What benefits are due to the father of three children. Benefits for large families in Ukraine. To pay utility bills

Status father of many children brand new legal term, which is introduced by a special law and implies certain rights.

Who has the right to be considered a father of many children

At the legislative level, it was decided to award the title of an applicant with many children to those persons who are dependent on three or more minor children. This category also includes adopted children, stepchildren and stepchildren, as well as children from different marriages. Children must be under 16 years of age, or under 18, provided they study in general education institutions.

The rights enshrined by the state guarantee the provision of benefits both at the regional and national levels. The main point of compliance with the law is the clearly established fact that all family members live together, and not separately.

List of conditions required for mandatory fulfillment:

the fact of mutual residence with children;
availability of documents proving family ties applicant and children (guardianship rights);
fact self-education three or more minors, as well as other dependents who have a disability or are in full-time education.

What are the benefits for fathers with many children?

In Russia, as in many European countries, the state provides low-income financial assistance. This type of targeted support is caused extremely low level natural population growth in countries. Accordingly, social stability and development in society is falling, causing irreparable harm to the economy, so the state has developed an administrative program to support the poor.

All legal, economic and organizational bases for social support defines the law of the President. "On measures for the social support of large families." This decree states that the subjects of the Federation have the right to independently determine the categories of persons who need material support. And the Ministry of Finance, in turn, determines the procedure for financing.

It is important to know! In each region, having many children looks different, because in one region a family with three children is the norm, and in another territorial district it is considered a rarity.

A low-income man is entitled to an address social help not exceeding the criterion of need.

The prescribed prerogatives for a father of many children:

Free travel for children in urban and suburban transport (tram, subway, trolleybus).
Getting Free medical preparations for babies (up to 6 years old), issued by prescription.
Free school meals (breakfast, lunch).
50% discount for the use of school textbooks.
Extraordinary admission of a child to preschool.
Providing children with prosthetic and orthopedic products.
Favorable working conditions and employment.
Compensation for monthly fees kindergarten. Since 2018, the reimbursement is 20%, for the second child - 50%, for the third - 70%.
Providing children with a free educational uniform in accordance with the established standards of a general education institution.
Monthly provision of tickets for visiting cultural and entertainment organizations.
Reduced transport tax (please contact your local tax authority for relief).
Guaranteed discount for utility bills not less than 30% of the established payments.
Assistance in the extraordinary organization of a farm or other small enterprise, while providing a land plot, providing benefits for paying land tax in the form of partial or full exemption from tax for a certain period.
If there are more than 7 children, the state provides awards + 100,000 rubles.
Lending with an interest of 1% per annum.
One-time gratuitous discount for the reconstruction or construction of a dwelling.
The possibility of retraining with subsequent employment.

Important! In case of disability of the father, who is dependent on three or more children, an allowance is paid in the amount of 100% of earnings. But provided that the total family income does not exceed the criteria of need.

For working group low-income fathers, it is possible to provide free health-improving vouchers for children in state institutions, if this clause is in the contract. And for fathers, the legislation provides for additional rest in the amount of 10 paid working days, not counting holidays and weekends. In 2018, young dads are entitled to pay utility bills in the amount of 50%. Previously, this service was provided only to mothers.

How to get a father's certificate

Obtaining a certificate, including a list of all state benefits, is not a complicated, but lengthy process, which includes an appeal to the Department of Social Protection of the Population.

Specialist in family affairs need to present:

a copy of the applicant's passport or other identity document;
photocopies of birth certificates of children;
an act testifying to the residence of the family in the area in which the documents are drawn up;
a photocopy of paper certifying the dissolution of the marriage (certificate of death or deprivation of parental rights);
photo of the applicant 3x4 cm.

According to the Decree of the Government of the Moscow Region dated, the certificate is issued for the period the family has the status of a large family, but not more than 5 years. If necessary, to extend the validity of the certificate, the applicant can apply to in electronic format, while using the state information system -

Unified portal of state and municipal services of the Moscow region (MFC MO). Also, for the extension of the certifying document, a man has the right to apply directly to social service at the place of residence. In case of refusal, the applicant is given a written explanation of the reasons for such a decision.

In case of loss or damage to the certificate, it is necessary to submit an application on the basis of which a duplicate is issued. In it, after the serial number, the mark "Duplicate" is put. The fact of granting a certificate is recorded in the registration log for the issuance of certificates.

Comment! The certificate is issued in one copy for the whole family.

List of documents required for registration of the status of a father of many children

In accordance with the law, a preferential package of services can be used only after the provision of all necessary documents that could confirm the status of a father of many children and the need for support or refute it.

A single dad will need to provide:

Originals + copies of birth certificates of children.
Applicant's passport.
Father's TIN.
If available, a certificate of income, place of work or service.
If the family has a child with handicapped- all documentation proving the disability.
For children studying at universities on a full-time basis - a confirming certificate from the place of study.

The applicant will need to attach additional paperwork in cases where:

paternity was required - a copy of the court decision on the basis of which the law comes into force should be attached;
in case of divorce, a copy of the act of the court proceedings will be required;
in connection with the death of the mother - a copy of the death certificate.

Advice! Please note that if one of the children has reached the age of majority or the parent has been deprived of parental rights, then the payments will be terminated and the status of the father of many children will be canceled.

Naturally, to take into account all the needs of low-income families in a single normative act impossible in principle, therefore, for this category of persons, regional legislation provided for fringe benefits, which can be found in the regulations of your area.

