If the child moves very often. Violent movement of the baby in the stomach

When floating in amniotic fluid ah, the grown baby begins to move - this is called moving the baby during pregnancy. How mom feels. Of course, joy and excitement at the same time. After all, this is the main proof of the existence little man, therefore, future mothers and fathers are very worried and are waiting for the moment when this happens. They are very worried about whether the baby moves often or rarely, what determines the frequency of his movements, from what period he begins to move.

Baby's first movements during pregnancy

The first movements are perhaps one of the most unique and wonderful moments for a future mother during pregnancy. These perturbations can be called the language with which future baby communicates with his mother. Try to listen to him. It happens that the baby begins to show himself quite actively, signaling the inconvenience of his position. In the case of active movements, a pregnant woman should change her position, maybe lie down or turn around somehow, or maybe she sits for a long time or stands in an uncomfortable position, or actively works.

When can you feel the first movements of the fetus in the abdomen?

It is absolutely impossible to describe in words the sensations of fetal movement during pregnancy. Someone describes it as light jolts, and someone as a gentle stroking, for someone the baby's movements appear like tickling. I must say that absolutely all mothers are quite interested in the question of when the baby will begin to move in the womb.

There is an opinion that, as a rule, the first sensation of a baby moving in primiparas appears from twenty weeks, and in multiparous a little earlier: from eighteen. However, this is not true. In fact, already from 8-9 weeks, the fetus has physical activity, but future mom will feel it a little later, when the baby grows up. A large number of pregnant women testify that they first felt the movement of the baby after about 15 weeks.

Full-bodied mothers feel the movement of the fetus worse, they are hindered by a layer of adipose tissue. Being pregnant for the first time, a woman, even feeling movements, is not completely sure whether the child is moving or it seemed to her. At first, in the first days, the stirring resembles a pulsation in the stomach or some kind of rolling. You can simply not notice these weak signals. But very little time will pass, and it will immediately become clear that this child is moving inside you.

A lot depends on sensitivity in this case. female body and its susceptibility to irritants in each individual case. You need to follow the movements from the 30th week, then the movements of the fetus become especially noticeable.

What do fetal movements indicate during pregnancy

Somewhere around 28 weeks of pregnancy, the activity of the fetus can be judged on its condition. On average, the baby should manifest itself by stirring at least ten times daily. At the same time, it must be said that normal its calm is considered to be three or four hours.

There is an opinion that indicates that too active stirring child is a sign of fetal oxygen deficiency (hypoxia). Practice says that this is not quite the right opinion. Special attention should pay attention to the number and intensity of movements of the baby. Sufficiently rare and rather weak activity is a wake-up call signaling some trouble. If the baby, after 28 weeks of pregnancy, shows little activity, moves rarely, weakly and sluggishly, you should immediately consult a doctor.

The normal activity of the baby usually does not cause much concern to the mother, however, for example, if the heel of the child gets into the mother’s ribs, it can become a source of some pain, but in any case, the activity of the child means that everything is in order with him in perfect order. Many women, after giving birth, admit that they miss those amazing times, and in particular, the indescribable and wonderful sensations when they were one with the baby and could speak with him in their own language, incomprehensible and inaccessible to people around, so just enjoy this fabulous and unique feeling.

Features of baby movements in the abdomen during pregnancy

In most cases, we don't notice the baby moving during pregnancy just because the baby is pushing in rather than out. Plus, future mothers very often walk on fresh air, lead an active lifestyle, which has a more than calming effect on the baby. And when mommy goes to rest, the baby wakes up and begins to be active in the tummy.

Based on many studies, the baby, while still in the womb, actively responds to many stimuli, such as external sounds and light. The strength and intensity of stimuli has a direct impact on the activity of the baby. But the frequency of the baby's movement during pregnancy is affected by both psychological and physical state mothers. For example, if there is a release a large number hormones into the blood, then the baby begins to show even more activity. The level of hormones increases significantly and if mommy is nervous or in stressful condition. With each hour, the baby changes the state of wakefulness to a state of rest. It all depends on the biological clock of the baby. And each child has their own. Some children are calm, others, on the contrary, are active with a bust. Sometimes high activity may occur during oxygen starvation. Through the cord blood, oxygen is poorly supplied to the child and therefore he begins to move even more, thereby increasing the flow of blood and, accordingly, oxygen.

With the development of pregnancy, the number of fetal movements increases. In some cases, such movements become not only regular, but also repeated after a certain period of time. In other cases, the child moves spontaneously and variably. More activity during pregnancy is not an indication that the baby, when born, will be just as restless and active. On The biological clock, character, temperament and other indicators of the baby are directly influenced by many factors, ranging from the regimen of the mother's day to childbirth, and the birth itself.

