Crochet neckline for beginners. Beautiful crochet neckline: diagrams and practical recommendations. step from left to right

Hook - indispensable assistant every needlewoman. Using this simple tool, you can transform boring things or create new, unique pieces of clothing. Crochet neckline is especially in demand today. We bring to your attention schemes of such works.

The simplest single crochet and with it, as well as air loops that form neat pico knots - all these tricks are available even to a novice master. Using them, you can strengthen the stretched or unfinished neck of any knitted product. And if there is an overcast, this finishing technique is quite applicable for knitwear. So let's get started!

How to crochet a neck? The answer to this question depends on the degree of your experience and ability to handle a needlework tool. For beginner craftsmen simple option the edge will be tied with simple single crochets.

To make your work as accurate as possible, you need to practice using thick threads - to simplify the task. To begin with, it is enough to dial a chain of 10-20 loops, and then knit several rows with single crochets. Move from right to left. Having started work, instead of the first double crochet, we knit an air loop - and so on for each row. The hook is threaded under the upper bow of the 3rd air loop, grabs the thread and pulls it out. You get 2 loops that should be knitted. After 1 loop has formed on the hook, we thread it into the next bow - and so on until the end of the row. Having completed the row, we unfold the work and repeat everything from the beginning. To perform such work as a simple crochet neckline, schemes are practically not needed, the slightest needlework experience is enough.

As a result, you should get a smooth, beautiful canvas.

After completing the sample, having decided on the width of the “edging” of the neck you need, you can start tying finished product. Gently threading the hook in the area shoulder seam, pry the thread with it, pull it through the knitted fabric. Fasten the tip from the wrong side. After that, carefully pry off the threads that run along the edge of the neck of the product, using them as air loops in the sample. Move in a circle, evenly spaced single crochets along the entire edge of the product. This is how the neck is crocheted. If desired, you can make armholes in the same way.

This option for finishing the edge of the finished product is one of the most favorite among craftswomen. It combines the simplicity of execution and the effectiveness of the result.

To work, you need a thread whose length is 10 times the diameter of the neck. Approximately 15 extra centimeters are left for embedding the edge. The main feature of this mating is the direction of work: they start on the left and move to the right.

First, fasten the thread at the shoulder seam, make an air lift loop. Insert your hook under the upper arm of the loops along the edge of the neckline from front to back. Grab the thread you are using and pull it out.

The resulting 2 loops must be knitted together. When 1 loop remains on the hook, repeat the described process from the beginning - and so on until the end of the neck.

There are several options for performing the crayfish step.

To obtain a more complex and beautiful finish of the finished product, you can add a simple knitting original element- picot representing 3 air loops connected by a single crochet (knitted into the first air loop). Alternating 2-3-4 columns and such “knots”, you will get a simple and at the same time interesting pattern!

You can also alternately knit 2 double crochets and 2 air loops. Alternate them throughout the entire 1st row. Then expand the job. In the second row, place the columns under the arches formed by the air loops. The final stage is knitting single crochets into arches, between which there are pico knots.

One more no less interesting option- pico "coins". To create them, you need to knit 3 air loops, then alternately knit 2 columns with 1 crochet into the first loop of the resulting chain. Completion - 3 more air loops. They are fixed with a connecting loop at the base (“knitted” at the beginning of the double crochet). Such a crochet neckline, the patterns of which are presented below, will surely please you!

Knitting a row of b / n columns, alternate them with air loops (1-2 loops in 3-4 columns). In the second row, several double crochets can be knitted into these "holes". You will get original "fan"-shells.

To create such a strapping, you can also use single crochets. They should also be tied under arches from air loops.

In a word, using a combination of the simplest single crochet, double crochet, as well as air and connecting loops, you can create real masterpieces.

If you need a truly original crochet neck, the patterns below will surely come in handy.

Knitted products are always exclusive and in a single copy, since even the same craftswoman will not be able to make a copy and repeat exactly the pattern of a handmade item. We love them also because they are warm in winter and not hot in summer. Scarves, hats, mittens, socks, sweaters, pullovers are knitted. Lightweight things, such as weightless dresses, fishnet tops, interesting skirts, are made with a simple tool - a crochet. In all knitwear, regardless of the tool used, the edges are necessarily processed. This article provides answers to questions about why work edges and how to crochet a neckline.