The change in legislation affected the status of fathers with many children. While maintaining the main condition for determining a large family, the circle of persons belonging to a large family has been expanded. A family is considered to have many children if it simultaneously brings up three or more children, both natural and non-native (adopted, adopted children, stepdaughters and stepchildren).

The age of children is up to 18 years, with the exception of students of higher educational institutions. Until graduation, they are considered to be in the care of their parents and are considered part of the family, although they live separately.

The title of a father of many children is equivalent to the title of a mother of many children. The main thing is the status of a large family.

It is preserved under one condition: registration and residence at the same address of parents and children.

Men who have three or more children from different marriages and pay alimony for their maintenance cannot receive the status of a father with many children and the corresponding privileges.

The law, having equalized the father and mother in the right to be called large families, first of all took into account children's interests. The essence of the legislative innovation: children should grow up in a complete family, where both parents are engaged in upbringing.

The tax legislation provides for norms that reduce the tax burden on parents with children.

IN this case the status of having many children does not matter. A man can have more than three children from different marriages living separately from him. The number of children is taken into account when calculating income tax from individuals.

Discount amount:

for the first and second child - 1400 rubles each;
starting from the third - 3000 rubles;
for a disabled child, regardless of age - 12,000 rubles;
for a full-time student up to 24 years old, if he is a disabled person of groups I, II - by 12,000 rubles;
25% refund of income tax per full-time student.

This amount reduces the taxable income of the father.

The main criterion for qualifying for a tax deduction for a divorced parent is the payment of alimony.

Registration when children live separately from the father

The parent receives the right to a discount if he is employed on a permanent basis, under a contract, under an agreement.

For registration, you need to contact the accounting department at the place of work with an application and documents confirming paternity and payment of alimony:

copies of children's documents;
certificates of adoption (adoption);
certificates of guardianship;
medical report and certificate of disability of the child;
a certificate from the university about studying at a day hospital;
divorce certificate;
alimony payment certificates previous place work.

Copies of birth certificates of children, adoption, guardianship must be notarized or certified by the chief accountant. Proof of child support payments will be required if they are made on the basis of an agreement between former spouses or by court order.

By voluntary agreement, the father can transfer the agreed amounts for the maintenance of the child himself to deadlines. The court decision concerns the provision of a child by granting him the property rights of a divorced parent (an apartment, a summer residence, other real estate).

To confirm the fulfillment of obligations for the maintenance of children, the father must present copies of the voluntary agreement certified in court or judgment in favor of the child.

Benefits for children from the same marriage when living with the father

The privileges of a large family now apply to both parents equally.

Now the father, like the mother, can receive tax, social, labor, medical preferences, and relief in paying for utilities and transport services.

Specific amounts and types of benefits for parents with many children are determined based on the possibilities of local budgets.

Municipal, regional councils make decisions within the framework of federal legislation. An exception is income tax relief, which is defined in the Tax Code, and is regulated at the level of the federal budget.

Professional and labor benefits:

preferred employment in the specialty, other things being equal, in terms of education, qualifications and length of service;
permission to work abbreviated working week if there are minor children in the family;
free 2 week vacation if there is a clause in the collective agreement;
job retention with downsizing.

A father with many children has the right:

to reduce utility bills by 50-70% or cancel completely;
free travel in public transport;
a 50% discount on the payment for a wellness voucher;
transport tax relief;
priority queue to receive a land allotment for the creation of a farm;
reduced rate when providing a loan for organizing your own business;
reduced real estate tax rate.

Single dads get the same benefits as single moms:

Business trip and overtime work with the consent of the father, if he has dependent children under 5 years of age or a disabled child.
Additional 4 days off per month in the presence of a disabled child.
Vacation time at the choice of the parent when the family has a disabled child.
The tax benefit for PN is increased by 2 times.

The right to receive the title of father of many children appears simultaneously with the third child and disappears upon reaching the age of 18, when the number of minor children is less than three. The exceptions are disabled children and students of higher educational institutions. federal significance under the age of 24.

Registration of benefits when cohabiting with children

The registration procedure begins with obtaining the title of a parent with many children.

Certificates of an approved form are issued by the municipal and district departments for labor and social protection of the population.

To obtain a document, you must submit the following papers (copies and originals) for consideration:

about the birth of children;

on the disability of children;
about studying at a university;
a certificate of the number of registered people in one living space;
passport;
identification code;
statement.

Single fathers additionally need to present a death certificate of the mother of the children or documentary evidence of the mother's non-participation in the upbringing of the children.

Difficulty in registration arises when children, living with a parent, are registered elsewhere (with grandparents or in donated, inherited housing).

In such cases, a certificate of residence signed by the neighbors is required.

Having a document confirming the status of having many children, a man can apply to the relevant authorities:

health care;
utility services;
municipal and regional departments (financial, land, tax);
bank branches.

A list of additional information for processing approved regional benefits indicated when applying.

State support for large families is becoming more tangible. Equating the status of mother and father when raising more than 3 children helps to strengthen the family, improves the situation of children in the financial, moral, psychological state.

ostrahovke.online

It's no secret that in Lately the state embarked on the path of increasing the birth rate in the country. This has led to the emergence of various benefits and benefits for families with many children. Take the same maternal capital that encourages people to have a baby. Mothers of many children is not a new concept. Since Soviet times, there have been heroine mothers who had a large number of children. In our time, more and more fathers of large families began to appear. These include those citizens who have in the care of three or more children who have not reached the age of majority. In this regard, the state provides benefits to fathers of large families in different areas. However, not everyone knows about their existence. This article will tell you about the existing benefits and ways to get it.

