Common signs of early pregnancy. The chest becomes larger and more sensitive

Feeling a slight malaise, a woman is sometimes in doubt: are these symptoms the first signs of pregnancy?

To be sure, you need to know exactly how the pregnancy develops, which clinical picture is typical for early periods and how you can make sure that you have a pregnancy using modern methods.

The mature egg is released from the ovary into the fallopian tube. Under appropriate conditions, it is fertilized by the most active sperm.

In this case, fertilization may be slightly "dragged" in time. Sometimes this takes several days, since spermatozoa move at a speed of about 2 cm / hour.

From the moment of fertilization, the zygote begins to divide. From each of its cells, 2 new ones are born.

The division process is extremely fast. Already by the 8th week of pregnancy, the basic life support systems are laid in the embryo.

However, the zygote is not only divided. She needs to find a place where she can attach herself to the wall and continue to grow without lacking nutrients. Therefore, the fertilized egg continues its journey through the fallopian tube, slowly approaching the uterus.

This journey takes 1-2 weeks. Only after the implantation of the embryo can we talk about the onset of pregnancy.

The first likely signs of pregnancy

While the egg travels through the fallopian tube, the woman's body is carefully preparing for pregnancy.

As a result, the hormonal background changes, which has a significant impact on chemical reactions and blood composition.

At this moment, the woman begins to feel the first signs that make it possible to judge the onset of pregnancy. They can be described as hypothetical, since this period pregnancy has not yet been confirmed.

• Pain in the pelvic area.

At the most early dates pregnancy most often hurts the stomach at the time of implantation gestational sac.

At this time, there may be a slight tingling on the side where the egg is attached.

• Unusual vaginal discharge.

This is another early sign of pregnancy.

Their color may change somewhat. Often the discharge becomes whitish and more abundant. This happens as a result of a large production of progesterone.

If the discharge resembles a curdled mass, smells unpleasant and causes itching, it is necessary to be examined for. can sometimes provoke a miscarriage. - a sign of sexual infection.

Discomfort is due to swelling of the mammary glands. The areola of the nipple becomes especially sensitive.

Often, women complain that the pain is caused by a simple touch on the nipple. It is considered a very dubious sign.

Even in the same woman with her first child, severe chest pains can be a symptom of pregnancy, and a sign of a second pregnancy in the early stages may be, on the contrary, complete absence pain.

• Change in taste.

This sign pregnancy appears after a delay in menstruation.

Previously favorite foods cause disgust and bouts of nausea. Sometimes a woman genuinely wonders why the sight of fried chicken leads to vomiting, and the smell laundry soap seems like heavenly scent.

Similar signs are evidence of hormonal changes and. The adaptation of the organism proceeds according to an individual scheme. In one woman, the urge to vomit may be absent, in another, the smell and type of food leads to indomitable vomiting.

To reduce unpleasant symptoms, it is often enough to eliminate their cause by getting rid of the products that provoke attacks of nausea, as well as devoting enough time to walking and sleeping.

Severe toxicosis with repeated vomiting may be a sign multiple pregnancy.

• Feeling completely broken.

Many women at the beginning of pregnancy have a constant desire to cry or throw a tantrum. This condition is characteristic of almost every woman in an "interesting" position. Apathy, depression and fatigue will pass as soon as the adaptation of the body to new conditions is completed.

• Changes in the functioning of the digestive system.

Many women will feel what a change in the intestinal microflora means. Diarrhea and constipation, bloating, increased flatulence are possible.

• Frequent urination.

The growth of the zygote significantly affects the organs located near the uterus, in particular, on bladder. Therefore, frequent urination is observed already from the 5th week, when the uterus begins to intensively increase in size, and continues until the 12th-13th week.

In addition, the bladder now responds to a smaller volume of fluid due to the rush of blood to the pelvis.

• Easy .

Often the malaise is accompanied by nasal congestion and chills, common for SARS.

If within a few days the condition does not worsen and the cold does not manifest itself in its full glory, one can suspect that the change is to blame. hormonal background characteristic of pregnancy.

• Decreased tone of blood vessels.

In this case, a woman complains of weakness, dizziness and headaches.

Hypotension also negatively affects the fetus, since it does not receive required amount oxygen and nutrients.

If hypotension can be caused by pregnancy, hypertension is a disease caused by other causes. In any case, examination and appropriate treatment under the supervision of a gynecologist is necessary.

The list of listed symptoms can be supplemented outward signs pregnancy. Already in the first week after conception, the condition of the skin may change.

The T-zone of the face and areola of the nipple often darkens due to increased pigmentation. By the end of the first trimester, a dark line on the skin will become noticeable, stretching from the bottom of the uterus to the pubis.

Can work back to normal sebaceous glands and almost completely disappear acne. Unusual signs of pregnancy include: increased sweating, brittle hair and nails.

Often the condition of the teeth worsens. All these signs appear as a result of the development of the fetus. The child takes from the mother's body the substances necessary for its own development.

Improve appearance You can by resorting to a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables.

It is better to consult a gynecologist who will advise which ones to take.

Personal experience

My first pregnancy came when I was 19 years old. That's not counting the two attempts when miscarriages occurred. How happy I was when I saw the cherished 2 strips on the test.

