How can you check if you are pregnant. Changes in the body and well-being. Guarantees of reliability of household testing

The question of how to determine pregnancy without a test is of interest to many girls. Sometimes it happens that the opportunity to use an express test or undergo a procedure ultrasound, No. There are several effective methods how to check whether pregnancy has occurred or not without such strips.

Sometimes women, due to various circumstances, do not have the opportunity to check whether the conception of a child has occurred or not. It is quite possible to establish pregnancy without a test, but such methods do not guarantee a 100% result. But at the same time, they will certainly help to draw a final conclusion and decide on a visit to the doctor.

Checking without a test for basal temperature

One of the most common ways to determine conception without a test. Under the basal temperature I mean the temperature measured in anus. It is considered that if basal body temperature keeps at around 37-37.5 ° C for 2-3 weeks, then you can think about the presence of pregnancy.

Maximum accurate results cyclically received data are counted. So, a woman is recommended to have a calendar on which she will mark the basal temperature.

Measurement rectal temperature made in the morning, while the woman has not yet got out of bed. Moreover, it is recommended to take measurements every day at the same time.

The method of measuring BT involves keeping a calendar for several months. This is the only way to track the dynamics of changes in rectal temperature and compare it with the onset of ovulation and menstruation.

Before ovulation and after fertilization, BBT will increase by 1-1.2°C.

early signs of conception

How else can you determine pregnancy without a test? During conception and early dates bearing a child, global changes occur in the woman's body, which may be accompanied by some symptoms.

Some women notice these changes and can recognize pregnancy symptoms, while others do not.

The first signs of conception include:

  • decline sexual attraction due to the production of progesterone by the body;
  • frequent urge to urinate;
  • delayed menstruation;
  • tingling pains in the uterus;
  • swelling of the breast and an increase in its sensitivity;
  • the appearance of nausea and vomiting;
  • the appearance of mucous colorless discharge from the vagina;
  • change in gastronomic preferences;
  • recurrent headaches;
  • constant desire to sleep.

The symptoms described above bear some resemblance to signs of PMS, and some of them may occur in case of poisoning. So how can a hedgehog determine what the ongoing changes and symptoms indicate about the onset of pregnancy?

First of all, doctors recommend keeping a calendar that will mark menstrual cycle. This makes it easier to determine fertile phase and, accordingly, it will become a kind of clue that the ongoing changes in the body certainly do not portend ovulation.

Folk ways to test pregnancy in the early stages

Folk methods are an unconventional option for how to conduct a pregnancy test at home. And, despite the fact that he does not give a 100% guarantee, they are still capable of showing that some changes are taking place in a woman's body.

Home methods for establishing the onset of pregnancy have been used for several decades, and even centuries, back. And relying on reviews some of them showed positive result, which was soon confirmed during the examination.

So, how was a successful conception determined before without tests?

Iodine test

Important! The editors do not consider this method confirmed scientific experiments, therefore, it is presented for informational purposes only!

One of the most common folk pregnancy tests. This method is as follows: urine is collected in a container, it can be a clean glass or jar, and a few drops of iodine are dripped into the biomaterial.

How to understand that a woman is pregnant? If the drops of iodine are completely dissolved and blurred in the urine, then the conception did not take place. When the iodine drop continues to float on the surface of the urine in the form of a small spot, then the likelihood that pregnancy has occurred is very high.

The accuracy of the iodine test will be higher if you follow a few unspoken rules:

  1. Urine is better to take morning.
  2. Before collecting the biomaterial, it is necessary to wash without using any means.
  3. It is desirable to drip iodine with a pipette.

There is also a second version of the pregnancy test using iodine. To do this, you need to take a small strip of paper, dip it in urine and drop a drop of iodine on it. If the color of the drop has changed to purple or blue, then the fact of conception is possible.

With soda

This method of determining pregnancy without a rapid test works according to the following principle: after conception, changes occur in urine chemical composition and acid-base balance. And if you add a little soda to the container with urine, then in the event of pregnancy, it will settle to the bottom in the form of a white precipitate. If a woman is not in a position, then when soda is added to urine, chemical reaction, accompanied by hissing and seething.

The only drawback of this method is the reaction to existing kidney infections, diarrhea and an excess of vegetables in the woman's diet. In such cases, the soda will also settle to the bottom of the urine container.

