Products for smoothing and straightening hair. Special cosmetics. How to straighten your hair with a flat iron

Hair is different: curly, curly, straight, shaggy and so on. But whatever they are, there comes a moment when their owner wants to change her image and have even, smooth, shining strands. That's what a hair straightener is for.

Straightening methods

Strictly speaking, the result that beauties crave for does not quite correspond to the epithet of straight lines. The latter can be dull, and dry, and split ends. Requires exactly smooth and smooth shiny hair, that is, straightening also means a certain care, or at least the absence of harm.

There are 3 groups of methods:

instrumental - used for alignment special tools: irons and curling irons mostly. You can also succeed with a regular hair dryer and comb, although this method requires a lot of experience. At the same time, the hair is subjected to heat treatment, which is not entirely safe;
procedural - keratin straightening of curls, for example. In this case, there is a certain chemical reaction, due to which some bonds in the structure are broken and the hair shaft loses its shape. Some of them are quite aggressive, some are even recommended for protection when strands are too fragile;
leveling agents - balms, styling gels, serums, special masks and so on. The principle of operation is usually this: the substance envelops the hair along the length, forming a film. And, since this film has a large weight for it, it levels out under additional weight.

The third option is certainly safer: such a composition does not affect the structure, but provides a purely mechanical effect. However, such a film becomes dirty rather quickly, the product must be washed off a few hours after application. In addition, for weakened hair excess weight may turn out to be disastrous.

At home, you can successfully use both folk and professional remedies, with the exception of procedural ones.

Instrumental Methods

The action of the tools is based on heat treatment. At a sufficiently high temperature, the hair shaft loses its rigidity and becomes much more docile and elastic. If in such a “relaxed” state it is given a different shape, the hair will hold it for some time.

Depending on the nature of the strands - thin, dry, hard, the smoothing temperature should be different. In any case, preference should be given to a device capable of operating in different temperature conditions. If this is not possible, you must choose a tool that matches your type of hair.

By structure, weight devices are divided into 3 main groups.

iron - classic version. It consists of two metal plates, between which a strand is placed. Current is applied to the plates, they heat up, and the hair becomes more obedient under the influence of temperature. The iron is slowly carried out under the length of the curl and an even, smooth strand is obtained.

The advantage of this solution is its versatility and accessibility. And for thin, and for the toughest curls, you can choose the appropriate tool. They can be used by both professionals and amateurs. The cost of models varies widely. Minus - the hair is charged with electricity and with frequent use of the iron dries out a lot. The first drawback can be corrected if you purchase a tool with ceramic coating, the second disadvantage, alas, is the disadvantage of the method itself.

The curling iron is primarily intended for curling, however, it is quite suitable for straightening at home. The principle of operation is the same: the strand is held in the clamp and then the curling iron moves along the length. This one is suitable for smoothing coarse hair, since such an effect is weaker, and with an increase in temperature it is easy to burn the curls.
Hair dryer - only hot air has a smoothing effect. For the procedure, the strands are picked up with a comb and combed slowly, directing a stream of hot air at it. After straightening, it is necessary to treat the hair with cold air.

Again, this method is powerless with thick coarse hair. Thin and soft, it is quite possible to align. Compared to a flat iron or curling iron, the action of a hair dryer is much safer.

procedural methods

The main difference between the salon procedure is the stability of the result. If conventional straightening with a flat iron provides the effect of straight hair for 1 day, maximum before the first wash, then after application professional tools and technologies the result is kept up to 1 to several months.

- cosmetic procedures of this kind combine mechanical and chemical effects. In this case, the strands after careful deep cleaning, which in itself makes the hair softer, is treated with a special composition containing a large number of keratins. This "glut" makes the hair soft and manageable. The product is applied a short distance from the root, otherwise straight curls will lose volume, and then dried with a hairdryer and stretched with an iron at a temperature of 230 C.

With such strong heating, the keratin, absorbed into the cuticle, curls up and fixes the shape given to the hair. The strands become very smooth, even, as keratin, among other things, fills in irregularities. The result, depending on the stiffness of the hair and the experience of the master, lasts from 1 to 5 months.