What else can a hook

Products, crocheted, find their application in interior design, with their help a unique comfort is created. For example, openwork napkins decorate festive table, especially if the tablecloth is made in the same technique. Ordinary sofa cushions can be turned into a masterpiece of art simply by wearing a pillowcase with a sirloin mesh. Finally, decorating the window with graceful weaves of crocheted viscose thread can attract the eye and give the room chic.

Why process the edges of products?

And how to crochet a neck? If you have made a summer pullover, top or other item, you need to give it a complete look. Crocheting the neck, bottom, armholes, sleeves will add additional rigidity, the edges will not twist, and the integrity of the form will be preserved. It is also necessary to remember that a thing will take on a stylized and aesthetic appearance only if one processing technique is used.

The edging of the product can be done continuously, that is, starting from the bottom of one edge and ending with it, while the neck is also processed (see the first photo). The second way to tie the neck is to work separately from the bottom (pay attention to the second photo).

Where to start tying the neck?

Knitting is a simple science, and even a teenager can master it, especially if he has a skilled mother. For training, you will need thick threads and an appropriate hook - this will facilitate tasks, and you will be able to clearly see your efforts. It is better for beginner craftswomen to start by making samples, they will help you learn the technique, then you can already apply the knowledge gained in practice. For example, crocheting a neck on a finished product is already within the power of novice craftsmen. To process the neck openwork blouse, for example, with single crochets, you need to learn how to create an even canvas. Look at the third image, on it you see a sample made in this technique.

How to knit a single crochet pattern?

We start work with air loops, which can be dialed in about 20 pieces.
Then we knit with single crochets from right to left.

After the air loops are dialed, we begin to knit the first row. We direct the hook under the third loop, the loop on the hook is counted (we insert the hook under two threads, one remains below), then grab the thread and pull it out of this loop. There are two threads on the hook, again we grab the thread and pull it out of these two loops at once. We can assume that two single crochets are already ready. The crocheting of the neck continues in exactly the same way as it began, only the hook "dives" into each loop already. So continue to the end of the row.

Begin the second row and subsequent air loop. Then we turn the knitting and continue in the same spirit, not forgetting that the hook is inserted under the two base threads. (Each loop has two threads - front and back, here you need to guide the hook under both). You should end up with an even rectangle or square.

Tying the neck with single crochets

The sample is ready, after that you can already take the necessary threads and knit the neck of the product. You can choose a color that contrasts or matches the item. Crocheting the neckline (you see the diagrams for it below) begins with the introduction of the tool directly into the canvas with front side away from you, the thread is grabbed and pulled out. A loop is formed on the hook, then it is again captured and sent to this loop. This is how the first row is knitted on the product, the second and subsequent ones are knitted with single crochets. The difference from the sample is that you do not need to dial air loops.

Look at the finished product (fourth photo). The shape here is round with a fit, with a gradual decrease in loops. To make the loops smaller, it is necessary to alternate single crochets with connecting ones. Do the work in a circle, make sure that the knitting is even. Try on the product, then fasten the thread like this: air loop and thread trimming, then pull it. For a fortress, you can additionally sew it.

Connecting column: the hook is sent to the loop of the previous row. Grab the thread and pull it through the loop on the hook.

Knotted neckline

Let's continue to learn crochet. Neck tying will become a little more complicated by adding to the already familiar technique decorative element. beautiful harness the neck is obtained when knitting with single crochets ends with knots. To do this, you need to process the edge several times with single crochets (see the technique above). The number of rows depends on the width of the border you need. The last row finish with knots. So let's start creating. Photo No. 5 shows the diagram and sample. On it, dots indicate air loops, the letter "t" - columns without a crochet, triangles - nodules.

We combine three air loops with a connecting column with the first loop - we get a knot. (How the connecting column is made was described above). Then, after three or four loops of single crochets of the previous row, we again make it. We continue in the same way. Nothing complicated!

Technique "crustacean step"

Neck processing can be carried out in interesting technique"crayfish step". The canvas is processed in the opposite direction, that is, from left to right, as if the cancer is moving backwards. Knitting is based on single crochets, with which the fabric is previously knitted, and the last row ends with this technique. Without turning the material, single crochets are knitted: the hook is directed away from itself into the first loop, then the main thread is captured and pulled out through two loops over the work. You should get a ribbed edge - “a trace of cancer”.

