minimum pension. The size of the minimum pension in Russia - the principle of calculation for old age, disability and loss of a breadwinner

What is the smallest pension in Russia? This issue is relevant for many citizens. To find out about the minimum amount of accrual that a pensioner can receive in 2016, the conditions necessary for receiving a pension, you need to read this article.

The amount of the minimum pension: the concept

Main normative document regulating pension relations is the law "On Pension Provision".

However, besides it, there are other legal acts that establish the procedure and conditions for citizens. Taken together, these documents form Russia.

Before considering the question of what minimum pension in Russia, it should be said that the current pension legislation does not establish such a concept. At the same time, the state guarantees that citizens will receive a pension not less than the subsistence level. If a person's pension is less than the specified minimum, then social supplements will be made to such a pensioner.

Thus, the value of the smallest pension in Russia will always be equal to the subsistence minimum.

Minimum pension in Russia this year (by region)

The size in each subject of the Russian Federation is different. Therefore, the lower limit of the pension will also be different.

Pensioners who do not work, receive a pension with all other social payments less than the subsistence minimum established in the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, are entitled to receive a social supplement. This additional payment can be made both from the federal budget and the regional one.

Types of additional payments: how much the minimum pension by region will be with them

There are 2 types of pension supplements:

  • The federal surcharge is made if the amount of the pension and other payments of a citizen is less than the regional subsistence level. Branches pay extra pension fund.
  • A regional supplement is carried out if the pension and other payments of a pensioner are less than the regional subsistence minimum, but more than the same indicator for the country as a whole.

The cost of living in 2016, in accordance with paragraph 6 of Art. 8 of the law "On the state budget for 2016", in Russia as a whole is 8803 rubles.

For example, this year the minimum is set in the Kursk region, and the highest - in the Chukotka Autonomous District (6391 and 19,000 rubles, respectively).

For getting regional surcharge the pensioner must be unemployed, otherwise the supplement will not be made.

How to calculate pension

Pensions in Russia naturally increase over the years. For example, since 2010, the change in the amount of this payment has occurred in the following order:

  • 2010 - 7476 rubles.
  • 2011 - 8202 rubles.
  • 2012 - 9040 rubles.
  • 2013 - 10,400 rubles
  • 2014 - 10,990 rubles
  • 2015 - 12,400 rubles.
  • 2016 - 13,100 rubles.

This lists the average pensions in Russia by year. The minimum pensions changed in accordance with the change in the subsistence minimum.

To understand whether a pensioner is a person who is entitled to additional payments to a pension, it is necessary to calculate the amount of all payments transferred to him. The law determines that for such a calculation it is necessary to add up all cash payments, namely:

  • pension, which includes funded, insurance, old-age, plus fixed payments;
  • payments in money provided to a citizen every month, including a set of public services;
  • amounts of additional social security;
  • other payments made by regional authorities for the purpose of social assistance citizens.

Having added these payments and received an amount of less than 8803 rubles, the pensioner can confidently count on the federal surcharge. If the authorities of the region of residence determine the subsistence minimum more than this amount, then you can apply for a regional surcharge.

Thus, the smallest pension in Russia is 8803 rubles, but in some regions of the country it can be higher. These mainly include. At the same time, it must be remembered that pension increases in Russia occur periodically, the state does not leave disabled elderly people alone.

old age pension

One of the types of pension that disabled citizens can count on, in accordance with Law No. 166-FZ, is an old-age pension. It is appointed when a person reaches a certain age: men - 60 years old, and women - 55 years old. Previously, this type of provision was called an old-age labor pension. However, with amendments to the legislation, it is now called the old-age insurance pension.

Calculation of the old age pension

The maximum low old-age pension in Russia is also not defined by law. performed if the following conditions are met:

  • work experience must be at least 7 years in the current year (in the future, until 2024, the required work experience is increased annually by a year);
  • achievement established years(60 and 55 years);
  • accumulation of necessary pension points(these points are awarded for each year of work).

