How to clean a cashmere coat at home. How to clean a coat made from natural fabrics. How to clean a leather coat

Today, many are interested in how to properly wash drape, wool or cashmere coat. In this article, we will try to formulate the clearest answer possible, and also provide some tips on how to properly clean your coat at home.

There are quite a lot of methods for cleaning a coat, depending on the material from which it is made. Therefore, in the material below, we will try to provide the most common of them and suggest the most acceptable, and most importantly gentle and highly effective options for cleaning your coat.

Is it possible to wash a coat in a washing machine?

This question is more relevant than ever, because in modern life a washing machine is the first assistant of any housewife, and the cost of dry cleaning a coat remains quite high for many. Therefore, the answer will be a positive confirmation of this - you can wash your coat in the washing machine. But, in this case, you should definitely pay special attention:

on the properties of the detergent, since it chemical composition may irreversibly damage the product;
on the material from which the coat is made;
for the presence of lining or filling inside the product.

If the coat consists of 70-80% wool, you can safely wash it in a washing machine. Although, at the same time, you should not set the spin program at high speeds. The gentle mode will be most suitable.

Well, if the coat has inserts or is made of material that shrinks during washing, then, naturally, you cannot wash it. It is worth noting another equally important circumstance: there is no need to wash the entire product if the contamination is localized only in one place. It will be enough to produce just this place.

How to wash a drape coat in the washing machine

Before washing a drape coat, you need to make sure that there are no attached (glued) parts, because they may fall off during the washing process. After that, you should pay attention to the washing conditions specified by the manufacturer, shown on the label. In principle, washing a drape coat is carried out similarly to cashmere. However, it is worth considering one nuance: since most drape coats have glued-on inserts, they should be washed on a “delicate wash” in a soapy solution.

This solution is not at all difficult to prepare, since it contains water and detergent, which is designed for washing delicate items made of natural wool. It should be borne in mind that the soap solution should not be overly concentrated. Otherwise, it is impossible to avoid stains on the surface of the fabric. After washing, rinse the coat in a clean cold water. And after all that, hang it up to dry in the open air.

But, even in the case when drape items do not have pasted inserts, washing in an automatic machine is strictly not recommended.

How to clean a wool coat at home

Dispel all doubts, cleaning a woolen coat at home is a very real and doable undertaking. The main thing is that you must follow all the rules and adhere to the conditions specified on the manufacturer’s label.

And so, firstly, during the cleaning process you should not try a newfangled product on the entire product. First, you should test it in an “invisible” place (from the inside). And, if as a result of the experiment the product does not change its natural look– it’s quite possible to start cleaning the entire coat.

Secondly, any contamination should be removed, starting from the edges, gradually moving towards the center.

And, of course, given the interest in this topic, I would like to give a few useful tips How to clean a wool coat from the most common stains.

For example, to clean coat from grease stains , you need to sprinkle the local area with talcum powder and clean it with a soft sponge. If the result is not satisfactory, the procedure should be repeated. Also, greasy places can be cleaned well with the mixture. ammonia and salt, in a ratio of 4:1, or (do not be surprised) gasoline. To do this, you need to moisten the contaminated area with it, then sprinkle it with salt and wipe with a rubber sponge. After that, clean with a stiff brush.

Gets rid of wine stains , you can use salt, which must be applied to the contaminated area and then washed off with water. But, as for colored coats, such a procedure is strictly prohibited!

Stains left after tea, can be easily cleaned with a solution of glycerin and alcohol in a ratio of 1:0.5, respectively.

Beer stains can be cleaned with vinegar and alcohol (1:1 ratio).

In general, in order not to aggravate the condition of your outerwear, you need to take care of it every day, especially if we're talking about about a wool coat. To do this, you can use a sticky roller or a soft brush.

Light industry experts have calculated that average term The “life” of a coat is about 5 years. Throughout this time, clothes need care. Many people believe: " No problem. Let's wash" But the same experts claim that each wash shortens the service life of a coat by 1 year. Therefore, it is important to imagine how to clean a coat at home.