Brazilian straightening - in fact, the procedure is the same, however keratin composition enriched with Brazilian herbal extracts and various oils. Such a composition provides not only alignment, but also nutrition and hydration of the hair. Its effectiveness increases with repetition of the procedure. On average, the result is kept from 3 to 6 months.
Japanese - straightening agents in this case, the most potent are used. The main composition is enriched with proteins and vitamins, so that the procedure not only does not affect the health of the curls, but also provides smoothness and shine. The technology, in principle, is the same, but, thanks to numerous special components, the effectiveness of the Japanese method is noticeably higher - at least 2 years.

The procedure is long - up to 8 hours, depending on the type of strands. However, this technology guarantees the straightening of the most stubborn curls.

Chemical - based on the use of sodium hydroxide or ammonium thioglycolate. When processing the hair, the products partially destroy the cuticle. Penetrate into the cortical layer and make it looser. Accordingly, the hair straightens, but becomes more brittle and dry and needs to be extra care. Sodium hydroxide is more aggressive, but the result lasts longer.
Biolamination - the procedure consists of several stages: first, the hair is washed with a special shampoo for lamination, then a cream is applied to the strands. At the same time, the curls are treated with a stream of hot air for at least 20 minutes. The cream is washed off, a conditioner is applied, which is held for another 10 minutes, and a moisturizing mask completes the procedure. The essence of biolamination is to create a vapor-permeable film around each hair. It does not interfere with the passage of oxygen or water, but at the same time smoothes the cuticle and straightens curls.

The smoothing effect of lamination is not only long - up to 4-5 months, but also safe. Moreover, the film serves as a good protection for weakened strands.

Chemical Methods

These include all options, both folk and professional, where the effectiveness of the procedure is based on the action of chemicals. Moreover, "chemistry" of this kind can be the most neutral and safe - gelatin mask, For example.

professional tools

The chemical effect of masks, creams and lotions is rather arbitrary, but quite effective. Most often, it is based on the introduction of substances into the cuticle in order, on the one hand, to achieve high smoothness of the hair, and on the other hand, to make it heavier and make it straighten under its own weight.

Most manufacturers of hair cosmetics, of course, also produce such products. It is difficult to choose the best among them, it all depends on the condition of the curls, the degree of curlyness and even the color. The most famous include the following.

Moroccanoil is an Israeli company that produces a whole line of smoothing products: shampoo, mask, conditioner and even leave-in lotion. They include a complex of amino acids - AminoRenew, which provides shine and softness to the strands for 72 hours. Price different means ranges from 2420 to 3200 r.
Sleek Smoother Straightening Treatment by Londa Professional- a mask for curls. It contains avocado oil and wheat germ. They do not create a feeling of stickiness, but at the same time make the hair align. In addition, oils perfectly retain moisture. The price of the mask is 1292 rubles.
Enrich by Wella Professionals- a cream containing silk proteins. The cream is applied to the entire length of the strands before styling, the effect lasts for about a day. The cost is quite affordable - 685 p.
Taming Elixir by Sebastian Professional- serum used before styling, in particular before using ironing. In addition to the fact that it provides softness to the strands and makes them more manageable, the serum has thermal protective properties. The serum costs 1791 rubles.
Paul Mitchel - includes shampoo, conditioner, masks, balms and other straightening products. It is used both when washing the head and before styling. All products of the line protect hair from ultraviolet radiation. Shampoos and conditioners cost from 365 to 675 rubles.

homemade masks

To get even and smooth strands, you can use folk remedies. There are quite a few such recipes, the effectiveness of some allows you to cope with the most naughty curls. However, unlike salon procedures, such methods do not give long-term results.

Quite often, home masks and conditioners are combined with an instrumental method: you can use a hair dryer or curling iron at home with the same success. However, with weakened and thin curls, it is recommended to do without ironing.

Most recipes are based on the action of oil or mild alcohol. Oils weigh hair down, causing it to straighten out under its own weight. Alcohol impregnates the cuticle and, when dried, gives the hair greater rigidity. Sometimes both means are combined.

Oil masks - use burdock, castor, and even olive oil. In fact, these are ordinary oil masks simultaneously caring and straightening. Shea butter is considered the record holder for straightening, it is used by African women to cope with small curls.

