How to safely treat cough in different trimesters of pregnancy. Effective cough remedies during pregnancy

It is difficult to get rid of a cough, especially during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, because not every treatment with medicines and folk remedies is suitable for a woman. Improper therapy at this time can disrupt the development of the fetus. Cough medicines for pregnant women, such as Dr. Mom and Herbion, are prescribed with great care. Breast collection is better not to accept. Tablets must be prescribed by a doctor. It is better to do inhalations, but self-treatment is unacceptable.

Cough is a symptom of any disease: viral or bacterial. All therapy will be aimed at treating the disease and alleviating its symptoms. A strong cough cannot be left unattended, it must be treated. Inhalations will help with strong cough. Dangerous is not only the disease that caused the cough, but also the cough reflex.

What is the danger?

Coughing indicates that the infection has affected the upper or lower respiratory tract in the body. The symptom may develop when there is a malfunction digestive system, allergies, smoking. The cough reflex in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy torments not only the expectant mother. It affects the formation of all vital systems in the fetus.

• The formation of the placenta during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is completed, but viruses and bacteria are able to penetrate through it and infect the fetus. The disease will have to be treated in a newborn.
• 2 trimester, 14-18 weeks at this time, the skeleton of the child is rapidly forming. The endocrine system begins to form: adrenal glands, pituitary gland, thyroid, pancreas. There is a development of the nervous system: the convolutions of the brain. Cough provokes uterine spasms. In this case, the fetus receives little oxygen, hypoxia develops. oxygen starvation at this time will lead to the development of pathology in the endocrine and nervous system fetus.
• 19-23 weeks of pregnancy is the development of eggs in girls. If the fetus receives insufficient nutrition and oxygen, then there will be a violation in the development of the genital organs. This may affect later life girls and boys, infertility is possible.
• 2nd trimester 23-24 weeks - the development of the child's respiratory system. Infection and hypoxia of the fetus will adversely affect the formation of the baby's respiratory organs.
• 25-27 weeks - the baby's immunity is being laid. Hypoxia, malnutrition and infection of the fetus will not allow to form properly immune system baby. The baby may have little weight, low muscle tone.
• The 2nd trimester is the development of the organs of vision, hearing, and the vestibular apparatus. If the fetus is infected, lacks oxygen and nutrition, then the organs will not be able to function well enough. There is a risk that the child will develop muteness, deafness or blindness already during the perinatal period.
• Strong dry cough during pregnancy 2nd trimester can cause premature birth. The fetus may stop developing. The threat to the life of the child is high, because his vital systems are not yet well developed.

With a strong cough, it is necessary to reduce the cough reflex. Uterine spasms should not be allowed. It is necessary to prevent the development of fetal hypoxia and lack of nutrients. The doctor may prescribe inhalations with a nebulizer, compresses, rinses from dry cough. If given treatment will be ineffective, then the woman will be prescribed therapy with medications.

What herbs are contraindicated?

Decoctions and herbal teas will help relieve coughing during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester. Not all herbal medicines can be taken at this time.

• Coltsfoot. Dry grass is part of breast fees and has a good anti-inflammatory effect. The decoction is good for dry cough, but the plant contains pyrrolizidine. It's a carcinogen. It can cause gene mutation. The fetus will develop with pathology. Changes in the genetic system can lead to deformities. Nursing collection #2 contains coltsfoot as the main component. It is in a mixture of "Breast Collection No. 1" in a small amount.
• Ginkgo biloba. This herb is found in many cough medicines, but biloba medicine helps thin the blood. Its coagulability is reduced. Ginkgo biloba may cause bleeding in the uterus during pregnancy.
• Ginseng, Echinacea. Preparations with an extract of these plants are good for coughing. They relieve swelling, but can cause allergies. Herbal medicines increase blood pressure.
• St. John's wort. It reduces the effect of painkillers. If a woman is shown C-section, then it will be problematic to determine the dosage of anesthesia. An overdose of drugs with an analgesic or anesthesia during surgery is possible.
• Anise. Breast collection No. 3 contains this plant in its composition. It increases the tone of the uterus. The fetus will experience hypoxia. A dry mixture of drops and mixtures with anise cannot be used.
• Licorice. Licorice root is usually used. Breast collection No. 4, Dr. Mom syrup contains it in its composition. Dry mix and licorice syrup may affect hormonal background fetus and expectant mother.

A pregnant woman should not take these herbs in any form: treatment with decoctions is contraindicated, herbal teas, cough pills should not be drunk, you should forget about breast collection. It is better not to do inhalations with decoctions of these herbs. Syrups, including Dr. Mom, potions, drops, which include these plants, should not be drunk.

What folk remedies to use?

Breast collection is not recommended for pregnant women to drink, but herbs can be bought separately and decoctions can be made from them. When coughing, a dry mixture of marshmallow, sage and plantain leaves, chamomile and calendula flowers will help. It will replace breastfeeding. Decoctions can be used for inhalation. Plantain extract is found in Gerbion dry cough syrup. You can drink it, the fetus will not suffer.

Milk, honey, onions, garlic, sage, figs will reduce the cough reflex and strengthen the immune system. Honey can cause allergies, so treatment with this product should be limited. Warm milk softens the throat. A glass of milk with honey before bed will calm the nervous system.