The child also actively moves in response to the mother's touch to the tummy. Thus, the child reciprocates his beloved mother.

Each mother has her own physiology, susceptibility and sensitivity. How are movements felt and manifested? No one can answer this question unambiguously. For some, this manifests itself as a gurgle, for others it appears as a jerk or roll. It’s not every day that you can feel the baby’s movements, because sometimes he just sleeps during the day, and at night he starts walking around your tummy. Don't be afraid of the quiet. This does not necessarily mean that something is wrong with your baby.

What do too frequent baby movements during pregnancy mean - is it worth worrying about?

If the mother is tired, asleep, or has taken a sedative medicine, the child may not move and sleep all day.

And if the mother is active and in a cheerful mood, the baby will also actively move.

When a mother enters a stuffy or smoky room, she feels strong and frequent jolts of a child who does not have enough air.

Scientists used to say that too active movements fetus say that the child does not have enough oxygen (hypoxia), but now this opinion has not been confirmed.

What does the rare movements of the child indicate?

Sluggish and rare movements of the child are definitely bad - this indicates that the child may be ill and he needs help, urgently consult a doctor. If for a long time you do not feel the baby's tremors for more than a day, this is an occasion for an urgent examination by a specialist!

Often also a question of interest to young mothers, can the child hear music and other noises, sounds from outside world and how he reacts to them. Researchers say that he not only hears, but also reacts. Mom, listening to certain music that the baby likes, can feel stronger movements. Toddlers tend to have similar music preferences, they like to listen to pleasant, quiet, calm music, even if mom likes to listen to hard rock. Treat with respect during pregnancy to the first musical addictions of your babies.

Special baby movements during pregnancy

Sometimes the baby sighs and hiccups, and at this time mommy may feel small cramps in the abdomen. Please note that if the baby is very active or even violent, this is not entirely good indicator. Indeed, sometimes it turns out that he simply does not have enough oxygen, which should be supplied to him through the umbilical cord along with the blood. But when the baby begins to actively move, the blood begins to flow through the umbilical cord faster, respectively, and much more oxygen enters. We recommend that you monitor the movements of your baby during pregnancy, if he is active with a bust, he may experience oxygen starvation.

If future mommy she is very active in life, with her movements she seems to lull the baby, and he calms down and, accordingly, moves much less and mommy may simply not notice him. But as soon as she lies down to rest, the baby immediately wakes up and starts to push.

When the baby begins to move in the mother's tummy, this is a very important moment. For all expectant mothers, this topic is very much in demand. After all, every time you worry about whether the baby started kicking and whether he is active enough. To dispel all feelings, it is worth dotting all the “and”. I would just like to stipulate right away that every woman has her own physiology, and there are no strict norms in this matter.

When, at how many months does the child start kicking in the first and second pregnancy?

This period cannot even be compared with anything. It is at the moment when the child pushed the tummy for the first time that you fly up to seventh heaven with happiness. And then you begin to realize what is inside you new life. Yes, believe me, many (especially young mothers) do not immediately understand all the responsibility and in general what is happening to them. And up to five months, for most, the tummy can be barely noticeable.

When it happens:

Let's just say that the baby is alive and moves all the time he is in the tummy. This is natural and normal. The point is that on early dates the baby is so tiny that any of his pushes are not felt. Yes, and he is behind so many protective layers(meaning the placenta, uterus and amniotic fluid). And he does not reach the walls of the uterus itself.
The baby is growing up and already the movement of the leg towards the mother's tummy becomes noticeable. This happens on average 20 weeks during the first pregnancy.
During the second and subsequent pregnancies, this important moment will come a little earlier - on 18 weeks.
But! It happens that the mother begins to feel the baby's movements as early as 16 or even 15 weeks of pregnancy. And there are times when a child starts kicking only at 24-25 weeks. Neither in the first nor in the second case is it necessary to worry (pregnant women should not be nervous at all). Better rejoice in every minute of your special position.