European women are more likely to use other smoothing compounds: 2 tablespoons castor oil, 3 teaspoons of burdock are mixed, moisten each strand without touching the scalp. Then the hair is wrapped with a warm towel and an hour later the mask is washed off. warm water with shampoo. The procedure is repeated twice a week.

Popular rinse aid based on apple cider vinegar. For him, they mix a teaspoon of vinegar, the same amount of alcohol, half a tablespoon of apple juice and a tablespoon of lemon juice. The concentrate is diluted in 0.5 l of water. Rinse your hair with this composition after each wash. The tool is suitable for light curls, because lemon juice has a whitening effect.
And apple cider vinegar, and alcohol, or rather, cognac can be used "solo" as a mask. The liquid is applied to the scalp, comb the strands and hold the mask for 1 hour. Then wash off with warm water. In addition to smoothness, the composition will give the hair shine and elasticity.

A mixture of 2 tablespoons of apple cider vinegar, the same amount mineral water and a teaspoon almond oil- you can use olive oil, but the effect will be weaker, apply to the strands and hold for 40 minutes. Then wash off.

You can straighten the curls with a cognac-based balm: mix equal parts of a decoction of chamomile and cognac, apply with a swab to the curls and hold for 30 minutes.
A very simple way is a glass of strong black tea with a teaspoon of sugar. Tea is applied to wet curls and let dry. Both tea mask and cognac mask are more suitable for dark hair, since both substances give the hair a brown tint.
Beer is a tool that even professional hairdressers resort to. With dark or light beer, depending on the color, carefully soak a little wet hair and let dry. At the same time, the strands are constantly combed slightly pulling. The result is very smooth smooth hair.

Beer can be mixed with olive oil - half a glass for 2 tablespoons. Such a mask is held for at least 45 minutes, be sure to insulate terry towel and wash off with warm water.

Tips on how to safely straighten your hair and make it smooth at home:

The cosmetics industry is moving forward with great strides. Every year, cosmetologists create new hair straightening products, new smoothing formulations and procedures. It is not surprising that in our time, straightening hair is not a problem at all. Moreover, modern women have fallen unique opportunity experiment daily with a hairstyle: straighten and wind strands, dye them in different colors, cut and build up.

But back to straightening. There are many ways to smooth unruly curls. You can do this both in a beauty salon and at home. But what means to use for this?

Straighteners: what are they?

There are many means for straightening curls, because in Lately straight strands are considered one of the most winning hairstyles. It is shown from the covers of magazines "stars", it is made by the most fashion girls in schools and universities. How can you not succumb to the general hype?

Important advice from the editor!

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, Special attention It is worth paying attention to the shampoos that you use. Frightening figure - in 97% of shampoos famous brands there are substances that poison our body. The main components, because of which all the troubles on the labels are indicated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemical substances destroy the structure of curls, the hair becomes brittle, lose elasticity and strength, the color fades. But the worst thing is that this muck gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in the organs and can cause cancer. We advise you to refrain from using products containing these substances. Recently, the experts of our editorial staff conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where the first place was taken by funds from the company Mulsan Сosmetic. The only manufacturer completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. Recommended to visit official internet store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date, it should not exceed one year of storage.

Means for straightening curls are:

chemical;
salon (keratin straightening);
mechanical;
production;
home.

Each of these tools has its own advantages and disadvantages and may or may not be suitable for a particular girl. Let's consider them in more detail.

Chemical straightening

Chemical straightening is, in a sense, the "last century". This is how curls were straightened before, but now there are many similar more safe procedures. Nevertheless chemical smoothing still enjoys some popularity. Its essence lies in applying special potent substances to the hair, which have a straightening effect even on the most naughty and curly strands.

Three substances are used in chemical straightening:

sodium hydroxide;
guanidine hydroxide;
ammonium thiohycolate.

The most aggressive compound is sodium hydroxide, also called caustic soda. It only applies to voluminous curls, as it acts destructively on the hair: soda dissolves the keratin sheath of the hair, and due to this, straightening occurs.

Guanidine hydroxide is considered a softer substance, since it does not remove keratin from the hair, but at the same time it dries out and worsens the hair. appearance hair.

The most gentle straightener for chemical procedure is ammonium thiohycolate, but you need to be careful with it, as it can adversely affect the condition of the hairline, deplete its structure and contribute to a sharp thinning.