Benefits for fathers with many children

As already noted, mothers of many children are a fairly common concept. These women have certain subsidies from the state.

It is worth noting that bringing up three and more children should be encouraged. Therefore, a father with many children has the following benefits:

50% discount on utility bills;
if he works, he has the right to receive vouchers for children to health centers;
free travel for children on public transport;
school meals free of charge;
tax incentives, including for entrepreneurs;
assistance in improving living conditions (if necessary);
a working person is provided with additional vacation days in the amount of 10 days;
if the father cannot earn a living wage, then when applying to the appropriate authority, children under 2 years old will be fed free of charge.

This is not the whole list of benefits offered by the state. A father with many children has the right to an extensive list of subsidies that are aimed at improving the financial situation of the family.

How to get the status of "father of many children"?

To belong to any category of citizens, certain documents are required to the appropriate authority. In our case, in order to receive benefits for a father of many children, you must first officially be called him. To do this, you should contact the social security institution with the collected official papers.

TO necessary documents relate:

information about the composition of the family;
birth certificate of each of the children, only the original document is considered;
TIN in two copies (copy and original);
identity document (copy and original).

These official papers constitute the minimum list of documents that must be submitted. After completing this procedure, the social protection considers the appeal and makes a decision. If there are no comments, the parent is assigned the status of "father of many children."

Situations where exemptions do not apply

What benefits are due to a father with many children, we have already considered. However, there are cases where these benefits will not apply.

List of such situations:

If the father was deprived of parental rights.
When a family has three children, but one of them has reached the age of majority, the benefits cease. However, if there are four or more children, in a similar situation, all benefits remain valid.

When depriving parental rights and wanting to return them, you need to prove to the commission your suitability as a father, and provide children normal conditions residence. If a family wants to adopt three or more children, the state will help in most cases. Of course, in case of confidence in the provision of good conditions.

Benefits of a father with many children for children from different marriages

Recently, situations of family breakup are common. In such cases, often both parents find a new partner. At the same time, already having children from one marriage, babies are born in another. In this regard, the question arises: is a father with many children entitled to benefits, having underage sons and daughters from different wives?

When answering, it is necessary to take into account the place of upbringing of the child. This is usually determined by reference to the place of residence. If the address of the father and children is the same, then he is recognized as having many children. If in new family children were born, then only one of the parents is entitled to receive the status. Then the mother, if she is not recognized as having many children, cannot receive benefits.

There are situations when a child is registered in one place, but actually lives in another (with his father). Then the fact of residence is established in court.

Dismissal of large fathers

Previously, the law established a provision according to which mothers with many children were protected from termination employment contract. The only exception was the liquidation of the enterprise. And fathers who raised children alone did not have such advantages.

So it was until recently, until the provision came into force that now not the whole family is recognized as having many children, but an individual parent. A new category of citizens has appeared in Russia - fathers with many children.

They now have similar rights with mothers. Benefits for fathers with many children at work are limited by some rules, according to which the employer cannot fire such a person. Also, in disputable situations, the parent who brings up the children wins.

A father with many children can be fired if he repeatedly and seriously violates labor discipline, as well as in case of intentional harm to the employer.

Termination of the employment contract at the initiative of the employer

Of course, in such cases, human qualities come to the fore, and the leader can forgive the father of many children. However, there is a list of situations when such a citizen can legally lose his job:

Job mismatch. This is determined as a result of certification.
The employee does not fulfill his immediate duties.
Absenteeism that is not due to a good reason.
The employee came to workplace in a state of alcoholic or drug intoxication, this fact is officially established.
The employee gave general publicity to information that is a trade secret.
Violation of safety standards.
Committing a serious misconduct involving embezzlement of funds or intentional damage to the property of the employer.
Submission of false documents.

Conclusion

The state provides benefits to fathers of large families to improve their financial situation. To enjoy these benefits, you must verify your status. This is done by collecting certain documents and submitting them to the appropriate authority. If everything is done correctly, the request will be approved and a new status assigned.

A father with many children at work has a number of advantages compared to other workers. However, in case of violations of the employment contract, he can be fired. Therefore, it is not necessary to carry out absenteeism, to treat work in bad faith. Nowadays, no one is insured, and the loss of a breadwinner for children will become an irreparable disaster. A father with many children is obliged to behave with dignity and by all means to provide children with normal living conditions.

fb.ru

Modern legislation, taking into account the number of divorces and acting in the interests of children, equated the status of a father with many children to the same status of a mother with many children. And, accordingly, equalized their rights. But what if the man does not live with his children? How to determine that the father really deserves this honorary title?

01 Who can be considered a large family under the law?

The state always stands up for the preservation of marriage and for living and raising children in a complete family. The updated Family Code automatically assigns the title of father of many children to a man who has three (or more) children. All of them must be officially registered and live in a complete family, while adopted / adopted also have full rights of relatives.

It is not uncommon for a man to have minor children from different wives. But at the same time, he can be considered a father of many children only if he lives together with them. You can confirm this with a certificate of family composition and a registration document at the same address. If the child is nevertheless registered in another place, but lives together with his own father, this fact will have to be established in court.

