How to understand that childbirth has begun? How does the body prepare for childbirth? Acute pain in the abdomen

Harbingers of childbirth is a set of signs indicating an imminent onset labor activity. It should be understood that any organism is individual and for each woman, the signs of an approaching birth can manifest themselves in different ways, sometimes far from meeting generally accepted standards.

The main harbingers of childbirth

Harbingers early delivery can be very different:

1. Increase in quantity and change in character;
2. Departure of the mucous plug;
3. Decrease in body weight;
4. Appearance;
5. decline;
6. Changes in urination and defecation;
7. Change in gait.

Prolapse of the abdomen

The prolapse of the abdomen is one of the signs of the approach of childbirth, however, it should be remembered that it is quite difficult to determine the approximate date of birth only by changing the height of the fundus of the uterus. So, according to the average data, in nulliparous women, abdominal prolapse should take place 2-4 weeks before the onset of labor, and in multiparous women, a few days or immediately before childbirth. However, for each pregnant woman, this process can proceed individually, depending on many factors.

Cervical changes

Of course, the woman herself cannot determine the changes that occur with the cervix before childbirth, this is only possible for an obstetrician-gynecologist when viewed on a chair.

information Under the influence of increasing levels of the hormone estrogen, the cervix begins to prepare for upcoming birth: shortens, softens, begins to open. By 38-39 weeks, the cervix should normally already be mature: the length is no more than 2 cm, the walls are softened, the external pharynx passes 1-2 fingers.

Change in secretions from the genital tract

Under the influence of the same estrogen, the discharge from the genital tract becomes more liquid and plentiful. Often, women, noticing an abundance of mucus, are frightened, thinking that this is amniotic fluid. In this case, you should consult a doctor for a refutation or do it yourself special test to prevent leakage of amniotic fluid.

Removal of the mucous plug

It can depart at various stages of pregnancy: in some women, it is released as early as 2 weeks before the birth of the child, in others it may appear only with the onset of contractions and the opening of the cervix. In addition, the cork may not stand out at once, but move away within a few days in small portions.

Weight loss

If a pregnant woman is regularly weighed, then some time before the onset of labor, she can detect a decrease in body weight by 1-2 kg. This is due to the removal of excess fluid from the body, which causes increased blood clotting and thickening. Thus, the body also prepares for childbirth and is protected from large blood loss during the birth of a child.

In addition, weight loss may be associated with loss of appetite in last days pregnancy, which is often noted by pregnant women. Some women also have severe nausea before childbirth, which also does not contribute to weight gain.

The emergence of training fights

remember Closer to the onset of labor, the uterus often begins to come into increased tone, which is manifested by a feeling of heaviness and pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region. A woman should be able to distinguish training or false contractions from real ones, which are symptoms of the onset of labor.

Differences between training and labor contractions

signs	Training bouts	Birth pains
Duration	Irregular, rather short-term Over time, they do not increase, but, on the contrary, subside	Regular Strengthen and lengthen over time
Soreness	Accompanied by the weak painful sensations pain-like during menstruation	Pain gets worse with time
Termination of contractions	Contractions disappear spontaneously or after a short rest	Do not disappear normally The cessation of labor pains is a dangerous symptom
Condition of the cervix	Doesn't change	The cervix dilates

It should be remembered that real contractions are the first signs of childbirth, so a woman needs to see a doctor and go to the maternity ward.

Reducing fetal movements

By the end of pregnancy, before childbirth, the child calms down, which is primarily due to its rapid growth: the baby becomes cramped, his movements are constrained. In rare cases, women, on the contrary, may notice an increase in fetal activity.

Changes in urination and defecation

After the prolapse of the abdomen, women may complain of violations of physiological bowel movements.

The pressure of the baby's head on bladder causes frequent urination, and often urinary incontinence during physical exertion.

Compression of the rectum also leads to impaired defecation: pregnant women begin to suffer frequent, some, on the contrary, complain of diarrhea before childbirth.

Change in gait

A change in the gait of a pregnant woman can also indicate the approach of the onset of labor and appears after the lowering of the abdomen. The pressure of the baby's head causes a kind of "duck walk": the woman begins to waddle.