Given the fact that I was once diagnosed with infertility (and no doctor can put it 100%), I did not fanatically try to get pregnant. Probably, therefore, she did not betray special importance to the primary signs. As it turned out later, only at the 6th week of pregnancy I felt that the body began to change.

Every second girl before menstruation may have a rash on her face and pain in the mammary glands. After the end of the cycle, the pain goes away. For me, it remained just as strong, sometimes it was impossible to sleep on my stomach. Mom immediately noticed an increase in her breasts by one size. To say that I got better - no. I then dropped about 10 kg due to stress, treatment, etc.

My husband began to often reproach me for feeling unwell - I slept a lot, my appetite disappeared, I became very capricious. The last factor is not manifested in all girls. At the same time, sexual intercourse even at such an early date brought a lot of inconvenience. This worried me.

But due to my convictions, I thought that this was just fatigue due to work, lack of sleep and problems at work. Couldn't relax. and, of course, the delay. Although, according to my calculations, I got pregnant just on the last days of menstruation, some kind of miracle.

I didn’t betray much importance, because for me it was normal - hormonal disruptions, and other problems. If it were not for my mother, who believed in the power of the spirit, I would not have taken the test and found my baby at 6 weeks.

The second pregnancy was different. I was 20 years old, still young, inexperienced. Since I was breastfeeding my first child, the pregnancy came during lactation. There was no less milk, but already at 2-3 weeks I felt pain in my stomach.

This fact was used to create special strips showing excess concentration chorionic gonadotropin.

Too bright second line on the test may be a sign of twin pregnancy

With kidney disease or excessive fluid intake, the test may show an incorrect result. Therefore, it is recommended to repeat the procedure after 2-3 days.

A home test cannot replace medical diagnostics. Human chorionic gonadotropin contains alpha and beta hCG.

The presence of pregnancy can be judged by an increase in the concentration of beta-hCG. Therefore, already 8-12 days after the date of the intended conception, a blood test for hCG will dispel your doubts.

Every 2 days there is a twofold increase in the concentration of the hormone. Similar dynamics is observed up to 7-10 weeks. Then, the indicator begins to slowly decrease.

In parallel with the blood test, it is recommended to undergo an ultrasound examination.

While conventional ultrasound is able to detect pregnancy 15-20 days after the delay, transvaginal ultrasound, a method of inserting a special probe through the vagina, gives a result 10-14 days after the delay.

At 8-10 weeks of pregnancy, an ultrasound of the abdomen can show a fetal egg. However, the definition of pregnancy is not always 100% reliable with the help of ultrasound. The reason for this may be outdated equipment or low qualification of personnel.

Sometimes pregnancy is confused with fibroids. The old equipment is simply not capable of treating early pregnancy. Even doctors warn that it is worth conducting a study no earlier than the 10th day after the delay in order to reduce the likelihood of error.

What are the early signs of a multiple pregnancy?

You can recognize it already on the basis of the first signs.

So, many women complain of excessive fatigue and drowsiness.

This state lasts much longer than normal pregnancy. The body is under heavy stress, bearing twins.

To nourish the embryos, 2 times more oxygen and other substances are needed that are taken from a woman.

It is possible that toxicosis will manifest itself much earlier and more strongly. However, this symptom develops individually and a healthy woman with multiple pregnancies may not feel unwell.

Since 2 or more embryos develop, the production of hCG is especially intense. Therefore, a pregnancy test can give a bright result in the form of a bold and distinct strip.

Multiple pregnancy is determined quite accurately by the AFP test.

Alphafetoprotein is an embryonic protein that is produced by the gastrointestinal tract and liver of the fetus after the 5th week of pregnancy.

There is protein in the blood of a woman, its rate increases proportionally with the growth of the fetus. Exceeding the permissible concentration usually indicates fetal abnormalities, but may also be a sign of multiple pregnancy.

Two developing embryos provide rapid weight gain. An increase in the entire pregnancy of about 12 kilograms is considered normal. A woman pregnant with twins gains 16-21 kilograms

If ultrasound is considered enough exact method when a normal pregnancy is detected, the device is not able to “view” twins in the early stages. Therefore, twins can be guaranteed with confidence only at 5-6 weeks, when you can catch the heartbeat of the embryos.

So that the pregnancy proceeds without risks and ends safely with the birth healthy baby, after the first signs appear, it is necessary to register in a gynecological consultation.

Pregnancy is a very important event in the life of any woman. For some, it is joyful and long-awaited, for others - on the contrary. But, one way or another, everyone wants to know about the beginning of the development of a new life as early as possible - if possible, already in the first days after conception.

The reason to suspect the onset of pregnancy for most women of reproductive age with a regular cycle is a delay in menstruation. Finally, two strips dispel doubts during an independent test and the conclusion of a local gynecologist.

In this article, we will talk about the very first signs of pregnancy before a delay, a woman can feel them as early as 1 week after conception.

What happens in the body?

First you need to figure out how fertilization occurs, and only then talk about what signs of pregnancy can be on early stages its development. When a woman's egg matures, it leaves the ovary and travels down the fallopian tube. If the conditions are normal, then it is fertilized by the most active spermatozoon.

