scales and moisturize. Surfactants and some other additives will again help with this.

But there are also purely consumer properties that do not affect the result, but make the process more comfortable:

1. Shampoo should lather
2. the foam must be stable and not drip onto the face and body
3. foam should not irritate the buccal membranes (do not pinch the eyes) and the skin
4. shampoo should be thick, but not so thick that it cannot be squeezed out of the bottle
5. it should smell good
6. it must not deteriorate

I also like the points that the English wiki gives - "do no harm" and "repair the harm done promptly."

To combine all this in one bottle, you need to mix different ingredients in certain proportions. Not all of them are equally useful - one washes well, but does not foam and dries, the other moisturizes, but is poorly washed off, so different substances are added to shampoos that partially neutralize or compensate for the action of other components.

What is the shampoo made of? Mind you, almost any shampoo. First, water. Secondly, surfactants, because without them you will not wash anything. Surfactants are (here you start to yawn) anionic, cotionic, amphoteric, nonionic and soaps. Each has its own function: anionic ones wash off grease and dirt well, cationic ones help to fix the conditioning additives on the hair, amphoteric ones promote foaming, non-ionic ones penetrate deeper. None of them are completely harmless, they can all cause irritation, itching, dryness, especially if the composition of the shampoo is not balanced, plus you may have allergic reactions to some component, etc. They can, but they don't necessarily have to. Soap also irritates the mucous membranes and dries the skin.

What surfactants are used most often:

Sodium lauryl sulfate (Sodium lauryl sulfate) - the most common surfactant, well washes away fat, somewhat aggressive, cheap. May cause irritation.

Sodium laureth sulfate (Sodium laureth sulfate) - softer (and a little more expensive) than its brother lauryl sulfate, but dries the skin and hair more, can also cause irritation. It was suspected that in a mixture with other ingredients it can form carcinogens, but this has not been proven.

Ammonium lauryl sulfate (Ammonium lauryl sulfate) - an anionic surfactant, gives a good foam, but can cause irritation of the mucous membranes.

Magnesium Laureth Sulfate is a mild surfactant used in shampoos for sensitive skin, in particular for children. Expensive. Since it is softer, it washes off worse.

In order not to overdo it with irritants, all kinds of copas are included in the shampoo - cocoglycoside, cocamedopropyl betaine, they are much softer, but they are not used as the main surfactant. I don’t know what plays a role here - their low efficiency or high price.

It must be understood that the child’s hair and skin do not require such diligent washing, there is much less fat, so if you decide to switch to children’s shampoos out of fear of surfactants, then keep in mind that they wash worse.

But that is not all. We need antistatic agents to keep the hair in place. We need humectants - oils (mainly lanolin), esters, fatty acids that penetrate the hair because you just went through the hair with laurate sulfate. We need proteins that will stick to the damaged surface of the hair. Silicones (dimethicones, polyoldimethicones, etc.), which will create a film and fix it all. In general, these are the usual components of a hair conditioner, but the shampoo also contains them, even if it is not "two in one". Because later you will want to write in the blog - "the hair after this shampoo became healthy and silky." Your hair actually remained the same as it was, but with the help of shampoo and conditioner you, let's say, decorated it.

In addition, it must include lemon acid. As a child, your grandmother did not advise you hair vinegar solution rinse for shine? Well, here’s a better substitute for you, at least it doesn’t smell. It presses the flakes, besides, we need a relatively neutral balance, and we’ve already littered with alkalis and salts, plus it’s an antioxidant.

And so that the shampoo does not deteriorate and an extraneous life does not start in it, we need preservatives, and these are parabens. Or even so - PARABENS!!!

And so on. I understand that you are already tired of these transfers. The question remains, which of these is useful for this, how is it there, health? OK then, external effect there is, but where does it “nourishes the skin”, “charges life energy"and what else are they doing there? I can only shrug my shoulders here. Head is clean? Hair is lying? Skin does not itch? Well, thank God. Is there anything "natural" there? processing of completely natural oil, the second - natural coconut oil, well, proteins are also - they are of animal or vegetable origin, but then they have already undergone hydrolysis, table salt is nowhere more natural. If you want some comforting argument, then initially these substances were natural, at least partially. Then no one bothers to add an extract of this or that. It will not work, but after all, it is added for another purpose - so that you can write "with nettle extract." Because everyone likes it with black caviar extract or extract. No one likes the label "contains surfactants." But they wash something with surfactants, but nettle does not wash anything. Many shampoos contain vitamin B, but it is needed not for nutrition, but to create a film on the hair.