How to do without dry cleaning

How to clean a coat with your own hands without dry cleaning?

The manufacturer supplies its products with labels that contain recommendations for caring for outerwear. Please read this information carefully before cleaning. In most cases, there is no need to wash or clean entire clothes.

Sometimes it is enough to remove individual stains to restore her original appearance. Special attention should be applied to quickly contaminated areas: collar, sleeves, pockets.

Modern coats are varied in style, color, and most importantly, in the material from which they are made.

Despite this, there are general instructions for care, cleaning and washing:

Items require daily care. A regular clothes brush will help remove dust and dirt before it becomes a problem;
You can wash a coat if its fabric is less than 70% wool. Possible manual or machine washable in delicate mode;
Decorative fur elements will not be damaged when washed, but they must dry on their own. Direct sunlight and heating devices are contraindicated;
Any new cleaning product should be tested on a small area of clothing. At the same time, the fabric should not lose its color and texture;
Stains should be removed to the middle from the edges so that the dirt does not spread further;
Before cleaning, place a cloth that absorbs moisture under the contaminated area;
Iron the product through gauze or a thin rag, starting from the sleeves. Then the hangers, the back, the front; collar and lapels are at the end.

A special pad will help smooth your shoulders. Fleecy fabric is ironed in the direction of the pile.

Removing stains

There are numerous recipes for removing stains of various origins.

For example, the following remedies will help remove fat:

Talc. Apply baby powder or talcum powder to the stain. The fat is allowed to be absorbed and brushed off after 11-12 hours;
Petrol. But not a car one - it can leave stains, but an aviation one or a cleaned one, the so-called “Galosh”. Cover the stain with a cotton cloth and wipe in a circle with a swab soaked in gasoline;
Iron. Fresh stain ironed through paper napkins, which are changed as they become dirty.

You can fight coffee and tea stains with the following mixtures:

a combination of ammonia and glycerin. 1 spoon of alcohol per 2 spoons of glycerin;
a mixture of vinegar and alcohol in equal parts.

Wine stains don't like salt. Sprinkle the contaminated area with plenty of salt and wash it off. cold water. This recipe is not suitable for bright or woolen fabrics.

You can get rid of beer stains by mixing alcohol and vinegar in a 1:1 ratio.

Cleaning the collar

How to clean a coat collar at home?

One of the most frequently contaminated areas of a coat is the collar. It will help to eliminate greasy places:

A solution of salt and ammonia (1:4). Use a cotton swab dipped in it to wipe the stains;
Salt and gasoline. Moisten the stain, sprinkle with salt, wipe with a sponge and brush off;
Iron. Place a cotton cloth soaked in a soap solution on the dirty collar and iron it. Dirt sticks to the fabric;
A swab dipped in soapy water is used to remove sweat stains. Continue the procedure with a swab soaked in ammonia and finish with a damp cloth.

The fur collar can be cleaned with an adsorbent, which you can probably find in the kitchen. This potato starch, talc, semolina are substances that have a porous structure. They effectively remove dirt and dust. The product must be spread out and sprinkled with adsorbent. Then gently rub with your hands and brush off with a clothes brush or vacuum.

Product made from natural fabric

How to clean a wool coat?

The value of wool products is their naturalness. A feature that influences the choice of cleaning method is the possible loss of color. It is necessary to test the cleaning agent in an inconspicuous place, preferably from the inside out.

To remove clinging lint, hairs, and hairs, it is advisable to use a roller equipped with adhesive tape;
For cleaning, a wool detergent mixed with 2 teaspoons of ammonia and a small amount of water is suitable;
The solution is applied to the stains with a cotton swab, then the residue is removed with a clean cloth. wet wipe. A tampon dipped in tea leaves will help to refresh a dark-colored product;
Dry the coat by hanging it on hangers and wrapping it in cotton cloth.

Drape care

How to clean a drape coat?

Drape is a dense woolen fabric consisting of 2 layers. Clothing made from this material is steadily popular among buyers because it is warm:

Before cleaning a drape coat, you should carefully study the manufacturer's recommendations on the product label.