Due to the fact that the speed of sperm movement is small, no more than 2 mm per hour, the fertilization process can be delayed in time. When this happens, the division of the zygote begins. In addition to the fact that she begins to divide, she needs to find a place in the uterus where she can attach herself in order to receive the necessary nutrients.

After fertilization, the egg moves to the uterus and this can take one to two weeks. Only after the embryo attaches to the wall of the uterus, we can say that the pregnancy has occurred.

When can we expect the first manifestations

Early symptoms of pregnancy can be observed as early as 8-10 days after the fertilization of the egg. This period may vary, depending on the body's sensitivity to hormonal changes.

In medical practice, there were cases when women recognized fertilization already on the 5th day. In this context we are talking about women who listen carefully to their body and feel the slightest fluctuations in their condition. On the 20th day of the cycle, the signs of pregnancy acquire a characteristic appearance.

You can confirm your position only after the formation of reliable symptoms. It is not possible to detect signs of pregnancy on the first day after conception.

Signs of pregnancy: TOP 10

You can recognize the first symptoms that speak of pregnancy by the following signs:

1. Absence of menstruation;
2. Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands;
3. Change taste preferences;
4. Frequent urination;
5. Fatigue and drowsiness;
6. Increase in basal temperature;
7. Nausea;
8. Vaginal discharge;
9. Frequent urination.

The process of pregnancy is full of interesting and pleasant moments. And the birth of your baby will open up a whole new world and will become new page in your life.

Absence of menstruation

The most obvious and well-known symptom is that you notice that your period has not come on time. But, despite the fact that this symptom is most often attributed to pregnancy, there are a number of other reasons that can lead to a delay. For example, severe stress serious illness or surgery.

On the other hand, many women notice the presence of menstruation already during pregnancy. For some, they will go on for several months or even the entire pregnancy.

Increase in basal body temperature

Don't be lazy: watch your basal temperature throughout the cycle. If you are pregnant, either the temperature will rise to 37 degrees or drop sharply for one day in the second phase menstrual cycle. This process is called "implantation retraction".

There can be two reasons. Firstly, from the middle of the second phase, the production of the hormone progesterone, which is responsible for raising the temperature, decreases, but if you are pregnant, it starts to be produced again. Therefore, temperature fluctuations occur. Secondly, during pregnancy, the hormone estrogen is released, which lowers the temperature.

Enlargement and soreness of the mammary glands

Breast enlargement and darkening of the nipples during pregnancy is observed in almost 100% of patients. In some cases, already in the very early stages, a woman feels discomfort from the fact that the bra becomes somewhat tight.

Important: a sharp increase in the sensitivity of the breast and even the appearance of pain when touched is not excluded.

Growth of mammary glands

Despite the fact that this symptom is not considered indispensable, it is observed in most women. If pregnancy has come, then the mammary glands increase in exactly the same way. If only one gland increases, or some part of it swells, this indicates the presence of diseases.

Feelings of nausea and vomiting

The most famous of the primary signs of pregnancy is nausea. Many women who have given birth claim that nausea in their case occurred ten sometimes fourteen days before the expected menstruation. Whatever nausea torments you too much, and does not become unbearable, try eating a cracker or a non-fatty cookie on an empty stomach, and also try switching to fractional nutrition. Eat often, but in small portions, and in no case should you eat rarely and in large quantities.

Change in taste preferences

Increasing levels of hormones cause a change taste preferences. Those food combinations that were previously unacceptable for a woman become objects of preference and vice versa. Also, a woman may feel a taste of metal in her mouth.

Vaginal discharge

After 6-12 days from the moment of conception, spotting may appear. Their volume is small - within a few drops. The appearance of a discharge is one of the signs of the successful introduction of a fertilized egg into the endometrium of the uterus. This sign of pregnancy is not typical for all women; it is only one of the variants of the norm.

Heartburn

bad sign possible pregnancy, which can annoy a woman for all nine months - this is heartburn. In the first four months, this is caused by hormonal changes. But after fourth month and until the ninth, this happens because the baby, growing up, puts pressure on many internal organs and mostly in the stomach.

Discharge from the chest

During pregnancy, colostrum may well stand out from the breast, this is absolutely normal for all pregnant women. The discharge should be clear and not abundant. This is called galactorrhea. Milk, colostrum or a milk-like liquid is released from the nipples, and such discharges can begin on any day of pregnancy, even in the very first days after conception, but they will end, or rather, they will move to another state only at the beginning of breastfeeding

Changes in well-being

About a week after conception, a woman may feel unusual fatigue, weakness, drowsiness, apathy. At this stage, expectant mothers may be bothered by headaches. The reason for these sensations is the increased production of pregnancy hormones, which from now on will affect the woman's body for all 9 months.

Frequent urge to urinate

A very common and reliable symptom, the first week of pregnancy is constantly accompanied by frequent urination and other similar troubles. This may be the result of cystitis - a very terrible and unpleasant infectious disease. Symptoms of cystitis include frequent trips to the toilet, pain during urination, fever, and extreme fatigue. Every woman can get cystitis after conception, and it's not an infection, but an increase in progesterone production.