The composition of all shampoos is about the same. Here is the composition of Head & Shoulders, in the first place are the same sodium laureth sulfate and sodium lauryl sulfate.

Here is the composition of the hyped "Horsepower":
Distilled water - makes up 80% of any shampoo
Sodium lauryl sulfate - the main surfactant of all detergents
Cocamedopropyl betaine - cosurfactant, mild, derived from coconut oil
Sodium chloride - table salt. Increases viscosity.
Glycerin, lanolin, collagen - oils and proteins, form a film, are part of air conditioners
Polyquaternium-10 - polymer, part of conditioners, smoothes hair
etc.

The composition of Johnson Baby - the first is softer surfactant, and then old friends:
agua,
Coco-Glucoside - derived from coconut oil
Sodium lauroamphoacetate
Sodium Laureth Sulfate - here it is, my friend
Citric Acid,
Policorbate 20,
PEG-80 Sorbitan Laurate,
PEG 150 Distearate,
sodium chloride,
Polyquaternium 10,
Sodium Benzoate,
perfume,
CI 15985,
C.I. 47005

Jacques Dessange - Aqua, Sodium laureth sulfate, Dimethicone, etc. Kerastase - Aqua, Sodium laureth sulfate, Sodium Chloride, Cocomidapropyl Betain, etc.

How do they differ in this case, except for the price? Proportions and quality of raw materials. Sodium laureth sulfate can be just dirty - contain impurities. The combination of components can be unsuccessful and cause dissatisfaction among more women, and someone is always dissatisfied with this or that shampoo. Otherwise, the difference is not great.

So how to wash your hair, women will ask me at a loss. But what suits you and suits you, so wash it. Spend extra money for a beautiful jar, show-offs and an inflated advertising budget for the product, I would not. I am not considering a separate mythology of "pharmacy" and "professional" shampoos now - you can read their composition yourself and draw conclusions.

Secret beautiful styling after visiting a hairdresser lies not only in the skill of a specialist, but also in the means that he uses. Thanks to professional products, they become obedient, smooth, shiny and voluminous. Here are shampoos and masks.

Differences between professional and regular shampoo

Main difference between ordinary shampoo and professional - in the latter, the active substances are in greater concentration.

Due to this, high washing properties of the drug are ensured - it easily removes grease, dust and particles of cosmetics from the surface of the scalp and hair. As a result, curls look more beautiful and easier to style.

As part of professional products included a large number of caring ingredients, including:

ceramides;
vitamin complexes;
trace elements;
panthenol;
plant extracts and oils.

Such Ingredients, as cationic polymers, smooth and "seal" the cuticle (the top layer of the hair). In addition, soy, rice, silk, wheat or wool proteins are present in the formulas of the preparations. They help repair damaged hair protein. A various additives facilitate combing curls and ensure their splendor.

Professional shampoo lines have more detailed gradation than mass-market products. Moreover, they differ not only in the set of components, but also in the level of acidity. If in ordinary shampoos the pH is 5.5, then in professional ones it can be higher. The greater the acidity, the more intense the product affects the skin and hair shafts. In professional series, you can find preparations for dry, oily, combined, dyed, thinned curls, as well as for dandruff, against loss, to accelerate growth.

Another one feature of professional tools- narrow specialization. You won't find a 2 in 1 or 3 in 1 product that combines shampoo, conditioner and treatment mask. Since the components of these funds can neutralize each other's action, they are not used together, but in stages.

Professional products are available in more capacious containers than conventional ones. The price of shampoos is much higher. But this is quite justified, since their composition is more concentrated, and less money is spent on each shampoo.

Video about the differences between professional tools and ordinary ones

Professional shampoo should be selected individually by a hairdresser or trichologist after a preliminary hair diagnosis. When buying on your own, you must carefully read the instructions for use.

Application features

How often can professional shampoos be used? This information should be obtained from the instructions on the package, or clarified with the specialist who recommended the drug.

Specially concentrated products should not be used daily as it may damage the scalp and cuticles.

It is better to wash your hair in 2 stages. Apply a small amount of shampoo, lather and rinse thoroughly. Thanks to this, the skin and hair will be cleansed of impurities. Then you should use the drug again. It is better to leave it on the hair for a couple of minutes and conduct a light massage, then rinse the curls.