02 How to get the status of a father of many children?

A family that has three or more children to bring up will never get help from the state. Moreover, such help is extremely necessary for a single father. But in order to establish the right to receive it, you must have a certain status.

It is possible to obtain one certificate of having many children for the whole family. It will contain data and photographs of both spouses at once. And you can get certificates individually for the husband and wife separately. If the parents live separately, the parent who lives with the children is considered to have many children, respectively, and he receives the certificate.

There are several options for submitting an application and documents for obtaining a status:

visit social security at the place of registration, where a certificate will then be issued;
visit the MFC - this is the so-called "one-stop service", but it does not exist in all localities of the country;
apply with scanned documents through the State Services portal, this is not possible everywhere. The certificate is obtained personally at the MFC, or in social security.

To apply, you need to collect the following package of documents:

direct application;
birth certificates of all children under 14;
passports of mother, father and children from 14 years old;
photo - one or two, depending on how many certificates there will be;
marriage certificate;
certificate of residence of parents (father) with children together;
information about the composition of the family;
certificate from the university for adults under 23 years old, not common in all regions;
an agreement or a court decision on the residence of the child together with the father for divorced parents.

One of the nuances of collecting a package of documents is the inability to draw up exact list. Exist different situations, in the event of which you may need different certificates and certificates. And since many regions offer additional benefits, a few more certificates may be required.

03 Why is such a status needed and what does it give?

IN Russian legislation there are no obligations under which a man living and raising three or more children must receive the status of having many children. But many do just that, because support and help in some cases is simply vital. And there are really a lot of benefits:

1. 50% discount when paying utility bills.
2. Completely free vouchers in summer health camps and necessary sanatoriums for children.
3. Medications for preschoolers.
4. Food for schoolchildren.
5. 50% discount on the purchase of educational literature for the school.
6. Adoption of children in children. gardens without lines.
7. After the baby enters the children. garden is provided with payment compensation.
8. Benefits in the payment of certain types of taxes.
9. Participation in special preferential lending programs.
10. Various subsidies to improve living conditions - construction, repairs, etc.
11. Extraordinary provision of municipal housing (for large families and other privileged families, there are separate queues).
12. Compensation for the funds spent on heating a private house.
13. The primary opportunity to undergo new training, get a higher-paid specialty with mandatory employment.
14. If the father (family) is raising more than 7 children - receiving an award from the government, and an additional 100 thousand rubles.

And this is only the federal list of possible benefits and compensations. Regions can provide extra help. In order to find out full list benefits to which a man with children is entitled, you must contact the local authorities (social security).

Almost all regions practice the issuance of land gardening plots or country plots for the capital construction of a house.

If necessary, the father will be able to issue benefits due for children under 3 years old, the amount of the benefit is 1 minimum wage. The main condition is that the father must have the status of having many children. Labor Code allows fathers to:

100% sick leave payment;
increase vacation by 10 days at the expense of the employer;
preferential employment and subsequent benefits when setting a work schedule;
be the last to leave a job with a reduction, while the employer must report on upcoming actions 2 months in advance. and/or suggest additional vacancies.

04 What if the children are from different marriages?

Divorces are not uncommon in the country. And it happens that a man, having married for the third, fourth time, has children from different marriages. Can he in this case be considered a large family and officially receive given status? Maybe, but subject to certain conditions. Namely:

the total number of children registered to the father must be from 3 people;
all children must be minors, or be under 23 (in other cases up to 24) years of age when studying full-time at a university;
each minor must be registered and live with his dad, if the baby has a different registration, the fact of residence can be established in court;
children can be adopted/adopted, but not in guardianship/guardianship.

Only if all the above conditions are met, it is possible to obtain the necessary status and the right to benefits and state assistance.

krugompravo.ru

Innovations touched the current legislation of our state. Most of the changes were made specifically to the status of fathers with many children. Immediately you need to pay attention to the fact that the circle of people who are classified as a large family has been expanded.

If the number of members of such a family is more than five (taking into account the fact that there are more than two children), then it can be considered the status of a large family. Moreover, parents can raise both their own and adopted children.

Is a family considered to have many children if there are children from different marriages?

On this moment on the territory of Russia, according to the current legislation, a family with many children is considered to be one in which three or more offspring are imperfectly brought up at the same time summer age.

This also includes adopted babies, stepdaughters and stepchildren. It should be noted that if at least one child is already eighteen years old, but he is studying in a higher educational institution of any type on a full-time basis, then until he reaches twenty-three years of age such a family will be considered a large family.

If there are three children in the family, and one of them is an adult

A family is considered to have many children if the parents are raising more than two children. Therefore, the presence of a child who has reached the age of majority does not make such a family not large.

How to get the status of a father of many children if the children are from different marriages?

Few people know that the status of a father with many children is completely analogous to the title of a mother of many children. It can be saved if the main condition is met: there must be registration and residence at the same address not only for children, but also for both parents.

Men raising three or more kids from different legal unions, as well as monthly transfers of alimony for their direct maintenance, cannot receive the status of a parent with many children and all the corresponding benefits and privileges of a financial nature.

The current legislation of the Russian Federation has made equal rights mothers and fathers who are raising more than three children. First of all, the law protects the interests of minor children. The essence of the innovations introduced is that kids must grow up in complete families. And educational process not only mother, but also father should be engaged.

The tax legislation contains certain norms that significantly reduce the tax burden on parents raising more than three children.