So that there are no questions without answers, let's take a closer look at this nuance. Why do kids kick on these different terms and what is the norm

The first reason is a weak perceptibility and, perhaps, not even a realization that this happened. After all, the baby pushes very weakly in the first stages. Here we will immediately answer why during the first pregnancy this happens a little later. For the second time, the expectant mother knows all the sensations, and how they should be.
An important role is played by the weight of the fetus. Yes, a leg over big baby feel faster.
Also, the weight of the expectant mother makes its own adjustments. slim girls they will feel faster when the baby starts kicking. And those who have a thicker subcutaneous fat layer will naturally feel a stir a little later.
And, of course, the threshold of sensitivity. Every woman has her own. Therefore, this is such an individual question that doctors put such long term. But, of course, no later than 25 weeks. Otherwise, you should definitely consult with your doctor.
And also, the activity of the intestines of a young mother affects. Sometimes because of it elevated work may obscure fetal movement.
Also, the temperament, character and mode of the future baby are already manifesting.
The amount of amniotic fluid also contributes. The more of them, the sensations will not be so expressive. And with their small number, of course, the opposite is true.
Also, the location of the placenta plays a role. Those who have it adjacent to back wall uterus, fetal movements will be felt a little earlier.
And, of course, the state of health of the crumbs is related. I think there is no need to delve into this topic in detail.
By the way, the fact that the child is desired also has a great influence. As a rule, mothers feel the shocks of planned and long-awaited children faster.

How a baby kicks in the stomach: sensations

Words cannot express such feelings, they need to be felt. Any mother will say, especially to her still unmarried friend (who should have her own children). Yes, it's a really nice feeling. But, rather, not physically, but spiritually.

The sensations of how a baby kicks will change as it grows. And this is natural:

In the very first terms, somewhere before the 15th week, it was already stipulated above that the movements were simply not noticeable. Rumbling in the stomach gives more signals. There are cases when mothers claim that they hear the baby (especially young ones who want to feel it for themselves as soon as possible). Sometimes, indeed, in the early stages, one can hardly notice his movements, but they are often confused with the usual activity of the intestine. Especially considering the fact that pregnant women have increased gas formation.
After 15 weeks sensations are already more noticeable and understandable. That is why most mothers begin to feel how the baby is kicking. Each mother, of course, may be different. But on average, the tremors are pleasant, barely noticeable, resembling a kind of gurgling. Some compare it to fluttering or even the touch of a feather. But over time, this feather will show which bird sits in mom's tummy.
Already after 20 weeks, the movements become apparent. You can catch some of his movements. By the way, he can still turn and somersault. Therefore, it is still difficult to understand whether he kicked with his hand or foot. The sensations are a bit like swimming fish. She splashes in the water, and her movements are even pleasant. Movement becomes like a push. For example, he could touch with his foot. But they are very soft and light. By the way, during this period, the baby can hiccup and mom can understand this. These will be rhythmic twitches within yourself. Especially, they will be noticeable in the prone position.

closer to 24 weeks shocks are no longer confused with anything. Sometimes even kicks or fists can interfere with sleep.
25 week are considered the peak of the activity of the baby. He still has room to spare, and he is strong enough for big vigils. On average, there should be at least 10 shocks somewhere per day. By the way, you need to consider that each baby has his own regimen. In the tummy, babies also sleep, which means they are not active. It feels like a real shove.
TO 28 weeks the child assumes a head-down position. The stop of the leg or the impact of the cam is already becoming noticeable. But, if the child has not yet accepted such a position, then you should not be afraid or worry. He has 8 more weeks left. That is, closer to 36 weeks, the baby will take the correct position.
As a rule, after 32 weeks, the baby kicks is no longer very pleasant. Often expectant mothers complain that the baby kicks hard in one side or interferes with normal lying. That is, he already points to an uncomfortable position. If the mother lay down incorrectly, then the baby will immediately let you know about it with kicks in the side. And it is worth changing the position, as the child calms down. The leg can already be clearly seen or even felt by hand (when he put it out). Every day the baby is getting closer and closer in his home and his mother clearly feels any of his movements.

Why does the child kick hard and painfully, very often in the stomach?

Mothers are interested in this issue, mainly at a later date. The child is still too weak early weeks and he has enough space so as not to cause discomfort to mom. But any changes in your body should be discussed with your doctor. Especially those aspects that cause you inconvenience or anxiety. Let's look at those cases when you need to urgently go to the hospital, and when it is within the normal range.

The most common reason why a child pushes hard or too actively is that the mother lies uncomfortably. Yes, you should roll over to the other side or change too long sitting position as the baby calms down.
Also, the baby can express their dissatisfaction. Already at this age, the baby can show his character. Maybe he does not like some external smells or the taste of food. Or maybe mom listens to music too loudly (or just tastes do not match). Naturally, you need to change the situation.
And it may sound strange, but the baby may not like what the mother does. Especially if the activity captures long time. For example, mother sits in Not comfortable posture for the kid and embroiders or watches TV. Well, you just need to change the type of activity. Or at least just warm up after a long sitting position.