The girls who wash your hair every day, one use is enough. Or you should choose something for yourself.

It is impossible to use professional cosmetics all the time, as the skin and hair “get used” to active substances, and the effect decreases. After the end of specialized funds for several months, it is advisable to use the usual ones. Or you can take another scheme - 4-5 days to wash your hair with shampoo from the mass market and 1 day professional.

On the video instructions for use

Londa

Londa brand (Germany) produces a number of professional hair care products. The company has developed complexes of products for dry, damaged, curly, naughty, dyed, thin hair.

Each line is designed to solve its own problems. In addition, there is a series of drugs to eliminate scalp problems SKALP.

Purifying Shampoo- Cleansing shampoo for oily curls. It contains an extract white tea and jojoba oil. It carefully removes excess sebum and cleans the surface of the hair. After using it, the curls become fresh and shiny.

The average price is 380 rubles. (250 ml).

L'oreal

L'Oreal produces cosmetics for the mass market and professional lines (L'Oreal Professionnel). Among shampoos, you can find high-quality preparations for fixing color, removing yellowness after dyeing in blond, to add volume, restore, deep cleansing hair and others.

The shampoo is intended for damaged hair. Formula comprises:

pro-keratin;
wheat proteins;
fruit acids;
arginine;
incell molecules.

The drug helps to thicken the hair shafts and strengthen the bulbs, it covers the curls with the thinnest film, protecting them from the effects of negative factors.

Average price - 704 r.(250 ml).

A brand that offers not only, but also innovative products for scalp and hair care. Among the company's products you can find a line of products for different types curls - for oily, dry, curly, light, damaged, dyed and so on.

Kapous shampoo for all hair types with menthol thoroughly cleanses the scalp and hair from oil and styling residues. It contains a protein-vitamin complex, which provides increased blood circulation and strengthens the bulbs.

Average price - 435 r. (1000 ml).

Kapous universal shampoos should not be used every day to avoid overdrying of the integument and the appearance of dandruff.

Schwarzkopf

Bonacure- several lines of professional hair care products from the Schwarzkopf brand (Germany). The company produces products for colored, fluffy, curly, damaged, dry hair, as well as a series for blondes, mature ladies, to enhance the growth of curls, and so on.

Oil Miracle Light Oil Shampoo- Shampoo for fine hair, suitable for use every day. Its formula includes marula and organ oils, as well as conditioning agents. Curls are strengthened and smoothed, become more voluminous and radiant.

There are no silicones in the formulation.

Average price - 1600 r.(1000 ml).

Video review and review

Best in 2016

Determine the most best shampoo impossible for everyone. It should be chosen based on the individual condition of the girl's hair.

But, after analyzing the information presented on various sites dedicated to beauty and hair care, we can conclude that The Elixir Ultime Shampoo product from the Kerastase brand (France) is very popular.

This company, belonging to the L'Oreal concern, specializes in the production of products for beauty salons.

Elixir Ultime Sublime Cleansing oil Shampoo- bath shampoo for all types of hair, containing a unique combination vegetable oils- corn, argans, camellias and others. The formula has antioxidant, nourishing and regenerating properties. Oils penetrate the hair structure, restoring, smoothing and protecting them. Contains no silicones, parabens or phthalates.

Average price - 3086 r.(1000 ml).

All professional shampoos are best used together with masks and balms from the same series. This ensures complete care behind the hair.

You might be interested in: types and descriptions of hair shampoo Horsepower, instructions for using Sebozol shampoo in the article.

09.07.13 Source: website

Since the advent of shampoos, there has been a battle between professional shampoos and household shampoos. On the one hand, your stylist recommends you buy a bottle of premium shampoo for 1000 rubles, on the other hand, you have a friend with beautiful hair who buys a liter of shampoo for 100 rubles in a nearby supermarket. What is the difference between shampoos in such different price categories? Is a professional shampoo really worth the money for which it is sold? In the end, we are talking about soap, right?

To date, many have already abandoned the use of conventional shampoo, in favor of professional products. Although savings on such items of expenditure could improve performance family budget, the popularity of more expensive brands is steadily growing. If you really compare different hair care products, what will be the difference?