Calculated by multiplying the accrued points by their value. To the amount calculated in this way, a fixed payment is added, which is guaranteed by the state. How much will be the lower limit of the pension, the formulas for its calculation, as well as the amount of fixed payments are established in the law of the Russian Federation "On Insurance Pensions". By contacting the territorial division of the FIU, you can consult on any issue.

Summarizing the above, we can say that the pension in Russia is a very variable indicator. Every year, or even several times a year, it changes. At the same time, very an important factor is in Russia, depending on the economic and social conditions in the country.

Approaching the retirement age, a person is increasingly beginning to think about what the minimum old-age pension is. The amount charged can vary greatly. A number of factors affect the amount of payments. In order to guess in advance what size of pension awaits him, a person must carefully study a number of nuances that affect the amount.

Kinds

The state seeks to support citizens. For this reason, a pension can be assigned not only in connection with the achievement retirement age. Allocate types of payments:

  • old age;
  • on the loss of a breadwinner;
  • by disability.

An old-age pension is granted to persons who have reached a certain age. For women, this threshold is 55 years, and for men - 60. Disability accruals are made to persons who have been recognized as belonging to this category of citizens by the conclusion of doctors. Payments for the loss of a breadwinner are assigned to minor children or students studying at a full-time department of a higher educational institution.

To receive a labor pension, a person must earn at least 9 labor points and have general experience over 7 years. The period that must be worked out to receive payments increases by 1 year annually. If a person going on a well-deserved rest in 2016 needs to work for at least 7 years, then for a pensioner in 2025 the period will be increased to 15.

The amount of points awarded depends on the person's salary. If he works on employment contract, and the employer transfers taxes for the employee to the Pension Fund in a timely manner, the amount of points received will be higher.

What affects the size

The sphere of pension provision of citizens is constantly undergoing changes. The state seeks to increase the value of the insurance period and bring the size of the pension in Russia in accordance with salary received by the citizen. According to the current formula, when calculating a pension, the following are taken into account:

  • the age at which a person applied to the state with a request to grant him a pension;
  • the amount of wages;
  • the amount of insurance experience;
  • pension option.

The more money a person received as wages, the greater the size of the labor pension. However, if the employee received a “gray” salary and the employer did not make contributions to the pension fund, the amount of the contributions will be significantly reduced.

Maximum size

The state does not set maximum size accruals that a person who goes on a well-deserved rest can receive. However, due to the current situation, the state is forced to save. For this reason, it encourages individuals planning to continue labor activity after reaching retirement age, do not apply for a pension. To stimulate citizens, the state is ready to increase the amount of charges. The later a person submits an application with a request for accrual, the larger the monthly payment will be.

Statistics: "Pensions of the highest officials of Russia"

Average pension in Russia

For today average pension in Russia is about 13,700 rubles. Compared to the amount of wages, the amount of funds received by citizens who are on a well-deserved rest is only 40% of the amount.

The amount of the pension can vary significantly depending on what the payment was assigned for. Citizens get:

  • 8,562 rubles if they are assigned a social pension;
  • 8,790 rubles for disabled children;
  • 30,700 rubles for wounds or disabilities received in the course of hostilities.

The state seeks to improve the lives of citizens who have worked all their lives for the good of society. According to statistics, Russia has the best pension provision among the post-Soviet countries. The state is constantly increasing the amount of accruals. The government indexes annually. Experts say that the pension is growing 2 times faster than the cost of products and services.

Minimum size

Thinking about what the minimum pension is, a citizen must remember that such a concept does not appear in the current legislation. The amount charged depends on the circumstances.

During the calculation of the old-age pension, the Pension Fund experts compare the resulting figure with the minimum level, which is established in the republic. If the amount earned by a person during the period of employment is lower, additional social benefits will be accrued to him. With their help, the size of the pension will be brought up to the subsistence level established for pensioners. To receive a social supplement, a person must write an application.