Signs of childbirth in primiparas

Harbingers of childbirth in primiparous women have their own characteristics compared to multiparous women. Signs, as a rule, have a large time difference, because they can appear both a few days before childbirth, and long before their onset, so it is extremely difficult to judge the time of birth of a child by them. In addition, due to their inexperience, primiparous women may simply not pay attention to many precursors, and they go unnoticed.

Signs of childbirth in multiparous

Harbingers of childbirth in multiparous women are in most cases more pronounced, which is associated with a more active response of the body to hormonal influences and familiarity of women with many signs. In addition, it should be remembered that when repeated pregnancies precursors may appear much later, often just before childbirth.

preterm birth

Premature births are considered to occur between 28 and 37 weeks of gestation (according to WHO, from 22 to 37 weeks and 6 days).

Signs of preterm labor:

1. Cramping pains: labor pains or false contractions up to 36-37 weeks;
2. Feelings of heaviness in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region;
3. Abdominal prolapse before 35-36 weeks;
4. The appearance of bloody or brown discharge from the genital tract;
5. Feelings of pressure on the perineum and bones pelvis.

Similar signs indicate that childbirth begins. Due to the immaturity of the fetus given state dangerous for his health and life, so the woman must be urgently hospitalized to maintain pregnancy.

In this article:

So the 9 months of waiting are coming to an end, and every pregnant woman wonders what the first symptoms will help her understand that childbirth is starting, at what point to call an ambulance. Doctors talk about signs of incipient labor activity in the mother and fetus.

Harbingers of the imminent onset of childbirth in a woman

After 38 weeks, the pregnancy is considered full-term. Before childbirth, the normal beginning of which is considered to be any time between 38 and 42 weeks, the level of hormones responsible for bearing the fetus decreases in the body of women, and the level of those that stimulate labor activity increases significantly.

Hormonal changes affect both physical and psychological condition women. The presence of several of the following signs indicates soon start childbirth. The first symptoms may appear even a few weeks before childbirth.

One of the main symptoms of approaching childbirth is the prolapse of the abdomen, which occurs due to a tighter entry of the fetal head into the pelvic ring. Many women say that it has become easier for them to sit and breathe, heartburn has disappeared. Obstetricians note the prolapse of the uterine fundus. Although for most this occurs within a few weeks, for some women, the stomach drops right before childbirth.

Very often, to train the body before childbirth, Braxton-Hicks contractions occur (precursor, false, training). They can be quite long and intense. Unlike true false contractions, they are not regular, do not increase in intensity and duration, often resemble menstrual pain, usually stop if the woman relaxes or takes warm bath. If you were able to fall asleep, these are definitely training bouts.

Many women experience nausea during the prenatal period, liquid stool and even vomiting. According to doctors, these signs indicate the process of opening the cervix. However, one must be careful, constantly drink water in small quantities in order to prevent dehydration of the body, because these symptoms can accompany poisoning and intestinal infection.

In some cases, women on last dates pregnancy, urination may become more frequent, which occurs due to increased pressure of the uterus on the lower abdomen, in particular the bladder. As a result, swelling disappears. It is also believed that this indicates the ridding of the body of excess, cleansing before childbirth. Those of the women who are regularly weighed may notice a weight loss of 1-2 kilograms.

Some of the pregnant women experience pain in the lumbar region and pressure in the lower abdomen.
The discharge of the mucous plug can occur both immediately before childbirth, and 2 weeks before them. Mucus is located in the cervical canal and protects the fetus from infection. When it stands out, the child continues to be reliably protected by the amniotic membrane.

How to understand that it was the mucous plug that stood out? It is transparent, colorless, may be streaked with blood; quantity - about 20 ml. If the cork came out more than 2 weeks before the due date (estimated date of birth) or the cork was painted in some color, you should apply for medical care otherwise there is no cause for concern

The psychological sign of an approaching birth is the “nesting instinct”, when a woman tries to stay at home as much as possible, choosing a cozy corner, or cleans, erases, irons, preparing a “nest” for her child. Here you should not overdo it with physical activity and save energy for the upcoming birth.
All of the first manifestations of approaching labor listed above do not require immediate medical attention, but in case of any doubt, it is better not to be shy and consult a doctor.

Fetal symptoms

Usually, a few days before the birth, the baby becomes less active: he has grown up, and it is increasingly difficult for him to move in a cramped space. However, if a woman feels less than 10 series of movements per day, it is necessary to consult a doctor to exclude the risk of developing fetal hypoxia.