Everyone knows that a child experiences with her mother all her emotions. Therefore, take a look at yourself. Perhaps you are a little nervous for a few days or Lately sleep poorly, and the baby feels your fatigue. In this case, you should drink tea with chamomile or mint, calm down or fall asleep.
By the way, in terms of food, you also need to be careful. Sometimes too sour or spicy food can provoke an overly active behavior of the baby.
While the baby is in his mother's tummy, he perfectly hears everything that happens outside. Listen, maybe the kid is just happy to hear daddy come home after a long day at work.
But what to do if everything is in order with nutrition, the posture and activity have been changed, everything is in perfect order with the nerves, and the baby will not calm down in any way. You need to inform your doctor as soon as possible. It happens that the baby lacks oxygen. And this problem can only be solved drug treatment. Most importantly, do not let the question take its course and do not self-medicate.

Why does the child kick in the stomach on one side, in the left, right side, in the lower abdomen?

The time of his pushes can be completely different, as well as the intensity of the kick. Above, we have already figured out what is considered the norm. But most mothers are confused by the fact that the baby pushes only on one side.

This is more than normal. After all, our arms and legs are on the same side (more precisely, they bend in one direction). That is, you do not feel shocks from the side where the back is located. This is the first plus - it means that the child is all right with development.
The second plus is that he does not change his position or does it extremely rarely. Means less chance that the baby will decide to turn his head up for childbirth.
From the left or right side, most likely simply indicates where the child turned. That is, if it kicks in the left side, then the back is in the right side. And even more often and stronger blows are obtained with a leg.

By the way! There is such a sign - from which side the baby kicks more often. If the main shocks are on the right side, then there will be a boy. If in the left side the baby most often reminds of himself, then this is a girl.
If the baby kicks in the lower abdomen, then this is not a reason to panic. Yes, the child has turned over and his legs are down. But nothing bad happened. If this happened after 36 weeks, then you should be wary. After all, in the future it will be very difficult for the baby to roll over. Although, there are times when the baby turns over almost before the very birth (this happens with both the right and the wrong position).

How often should the baby push in the stomach?

On this occasion, many expectant mothers, to put it mildly, are worried. There are even mothers who try to stir up the baby by gently pushing the stomach. And there are also such children that even at night they do not allow them to sleep peacefully.

Just want to note that you do not need to focus too much on this. Believe me, when you start to calculate his pushes, you find only an extra reason to be nervous. No, you don't need to let things go like this. Just listen to your baby's behavior.
On average, a child should push his mother at least 10 times a day. If the period is short, then the movements, of course, are less. For example, at 20 weeks, there are up to 4 strokes.
But! This is the average. It happens that someone’s baby is too active and makes much more pushes. And someone has a more passive child and may not reach 10.

Sometimes it happens that the baby is tired and not too awake today. Naturally, it depends on the mode of the mother. Maybe she walked a lot today or stood for a long time. You need to lie down, relax and let the baby relax.
It is believed that the 10th stirring should occur before 5 pm. But practice shows that each baby has his own regimen. Some only woke up for night dances or football. And there are those who wake up their mother at 4-5 in the morning, kicking her.
Therefore, consider your individual mode(more precisely, your crumbs). Be sure to let your doctor know when your peak activity is. But, if all the indicators and tests are normal, you and the baby feel good, then there is no reason to be nervous.
An alarming signal will be that the baby moves little and feels pain in the lower abdomen (sharp or aching). This is the reason to immediately go to the hospital.

Does the baby kick before childbirth, during contractions

Often, expectant mothers, especially young ones, do not pay due attention to the movement of the baby before childbirth. And if rapid childbirth happens, then it’s not at all up to it. Perhaps this is due to the unrest that awaits the baby and mother the day before. But often this fact can serve as a signal.

Immediately before the birth, even before the contractions began, the child stops kicking his mother so actively. It is not always possible to catch this signal. After all, the baby was most active in the evening, and was born in the morning.
By the way, primiparas are often admitted to the hospital long before important point. And the expectant mother is in anticipation and even slight excitement. This is fine. Therefore, often the movement of the baby is missed.

If the baby has become not so active or has completely stopped kicking his mother in the side, then contractions will begin soon.
During the marriage itself, the baby is also preparing for the birth. And the pain is so strong that it is impossible to catch his movements. It's just not up to the bills, how and how many times the baby pushed with his foot.
No, the baby is moving. It's just that now his actions are directed in a different direction. After all, he is also involved in the process of childbirth. Therefore, some argue that childbirth should take place without anesthesia. Thus, the mother fully feels the baby.