However, it should be remembered that pensioners who have not stopped working after reaching retirement age are not entitled to additional payment.

There are other cases in which the state will increase the minimum pension. These include:

  • the person is over 80 years old;
  • indexation of pensions is carried out;
  • the pensioner is dependent on 1 or more family members.

All about labor pension

To receive a labor pension, a person must officially work for at least 7 years. In practice, there are often cases when a citizen does not have enough experience. In this case labor pension will be replaced by a social one.

Types of surcharges

Additional payments that are accrued to a person if the pension is below the subsistence minimum are of 2 types: federal and regional. They differ depending on the budgets from which they are paid. The federal surcharge is assigned if the amount of payment is below the minimum established in Russia. If a person's pension is more than the minimum in the country, but does not reach the bar set in the republic, the pensioner will receive an additional payment from the republican budget.

In 2016, the average cost of living in Russia was set at 8,803 rubles. The amount varies significantly by region. The smallest payments are received by residents of the Kursk region. The subsistence minimum here is 6391 rubles. Most of all they pay in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. Here residents can expect that their minimum pension will be equal to 19,000 rubles.

Only a pensioner who has stopped working can receive an additional payment from the regional budget. If he continues to work, the funds will not be credited.

How to find out the amount of your old age pension

If a person wants to know how much accrual he is entitled to, he can go to the official website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and use the calculator. The tool works online. To get started with it, you need:

  • indicate the average size wages;
  • the number of years the person has worked;
  • the period when the citizen is going to apply for a pension;
  • while caring for a child or during military service.

Please note that the calculator only provides approximate results. The amount calculated and the actual amount of the pension may differ. The tool calculates this moment, regardless of future changes.

Retirement Point

In 2015, a law came into force, according to which the amount of the pension is calculated based on the points received. Its size is 64.1 rubles. In the future, this amount will be indexed. The amount of points awarded depends on:

  • the level of contributions to the pension fund paid from wages;
  • length of service;
  • caring for a person over 80 years of age;
  • period of parental leave.

The higher the salary, the more points will be awarded. You can earn up to 10 points in 1 year. Highest value is accrued if a person receives the maximum amount of wages from which contributions to the Pension Fund are made.

In order for a person to receive a pension, he must collect minimal amount points. At the start of the innovation, the threshold was fixed at 6.6 points. However, the size is constantly increasing. By 2025, the threshold will be 30 points. If a person cannot get required amount, he can only count on social benefits.

Pension in points

What benefits are provided to pensioners in addition to monthly payments

Pensioners are a socially unprotected stratum of the population. For this reason, the state provides them fringe benefits and allowances. A person who has reached retirement age can count on:

  • exemption from payment of property tax;
  • reimbursement of payment for housing and communal services;
  • preferential travel on public transport;
  • receiving free medical care.

The provision of benefits is regulated not only by federal, but also by local legislation. Yes, the list medical services provided free of charge may vary. In addition, not in all republics a pensioner can receive a discount on travel or use public transport for free. For this reason, the benefits of most benefits are relative.

What to expect in the future

According to the Government, next year the amount of pensions should reach the level of inflation. Experts are skeptical about this statement, but civil servants are serious.

In January 2017, pensioners will be able to receive lump sum payment, the amount of which will be 5,000 rubles. Cash will replace 2 indexation of pensions, which was not implemented in 2016. In addition, 1 indexation will be carried out in February 2017 next year. However, it should be remembered that the size of the amount that citizens receive today will be increased. Additional increases are not expected during this period.

Considering the volume of the topic, we will consider only the minimum amount of the old-age pension. The issue of the minimum pension limit can be clarified only in the light of various systems pension provision in Russia.