The main signs of incipient labor

The main sign of the development of labor activity is the development of contractions, that is, an increase in their intensity, an increase in duration and a decrease in the intervals between them. The first contractions usually appear as pulling pains in the lower abdomen or lower back, lasting several seconds at intervals of 15-20 minutes. Often contractions are accompanied by chills. You should not worry when chills appear, this is one of the natural reactions of the body before childbirth.

outpouring amniotic fluid- second sure sign start of childbirth. In this case, the liquid should be light or yellowish, colored water may indicate oxygen starvation baby in the womb or infection. Gap amniotic membrane can occur both immediately before childbirth, and many hours before them.

When to call an ambulance?

1. If your water has broken, you should immediately go to the maternity ward: how longer baby is without water, the higher the likelihood of complications.
2. With regular increasing contractions, when the interval between them is 7-10 minutes. If it takes more than 30 minutes to go to the hospital, it is better to call an ambulance without waiting for such a short interval.
3. If bleeding occurs.

In primiparous and multiparous women, the symptoms of the onset of labor are the same, however, in the second childbirth, as a rule, they proceed more rapidly than if the childbirth is the first, therefore, if signs of labor activity are manifested in women who have already given birth, it is better to immediately go to a medical facility.

Easy childbirth and health to you and the baby!

A normal pregnancy can last from 37 to 42 weeks. A child born during this period is considered full-term, and after the 37th week, the expectant mother can expect the start of labor at any time. If you are expecting your first child, and you still do not have the experience of how to recognize the signs of the onset of labor, this article will help you with this.

Many harbingers of childbirth can be observed in a woman two or three weeks before this crucial event. They are associated with change. hormonal background in the body of a woman, which is rebuilt and prepared for childbirth. To replace the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for the normal tone of the uterus and the supply of the fetus nutrients, comes estrogen, which is responsible for the elasticity of the walls of the vagina and the patency of the birth canal of a woman. As soon as the concentration of estrogen reaches a maximum, the woman begins contractions.

Harbingers of childbirth in primiparas

Rapid changes in the body of a pregnant woman cause her a feeling of general discomfort. The maturation of the cervix and its preparation for childbirth affects the nearby intestines. As a result, a woman may experience nausea or diarrhea. At the same time, if unpleasant symptoms accompanied by headache and fever, you need to urgently consult a doctor to rule out the possibility of poisoning or other problems that are not associated with an early birth, but rather dangerous for the fetus.

After examination by a gynecologist later dates pregnancy woman can observe small bloody issues, literally a few drops of blood on the linen. This is considered normal, but only in extremely small quantities. Any bleeding, especially in the later stages, the pregnant woman should inform her doctor.

A week or a few days before giving birth, most women experience rapid weight loss, up to 2 kg. A woman's appetite disappears, immediately before childbirth, a woman may refuse to eat at all. At a scheduled appointment with her doctor, a pregnant woman checks her weight every time. And if the doctor notices a sharp weight loss, he warns the expectant mother that it is time for her to prepare for the hospital.

How long do the harbingers of childbirth last

If a woman has not given birth before, then changes in her body occur earlier than with repeated births. Therefore, already a few weeks before the birth, she has a lowering of the abdomen. The baby's head is pressed against the entrance to the small pelvis. In addition to visual signs of fetal descent, a woman feels constant aching pain in the lower back, runs to the toilet more often, as the child puts more pressure on the bladder, but it becomes noticeably easier for her to breathe, as the diaphragm is released.

Periodically for recent weeks pregnancy, a woman may feel aroused and strong contractions uterus. Once or twice a day, the uterus can become very hard, and stay in this state from several minutes to an hour. Don't worry, it's completely normal.

In addition to such periodic contractions, the uterus can train before childbirth with the help of false contractions. Such contractions are very similar to real ones, so you will already imagine how it happens during childbirth. But false contractions do not have a periodicity of repetition, are not characterized by a reduction in the time between contractions and an increase in their intensity. If you feel pulling pain lower abdomen, do not immediately panic. Just grab a watch and start timing your contractions. If the time intervals are completely different, they do not decrease and the contractions do not intensify, take a warm bath or shower, and go to bed. With false contractions, you will fall asleep easily. But with real contractions, you twist, turn and still understand that it's time to go to the hospital. False contractions should not be frequent. If they torment you every day, consult a doctor.

