How to treat a cold in pregnant women - traditional and traditional medicine. Is it possible to treat the future mother's teeth? Dental office visit

Although our nature is incredibly wise, it still missed many points. Whether intentionally or by accident is unclear. However, the fact remains. Take, for example, pregnancy. A mysterious mysterious process, when in a relatively short period of time a full-fledged person develops and grows from a small cell, with the most complex structure of organs and systems. But the mother's body rejects the embryo as a foreign body, so from the very beginning of conception, he is forced to fight for his existence. No, everything is just thought out here: in addition to the fact that natural selection is undergoing, the mother’s immunity natural way weakens to give the unborn child a chance to survive. But at the same time, the drop in immunity opens the gates to everyone possible viruses and diseases: even elementary ... Doctors say that these diseases are incompatible with pregnancy, because they pose a potential threat to the fetus and mother. However, more than 80% of women manage to catch a cold during pregnancy.

In addition, expectant mothers most often catch a cold precisely when all the vital organs and systems of the baby are being laid, formed and intensively developed. And it is during this period that any disease, including a cold, can be especially dangerous for him. And my mom is also at risk. Complications of a cold can be:

• fetal growth retardation syndrome;
• fetal malformations;
• intrauterine infection and even fetal death;
• premature effusion amniotic fluid;
• increased blood loss during childbirth;
• the development of inflammatory diseases of the internal genital organs;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• complications in the postpartum period;

The degree of threat posed by a cold cannot be assessed. One can only guess how it will all end. But the main thing is to act correctly and in a timely manner already with the appearance of the first signs of a cold or only with a suspicion of it. And then everything will pass with minimal risks for you.

It should be noted that such a diagnosis as "cold" does not exist. In this article, we are talking about a cold in the context of hypothermia or getting wet, which led to the illness of a pregnant woman. Doctors usually diagnose ARVI or ARI. Therefore, bacterial and viral diseases during pregnancy are described in the relevant topics: and. Although in the people they are also called a cold - because of the similarity of manifestations.

Colds during pregnancy threaten the development of many complications. Therefore, it would be most reasonable to protect yourself from the disease as much as possible. To do this, the most important thing is to prevent a sharp cooling of the body, because it is with this that colds begin.

Cold prevention during pregnancy

1. Try to avoid hypothermia, especially the lower extremities.
2. IN rainy weather it is important not to get wet and not to shiver.
3. Drink vitamin natural teas, but do not abuse them: hypervitaminosis is no less dangerous for you now than a cold. The same applies to multivitamin complexes for pregnant women.
4. Many people like the use of aromatic oils for preventive purposes. Lavender oils are great for this. tea tree, rosemary, fir, mint, eucalyptus and others. But always consider possible allergic reactions.
5. Or you can use a less poetic way: spread chopped garlic and onions in all rooms. If there are no contraindications, it is also useful to eat them.
6. Walk outdoors more.
7. Ventilate the room several times a day - in any weather!
8. It is good if you can do wet cleaning daily.
9. Always dress for the weather. You don’t need to wrap yourself up much, but you don’t need hypothermia either. Moderate heat and dryness will help to avoid colds.

Cold treatment during pregnancy

Treating a cold during pregnancy is not an easy process, but a necessary one. In view of great danger complications for mother and child, it is necessary to be treated immediately.

The first thing you should do is consult your doctor. In your position, traditional anti-cold artillery is contraindicated, so the choice of treatment methods should be approached with extreme caution. If for some reason you were unable to contact your gynecologist, the main rule that you must adhere to in treatment is: do no harm. Less is better than more. Therefore, carefully weigh your every step.

Start with a plentiful warm (but never hot) drink: juice, teas, water, fruit drinks, milk with butter and honey, herbal decoctions (lime blossom, chamomile, rose hips). With a cold, this is the first salvation. But keep in mind that excess fluid can lead to swelling, so you should still control its amount.

Take into account that antibiotics, immunomodulators, alcohol tinctures, antipyretic drugs that increase blood pressure and pulse are contraindicated for you now. You should not take vitamin C tablets separately. Among the drugs, you can use, for example, (to reduce fever and headaches), (for sore throat), (for gargling). And in general the choice should be stopped on a homeopathy. Only, as in any other case, all appointments should be made by a specialist.

Otherwise, it is better to turn to traditional medicine. But keep in mind that for many of the components of the recipes she offers, you may have allergic reaction. So choose the most harmless of the recipes. Horseradish helps very well during a cold during pregnancy: grate its root on a fine grater, mix with the same amount of sugar, leave in a warm place for 12 hours, strain and take 1 tablespoon every hour in an acute cold period. This tool does not have side effects, is quite safe in your position and is an excellent natural immune stimulant.