The first system is pensions paid by pension funds (insurance - Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, funded - by any, state or not, pension fund at the choice of a citizen). Regulated by the Federal Law "On insurance pensions" dated December 28, 2013 No. 400-FZ and "On funded pension" dated December 28, 2013 No. 424-FZ, etc.

The legislator has not established such a requirement for insurance and funded pensions as compliance minimum size. They are determined according to the above laws by calculation.

The second system is pensions from the state (according to the law of the Russian Federation “On pensions for persons who have undergone military service..." of February 12, 1993 No. 4468-I and other special laws, the Federal Law "On State Pension Provision in the Russian Federation" of December 15, 2001 No. 166-FZ), to which are entitled:

  • military personnel and persons equated to them;
  • citizens who were unable to earn their own insurance pension from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation;
  • civil servants;
  • participants of the Second World War, blockade;
  • citizens affected by the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant or other man-made disasters;
  • astronauts and test pilots.

At the same time, two pensions are not paid to a citizen. It is necessary to choose either a pension from a pension fund or a state one (determination of the Voronezh Regional Court dated December 1, 2015 in case No. 33-6593 / 2015). However, some of the state pensions are only an additional payment to the insurance (for example, for civil servants, flight personnel).

How much is the minimum state old-age pension?

Citizens who do not fall under the requirements of the legislation on insurance and funded pensions will not be able to receive a pension from the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation.

For them, there is a special measure of support - the state social old-age pension (clause 5, part 1, article 11 of Law No. 166-FZ). Citizens of the Russian Federation (or non-citizens who have lived in Russia for 15 years or more) can receive it when they turn:

  • 65 years - men;
  • 60 years for women.

Important! From 2019 to 2023, the age will increase annually and will reach 70 years for men and 65 years for women (see Law “On Amendments…” dated 03.10.2018 No. 350-FZ).

Representatives of the small ethnic groups of the North acquire the right to a social old-age pension from the age of 55 (men) and 50 (women) years.

The minimum pension in 2019 is set in fixed size- 5,034.25 rubles. per month. Previously, this figure was increased by indexation by an annually adopted law, and from 01/01/2018 it has been increased in a fixed amount (see Article 18 of Law No. 166-FZ as amended from 01/01/2018). This amount is the basis for calculating the size of some state. pensions under Law No. 166-FZ. For example, those living in the resettlement zone are entitled to a pension from the state in the amount of 200% of social pension by old age.

The size of the minimum pension by region in 2019

Part 1 Art. 12.1 of the Federal Law “On State Social Assistance” dated July 17, 1999 No. 178-FZ establishes: the minimum pension in Russia (with the exception of social pension) cannot be lower than the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the region. This supplement is not a pension and is not calculated automatically. To get it, you need to apply to the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, confirming your low income with documents. The once appointed surcharge is adjusted according to the subsistence minimum (from the month following the month of its approval).

IMPORTANT! The pension and the entire set are compared with the living wage social services and payments to the pensioner in monetary terms, benefits for paying for the phone and utilities.

The state pays in addition the amounts missing to the subsistence level (parts 4 and 5 of article 12.1 of law No. 178-FZ) as follows:

  • the difference with the subsistence minimum for a pensioner in the Russian Federation is compensated from the federal budget (for 2018, by law of December 5, 2017 No. 362-FZ, it was set at 8,762 rubles, for 2019 by law of November 23, 2018 No. 459-FZ - 8,846 rubles. );
  • the region is connected if the regional subsistence level is higher than the federal one (for example, in the Kamchatka Territory for 2018-2019 it is set at 16,543 rubles - see the laws of the Kamchatka Territory dated September 28, 2017 No. 132, dated September 2, 2018 No. 250), and pays the difference between the federal and regional minimum.

Social supplement to the pension is not issued to working pensioners. The established surcharge is terminated if the pensioner got a job, and he is obliged to report employment himself. Otherwise, after revealing the fact of his work, the FSS in judicial order recover illegally obtained (appeal ruling of the Moscow City Court dated February 10, 2016 in case No. 33-4777 / 2016).