This hormone improves the health of the fetus, and creates relaxation in the bladder. Due to such strong relaxation, the channel remains open, and the desire to go to the toilet appears even with an empty bladder. If you do not have intensive pain- relax and survive this symptom, but if the pain is still there, you need to see a doctor and undergo treatment. Cystitis is no joke, it's better to cure it initial stage than to fight chronic.

Reliable signs of pregnancy

These undoubted manifestations are 100% evidence of pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, so they are considered late.

1. Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of the fetus.
2. Fixing the fetal heartbeat by instrumental methods - CTG, FKG, ECG, as well as from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
3. Detection of the head, handles and other parts of the fetus, it is possible to move it during palpation.

To make a reliable diagnosis, it is important to take into account the opinion of a specialist. During a medical consultation, you can find out on what day the first signs of pregnancy appear, and how to distinguish them.

Rapid Pregnancy Test Results

A rapid test, which can be bought at any pharmacy, gives objective results five or more days after the first day of the expected menstruation. However, such tests often give erroneous readings (more often false negative readings).

This happens due to the fact that the test reacts to the amount of the hormone chorionic gonadotropin in the urine of a woman. The level of this hormone increases slowly in the first months as pregnancy progresses. In the case when you need to find out about the onset (or not the onset of pregnancy) before five days of delay, you can do a test in the laboratory, it has more objective results.

An increase in the amount of chorionic gonadotropin in the urine also occurs with certain neoplasms of the uterus.

What are the signs of abnormal pregnancy?

A dangerous symptom of pregnancy is strong pain in the abdomen, uterus and fallopian tubes. With or without fever. The appearance of such not even too painful sensations, and the absence of menstruation, is a sign of a woman's life-threatening ectopic pregnancy.

In such cases, the woman is urgently examined and, according to indications, is operated on, since delay can lead to serious problems With women's health and even death. What happens is extremely rare, so do not be scared in advance, but just show yourself to the gynecologist in a timely manner.

What should a woman do at the first symptoms?

At the moment when the first signs of pregnancy appear after conception, you need to contact women's consultation. If the diagnosis is confirmed and future mom wants to keep the pregnancy, then it is registered. Carrying a child is a big responsibility that takes on future mother. In order for the baby to develop healthy, a woman needs to give up any bad habits pay attention to your diet and lifestyle.

A friend told me that after 2 days from conception she felt that she was pregnant and this confidence grew in her every day.

But with my three pregnancies, I guessed about each of them only after the delay.

However, if conception has taken place in the body, then restructuring begins and you can notice the most early signs pregnancy and then, only to confirm the guess with a pregnancy test or donating blood to the level of hCG.

When to expect the first symptoms of pregnancy?

If you belong to sensitive type women, then a week after conception you can notice early symptoms his position.

Interesting! It happens that a woman knows the date of conception up to the day, although she did not consciously plan the pregnancy, it just feels like you are not alone.

Conventionally, all signs of pregnancy can be divided into 2 large groups:

1. Signs of pregnancy before missed period
2. Symptoms after missed period.

Let's deal with those and others so that you do not worry in vain and can determine the pregnancy that has taken place.

Signs of pregnancy before delay

Subjective sensations

Pregnancy is possible only after ovulation. This happens in every woman in different ways, but on average 12-14 days after the start of the last menstruation.

But sometimes ovulation can occur earlier or later than this due to hormonal changes in the body or stress.

Usually ovulation manifests itself in one way or another at the level of the body. If you carefully observe your feelings, you can notice:

• pulling pain in the side or lower back,
• an increase in the number of allocations,
• increased sexual desire.

Even if intimacy with her husband was on the day of ovulation, it is still too early to look for pregnancy symptoms in the first week after it. Is nausea or headache during this period, most likely, are not associated with the onset of pregnancy.

9-10 days after ovulation may already appear subjective feelings that can indicate pregnancy:

• Loss of strength and fatigue.

This is due to a natural decrease in immunity so that the embryo can grow and develop. After all, whatever one may say, but it is a foreign object for your body, but in this way nature has provided for its consolidation and growth inside the mother.

• Deterioration of general well-being.

Absolutely all expectant mothers encounter such a problem. The cause of increased fatigue is progesterone, the level of which in given period increases sharply. As a result, you may constantly want to sleep.

This sign usually accompanies pregnant women until the beginning of the second trimester. However, by the beginning of the third, increased fatigue may return again. IN this case the cause will be an increase in body weight and a growing belly, which often prevents expectant mothers from fully resting at night.

• Change of mood.

One of the first early signs of pregnancy before a delay is mood swings, from tearfulness to excessive joy. Emotions follow each other with terrible speed and abruptly move from negative to positive. Mood swings will continue throughout pregnancy. This is normal, but close ones have a hard time.

• Appetite changes.

You may be disgusted by food, or, conversely, suffer from brutal hunger and eat non-stop.

• Taste changes.

Already in the first weeks after the conception has occurred, you can notice that you are sick of some products, and drawn to the second. You can start eating non-standard combinations products: herring with oranges - this is what is very characteristic of the capricious state of pregnancy.

• Change in libido. Usually more and more you want intimacy.
• Feeling of heaviness in the pelvic region. This is due to increased blood circulation in the pelvis.
• Drawing pains in the lower abdomen.

