Knitting a simple women's sweater with knitting needles. Women's knitting sweater - step by step instructions on how to knit, for beginners

Knitting is increasingly attracting young girls to fulfill their fantasies - and this is in the presence of an abundance of things in stores and shopping malls. They are driven by the desire to be individual. Of course, learning how to knit on your own with knitting needles for beginners is quite difficult, but it is possible - if you show maximum patience and accuracy. It is better for beginners to start knitting a scarf or any other simple product. Those who have already coped with a similar, and at first glance overwhelming task, can start knitting a sweater. The article will present detailed information about how to do it with minimal complexity.

Choosing yarn

To begin with, attention should be paid to the choice of yarn, which is purchased in specialized stores. Often specialists in knitting work here, so they can tell you with a choice. Otherwise, give preference to acrylic, wool mixed with acrylic (50/50) or cotton - today there is a huge amount of cotton yarn, which, unlike the usual thin and stiff thread, is soft and keeps heat.

You should not take angora, mohair or yarn with lurex for the first experience. It is also not recommended to choose 100% wool, as there will be many problems with it - the wool shrinks, so you can make a mistake with the size calculation. Pre-wool is still in skeins soaked in warm water and dried on a warm battery or in another warm place - this gives a complete shrinkage of the skein, so you can knit taking into account the natural dimensions of the model.

Choosing tools

Women's sweater can be knitted on both metal and wooden knitting needles. Wooden beginners are better because they prevent unscheduled "gathering" of loops, which is a disaster for beginners - they will not be able to "plant" the loops again, they will have to dissolve everything.

As for the selection of the diameter of the knitting needles for the yarn, then follow the available recommendations from the yarn manufacturers - the labels indicate which knitting needles and crochet are recommended to knit from the selected thread. There is also an indication of a characteristic density, but you should not pay attention to them, because the knitting style is individual for everyone - someone knits freely, and someone pulls the thread tightly on his finger.

Be sure to prepare circular knitting needles - knitting needles on a fishing line - of the same number as the main ones. They will be needed for tying the neck.

Loop calculation

To calculate the density, it is necessary to dial 20-30 loops on the knitting needles and knit about 10 cm with the pattern chosen for the sweater. The resulting sample should be ironed or wetted and dried properly to bring the sample to its final shape and form. After that, they calculate the number of loops per 1 cm of the canvas, as well as the number of rows per 1 cm of height. Record your results.

Pattern selection

Before considering the question of how to knit a sweater with knitting needles, you need to decide on the pattern. For beginners, use a simple garter stitch - it is knitted only with facial loops. For clarity and beginners in the presented form of needlework, a video of a set of loops on knitting needles and a master class on knitting facial loops are given. Having studied the technique, you can begin to knit a sweater on your own. The instructions are presented step by step, so there will be no problems.

Knitting a sweater with knitting needles

The instruction step by step allows you to knit a sweater with knitting needles, as in the picture. Used here bulk yarn and knitting needles with numbers 6-7 - this allows you to quickly master the knitting technique, as well as quickly reach the result. Quick result inspires newcomers to new fantasies and draws them into the craft.

Back

It is better to start knitting a product for women with knitting needles from the back - if you make a mistake with the size, you can make the front a little wider for the chest. So, knitting the back occurs in the sequence:

1. Dial 52 loops on the knitting needles - 50 loops will go into the fabric, and 2 loops are edge loops that never participate in the calculations of knitting the fabric with knitting needles.
2. Knit the first row with an elastic band 1x1 - 1 front loop, 1 wrong loop. Continue in this manner to the end of the row. Turn the work over and continue knitting the gum using the pattern pattern method. If you have an even number of loops, you will get that the second row will start knitting purl loop. Knit with an elastic band 7-9 rows.
3. Start knitting the main fabric from the front row - the front row "looks" at you. Start knitting further back to the height of the shoulder line, not reaching 3 cm, only with facial loops - this will turn out garter stitch. Beginners should not spend a lot of time knitting armholes - this will make it difficult and a little confusing for craftswomen. Make your first sweater with dropped sleeves.
4. Having reached the line of the shoulders, begin to knit the neck. To do this, knit 15 loops from the front side, close 20 loops, knit the remaining 15 loops. Now you will knit the shoulders separately, but do not remove the loops on the auxiliary knitting needles.
5. Turn the work over, knit a total of 12 loops - the last 3 are “removed”, knitting 2 loops together according to the pattern.
6. Turn the work over again and knit another row of 12 loops. Close the loops if you have already got 3 cm for the neck.
7. Attach the thread to the edge of the second shoulder and make a symmetrical decrease, close the loops, tear off the thread.