Moreover, in this case, the status of having many children does not play absolutely any role. A man can have multiple children from different relationships. It is not necessary that they all live with their father. The number of babies is taken into account when calculating the mandatory income tax for individuals.

What are the legal benefits for a father with many children?

It should be noted that the state will pay 1400 rubles for the first and second baby. But starting from the third - 3000 rubles each. If the son or daughter is disabled, then parents can count on financial assistance from the state in the amount of 12,000 rubles.

A student who studies at the full-time department of a higher educational institution (if he is disabled and has the first or second disability group), and his age is up to 24 years, then his parents can claim to receive 12,000 rubles per month.

Also, the mother and father of a student child can get a quarter of income tax back if he is a full-time student. The taxable income of the father is also reduced by the same amount.

The main criterion for qualifying for a tax deduction for a divorced parent is the payment of alimony.

The privileges of a large family can now apply to both parents equally. From now on, dad, as well as mom, can receive tax, social, labor, medical and other preferences. They also have the right to concessions in the payment of utilities and transport services.

It is worth noting that more precise amounts and types of benefits for parents raising several children are determined based on financial opportunities local budgets.

Regional and municipal councils make appropriate decisions within the framework of federal legislation.

An exception is income tax relief, which was defined in the current Tax Code. It is regulated at the level of the federal budget.

To pay utility bills

A man who is the father of more than three children has every right to have his utility bills reduced by fifty to seventy percent. In some situations, he has the right to have these payments completely canceled.

tax incentives

A father with many children may also qualify for a vehicle tax exemption. It is also necessary to pay attention that real estate is subject to a minimum tax.

For travel for children on public transport

A man raising more than three children is entitled to free public transport. Children can also enjoy free travel.

For school meals

Most regions of our country provide material support to those families who are raising three or more children.

Families that have a monthly income less than the norms established by the current legislation can also apply for this privilege. One of these measures is considered to be free or subsidized meals for babies in preschool and school institutions.

For example, in some regions of the Russian Federation, large families low-income families can count on preferential conditions when children are fed once completely free of charge, but the second meal is paid at a 45% discount for each child.

Additional vacation days

Fathers of many children are entitled to professional and labor benefits. Once a year, a man has the right to a two-week vacation, if such a clause is in the collective agreement.

Other perks

A father raising more than three children is entitled to the following privileges:

preferable employment, other things being equal, as well as by education, specialty and general length of service;
a man can get permission to go to work on a reduced schedule. This is relevant only if the family has children who have not reached the age of majority;
when the staff is reduced, the father of many children retains his job. Such an employee cannot be fired due to his position;
he can get a 50% discount on the purchase of a ticket to a recreation center specializing in health improvement;
he retains a preferential queue for obtaining a land plot for creating a farm;
reduced rate when obtaining a loan to create your own business;
the minimum rate for real estate taxation;
business trip and work more than eight hours a day with the consent of the man, if he has children under five years of age or a child with the first or second group of disabilities in his care;
additional four days off per month in the presence of a disabled person;
the period of leave can be chosen by the parent independently in the presence of a disabled child;
tax relief on PN doubles.

The right to receive the status of a parent with many children appears simultaneously with the birth of a third child. This title is retained by a man until the child reaches the age of eighteen.

If before the eldest offspring reached adulthood, the couple had another baby, then the status of a large family does not disappear. The exceptions are the disabled and students of higher educational institutions under the age of twenty-four.

Can a father who has many children be fired?

It is extremely difficult to dismiss a parent with many children, especially if the organization does not go through the procedure of voluntary or forced liquidation.

Most people are accustomed to the fact that only a mother can be a parent of many children. But if you delve into this topic, you can find out that for the father there is a status of having many children. After all, the father for the family is the breadwinner and educator, he also needs help.

Assistance from the state is manifested in benefits for a father with many children. Everyone will agree that raising children of three or more is difficult, so benefits and assistance to such parents are necessary in order to cover the financial costs at least a little. In this matter, state assistance extends to many areas of life in relation to children and their parents.

It is worth saying that a family is considered to have many children when three or more children under the age of eighteen live in it. If, for example, the elders are already eighteen years old, and there are two minor children left, such a family will no longer be considered large. But provided that they become full-time students, the status of a large family will last until the age of 23.

Having learned about what benefits are due to large families, you can safely become the parents of several children, there is always help.

For both parents, both for mothers of many children, and for fathers, they are no different. And they act the same in all institutions and spheres of habitation. If the father of a large family does not work for some time, he is entitled to payments in the amount of the entire amount wages, as well as by law, mothers.

Also, if the semi-annual amount of family earnings is not more than minimum amount need, the father and mother can apply to the Social Security Administration for free meals for children under two years of age.

It must be understood that children who are under guardianship and are fully provided by the state cannot belong to a large family.

Fathers large families receive in the form of cheap or free tickets to visit health resorts, free trips to the camp, as well as benefits in state institutions.

Previously, by law, only mothers could receive a subsidy to pay housing services, then now a father with many children can qualify for preferential terms. By own will, the father of a family consisting of several children, can take ten days' leave every year, in addition to those holidays that are prescribed in the Labor Code.

As you can see, the preferential conditions for fathers and mothers are enough to not doubt the decision to start a large family. In every area they can get the help they want.