• Dizziness and fainting.

Most often occur from pressure drops or poor nutrition. During pregnancy, nutrition becomes more important than ever. Your well-being and the health of the unborn baby will depend on nutrition.

• Increasing the sensitivity of the breast. Some women note that they cannot even touch the mammary glands.
• Chills or feeling hot which are constantly changing. In this case, the body temperature does not change;
• Toxicosis.
  

Usually expectant mothers are very frightened of possible early bouts of nausea, sometimes accompanied by vomiting. In most cases, pregnant women begin to "disturb" by about 4-5 weeks of conception. But sometimes these terms are shifted and early toxicosis occurs already in the first month. In addition to nausea, headaches, pressure surges, apathy, weakness, unwillingness to take any food can be added.

• Heartburn.

This symptom refers to those that may occur at the very beginning of pregnancy and accompany the expectant mother until the birth itself. In the early stages, this is due to a sharp change in hormonal levels.

• Sensitivity to odors. At this time, you may feel disgust for your favorite perfume, and for example, the smell of gasoline or paint will seem quite attractive to you.

Having noticed at least some of the listed signs in yourself, you should not immediately run to the pharmacy for a test, since even the most expensive and sensitive of them are not able to determine pregnancy before 3 weeks have passed since the start of the menstrual cycle.

External changes

If nausea, headache or changes in appetite are purely individual, then almost all pregnant women pay attention to changes in their appearance immediately after conception. In this case, it is possible:

1. Swelling of the hands, feet or face.
2. The appearance of acne. This change in appearance is associated with the restructuring of the hormonal background of the expectant mother. Acne can occur even in those who have never encountered it before.
3. Redness of the face, which is associated with increased blood circulation in the body.
4. Breast augmentation.

The first signs of pregnancy in the early stages include an increase (swelling) of the breast and a change in the shade of the nipples to a darker one.

Sometimes, even before the date of menstruation, a woman may notice that her bra has become too small for her. At the same time, even a slight touch on the chest can cause discomfort and even soreness.

1. Implantation bleeding.

Physiological changes

• Elevated basal temperature. If you have been planning a pregnancy for a long time, you are probably familiar with the method of measuring basal temperature. Measuring it throughout the cycle, you can see that in the middle it rises to a value of 37 degrees, and then decreases after some time. If this decrease is not observed, then fertilization has probably occurred.

Signs of pregnancy after a delay

Lack of menstruation - this symptom is the most reliable sign of pregnancy. Therefore, as soon as menstruation does not begin on a certain day, you immediately begin to suspect your new condition.

Although there are a number of reasons that can cause a delay: changing weather or climatic conditions, stress or overexertion.

All these factors can "push back" the period for a period of 1 to 5 days. If the delay lasts longer and obvious signs the presence of infection is not observed, most likely, you can be congratulated on a successful conception.

What other changes in your physiological state should prompt the thought of a possible pregnancy?

External changes

1. Constipation. These may be the first signs of pregnancy after a delay. Intestinal peristalsis slows down due to the hormone progesterone, which relaxes all smooth muscles. This is necessary so that the uterus does not contract and does not reject the entrenched embryo. To manage constipation, include more vegetables in your diet and drink more water (read the article: Constipation during pregnancy >>>).
2. Bloating. Unfortunately, such symptoms can disturb mommy throughout pregnancy. Read more about bloating during pregnancy >>>
3. Tingling in the lower abdomen is an early sign that can indicate 2 conditions:

• early start of critical days;
• pregnancy and uterine growth.

Physiological changes

1. Exacerbation of hemorrhoids, which is associated with increased blood circulation in the pelvic region;
2. decline blood pressure. That is why some may experience weakness, dizziness or even pass out;
3. Decreased immunity. Most women claim that before they found out about their situation, they picked up a runny nose or a viral infection;
4. Increased salivation. Often it is accompanied by nausea;
5. Frequent urination. This symptom is typical for all pregnant women. The cause of frequent urination lies in the increase in the volume of circulating blood. Over time, the problem worsens even more, because the uterus, which is constantly increasing in size, will also join the main cause. She begins to put pressure on the bladder, causing the urge to urinate (see article Frequent urination during pregnancy >>>).

But, if in addition to this, there are other pregnancy symptoms observed before the delay, then, with a high degree of probability, you will soon become a mother.

However, most important and worthy sure sign pregnancy - cycle delay.

Once this has happened, you can take a pregnancy test or donate blood for hCG (read the article

For any woman, pregnancy is important event. Some have been waiting for this happy moment for years and listen to any changes in their body in the hope of giving birth. long-awaited baby, others are afraid to learn this news because of insecurity in their partner, casual unprotected contacts, etc. life situations may be different, but one moment unites everyone: it is important for every woman to catch the first signs of pregnancy as soon as possible and understand that an interesting situation has come.

The first symptoms of pregnancy that appear before the delay of menstruation are called subjective. Pregnancy itself after conception occurs within 7-10 days, so much time is needed to move the fertilized egg to the uterus.

From the moment of fixation of the fetal egg, they begin to be observed various changes in the body, signs appear that may indicate the likelihood of an interesting situation.