• In order to better expel sputum, if the cough is wet, you can add a little alkaline mineral water without gas to the milk.
• If you boil a glass of milk with 1 tbsp. l. sage and chamomile, you get a good anti-inflammatory cough remedy.
• With a dry cough, you can use figs. 4 medium fruits are added to half a liter of milk. The mixture is boiled until brown.

This good treatment to reduce the cough reflex during pregnancy. You can drink milk with fillers in a glass 4 times.

Honey can be absorbed, added to tea or compresses, rubbing in the chest area. Rubbing data will help a pregnant woman better than Doctor Mom ointment.

• If you drink tea with honey, then the swelling of the larynx will quickly subside, but more than 2 tsp. Pregnant women should not consume honey per day.
• A mixture of black radish juice and honey removes sputum well when wet cough.
• Onion and garlic gruel is mixed with honey - this will improve expectoration with a dry cough.

Folk recipes, proper herbal medicine will help a pregnant woman faster. They are also safer than traditional breastfeeding.

Physiotherapy

Treatment of dry and wet cough during pregnancy is possible with the use of inhalation with a nebulizer. The treatment won't hurt. Solutions can be prepared at home:

• saline solution with eucalyptus oil: 1 tbsp. boiling water, ½ tsp salt, 1 drop of oil;
• a decoction of linden or chamomile flowers: take herbs 10 g per 1 tbsp. boiling water;
• alkaline mineral water;
• soda solution: ½ tsp.

For inhalation, you can use saline or tincture with eucalyptus: a few drops are added to boiled water. With a nebulizer, the procedure is easier and more efficient. Duration of inhalation - 10 min. It can be applied up to 4 times a day.

These solutions are also used for gargling. The procedure is carried out up to 8 times a day: 1 approach - 1 glass of solution. Plantain has a mucally active effect. Treatment with a decoction or extract of plantain is prescribed if the cough is dry or wet.

During pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, compresses can be used. They are kept up to 4 hours. Mixtures for compresses can be prepared by yourself:

• cake: flour, vegetable oil and honey;
• a mixture of honey, radish juice and dry mustard; proportions 1*1*1;
• warmed honey and vegetable oil;
• softened boiled potatoes in their skins; you can do inhalations - breathe over steam from potatoes;

The agent is applied to the chest area, wrapped with a film and covered with a warm diaper. The procedure is best carried under a warm blanket.

What medications are contraindicated?

You can not treat a dry and wet cough and at the same time drink a chest collection, use medications during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester without consulting a doctor. The only exception is inhalation. Many drugs have a contraindication: pregnancy in the 2nd trimester and lactation. Not all medicines for children, such as Doctor Mom, can be used by pregnant women. You have to be especially careful with medicines. It is contraindicated for pregnant women in the 2nd trimester to treat dry cough using drugs:

• Codelac tablets;
• ACC powder;
• medicine Broncholitin;
• syrup Tussin plus;
• potion Pertussin;
• tablets, Ascoril syrup and many other drugs;

A special place among the drugs is occupied by the drugs Dr. Mom and Herbion. They are prescribed for children from 2 years old, but the instructions have special instructions.

• Syrup Doctor Mom should not be drunk during pregnancy. It contains licorice extract.
• Doctor Mom lozenges are prescribed for dry cough. You have to take them every 2 hours. They will relieve sore throats and spasms when breathing. They should be used with caution, because there are no clinical data on the effect of the drug on the fetus and the body of a pregnant woman.
• Ointment Dr. Mom will relieve inflammation, pain: smear the wings of the nose and chest area. In medicine, the experience of using Doctor Mom ointment for pregnant women is not described, so doctors do not recommend using it in treatment.

The effect of the drug Gerbion on female body during pregnancy. Herbion for wet cough contains thyme extract, which increases blood pressure. If a woman has a history vascular diseases, then Gerbion cannot be accepted. It is contraindicated with an increase thyroid gland, kidney dysfunction.

What means can be used?

Cough can be treated with the following medicines:

• Faringosept - lozenges; soothes the throat;
• Sinekod - syrup or drops; suppresses cough;
• Ambroxol - tablets; increase respiratory activity, dilute sputum;
• Gerbion - syrup with plantain; relieves irritation of the mucous membrane of the throat; you can drink with a dry cough;
• Stoptussin - drops, solution; relieves swelling, has an expectorant, has an antitussive effect;
• Prospan - potion; antispasmodic;
• Flavamed - tablets; contribute to the excretion of sputum;
• Stodal - syrup; it will moisturize the mucous membrane with a dry cough, relieve irritation and inflammation;
• Mukaltin - tablets to improve expectoration.

The drug for dry cough Gerbion contains 2 extracts: plantain and mallow. These herbs will not work. negative influence on the fetus, but can cause allergic reaction. Herbion is prescribed for children from 2 years of age. Women during pregnancy can treat a severe cough with Gerbion, but it should be taken with caution.

The doctor will prescribe drugs if others safe methods treatments did not bring the desired effect. Treatment of cough 2nd trimester of pregnancy should not be neglected. From activity given symptom depends on the development of the fetus and its life in general.

Most often, coughing is a symptom infectious diseases ENT organs and respiratory tract. Sometimes it is caused nervous strain and stress. Allergies can also trigger a severe cough, especially with constant exposure to the allergen. Some stomach disorders (such as reflux) can cause coughing. Not to mention smoking. This habit is often the cause of chronic cough, besides, it adversely affects the fetus.