In general, all therapy will include the treatment of cold symptoms:,. Other symptoms include - headache, sneezing, general malaise, fatigue, sniffing when inhaling through the nose.

Inhalations with the use of chamomile and St. John's wort will help to avoid coughing, as they are excellent at softening the inflamed nasopharynx, and inhaling onion and garlic vapors effectively treat a runny nose. Aromatherapy helps well, especially coniferous oils. An excellent medicine is honey during pregnancy.

Pro should be mentioned separately, since they often greatly alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman with a cold. It is recommended, for example, to breathe in the vapors of drinking soda, boiled potatoes in their skins, adding a tablespoon chamomile or sage, blackcurrant leaves, eucalyptus, oak, birch. It is useful to inhale a pair of grated large raw onions through the nose and mouth for about 10 minutes, but not more than 2 times a day. You can try inhalations with rosehip, thyme, hyssop, or chamomile oil. Heat water, add a few drops of oil. Covered with a towel, breathe for a few minutes over the "magic" saucepan. And straight to bed! Individual intolerance to aromatic oils and herbs is common. Therefore, be attentive to your feelings. And it is better to consult a doctor before starting inhalations during pregnancy.

Thermal procedures during this period are contraindicated. However, if things are really bad, and the tried methods have little effect, you can put dry mustard plasters on your feet and put on woolen socks. Soaring your legs is not recommended, but if you are very cold (if your legs are stiff), when you come home after unsuccessful adventures, you definitely need to warm up your legs. This method is used even if there are no symptoms of a cold yet - for preventive purposes. But hot water cannot be used! But the hands under the tap with hot water future mother you can soar - this is a great remedy for a runny nose and sore throat! Dry heat won't hurt either. At the first sensation of a cold, wrap a warm scarf around your neck, put on woolen socks, warm pajamas and go to bed. If such warming measures are taken in time, often in the morning there is no trace of a cold.

Don't forget your menu. It should include light meals that are not burdensome for the stomach and contain all the necessary substances and trace elements. Exclude for the duration of the illness heavy meat food, thick rich broths, spicy, smoked and confectionery.

If all the allowed methods are used, and relief does not come, be sure to tell the doctor about it. But if at the same time you are rapidly getting worse, in no case should you hesitate. The risks in a deteriorating condition are too great. Therefore, immediately call an ambulance.

Especially for- Elena Kichak

Maria Sokolova

Reading time: 8 minutes

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During pregnancy, the expectant mother always has enough reasons to worry. And the most common of them are diseases that occur during the period when the spectrum possible drugs for treatment is significantly narrowed down to folk remedies and drugs that are "least harmful". That is why the solution of dental problems is one of the most important steps in planning a pregnancy.

But what if you are already in position, and the tooth hurts unbearably?

Routine Dental Checkups During Pregnancy - When Should I Schedule a Dental Visit?

Pregnancy always affects the condition of the teeth. And the point is not that “the fetus sucks calcium out of the mother”, but in a powerful hormonal restructuring, as a result of which the gums become loose, and a more convenient path to the teeth opens up for microbes. Which, in turn, leads to stomatitis, gingivitis, caries, and so on.

Someone manages to keep their white teeth safe and sound until the very birth, while someone begins to lose teeth one by one. Alas, it is difficult to influence the process, and much depends on genetic predisposition to such a phenomenon.

Of course, there are other factors that affect dental health, but it is hormonal changes that remain the key one.

Video: How to treat teeth during pregnancy? — Doctor Komarovsky

Why is caries dangerous for a future mother?

As any adult knows, carious teeth are always a source of infection in the mouth. Moreover, this source can provoke not only toothache, pulpitis, flux, but also diseases of the ENT organs, kidneys, and so on.

That is, carious teeth can be dangerous for the baby himself. Especially dangerous is the infection with bacteria of the fetal waters and the crumbs themselves in the 1st trimester, when the path to the fetus is practically open to harmful microorganisms.

An infection starting from bad teeth is dangerous, and in the 3rd trimester - it can provoke early childbirth.

There is only one conclusion: there should not be sick teeth during pregnancy.

Teeth and pregnancy - when to go to the dentist?

Given that it is extremely difficult to combine any treatment with pregnancy, doctors strongly recommend visiting the dentist at the planning stage so that by the time the baby is conceived, the main dental problems (caries, tooth extraction, etc.) have been resolved.

But, given that a planned pregnancy is not such a frequent occurrence, the dental issue has to be resolved already in the process. Most dental procedures for the expectant mother are subject to certain restrictions, but this does not mean that you need to sit at home and rinse your mouth with onion peel decoction. With toothache and caries - run for a consultation with a doctor! And the sooner, the better.

When registering, a woman will immediately be assigned an early visit to the dentist for an examination. The next scheduled examinations fall on 30 and, and if there are problems, you will have to meet with the dentist much more often.