Before

Now start knitting the front, which, if necessary, make it a little wider (if the chest is larger than the 3rd size). Knitting is carried out similarly to the back, but 5 cm is not tied to the edge of the shoulders - the neck is knitted similarly. But with slight changes in loop calculations:

1. Knit 19 sts, bind off 12 sts, work the remaining 19 sts.
2. Turn the work over and knit a row with 15 loops.
3. Turn the work over again, bind off 3 loops, knit 12 loops - so knit 5 cm of knitting the neck.
4. Similarly, symmetrically tie the second part of the front.

Sleeve

The selected model is knitted with lowered sleeves, that is, without knitting the armhole. Accordingly, it is not necessary to knit the armhole line of the sleeve. Here, just at the end of knitting, you will have to close the loops. The knitting sequence of the sleeve is as follows:

Assembly and strapping

How to knit a sweater for a woman with knitting needles - it turns out this is not such a difficult task. Most even experienced craftswomen are already throwing related products and do not want to mess with the assembly. For beginners, this does not threaten in principle - they are driven by the desire to get results. The presented model does not require complex actions.

It is better to soak the pre-finished parts in water and lay them out on a towel for correct formation and drying. After the parts are dry, connect the parts with any convenient way. Sew first shoulder seams. Then sew on the sleeves, and only then do side seams. Iron the resulting seams with an iron.

If the sewn sweater turned out to be the right size, proceed to tying the neck. To do this, with circular knitting needles, begin to pull the loops of the neck of the sweater. This is done from the middle of the back. Carefully pull the loops on the knitting needles - make sure that you get an even number of them.

Now proceed to knitting the neckline - knit the strapping with a 1x1 elastic band like cuffs (it will take 7-9 rows). Sometimes it is necessary to reduce or increase the number of rows of neck strapping - this does not lead to dire consequences, so it is allowed to execute. Moreover, beginners may not immediately guess the size of the neck strap.

When knitting the neckline, it is not necessary to reduce the number of loops - the elastic band is elastic, so the collar zone tie will fall on the girl's neck properly. Detailed technique neck strapping is shown in the video.

So, knitting a sweater for a girl with knitting needles, even if she is a beginner craftswoman, is not as difficult as it seems at the very beginning. The main thing is to simplify the work as much as possible - choose a thicker thread, light yarn, give preference simple pattern. Then knitting will bring not difficulties, but pleasure.

With the onset of cold weather, each person’s wardrobe is replenished with sweaters, pullovers, cardigans, which can be either bought in stores or knitted with my own hands. How to do it? What is needed for this? And where to start knitting a sweater for beginners? That is what this article will be about. We will tell you how to choose the right yarn for a particular model of clothing, consider the advice of experts on choosing a pattern for men's raglans, and describe the knitting workflow step by step.

Knitted things have always been, and still are, popular. They are worn not only in the winter or cold autumn-spring period, a lot of clothes are also made for wearing in summer days. Sweater or other handmade products will become great gift for a beloved man on an anniversary or a manifestation of care for his parents. But before starting the main work, it is necessary to decide on the choice of yarn, on which the quality and wear of clothes depend. So, there are three main groups of knitting threads:

• woolen;

• vegetable;

• synthetic fibres.

They, in turn, are divided into other varieties, which differ in their strength, wear resistance, and thickness. A detailed description of the main types of yarn is given in the table.

When choosing certain threads, experts recommend buying them with a margin, since it often happens that the same materials, but of different supplies, differ in shade or even thickness, which will negatively affect the quality, for example, of a sweater, a raglan knitting pattern, which can be taken from the internet.

How to choose the right knitting tools?

For high-quality and comfortable knitting of a sweater with knitting needles with patterns, the master needs to choose the right tool. Knitting needles, as a rule, take into account two nuances: their size and the material from which they are made, although no less often, experts prefer to work with a crochet. There are bamboo, metal and plastic tools. The first type is recommended for beginner needlewomen, because due to their rough surface, the dialed loops do not move around the perimeter and remain in place. Bamboo equipment is suitable for almost all categories of yarn, they are flexible enough, but with heavy load they tend to break.