What is dangerous cough during pregnancy

Coughing during pregnancy causes discomfort not only for the mother, but also for the newborn child. The more persistent and intense the cough, the greater the threat. Why is this happening? It would seem that coughing can harm the fetus? But it turns out that a strong dry, paroxysmal cough during pregnancy inevitably causes an increase in the tone of the uterus, which provokes the appearance of painful spasms and leads to impaired blood supply to the fetus. This, as a rule, entails difficulties in transporting oxygen and all the nutrients to the child. Besides, common cause It is colds that become a debilitating cough, which, with their symptoms (inflammation, fever, aches), can seriously harm the body growing inside.

Particular vigilance must be shown to women who are at risk of abortion. The same applies to those who received a disappointing diagnosis - isthmic-cervical insufficiency. The medicine for such pregnant women, regardless of the etymology of cough, should be selected as soon as possible in order to prevent serious complications, miscarriage or intrauterine death of the fetus.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

What to do if you have a strong cough? After all, it has long been known that synthetic drugs should not be used, especially in the first trimester, when the main emphasis lies on the development the most important organs in a baby (heart, brain). How to help yourself and not harm the child. First of all, calm down and do not panic. And then - follow all the recommendations of the doctor. Below we will offer those cough treatments that are not only safe, but also very effective. In any case, before using any of the above methods, you should consult with a specialist.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy with traditional methods

For the treatment of dry cough during the first trimester of pregnancy, the following syrups are allowed:

For the treatment of dry cough during the second and third trimesters, it is allowed to take:

For the treatment of wet cough during all months of pregnancy, it is allowed (only after agreement with the doctor):

In addition, during pregnancy it is prohibited:

Take hot baths, steam your feet;
- put banks and mustard plasters;
- undergo physiotherapy, UHF;
- Take too much vitamin C.

Alternative methods of treating cough during pregnancy

Traditional medicine offers us a huge number of recipes that differ from traditional drugs, primarily in their safety. The only thing I want to mention is that do not forget to consult a doctor, since any component traditional medicine(by the way, not only folk) can cause individual intolerance in a pregnant or unborn child.

Recipes for decoctions, infusions for oral administration:

1. Freshly squeezed radish juice (preferably black), mixed with honey in a 2:1 ratio (where 2 parts are juice, 1 is honey) will help relieve a dry persistent cough. Mix thoroughly (or shake) and take two or three tablespoons orally 3-6 times a day.

2. Take 3-4 figs, pour 500 gr. milk and cook (slowly) until the milk turns brownish. This delicious medicine it is permissible to use with honey in a warm form, 100 ml three times a day.

3. Grate 500 gr. onion, dilute the gruel with two tablespoons of honey. Healing mixture take half a teaspoon three times a day between meals. You can also rub gruel on the chest area with a strong cough.

4. Mix hazelnuts and honey in equal parts. Consume 1 teaspoon 3 to 6 times a day.

5. Mix horseradish juice with honey in a ratio of 1:2. Take several times a day in small portions with a small amount of water.

6. In a glass of milk, put a tablespoon of sage, then boil the mixture over low heat. Wrap something warm for 3-4 hours. Take a decoction before bed. Very good for persistent cough.

7. Take two parts of coltsfoot and marshmallow root and one part of oregano (herb). Pour three tablespoons (tea) of a mixture of herbs with boiling water, leave for half an hour, strain and drink 100 gr. 2-6 times a day.

To healing infusions and herbs, you can add one more effective method cough control: spread honey on a whole cabbage leaf and apply it to the chest (honey down), cover warm scarf or a towel and leave the sheet overnight. In the morning we wash warm water and dry the skin with a towel.

In addition, chest massage using warm honey helps with coughing. It is necessary to massage the place where mustard plasters are usually placed. It is advisable to do this procedure at night, and then cover the chest with a warm blanket.

Gargling and inhalation for coughing during pregnancy

Gargling as a method of getting rid of a strong cough is ideal as an additional therapy to the main method. Gargle should be after meals and between meals up to five to eight times a day. Anti-inflammatory drugs are used for this purpose. herbal preparations(sage, chamomile, plantain, coltsfoot, calendula, etc.), as well as plain water with the addition baking soda, salt or apple cider vinegar.

Inhalation is perhaps the most effective and effective method of treating cough during a cold. For the procedure, special inhalers are ideal, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. If this is not available, then you can get by with improvised means. You can breathe over the spout of the teapot, a paper bag or a saucepan. If not high temperature, you can cover yourself with any coverlet from above.

With a dry cough, thyme, chamomile, lime blossom, sage, St. John's wort, marshmallow and plantain are excellent as the main ingredients for inhalation. And with a wet cough - highlander snake, wild rosemary, eucalyptus, coltsfoot, lingonberry, yarrow and succession. For inhalations, you can use both herbs (separately or in combination) and aromatic oils that have anti-inflammatory effects and soothe the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract.

Pregnancy and cough are incompatible, and if such a nuisance caught up with you, take urgent action. After all, delay is sometimes fraught with serious consequences for the unborn baby. During medical procedures do not forget to drink more fluids (except for alcoholic, energy, highly carbonated drinks) and eat a balanced diet - this will certainly enhance the effect!

Significantly weakens, then a woman can catch a cold at any time. Sometimes even a short contact with the patient or a slight hypothermia can provoke colds or SARS .