What are the benefits for a father of many children

Preferential conditions for a father with many children also apply to such areas of life:

Medicine. Until the age of six, children should receive free medicines.
Transport. Free minibuses in the city and beyond.
Preschool institutions. To enroll in a nursery or kindergarten, you do not need to stand in line.
Nutrition. All members of a large family are provided with food free of charge in government buildings.
Education. Discounts on school textbooks (up to 50%).
states. A loan is provided when buying real estate or building a house, on the terms of benefits.
Taxes. Tax benefits.
Land issues. Plots of garden plantings can be purchased without a queue.
Location. If there are problems with the apartment, you can improve living conditions.
Employment. Priority job placement.

To purchase desired conditions(benefits) for a father of many children, it is necessary to consult with an employee of the family institution.

After that in public institution you can get a certificate that confirms that a man is the father of several. You can also get a family document instead of a certificate, which will indicate the number of children and a photograph of the father.

After the father of a large number of children, it is necessary to consult with a social worker at the place of residence of the family.

An interesting video about helping large families:

Documents that are required to obtain a certificate of a father of many children

In a state institution for the protection of the population and labor, you need to enroll in a state document (register), and for this you need to collect the following documents:

Extract from the brownie book (certificate of family composition)
Children's birth certificates (originals)
Books on calculations
Original and copies of the assigned TIN (identification code)
Individual passport (copy and original)

The list is not so difficult to collect, so you should not delay obtaining the status of a father of many children.

Under what conditions will benefits be terminated?

There may be several reasons for terminating the payment of benefits, firstly, the achievement of one of the children of the age of eighteen (if there are three children in the family), and secondly, the deprivation of parental rights. In such cases, the commission examines whether the living conditions are suitable for a large family, and if there are complaints from children, the family becomes registered, and they are monitored in an enhanced regime by the social protection authorities.

In situations where the family decides to have more, the state will always go to their aid. Therefore, do not think that parents are left alone with financial issues.

You need to learn more about the benefits that families with many children are entitled to count on. And of course, in situations where any institutions or people neglect the benefits of large families, you need to know that the law is always on the side of the father and mother, and contact the relevant protection authorities.

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We often hear such concepts as a large family and a mother of many children, but quite rarely a father with many children. However, such fathers are also quite common. For example, a divorced man married a second time, has one child from his first marriage and two children from his second. What status can be assigned to him? Large father or large family? What is the difference between the status of a father with many children and the status of a mother with many children and a large family? In the article we will tell you what benefits for a father with many children in 2019, consider the procedure for obtaining them.

Currently, in the Russian Federation, the status of a large family is assigned to both two parents and one of them after the birth or adoption of a certain number of children until they reach a certain age. When we say “certain”, we mean a specific figure that each region of the Russian Federation sets depending on the financial capabilities of its budget.

The average figure for Russia on the number of children in a large family is 3. That is, the status of a large family can be assigned to a family with 3 or more children. But in some regions of our country, the count starts from 4.

The age limit also depends on belonging to a particular region and varies from 16 to 23 years. For example, in Moscow, those citizens who have 3 or more children under the age of 16 are recognized as having many children. If the child is studying, then the restriction is extended to 18 years. And in the Moscow region, these figures are respectively equal to 18 and 23 years. Read also the article: → "".

How to get the status of having many children

In order for large families (mother or father) to qualify for any benefits, first you need to obtain the status of having many children. Who can get the status of a father of many children? A citizen can apply for the status of a father of many children subject to the following conditions:

Having 3 or more children
Senior should be no more than 16-18 years old
All children must be dependent on their father
All children must live with their father

In order to obtain such status, the father or guardian must apply to the social security office or the MFC. Having received this status, a father with many children will be able to enjoy benefits and privileges. Each subject of the Russian Federation determines its own list of documents required to obtain the status of a father of many children. We note among them mandatory in all regions:

application for a certificate of a large family
applicant's passport;
birth certificates of all children, or a document confirming guardianship;
document of marriage or divorce;
photo of the applicant (3/4)
certificate of family composition, confirming that the children live together with the father.

After submitting the application, the state body is obliged within 10 days to make a decision on granting the status or refusal. By decision of the authorities, in some cases, decisions can be made up to 30 days. For example, in the case of a request for additional documents, or confirmation of those provided. In any case, after the expiration of the above period, the commission under the MFS or social protection is obliged to respond to the applicant about the decision, and in case of refusal to argue it in writing.

If the decision is positive, the applicant is issued a certificate of a father with many children, in which a photograph of the father is pasted, as well as his data and the data of all children.

Benefits for large families

On federal level benefits for citizens with many children are regulated by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 05.05.1992. No. 431. According to this decree, persons with the status of having many children can count on the following benefits social character:

discount on public utilities not less than 30% of the tariff rate. Regional authorities set the final discount independently;
free medications children under 6 years of age are issued at certain pharmacies by prescription;
free travel to public transport around the city, and for schoolchildren and on suburban buses;
admission of children to kindergarten out of turn;
for the period of schooling, free meals for children;
free school and sports uniform;
free admission to a cultural event once a month;
the opportunity for the father to receive additional education or retraining for free;
early retirement for a father of many children with a general seniority from 15 years old, if there is a disabled child in the family. Retirement age father in this case is reduced by one year for every one and a half years of guardianship of a disabled child. Read also the article: → "".