Video: Is it possible to treat teeth during pregnancy?

Is it possible to treat the teeth of a pregnant woman, and what to do with anesthesia and x-rays?

Not every mother will risk going to the dentist if a toothache makes itself felt during pregnancy.

After hearing horror stories about the consequences of dental procedures for pregnant women, poor mothers silently suffer at home in the hope that everything will pass by itself.

But it's important to understand that...

• Toothache is a powerful signal from the body about the development of an infection, which is worse for pregnancy than the procedure itself. Especially for up to 15 weeks.
• Uncontrolled intake of "any" medicines for toothache is also dangerous during this period.
• Severe pain provokes in the body the release of a hormone such as adrenaline into the blood, which, in turn, increases the tone of the body and narrows the walls of blood vessels.
• A small caries with toothache can quickly turn into a decayed tooth that will have to be removed. A tooth extraction always requires the use of anesthesia. The use of anesthesia and the removal process itself, which is stressful for the body, remain undesirable.

Is it possible to treat the future mother's teeth?

Definitely - it is possible and necessary. But - carefully and taking into account pregnancy.

Naturally, not all anesthetics can be used in procedures. In addition, many doctors try to reduce the dosage of anesthesia or, if possible, treat teeth without it at all.

Doctors do not recommend treating teeth during this period without urgent need, because in many cases, after treatment, antibiotics are required, which also do not benefit the baby's health.

Do I need anesthesia - what about anesthesia?

According to experts, anesthesia during this period is quite acceptable - and even recommended - in order to avoid fear and pain that can cause.

As a rule, local anesthesia is necessary when drilling a tooth, when removing the pulp, when removing a tooth, and so on. Naturally, only local anesthesia is used in the treatment to avoid complications.

Modern anesthetics have a reduced concentration (or even their absence) of components with vasoconstrictive properties and do not penetrate the placental barrier. Usually, for the treatment of teeth of expectant mothers, new generation agents are used (for example, ubistezin or ultracaine), the use of which is preceded by the treatment of the gums with novocaine spray.

Are x-rays prohibited during pregnancy?

Another actual question, exciting many expectant mothers. There are real legends about the dangers of this type of radiation - and, most often, the consequences of this procedure for pregnant women are greatly exaggerated.

Modern medicine allows you to minimize the risks (especially since the radiation in this case is a point, and the main part of the body is protected from radiation by a special apron), but if possible, it is better to postpone this procedure for the 2nd trimester.

It is also important to know that modern dentistry uses equipment that reduces the radiation dose by dozens of times.

Video: Dental health during pregnancy and lactation

When is the best time to go to the dentist - choose the timing and time

Dentistry in the first trimester

• The period of the 1st trimester lasts up to 14 weeks and is the most important for pregnancy: it is during these 14 weeks that the systems and organs of the child's body are formed.
• Up to 16 weeks, the formation of the placenta occurs (approx. - children's place), and up to this point, dental treatment is categorically not recommended due to the unformed protective functions of the placenta and the special vulnerability of the fetus to medicines and other substances. That is, the placenta up to 16 weeks is not a barrier that protects the child from harmful substances.
• The first trimester is the most dangerous in terms of possible risks of miscarriage.
• Procedures at this time are carried out exclusively in emergency situations, taking into account the risk of drugs for the fetus.

Dentistry in the second trimester

• This period lasts from the 14th to the 26th week and is considered the most favorable for dental procedures.
• The formation of the placenta was completed, the laying of organs - too. Right now it is necessary to solve dental problems, if any.

Dentistry in the third trimester

• At this time, treatment is also not recommended.
• The uterus reacts too sensitively in this period to various external stimuli, and the risk premature birth too high.

Features of treatment, removal and prosthetics of teeth during pregnancy

There can be many reasons for going to the dentist for a future mother. But - if, for example, teeth whitening and other aesthetic procedures can be postponed until "after childbirth", then emergency cases require an immediate resolution of the issue.

1. Sealing. It is clear that a tooth that has a “hollow” during pregnancy can come into a state that requires removal, so the question of whether to put a filling or not is not even worth it. Usually, the treatment of superficial caries does not even require anesthesia, but deep caries is eliminated with the help of a drill and a “nerve-killing” substance. The filling is placed temporarily, and after a few days - and permanent. Absolutely everything can be used during pregnancy, but painkillers should be chosen from the list of the safest.
2. Removal of a tooth. If this procedure cannot be postponed for the 2nd trimester, and the pain is too strong, and the tooth is so bad that there is nothing left to save, then the removal is carried out with the safest local anesthesia after radiography. In this case, the care of the area at the site of the extracted tooth is of particular importance. The most difficult procedure is the removal of a wisdom tooth, which requires the appointment of an antibiotic and is often accompanied by different kind complications. If the tooth is destroyed, but there is no pain and inflammation, it is recommended to apply regularly preventive measures aimed at protecting against inflammation, and “pull” until the period in which tooth extraction becomes safe.
3. Prosthetics. This procedure is also recommended to be postponed for safe period. Of course, walking without teeth is not very pleasant, but if the chosen type of prosthetics involves the implantation of implants, then the procedure can become risky for the course of pregnancy. Other types of prosthetics are quite acceptable and have no contraindications.