Another sign of imminent labor is the discharge of the mucous plug. This is a clot of brownish mucus, which can come out completely at one time, or come out in parts over several days.

Harbingers of the second birth

If a woman is not giving birth for the first time, then she may have the same signs as a primipara, but they all occur much later, almost immediately before childbirth. A few days before the birth, the abdomen lowers, there are almost no false contractions, and the mucous plug leaves within a day before the birth.

Harbingers of an imminent birth

A woman can find out about the onset of childbirth by the discharge of amniotic fluid or at the onset of contractions. The outflow of amniotic fluid before the onset of active labor is quite dangerous for the baby. Therefore, if this happened to you, you must put a clean sanitary napkin and go to the hospital as soon as possible. Quick Help the obstetrician in this case is very important to prevent the risk of infection of the uterus and fetus with an infection from the external environment. If the waters have broken, doctors try to resolve the birth as quickly as possible to keep the baby safe.

If the water began to leak before the 37th week of pregnancy, the woman should consult a doctor for examination and help. It can be life-threatening for the child. But with qualified help, the problem is easily solved.

And finally, let's talk about the most common sign of impending childbirth, which visits all women without exception, and leaves in their memory a lot of discomfort- about fights. A woman may not pay attention to them at first. They appear as discomfort in the lower abdomen. Then they gradually increase, acquiring a certain periodicity. Doctors recommend that a woman record the time between contractions to accurately determine their progression. If you see that the contractions are not false, do not rush to go to the hospital. Slowly get together, you can take a shower, cook dinner, some doctors even advise the couple to have sex to stimulate labor and distract from pain.

But it is still necessary to go to the maternity hospital so that the birth process takes place under the control of the obstetrician. When you arrive at the hospital, the doctor will examine your vagina, check your cervix for dilatation, and tell you approximately how many hours, or maybe even minutes, you will have the next phase of labor when your baby begins to move down the birth canal.

That's all you need to know about the onset of labor. Everything else will be prompted by your body, because who but you can feel the moment when your long-awaited baby ready to be born.

The closer the date when the baby should be born, the more woman listens to the body and monitors its sensations.

In this article, we will talk about the first signs that childbirth is already “on the way”.

A well-known fact is that the first and main signal of childbirth for a woman is contractions. But still, first we will consider the first signs that childbirth is close.

How to understand that the day of birth is close

1. When the baby's head drops down to the pelvic cavity, the bottom of the uterus sinks in the woman. This happens about two weeks before delivery.
2. Sometimes a woman before childbirth suffers from nausea and upset stools. But it's important not to accept food poisoning as the beginning of the birth process.
3. Throughout the pregnancy, the cervix was protected from various infections by a mucous plug. A few weeks before the birth, she departs. This manifests itself in the form clear secretions on linen, sometimes they can be brownish in color.
4. Usually, shortly before the onset of childbirth, a woman loses a few kilograms, as female body, no longer retains a lot of liquid, and is thus cleansed.
5. A decrease in the activity of the baby also indicates that it is time to go to the hospital soon.
6. Training fights are not real fights yet, but still harbingers of real childbirth. A week before giving birth, a woman feels irregular, and does not severe pain in the lower abdomen - these are false contractions, so the uterus trains its muscles before childbirth, and prepares for them.
7. Softening and expansion of the walls of the uterus occur approximately two weeks before the birth process.

If a woman feels regular pain in the lower abdomen or in the lower back, which is characterized by its cyclical nature, this means that the real contractions have already begun. At the beginning, a woman feels contractions lasting no more than 5-10 seconds with a difference of 20-30 minutes. During the time until the contractions become more frequent (the difference between contractions is about 10 minutes), a woman can stay at home and calmly collect everything necessary for the maternity hospital. If maternity hospital far from your place of residence, and you need to spend at least an hour on the road, then you need to hurry.

How closer birth the contractions will be felt stronger and more painful.

Contractions are needed for the cervix to dilate. When it is 4 cm open, doctors will install a labor regulator. For every hour, the cervix opens one centimeter in primiparas. For women who have given birth before, this process occurs twice as fast.

When the cervix opens completely, the second stage of labor will begin - attempts. It lasts approximately 1 hour. During this period, the baby is removed.