It says:

Is it washable?
method and temperature;
is chemical cleaning acceptable?
Ironing is possible or not.

If there are no special restrictions, you should use standard tips on how to clean a coat:

Cleaning is carried out 2 times a year - at the end of the season and before it. If possible, you should do without washing. If there are no stains, just hang the product on a hanger and brush it with a dry brush in the direction of the fibers. Then repeat this procedure with a damp brush. The cleaned coat is ventilated and dried;
Dust can be removed with black bread. Lay the item on the floor and crumble the bread crumb. Then roll the crumbs over the surface until bread balls appear. The latter are removed with a brush. The dust was gone;
Any stains that appear on the surface are washed with soapy water, using liquid detergents recommended for woolen fabrics. Moisten contaminated areas with this liquid, leave for a while, then wipe with a damp cloth and allow to dry;
Washing is permissible by hand or delicate machine in warm water - not exceeding 35-40 degrees - so that the product does not shrink;
Drying in vertical position on hangers with good air circulation.

It is possible to use an iron heated to no higher than 200 degrees with a steamer.

Dear cashmere

How to clean and wash a cashmere coat at home

Cashmere is a warm and pleasant to the touch material, originally made from the down of mountain goats. Today this is the name given to thin and soft woolen fabrics of special weave.

Start by inspecting the product. Determine the scope of work: you just need to brush off the dust and lint, or there is a big wash ahead. Study, find out what material the coat is made of. If the composition is mixed, rely on the presence of natural fibers. Synthetic additives improve the fabric and make it easier to care for, while materials of plant and animal origin are more demanding to clean.

Pay attention to the manufacturer's advice: what temperature should the water be, is it possible to use a washing machine, how to iron and dry the product. Don't neglect this information. Proper care will extend the life of your coat and maintain its original appearance.

When is the best time to go to the dry cleaner?

When the label directly states such a need.
If you are the happy owner of a snow-white coat: any manipulations can only stain the product or make the color dull.
If there are stains on the coat machine oil or fuel oil: they are difficult to remove, there is big risk ruin clothes.
If there are greasy stains on a leather coat: solvents will damage the integrity and color of the leather, and degreasers will damage its protective film.
If the stains cannot be removed on your own.
If you are not confident in your abilities or it is very expensive for you.

How to clean a coat made from natural fabric

Drape coat

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Drape is a heavy, dense woolen fabric that does not fade, wrinkle, or fade. Since products made from natural wool are afraid of hot water (they may shrink in size), we will clean drape coat as dry as possible.

To remove dust, use a coarse brush in the direction of the pile.
It will also help to cope with dust Rye bread: Spread the coat on the floor and crumble the crumb on top. Then roll the crumbs over the surface of the fabric until balls form. Brush off any remaining crumbs (don't brush them off if you want to become a favorite of the local pigeons).
Try to remove stains on your outerwear without washing. Dissolve a little mild detergent in water and dampen the stains on the drape with this liquid. Wait 5-10 minutes and wipe the coat with a damp sponge to remove soap particles.
IN as a last resort You can try washing the coat, but preferably by hand and in lukewarm water (no more than 30 °C).
After all bath procedures Be sure to dry the drape properly. Hang it on a hanger in a well-ventilated area. Give the coat time to dry completely so that it does not lose its shape.

Tweed coat

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Tweed is an elastic wool fabric with a small pile. It gets dirty a little, practically does not wrinkle and lasts a long time.

To remove dust, vacuum the coat.
If the tweed is stained, dry the stain and then brush off the dirt. This may be enough.
If dirt has become embedded in the fabric, do the same as with a drape: moisten the dirt with soapy water, and then comb it with a damp brush.
It is highly undesirable to wash a tweed coat. If this is necessary, do not use washing machine and do not leave the fabric in water for a long time. Wash and rinse tweed by hand in warm (no more than 30 °C) water.
Dry your coat properly: on a horizontal surface between two towels to avoid deformation.
You need to iron tweed from the wrong side, placing a damp cloth between the fabric and the iron.