However, if we talk about how dangerous coughing is during gestation, it should be noted that it is only a symptom of the disease, and it can be evidence of a variety of ailments. This is a reflex reaction aimed at freeing the airways from bronchial secretions. Therefore, it is not the symptom itself that requires treatment, but the disease that provoked it. Sometimes a person coughs due to allergic reaction , manifested by stimuli from the outside.

Pregnancy and cough - this combination can be a problem, because during the period of bearing a baby, especially on early dates, a woman should not take effective means for expectoration or against cough. By the way, most herbal remedies should not be taken during pregnancy. Therefore, those expectant mothers who, when coughing, prefer folk remedies so as not to harm the child, also often risk harming the baby. After all, these drugs also have side effects.

Do not use children's cough syrup. Despite the fact that such drugs seem safe at first glance, because they are given to babies under 3 years old, in fact, a drug that is allowed for children can adversely affect the fetus.

Therefore, in order to protect the health of mother and baby, medicines allowed for pregnant women should be prescribed by a doctor, as well as the scheme for taking them.

Why is coughing dangerous?

In most cases, coughing is a sign of a bacterial or viral respiratory disease. Therefore, in the absence proper treatment Gradually, the disease can acquire a chronic course, and the development of complications is also likely. Under such conditions, the likelihood of premature birth increases, intrauterine infection. The risk of developing malformations of the baby also increases.

In addition, right at the moment when the expectant mother coughs, the tone of her uterus rises. And such a condition threatens miscarriage, the fetus.

If future mother low placentation or placenta previa, then due to strong muscle tension during coughing, bleeding from the uterus may begin.

And with bouts of coughing, they can significantly increase the severity of nausea and aggravate the condition.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

About what you can drink with a cough in order to quickly cure the disease that provoked it, we will discuss below.

Most important period in the process of fetal formation are the first months after conception. It is at this time that all systems and organs of the unborn child are actively formed. Accordingly, then there is a high risk of developing severe pathologies and malformations of the fetus, which can be provoked by illegal drugs. Of course, at this time it is better not to get sick at all, so the expectant mother needs to be very conscious of her health. But if, nevertheless, a woman is sick, you can only drink drugs approved by the doctor. Only a doctor can say how to treat a cough during pregnancy, having spent everything necessary research and making a diagnosis.

If the question arises of how to treat a cough in the 1st trimester during pregnancy, the doctor will recommend the most gentle treatment methods that are safe for the woman and the baby.

However, during this period, all drugs are only relatively safe. Sometimes a woman, without thinking about how to treat her throat during pregnancy in the 1st trimester, sucks lollipops. But even they contain active ingredients, the influence of which can negatively affect the fetus. Cough lozenges, which are sold in stores, contain extracts of eucalyptus, mint, as well as preservatives, flavorings, which are absolutely not useful for the baby.

During the first trimester, it is permissible to use some medications, which can be found in the table below.

Treatment of dry cough during pregnancy

How to treat a wet cough

How to cure a severe cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester?

The second and 3rd trimesters are the time when all systems and organs of the fetus are finally formed and mature. During this period, there is an active preparation of the child for birth and life after it. Therefore, in the second and third trimesters it is better not to take a large number medicines.

However, if we talk about what can be used in the 2nd trimester if you need to get rid of a cough or treat your throat, then it should be noted that during this period the restrictions are no longer so strict. If necessary, the doctor may advise that pregnant women can also take some synthetic drugs for coughing.

The tables indicate how to cure a cough in the 3rd trimester and in the second.

For dry cough

If the cough is wet

However, only the attending physician can correctly determine how to treat dry cough during pregnancy or what to take if the throat hurts.

Physiotherapy - treatment at home and in medical institutions

Most safe way treatment of cough during childbearing is physiotherapy, as it is a non-drug method. This method is most effective for dry cough.

However, some methods cannot be used.

Allowed Methods:

• gargling;

Should not be used:

• treatment using radiation;
• banks;
• mustard plasters;
• foot baths;
• electrotherapy;
• hot baths.

However, expectant mothers should not visit medical institutions once again, where a lot of patients are concentrated. Moreover, a number of physiotherapy procedures can be successfully carried out at home. Almost every forum that discusses the problems of treating pregnant women contains advice on how inhalations can be carried out or how throat gargles are treated.

Inhalations

For inhalation, you can use nebulizer or use the most ordinary teapot. Vapors are inhaled through the spout of the teapot, on which a funnel twisted from cardboard is placed. To carry out inhalation, you need to follow some important rules:

• body temperature should not be elevated;
• solution for inhalation should have a temperature of 30 to 40 degrees;
• the duration of inhalation is about 10 minutes, such “sessions” should be carried out 3-6 times a day;
• After the session, you need to not talk for about half an hour and do not eat anything.

The following mixtures can be used as solutions for inhalation:

• Dilute 50 g of baking soda in one liter of boiling water, then cool the mixture a little.
• Dilute honey in one glass of warm water - 10 g. Can honey be used during pregnancy in any medicinal products, depends on whether the woman had allergic reactions to this product.
• Dissolve 10 g of pre-chopped garlic and eucalyptus leaves in one liter of boiling water. After that, you need to cool the mixture a little.
• Dilute 20 g of sage in one glass of boiling water and cool slightly.

Gargling

If a pregnant woman or just has a sore throat, gargling is an excellent method of treatment in this case.