Chemical straightening is a salon procedure, although with special equipment and experience it can be done at home. But still it is better not to take risks and trust the hands of professionals.

Advantages of chemical smoothing:

long-term effect;
effective even for the most naughty curls.

Flaws:

negatively affects the hair;
in the case of an incorrectly selected composition, it worsens the appearance.

Salon (keratin) straightening

Now you will not surprise anyone with keratin straightening in the salon. Every second girl did it at least once in her life. But what is the essence of this procedure?

Keratin straightening is not only cosmetic procedure, which makes the hair smoother, smoother and gives them healthy shine and nice appearance. First of all, keratin straightening is a hair treatment, saturating it beneficial substances. This substance does not allow the hair to fluff, stick out in different sides and also protects the hair from negative impact environment.

For keratin straightening in salons, special formulations are used, developed specifically for this procedure by the leading cosmetic brands in the world. The most popular means are:

Kerarganic
Keratin Research
GlobalKeratin
brazilian blowout
Cadeveu
Cocochoco

All types of products for keratin hair straightening differ in composition and method of application. For example, BrazilianBlowout should be applied to wet hair, while other straighteners should be applied to dry hair. Cadeveu contains acetic acid, which can cause irritation of the mucous membranes, and Kerarganic products are divided into formaldehyde-containing and formaldehyde-free.
Which tool is better to use, a cosmetologist will tell you.
Advantages of keratin straightening:

makes hair obedient, soft, easy to style;
heals and restores the hair structure;
protects the hair from exposure to UV rays and from the negative effects of sea salt water;
creates a thermo protective layer, which allows you to fearlessly use a hair dryer and curling iron.

Disadvantages of keratin straightening:

high cost of one procedure;
the procedure must be repeated every 3-4 months;
if the technology is violated, keratin straightening can provoke hair loss.

Mechanical means to create straight hair

Mechanical hair straightening involves the use of special electrical appliances:

hair dryer;
curling irons;
ironing.

Straightening with a hair dryer is the easiest. To do this, you just need to dry your head with the device in the direction of hair growth. An ordinary plastic comb will help with this.

The iron is also easy to use, but it should be borne in mind that before “ironing” the curls, they must be sprayed with a heat-protective spray, otherwise there is a risk of burning the hair.

How to straighten hair with an iron?

Wash and dry your head.
Apply protection to the strands (it is better to use a spray, as it has a light structure, it does not dirty or weigh the strands).
Pin your hair up at the crown with a crab or elastic.
Release the bottom strand.
"Iron" the strand from the roots to the tips with a hot device.
Do not overexpose the iron on your hair! The procedure should be carried out quickly, avoiding prolonged contact of hot surfaces and curls.
"Release" the next strand and carry out the same manipulation with it.
Treat the whole head in this way.
Fix the result with varnish.

The advantages of mechanical straightening include:

simplicity of the procedure - any girl can handle it;
short procedure time;
the possibility of carrying out in any conditions - you can take the device with you to the country house, to the sea, to visit, etc.

Flaws:

the negative effect of high temperature on the hair structure - from the frequent use of a hair dryer and ironing, the hair begins to fade, split and break;
short duration - the hair will remain straight for a short time, especially quickly they will become frizzy in conditions of high humidity.

Production facilities

Such funds are also called the buzzword "mass market", and you can buy them at any cosmetic store.

Shampoos and balms for straightening

They represent detergents enriched with special weighting agents such as silicones, sulfates, oils.

The effect of smoothing shampoos and balms is short-lived; in a room with high humidity, the hair will quickly begin to curl and stick out.

The most famous shampoos and balms in Russia with a smoothing effect:

Take Home Smoothing kit by Paul Mitchell
SYOSS Shine Boost by SYOSS
"Perfect Smoothness" by KEMON
"Asian Smoothness" by GlissKur
Straight & Easy by Nivea Hair Care

Straightening cream

Creams not only smooth the strands, but also nourish them, thicken and restore the structure. Unfortunately, due to the large amount of active substances and oils in the composition, such products quickly dirty the hair.

home remedies

Home remedies are made from oils, herbs and foods. This is perhaps the most useful tools for hair straightening. Unfortunately, home straightening is not only the most gentle, but also the weakest compared to other methods.