Cashmere coat

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Cashmere is an airy undercoat combed from the barrels of fluffy mountain goats. This is a very soft and delicate material, sensitive to external influences. Therefore, we will treat him extremely courteously.

To remove dust from your coat, wipe it with a damp cloth.
Soak greasy stains with a small amount of purified gasoline, and sprinkle talcum powder on top. Once dry, brush off any remaining residue. If necessary, repeat the procedure again.
To remove sweat stains, prepare cotton wool, soap and ammonia. First, wipe the stain with a swab soaked in soapy water, then with ammonia, and then with a damp cloth.
To remove a stain whose origin you cannot identify, mix glycerin and ammonia in equal proportions and rub the stained area with the mixture several times. Then remove any remaining liquid with a damp cloth.
Read the label carefully: some types of cashmere cannot be machine washed.
If your coat can be washed (when it is really necessary), choose a delicate cycle without spinning, a water temperature no higher than 30 ° C and liquid detergents. Remember: cashmere should not be rubbed or twisted, otherwise it will lose its shape.
To properly dry cashmere, lightly wring it out with your hands after washing and place it on a towel spread on a horizontal surface away from heating devices and direct sun rays. Do not dry your coat on hangers to prevent it from stretching.
If you want to iron cashmere, do it only with steam, without touching the surface of the fabric.

Coats made from other types of wool

If you understand that your coat is made from the down of some animals, but do not understand which ones, follow general recommendations care woolen products. Before using any cleaning method, test it on a small, inconspicuous area of clothing.

Remove dust and small lint with a soft, dry brush or roller with adhesive tape.
To add shine to the product dark color, wipe it with a cotton swab dipped in strong black tea.
Worn areas on the collar or sleeves can be treated with a mixture of ammonia and salt in a ratio of 1:4. The problem areas are rubbed with it, and the remains are cleaned with a brush.
Clean any stains from the edges to the center: this will prevent streaks from appearing on the fur.
Remove greasy stains from the inside of the product using a cotton swab moistened with purified gasoline. WITH outside Place a piece of clean cloth in place of the stain. When the dirt disappears, wipe everything with a damp cloth.
Alcohol stains can be removed with vinegar and alcohol. Mix the liquids in equal proportions, moisten a cotton swab with the solution and wipe the stain.
Other stains can be removed using a soapy solution with ammonia. Add a tablespoon to 100 ml of warm water liquid soap and ammonia. Soak a cotton swab in the solution and treat the stains with it. Then remove any remaining soap with a damp cloth. For prevention, carry out this procedure regularly.
If the coat can be washed (there is an inscription about this on the label), do it by hand in water not hotter than 30 ° C so that the product does not shrink. Preferably with a special detergent for wool. Do not twist or rub the coat to avoid creases.
Dry all items horizontally, lined with towels to absorb moisture. If you hang a natural coat on hangers, it can stretch out due to its own weight, so it’s better not to take risks.

Leather coat

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Leather is a durable and flexible material. It is versatile and durable. A leather coat not only gets dirty a little and is comfortable to wear, but also never goes out of style.

To clean the leather from dust, wipe it with a damp cloth.
Light stains and deposits can be removed by a solution of ammonia in soapy water (1-2 tablespoons of alcohol and liquid soap per glass of water is enough). Wipe the coat with a sponge soaked in the resulting liquid, and then with a clean damp cloth to remove any remaining soap. It is useful to carry out such cleaning regularly to improve the appearance of the leather product.
Greasy areas on the collar and sleeves are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in alcohol, then lemon juice, and then with a glycerin solution.
Wipe salt stains on your coat with table vinegar: it will wash away salt traces and give the skin shine.
A leather coat cannot be soaked in water for a long time, but the lining of the product often requires washing. Turn the coat inside out, wet and soap the lining where necessary. Hand wash stains and rinse fabric using minimal amount water. You can simply remove the soap with a damp cloth.
When finished, hang the coat on a hanger and leave until completely dry. Do not wear wet leather items: they may stretch.