Potassium permanganate

Another option is to check whether the conception took place or not. The test is carried out as follows:

  1. First of all, we need to get a solution with potassium permanganate. He must be light pink color. To do this, we collect in a clean jar or any other container warm water and dilute the manganese until the desired shade is obtained.
  2. After that, urine is added to the resulting solution. If it became a little lighter, or acquired a pale yellow tint, then the pregnancy did not take place. When the solution did not change its color, and at the same time a precipitate appeared in the form of flakes, then the probability of conceiving a child is very high.

Outcome

Summarizing all of the above, let's summarize:

  1. It is really possible to establish a completed pregnancy without a test at home, you just need to know proven methods. But at the same time, you need to understand that home pregnancy tests do not give a 100% result, so you should not rely on them entirely.
  2. The results of home tests are affected by a woman's health status. So, taking into account that all methods are based on the use of urine, it must be borne in mind that the presence of any diseases of the genitourinary system can distort the result of the procedure.

Have you or someone you know ever done any of these tests? If so, did the result match the reality? Share your experience and opinion with us and our readers by leaving comments at the end of the publication.

With a delay in menstruation, a woman is visited by a joyful thought of pregnancy. Many female representatives do not want to go straight to the gynecologist. Are women interested, without a test, in the early stages at home?

Diagnosis of an interesting position of a woman

Pregnancy cannot be asymptomatic. Signs that appear in the early stages help a woman to suspect an interesting situation. Symptoms of upcoming motherhood can occur even before the delay in menstruation.

Almost from the beginning of pregnancy, the hormonal background of the female body changes, which is revealed in a change in taste and smell preferences, emotional lability. You can also find out about pregnancy by increasing the sensitivity of a woman's breasts and swelling. Some female representatives have dark spots. They disappear after the birth of a child.

Women can learn about their interesting position on toxicosis. It shows up early. At this time, in women, body temperature may rise to 37.3 degrees. This hyperthermia can be treated with medicines prohibited. During this period, the expectant mother's sense of smell changes: it is difficult for her to tolerate certain smells (perfumes, dishes). A feeling of heaviness may appear in the lumbar region. This indicates the growth of the uterus, a shift in the center of gravity. During early pregnancy almost all women have increased drowsiness.

In the early stages

In the early stages, a pregnant woman becomes touchy, whiny, irritable, sensitive. Such signs resemble manifestations of menstrual syndrome. If menstruation does not occur, then this indicates a possible pregnancy. Below the abdomen initial stage pains of a cutting or stabbing nature may appear. If discomfort in this area is not observed, this indicates a normal pregnancy. Otherwise, it would be best to see a specialist.

With a sharp increase or decrease in desire in sexual relations you can also judge pregnancy. The condition is explained by the presence of changes in the hormonal background of a woman in position. In the initial period of pregnancy, mucus is secreted from the vagina, which is odorless and colorless.

Attention! A different coloration or pattern indicates problems with women's health. You need to see a gynecologist.

When pregnancy occurs in women, the urge to urinate becomes more frequent. They are absolutely painless. This is due to the pressure of the growing uterus on bladder. If during calls there are pain and discomfort, this indicates the appearance or other diseases of the genitourinary system of a woman.

In early pregnancy, body weight may increase. Many women claim that they did not change their diet and lifestyle, but began to gain weight. This is the main sign of pregnancy. It is quite possible to determine pregnancy by these symptoms, but they do not appear in all women. In this case, it is necessary to take more rational measures.

Important! Read our article, at home.

Definition of pregnancy by basal temperature

Basal temperature is one of the main indicators with which you can determine an interesting position. The method has advantages due to accessibility. To measure the basal temperature and determine the presence of the fetus by its indicators, you must use a thermometer, a pen and a piece of paper. Temperature determination is made in the same place.

You can measure the temperature in the vagina or in the rectum. It is necessary to carry out the procedure in the morning, immediately after waking up. The temperature is determined throughout the cycle. When using a digital thermometer, it is held in the vagina or rectum for 5–10 minutes, and when using a mercury thermometer, for 10 minutes.

Important! During one cycle, use the same thermometer for measurements.

Accurate conclusions about the presence of a fetus can only be made after three months of measuring basal temperature.

Using folk methods

To determine the presence of a fetus in a female representative, you do not need to buy tests: you can use an ordinary first-aid kit. You can determine pregnancy at home without a test using:

  • urine;
  • soda;
  • iodine.