Acute toothache during pregnancy - what to do if a pregnant woman suddenly has a toothache?

No one plans a toothache, and it always arises suddenly and powerfully, shaking out the last strength and forcing even categorical opponents of drugs to take painkillers in general.

Expectant mothers have the hardest time of all, the range of drugs for which in this period is narrowed to a few units (and it is better not to take them without urgent need).

What should a future mother do with a toothache?

First of all, see a doctor. If the problem "tolerates", then the doctor will recommend available funds treatment, if it is impossible to postpone the problem (for example, the flux is about to burst), then it will help to quickly solve it.

As for acceptable methods of treatment at home (after all, a tooth can ache at night when clinics are closed), they include the following remedies:

• Paracetamol and no-shpa, as well as spasmalgon or ibuprofen-based products. With their help, you can relieve spasms of blood vessels, relax muscles and soothe pain. It is recommended to consult your doctor in advance about the use of these medicines in case of toothache. Self-prescription of any drugs during this period is a strong risk!
• Compress with propolis. Carefully soak the cotton turunda with melted propolis and then apply it to the aching tooth. Instead of propolis, in its absence, you can use sea buckthorn or fir oil.
• Tooth rinse. Knead in warm boiled water, 1 tsp of soda and salt, rinse your mouth with a solution up to 5-8 times a day.
• Rinse with a decoction of herbs. We brew a couple of glasses of boiling water for a teaspoon of chamomile, sage and medicinal marigold. Rinse your mouth with this decoction. Use herbal infusions inside during pregnancy should be extremely careful: many of them provoke uterine contractions.

And, of course, remember the main thing: it is much easier to prevent inflammation than to urgently treat teeth during pregnancy.

It is dangerous for a future mother to get ARVI or flu in any trimester, especially in the first weeks, so a cold during pregnancy requires mandatory treatment. Otherwise, there is a risk of complications that will harm the unborn baby, disrupting the development of his life important organs. Even a slight runny nose is a serious danger. During pregnancy, other methods of treatment and certain drugs are used that do not affect the health of the baby and mother.

What is a cold during pregnancy

The common cold is a disease caused by the influenza virus or SARS. You can catch a cold at any time in a person's life, including during pregnancy. The peak incidence is observed in the cold season: in winter and early spring. A cold can also be the first sign of pregnancy. It all depends on how long the symptoms appeared. Each trimester is characterized by certain consequences of the disease. To avoid a cold, it is necessary to consult a specialist already at the first symptoms. The doctor will prescribe adequate therapy depending on the diagnosis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a cold in pregnant women are practically the same as the symptoms in other people. Initially, mild malaise, headache and fatigue appear. The condition worsens gradually over the course of the day. Further, a cold in pregnant women is accompanied by symptoms such as:

• cough;
• sneezing
• loss of appetite;
• pain and sore throat, swelling and redness;
• chills;
• a state of fever;
• tearing;
• feeling of itching in the nose, secretion of mucus.

The cough is often dry and moderate, and the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees, unless the disease is too serious. With the flu, the symptoms become more pronounced than with the common cold caused by other viruses. After 2-3 days, the symptoms of the disease gradually regress. It has to do with the end active period colds. Its symptoms are very similar to those of other diseases such as pneumonia, sinusitis or bronchitis. For this reason, it is important to consult a doctor at the first manifestations.

Causes

It is more difficult for pregnant women to protect themselves from colds. The reason is that the woman's body perceives the fetus as foreign. So that it is not rejected by the body, the latter specifically lowers the functionality immune system. This prevents conflict between mother and baby. This process is called immunosuppression. It is absolutely normal, but at the same time it increases a woman's vulnerability to viral diseases, so the main reason for their development is reduced immunity. Private factors in the development of the disease are:

• stress;
• prolonged exposure to the street cold weather;
• smoking;
• consumption of a large amount fatty foods and sweets;
• contact with an already ill person.

What is dangerous

Colds during pregnancy can affect the development of the baby's vital organs or lead to spontaneous miscarriage. Dangerous consequences are intrauterine infection and fetal death. With the flu, the risk of joining is high bacterial infections, which in the future also causes malformations or miscarriage. Still, you should not panic, because according to statistics, 75% of pregnant women suffer from a cold, but only a few patients experience serious consequences. The main thing is to start treatment on time.