Most often at home for smoothing curls use:

gelatin;
vinegar;
kefir;
vegetable oils;
cognac or alcohol;
beer.

Brandy mask for straightening

Mix a quarter cup of cognac and a quarter cup of strained chamomile broth. Wipe or rinse your hair with this composition. Leave the curls to dry for half an hour, and then rinse thoroughly with water.

Oil mask

Straightening action natural oils everyone knows. That is why, if you need to safely smooth out the strands, it is recommended to do oil masks.

To prepare this remedy, mix:

olive oil - 1 part;
burdock oil - 2 parts;
castor oil - 2 parts.

Heat the mixture in a water bath, apply to the length (not to the roots!) And leave for one hour under a cap. In order for the mask to best result should be done at least twice a week. And after 2-3 applications you will not recognize your hair: it will become smooth, shiny and healthy.

Conclusion

Don't be afraid of new things! Experiment! Fortunately, the modern cosmetics market generously endows us with its new products - every girl will find her own. perfect way straighten your hair and look inimitable.

Now hairdressing salons, cosmetics stores and household appliances offer enough options on how to make hair smooth and silky. What is the best and safest hair straightening method? Which ads should not be trusted? We understand in this article.

Method 1. Straightening with a hair straightener

Since the advent of the hair straightener (styler), the undisputed leader among the methods of straightening naughty curls.
The advantages of this method are obvious:

the cost of ironing is relatively low, an average of 2000 rubles, and you will use it for quite a long time;
you can use the straightener whenever you want, no need to run to the salon;
relatively fast hair straightening;
a well-chosen styler will not adversely affect curls.

But there are also disadvantages:

it is not recommended to use an iron very often - this negatively affects the hair structure;
the effect of straightening with an iron is not long-term: rain or just high humidity, shampooing will return the hair to its original state;
too much curly hair straightening with one iron is very difficult, you will have to use more cosmetical tools from which your hair may look unattractive;
low-quality models can ruin your hair even with infrequent use.

Trichologists (doctors who treat diseases of the hair and scalp) recommend not to save on the purchase quality hair straightener

it is imperative to choose a model with the ability to control the temperature - and try to set the temperature no more than 180 degrees. The higher the temperature, the more damaged the hair. It is better to buy a tourmaline or Teflon coated straightener with humidification and ionization functions.
never dry wet hair.
use restorative and caring hair products.
be warned that products designed to protect hair when straightening with an iron do not provide 100% protection (although they help save hair). Still, you shouldn't rely on them.

Method 2. Chemical hair straightening

Photo: modaellas.com

This method involves straightening the hair with a special chemical composition, which is applied to the hair, then washed off, after the curls are treated with a special fixative solution and washed thoroughly again.
Advantages of the procedure:

straightening is positioned as permanent, i.e. the hair will remain straight forever (except for growing roots, of course);
the price for obtaining permanently straight hair is from 6 to 20 thousand rubles. depending on length.

the procedure has a number of contraindications, for example, it cannot be done by pregnant women and in the postpartum period, suffering from hypertension, seborrhea, improper metabolism, etc.;
negative impact on the hair of this method is colossal, because in chemical composition there is either sodium hydroxide (a strong alkaline substance), or guanidine hydroxide (a hair drying agent), or ammonium thioglycolate, which also destroys the hair structure;
the permanence of the procedure is relative, because the hair grows, which means that they will have to be straightened again and again.

Photo: www.uncoverskincare.com

Separately allocate keratin hair straightening, which is positioned as a technology opposite to chemical straightening. Manufacturers and craftsmen claim that the main composition of the straightening agent is liquid keratin. It is applied to the hair, filling damaged and injured areas, turns into a protective layer and gives the hair smoothness and shine.
In fact keratin cannot straighten hair, it is added to the composition of a cosmetic product as a moisturizer. The main active agents are all the same aldehydes, mainly formaldehyde, which destroys the bisulphide bridges in the hair, straightening it. Instead of keratin, which, according to manufacturers, fills the damaged areas of the hair, silicone is used, which makes the surface of the curls level, elasticity and shine appear.
That is, “Keratin straightening” is the same chemical, just named differently. Chemical is and japanese hair straightening.
In general, in the case of keratin straightening, the longer the remedy is promised to you, the more it damages the hair, as a rule. Gentle means have short term actions (for example, a month).
Best cosmetic brands"keratin" straightening: Brazilian Blowout, Bombshell Keratin, Cadiveu, Indola. If the master uses only cheap products (in Russia, the most popular is CocoChoco) - do not trust him with your hair.