Processing the neck trim "flag"

Crocheting the neckline, the diagrams of which are below, can also begin separately from the product. There are various finishes that are used to finish the edges of clothes or to decorate other products, such as curtains, tablecloths. They are made according to the schemes, then they are tied or sewn to the finished product. With such a fringing, you can finish the bottom of the dress, sleeves, in our case, the neckline will be crocheted with a “flag” trim.

So, a chain of air loops is dialed, then a row or more is knitted with single crochets, only after that you can start creating an elegant decoration. It knits like this.

Chain 2, 1 double crochet on the third single crochet of the previous row, 2 chain stitches, 3 double crochets on the double crochet that has just been knitted, wrapping around it three times. We continue in exactly the same way.

Before the double crochet, two air loops are always made, then the column is knitted: yarn over the hook, we direct the hook into the third loop of the base, pull it out working thread through this loop, grab the thread and pull it through the loop and yarn over. We catch the thread again and drag it through the two loops that remain on the hook. It turned out a double crochet.

After these manipulations, we got a finished finish, now it can be sewn or tied to the finished product. Crocheting will become your favorite pastime, as it is one of the most interesting areas of needlework.

Crocheting the neck is rightfully considered a universal method used by many craftswomen to give their product elegance and exclusivity. Knitwear has always been at the height of fashion, the 11th century is no exception. Having connected any thing, each needlewoman wants to improve it, make it irresistible and unique. Most often, the choice falls on the processing of the neck, since this element of clothing is in the most prominent place and creates a summary view of this product.

It is noteworthy that you can crochet not only a knitted thing, but also a fabric product. Also, using the hook in action, you can color your old clothes, strengthen the base of a stretched neck, or use this tool to give a zest to a thing that will become its hallmark. Such a thing for a long time can be used in everyday life.

In the photo below you can take a look at things that have been crocheted.

Finishing methods

There are many ways to do this type of processing. You can tie the neck with a narrow border, a border that goes into the collar, or with a wide finishing ornament.

The proposed crochet neckline is very well suited for people who are just getting acquainted with this type of needlework, as well as experienced craftswomen who do not have the opportunity to spend enough time on a more complex neck finish. There are two options for the design of the neck, these are:

round neck;
neck, the ends of which are connected by a seam.

From theory to practice

So, let's begin.

In order to crochet the neck of the finished product, you will need: the neck of the product itself, a crochet hook, threads and a knitting needle.

We take the finished fabric, with the help of a hook from the wrong side of the main thread, pull the loop to the front side, according to this principle, we collect a few on the hook, pulling the thread a little, since the loops must be drawn close.

Now the knitting needle is included in the work, on which we transfer all the loops on the hook, continuing to replenish the number of loops with the help of the hook. Using the main tool, we pull out the loop and transfer it to the knitting needle.

That's all. The first part has come to an end. Loops are set. Smoothly approach the knitting of the first row. We knit the first row of our product so that the front loops are visible from the wrong side, and there are purl loops in the front row. If the product you have selected has round shape neckline, then it is necessary to knit purl loops, if the neck is with a seam, then we knit with facial loops.

If you want the look of the collar of your product to be exactly the same as the factory one, then the first row must be knitted on the wrong side with facial loops, as a result of which the wrong loops will be located on the front side. Thus, the first row of the front side looks like the collar is pinned with a needle. This is the result we can get by applying the first version of the neck processing.

To complete our work, you need to tie the neck of the required length. The lapel of the loop can be closed as you wish, using knitting needles or a hook for this, but if you are processing a stand-up collar, then the loops closed with a needle will look much better on the product.

Let's look at another option for crocheting the neck of a product. To get started, cast on fifteen or even twenty air loops from right to left. Start the report with the loop that continues to be on the hook, choose the third. Through the last loop, stretching the hook, we grab the main thread, which we begin to pull between the threads of the third loop. Thus, only the captured warp thread and the first loop, which became the beginning of our chain, are located on our hook.

Thus, we have formed two columns.