A cold is also dangerous for the most pregnant woman. In the future, she may develop serious complications during childbirth or after them. These consequences include:

• massive blood loss during childbirth;
• inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
• the release of amniotic fluid ahead of schedule;
• chronic infections;
• postpartum complications.

How does a cold affect the fetus

Less dangerous is herpes on the lips. In the future, the child simply develops immunity to this virus. Colds lead to serious complications. They depend on the state of health of the woman before conception, the presence of concomitant somatic diseases and the duration of pregnancy. Among the most dangerous complications stand out:

• fetal death;
• developmental delay syndrome;
• intrauterine infection;
• fetoplacental insufficiency;
• serious malformations;
• oxygen starvation - hypoxia;
• accession of secondary infections.

Consequences

The cold is most dangerous in the first trimester. The reason is that during this period the most important formations of the egg cell occur with its transformation into a human embryo. At this stage, the nervous system, sensory organs, esophagus, limbs, heart are laid. If a viral disease has affected the embryo before the 10th week of pregnancy, then the risk of miscarriage is high. Also at this stage, malformations of the fetus occur.

Not only a cold is dangerous, but also treatment with antibiotics, hormones, immunomodulators, enzymes and other drugs. Their expectant mother can use, not knowing about her situation. In the second trimester (from 12 to 24 weeks), the baby is already a little protected thanks to the formed placenta. She is a shield from all dangers, but it is still dangerous to catch a cold during this period. The consequences include:

• fetoplacental insufficiency, which can cause a lack of oxygen and nutrients;
• birth of a child ahead of time With a high degree dystrophy and low weight;
• neurodevelopmental disorder endocrine systems;
• miscarriage at 14 weeks;
• violation of intrauterine oogenesis, which makes future girls infertile.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, a cold is also dangerous, especially on later dates. This increases the risk of the baby contracting a viral infection and premature birth. The baby is threatened with hypoxia and developmental delay. Other effects of a cold in late pregnancy include:

• polyhydramnios;
• blood loss during childbirth;
• difficult postpartum period;
• early rupture of amniotic fluid;
• high risk birth trauma;
• infectious diseases of the internal genital organs of a woman;
• threatened miscarriage.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

Ways to treat a cold during pregnancy are slightly different from the usual. Some traditional medicines can not only not be beneficial, but also negatively affect the fetus. First of all, it is important to keep calm, lie down at home for a couple of days, canceling all cases. Bed rest It also implies the abandonment of household chores. To speed up recovery, you need to eat a balanced diet and drink enough fluids. Medical treatment colds during pregnancy is determined depending on the duration of pregnancy.

Treatment in the 1st trimester

When the first signs of a cold appear, you should immediately call a doctor at home or go to the clinic. Only a specialist can prescribe a safe and effective therapy. Colds in the first weeks of pregnancy are treated by the following methods:

1. Abundant drink. It is recommended to drink more tea with honey or raspberry jam.
2. Washing the nasal passages. To do this, you can use a saline solution or Aqualor and Dolphin preparations. The use of vasoconstrictor drugs is possible no more than 2 times a day.
3. Antiviral immunomodulatory therapy. Pregnant women are allowed drugs such as Grippferon and Alfaron.
4. Protection of the throat and pharynx from bacterial complications. For this, Hexaspray and Bioparox are used.
5. Antipyretic drugs. Paracetamol and Aspirin are contraindicated in pregnant women. You can only take ibuprofen once. Instead of medicines, it is better to use a cold compress and rubdown with vinegar.

2nd trimester

Almost the same methods will help cure a cold in the second trimester. Therapy against the common cold and cough is similar to that used in the first weeks of pregnancy. Instead of immunostimulating drugs, it is better to take echinacea. It will be useful a large number of vitamin C, which are found in rosehip broth, cranberries, citrus fruits and currants. If your throat hurts, then gargling with chlorophyllipt, calendula, chamomile will help, brine. A severe runny nose is well treated with drops of aloe juice or honey diluted with water, menthol oil.

3rd trimester

At 39-40 weeks of gestation, most expectant mothers with a cold are placed in a hospital to avoid undesirable consequences. Among the therapeutic measures are nasal lavage with decoctions of herbs or saline solution, inhalation, drinking plenty of water. At high temperature(from 38 degrees) you can take Paracetamol, which will help the body fight the virus. Nazivin or Pinosol are allowed from the common cold, and only homeopathic remedies for coughing:

• Doctor Mom;
• Gedelix;
• Mukaltin;
• Plantain syrup;
• Lazolvan.