Reviews about chemical hair straightening are very mixed. The first impression of girls and women (if straightening is done correctly) is usually enthusiastic. Hair after the procedure looks amazing. Disappointment comes later - when the composition begins to wash off the hair - and then it turns out that the hair is damaged. There are enough frightening photographs on the English-language Internet - to what extent this method can be abused. This is especially true for dark-skinned women - to straighten their curls, they use especially strong means. For example:

Photo: img.thesun.co.uk

Therefore, if you decide on chemical (keratin, Japanese, Brazilian, etc.) straightening - be prepared that the procedure will have to be repeated regularly - which, in general, is quite suitable for many - or then treat and restore hair. So for the experiment, choose the most gentle composition with a short declared validity period - and a proven experienced master.

A few words about choice hairdressing salon. The cost of "keratin" straightening is quite high and amounts (depending on the composition and length of the hair) to several thousand rubles. Therefore, it is very profitable for hairdressers to advertise this procedure - they earn good money on it. Be careful when choosing a salon - read the reviews, ask your friends, do not look for a cheaper master. The desire to save money can lead to the fact that an inexperienced hairdresser will ruin your hair with a poor-quality composition.

Method 3. Straightening hair with a hair dryer and hair dryer brush

Photo: content5.videojug.com

Not too much curly hair can be made perfectly smooth with a hair dryer and a comb or hair dryer brush. Wet hair must be treated with foam or gel, combed one strand from top to bottom and also dried with a hairdryer in cold air mode. It is desirable that the hair dryer has an ionization function. The strands must be thin for the method to work accurately.
Pros:

relatively harmless procedure, especially if performed with a stream of cold air;
the cost of a hair dryer is low, on average, 1500 rubles, foam or gel is also inexpensive;
this straightening has no contraindications.

The cons are:

the procedure is quite long;
the effect lasts only in dry weather, in the rain your styling will lose its appearance;
very curly hair cannot be straightened in this way, only a slight wave can be achieved.

We recommend using cream mousse as a styling product. Gliss Kur"Brilliant Chestnut. Recovery, shine and care "and foam Wellaflex for hot styling.

Method 4. Straightening with cosmetics

Shampoos, balms, masks, sprays, creams can make hair smooth for a short period of time.

cosmetics do not change the structure of the hair;
they are easy to apply during or after shampooing, there is no need to spend a lot of time on the procedure.

cosmetics will not cope with very curly hair;
some products straighten hair due to the presence of silicone in their composition, which makes the hair heavier, thus straightening it;
average price for cosmetics - 500-700 rubles. One bottle of spray, for example, is usually enough for about a month;
some products also contain substances that can damage hair

The best beauty products, according to buyers - shampoo and conditioner Toni&Guy Straight & Protect(200-400 rubles), smoothing serum Paul Mitchell Super Skinny Serum(1000 rubles), line RedkenSmooth Down(shampoo, conditioner, mask, care-protection).

Method 5. Folk remedies

Enough point of contention is hair straightening folk remedies. Some advise to make slightly sweetened tea (1 teaspoon of sugar per 1 cup of tea) and rinse your hair with this solution. Others recommend using masks and wraps based on oils: castor, burdock, olive. Still others advise you to dry your hair not with a hairdryer, but in a natural way.

Of course, if these methods work, then their effect will be short-lived. For example, for those who have very curly hair, natural drying is not suitable.

What is the best way to straighten hair?

Photo: www.bellesorriso.co.uk

The best way to straighten hair every woman should choose for herself. Many speak well of straightening with a comb and foam dryer, others praise irons, and still others are delighted with chemical method. In any case, you should always buy only high-quality appliances (irons, hair dryers) and well-proven cosmetics. If you decide to chemical straightening, make sure that the master is a professional, and uses only high-quality tools in his work.