That is why doctors (or a special apparatus) are connected to check the baby's heartbeat. Especially if the birth is slightly delayed.

Video: How does the baby push in the mother's stomach?

Finding two lines on a pregnancy test is an exciting moment in every woman's life. But she begins to feel like a real mother only when the child begins to move in her stomach.

And this is where anxiety begins: it seems to the expectant mother that the baby is moving too much, or vice versa, for some reason, has subsided. Are there any rules governing how many times a day and how often a child should move?

At what week does the baby begin to move in the womb?

The movements of a woman's baby usually begin to feel in different time. On average, it is believed that this is approximately 19 weeks.

But in general, he has been actively moving for a long time. It's just that until then the baby is still too small and there is enough space for him in the womb. But by the second trimester, he grows up, gets stronger and can already “talk” in this way with his mother.

At first, while the baby is still small, women can only feel light touches from the inside. The first sensations at first look like too active intestinal motility, sorry for such a lack of romanticism.

It is possible that this is why it is believed that women who are expecting their first child feel movements for more late term than more experienced moms. They just already know what to expect.

Thus, it turns out that with the second and subsequent children, mothers can feel how their child moves much earlier. In addition, there is a dependence on the physique of a woman - thin ones are likely to feel the baby earlier, and women “in the body” will feel movements a little later.

So if a woman is expecting her first child, it may be 21 weeks or later, there is nothing wrong with that.

In what area of the abdomen are the first tremors felt?

The first movements of the crumbs are felt in the area from the navel to pubic bone. It is here that the child is located for such a period. Everything that a woman feels above or on the side is, alas, not that. That's when the baby grows up a little more, then in his activity, the mother will be able to feel the very movements, pushes and “kicks” that everyone is talking about.

A lot or a little: how often should the baby kick?

Almost every pregnant woman is worried about the baby's movements. Either it seems to her that the baby is too active, then, on the contrary, for some reason it has subsided. In the early stages of regular activity should not be expected.

At first, these sensations are irregular. The thing is that the baby still has enough space in the stomach. IN standard terms- on average, it is believed that this is 20 weeks - the child is only 18-19 centimeters tall, so he has where to turn around.

So it's too early to talk about any kind of schedule. Maybe you will feel his movements 5-6 times a day, or maybe a little less often.

In the third trimester, the doctor will regularly ask the expectant mother about the regularity of the baby's movements in the tummy. In order to determine whether everything is in order, domestic gynecologists offer women a fairly simple Pearson test, which is easily carried out at home.

How to perform the Pearson test?

During the day - from 9 am to 9 pm, it is necessary to record the time of every tenth movement. The last, 10th movement, must occur before 5 pm. If there were less than ten movements per day, you should consult a doctor.

We also add that sometimes mothers simply do not notice the movements of the child if they are actively moving or busy with something. The fact is that when a mother walks, moves, the child sways in her stomach like in a cradle. And sleeps. If it seems to you that the child has not moved for a long time, stop your activity. As a rule, from this the baby wakes up and makes itself felt.

For mothers, we repeat: it is reasonable to carry out such a test for the number of movements no earlier than the 28th week of pregnancy. Both the 22nd week and the 25th are still too early. About whether everything is in order, you can make sure at the doctor's appointment when he listens to the baby's heartbeat.

What to do with too frequent movements of the child?

Why can a baby push in the womb too often and actively?

Perhaps mom is not in the most comfortable position. If the child is cramped, uncomfortable, he tries to let you know about it. Follow, if after a change in position the baby calms down, then you just need to obey him.
Sometimes the cause of excessive activity of the child is a lack of oxygen. Thus, he may be asked to "walk". Go outside - and listen, if the movements became calmer or disappeared altogether, it is possible that this was the reason.
If the pregnant woman lies on her back, the vena cava is clamped, through which blood and oxygen enter the uterus. Roll over on your side - and, most likely, the baby will calm down.

However, if these methods do not help and the child is still moving too actively, tell your doctor about it. Such signs can sometimes indicate a threat. premature birth, polyhydramnios or hypoxia. The doctor will send you for additional examination and will be able to help.

What to do if the baby kicks too rarely?

What to do if the child shows too weak, in your opinion, activity in the womb?