So, to the question of what minimum pension is due to all citizens, even without work experience, we can give an unambiguous answer: the minimum pension in Russia is a social old-age pension in the amount of 5,034 rubles. 25 kopecks.

According to the pensioner's application for a pension that does not reach, coupled with compensation payments and benefits when paying for housing and communal services up to the subsistence level in the region, a monthly social supplement is issued. It is calculated in such a way that all payments to a pensioner are equal to the regional subsistence minimum for this category of persons.

IN pension system In Russia in 2016, a number of events and changes will take place that will affect all participants in the mandatory pension insurance system: both current and future pensioners, as well as Russian employers.

Increasing pensions and social benefits

In 2016, insurance pensions and state pensions will be indexed. pension provision.

An important innovation is that from 2016 insurance pensions will be indexed only for non-working pensioners. Their insurance pensions, as well as a fixed payment to it, from February 1, 2016 will be increased by 4%.

The amount of the fixed payment after indexation will be 4,558.93 rubles per month, the cost pension point- 74.27 rubles (in 2015 - 71.41 rubles). The average annual insurance old-age pension in 2016 will be 13,132 rubles.

From April 1, 2016, state pensions, including social ones, will be increased by 4% for all pensioners, regardless of the fact of work. As a result, in 2016 the average annual social pension will be 8,562 rubles.

The second indexation of pensions is planned in the second half of 2016, the decision on which will be made in mid-2016 based on financial opportunities states.

In February 2016, the size of the monthly cash payment (UDV) - the most massive social payment made by the PFR - will be increased by 7%. Simultaneously with the indexation of the UDV, the cost of a set of social services will also increase, which federal beneficiaries may be received in kind or in cash.

At the same time, as before, in 2016 there will be no pensioners in Russia whose monthly income is below the subsistence level of a pensioner in the region of residence. All non-working pensioners will receive a social supplement to their pension up to the subsistence level of a pensioner in the region of residence.

Appointment of pensions

In accordance with pension formula, which has been operating in Russia since 2015, in order to qualify for an insurance pension in 2016, you must have at least 7 years of service and 9 pension points.

The maximum number of pension points that can be earned in 2016 is 7.83.

The expected period of payment of the pension when calculating the funded pension in 2016 is 234 months.

Every citizen can apply for any type of pension without leaving home - citizens can apply for a pension through Personal Area the insured person on the PFR website.

Payment of an insurance pension to working pensioners

From 2016, working pensioners will receive an insurance pension and a fixed payment to it, excluding planned indexations. This provision of the law applies only to recipients of insurance pensions and does not apply to recipients of state pensions, including social pensions.

Indexation of insurance pensions in February 2016 will only apply to pensioners who did not work as of September 30, 2015.

If a pensioner belongs to the category of the self-employed population, such a pensioner will be considered employed if he was registered with the FIU as an insurer as of December 31, 2015.

If a pensioner ceased employment between October 1, 2015 and March 31, 2016, he may notify the Pension Fund of this. You can submit an application to the FIU until May 31, 2016. After considering the application to the pensioner with next month the payment of an insurance pension will begin, taking into account indexation.

If the pensioner then returns to work, the amount of his insurance pension will not be reduced.

If the pensioner stopped working after March 31, 2016, there is no need to apply to the Pension Fund. The fact is that starting from the second quarter of 2016, monthly simplified reporting will be introduced for employers and the fact that a pensioner is working will be automatically determined by the Pension Fund.

In August 2016, pensioners who worked in 2015 will receive an increase in insurance pensions (non-claimed recalculation) based on the pension points accrued in 2015, but in monetary terms not more than three pension points.