For comparison, let's draw a parallel with the production of wine. Wine is made from grapes using similar processes, but the cost of a bottle of wine can be 150 rubles, and can reach thousands of rubles. A professional sommelier can spot subtle differences in many aspects of any wine compared to another. The professional hairdresser feels the same when it comes to shampoos.

The bottom line is that it can really be difficult to feel a significant difference between professional and household shampoo. All of them are designed to wash the hair and scalp. They are all made from similar ingredients. Manufacturers of professional and non-professional professional cosmetics always form the image of their funds as the highest quality and safest for everyday use. However, one should not draw hasty conclusions, let's figure it out.

Why spend a few hundred rubles for a bottle of shampoo in a professional cosmetics store, if you can buy a similar product at a much cheaper price in the nearest supermarket? And why do you buy expensive wine from a famous winery, although you could take a bottle of wine for 100 rubles. In this case, the reasons may be different. As for professional shampoos, we will consider them in more detail.

In almost every way, the quality of a professional shampoo will be better. Ingredients tend to be milder, with fewer artificial fillers, sulfates, and preservatives. Hair reacts completely differently to professional shampoos.

Shampoo difference

In defense of prices professional shampoos, the stylist will almost always tell you that professional shampoo is more concentrated. You use less, so it lasts longer, and the cost difference isn't really that big. It's right. By reading the composition on the bottle, you can find the same ingredients in professional and regular shampoos, but you will not see how different the concentrations of certain substances are. However, in less quality shampoos there will be more water, sulfates and fillers and less vitamins, oils and minerals that are designed to maintain health, nourish and restore hair.

Professional tools are developed by specialists famous brands and have many useful properties and are designed to solve a specific hair problem. For example, there are series of professional shampoos for different types of hair: for wavy and straight; short and long; dry, fatty or normal hair; hair after dyeing, etc. Thus, professional shampoos have a targeted effect and each of them is designed to certain type hair.

Almost any brand boasts a wide range of hair care products. You can easily choose a professional shampoo that will suit your hair. In addition, it is recommended to purchase additional funds for care - conditioners, balms, masks, creams and hair serums. We advise you to choose care products belonging to one line - so your hair will receive the most comprehensive and complete care.

about beautiful and healthy hair Ah, every woman's dream. But not everyone can make them at home. The fair sex is asking for help in professional salons. Here, the hair is treated, after which it looks like in advertising. This is achieved through the use of expensive professional cosmetics: balms, masks, shampoos, etc.

What is professional hair shampoo

Professional shampoo differs from ordinary shampoo in composition and concentration. As a rule, it is thick, has a not too pronounced color, a special aroma. In addition, it is sold in large bottles, which is very convenient for its use in the salon. Some brands, unfortunately, under the guise of professional cosmetics produce ordinary shampoos. Buyer, chasing magical transformation, just pays for advertising. There are no miracles after the use of such cosmetics.

What is the difference between professional hair shampoos and ordinary ones?

Distinguish cosmetics for professional use possible by the following signs:

Large volume (not less than 1 liter).
Minimal amount components included in the composition.
High concentration.
The absence of plant extracts.
High washing power.
Balanced washing formula.
You can use shampoo only 1-2 times a week.

What are professional shampoos

There are never many cans of shampoo on the shelf at the hairdresser. What is it connected with? With the fact that professional cosmetics are not very diverse, unlike those sold in stores. As a rule, funds differ in PH level. There is also a line for colored hair and sensitive scalp. You will never find professional tools 2 in 1. Balms designed to improve the structure of the hair are always sold separately.

What ingredients should be in the shampoo

Professional shampoo for use in salons has a high content of active components. It may contain vitamins, oils, ceramides, minerals, extracts medicinal plants. The rich composition gives the hair a healthy, well-groomed appearance. To achieve good stable result it is not enough to use only shampoo. It is necessary to purchase the entire care line: balm, mask, spray, lotion, etc. Don't forget about vitamins mineral complexes that are taken in.

If you want to restore curls damaged after staining, pay attention to cosmetics, which include protein, panthenol, silk extract and other caring ingredients. Do you often use styling products? Then pay attention to brands that produce products with a large number of cleaning components. They are marked with a special mark: "Cleansing shampoo."

What to Look for When Choosing the Right Shampoo

Think about what your hair lacks - shine, smoothness, density ... What tasks should a professional shampoo solve for you?

If you have greasy hair, pay attention to highly specialized professional compositions. They gently cleanse and keep the scalp and hair fresh for a long time.