If your baby seems to be moving a little, try lying down. Perhaps you "sick" him with your activity - for example, you walked a lot. Small children sleep a lot.
Try giving your baby some glucose to keep him active. Eat a piece of cake, drink sweet tea or a glass of milk, and then lie down in silence. It worked? You will definitely remember this method when your baby grows up and will be too active, in your opinion, to run on children's holiday eating candy.
In addition, you can "wake up" the baby by pouring some water from the shower on his stomach or doing some breathing exercises.

However, if you are in the third trimester and do not feel any movement for 6 hours, you need to find an opportunity to see a doctor. He will prescribe an examination and, in case of trouble, will take action.

Well, do not forget about temperament. If the doctor said that everything is in order, then you will just have a fidget baby. Or vice versa - assiduous and sensible smart guy.

Motor activity in the fetus appears quite early ( at 7-8 weeks pregnant).
From 10-11 weeks movements become more conscious, the child has a swallowing reflex. At this time, the fetus is still very small in size, during movement it practically does not touch the walls of the uterus, so a woman cannot feel movement at such times.
Closer the fetus has a motor reaction to external stimuli (loud sound, bright light).
At 18-19 weeks the child begins conscious movements with his hands: touches his face, sorts through the umbilical cord, squeezes and unclenches his fingers.

First fetal movements

It is believed that the first movements of the child during the first pregnancy a woman begins to feel with , in the second and subsequent pregnancies - with. However, these are average data, in reality it all depends on the individual sensitivity of the woman and other factors. Eg, slim women leading an active lifestyle, begin to feel the movements of the child at an earlier date.

additionally Thus, the first movements of the child, felt by the mother, may appear in the period from 16 to 24 weeks of pregnancy.

The first movements of the fetus, as a rule, are very weak and rare. It is rather difficult to describe the sensations of movements: someone compares them with “gurgling”, for others they resemble light stroking or tickling. Closer to 24 weeks, the movements become more distinct, more and more reminiscent of tremors, and they can be felt by people around them, putting their hand to their stomach.

The rate of motor activity of the fetus

The fetus is in constant motion, with the exception of periods of sleep. So, it was calculated that at 20 weeks the child makes up to 200 movements during the day, at 26-32 weeks the number of movements increases to 600, then motor activity begins to decrease, which is associated with an increase in the size of the fetus. Naturally, a woman does not feel most of these movements.

The motor activity of the child depends on many factors.:

Times of Day(as a rule, the fetus is more active in the evening and at night);
The psychological state of a woman. When, in a state of fear of the mother, the child may lie low or, on the contrary, begin to move very actively;
Physical exercise. The most frequent and strong wiggle the fetus becomes in a state of rest of the mother;
woman nutrition. When the mother feels hungry, the child begins to move more actively, and the movements also become stronger and more distinct after eating food, especially sweets;
Ambient sounds. The child reacts to loud sharp sounds with increased movements, in some cases, on the contrary, he may calm down;
Uncomfortable long posture of the mother(as a rule, the fetus reacts to it with increased and painful movements).

information On average, during the period of wakefulness of a child, a woman can feel up to 10-15 pushes per hour. Normally, movements can be completely absent for 3-4 hours, during this period the child sleeps.

Methods for counting fetal movements

baby stirring is a kind of indicator of his well-being. Too violent, painful, or, on the contrary, rare weak movements can be a poor prognostic sign and indicate the development of acute or chronic hypoxia fetus. Also, changes in perturbation can appear when the volume of amniotic fluid is disturbed: with oligohydramnios, movements become stronger and more painful, with polyhydramnios, on the contrary, the motor activity of the fetus becomes less noticeable.

On this moment There are several methods for determining motor activity fetus:

Pearson method;
Cardiff method;
Sadowski method.

Pearson method

The Pearson method consists in observing the movements of the child for 12 hours (from 9 am to 9 pm). A woman at this time should limit as much as possible physical activity, because it can reduce the motor activity of the fetus.

The time of the beginning of the count and every tenth movement of the fetus should be entered in a special table, as well as any of its movements should be recorded. If less than an hour passes between the first and tenth movements, this is normal fetal movements. If more than an hour passes, the woman should try to independently provoke an increase in fetal movements (walk up the stairs, lie down on her back, eat something sweet) and continue counting the movements. If rare movements continue throughout the day, you should definitely consult a doctor and undergo an additional examination.

Cardiff method

The Cardiff method is also based on counting movements for 12 hours, but the woman can choose the time to start the study herself. The table records the start time of the count and the time when the tenth movement occurred. If the tenth fetal movement occurred earlier than 12 hours later, then the count can be completed. If the child does not make ten movements within 12 hours, a mandatory consultation with a doctor is necessary.