According to this principle, continue to process the neck of your product until it is completed. But now the hook should go into each loop. As a result of the actions taken, we get a strip, it must be turned over and continued in the same spirit, forming the next row. In each subsequent row, we remove the first loop, without passing it through the main thread, so that the canvas is even and without gaps.

Let's start the work on edging the neck with a hook from the left shoulder. We fix the strapping of the neck, stretching the finishing thread front side through the end loop. It should be an ear. We stretch the thread through the nearest eyelet of the neck and the formed eye. This led to the formation of a new loop. According to this sample, we will process the entire neck. After each completion of a series, we proceed to a new one using a sample diagram.

Schemes for crocheting necklines of any complexity.

A little below is shown schematically several options for crocheting the neck, which can be a good help for you to complete the design of the neck of any complexity.

Video on the topic of the article

Below is a selection of videos with which you can clearly see how to process the neck with a hook with your own hands.

The processing of the neck of products is necessary in order for the finished product to have an impeccable and finished look. It is very important to choose high-quality threads suitable shade, make error-free calculations of the quantity necessary materials and loops. In our article we will talk about such a very simple and neat method as processing necks with a hook.

Things that were hand-knitted on their own are always full of original, incomparable features. Two different needlewomen the same product will have its own distinctive features. Strapping the neck with a hook can also be done in completely different ways. Knitted shawls and hats, scarves, baby booties, dresses, cardigans and other items may look unfinished if the open cuts of the parts are not processed. Hooks or knitting needles can be used to strengthen the edges and final decoration of products.

Let's analyze the crochet neckline: popular design options

Your finished product's raw edge can be finished in one of several ways. There are several basic options for tying the neck with a regular hook, and decorate the finished product:

Narrow border (no more than one and a half centimeters wide). A narrow edging or rib will ideal option for light, openwork and children's things.
Border, turning into a collar (from five to eight to fifteen to twenty centimeters). This finish will look great with any kind of products.
Wide finishing ornament (from 1.5 to four to five centimeters). It is most often used in the design of the neck and the edge of the sleeves of pullovers and jumpers made of medium-weight yarn.

An ordinary fabric dress can be very easily turned into formal attire, decorating it with a small accessory. Incredibly stylish combination of contrasting color details. In such cases, a neck strap is not required at all. Strapping patterns for such products involve knitting from top to bottom.

The choice of strapping method depends on the skills of the needlewoman and the style of the finished product. Tops, thin capes, skirts and dresses look beautiful with lace trim.

How to process the neck of the finished product with a hook?

Take your crochet hook and cast on fifteen or twenty stitches. Knit the first row from right to left. Start counting from the loop that remains on the crochet hook, select the third. Pull the hook through it, grab the main thread. Then pull between the threads of the third loop. In this case, the newly captured thread and the first loop obtained after dialing the air chain will remain on the hook.

It turns out that two columns have already been completed. Then continue knitting in the same way until the very end of the row. However, now the hook should slide into each loop. Next, turn the resulting knitted strip over and knit the next row. In each next row, simply remove the first loop, you should not pass a thread through it. As a result of these steps, you should be able to solid canvas, smooth and without gaps.

As soon as the working fabric of the knitted inlay is even and neat, proceed to processing the product. The procedure for processing the product:

Start work from the left shoulder of the product. In order to fasten the strapping on the neckline, pull the finishing thread through the outermost loop of the product on the front side with the help of a hook. You will get the so-called "ear".
Through the adjacent loop of your neck of the product and the eyelet that has just been received, pull the thread. The next loop is formed. In the same way, process the entire edge of the neck.
As soon as the row comes to an end, knitting must be continued one row higher in the same way as described above.

Let's analyze the implementation of tying with knots: a detailed description

After you learn how to perform a simple strapping, you can proceed to a more complicated task. Solid knitting of the cloth can be completed with knots. It is quite easy to do this. Initial stages the strapping will be the same as with the usual strapping with a hook. Knit the edge of the neckline and do a few stitches.

The bottom row of the canvas pattern is air loops, the next three rows are columns. In the last row, every four to five stitches, knit a chain of three air loops. After the third loop, the hook must be passed through the lower column, from where the knitting of air loops began. IN this place pull the thread at the same time through the column and the last loop in the chain.

Video on the topic of the article

We offer several videos on the topic.