Iodine

Urine is often used to determine pregnancy. After morning urination, it is collected in a container and a few drops of iodine are dripped. If the drop remains in its original state, then the woman has a fetus. Also, a white sheet of paper is wetted with urine and a drop of iodine is dripped onto it. Purple colour iodine on paper indicates a positive result, and purple indicates the absence of a fetus. Plants are watered with urine. It is popularly believed that a woman's pregnancy can be determined by whether a flowering bush will bloom. Doctors consider all these methods to be absolutely unreliable.

Soda

Drop a teaspoon of baking soda into a glass of urine. The hissing of soda indicates a woman's pregnancy, and her precipitation indicates a negative result. During pregnancy, a woman's urine has an increased acidity, which explains the coming into contact with her soda.

Important! The method is not 100% effective: hyperacidity urine can be in the presence of diseases of the genitourinary system or in vegetarians.

Pulse

In ancient times, the presence of a fetus was determined by the pulse. The female representative lies on her back and gropes for a place 7-8 centimeters lower than her navel is located. The presence of a pulsation indicates the presence of a fetus. However, in fact, this is a pulsation of the abdominal aorta - a vessel that every person has. Feeling it is easier for thin women.

You can also learn about conception in a dream. Pregnant women often dream of fish.

Pregnancy can be diagnosed at home by various features. Only an obstetrician-gynecologist can give a 100% result. With a delay in menstruation, it is best to contact this specialist. Previously, you can use a pharmacy test.

05. 02.2017

Catherine's blog
Bogdanova

drop of iodine

I recommend to conduct a study immediately after waking up. Collect the morning portion of urine in a container and pipette a few drops of iodine. Gently squeeze one into the liquid and observe the process.

It is believed that if you are pregnant, then a drop of iodine will collect on the surface of the urine in an unchanged state. If, nevertheless, you are expecting a baby, then it will dissolve and then slowly settle to the bottom of the container.

At home when using an iodine solution as a pregnancy test, some conditions may show an unreliable result. These include:

  1. Urine density.
  2. The nature of nutrition.
  3. Any disease.
  4. Taking medicines.
  5. Before conducting an analysis with an iodine solution, it is desirable to consider all of the above.


Drop of iodine on paper

How to know pregnancy without a test the following will help you simple way. I hope you have a sheet of white paper at home, and a solution of iodine? I'm sure yes! Before reacting with iodine, you should collect urine in a small container. Then soak a piece of paper in the liquid. Drip a little iodine on the wet side and watch what happens. If you see this area turn purple, then yes, you are pregnant. Appearance blue tint speaks of a negative result.

Different staining directly depends on the acidity of urine. It is believed that already in the early stages of pregnancy, it becomes alkaline, and therefore acquires purple hue. acid environment urine is typical for those women who are not expecting a baby. Therefore, the paper will turn blue.

Reaction with soda

Girls, how many of you have thought about how to find out about pregnancy before your period is late? I think everyone thinks that it is realistic to do this only when the period is delayed. It turns out that this opinion is wrong and I will share with you another option for determining pregnancy. If, nevertheless, right now there is no iodine solution at home, and you want to know the result the sooner the better, then this method is for you. Every housewife will definitely have baking soda in the kitchen.

So, collect the urine in a clean container and pour a teaspoon of soda. If you see a violent reaction in the form of hissing and the appearance of bubbles, then there is no pregnancy. When nothing happens between soda and urine, this is a signal of positive reaction and you are in position.

Getting different results during home analysis is also associated with the acidity of the urine. Soda is an alkali, and, as you know, it reacts violently when it enters an acidic environment. alkaline urine will remain unchanged.

Experiment with indoor plants

Without the help of doctors and tests, find out about the onset of pregnancy, possibly with the participation indoor plants. It is believed that chorionic gonadotropin determining the condition of a woman during this period helps them grow faster. So, collect urine in any container and pour it over your favorite flower. If it begins to grow noticeably faster or additional leaves, buds appear on it, then most likely you are pregnant.

Boiling urine

Another public way is allowed to figure out before menstruation with probable pregnancy. For analysis you will need:

  1. Fire resistant glassware.
  2. Urine container. When it is carried out, there are errors if you suffer from diseases of the genitourinary tract. The presence of sediment in this situation will be observed in the absence of pregnancy.
  3. Pour the collected liquid into a bowl and put on fire. After boiling, immediately remove it from the stove and wait for it to cool completely. When you see sediment at the bottom of the dish, this indicates a positive result.