Buy from specialized stores. Here you will be advised a suitable brand, give advice on use, provide quality certificates if necessary.

If a professional shampoo says: “For daily use", don't buy it. You can not use salon cosmetics very often. This can damage the strands, cause allergic reaction.

How often is a professional hair shampoo used?

Proper use of cosmetics is the key to beautiful and healthy hair. Professional shampoos do not contain aggressive ingredients, but they are highly concentrated. Before use, you should study the instructions - it contains information about the frequency of use of purchased cosmetics.

As a rule, it is not recommended to use it more than once a week. There are options that can be used more often - 2-3 times a week. In any case, we must not forget correct application facilities. It is enough to process the root area, and then simply distribute the composition along the entire length of the hair. To enhance the effect, you can leave the shampoo for a few minutes, and then rinse as usual.

Myths about professional shampoos

Salon cosmetics are often credited with properties that they do not possess. Where is the truth, and where is the fiction? Let's figure it out.

Myth #1. The composition of professional shampoos includes natural ingredients that improve the structure of the hair. Thanks to this, the strands become alive and shiny.

In fact. Nothing superfluous is added to the composition of salon cosmetics. Plant extracts are more often absent than present.

Myth #2. Professional shampoos are so effective that the result from their use can be seen immediately.

In fact. The main task of the shampoo is to quickly and effectively cleanse the hair. They contain a large number of cleaning components. After using such cosmetics, the hair becomes perfectly clean. Manufacturers do not set themselves the task of releasing shampoos that would not only cleanse well, but also take care of the scalp and hair. It is because of the high concentration of cleansing elements that professional shampoos cannot be used daily.

Myth #3. Professional shampoos treat hair and scalp. There are many varieties of salon cosmetics designed to solve various problems with hair.

In fact. Professional shampoos are not very diverse. As a rule, they have a universal composition that is suitable for all types of hair.

Professional shampoos, professional hair masks... How do they differ from "non-professional" ones? Can any product more expensive than 200 rubles per 300 ml be called professional, or is it not only a matter of price, but also of quality?
According to professional hairdressers and stylists, all those hair shampoos that are not marked "professional shampoo" and which are sold in ordinary stores, and not in specialized salons for professional hairdressers, they are only a means to remove dirt and excess fat from the hair. Yes, all these non-professional shampoos sold in the section " household chemicals» in each supermarket differ in price, in promises on the label, in brands, but in general they have one general characteristics- make hair clean and soft.
If you have a natural good hair then that's all you need. But if there are any problems, for example, dandruff, split ends, dry scalp or hair loss, then only professional hair cosmetics can help you. Of course, on the labels of ordinary shampoos they also write that they are quite effective and sometimes they really help. But if the hair disease is a little more serious, then without professional help no longer manageable.
Professional shampoos and professional hair masks have more pronounced medicinal properties. Such products are developed to really solve hair problems, and not just to wash them and create softness. Professional shampoos are created for a variety of hair types: for normal, oily, combined hair, dry, for thin and sluggish, for damaged improper care or ecology, dyed, bleached or highlighted, for hair with perm, for straight, wavy, curly, long and short hair, for older people and children, anti-dandruff shampoos, especially for blondes, brunettes, for colored bright colors hair. Any of these types require special care. Most manufacturers of conventional household shampoos make products with more a wide range actions, due to which one product can suit a much larger audience, while professional shampoos are aimed at improving the quality of hair individually.
If we continue to describe the differences between professional hair cosmetics and ordinary household ones, then it should be noted that professional shampoo will never provide two-in-one care. Drugoitema will be recognized by everyone, that is, it will be both shampoo and conditioner. Of course, it is very convenient when one product combines the properties of two products, but according to experts, shampoo and conditioner have literally the opposite effect on hair, so simultaneous use both of these tools does not allow you to fully use the possibilities of either one or the other.
Such a difference between professional cosmetics and any other obliges you to strictly follow the instructions of the master who recommended these products to you. So, if it is written on the label that this shampoo can be used no more than once a week, then you can’t use it every day if you don’t want to harm your hair. If you decide to choose a professional shampoo yourself, then consult at least the seller in the store, as a rule, they are well versed in those products. But it is better, of course, to seek advice from a professional. Be prepared for the fact that in addition to professional shampoo, you will be recommended a mask, conditioner or rinse from the same series. After all, only comprehensive care can really help your hair.