Now there are a lot of ways to tie the neck and armholes with knitting needles on the net, we have collected in this section the most unusual and interesting ones with which your models of pullovers and blouses will be stylish, elegant and fashionable.

The suggested armhole and neck tying methods are suitable for summer blouses connected with openwork patterns, or those where you need a gentle and current knitting.

Rolling the neck

The roller will always turn wrong side up, so you need to make sure that the wrong side matches the design of your project.
Always knit the roller on needles 0.75-1 mm thinner than the main fabric. Front surface does not have such elasticity and ductility as an elastic band, but it is necessary to assemble your product and support it around the neck, which means that tighter knitting will help here thin knitting needles.
Closing the loops in the usual way, check if your head fits. But it is also not necessary to close the loops too stretched, because it is tighter closed loops help the roller wrap beautifully inside.
To make the roller look like a roller, it is enough to knit only 3-7 rows.

1. Bray model . The first row of the roller is connected with purl loops. Further - in the usual way - facial.

2. Model Robin . Enough rows are knitted so that the roller wraps just up to the main canvas.

3. Wheat model . The roller here is crocheted with a thread of a different color, which does not allow the roller to wrap much. Also the roller is used for the pocket, edges and cuffs.

4. Hybrid model . Only 3 rows of roller create a thin line of a finished look and repeat the fragile lines of pentagons.

5. Model Sundial . Here the roller is connected on the contrary, not with the front, but with the wrong side and is bent to the wrong side.

6. Model Bewitched . Here, not only the neck is tied with a roller, but also the straps of the fastener. The roller here also bends to the wrong side.

Processing of armholes using the I-cord method “Lace”

The armholes are tied manually, using the I-cord method, see the master class and description at the link. It is performed as follows: a set of loops from the front side along the edge of the entire armhole, turn the product to the wrong side.

1 row is knitted from the inside (it forms the edge with the simultaneous closing of the loops): 2 faces, remove 2 loops separately as facial ones, knit these 2 loops together for back wall, slip all 3 resulting loops from the right knitting needle back to the left. repeat first until the last 3 loops remain, then knit 1, knit 2 together, thread through the first. tighten the thread. at first it is not clear what is happening, but after 10-12 loops everything becomes clear!

The result - it looks like a lace of three loops is sewn with a piping, but in fact nothing is sewn on, and the edge is neat and tight. I noticed that foreign colleagues never crochet the edges, but use this method. This method is suitable for armholes, necklines and even front trims.

Loop fasteners are knitted together with the placket. First plank according to the indicated method, then (when you need to make a loop) knit 3 loops in a circle: i.e. Do not knit the 3rd loop together with the next loop on the jacket, but knit separately, then transfer 3 loops to left needle and knit them again, etc. until the desired loop length is reached. Then knit the bar again.

Processing the cuts of the neck

Consider the method on the example of the neck and armholes of a sleeveless jacket.

1) When knitting the main fabric, decreases along the armholes and neckline should be done at a distance of 1-2 loops from the edge. (Here at the neckline at a distance of 1 loop, along the armhole - 3 loops). For example, a decrease from the right edge of the canvas will look like this: 1 front, 2 together front, then according to the figure. Decrease on the left: knit to the last 3 loops, knit 2 together with a slope to the left (most often this decrease is called a simple broach: remove the first loop as in knitting, knit the next knit and stretch it through the removed loop), 1 front. This is for classic knitting. Those who knit grandmother's way, the loops are rotated so that on the right it turns out 2 together with a slope to the right, and on the left - 2 together with a slope to the left.
With this method of reduction, the edge is already smooth and neat, which facilitates its further processing.

2) You need to learn how to beautifully raise the loops along the edges. If the cut is vertical, then 3 loops are raised by 4 rows (but this number may differ depending on the density of knitting). If the cut is slanted (for example, like the neck in this sleeveless jacket), then you need to lift each loop. The loops are pulled out between the broaches formed by the edge and first loops.
3) Here are the stitches on the needle. The first row (front) is knitted with purl loops to imitate a knitting pattern. The second row (purl) - also purl loops. Then a 2x2 rubber band. Upon reaching a length twice as long as necessary, all loops are closed. The bar is turned to the wrong side and sewn along the loops to the typesetting row (or to the edge loops of the cut being processed).