Woman's own feelings

There are ways to determine pregnancy according to the sensations of a woman when menstruation did not occur in due date or before that day. I'll name the ones worth paying attention to:

  1. Enlargement of the mammary glands, the appearance of pain when touching it, hypersensitivity nipples.
  2. Changes in taste preferences (you will want products that you did not like before in unusual combinations).
  3. Exacerbation of the senses (taste, sight, smell). You will begin to notice that you have become very sensitive to smells that were previously familiar, and your vision has become sharper.
  4. Appearance of nausea and vomiting (most often in the morning).
  5. Change emotional state women (you will notice that you have become more calm or vice versa irritable, whiny).
  6. Rapid fatigue, weakness.
  7. The appearance of pulling sensations in the lumbar region or lower abdomen.
  8. The appearance of secretions from the genital tract. They are slimy in character, odorless and profuse.
  9. Frequent urge to urinate. In this case, you should not have any reason to worry. The reason for these phenomena is the influence of hormones during pregnancy, which have a relaxing effect on the sphincters of the bladder.
  10. An increase in body temperature to 37.5 ° C is associated with an embryo in fallopian tube. IN early period it is perceived by the body as a foreign object. Therefore, it activates the immune system, which is manifested in you by a change in temperature. In the early stages, when the day of menstruation has not yet arrived or there are several days of delay, it will not be possible to determine the embryo on ultrasound. It is still too small, but the changed temperature of your body will tell you about conception.

All of the methods I have listed are very convenient for determining pregnancy in a calm home environment. It is especially important to change your well-being, because every girl will notice that something unusual is happening to her. In order not to lose the article from my blog, save it for yourself and, if necessary, you can use my advice.

Sincerely, Ekaterina Bogdanova

Probably every woman leading an active sexual life, there was a situation when she suspected possible pregnancy. At the same time, sometimes it is not possible to buy a test and make sure that the pregnancy has actually occurred, or vice versa to dispel your doubts. In this situation, the question arises before a woman: are there any competent ways to determine pregnancy without a test?

From the point of view of gynecology, all signs of pregnancy are divided into doubtful, probable and reliable. And even a positive test result is not reliable sign pregnancy.

But in order to determine pregnancy at home, you need to know about a few signs.

Methods based on the physiological processes of the body

Measurement of basal temperature

This method is well suited for home use, but has one significant inconvenience: you need to record your basal temperature daily. Measurements should be taken before you get out of bed, measurements are taken in the rectum. In order to be able to correctly interpret the results, it is necessary to have temperature records for each day of the cycle, starting from the first. During ovulation, basal temperature rises due to the action of hormones. If pregnancy occurs, it remains high; if not, it drops to its previous level.

This method has the most a high degree reliability. But an increase in the level of basal temperature in the absence of pregnancy is possible in some other situations:

  • when used alcoholic beverages before measurements;
  • if the woman is under the influence stressful situation;
  • in case of an increase in hormones after sexual intercourse;
  • in women with disorders of the hormonal system.

Definition of pregnancy by physiological signs

A probable pregnancy in the early stages can be determined by a number of some signs:

  • the absence of the onset of menstruation (especially if no cycle disturbances were observed before);
  • the appearance of nausea, especially in the morning, vomiting, some strange taste preferences. Intolerance to certain foods and odors;
  • increased sensitivity (up to soreness) of the breast, its increase, darkening of the nipples;
  • periodical pulling sensations lower abdomen;
  • change emotional background may appear tearfulness, irritability. Many women are strongly and often sleepy;
  • frequent urination(explained by very fast growing uterus), sometimes a little difficult;
  • increased amount natural vaginal discharge (in the form of clear, odorless mucus).

Determination of pregnancy using urine

Using an alkaline reaction

The next method is used to determine pregnancy without tests - to study the acidity of urine. Urine in pregnant women is usually alkaline. Therefore, if you put a teaspoon of soda in a clean container with morning urine, it should simply settle to the bottom. The occurrence of a hissing reaction indicates acid urine and more likely no pregnancy.

But, in addition to pregnancy, urine can have a similar PH level and with a predominance of vegetables in the diet, various diseases kidney and urinary tract with prolonged diarrhea or vomiting.

Iodine test

Sometimes, in order to determine pregnancy without a test before a delay, an iodine test is used. Like the baking soda test, it is based on determining the acidity level of the urine.

To carry out the test, it is necessary to moisten a piece of paper in the morning urine. Then a drop of iodine should be applied there. The presence of pregnancy will be indicated by a change in the color of iodine to blue or purple.