Metal knitting needles are capable of working with heavy materials, they are durable and practically do not bend, suitable for knitting from fibers such as cotton, wool, and acrylic. Unlike them, the plastic tool is too flexible and light, so it differs quite a bit. large sizes, has a sliding surface, designed to work with any yarn. When choosing a tool Special attention you should pay attention to its diameter, since large loops require a large inventory, and when working with thin knitting equipment, small loops come out that create a denser fabric, tight and narrow.

Variant of a simple men's knitting sweater

Planning work on the creation menswear with your own hands, first of all, it is worth choosing desired scheme knitting sweaters with knitting needles, which the Internet is getting richer. You should not choose models with a bright color palette or strongly pronounced patterns, it is better to opt for calmer colors, with a minimum content of patterns and knitting elements. Stronger sex, as a rule, jackets with a raglan seam, a geometric pattern, things with a high collar “under the throat”, etc. are suitable. Consider one of the possible options for knitting a sweater with knitting needles using a pattern for beginners. For beginners in this business, this is of course a very time-consuming and painstaking work that must be done in stages.

Classic pullover "under the throat" - this is perhaps the most common model in men's wardrobe, warming on frosty days, and which every woman who knows how or learns to create knitted things with her own hands can please her beloved. Having considered possible options knitting patterns + for a sweater scheme, you need to calculate the amount of consumables, which correlates with the size and physique of the chosen one.

So, for work you will need:

• natural wool knitting threads - about 20 balls 120 ml / 50 g (blue or dark green);
• tool No. 3, 3.5;
• circular tool No. 3;
• sewing needle;
• auxiliary tool.

Knitting fabric for No. 3.5 is characterized by a density (for 10 * 10) 22 loops for 30 rows, for No. 3 23 loops for 30 rows. In knitting patterns for a men's sweater with knitting needles, the removal and addition of elements is indicated according to the pattern “1 * 2 * 4”, which means “1 time two loops in every fourth row”. So, consider the step-by-step knitting of a sweater scheme, the description of which in detail is as follows.

Back and front

Stage 1. The work begins with knitting the back, since we have an estimated size of 46-48 (50-52), we collect 110-120 loops on tool No. 3, the place-beginning should be marked with a marker, and dial a six-centimeter elastic band 2 * 2.

Stage 2. At No. 3.5, a canvas 44 cm in size is made, according to the principle: 12 (11) loops with an elastic band 2 * 2, and the next 88 (98) with front stitch and again 12 (11) loops with an elastic band.

Stage 3. On both sides, it is necessary to make a decrease: 1 * 2 * 4 and 11 * 2 * 6 (6 * 2 * 4 and 8 * 2 * 6).

Stage 4. Having created a canvas 67 (68) cm long from the initial edge, the central 16 (18) loops for the neck must be closed and each side finished separately.

Step 5. Decrease 2 * 6 * 2, and after 69 (70) cm close the remaining loops. And you can go to knitting the front part, according to the principle of the back, only with a deeper neckline.

Step 6. After 56 (57) cm is connected, 12 (14) loops are closed in the center, and each side is adjusted.

Stage 7. We close 1 * 3 * 2, 2 * 2 * 2, 2 * 1 * 2, 3 * 1 * 4, 2 * 1 * 6, after which, having made 69 (70) cm, we fix the remaining loops.

Sleeves

Step 8. We proceed to knitting the sleeves using tool No. 3, on which we collect 58 (62) loops and knit a six-centimeter elastic band.

Stage 9. We make increases: 7 * 1 * 8, 13 * 1 * 6.

Step 10. For a size 46-48 model, knit 47 cm for a seam, close 2 loops once. After that, we make a decrease 6 * 4 * 6 (5 * 4 * 6) and 3 * 4 * 4 (5 * 4 * 4). In the next three rows, it is necessary to make 2 decreases after 9 loops, after 8 loops, after 7 loops, respectively.

Step 11. The last decrease in loops is made (remaining 14 elements).

Stage 12. Working on the shoulder seams.

Stage 13. We turn the collar, for which circular knitting needles are needed, we collect 136 (140) loops on them with the front stitch, and then there is an elastic band, we close the process after 21 cm. After that, you can sew in the sleeves and fix the side seams.

Having created one knitting sweater of a pattern model, which can be found in special magazines and on sites on the Internet, each novice master can proceed to the production of an Irish pullover or ruban, boldly complementing them with a braid pattern, etc.

Women's openwork knitting sweater

We explore the pattern of knitting a women's sweater in an openwork style. For work we need:

• 500 g of wool yarn;
• straight tools no. 4.5.