Before the straining period, as a rule, should burst amniotic sac. Sometimes he bursts before contractions. At this process in a woman, approximately 100-150 ml is secreted from the genitals. transparent liquid. The color of the amniotic fluid is very important, because if, for example, they are greenish or reddish, this is bad sign, which may mean that the fetus has hypoxia.

So, we found out that contractions are the main sign of childbirth. It is very important to be able to distinguish between real contractions and false ones. To understand this, doctors recommend lying down to relax and counting how often you feel pain. If the contractions are regular, then this is the main sign that it is time to go to the hospital.

When you feel that birth process has begun. It is very important to remain calm. Remember how the birth will take place depends on your behavior and morale. When you feel contractions, do not panic, let your family know that the baby will be born soon, and that you

During the second pregnancy, most women feel much stronger and more confident. But it is important to know that since the birth of your first child, your body has undergone many changes: there has been a load on the vitamin reproductive system, weight fluctuation, frequent pain in the back and others. In addition, the signs of childbirth in multiparous mothers are completely different.

So the second pregnancy can be completely different from the first. Therefore, it will be very useful to prepare yourself for this difference and go through the “hard way” once again. Luckily, there are plenty of steps you can take to get things right. the best way and soon you saw the smile of your second baby.

How to prepare yourself for the birth of your next child?

Undoubtedly, important issue your health remains. Again, you must remember a few "rules" of pregnancy. Namely:

• every day (until 12 - 15 weeks of pregnancy) take 400 mcg folic acid which will help protect the child from problems with nervous system and diseases of the spine;
• eat useful products(vegetables, fruit, fish, milk, cottage cheese, meat, nuts, cereals, whole grain bread) to make sure you and your baby are getting enough nutrients;
• limit caffeine intake to 200 mg per day - that's two cups of green tea or 2 cups of instant coffee;
• do it every day physical exercise, having previously coordinated them with your doctor; they will help you to be energetic and stay in good shape;
• Take time to bond with your baby: pet your tummy, listen to classical music, talk to him.

Changes in the body

Of course, your second pregnancy will be a little different than the first. Here are some examples:

• You will feel the movements of the fetus much faster, but these sensations will also be magical.
• Joints may hurt more. Talk to a specialist about how you can relieve tension in your back and pelvis.
• If during the first pregnancy you did not experience nausea, then most likely you will be able to avoid these unpleasant sensations this time. Conversely, if you have suffered from vomiting, then you will not get away from them again.
• Problems like varicose veins veins, hemorrhoids or frequent urination, may be repeated. But this time you will already know how to deal with them.
• Unfortunately, if you have suffered from diseases such as gestational diabetes, obstetric cholestasis or preeclampsia, then they may appear this time.

The main advantage of the second pregnancy is your awareness and experience. That is, in the event of any diseases, you will know what medicines to take and how to behave so as not to harm the child. In any case, do not forget to consult with your gynecologist.

Second pregnancy: the first signs of childbirth

As your second pregnancy draws to a close, you will of course be reminded of this. It's completely natural, and it's also very interesting to know if it's the same this time around.

The signs of childbirth during a second pregnancy can be completely different from those associated with your first experience. For example, you may feel that this time the stomach is lowering more slowly. However, contractions may be stronger, and the cervix will open faster.

If you have not had a caesarean section, it will be easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal. The point is that muscles pelvic floor and the walls of your vagina have already been tense before. Active period childbirth (when the cervix opens from 4 to 10 cm, and the intervals between contractions become smaller) will last no more than 5 hours. This is less than the first time this stage takes 8 hours. And the process of giving birth to a child will not take more than two hours this time.

Let's take a closer look at the signs of childbirth during a second pregnancy.

Lowering of the abdomen

It should be noted that not all pregnant women feel this before the onset of childbirth. However, if this happens, you will feel much better: you will breathe easier, shortness of breath will go away, and even heartburn will no longer bother you.

But sleep, unfortunately, will become a little worse: it will be difficult for you to find comfortable position for sleep. Remember that in multiparous women, the stomach drops just a few days before the onset of labor.

How does the mucus plug come out?

In fact, the so-called may not leave at all, or she will do it directly 2 to 3 days before the actual start of labor. However, due to the fact that the cervix opens much faster in women who are pregnant a second time, they will begin to give birth within a few hours after the discharge of the mucus plug.