Cold medicines during pregnancy

During pregnancy, you can not drink any drugs without consulting a doctor. The reason is that most of them are prohibited at this stage of life, because they can harm the baby. To treat certain symptoms of a cold, the following are distinguished: safe drugs:

1. From the heat. To reduce the temperature, Paracetamol, Viferon (from the second trimester), Panadol (at any stage of pregnancy) are allowed.
2. Against cough. You can take Coldrex broncho, ACC, Tantum Verde, Lazolvan, Stopangin or use Hexaspray.
3. From a runny nose. Dolphin and Aquamaris solutions will help to wash the nose. With strong and thick secretions from the nose, the drug Sinupred in tablet form is suitable.
4. From a sore throat. To eliminate this symptom, Hexoral, Ingalipt, Pinasol sprays or Miramistin and Chlorhexidine solutions help.

First trimester

In the first weeks of pregnancy, it is undesirable to take even the most harmless drugs. Instead, it is worth using preventive measures and folk remedies. With an increase in temperature, you can still take a Paracetamol or Panadol tablet. From the moment you feel the first symptoms of colds, it is recommended to use Oscillococcinum 2-3 times a day. It is allowed to be taken throughout pregnancy. Relatively safe during this period include the following medicines:

• Koldakt;
• Bromhexine;
• Tusin;
• Coldrex broncho;
• Aqualor;
• Aquamaris.

Interferon

This drug is prescribed for pregnant women as a protective therapy, but it is only allowed from 7 months. In the first trimester, the medicine is strictly prohibited. If it is necessary to take Interferon, its analogue Viferon is previously used. It is allowed from the 14th week of pregnancy. In the third trimester, Interferon is used strictly according to the doctor's indications. Up to 35 weeks, half the standard dose is shown, and from 36 weeks you can already take the usual amount for an adult.

Folk remedies

The main treatment for colds in pregnant women are folk recipes. At the first symptoms, they can easily cope with the disease, but you should not self-medicate. Effective folk remedies are:

1. With a runny nose. Rinsing the nose with a saline solution consisting of 200 ml of water and 0.5 tsp. salt. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times a day.
2. From temperature. Rubbing the body with a mixture of water and vinegar, tea with lemon, raspberry leaves, currants or other medicinal herbs are effective.
3. Against cough. In this case, inhalations over boiled potatoes or water with essential oils.

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy

It is strictly forbidden to take hot baths, including for the feet. Unless necessary, you can not start taking antibiotics. This is especially true of Levomycetin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline. Under the ban fall alcohol tinctures that increase blood pressure. In no case should you use drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid, because they thin the blood. Prohibited are derivatives of co-trimoxazole - Biseptol and Bactrim. Cannot be used and the following drugs or treatments:

• Idomethacin, which sharply increases the pressure in the pulmonary arteries;
• hormonal and sleeping pills, causing pathologies in the development of the limbs and organs of the child;
• vasoconstrictor drops, which have a negative effect on cordially- vascular system(allowed with caution only up to 1-2 times a day if necessary);
• warming woolen socks and other warm clothes, as this causes overheating.

Prevention

The best prevention colds - increased immunity. A healthy lifestyle will help with this, an exception bad habits And proper nutrition. It is recommended to spend more time outdoors, to do light gymnastics, avoid hypothermia in cold and rainy weather. In the home, it is necessary to do ventilation more often, to carry out wet cleaning. Garlic and onions have antiseptic properties, which should be included in your diet. It is also necessary to limit contact with people who are already sick.

Video

Even seemingly harmless medications can harm a child.

Fortunately, for the treatment of most diseases, drugs can be used that are allowed to be taken during pregnancy. However, it is very important that treatment is started only after consulting a doctor. This also applies to pharmaceutical products that are sold freely in pharmacies, without a prescription.

Interestingly, in Germany, for example, in order to make it easier for women to navigate the variety of medicines, they are divided into ten risk categories: from G1 to G10. Group G1 includes drugs that can be taken with little or no risk. Taking medications in category G7 or more can be dangerous for the child. During pregnancy, these medicines should not be taken in any case.

Cold

Ordinary colds, accompanied by cough, runny nose and hoarseness, are not dangerous for the child. Avoid taking drug combinations bought from pharmacies, even if you suffer for a long time from persistent symptoms such as clogged nose or painful cough. Many of the medicines contain substances that are not safe to take during pregnancy (such as alcohol or painkillers). Whenever you want to use this or that medicine for a cold, discuss it with your doctor. By the way, the gynecologist is now your main consultant in those issues for which you previously sought the help of a general practitioner. Treating a cold is a living example of this. IN women's consultations therapists also work: in case of questions or problems that require a competent solution, you can contact them.

With a strong cough, you need to drink as much as possible. Inhalations with essential oils will also help relieve ailments. If the cough bothers you a lot, you can resort to expectorants for a short time - the child will not suffer. In Europe in similar situations prescribe drugs based on codeine, but remember that in Russia this substance is actually equated to the category of narcotic drugs and should not be used by pregnant women - especially without consulting a doctor!