Sadowski method

dangerous Grozny and alarming indicator is a decrease in motor activity or the disappearance of the child's movements. This suggests that the fetus is already suffering from hypoxia, that is, a lack of oxygen. If you notice that your baby has become less likely to move, or you do not feel his movements for more than 6 hours, then you should immediately contact your obstetrician. If it is not possible to visit a doctor at an outpatient appointment, you can call an ambulance.

First of all, the doctor, using an obstetric stethoscope, will listen to the fetal heartbeat, normally it should be 120-160 beats per minute (on average, 136-140 beats per minute). Even if during normal auscultation (listening) the fetal heart rate is determined within the normal range, it is necessary to carry out one more procedure - a cardiotocographic study (CTG). CTG is a method that allows you to evaluate the fetal heartbeat and its functional state, check if the baby is suffering from hypoxia (lack of oxygen).

During the study, a special sensor is attached with straps to the anterior abdominal wall on the back of the child in an approximate projection of his heart. This sensor detects the fetal heart rate curve. In parallel, the pregnant woman holds a special button in her hand, which should be pressed when she feels the fetus move.

On the chart, this is indicated by special labels. Normally, in response to movement, the fetal heart rate begins to increase: this is called the "motor-cardiac reflex." This reflex appears after 30-32 weeks, therefore carrying out CTG until this date is not sufficiently informative.

CTG is carried out for 30 minutes. If during this time not a single increase in heart rate was recorded in response to movements, then the doctor asks the pregnant woman to walk around for a while or climb up the stairs several times, and then makes another recording.

If myocardial complexes did not appear, then this indirectly indicates fetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen). IN this case, and also, if the baby began to move poorly for up to 30-32 weeks, the doctor will prescribe. During this study, the doctor measures the speed of blood flow in the vessels of the umbilical cord and in some vessels of the fetus. Based on these data, it is also possible to determine whether the fetus suffers from hypoxia.

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Of course, all expectant mothers are looking forward to the first movements of the fetus. Many women from this moment are truly aware of the fact of their pregnancy. At this stage, many questions arise regarding the activity of the fetus in the mother's tummy. We will answer the most popular ones.

1. The baby starts to move before you feel it.

The fetus begins to make the first movements early, already at 7-8 weeks of pregnancy. It was at this time that his first muscles and rudiments were formed. nervous system. From about 10 weeks of pregnancy, the baby begins to move more actively in the uterus, sometimes bumping into its walls. However, it is still very small, and these blows are very weak, so the expectant mother cannot yet feel them.

2. “Like a fish swam”: during the first pregnancy, fetal movements are felt later

The first movements of the fetus will be soft and as if tickling - as if a fish swam. The expectant mother will be able to feel tangible shocks a little later. If the pregnancy is the first, the first movements of the fetus can be seen for a period of 18–20 weeks, and with repeated pregnancy- at 16-18 weeks (a woman is already familiar with this sensation, she more accurately and earlier determines the movement of the fetus).

In general, the manifestation of the first movements of the fetus is very individual and depends on how sensitive the expectant mother is, as well as on her physique. For example, thin women may feel fetal movements earlier - even at 15-16 weeks, and larger mothers - sometimes after 20 weeks.

Women who lead an active lifestyle, work a lot, usually feel the movements of the fetus later, since with high employment they usually listen less to their inner feelings.

3. From the 24th week, the fetus already “communicates” with the mother with the help of movements

Fetal movements are an indicator of a normal pregnancy, good growth, development and well-being of the baby. At first, when the expectant mother only felt the first movements of the fetus (18–20 weeks), movements may not even be felt every day. From 24 weeks of pregnancy, the expectant mother already feels how the fetus changes position, moves its arms and legs. The motor activity of the fetus increases gradually, and its peak falls on the period from the 24th to the 32nd week of pregnancy. At this time, it becomes one of the indicators normal development baby, the child begins to "communicate" with his mother with the help of movements, respond to the sounds of her voice and emotional state. From the moment of “his growing up”, when the baby began to actively move, he “talks” to his mother, thereby informing her about his anxiety, joy, pleasure or his well-being.

In turn, the fetus is very sensitive to changes emotional state future mother. For example, when she is excited, worried about something or rejoices, the baby may move more actively or, conversely, calm down for a while. Fetal movements can vary in number and intensity even during the day. And this is normal.