A mucus plug is a jelly-like clot that is clear or Brown that comes straight out of the vagina. Sometimes it contains particles of blood. It is important to remember that it does not always leave before childbirth: this can also happen in the process of the birth of a baby. So a woman may not even understand that the cork has come out.

Acute pain in the abdomen

When you become a mother for the second time, it will be easier for you to distinguish between true contractions and training (Braxton-Hicks), which occur only once during the day, without any change in frequency. They usually appear around the 26th week of pregnancy, but may occur later. To recognize them will help such a criterion as the intensity of contractions.

You can be absolutely sure that you will start giving birth when contractions become regular and frequent, and the intervals between them will be reduced.

Child behavior

There are also signs of childbirth during the second pregnancy - this is the condition and movement of the fetus. As a rule, a few days before the birth, the activity of the baby decreases significantly, and he sends only some “lazy” signals to the mother.

And very soon this lull will be replaced by excessively fast movements of the child, telling the mother that her baby no longer wants to "sit in her stomach."

Weight loss

During pregnancy, of course, all women carefully monitor their weight. But on the eve of the birth of the baby, you may notice a real loss of several kilograms. Along with them, unpleasant swelling can also go away.

In addition, at future mother appetite may be disturbed and indigestion may occur. Don't be afraid and aching pains in the lumbar region.

Diarrhea

This unpleasant sign also sometimes worries a multiparous woman. In addition, she may notice a sharp upset. normal stool: as a rule, expectant mothers often run to the toilet. And this means only one thing, that the birth is about to begin.

In addition to severe diarrhea, nausea and vomiting may occur.

Rush of activity

Sometimes, before giving birth, it is not clear why a pregnant woman with a huge belly feels an extraordinary surge in herself. vitality. She begins to quickly solve unfinished business: to conduct general cleaning, independently move furniture, prepare a children's room.

The expectant mother seems to be soaring with happiness! And there are really many reasons for this, because soon everything will begin.

Active period of childbirth

As a rule, contractions in most women begin with a discharge of water, that is, with a spontaneous rupture of the amniotic membranes.

Watch the frequency of contractions. Initially, you may experience contractions after 10 to 15 minutes. But over time, this interval will be reduced to 2 - 3 minutes.

Urination may occur more frequently due to increased fetal pressure on the bladder.

When the above signs of childbirth are noted in multiparous women, the cervix undergoes structural and functional changes. If it opens up to 10 cm, it means that you are ready to give birth.

Help obstetrician

A nurse who will be by your side at all times will be able to determine how the plug comes off and how much your cervix has dilated. Your obstetrician will tell you what stage you are in: the first - the cervix will open by 1 - 3 cm, the second - from 4 to 7 cm, the third - by 8 - 10 cm.

The specialist on duty will also be able to tell you where your baby is located and where his head is. Water - all this you can and should discuss with your doctor.

C-section

If your firstborn came through caesarean section, then this time you will have a chance to give birth on your own. An obstetrician-gynecologist will help determine if you have repeated similar symptoms(for example, preeclampsia), which may be an indication for surgery.

As long as your pregnancy is going well, your specialist will set you up for a vaginal delivery. According to statistics, three out of four women do not have a second caesarean section.

preterm birth

If your baby was born prematurely during your first pregnancy, this does not mean that everything will be the same this time. There are four chances in five that the fetus will be full-term. However, changes can happen, and they will be related to your condition.

Scientists have proven that early birth can be repeated if:

• the first time the baby was born between 20 and 31 weeks;
• You have had more than two premature births.

If the contractions during the second pregnancy really start earlier due date you will already know what to do. The main thing is to get to the hospital on time.

Baby weight

There is an opinion that the second children are born much larger than the first. But this is not always the case. However, if your firstborn was born with a weight of 4.5 kg or more, then, most likely, this time you will also have a hero.

To get information about the size and weight of your unborn baby, the gynecologist will constantly measure your abdomen, as well as prescribe an ultrasound. This procedure will help you get an accurate picture of the fetus.

Now we can conclude: the signs of childbirth during the second pregnancy, of course, can differ significantly from those during the first. But in most cases they are repeated. Therefore, you will already know what to prepare for. And your obstetrician will help to identify violations in time, prevent them and take care of the safety of the baby and mother. Therefore, do not be afraid to give birth a second time. After all, every woman wants to feel the joy of motherhood again and see the first smile of her baby.