In this sleeveless jacket, in the armhole strapping under the armpit, I made reductions with a corner (as well as on the neckline) so that the strapping does not fold and does not gather in a lump.

Master class on how to close a narrow neck

From the wrong side of the neck I am gathering loops, view from the inside - photo No. 1,

I knit right amount rows, usually depending on the density of knitting, more often 8-12 rows - photo No. 3.

I close the loops in the most usual way, leaving, without breaking, the thread is twice as long as the length of the neck. This is because further work will be carried out on the front side and if the thread runs out, it will be very difficult to extend it imperceptibly.

I hook the loop of the set with a needle - photo No. 4 and then I fake the pigtail formed when the loops are closed, for both slices, I stretch the thread - photo No. 5.

Be sure not to skip loops, so the number of cast-on loops and closing loops is equal.

Tying the neck with knitting needles by belochka

I will show one of the strapping options that I use.
On the edge of the cut to be processed, type loops on the knitting needle with a thread of the color of the strapping:

For horizontal straight loops, we pull the loops from each loop of the last row, for vertical straight lines and bevels - between the broaches formed by the edge and first loops, pulling the loops in the ratio of 2 loops for 3 rows or 3 loops for 4 rows, depending on the density.
When knitting in a circle, we knit the first row with purl loops (for turning rows - the purl row with facial loops) to form a scar:

For training, it is better to use a contrasting yarn for the placket in order to clearly see the loops of the typesetting row on the wrong side. They are slightly "submerged" in the canvas and are hardly distinguishable. But it is necessary to cling to them, not missing, because. they pull up the loops from the front side, and the bar ends up looking like it was pinned.

TO rasiv way to process the neck

Raise the loops on circular needles, knit a purl row, then two rows of garter stitch and close with purl loops.

Crochet neckline from [email protected]

1-2 rows: single crochet;
3rd row: alternate a double crochet and one air loop;
4 row: single crochet;
5 row: crayfish step

Most often I knit 1 row of Art. without n. and "crawl step".

In a pink blouse after a row of art. without n. knitted, alternating 3 tbsp. from n. (with a common top) and 3 ch. Last row: 2 tbsp. without n. alternate with pico.
If the binding tightens the neck, take a larger hook
We tie the neck in a circle with a crochet "pigtail".
This will be the basis for a set of loops both from the front and from the inside.
With one pair of knitting needles we push the loops from the front side, with the second pair from the wrong side.
We knit two rows, making the so-called "pocket".
Third row - we connect the loops from the front and the wrong side together. And then we knit an elastic band of the required height.
We close the elastic loops with a needle.

Processing the neck when knitting with a garter stitch

Garter stitch seems to be one of the simplest, but this simplicity is deceptive. When you start. knitting and processing the neck, you are faced with a serious problem: the peculiarity of this knitting is such that it is very difficult to make the processing look neat. A step to the left, a step to the right and the rows lie unevenly, somewhere it pulled, somewhere a hole formed. I tried a lot of ways and as a result I found the only option that seemed really successful for me. The neck loops were not closed, but knitted in short rows with wrapped loops. I'll try to describe the process, maybe someone will come in handy. author Gala68

The model, as seen in the photo, has raglan sleeves, so the back and sleeves were finished in a straight line, without reductions, leaving the loops open. But before ... On the two halves of the shelves, at first I did not knit 13 central loops, leaving them on the knitting needle (their number depends on the thickness of the yarn and the shape of the neckline), and then knitted in short rows (not knitting one loop in each second row, wrapping her working thread).

We knit all the loops with a garter stitch to the last neck closest to the middle, remove it, without knitting, entwined.

The principle of knitting entwined loops:

1. Thread at work, remove the loop on the right knitting needle.

2. Bring the yarn forward between the slipped st on the right needle and the next st on the left needle.

3. Slip the same stitch onto the left needle.

4. Turn the work over to the other side. The loop is wrapped. Continue to knit in garter stitch in the opposite direction of the following stitches.

After knitting the shelves, collect the open loops of all parts (shelves, sleeves, necks) in order on circular knitting needles and tie the neck. At the same time, when knitting twisted loops, insert a knitting needle under the wrapping and into the loop and knit them together.

With this processing option, the connecting line of the strapping is neat, without holes and irregularities.