Suede coat

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Suede is a soft and velvety tanned leather that is durable and pleasant to the touch. Despite the apparent difficulty of care, suede can be cleaned at home.

Remove dust from your coat using a cotton swab with ammonia. Wipe the product in the direction of the pile.
To get rid of greasy stains and shiny places, dilute a teaspoon of soda in 100 ml of milk. Apply the solution to the coat for a few minutes, and then treat it with a brush, preferably special for suede.
Starch will also help with oily skin: sprinkle it on problem areas, and brush off after a couple of hours.
Erase stains on suede with a crust of bread or a school eraser.
Creases can be removed by holding the coat over steam and then straightening it on a table or hanger.
Suede can be rinsed in 3o-degree soapy water and then rinsed in clean water. Do not soak the coat, do not rub or twist it when washing. To prevent the suede from becoming rough, rub it with a glycerin solution (½ teaspoon per liter of water).
Dry the product properly: lay the coat on a flat surface, wipe with a dry towel and leave until completely dry.
If the coat is wrinkled, you can iron it only from the inside out at the minimum temperature.

By the way, faux suede differs from natural material in that it cannot be washed. To clean such a coat, mix water with any mild detergent until foam forms and apply it to the stains. Wait a couple of minutes, scrub with a sponge if necessary, and then remove any remaining soap with a napkin or cloth.

How to Clean a Faux Fabric Coat

Polyester coat

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Polyester is a special type synthetic fabric made from polyester fibers. It wrinkles little, retains its shape well and is easy to wash.

Dust can be removed with a brush or simply by thoroughly shaking the coat.
To remove stains, use a stain remover (check the reaction on a small area of fabric first).
Treat difficult stains with table salt: sprinkle on the stains, and after half an hour, wash off with soapy water.
The most stubborn stains remove with a 10% borax solution: apply it to the coat, then wipe the stain with lemon juice, and then remove the residue with a damp cloth.
The coat can be washed by hand in water no hotter than 30°C, without twisting or creasing the fabric.
Wash polyester in the washing machine with a mild detergent. Choose a delicate or synthetic mode.
Do not wash polyester in hot water and do not use bleach: it will damage the fabric.

Neoprene coat

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Neoprene is an artificial foam rubber covered on both sides with fabric. Neither water nor stains linger on neoprene, and bacteria do not multiply. It does not wrinkle or wear out.

Did you manage to get it dirty? Feel free to throw your coat in washing machine: delicate mode, temperature not higher than 30 °C, soft powder. You will have to wash it twice: first the outer surface, then the inside.
Also dry the coat on both sides, avoiding direct sunlight. Periodically turn it inside out and back again.
That's it, your neoprene coat is ready. Remember: these non-breathable ones are not recommended to be worn for more than 2-3 hours a day.

Did you manage to clean your coat using our tips? Share in the comments what compliments your shiny new outerwear received on your last walk.

Coat – irreplaceable thing every woman's wardrobe. Thanks to different styles and materials, it can emphasize the advantages or hide the flaws of the figure. Yes, and many men love this outerwear no less than the fair sex. This stylish, elegant item will never go out of style.

But to wear your coat as long as possible, you need to take proper care of it. This applies most of all to expensive things famous brands. But even a simple model will serve its owner well, if you don’t neglect regular cleaning. It is not necessary to contact specialized organizations; you can do this at home. So how to clean a coat at home?

The most important point when carrying out procedures caring for a product should be reading the information on the label. Because each type of fabric requires specific techniques.

Coat requires daily care, if worn constantly. After wearing the item on rare occasions, it needs to be cleaned every time you come home. As a regular procedure, it is enough to go over the pile with a dry brush. You can purchase a special device that will not only smooth out the lint, but also remove pellets and other debris.

More thorough cleaning should be done every season when the coat is excluded from use for several months. everyday wardrobe, or if there are stains on the item that require immediate removal. Exists There are several ways you can clean your coat.