Attention! There are contraindications, you need to consult a specialist

Instruction

Try to use folk remedies to straighten hair. Long-lasting styling hair processed with strong sweet tea or beer. Such methods of straightening, unlike ironing, are not detrimental to the hairstyle, but rather strengthen the hair structure. The disadvantages of styling with beer include only the smell, and from sweet tea hair will look stuck. To avoid this problem, add as little sugar as possible to your tea.

To straighten hair for a longer period, you need to resort to special salon procedures. One of the most popular methods is the chemical treatment of hair with special substances. According to the degree of impact on the hair structure, these substances are divided into 3 types. The strongest is sodium hydroxide. He does hair absolutely straight and shiny, but leads to their destruction. Guanidine hydroxide can be considered a more gentle element. It contains less alkali, but it dries hair. The mildest straightening chemical is ammonium thioglycolate. It practically does not harm the hair, but its price is much higher than that of other products.

The most innovative way is bio-straightening. This method is based on the treatment of hairstyles with amino-cysteinic acids. They penetrate deep into the hair structure and change it. This method is good because in its process there is no chemical effect, which means that the harm is minimal. The only disadvantage of bio-straightening is its very high price.

note

Hair straightening chemicals can only be trusted to professionals. Do not attempt this procedure yourself. It will only harm your hair.

Helpful advice

If you are not satisfied with long-term hair straightening, then you can use irons and special cosmetics. But when choosing a device, it is better to pay attention to ceramic-coated stylers - they are less destructive to the surface of the hair.

Sources:

hair straightening for long term

Smooth and straight hair never go out of fashion - more and more girls who are not naturally endowed with a perfectly smooth hairstyle resort to various methods of hair straightening. Some of these ways are long-term, and some can give you chic hairstyle just for one evening. You can choose how long you want to support smooth hair. Whether you dream of silky and straight hair to wow your friends at a party or corporate holiday- you are quite fit way allowing straightening hair On one day. If you want to radically change your image and keep your hair smooth for a long time, you will need other methods.

Instruction

In order to straighten hair, the easiest way is to use a hot hair dryer and a styling comb, pulling out the wet hair and drying them stretched with a hair dryer. Much easier to straighten hair a special iron - such irons are now sold in all household appliance stores.

In order to hair less injured after thermal exposure, use a special heat-protective mask, and also purchase irons with ceramic plates.

Chemically hair straighten with sodium hydroxide, but this method, despite its effectiveness, seriously damages the structure of the hair. There are more gentle chemicals for, but they all have a negative impact on the health of your hair in one way or another.

Smooth and obedient strands are the dream of every woman. It is quite possible to make it a reality without expensive trips to a beauty salon and extreme methods. You can make your curls smooth on your own with a special iron or hair dryer. Will help and effective mask for done. It is prepared from improvised ingredients.

Hair straighteners

Everyone knows the paradox: the owners of perfectly straight and smooth hair dream of playful curls, and girls with luxurious curls sleep and see how their curls become perfectly straight. Irons and hair dryers, acting at high temperatures on the hair, do not have the best effect on its structure, destroying the strands and making them less attractive.

That is why it is worth paying attention to a more gentle home hair straightening. It is worth noting that you should not expect instant results. Cosmetic products are effective only if used regularly for a certain period of time. Similar caring masks, creams and mousses designed for naughty and curly curls, also have therapeutic effect. They nourish the strands, restore the structure of the hair, and also contribute to their smoothing.

Common Ways

There are several ways to turn naughty curls into perfectly straight and shiny strands: chemical and mechanical. The latter, in turn, allow you to make your hair smooth at home by exposure to high temperatures. Mechanical straightening methods involve the use of a special iron, with an ionization function, and a curling iron.

As for the chemical methods of leveling, they allow you to achieve the desired effect by influencing the structure of the hair, covering it with a specific film. These include following procedures: lamination, use cosmetic products(masks, balms, conditioners and shampoos), as well as hair straightening with keratin.

There are also folk methods, which allow not only to achieve the desired result, but also to improve the appearance of the hair, providing it nutrients. can be made with beer, sugar or gelatin.

Hair straightening with folk remedies

Any young lady can get silky and shiny curls without resorting to salon methods. So, coconut, castor, linseed or olive oil will help girls with this. It is perfect for straightening hair. Oil is applied along the length of the strands. It slightly weights the hair, thereby leveling it. also used for these purposes. Cosmetic masks the thinnest film is created from this product, which also makes curls heavier, straightens them and prevents split ends.