You need to prepare such a tool before you start rinsing. When the liquid becomes homogeneous, it should be cooled. It is necessary to gargle up to 8 times a day, one glass of the prepared solution is enough for one gargle. Rinse after eating.

Expectant mothers can use the following rinse solutions:

• Infusion of 10 g of chamomile flowers, poured with one glass of boiling water.
• A solution of half a teaspoon of baking soda in one glass of warm water.
• Infusion of 10 g of plantain leaves, filled with a glass of boiling water.
• Infusion of 10 g of linden-colored leaves, poured with a glass of boiling water.

Folk ways to treat cough during pregnancy

You can also learn about what you can drink from a cough during pregnancy from the numerous recipes of traditional medicine. However, even speaking about folk methods of treating a future mother, you need to know that you should consult a doctor about what you can take.

In addition, it is important not only to know what to drink, but also to clearly monitor how the body perceives this or that method of treatment. After all, sometimes even a seemingly ordinary radish with honey can cause unwanted effects if an allergic response develops.

Remedies with honey

You can use products with honey both externally and internally, provided that a woman does not have beekeeping products. After all, honey is the strongest allergen, and with the smallest manifestation of negative effects, its use should be stopped.

The use of honey inside contributes to the fact that a dry cough gradually becomes productive. However, when wet, you can also use products with honey. Such treatment will help speed up the process of cleansing the bronchi from sputum.

Application externally

• You can rub the chest area with honey - this procedure is carried out in the morning and in the evening.
• At night, you can put compresses on your chest, for which you can use heated honey. The compress is covered with cling film.

Application internally

• Three times a day before meals, you need to slowly dissolve 1 tsp. honey, slightly warmed.
• Honey can be added to tea and other drinks - 1 teaspoon per glass of liquid.
• You can prepare a remedy from honey and black radish juice (1: 2), which is drunk three times a day, 2 tbsp. l.

Onion garlic

These are very strong natural antiseptics, phytoncides which effectively destroy bacteria and viruses. Therefore, both onions and garlic can simply be cut and laid out indoors to ensure air disinfection. If you put a few cut cloves of garlic and onions on plates, you get the so-called indirect inhalation.

You can also use the juice of onion and garlic separately. To get juice, you need to chop onion or garlic and mix with 1 tbsp. l. honey. After half an hour, drain the secreted juice and take 1 tsp several times a day.

As for whether pregnant women can eat garlic, there are different opinions. After all, some experts argue that it is able to increase the tone of the uterus, as well as cause allergic manifestations. But still, most doctors agree that it is possible to consume it in very small quantities.

Milk

You can soften the throat, which is inflamed due to illness, with the help of warm milk. It will also help to cope with coughing fits, calm the nerves.

Milk should be drunk in small sips, it should be warm.

• If you mix it with alkaline non-carbonated mineral water(1:1), then such a mixture will contribute to the separation of sputum.
• You can boil milk with sage (1 tablespoon herbs per 200 g of milk). Drink before bedtime 1 tbsp. l.
• A drink made from milk and figs helps with colds. To prepare it, four dried figs are boiled in half a liter of milk until it turns brown. Three times a day, drink this remedy 100 g warm.

• Folk remedies with comfrey officinalis And coltsfoot : these plants contain alkaloids pyrrolizidine , which have a carcinogenic effect and can cause mutations during development.
• Means with ginseng, eleutherococcus, echinacea, as they increase, cause allergic manifestations. If tablets or medicine contain such agents, it is necessary to inform the doctor about it.
• Means with ginkgo biloba - they worsen blood clotting, can provoke uterine bleeding.
• Medicines with St. John's wort: reduce the effectiveness of painkillers, may worsen the effect of anesthesia during surgery.

How to prevent coughing in expectant mothers

Every woman who is expecting a child is responsible for all nine months not only for her own health, but also for the condition of the unborn baby. It is very important to try not to get sick at this time and prevent the development of those unpleasant symptoms, which can adversely affect the condition of the fetus. How coughing affects the fetus has already been discussed above. To avoid negative impact, you need to take care of yourself as much as possible during pregnancy:

• Avoid contact with people who have a cold and stay as little as possible in places where there are many people at the same time. The latter is especially true during epidemic periods. colds.
• If there is a need to visit any public place, you need to lubricate the nasal mucosa vaseline or, try to keep your mouth closed. After returning home, you should wash your hands very well, rinse your nose and rinse your mouth with saline or boiled water.
• The room in which the woman stays should be ventilated as often as possible and wet cleaning should be done in it.
• Daily walks are very important. fresh air- They must be long-term.
• It is necessary to prevent hypothermia and overheating, not to change the climate dramatically.

As soon as the first signs of the disease appear, you should consult a doctor. Practice inhalation, folk methods or sucking on lollipops is possible only if the woman is sure that she is developing a cold.

conclusions

Thus, every expectant mother should take care of her health and try by all means to prevent illness. If the cold is still overcome, it is necessary to consult a doctor about whether pregnant women can drink any cough tablets during pregnancy. Even those cough tablets for pregnant women or cough syrup during pregnancy, which, according to the instructions, can be used by expectant mothers, it is better not to drink without a doctor's prescription. By the way, if you start to worry after treating a cold, you can’t take drugs like. With such symptoms, you should also consult a doctor.