At severe runny nose the child does not experience problems as long as you are able to inhale enough oxygen. steam baths for the face with essential oils or a solution of table salt almost always bring relief. From the use of drugs that relieve swelling of the mucosa, you should refuse, as they usually cause narrowing blood vessels. Sea salt spray or cold drops for newborns are safe - they are usually sufficient. At elevated temperature and headache, you can take 500 mg of paracetamol with the permission of your doctor. In this case, strictly observe the dosage. If the temperature is above 38.5 °C, a doctor should be called. In the case of a prolonged viral infection after the tried remedies have not led to improvement, the doctor may prescribe more serious drugs for you. Do not worry: in the correct dosage, antiviral and immunomodulatory agents should not lead to serious consequences. In any case, their side effects are incomparably less than the harm that the virus itself has on the fetus.

How medicines affect the child

In the first weeks of pregnancy, some women do not yet know that they will have a baby. Often, the beginning of this period takes place against the background of taking quite serious medications, some of which are considered critically dangerous for the fetus. There is no need to be very upset if this applies to you: the risk of serious harm to the child is very small.

This is because the effect of drugs on the fetus depends on many factors:

• Not all children react to negative influences in the same way.
• Violations occur only at certain stages of development (as a rule, these are very short periods of time). For this reason, most medications are not as dangerous in late pregnancy.
• If the child is really injured, then under certain circumstances the small organism will be able to cope with them on its own.
• The severity of the damage depends on the amount of drug. Therefore, long-term use of drugs in principle is not allowed. And a single dose probably won't cause any problems.

Headache

Headaches during pregnancy are unfortunately not uncommon. However, you should be extremely careful when choosing a pain reliever: there are only a few drugs that you can take without putting your child in danger. Even paracetamol or acetylsalicylic acid is not so harmless. Before you decide to take any medicine, just in case, consult your doctor.

Might help get rid of the headache alternative methods treatment:

• Walk 10-15 minutes in the fresh air.
• Learn relaxation techniques.
• If tension in the back of the head is the cause of the headache, ask for a massage session.

Headaches, accompanied by blurred vision, nausea and vomiting, in the last trimester of pregnancy should be taken very seriously. The cause of this malaise may be preeclampsia, requiring urgent medical intervention.

Heat

A short-term fever with a cold is usually not dangerous for a child. But if the temperature rises to 38.5 ° C and above, you should take an antipyretic (paracetamol). At the same time, you should drink as much as possible to compensate for the loss of fluid in the body. If the temperature does not drop for a long time, you should consult a doctor.

Combination preparations sold in pharmacies for the treatment of influenza infections should not be taken in any case. They almost always contain ingredients that can harm your baby. Therefore, every time you are going to use one of these medicines, talk to your doctor.

urinary tract infection

infections urinary tract- enough frequent occurrence during pregnancy. At the first symptoms, check if you are drinking enough fluids during the day.

Opt for still water or mild herbal teas. Avoid coffee and high acid vegetable and fruit juices. They further irritate the bladder. Your condition may improve already from the fact that you adhere to these rules.

If you had inflammation before pregnancy Bladder, then you will have to be treated with antibiotics just in case. It is best to discuss this with your gynecologist. When consulting with doctors of other specializations, be sure to inform them about your pregnancy.

Gastrointestinal infections

Gastrointestinal infections usually disappear as suddenly as they appear. For treatment, electrolyte solutions sold in pharmacies are best suited. If no later than two days later you feel well again, the disease will not affect the child in any way.

But when you are sick for more than two days and symptoms appear:

• heat,
• vomit,
• headache and aches all over the body,
• chill,

you should call a doctor immediately. The cause of the illness could be food poisoning or a severe infection. And in these cases qualified health care It has great importance.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea is rare during pregnancy. In the event that you do get sick, try to solve the problem as soon as possible (the maximum period is 2 days) - this is important for the child, since lack of fluid and electrolyte imbalance negatively affect his condition.

• With diarrhea, it is essential that you drink as much as possible. Eat crackers and salty sticks - this normalizes the content of electrolytes in the body.
• Avoid hard to digest and fatty foods.
• If necessary, the doctor can schedule an appointment for you activated carbon or tablets containing loperamide as the active ingredient.

Alternative Treatments

Many people think: "Illness during pregnancy is fraught with nightmarish consequences." The emergence of such thoughts is quite understandable, because medicines are almost impossible to take, and you will have to endure the symptoms of the disease, often very unpleasant, until they pass by themselves. Fortunately, many common ailments respond well to alternative treatments.