Separate benefits for the region of the Russian Federation:

Region of the Russian Federation	benefit
Moscow	Free travel on public transport to the father; Free metro ride for children under 16
Moscow region	50% discount on utility services
Saint Petersburg	Annual assistance - 2893.95 rubles. Discount on utilities: 30% - if there are 3 children; 40% - if 4; 50% - if 5;
Leningrad region	Fare in suitable transport with a 90% discount; Free vouchers for children in the camp
Tatarstan	Interest-free loan for business development
Krasnodar region	Discount on utilities 15%
Crimea	Free travel in city and suburban transport; Benefits for the purchase of liquid and solid fuels

In addition to social, citizens with many children have the right to count on some tax benefits, such as:

standard deduction by personal income tax. A father or a person who has adopted three or more children is granted a tax deduction in the amount of 3,000 rubles. for the third child and 1400 rubles. for each previous one.

An example of a tax deduction for personal income tax

Ivanov I.I. father of three children aged 3, 7 and 13. Tax deduction for the first child - 1400 rubles, for the second - 1400 rubles, for the third - 3000 rubles. That is, the monthly deduction amount is 5800 rubles. It will amount to 69,600 rubles per year.

social deduction from personal income tax provides for the possibility of deducting the amount of expenses for the education of a child under the age of 24 when paying personal income tax. The maximum deduction in this case is 50,000 rubles per year;
Transportation tax relief is provided at the federal level. Local legislation establishes independently a discount or complete abolition tax for large families.

Consider the transport tax benefits depending on the region of residence:

Region	Privileges	The legislative framework
Moscow	Exemption limited to 1 vehicle	No. 33 of 2008
Moscow region	Exemption limited to 1 vehicle, power up to 250 hp	No. 151-OZ from 2004
Saint Petersburg		No. 487-53 of 2002
Leningrad region
Novosibirsk region	Liberation	No. 142 of 2003
Krasnodar region	Exemption limited to 1 vehicle, power up to 150 hp	No. 639 of 2003
Crimea	Exemption limited to 1 vehicle, power up to 200 hp	No. 8-ZRK from 2014

Additional benefits for children

A person who has the status of a father of many children in many municipalities is exempt from paying tax on the property of individuals (letter of the Ministry of Finance dated 03-05-06-01 / 17 of 2012);
When caring for a child with a disability, 4 additional paid days off per month are provided (part 1 of article 262 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation);
Part-time work shift if children are under 14 years old;
Business trips only by agreement with the father, if he is the father of a single parent with children under 5 years old, or is raising a disabled child;
Vacation in convenient time for a father of many children, if he is raising a disabled child.
100% temporary disability benefit;
A low-income father with many children has the right to free meals for children under 2 years of age. Read also the article: → "".

Benefits for large families

Currently, not only large families and mothers of many children but also fathers of many children. Such payments include:

lump sum. The amount of such allowance does not depend on the number of children in the family and is paid at the birth of a child. For some regions, additional allowances are provided in this allowance. To obtain it, you must apply with an application at the place of work;
child care allowance. Paid monthly for each child until they reach 1.5 years of age;
allowance for a third child is available only in certain regions of the Russian Federation, equally living wage set in the region. In order to receive it, you need to apply within 6 months from the date of birth of the child;
The school preparation allowance is paid if there is a child in school. The amount is set by the regional authorities, in Moscow, for example, it is 5,000 rubles, in St. Petersburg - 1,500 rubles, and in Nizhny Novgorod- 500 rubles. To receive benefits, you need to apply to the social security authorities with a statement;
compensation payment associated with rising cost of living;
compensation for rising food prices. Its size is 675 rubles for each child;
allowance for the Day of Knowledge is paid annually to families with 10 or more children, the amount of the payment is 15,000 rubles;
allowance for Family Day - for families with 10 or more children, the amount of payment is 10,000 rubles;
Order of Parental Glory with a reward of 100,000 rubles, if 7 or more children;

Step-by-step application for benefits

Get the status of having many children
Contact one of the competent authorities:

Department of Social Protection of the Population;
Tax authority.

Submit an application to one of the authorities for the desired benefit. The required list of documents must be attached to the application. Depending on the type of benefit, the region of residence may require additional documents, and the main list of them is as follows:

Applicant's passport;
Birth certificates of children, or documents of guardianship;
Certificate of having many children;
income statement;
Marriage or divorce certificate (if any).

Expect 10-15 days for a decision. Employees of the relevant body within this time will give a response in writing. In the event that a refusal is received, it can be appealed to higher authorities or in court.

Why can benefits be denied?

There are two cases when they can refuse to provide benefits to a father of many children:

if the eldest child has reached the upper mark in the age limit, if there are three children in the family;
father was deprived of parental rights;

In other words, if a person claiming benefits loses the status of having many children, then the benefits will be denied. It must be borne in mind that if there are more than three children in a family and the eldest has reached the age of 18, they have no right to refuse the status of having many children.

Land plot for a father with many children

Many people know that at the birth of a third child, the family has the right to claim a land plot. According to the Land Code of the Russian Federation, this right also applies to a father with many children if the following conditions are met:

all members of a large family are citizens of the Russian Federation;
all children live with their father;
all family members do not own land plots;

Subject to all of the above conditions, a father with many children has the right to claim a piece of land. To do this, he needs to apply to the land committee with a statement. In a statement to without fail the purpose of the land is indicated. Further use of the land for other purposes is not allowed.

Benefits for certain categories

There are situations when a large family also falls under other categories of beneficiaries. For example, if a child is disabled in the family, or if the father of many children is also a veteran or disabled. These types of benefits are also regulated by regional level. For example, large families with a disabled child in Moscow are provided with benefits for improving living conditions, an advantage over other large families in the queue for kindergarten. 50% discount on air and railway tickets for the accompanying parent and disabled child to the place of rehabilitation.