Dry. It involves passing a special brush over the surface of the item, as well as using other cleaning agents. In this case, water is not used.
Wet. This is the treatment of dirty places with water, as well as the treatment of fabric with a steam generator or ironing steam.
Wash. It only applies to items that the manufacturer has approved for washing. Information about this can be found on the item's label. The optimal one is usually indicated there. temperature regime for water, as well as permission or prohibition for ironing.

Before you begin cleaning the product, it is important properly prepare your coat for this.

Clear outer and inner pockets of any objects.
Shake the product well.
Place the coat in a bright light to visually inspect for visible dirt and stains.
Walk over the surface of the item with a dry brush to remove excess dust and debris.
Decide how further processing will be carried out.

How to clean a coat at home without washing? Cleaning coats when water is not used should be based on individual approach for every type of fabric.

A white coat is a very beautiful, but at the same time impractical thing.

Any slightest dirt on it immediately catches your eye. But if you know how to properly clean a coat light shade, then you can wear it again and again.

If you had an embarrassment and it turned out to be on your coat grease stain, gasoline or kerosene will help cope with it. Solvent should only be applied from the reverse side. It's better to do this with a sponge.

The stain is soaked in gasoline and sprinkled with talcum powder or baby powder. Leave the product in this form for several hours. After the specified time has passed, everything can be easily cleaned with a hard bristle brush.

Other spots require other methods of exposure.

You can remove it from a white cloth if you immediately sprinkle the stains with salt and rub thoroughly. The crystals will absorb the red color; all that remains is to rinse the cleaned area with warm water.
Tea stains can easily come off with a highly concentrated solution of alcohol and water. You need to dilute two parts alcohol and one part water, moisten in the resulting composition cotton pad and soak the stains, erasing them with light movements until they disappear completely.
at home?

When a lot of dust has settled on a cashmere coat, only wet cleaning will save the situation. Can be soaked in a mild soap solution soft sponge and carefully walk over the entire surface of the product. But before starting work, the fabric should be treated with a dry brush.

Removing common stains looks like this:

Baby powder will erase traces of grease. It must be applied to all visible dirt and left for 12 hours. After the specified time has passed, remove the talc with a special brush. If stains remain, the procedure can be repeated.
Tea and coffee will be washed away with a solution of glycerin and ammonia. Prepare a mixture (0.5 teaspoon of glycerin and 1 teaspoon of ammonia), apply to the stains with a cotton pad. Clean with a brush.

How to clean a drape coat at home?

A drape coat is cleaned by placing it vertically on a clothes hanger. First, they pass over it with a brush. Then the item is laid horizontally and wool powder is poured onto the dirt. Then everything is simply brushed off.

Grease stains are removed in the same way as for a cashmere coat.

But a weak solution of water and table salt will save you from coffee and tea. A sponge is moistened in it and passed over all contaminants.

Cleaning a drape coat is the most difficult, since this fabric is quite capricious. Therefore, it is better to go to the dry cleaner with it.

Wool must be handled very carefully.

This is a delicate and sensitive material. When performing work, you must comply a number of recommendations.

Debris, lint and other stuck elements need to be removed with a special brush or roller.
Areas that shine from abrasions or dirt can be treated with a solution of salt (4 parts) and ammonia (1 part). Apply the mixture to dirty areas. Remove with a brush after 20 minutes. You can also mix alcohol with table vinegar. This solution will clean greasy stains well.
Green tea and soap solution will help eliminate individual stains on dark-colored fabrics. To do this, dip a cotton pad in any product and wipe the contaminated areas.

You can wash your cashmere coat either by hand or in the washing machine.

Main, do it right.

Handwash. It will help to carefully remove all visible dirt and will not spoil appearance things. Optimal temperature water should not exceed 30 degrees. If the contamination is not severe, then you can take water at a lower temperature. As a detergent the product will do powder for delicate fabrics or the same conditioner.

First, completely dissolve the product in water, only then carefully lower your coat into the solution. Wash carefully, as the slightest overdoing will hopelessly damage the fabric.