With a strong cough, you should not be guided by the advice on the forums about which cough syrup is possible during pregnancy. And even the recommendations of pharmacists about which cough syrup for pregnant women to choose should not become a guide to action. Only the safe means described above and the methods of prevention will not harm the health of the mother and baby. All other drugs can be drunk only under the supervision of a doctor.

The pregnancy of a woman is an important period when the expectant mother is responsible not only for her health, but also for the development of the baby.

Throughout the entire period there is a risk of infection with various diseases. It increases at the beginning of pregnancy, when a natural decrease in immunity occurs. Frequent sign colds - cough. It can be quite dangerous for a woman and her new condition.

Cough is called reflex forced expiration, provoked by irritation of the walls of the respiratory tract. How to treat a cough during pregnancy depends on its nature and nature of occurrence.

The main cause of a sore throat and gurgling in the lungs is inflammatory process:

• influenza or SARS;
• bronchitis (acute, chronic, obstructive);
• pneumonia;
• pathology of ENT organs (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis, sinusitis);
• measles or whooping cough.

The symptom also occurs due to irritation of the respiratory tract by external factors. In this case we are talking about allergies or physiological cough. By nature, acute and chronic, dry and wet, deaf and sonorous are distinguished.

Danger for pregnant women

Cough is a symptom, not independent disease. Pathologies that caused it can lead to dangerous complications.

Severe cough during pregnancy dangerous phenomenon. Dry is recognized as more serious, posing a threat to the new situation, than wet. Doctors are seriously afraid for the condition of the expectant mother for several reasons.

• Uterine hypertonicity.

With frequent hysterical cough, the anterior abdominal wall is tense. This, in turn, leads to an increase uterine tone. This prospect threatens to exfoliate membranes in early pregnancy and premature birth in late.

• Hypoxia.

With bronchospasm, which often becomes a consequence of an allergic reaction, there is a lack of oxygen. This process is fraught with circulatory disorders and metabolic processes in the placenta. Hypoxia affects the formation of the embryo, causing irreversible consequences in the brain.

• Bleeding.

Increased uterine tone should be wary of women with placenta previa. Periodic contraction of muscle tissue can cause bleeding.

What can pregnant women from cough

Treatment of cough during pregnancy should begin with a visit to the doctor. The specialist will conduct an examination and establish the main causes of the symptom. Further tactics of actions will depend on this.

There are several treatment options for respiratory irritation.:

1. medication (the use of drugs aimed at eliminating the cause of coughing, and formulations that alleviate it);
2. physiotherapy (massage, inhalation);
3. folk recipes;
4. maintaining favorable environmental conditions.

Many medicines are contraindicated for expectant mothers. Only a doctor can prescribe medications, sensibly assessing the likely risks and benefits, given the duration of pregnancy.

The use of medicines

Which cough medicine for pregnant women to use depends on the gestational age. For the first trimester, most pharmacy products are on the banned list.. Even herbal remedies made from natural ingredients may harm the developing fetus.

At any stage of pregnancy medicines V without fail agreed with the doctor.

Up to 12-14 weeks, almost all medicinal substances taken orally penetrate the fetal egg.

From the second trimester, this process is prevented by the placenta, so the treatment is carried out more boldly.

By the end of the third trimester, doctors also try not to prescribe drugs that act for a long time, since labor can begin at any time. saved in breast milk, the active component of the drug will not allow you to feed the baby.

First trimester therapy

Cough during early pregnancy is often due to a cold. Reduced immunity allows you to quickly pick up viral infection. During this period, the use of drugs is not welcome, so doctors recommend that a woman take homeopathic remedies and resort to folk recipes.

• Oscillococcinum - granules, positioned as a remedy for flu and colds for expectant mothers. It is necessary to take them at the first manifestations of a cough twice a day for three days.
• Aflubin is a complex homeopathic preparation with anti-inflammatory, detoxifying and immunomodulatory effects. It is used at the first symptoms of the disease three times a day for 10 days.
• Stodal is a cough syrup that has a symptomatic effect. Applied up to 5 times a day.
• Tonsilgon is a cough remedy for inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. Apply up to 6 times a day for at least one week.

When coughing of viral origin and in order to increase the body's resistance to expectant mothers in the first trimester, immunomodulators are prescribed: Grippferon, Genferon, Viferon and other safe means.

Therapy at a later date

Cough remedies for pregnancy, used for long periods, are different from those used in the first trimester.

Now the placenta reliably protects the fetus from negative impact external factors and minimize the effects of drug use. Despite this, the expectant mother should not take pharmacy products on her own.

Any appointment must be made by a specialist. If, while taking the recommended remedy, a woman feels worse or the medicine does not help within 3-7 days, then it is necessary to consult a doctor again to reconsider the appointment.

For cough caused by irritation of the larynx, are used local funds: Tantum Verde, Dr. Mom, Miramistin, Geksoral. The active components of the drugs act directly on the inflamed foci, practically not being absorbed into the bloodstream, which minimizes the adverse effects of therapy.

Cough inhalation during pregnancy

Dry cough during pregnancy is perfectly stopped by inhalations, which are cold and hot. The latter are forbidden to be carried out when the expectant mother's body temperature rises.

Cold inhalations are carried out with the help of special devices - nebulizers. If there is no such device in the house, then you should think about purchasing it, since little child it will also be needed during illness.