Having found thematic pages on the Internet for knitting sweaters for free, you need to deal with patterns, knitting elastic bands, etc.

IN this case we will consider an openwork pattern that is knitted using yarn over loops and knitting them together. Also, this model has a “braid” pattern, which should be created according to a special pattern for knitting a sweater for women with knitting needles. Step by step instructions work is as follows.

Back and front of the sweater

Using tool No. 4.5, cast on 72 sts, knit 16 rows with rib 1*1, then cast on 104 rows using the openwork pattern method. Row 113 should cast off all cast on. The front part of the product is created similarly to the back up to the 89th row. This row should be cast off 20 cast on, and then in each cast on level, on both sides. Thus, it is formed top part with neckline. Observing all the points of the knitting pattern + with a description of the sweater at the end, the same number of loops (19) should remain on each side. Gaining level 113, you must close all the elements on both tools.

Sleeves

Both sleeve elements are knitted in a similar pattern. On tool No. 4.5, 35 loops should be cast on, followed by 21 rows of simple elastic. Starting from level 22, you need to add 15 loops. Similarly to the indicated technique, we collect another 60 rows 6 * 39 * 6 (front surface * openwork element * front surface). On the front surface, we make an extension of the sleeve so that there are 69 yarns on the knitting needles, and at level 61 close all the loops. After all the elements of the ruban sweater, the knitting pattern is ready, you can proceed to its assembly, for which you will need a sewing needle. As a finishing pattern, a “braid” is used, which is recommended to be created according to a specific pattern, using purl loops that cooperate with the front ones.

Thus, we can say that the models proposed above are just the simplest options that can be implemented and at the same time make a warm surprise for your family and loved ones. However, experts recommend that novice masters start from more simple circuits which do not include intricate patterns and transitions.

Video: models of fashionable women's sweaters autumn-winter 2018

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DIMENSIONS
36/38 (40/42) 44/46
YOU WILL NEED
Yarn (77% cotton, 15% cashmere, 8% polyamide; 175 m / 50 g) - 400 (450) 500 g col. powders; knitting needles No. 4 and 4.5; circular knitting needles No. 4; embroidery needle with a blunt end for wool.
PATTERNS AND SCHEMES
RUBBER
The number of loops is a multiple of 4 + 2 edge.
Front rows: hem, * 1 front, 2 purl, 1 front, from * constantly repeat, hem.
Purl rows: knit loops according to the pattern.
INTERNAL SURFACE
Facial rows - purl loops, purl rows - facial loops.
FACE SURFACE
Facial rows - facial loops, purl rows - purl loops.
"Spit" AND ON 8 LOOP
1st-4th rows: front surface.
5th row: r 8 loops cross to the right (= 4 loops left on the auxiliary knitting needle at work, knit the next 4 loops, then knit the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle).
6th row: purl.
Constantly repeat the 1-6th rows.
"Spit" IN ON 8 LOOP
Knit as “Scythe” A, but in the 1st and 5th row cross 8 loops to the left (= leave 4 loops on the auxiliary knitting needle before work, knit the next 4 loops, then knit the loops from the auxiliary knitting needle).
OPENWORK PATTERN WITH "BRAIDS" A
Knit acc. scheme 1. It shows the front rows. In the purl rows, knit all the loops according to the pattern, knit the crochets with the purl ones. Run 1 time 1-14th rows, then constantly repeat 3-14th rows.
OPENWORK PATTERN WITH "BRAIDS" IN
Knit like an openwork pattern with "braids" A, but according to. scheme 2.
CENTRAL "SPIT"
Knit acc. scheme 3. It shows the front rows. In the purl rows, knit all the loops according to the pattern. Constantly repeat the 1-12th rows.
BEvel of the neck
Knit according to scheme 4.
UNDERLINED DECREASES
In patterns with "braids" at the beginning of the row, knit the edge and 2 loops together with the front; at the end of the row
knit up to 3 loops from the end, then knit 2 loops together with an inclination to the left (remove 1 loop as a front, 1 front and stretch it through the removed loop), edge.