It is also necessary to rinse such a coat; under no circumstances should you wring it out; it is forbidden to use clothespins or a “drying rack” for drying. To dry a washed coat, you need to spread it well on a light-colored cloth ( the best option– pure cotton). Change the fabric when it gets wet, so the product will dry faster.

Machine washable. The conditions are similar to the manual method: temperature no higher than 30 degrees, delicate detergent and no spin. Also select a mode for gentle washing or for sensitive fabrics.

Can a drape coat be washed?

It is better to wash a coat made of drape only manually, but only if the manufacturer gives permission for such processing on the product label. Due to the severity of the material ideal option There will be a trip to the dry cleaner.

If you still decide to remove the contaminants yourself, then take a full bath of warm water (no more than 30 degrees), dilute it in it washing powder or other product for delicate items. Before washing your coat, empty the pockets of small items and remove all detachable parts.

Dip the cloth into the water and gently remember. It is not recommended to wring out the product. It is better to wrap it in a large blanket that will absorb moisture, and then spread it on a cotton cloth to dry completely. If stains remain on the drape after washing, they must be handled manually.

For a wool coat, visiting a professional is also the right solution. But you can wash it at home either manually or in an automatic machine.

When washing a wool coat by hand, you must comply with the following points:

remove all detachable elements from the product;
dilute a small amount of powder in water no more than 30 degrees;
lower the product into the water and begin to lightly knead it;
After washing, you can rinse the coat in cool water. Add hair conditioner to soften the fabric;
Place on a cloth to dry.

You can wash your coat in a machine only if there is a corresponding sign on the label. Most manufacturers allow their products to be processed in this way. Preparing and washing items is similar to the manual method.

Only for the machine you need to select a specific mode. It can be delicate, hand or sensitive wash. Do not use spin. Lay the coat on a cloth, as in the first method, allowing it to dry completely.

Mother of two children. I'm leading household for more than 7 years - this is my main job. I like to experiment, I try all the time various means, ways, techniques that can make our lives easier, more modern, more fulfilling. I love my family.

Professional work is not cheap, sometimes the amount of the check exceeds the cost of the product itself. How to clean a coat at home without washing? An alternative and cheaper method of caring for outerwear made from wool than going to dry cleaning is to dry-clean coats at home.

Good to know!

Symbols on the label attached to side seam, in the form of a letter in a circle, will help you choose a specialized chemical product for dry cleaning of outerwear. Explanation: A – any generally accepted solvents;F– freons and white spirit; P – perchlorethylene. If there is one strip under the circle, the product requires gentle cleaning, if there are two, a more gentle, delicate cleaning.

Rules for removing stains from a wool coat

Before thorough dry cleaning of the coat, it is necessary to examine the product for the presence of pronounced stains and remove them. The process of removing contaminants begins with a thorough inspection of outerwear under fluorescent lamps. Mark the problem areas on your clothes and follow the rules below on how to clean a wool coat from stains at home:

To eliminate a stain, it is necessary to treat the contaminated area, starting not from the middle, but from its borders. This will prevent uneven cleansing, which often leads to residual residue. small spots on the edges of the stained area or dirty stains.
If you remove the stain from the wrong side, the work will take much less time. The applied chemical reagent or other product will gradually push the deeply seated stain from the inside out of the weave of the fibers.
Pay great attention to the choice of stain remover; it is best to use alternative methods removing contaminants.
Before treating a stained area of material, check the durability of the dye by testing the selected product on the wrong side of the product.

Note to the owner: While wearing wool coats with lint, local areas of clothing are often rubbed to an untidy shine, such as the elbow bend, cuffs, pocket area and inner side collar Shine is removed by steaming and treating the fabric with table salt using a stiff brush.