• Steam inhalations using potatoes, onions, garlic warm up the respiratory tract, providing an anti-inflammatory effect. The addition of aromatic oils is not welcome, as some of them can be very dangerous for a woman's new position. With a dry cough, it is useful to inhale vapors of honey dissolved in hot water. Soda inhalation will help relieve an attack of dry cough.
• With the help of a nebulizer, cold inhalations are carried out. You can even carry them out elevated temperature body. By safe means cough steel mineral water and saline. Alkaline inhalations help during paroxysmal coughing, bronchospasm, and they also help thin sputum that is difficult to separate.
• With a prolonged or complicated cough, doctors prescribe medications for inhalation. Ambroxol-based products are used to thin and expectorate sputum. In the second trimester of pregnancy, Berodual can be used, but only for health reasons. Do not use medicines through an inhaler unless advised by a doctor.

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Healing by drinking

What pregnant women can do for a cough is drinking plenty of water. You can drink anything. The bigger, the better. welcome traditional means used for colds: decoctions, fruit drinks, teas.

• Figs with milk. It is necessary to lower a few slices of figs into boiling milk, cook until the drink acquires dark shade. Take half a glass.
• Mix the onion with sugar in the same proportion, add a couple of tablespoons of honey. Boil the mixture in a liter of water for three hours. Take a tablespoon.
• Bake black radish with honey, dilute the resulting juice with hot water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Drink half a glass before going to bed.
• Warm milk with butter and honey, taken at night, will help relieve coughing fits that usually play out during sleep.
• Fruit drinks from cranberries, lingonberries, with the addition of raspberries, will have a softening effect and eliminate pathogenic bacteria.
• Of the herbs, chamomile should be preferred, as others can adversely affect the bearing of the fetus.

Even plain water, consumed regularly and in sufficient volume, will bring the stage of recovery closer. Drinking plenty of water removes toxins from the body, cleanses the larynx from pathogenic fleets, and also helps to thin the sputum.

The second trimester of pregnancy is considered relatively "quiet". Unfortunately, a woman's reduced immunity often leads to the development of various colds that provoke a cough of varying intensity. Treating a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester is a little easier than in the first, but this can only be done under the supervision of your doctor. It is impossible to decide on your own what is possible for pregnant women from coughing in the 2nd trimester. The risk of harming your health or your baby's is quite high.

This is due to the importance of diagnosis - establishing the cause of coughing is mandatory, since it can serve not only as a sign mild inflammation respiratory tract, but also serious infectious diseases. They, in turn, can provoke anomalies in the development of the child, cause a miscarriage. It must be understood that any cough medicine during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester can be teratogenic. Therefore, before treating a cough in pregnant women in the 2nd trimester, it is necessary to consult a doctor and conduct a diagnosis.

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How does the treatment of cough in the 2nd trimester differ from its treatment in other periods of pregnancy

Many women have heard that in the second trimester the fetus is practically not in danger. This is far from true. Of course, it is already reliably protected by the placenta, which is a fairly reliable barrier against substances that are undesirable for the child, but some cough pills during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester can easily overcome it.

By the way, the inflammatory process itself (colds), in the absence of proper treatment, can cause fetoplacental insufficiency - a violation of the processes of feeding the fetus and supplying it with oxygen often provokes premature birth. Mom's cold in the 2nd trimester is dangerous due to improper formation of the fetal bone tissue, as well as congenital pathologies endocrine system. Cough preparations during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, the doctor prescribes only after assessing the current state of the mother, and only correlating the expected benefit and risk for the baby.

Unlike, the list of approved drugs and dosage forms acceptable for use in the second trimester is wider. Doctors often recommend supplementing or even starting treatment with folk remedies, as well as some homeopathic remedies that are strictly prohibited at the very beginning of pregnancy. Becomes possible application inhalations and compresses. It is advisable to use mild immunostimulants, since the immunity of expectant mothers is sufficiently weakened.

What immunomodulators can be in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy

Frequent colds in expectant mothers are explained by a pronounced decrease in the body's defenses. Immunity is “not enough” for two, so doctors often prescribe immunostimulating drugs to such patients.

As practice shows, any cough medicine for pregnant women in the 2nd trimester, enhanced by an immunomodulator, turns out to be several times more effective and faster - this important point because it can cause miscarriage.

The list of permitted drugs is determined by the specialist, and only he decides what is possible for coughing during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester.

Most people think that herbal stimulants are safe, and expectant mothers can take them without restrictions - this is not so. Herbal immunity stimulants, such as eleutherococcus, lemongrass or ginseng, are categorically contraindicated for women in position. They often cause jumps blood pressure, tachycardia, insomnia and severe allergic reactions.

Synthetic immunomodulators may not have a negative effect on the child, but research in this area is very expensive. Many manufacturers prefer not to carry them out, mentioning in the instructions that these drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy. Of the permitted immunostimulants, often prescribed to expectant mothers, several drugs can be noted.

Combining immunostimulating and antiviral effects, it can be administered from the 14th week. It can also be used during lactation - the safety is confirmed by clinical studies. The dosage of the drug is prescribed by the doctor, based on the current condition of the patient and the degree of immunosuppression. Often Viferon is used for prophylactic purposes.

Limontar

This remedy belongs to general strengthening agents. It includes two active component- amber and citric acid. The drug increases the nonspecific reactivity of the body, improves adaptive and compensatory capabilities.

Beresh plus

It is produced in the form of drops that have an immunostimulating, metabolic and tonic effect. They not only perfectly complement during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, but also compensate for the existing deficiency of macro- and microelements, help restore the metabolism of minerals, including with an unbalanced diet. Drops help restore appetite, eliminate insomnia and fatigue, and normalize the emotional background.