4. If there is no movement, the baby can just sleep

Starting from the 24th week of pregnancy, the baby should move on average 10-15 times per hour. If the baby does not make itself felt within 3-4 hours, it is possible that he is just sleeping. In this case, the expectant mother needs to eat something sweet and lie down on her left side for half an hour. If these simple steps do not help, it is worth repeating them again after 2-3 hours. If the baby still does not make itself felt, this is an occasion to consult a doctor.

After 32 weeks of pregnancy, the number of fetal movements gradually decreases due to the fact that the baby is growing up, and he simply does not have enough free space. But their intensity and strength remain the same or increase. This becomes especially noticeable at the time of childbirth.

Seek immediate medical attention if:

there is no motor activity of the fetus for 12 hours or more,
the fetus was overly active for several days, and then abruptly subsided,
you notice only rare and weak fetal movements (this may be caused by a lack of oxygen - fetal hypoxia).

5. How to count fetal movements? 2 special tests

It is recommended that every expectant mother count the number of fetal movements, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy (after the 28th week) - there should be at least ten of them during the day. There are 2 fetal movement tests to assess fetal activity

"Count to ten". On a special card (you can get it from your doctor or he will tell you how to make it), the number of fetal movements is noted daily, usually from 28 weeks of pregnancy. The essence of the test of fetal movements is that the expectant mother counts the movements of the fetus for 12 hours, for example, from 9 am to 9 pm. If the fetus makes less than 10 movements per period, this is a reason to consult a doctor for an examination.

There is another way to count fetal movements - Sadowski technique. They spend it like this: in the evening after dinner, the woman lies on her left side and counts the movements of the fetus. At the same time, everything must be taken into account, even the most small movements fetus. If 10 or more fetal movements are noted within an hour, this indicates that the baby feels good. If the fetus moved less than 10 times in an hour, then its movements are counted for the next hour. Evening time for this method The scores were not chosen randomly. It is in the evening, especially after dinner and the associated increase in glucose, that the greatest activity of the fetus is noted. If the number of fetal movements is less than 10 times in 2 hours, this should be considered as a sign of a violation of his condition and additional studies should be carried out.

6. Fetal movements can be a little painful.

Sometimes the movements of the baby cause pain to the expectant mother. In this case, she needs to change the position of the body (lie down on the other side, walk, etc.). After that discomfort must pass. If for a long time, for several hours, fetal movements remain painful, the expectant mother should definitely inform the doctor about this, as this may be a sign of problems during pregnancy (for example, with oligohydramnios). In addition, most expectant mothers note some soreness in the hypochondrium, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy- and this is not a deviation from the norm, since the uterus has risen high enough for the baby to “get” already in these areas.

7. Nimble baby: why are the fetal movements too active?

The baby can move too actively, as already mentioned, when the emotional state of the expectant mother changes, in addition, he can react to external noise in this way (from about the 20th week of pregnancy, when the hearing aid was formed and the bones in it began to ossify in order to conduct sound ). Therefore, if the expectant mother comes to an apartment that is being renovated, or watches a movie with strong sound effects in a cinema, she will most likely feel quite frequent tremors in her tummy.

8. What is the oxygen starvation of the fetus?

There is a widespread opinion that increased activity fetus is a sign of it oxygen starvation, but this is not always the case. Indeed, at initial stages fetal hypoxia is noted restless behavior the baby, which consists in increasing and strengthening his movements. However, with a prolonged or increasing lack of oxygen, the movements of the little man weaken, and may even stop altogether. Therefore, rare (less than 10 per day), weak fetal movements (especially after 30 weeks) or increased activity after a “quiet period” should cause alarm, which requires urgent consultation with a doctor. If the doctor suspects something is wrong, he will send the expectant mother for an ultrasound or CTG (cardiotocography), with which you can figure out why the baby is behaving this way. And if necessary, the doctor will prescribe treatment to normalize the condition of the fetus.

It is very important to listen to the sensations in your tummy and notice how often and intensively the baby moves. Then you can feel the changes in the nature of his movements and consult a doctor in time to make sure that everything is in order with the baby.

9. The little "cosmonaut" is always on the move

At the 20th week of pregnancy, the fetus makes about 200 movements per day, and between the 28th and 32nd weeks their daily number reaches 600. Naturally, the expectant mother does not feel all the movements of the baby, but only a small part of them. So, after 28 weeks, the frequency of fetal movement, according to the sensations of a woman, is usually 4 to 8 times per hour, with the exception of periods of his sleep (3-4 hours in a row). In the third trimester, a pregnant woman may notice that the baby has certain sleep and wake cycles. Children are usually most active from 19:00 to 4:00 in the morning, and the "rest" period occurs more often from 4 to 9:00 in the morning.