Instructions for dry cleaning coarse wool fabrics

Complete cleaning of products made from coarse fibers, such as two-layer drape, gabardine, all varieties of coat tweed, Boston, boiled wool (another name is “Loden”), ratine and flacome, is carried out in several stages:

Hang the outerwear to be treated vertically on hangers and use a thick brush to clean the most problematic areas of the coat (collar, pockets, cuffs) with a mixture of salt and ammonia 10%. To do this you will need 40 g of salt and 10 ml of ammonia. Homemade powder actively affects the material for 10 minutes. After treatment, shake the coat and remove any remaining powder with a soft brush.
At the second stage of cleaning, you can use any of the proposed methods:

Method No. 1. Processing material with pile

This method is more suitable than any other for cleaning a drape coat at home. Since the two-layer drape coat is double-sided, both the front and the wrong side. Use a dry brush with thick, medium-hard bristles to thoroughly clean the product in the direction of the fibers. This removes small particles of dirt from the material. After thorough combing, the procedure should be repeated with a moistened brush.

Method No. 2. Foam cleaning

According to the instructions on the package, dilute the carpet cleaner in water. Apply the foam to the material until it dries (takes 10-15 minutes), then clean the composition from the fabric with a thick brush.

Method No. 3. Processing of textured material

An unusual cleaning method using bread crumbs. Lay the coat horizontally and crumble the bread thickly, then rub the bread crumbs with your hands until clumps form. Remove bread lumps and thoroughly clean the material from any remaining crumbs with a brush.

Method number 4. Wet cleaning with fabric softener

A tool for wet processing There will be a microfiber brush. Brush dirt off the coat with a brush moistened in a solution with chemical agent, after 10 minutes, clean the product with a clean damp brush.

Method No. 5. Semi-professional dry cleaning

For high-quality processing of the material, you will need a drying machine. Semi-professional cleaning requires appropriate conditions and equipment. As a result, the product will look as clean as after dry cleaning. To clean a coat made of coarse wool at home at a professional level, you need specialized chemical reagents: perchlorethylene, tetrachlorethylene, hydrocarbon or white spirit. Drop the liquid chemical onto a napkin and place it with the item in a fine-mesh polyester laundry bag. Place the filled bag in the dryer for 30 minutes.

Coats made from dense materials, after thorough cleaning, can be treated with an aerosol that increases resistance to moisture. Aerosol impregnation is applied to the front side by spraying. This additional treatment will improve the waterproofness of the coat and you will have to wash it much less often.

Gentle cleaning methods for soft fabric coats

Outerwear made from elite materials, the basis of which is down or downy undercoat, is processed using gentle cleaning methods. To such capricious fabrics Very fine threads include cashmere, angora, alpaca, camel and merino wool, mohair and llama wool.

Before you clean a cashmere coat or other soft down fabric at home, you need to get rid of the smell of sweat in the armpit area. For this purpose, dissolve in warm water(up to 30 degrees) grated laundry soap and wet the sponge or cloth napkin. Need to get wet several times problem area. It is proposed to use 10% ammonia as an equally effective alternative to a soap solution.

Warning!

When using professional chemicals (white spirit, perchlorethylene, freons, hydrocarbons), you should protect yourself from their direct exposure. Always wear a respirator, gloves and work in a well-ventilated area. Such chemicals are unsafe for health!

To clean elite material, you can use a semi-professional dry cleaning method using a gentle chemical reagent. The most gentle dry cleaning products include hydrocarbon solvents.

Wet treatment. Coat of soft fabric cleanse in a circular motion with a brush with thick soft bristles. The best option is a long-bristle microfiber brush. Since the cleaning will be wet, before you begin, remove dust particles and other small particles that have settled on the fabric with a special clothes roller. A microfiber brush must be soaked in a soapy solution and thoroughly clean the front side of the coat. It will be more convenient to work with clothes hung vertically. Repeat the action using clean, damp fiber.
Dry cleaning. The delicate way refresh the appearance of the product soft material: Sprinkle the powder composition onto the fabric and wipe the coat with a damp sponge using non-pressing circular movements. After treatment, shake the clothes and remove any remaining powder with a microfiber brush.

Coats made of woolen materials will last for more than one season, maintaining a fresh, neat appearance. well-groomed appearance, if dry cleaning of clothes becomes your priority method of care.