Cough pills during pregnancy 2nd trimester of pregnancy

It blocks the cough reflex due to the local analgesic effect, which leads to the cessation of irritation of the peripheral respiratory tract receptors (RP).

There is an expansion of the bronchi, as well as a slight decrease in the activity of the respiratory center. The drug is dosed by a doctor, because before use, the doctor must evaluate all possible risks for the fetus - if there are too many of them, Libeksin is not prescribed either in the second or in the third trimester.

Ambroxol

These cough tablets during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester are used with great care. The main indications for the use of Ambroxol are diseases of the DP, accompanied by viscous, difficult to separate sputum. It is unacceptable to combine it with antitussives, and joint use with certain antibiotics leads to an increase in the concentration of the latter in bronchial secretions. Even a doctor who decides what to drink for a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester carefully weighs the pros and cons of specific medications.

Rinses and inhalations for dry cough in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy

Rinses and inhalations, which a woman can do at home on her own, have a good effect. healing effect. You need to understand that folk remedies for coughing during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester can also harm the baby or mother, so it is advisable to consult a doctor first. Among the effective and safe combinations for rinsing are the following:

• camomile tea;
• infusion of lime blossom;
• infusion of dry plantain.

Inhalations have a good therapeutic effect when coughing, but there are certain restrictions for pregnant women - in no case should you use essential oils. It is also undesirable to use recipes with honey, which is a strong allergen. For inhalation, it is best to use a nebulizer that creates a fine cloud that penetrates deep into the DP. You can use self-prepared solutions - saline, decoction of eucalyptus, lime blossom. The duration of the procedure should not exceed 10 minutes.

Cough syrups during pregnancy 2nd trimester

In the 2nd trimester, this is not the optimal dosage form, since the action of most of them has not been sufficiently studied in this direction - the choice of a specific drug should always be left to a specialist. The question is - during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester - it is better to entrust the doctor to decide also because the syrups are on alcohol based require strict adherence to the recommended dosages.

Herbal preparation with expectorant and mucolytic action. Quite quickly reduces the viscosity of sputum, makes the bronchial secretion more liquid, stimulates the activity of the ciliated epithelium. Can be applied in complex therapy dry or productive cough.

Self-administration of the drug to expectant mothers is not recommended, since there are no complete clinical data on the effect on the fetus.

Phytopreparation, in which ethanol is used as an extractant, therefore, the expediency of prescribing during pregnancy is determined by the attending physician. Bronchipret is indicated for the treatment of acute and chronic diseases DP, which are accompanied by cough and sputum. For a single dose, the dose of the drug should not exceed 5 ml. Cannot be used with antitussives.

Other syrups can also be used: Pectoral, but only after the benefit / risk ratio has been assessed by the doctor. The question “what kind of cough syrup is possible during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester” can only be resolved together with the attending physician.

Folk remedies for wet cough during pregnancy 2nd trimester

Alternative methods of treatment for expectant mothers require the same competent approach as treatment with synthetic drugs. Treatment of cough during pregnancy with folk remedies in the 2nd trimester can be carried out both in the form of independent therapy, and in combination, as an addition to medicines. The following recipes from the “folk” category have proven themselves well:

• two teaspoons of flax seeds should be poured with a glass of water, and boiled on a minimum heat for 10 minutes - the entire portion is drunk during the day, and in the absence of contraindications for a woman, a little honey can be added to the broth;
• dry sage greens are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for 30 minutes, after which an equal amount of milk is added, and the resulting mixture is drunk during the day in 3 doses - this recipe should not be used without first consulting a doctor;
• inhalation of garlic fumes or - phytoncides contained in these products have a bactericidal effect;
• with a wet cough, a mixture of lime color with birch buds will help - the grass is poured with water, brought to a boil and boiled for 5 minutes, the resulting mixture must be drunk a day, after adding a little honey and half a teaspoon of aloe juice to it.

These are safe and proven remedies, but before treating a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, it is still necessary to see your doctor. You can use tea with ginger, radish juice (sugar can be used instead of honey), juice from fresh or frozen lingonberries. An unpleasant but effective cough remedy can be made from milk and garlic. 5 medium-sized cloves of garlic should be poured with a glass of boiled milk and insisted for half an hour. It is drunk in 3 doses, preferably in a warm form. Before treating a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester with folk remedies, a specialist consultation is also necessary.

Chamomile infusion is an effective cough remedy that can be used in the second trimester of pregnancy. How to prepare the infusion can be found in the following video.

So is it possible to safely defeat the expectant mother's cough

To treat a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester, you must first of all consult your doctor. This ensures safety for mother and child, as well as the exact establishment of the causes of coughing. In this case, treatment should be accompanied by strict adherence to by an established doctor dosages - the minimum excess of the daily dosage of some drugs "turns" the medicine into poison for the unborn child.

You should not independently change and determined by the doctor dosage form- if he decided to treat a cough during pregnancy in the 2nd trimester with pills, you cannot change them to a syrup with the same name. It is important to understand that only the doctor can decide what is possible for pregnant women from coughing in the second trimester. It is impossible to independently determine not only the type of cough, but also the reason that caused it. Cough remedies for pregnant women in the 2nd trimester are prescribed with this in mind.