There is another option for conducting this test: iodine is dripped into a bowl with morning urine. A drop floating on top speaks of pregnancy. In the absence of pregnancy, it blurs and dissolves.

Boil urine method

For next test it is necessary to put morning urine in a metal container on fire. Pregnancy is indicated by the presence of a precipitate of flakes after boiling urine.

Summing up, it is worth noting that there are quite a few methods for determining the presence of pregnancy without special test. But it must be remembered that all of them do not give a 100% guarantee, although a positive result of several signs can be trusted with a high degree of probability.

If you suspect pregnancy, you should consult a doctor in order to exclude the option. ectopic pregnancy and evaluate fetal development.

Many women dream of becoming mothers, but not everyone can get pregnant easily, which can be associated with a wide variety of problems. And when a delay appears, there is hope that a beloved child will be born soon. But how can you determine the onset of pregnancy if there is no way to seek advice from a gynecologist?

How to independently determine pregnancy?

If, due to certain circumstances, a woman cannot seek help from a doctor to determine pregnancy, it is necessary to listen more carefully to the state of her own body, because quite vivid signs begin to appear literally from the first days of pregnancy.

We can say that during pregnancy in female body revolutionary changes are taking place that cannot be overlooked. In addition, today there is simply a huge number of the most diverse folk methods for determining pregnancy, which can give a 100% result.

How to determine pregnancy without a test?

First of all, if a woman becomes pregnant, a gradual swelling of the mammary glands begins, increased soreness appears, which is one of the main signs of pregnancy. But at the same time, it is worth considering the fact that similar sign may indicate the onset of menstruation.

In almost all cases, a not very pleasant feeling of heaviness begins to appear, while the breast may increase in size and become very sensitive, as a result of which pain may appear when touched.

Many pregnant women go through a process of changing habitual taste preferences, which is also one of the main signs of pregnancy. In the event that a woman has noticed that the products that used to be her favorite now seem disgusting, or in the opposite situation, this can also act as characteristic feature pregnancy.

It is important to remember that during pregnancy, a woman becomes more susceptible to a variety of odors. A very strong reaction can occur on cigarette smoke, kitchen aromas or perfumes.

Feeling strong and are one of the most important signs of development, the manifestation of which occurs precisely during the first few months of pregnancy. Most often, attacks of vomiting are disturbing in the morning, literally immediately after future mommy awoke.

It can also indicate the onset of pregnancy and characteristic changes from the side nervous system. Previously, always calm and polite girl can break even on strangers- she becomes too quick-tempered, whiny, perhaps even aggressive and nervous. All these changes are due drastic changes in the hormonal background.

The most striking signs of pregnancy in the first weeks is the feeling fatigue, there is increased drowsiness. If a woman suffers from bright desire lie down and sleep, while constantly feeling very tired, even in the morning, which has never happened before, which means that she is in an interesting position and very soon the long-awaited baby will be born.

The main signs of pregnancy

Among the main and sure signs the onset of pregnancy includes the appearance of feelings, as well as the lumbar region. The fact is that a gradual increase in the size of the uterus begins, which can be accompanied by a rather unpleasant feeling of discomfort and cause severe pain.

As a result of the growth of the uterus, the pressure on the bladder will also increase (occurs for more later dates pregnancy), which as a result provokes the appearance of more frequent calls urination.

In some cases, during pregnancy, they may appear on underwear characteristic highlights. However, it is worth paying special attention to this phenomenon, since similar secretions should not have bad smell and be completely transparent.

Folk ways to determine pregnancy

Despite the fact that today there is simply a huge number of a wide variety of tests for determining pregnancy, folk methods, the effectiveness of which has been tested by time, do not lose their popularity.

Iodine

One of the most ancient, but, nevertheless, quite effective methods is the determination of pregnancy using iodine. This method is now quite popular among modern girls and women who want to know the good news as soon as possible.

So, in order to carry out such folk test, you will need to fill a small container with urine, after which one drop of iodine is added to it. In the event that complete dissolution of iodine occurs, the test gives negative result, but provided that a drop of iodine will still remain on the surface of the urine, soon it is worth waiting for replenishment in the family.

Baking soda

Another equally effective folk way definitions at home pregnancy is a simple baking soda. You will need to take a small container filled with urine, after which exactly one spoonful of soda is added to it, and then you need to carefully monitor the reaction. In the event that the soda starts to hiss, then the test gives a negative result, but if the soda precipitates, then the woman is really pregnant.