Some girls appreciated all the benefits poorly alcoholic drink as a natural rectifier. A small amount of beer is applied to washed hair with a sponge. No less effectively straightens strong tea with a small amount of sugar (no more than a teaspoon per glass). The product is applied to the ends with a sponge and effectively straightens them. Blondes use lemon juice instead of tea, which has brightening properties. Decorative means for straightening strands are added to it.

Homemade cosmetics

At home, you can prepare a variety of products that will allow you to straighten your hair. For example, using improvised ingredients, you can prepare a straightening hair cream:

Oil based. For preparation, it is necessary to slightly warm the almond, coconut or olive oil, apply it with massaging movements on the scalp and rub it gently. Then wrap your hair with a terry towel or plastic wrap and leave for a few minutes before washing.
Based on honey. It is necessary to mix a few tablespoons of the sweet flower product with pureed strawberries and milk. Rub the resulting mixture into the root area and leave for half an hour. Wash off with regular shampoo.

There is one more good recipe with which you can prepare homemade cream(oil-based) especially for unruly hair. It is necessary to warm up a few tablespoons of almond oil, apply to the hair and cover the head with plastic wrap. Then comb the strands and cover again for half an hour. This tool will help straighten your hair, as well as protect them from the effects of an iron or hair dryer. In addition, there are several more simple recipes, allowing not only to straighten unruly hair, but also to give them well-groomed appearance and healthy shine.

Hair straightening masks

Hair care products for hair straightening are effective enough for regular use. The mask for hair straightening (at home) made on its basis is very popular among owners of naughty curls. It is highly effective.

The natural product gives the hair a healthy shine, and also makes them softer and more manageable. To prepare a cosmetic product, it is necessary to dilute henna with water and apply to the hair. We keep the mass on the strands for 45 minutes. Then wash off with warm water. When using such a mask at least twice a week for several months, you can notice an obvious result. Hair becomes smooth and manageable healthy look and characteristic brilliance.

Natural ingredients for healthy hair

All the nobility of an exquisite drink can be used to natural beauty long hair. Cognac is the best hair straightening mask at home. The recipe is very simple. To prepare cognac balm, you need a quarter cup of an alcoholic drink and the same amount of chamomile decoction. It is worth noting one feature of the recipe right away - cognac can give a slightly darkish tint, so this ingredient is best used by girls with dark curls.

Cognac mask for hair straightening, made at home, is also recommended for weakened curls that are prone to falling out. A mixture of an alcoholic drink and chamomile must be gently applied to the hair along the entire length - this can be done using cotton pad. Leave for half an hour, covering your head with a towel or plastic wrap, and then rinse with water.

Gelatin mask, homemade

To prepare a cosmetic product, the following ingredients are needed: one bag of gelatin and 3 tablespoons of warm water. We combine these components in one container and mix well. Leave for some time to swell. After that, the mixture must be heated until completely dissolved in a water bath and mixed with a small amount of hair balm. Apply to clean and damp hair, wrap your head cling film and leave for 50 minutes. Then rinse off without using shampoo.

This mask is also used for home lamination hair. As a result, the curls become shiny and silky, obedient and well-groomed. This remedy has several advantages. Firstly, such a mask can be used an unlimited number of times. Secondly, gelatin contains in its composition natural protein, which is necessary for normal growth hair. Thirdly, the mask is available to every representative of the beautiful half of humanity. When you need immediate results, you can turn to mechanical methods hair straightening at home. For these purposes, you will need a special iron or professional

How to straighten hair with a straightener?

To straighten the strands you will need the following set of tools:

flat comb;
barrette;
directly the iron itself;
product for protecting hair from exposure to high temperatures.

In no case should you straighten wet or even damp curls. After complete drying you need to treat the hair with a heat protectant and collect it at the back of the head, leaving small strands. Alternately separating the curls, gently iron them with a curling iron. Remember that for perfectly even and smooth hair, it is not at all necessary to go to beauty salons and buy expensive drugs. A do-it-yourself hair straightening mask is no less effective remedy which will help you achieve the desired result.