A single manifestation of one of the earliest signs of pregnancy does not give confidence in conception, but if a combination of two or more symptoms is observed, then it is already possible to tune in to expecting a baby.

Sleep disturbance

Behind Lately more and more doctors tend to consider sleep disturbance as one of the signs of pregnancy. Insomnia occurs in every second woman waiting for replenishment in the family, and is usually associated with hormonal changes occurring in the body. There are also psychological and pathological causes such a state.

Nausea

Nausea is one of the earliest, most common, and most common symptoms. Aversion to food may occur only in the morning or throughout the day, may alternate with a desire to eat something unusual or not eat at all.

Often, nausea is accompanied by vomiting, in which case a woman must make up for the loss of fluid and drink more clean water.

If nausea occurs more than 20 times a day, it is advisable to resort to the help of a doctor, it may be necessary to further monitor the state of health in a hospital.

Soreness in the lower abdomen

A few days after fertilization, some women may complain of drawing pains in the lower abdomen, which after 2-3 days pass without a trace. Sometimes pain can be accompanied by scanty spotting, the duration of which is not more than 2 days. Such signs indicate the adaptation of the body to the presence of the embryo.

Pain in the lower back

Women who are preparing for childbirth for the first time complain about the occurrence of periodic pulling pains in the lumbar region. Pain is explained by the increase in the size of the uterus to accommodate the growing embryo and is observed throughout pregnancy.

Migraine

The greatest number of complaints of migraine occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy, and this is due to an increase in blood volume and abrupt change hormonal background. An attack can begin suddenly from any stimulus or load.

Change in appetite

Often, the appearance and course of pregnancy is accompanied by a radical change in taste preferences. Once-familiar food suddenly seems completely unsuitable and even disgusting, and products that have never been used in the everyday diet are becoming more in demand.

Some from the first days of pregnancy may experience constant feeling hunger.

Emotionality, irritability

Hormonal changes in a woman against the background of other signs of pregnancy, of course, affect emotional sphere: continuous mood swings, anxiety, rage, irritability - all this is most pronounced in the first days and months of pregnancy.

These conditions are natural and temporary.

Sensitivity to odors

Almost all women notice increased sensitivity to smells in the early stages of pregnancy. It is believed that this factor causes nausea and vomiting. The perception of smells develops and proceeds differently for everyone: some react sharply to the aromas of perfumes, others to products.

Change in sex drive

Hormonal changes in the body with the onset of pregnancy can both enhance sexual attraction, and be the reason for the rejection of intimacy.

In the second case, this may be due to the presence additional features pregnancy, such as nausea, insomnia, fatigue.

Other signs of pregnancy

These include an increase in the sensitivity of the mammary glands, fever and chills, which are replaced several times a day. In rare cases, it may appear allergic reaction which did not exist before.

External symptoms and signs

Swelling of the face and limbs

Puffiness in the first months should not be. If, nevertheless, this phenomenon begins to appear before a period of 20 weeks, then this often indicates kidney disease or of cardio-vascular system, the development of which led to pregnancy.

In any case, upon occurrence similar signs a doctor's consultation is required.

There is a belief that if a girl has acne during pregnancy - a sure sign of the appearance of a girl, and if the skin remains clean - we are waiting for a boy. Believe it or not, it's up to you to decide.

One thing can be said with obvious certainty: the appearance of acne on the face is one of the first signs of pregnancy, and it is associated with active changes in the hormonal background of the expectant mother.

Bloating

Flatulence, or bloating, is another sign of pregnancy and can appear 7-14 days after conception. But this sign of a woman is rarely called, it begins to manifest itself especially clearly later - with the development of the fetus and the deterioration of the intestines.

breast augmentation

From the first weeks, women may notice breast enlargement, complain of pain or tingling in the mammary glands. This is easily explained by the growth of the glandular tissue of the breast and milk ducts, which is caused by an increase in estrogen and.

Often this physical sign before other women pay attention.

Darkening of the skin around the nipples

Simultaneously with breast enlargement, there may be a change in the color of the nipples, areola, the appearance of tubercles around the nipples (Montgomery's glands). The nipples themselves can react sharply to touch, women are able to feel pain and burning.

Facial redness

As a result of intensive blood circulation, a blush may appear on the face, more often it can be observed in the evening.

Other external signs

Additional signs of the birth of a new life may be an increase in the venous pattern on the chest, in the lower abdomen, a change in the color of the conditional line going down from the center of the navel is possible - it is pigmented and gradually darkens.

Physiological and laboratory changes

In addition to subjective symptoms, the presence or absence of pregnancy will help determine physiological signs and laboratory tests.

The main sign by which a woman most often determines that she is pregnant is a delay in menstruation. A slight delay does not indicate the presence of a situation, but if there were no previous hormonal disorders and there were no psycho-emotional disorders in the recent past, then, together with other signs, this may confirm the presence of a fetus.

Increase in basal body temperature

If in certain time menstruation does not occur, it makes sense to measure the internal (or basal) body temperature when the thermometer is inserted into the rectum for 5 minutes.

In this case, it is necessary to strictly follow the rules, if not observed, you can get wrong results.

• It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the morning, without getting out of bed, to remain as still as possible.
• To obtain accurate data on the state of the body, temperature measurement takes place over several days at the same time.