Moratorium on formation pension savings

It was decided to legally extend the moratorium on the formation of pension savings for 2016. This is not a "freeze of pensions" and even more so not a "withdrawal of pension savings." The moratorium on the formation of pension savings means that the 6% that could be spent on funded pension, will be directed to the formation of an insurance pension. Thus, in any case, all insurance premiums, paid by the employer for a citizen, will participate in the formation of a pension. At the same time, the indexation of the insurance pension for last years higher than the average return on investment of pension savings.

Maternal capital

A key innovation in the field of funds management maternity capital it will be possible to direct its funds to purchase goods and pay for services for social adaptation and integration into society of children with disabilities.

The PFR will begin accepting applications with supporting documents from certificate holders after the Government of the Russian Federation approves the relevant list of goods and services, as well as the rules for channeling maternity capital funds for their purchase.

The maternity capital program has been extended for two years. Now, in order to qualify for maternity capital, it is necessary that the child who entitles the certificate be born or adopted before December 31, 2018. At the same time, as before, the very receipt of a certificate and the disposal of its funds are not limited by time.

In 2016, the Pension Fund continues to accept applications from certificate holders for a lump sum payment of 20,000 rubles. Residents of the territory can apply Russian Federation families that have received or will become eligible for a maternity certificate as of December 31, 2015 and have not used the full amount of maternity capital.

To receive a lump sum payment, an application to the FIU must be submitted no later than March 31, 2016. The family can use the money received for daily needs.

In 2016, the amount of maternity capital remains at the level of 2015 - 453,026 rubles.

Insurance premiums and reporting

The insurance premium rate for compulsory pension insurance in 2016 remains at the level of 22%. The marginal wage fund, from which insurance premiums are paid to the mandatory pension insurance system, was indexed in 2016 and amounts to 796 thousand rubles (plus 10% in excess of this amount).

At the same time, the additional rate of insurance premiums for employers with jobs in hazardous and hazardous industries (if the employer does not conduct a special assessment of working conditions) in 2016 is 9% according to List No. 1, according to List No. 2 and "small lists » - 6%. If the employer has conducted a special assessment of working conditions, based on its results, a class of working conditions at workplaces and the amount of additional tariffs for insurance premiums are established.

Preferential rates of insurance premiums remain for many categories of policyholders, including payers of insurance premiums who have received the status of a participant in the free economic zone on the territory of Crimea and Sevastopol, the status of a resident of the territories of advanced social and economic development, the status of a resident of the free port of Vladivostok and others.

As in 2015, if the number of employees exceeds 25, reporting must be submitted to in electronic format with digital signature. Latest dates reporting to paper form in 2016 are February 15, May 16, August 15, November 15, and when submitting reports in electronic form - February 20, May 20, August 22, November 21.

It is planned that from the II quarter of 2016, additional monthly simplified reporting will be introduced for employers. Its purpose is to determine whether the pensioner is working. This information will save the pensioner from going to the Pension Fund and applying for the resumption of indexation of the insurance pension. The Pension Fund will inform employers in the first quarter of 2016 about the specifics of this reporting.

The minimum wage in 2016 is 6,204 rubles. As a result, for the self-employed population who does not make payments individuals, the fixed payment is 19,356.48 plus 1% of the amount over 300 thousand rubles, but not more than 154,851.84 rubles.

In addition, since January 2016, the budget classification codes have changed for the payment of insurance premiums by payers from among the self-employed population, for penalties and interest - for all categories of payers.

You can learn more about all the changes in terms of paying insurance premiums and reporting on the website of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation in the "Insurers" section.

Moscow is one of the multi-million cities in Russia and, of course, the most high level life right here. But, despite this, prices in the capital are growing rapidly and, each of us is interested in the question of the minimum pension in Moscow for non-working pensioners in 2016?

The retirement age in the country is 55 for women and 60 for men. In order to determine what payment a citizen will have, it is necessary to know well the information on the subsistence level in the region. Consequently, payment in Moscow will be different from payment, for example, in Samara.
From March 1, 2016, payments to non-working pensioners in Moscow should increase by 20%. This decision was made at a meeting of the government of the capital.