Parents with many children in Russia are in need of special support from the state.

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Since there are a large number of children in their upbringing and sometimes for the implementation labor activity no time and energy left.

It is important to know what benefits are due to a father of many children in Russia in 2019. In this regard, the state provides a choice of benefits in various areas.

General provisions

Not only a mother can raise several children, but also a father. And the status of a large family can be obtained without a second spouse. Therefore, in Russia there are laws and regulations that provide benefits for fathers with many children.

For a man, raising children may not always be easy. After all, in addition to earning Money he needs to provide children with attention and care. In this regard, the state provides comprehensive support to the father.

Who can get this status

The establishment of large families occurs on the basis of local government legislation. Since no exact figures are given in federal acts. This applies to both mothers and fathers. And there are no distinctions in this regard.

Photo: certificate of a large father

In general, the presence of more than three children in most cases provides an opportunity to obtain the status of a father of many children.

Registration procedure

Initially, the father needs to deal with the registration of all benefits. To do this, he must collect a package of documents and apply to the competent authorities:

birth certificates of children under 18;
confirmation that the child has a disability, if any;
a paper on the composition of the family, which will confirm the relationship and stay of the family in the same living area;
father's passport;
certificate 2-personal income tax and certificate of employment.

Further full package papers are transferred to the social security authorities for processing and verification. Within 30 days, the commission decides on issuing the status of a father of many children or refuses such an opportunity.

A prerequisite is proof of the absence of a mother in the lives of children.

In this case, evidence can be documents about:

of death;
deprivation of liberty;
lack of parental rights to children.

Legal grounds

The legislative framework of Russia involves several laws that regulate the scope of the issuance of benefits and the status of beneficiaries.

Thus, Presidential Decree No. 431 “On measures for the social support of large families” defined the concept of a father with many children and the procedure for obtaining such a status. There are also benefits opportunities here.

Paragraph 1 of this law in subparagraph e establishes the possibility of providing such parents with jobs. They must create working conditions for the possibility of providing children in financial plan.

Highlights of state concessions

For getting state aid the parent must meet certain conditions of the public welfare program.

The main points in this regard will be:

confirmation of actual residence with children;
more than three children who are under 18 years old or who are
are dependent due to disability or university education;
confirmation of kinship with children or the fact of establishing guardianship over them.

In this regard, every moment must be taken into account. Only then can you count on different kind help. The state provides the citizen both financially and in terms of various social norms.

Types of help

The list of benefits is established by the subject Russian Federation. Therefore, it is important to take into account all the changes that may occur at the regional level.

But there is also a list of mandatory benefits that must be provided to the father:

concessions on utility bills;
medical benefits;
travel by public transport;
benefits for admission to a preschool institution and payment discounts;
provision of school meals and school supplies;
lending with concessions and assistance in the development of your own enterprise;
preferential admission to the workplace and labor indulgences in the course of labor.

The Ministry constantly checks on the volume of benefits provided. Therefore, the parent will receive all the necessary benefits.

Social

In social terms, a parent can count on the following set of compensations:

Admission of children to kindergarten	It is carried out on a preferential basis - in the first place
Providing meals free of charge	In schools and kindergartens
Free provision of school and sports uniforms	—
Visits to cultural institutions throughout the country will be free	But not more than once a month
Allocation of financing for loan programs	It is possible to provide land for business activities

Medical

In medical terms, fathers also have the right to receive compensation and benefits from the state. Basically, benefits apply to such operations:

This is where the list of medical support for single-parent families with many children ends. And additional programs are only the initiative of local authorities.

tax

In terms of taxation, families are provided with significant concessions. It has the following tax credit options:

housing and communal services

In the field of utility costs lonely parent of many children receives compensation in the amount of payment of 70%.

But most often the amount of compensation does not exceed 50%. It all depends on where the family lives in.

If the family lives in own house and uses stove heating, it can count on the provision of solid fuel. But the number of benefits is determined at the local level.

Labor (leave at work)

It is important to clarify what benefits are due to a working father with many children. Since there are several significant guarantees in this plan:

Transport

Fathers with many children get the opportunity to save on public transport in the following way:

Some features of the provision

In some cases, the provision of benefits may have its own set of features. Since each case is considered by a separate commission. And it is not always possible both to obtain the status of a father with many children, and to obtain certain benefits.

Children from different marriages

In this case, registration of the status of a father of many children is possible only on the basis of cohabitation children with a man and his full participation in their upbringing and provision.

If all the children are fully supported and raised by their father, then it will not matter how many marriages they come from. In addition, adopted children will be taken into account.

Upon retirement in Moscow

In this area, there are no special features for fathers. Mothers with many children can get the opportunity early exit retired, but the law did not provide for such an option for fathers.

Men retire only in old age - in the generally established order. There are no separate acts at the regional level.

The same is stated by the law on maternity capital. Because the father is extreme cases and not fully able to use these funds.

Benefits for fathers with many children in the Moscow region

In the regional plan, fathers can count on an additional list of compensations. In the Moscow region, the following list of benefits for fathers of large families has been established:

monthly cash payment to cover the cost of food - due to the constant increase in their cost;
payments for living in the city;
compensation for the cost of children's goods;
reduced rate for landline phone.