Pulse

In case of choosing this folk method determining pregnancy, you just need to check the pulsation of the navel. To this end, one should place the hand slightly below the navel (about four fingers below) and listen carefully to own feelings. If a woman begins to feel a pulsation, then she is pregnant.

dreams

Need with special attention analyze your own dreams, because even dreams can indicate a pregnancy. There is a belief that during pregnancy, a woman sees seas, rivers, ponds, fish in her dreams. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman who dreams of a baby begins to see these signs in a dream. But at the same time, it is worth considering the fact that this method is not able to give a 100% guarantee of the correctness of the result obtained.

Definition of pregnancy without a doctor

Almost all specialists who deal with the problems of family planning, as well as obstetrics, are skeptical about home methods for determining pregnancy. Of course, they believe that it will be possible to determine the pregnancy on their own at home, but the result will be based only on:

  • changes . To do this, you need to regularly measure the temperature and draw up a special schedule, changes in which will indicate the fertilization of the egg;
  • on the definition presumptive signs that appear during pregnancy.

In the event that pregnancy is determined using this method, it is worth remembering that it can only be carried out completely healthy women. Experts talk about it too.

In the early stages, only those women who have established a regular and stable menstrual cycle can determine the onset of pregnancy by measuring basal temperature, while there are no various diseases of various organs and systems of a chronic nature. Otherwise, it is possible to get an unreliable diagnosis and it becomes almost impossible to determine the onset of pregnancy in the early stages.

If a woman has decided to determine the onset of pregnancy using basal temperature, first of all, you need to know how to measure it correctly, since the reliability of the result will depend on this.

In this case, it is recommended to apply the method of measuring basal temperature for three to four months, but no less. That's why this technique suitable for those women who are planning the birth of a child, but cannot get pregnant for a long time.

It is important to remember that immediately before the onset of pregnancy itself, temperature measurement should be carried out every day, while it is desirable to conduct a study at approximately the same time. This must be done before the woman gets out of bed, and also before morning toilet. The temperature should be measured in the rectum, after which the result is recorded in the drawn up schedule.

In case of normal hormonal background, and of course, provided total absence a variety of diseases, in the rectum, the maximum temperature will appear about a few hours before the onset of ovulation. Ovulation is the time when you are most likely to get pregnant.

In the event that a woman becomes pregnant, there will be no sharp drop in basal temperature. Therefore, it remains about the same high level, which was noted just before the onset of ovulation.

Provided that the fertilization of the egg has not occurred and the woman is not pregnant, the basal temperature gradually drops to normal value, after which it remains at this level until the onset of the next menstruation.

Today there is just a huge number of a wide variety of sites that are completely devoted to pregnancy, its course, intrauterine development baby and a variety of surprises that can occur throughout pregnancy.

Some sites offer so-called online tests. There are tests in which a woman just needs to answer a variety of questions, which sometimes are completely comic. At the same time, on other portals, you just need to put your finger on the monitor and a positive result is obtained in almost 100% of cases.

The most interesting thing is that even the sex of a person or his age will not have any effect on a positive result. Of course, there is no need to speak about the veracity of the result obtained.

Possible signs of pregnancy

Among the very first and surest signs of the onset of pregnancy are exactly what happened taste changes, which occurs as a result of a change in the hormonal background of the female body.

It is with these changes in mind that not only swelling will occur, but also an increase in the sensitivity of the breast.

In some cases, characteristic age spots may appear in different parts of the body of a pregnant woman, which most often appear on the face, can follow along the line of the abdomen. Sometimes such spots persist throughout pregnancy, and after childbirth they disappear on their own, and no treatment is required.

The changes taking place in the female body can also manifest themselves in the form of increased emotional sensitivity. A woman becomes touchy, she can cry for absolutely any reason or get annoyed even over trifles. Quite often, such changes resemble premenstrual syndrome and many expectant mothers are not yet aware of the onset of pregnancy.

Some women who increased attention monitor their weight, they may notice that the scale arrow constantly shows more weight. One of the main reasons for such changes can be fluid retention in the body, which is also one of the main signs of pregnancy.

Each woman must decide for herself whether to use home methods for determining pregnancy or not, because they are not always able to give true result. Such methods do not lose their popularity due to the main advantage - they can be carried out independently at home and in almost any conditions, while they do not require large material costs.