The minimum pension in Russia in 2016 from January 1

Despite the increase in payment since March, for some Russian citizens who do not have the necessary experience, they will receive 3692 rubles. Agree that this amount is much less than the living wage. That is why, thanks to regional budgets, it will be possible to compensate for the difference between the minimum payment and the amount that is necessary for living in Moscow and the region.

For example, in the capital minimum amount for old age on March 1 should be at least 14.5 thousand rubles, with the help of surcharges established in the city. It should be clarified that the changes will affect those non-working citizens who have payments not higher than the social minimum and have lived in the capital for 10 years.

For citizens who have the right seniority, you can always find out its size by visiting the Pension Fund. The amount of accruals is carried out according to an individual scheme. It takes into account the length of service, wages, number of children, and for women, the time of the decree. These factors largely depend on the size of the citizen's pension.

For example, in St. Petersburg, the cost of living is just over 7 thousand rubles. Even if a citizen does not have the required length of service and has reached the required retirement age, they will still be credited with the socially necessary minimum. And the city authorities must pay compensation for the difference from budget funds, providing the size of the living wage.

The minimum length of service for calculating a pension from 2016

The minimum pension in Russia is considered relative, it is impossible to determine it exactly. The main indicator that characterizes its minimality, of course, is the size of the subsistence minimum. And it is set for each region its own, both for Moscow and for the regions.

On January 1, 2015, the federal law “On insurance pensions” came into force. New payments will be assigned to the younger generation who started working in 2015 and later. Its size will depend on the official salary, work and insurance experience, and at what age the person went on vacation.

The principle of the new law is simple - the higher the salary and the longer the length of service, the more significant the amount will be. Under the new law, the requirements for the minimum length of service that is necessary for her appointment are changing. Today it is five years new formula- 15 years. The minimum length of service will increase gradually, one more will be added every year. In 2015, it was 6 years, therefore, in 2016, the minimum vacation period is 7 years.

What will be the minimum pension in Moscow in 2016 for non-working pensioners?

Pension in Moscow in 2016 is formed according to the rules established in federal law. If the work experience is more than five years, the age for men is 60 years old, and for women 55 years old, any citizen can apply for an old-age pension in Russia.

If a person does not have the required work experience, he can receive a social payment. To do this, a man must reach the age of 65, and a woman 60. Starting from 2015, the labor pension is accrued on the basis of a new law. It will be formed from a fixed payment and coefficients that directly depend on the amount of wages and length of service.

Based on the indexations carried out, the average amount of payment in Moscow is equal to:

  • labor due to old age 14 thousand rubles;
  • social 8.3 thousand rubles

The minimum pension in 2016 in Moscow corresponds to the subsistence level of 11,428 rubles.

The amount of the allowance in the Moscow region

Men and women who have not reached the age of 60 and 55, respectively, with at least 25 and 20 years of insurance experience, can receive minimum allowance on unemployment in Moscow and in Russia in general, which increases by two calendar weeks for each year of work exceeding the required insurance period. In this situation, seniority is also required for a pension, which gives the right to retire early in old age.

What is the minimum old-age pension in 2016 in St. Petersburg?

In 2015, the living standard in St. Petersburg was 6,260 rubles, and minimum payout in old age in Russia reached 9,445 rubles. Given the current legislation, this amount cannot be less salary established by the minimum wage. And in 2015 this indicator was 9445 rubles.

In 2016, it is planned to index the pension twice, both in Moscow and St. Petersburg. The first indexation is in February, and the second one is planned for this fall. But the February increase is insignificant, so there will be a second increase in the fall. It is worth clarifying that this will become possible if the income of the Pension Fund exceeds the rate of inflation.

Consequently, according to preliminary estimates, after the autumn indexation, the amount of the minimum wage in St. Petersburg will increase by 700 rubles.

Will the social payment cover the living wage?