If the body temperature exceeds 37 degrees, you should contact a gynecologist. The chance of pregnancy is high.

With the onset of pregnancy in female body a special hormone begins to be produced - human chorionic gonadotropin, which is formed by the tissues of the fetus. This hormone preserves the fetus and affects the course of pregnancy.

Chorionic gonadotropin begins to be formed by the cells of the embryo 7-10 days after the fertilization of the egg at the time of attachment of the embryo to the uterine wall. One of objective signs pregnancy is precisely the increase in chorionic gonadotropin, which can be determined in the blood already on the 6-8th day from the intended conception.

The presence in the blood of more than 25 mU / ml indicates the presence of pregnancy, if this figure is slightly lower, a second analysis is needed. It is possible to speak unambiguously about the absence of a fetus with indicators less than 5 mU / ml. The increase in indicators lasts up to 12 weeks of pregnancy, then gradually decreases.

HCG analysis is the most accurate method for determining pregnancy, timing and possible pathologies. For getting correct results analysis, it is important to follow several rules: it is better to analyze on the 3-5th day after the delay of menstruation or on the 12-14th day after the approximate date of conception; 4-6 hours before the analysis, it is advisable not to eat.

Symptoms of conception by children of different sexes

More or less reliably obtain data on what gender the child is, using medical methods.

• Ultrasound is a planned examination, which is carried out no more than 3 times in 9 months of pregnancy (100% fidelity of the result).
• Amiocentesis - analysis associated with piercing amniotic sac prescribed in case of fear of occurrence genetic disease, may have backfire for mother and baby (only for determining the sex of the child does not apply).
• DNA test. Surprisingly, with the help of a DNA test, it is possible to determine the sex of a child from the mother's blood starting from the 40th day of pregnancy (100% certainty).
• gender test. The sex of the child is determined in the same way as pregnancy is determined - using a test at home. It turns out that the sex hormones of the unborn baby are present in the urine of a pregnant woman. When urine is combined with the reagent, if the strip turns out to be green, we are waiting for a boy, and orange - a girl (data fidelity is 90%).

In addition to the above methods for determining the sex of a child, for centuries people have been trying to guess the sex of the unborn child on their own, coming up with signs that have been passed down from generation to generation. Some of them have survived to this day and are still used in determining sex.

Earliest signs of a boy being pregnant

It is possible to expect a boy according to the following signs:

• if a woman has a sharp belly, the waist is preserved behind;
• the baby in the stomach kicks hard and often;
• constant desire to eat salty;
• swelling of the legs;
• clean, smooth skin faces;
• The first months of pregnancy are easy.

The first signs of pregnancy for a girl in the early stages

The following notes are relevant:

• deterioration in appearance, problems with the skin of the face;
• if the stomach is encircling, there is no waist from the back;
• darkening of the areola of the nipples;
• The first months of pregnancy are difficult.

Conclusion

You can listen to subjective reasons pregnancy and assume its presence, but only physiological changes And medical tests. If you notice the first symptoms of pregnancy, immediately contact a specialist.

In most all cases, women begin to suspect pregnancy only with the onset of a missed period. It even happens that the expectant mother will find out the good news already in the second or third month. But by listening and looking closely at your body, some conclusions can be drawn much earlier.

Naturally, your guesses will still have to be confirmed by a gynecologist, who will make the final “diagnosis” only after an ultrasound scan. But it will be useful for yourself to know about pregnancy as early as possible, because in the first weeks the fetus is very sensitive to all factors: the lifestyle and habits of the mother will largely determine the health and life of the child in the future.

Early pregnancy symptoms in different women are often the same or similar. But often there are individual reactions of the body to the changes taking place in it. We will help you manage your well-being.

So, there is if you had sexual intercourse in the recent past, and now you are experiencing some of the following symptoms of early pregnancy.

Common symptoms of early pregnancy

Observations of a newly made pregnant woman have been conducted for a long time. Long before the advent of ultrasound, our ancestors could establish the fact of a pregnancy with high accuracy, although there were also serious mistakes in this practice. Nevertheless, centuries-old experience is used in everyday life today. The reliability of the "diagnosis" is recognized even by the gynecologists themselves.

The following reliable symptoms in the early stages will tell you about the onset of pregnancy:

• Absence of regular periods. This is the very first and very likely pregnancy symptom that every woman knows about. But far from always a delay in menstruation is a fact of conception. Violation of the menstrual cycle can occur for a huge variety of reasons that have nothing to do with pregnancy.
• . This symptom is relevant only for those women who maintain a BT schedule. It is not one hundred percent proof of the conception that took place, but in general it is quite reliable. During pregnancy basal body temperature rises to 37°C and above and is kept at these levels.
• Breast changes. For many women, the breast becomes so sensitive that any touch to it causes pain and severe irritation. Even wearing the usual bra becomes simply unbearable! A woman can observe a meager discharge from the chest - this is the future colostrum. At the same time, the chest is filled, becomes heavy, can be covered with a venous mesh. Occasionally, "spider veins" also appear on the legs.
• Mood swings. A woman becomes very vulnerable, tearful, suspicious. She can flare up for any reason and become depressed because of a broken nail. Attacks of anger are abruptly replaced by flashes of joy and fun. Together with hypersensitivity breasts, a woman often writes off everything for premenstrual syndrome.
• Runny nose. Nasal congestion in early pregnancy is due to hormonal changes. Because of this, snoring at night may appear, and nosebleeds are not excluded. Many women suffer from a runny nose to the very last days Pregnancy: after childbirth, everything goes off without a hitch. It is good if you consider your pregnancy now, because it is almost impossible to treat a runny nose during pregnancy.
• Drowsiness, fatigue. Even a few hours before dinner, you are already falling on your teeth. Neither coffee nor going to bed early the night before does not help: you want to sleep just deadly! At work, they begin to make fun of you about this, but the positive does not increase: how to cope with duties when you are literally in a semi-conscious state ... The insomnia that has now worsened can also aggravate drowsiness: despite fatigue and weakness, sometimes it is simply impossible to fall asleep.
• Malaise. In general, there is a certain weakness: body aches, chills, the temperature may even rise to subfebrile marks. Along with the previous signs, such a picture is often perceived as the beginning of the flu. Well, if you decide to sit on sick leave - more rest will not hurt you now.
• Various pains. It is not regrettable, but it is a fact: with the onset of pregnancy, the most various pains. Many women note that they have a headache, chest, stomach, back or lower back, legs, arms ... Pulling pains in the lower abdomen, accompanied by small bloody discharge, represent a certain danger. If you suspect that you are pregnant, then you need to consult a gynecologist: perhaps we are talking about the threat of a miscarriage. But in general, such pains will accompany a woman throughout the entire period: the uterus grows all the time and the ligaments holding it are stretched, which can be quite noticeable for the expectant mother.
• Aggravation chronic diseases. All this can escalate inflammatory processes lurking in your body. If you have previously suffered from kidney or other diseases, then with a high degree of probability they will make themselves felt now. One of the most common early pregnancy symptoms is thrush. Also often there are calf cramps, especially at night. Talk to your doctor and start taking calcium supplements.
• Frequent urination. The uterus begins to enlarge from the earliest stages of pregnancy, putting pressure on the bladder. Exacerbated urogenital infections can also force you to often run to the toilet.
• Dark spots. Most often, the nipple halos and the abdominal line leading from the navel to the pubis darken. But in general, pigmentation can appear anywhere. Many women notice one morning that their face is covered brown spots: experts call this phenomenon chloasma, and the people - the mask of pregnant women. You are unlikely to like this, but, thank God, this is not forever.
• Bloating, constipation,. Disorders of the processes of digestion and work gastrointestinal tract will accompany the woman throughout the entire period of gestation. Some of the manifestations will appear in the very early stages: flatulence, feeling of heaviness in the stomach, bloating, constipation or stool disorders, heartburn.
• Change in taste preferences. Complete chaos is happening with your gastronomic preferences. In principle, each of us can want strawberries or cherries in the middle of winter. But only a pregnant woman can dream of delicacies that you couldn’t digest before. Often a lady in position gets a frantic taste pleasure from a combination of products that are not compatible with each other - this is already a fact on the face ... By the way, appetite can also change in any direction.
• Enhanced sense of smell. Not surprisingly, you can be very sensitive to smells in this scenario. From your favorite perfumes, you just turn back, and the escaped milk in the apartment from the house opposite is the first you hear.
• Nausea, . This symptom is the most popular among the people, although in reality it is not in the first place. Early toxicosis in fact, many pregnant women experience it, but not all and not always. If vomiting attacks occur too often and you begin to lose weight, you should immediately consult a doctor. Otherwise, there is nothing to worry about: look for ways to deal with toxicosis.
• Increased salivation. By the way, do not be surprised if saliva began to be released in large volumes: this is normal and will pass soon, but, of course, it still causes some discomfort: it’s okay when saliva flows out of the mouth during sleep, but often it just splashes during a conversation or laughter - the interlocutor may not like this.

Also in the early stages can be observed copious discharge whiter. If you have been tested for hCG, then it will certainly be increased.

"Strange" and extraordinary symptoms of early pregnancy

For young girls and women who may be pregnant for the first time, any of the symptoms may seem strange. But all of the above are classics, so to speak. However, each organism is individual and can sometimes react to pregnancy very unpredictably. The following symptoms also occur, but relatively infrequently:

• the appearance of vegetation on the face and body;
• metallic taste in the mouth;
• falling off of accrued acrylic nails(they break off at the base);
• the appearance of a blush on the cheeks;
• itchy palms.

In addition, each organism can behave completely unpredictably. If you observe any of your special symptoms of pregnancy in the early stages, then share with other women: perhaps this will help them recognize long-awaited pregnancy at home.

As the period increases, if suspicions of pregnancy are confirmed, more and more new symptoms can gradually be added: itching of the skin of the abdomen, swelling of the arms and legs, and others.

We emphasize that this is a list of symptoms probable pregnancy. They are not a reason for making an accurate diagnosis, only a doctor can do this. And you can even suspect that you are pregnant only by a combination of several of likely symptoms. But we wish you that the result in any case turns out for you as you expect. Be happy!

Especially for- Elena Kichak