All over the world and in Russia in particular, homeopathy and naturopathy are becoming more and more popular. The advantage of these methods is that they do not cause side effects, so they can be used during pregnancy without fear. However, in order to achieve the desired goal, in most cases it is necessary to consult an experienced specialist, because to choose the right remedy very difficult on your own. It is important that you carefully monitor yourself and correctly record all the symptoms. This observation is especially important when it comes to psychosomatic disorders.

Treatment of comorbidities

If, due to a chronic disease (epilepsy, hypertension, diabetes, bronchial asthma), you must take medication regularly, consultation with your doctor is especially important. Try to inform him about your pregnancy immediately - as soon as you yourself find out about it. Then you can think together how to continue treatment further. Never make your own decision to stop medication. Your condition may worsen in the most dramatic way and endanger the well-being of your child. So be sure to continue taking all necessary medications. If the treatment is carried out competently, then pregnancy will not negative influence to the course of the disease.

Asthma

The study proves that with proper treatment and constant medical supervision, maternal asthma during pregnancy does not pose an increased threat to either the child or the woman in labor. As long as asthma is under control, negative impact cortisone (steroid) treatment. However, there appears to be a direct correlation between inadequately treated asthma and low birth weight.

HIV infection

If this disease is treated correctly, then today there are real chances that the child of an HIV-infected mother will be born healthy. Thanks to the use of antiretrovial drugs during pregnancy and the prompt delivery of a planned caesarean section, the risk of infection has been reduced from about 20% to less than 1%. With a low concentration of the virus in the mother and additional therapy, even natural childbirth is possible.

Liver disease

Hepatitis A

Pregnant women who go to regions infected with this virus can get themselves vaccinated, and then receive additional immunoglobulin treatment for ten days. If the acute phase of hepatitis coincides with the term of delivery, then it is advisable to conduct active and passive immunization of the newborn.

Hepatitis B

The hepatitis B vaccine during pregnancy is safe and effective. A newborn child of a mother infected with the hepatitis B virus must undergo active and passive immunization (immunoglobulin against hepatitis B) within 12 hours after birth. In this case it is even possible successful establishment breastfeeding.

Hepatitis C

Unfortunately, no vaccine has yet been developed to prevent this disease. A caesarean section is not required to protect the baby. Breast-feeding possible and even desirable.

Diabetes

With qualified treatment, all the problems associated with this disease are surmountable. If the blood sugar has stabilized at an optimal level, and the doses of insulin are correctly selected, then the expectant mother is unlikely to be in any danger. With well-regulated sugar, the risk of pathological development of the child does not increase, and his intrauterine supply does not suffer. Childbirth can proceed spontaneously, they will not have negative consequences for Your health.

Heart disease during pregnancy

The vast majority of heart disease during pregnancy and childbirth is not an out of the ordinary problem.

However, there are a few diseases that put the mother at serious risk, in these cases it is recommended to refrain from pregnancy.

Thrombosis

If you suffer from thrombosis, you do not need to worry about your pregnancy: during the entire period of expectation of the child, you can take heparin as prescribed by the doctor, and this will not harm your baby in the least.

cholestasis of pregnancy

Many women experience skin changes during pregnancy. A multitude appears age spots, it comes to itching and skin rashes. Despite the fact that all these phenomena are usually harmless, it is necessary to find out their origin. They can be called skin disease or response to pregnancy. In addition, such changes may indicate problems with the liver. Cholestasis of pregnancy, accompanied by itching and pathological changes in the liver, poses a great danger to the child. Therefore, just in case, be sure to visit a doctor. Local external treatment (ointments, lotions with glucocorticoids) is preferable to systemic therapy with tablets and injections. Ursodeoxycholic acid in cholestasis of pregnancy helps not only improve the condition of the mother, but also significantly reduce the risk to the child.

The thyroid gland and its diseases

Diseases thyroid gland most often exacerbated during pregnancy. Remember, both hypofunction of the thyroid gland and its hyperfunction can lead to a violation of the health of the mother and child. To prevent thyroid problems, you need to consume enough iodine. This is easiest to achieve if you constantly use only iodized salt for cooking and eat fresh sea fish twice a week.

For the timely detection of the disease, the doctor at the beginning of pregnancy should conduct a thyroid function examination and determine the level of antibodies - first of all, this applies to women at risk. These future mothers either already have a disease or have a hereditary predisposition.

Epilepsy

Epilepsy is one of the most common severe neurological diseases during pregnancy. It affects 0.5 to 1 percent of expectant mothers. In order to avoid insufficient intrauterine supply of the child, epilepsy must be treated without fail. When choosing medications, extreme caution is required, since some drugs (valproic acid) increase the risk of pathological development of the fetus.

It is important that even before pregnancy, treatment is carried out using a preparation containing only one single active substance. In addition, the patient should be guided by the minimum dosage. Daily intake folic acid in the first third of pregnancy, it will additionally protect the baby from the formation of neural tube defects.