In the wrong side at the beginning of the row after the edge and at the end of the row before the edge, knit 2 loops together with the wrong side.
CLOSURE OF THE LOOP WITH THE NEEDLE
Leave the end of the thread approx. 200 cm and thread into an embroidery needle.
Step 1: Insert the needle into the 1st loop with wrong side on the front and stretch the thread.
Step 2: Skip 1 st, insert needle into 3rd st from RS to purl and pull through.
Step 3: Insert the needle into the 2nd (missed) loop from the wrong side to the front, while bringing the needle under the thread stretched in front of the loop. Stretch the thread.
Step 4: Insert the needle into the 4th (through one from the 2nd) loop from the right side to the wrong side and stretch the thread.
Step 5: Insert the needle from the wrong side to the front in the 3rd (skipped) loop, while bringing the needle over the thread stretched in front of the loop, and pull the thread.
Constantly repeat steps 2-5 until all loops are closed.
KNITTING DENSITY
22 p. x 32 p. \u003d 10 x 10 cm, connected with the wrong side;
8 p. \u003d 2.5 cm, connected with "Braids" A and B;
30 p. x 32 p. \u003d 10 x 10 cm, connected with openwork patterns with "braids" A and B,
20 p. \u003d 7 cm, connected by a central "oblique".
COMPLETING OF THE WORK
BACK
Dial 122 (130) 138 loops on the needles with a cruciform set and tie 5 cm with an elastic band for the strap, while in the last wrong side, evenly distributing, add 2 p. = 124 (132) 140 p.
Continue work next. way: hem, 5 (7) 9 p. Purl stitch, 8 p. "Oblique" A, 2 (4) 6 p. Purl stitch, 36 p. Openwork pattern with "braids" A, 20 p. Central "oblique" , 36 p. Openwork pattern with “braids” B, 2 (4) 6 p. Purl stitch, 8 p. “Oblique” B, 5 (7) 9 p.
After 32 cm = 102 rows from the bar, close for armholes on both sides 1 x 5 (7) 9 p., Then in each 2nd row it is emphasized to reduce 10 (9) 8 x 1 p.
After 53 cm = 170 rows (55 cm = 176 rows) 57 cm = 182 rows from the bar, close on both sides 26 (28) 30 sts for the shoulders and leave the average 42 (44) 46 loops.
BEFORE
Knit like a back, but with a V-shaped neckline.
For a neck bevel after 33.5 cm = 108 rows from the bar, i.e. after 9 rapports of the central “braid”, continue to work on the middle 28 loops according to. scheme 4, continue the rest of the patterns.
After 38.5 cm = 124 rows from the plank, divide the work for V-neck neck in the middle and finish both sides separately.
Decreases for the neck to perform acc. scheme.
After last row schemes, perform along the edge of the neckline in each 2nd row another 10 x 1 decrease and in each 4th row 1 (2) 3 x 1 decrease in the same way.
Close the remaining 26 (28) 30 p. Shoulders at the height of the back.
SLEEVES
Cast on 50 (54) 58 sts for each sleeve with a cruciform set and tie 5 cm with an elastic band for the strap, while in the last purl row, evenly distributing, add 14 (16) 18 p. = 64 (70) 76 p.
Continue to work as follows: edge, 3 (6) 9 p. of the wrong side, 18 p. of an openwork pattern with “braids” A, while completing the last 18 p. of scheme 1, 20 p. of the central “braid”, 18 p. of openwork pattern with "braids" B, while doing the first 18 p. of scheme 2, 3 (6) 9 p.
For the bevel of the sleeves on both sides, add in each 10th row from the bar 10 x 1 p. (Alternately in each 8th and 10th row 11 x 1 p.) In each 8th row 12 x 1 p. And knit with purl stitch = 84 (92) 100 p.

After 34.5 cm = 110 rows from the bar, close the sleeves on both sides 1 x 5 (7) 9 p. 1 p. And again in each 2nd row 6 x 1 p.
After 50.5 cm = 162 rows from the bar close the remaining 34 (38) 42 p.
ASSEMBLY
Run shoulder seams.
Cast on 49 (54) 59 sts on circular needles along the edges of the front neckline from / to the corner, between them cast on the remaining 42 (44) 46 back sts.
On all 140 (152) 164 loops, knit with an elastic band in circular rows, while in the corner start and finish with 1 knit.
To shape the 2nd row at the beginning of the row, knit 2 loops together with a slope to the left and at the end circular row knit the last 2 loops together knit. Repeat these decreases 7 more times in each circular row.
After 9 rows from the set of loops, close the remaining 124 (136) 148 loops with a needle, while making sure that the edge does not shrink.
Sew on the sleeves. Sew side seams and sleeve seams.
Photo: Sabrina magazine No. 2/2016