Elevated progesterone as a sign of pregnancy before a delay. Head and back pain. Lifestyle of a woman in early pregnancy
Whether the conception was a long-awaited miracle or an unplanned surprise, any girl wants to know about it as early as possible. Therefore, women are so fond of sharing descriptions of the first signs of pregnancy. After all, tests promise results only after a delay. But you still need to live up to it! And what is a girl to do, eaten by curiosity, hope or anxiety?
We warn you right away: it is useful to know about these signs, but you should not attach too much importance to them. Because they are very subjective and can serve as symptoms of very different conditions.
The female egg is capable of fertilization the first 12 hours after ovulation. If a woman keeps track of her cycle and knows exactly when the egg was released, she can determine whether conception occurred after the act or not.
The symptoms of pregnancy in the first days after conception are similar to the signs of PMS of varying severity. The fact is that during the luteal period, a woman’s body always prepares for pregnancy - just in case. And the processes that take place in it after the release of the egg are always the same for about two weeks, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.
The corpus luteum left in the ovary after ovulation produces the hormone progesterone, so in women it swells and becomes sensitive breasts, there is irritability, drowsiness, fatigue, more often you want to go to the toilet and so on. If pregnancy really has come, then the signs continue, intensify and become more characteristic, and if not, menstruation comes.
Therefore, before the onset of menstruation, many women notice certain symptoms in themselves, which are often considered signs of conception. Their presence, severity and strength depend on the characteristics of the organism. They are not at all mandatory - neither in the case of pregnancy, nor in the absence of it.
Many symptoms may not even be caused by PMS, but by ordinary illness or stress. Therefore, relying on such signs of conception is not 100% worth it. But knowing them is useful - at least for your own peace of mind.
If a woman usually passes the second phase of the cycle without pronounced symptoms, the presence of such signs can serve as a kind of “beacon” and allow one to suspect an interesting situation.
As a rule, at 1 week, pregnancy is not even considered a pregnancy yet. At this time, the fertilized egg moves through the tubes to the uterus, where it will have to gain a foothold and spend the next 9 months. There are no obvious signs these days, although discharges uncharacteristic for the phase of the cycle may appear, pulling sensations in the stomach, drowsiness, headache and irritability. But for many women, the entire second phase is accompanied by just such symptoms - the notorious PMS is made up of them.
Usually the first signs appear about 8-10 days after conception. In many ways, it depends on the characteristics of the body of each particular woman, on her attentiveness and level of sensitivity. It is at week 2 that some expectant mothers are faced with such a phenomenon as implantation bleeding.
After the fertilization of the egg has occurred, it moves to the uterus and is fixed in one of its walls. In this case, microruptures of vessels and capillaries may occur, which are accompanied by bleeding. This phenomenon occurs in only 20-30% of all pregnancies, and sometimes it is mistaken for menstruation that began ahead of time.
However, it is not difficult to distinguish blood smearing during embryo implantation from normal menstruation. It lasts only a few hours, less often it goes all day. At the same time, its intensity is weak and does not increase. The color of the discharge is light brown, bright red or pink. Analysis for hCG level at this time is not yet informative, as the changes are just beginning.
Signs of pregnancy at week 3 are already more distinct. The sensations in the chest increase - soreness, sensitivity, tingling, the areolas around the nipples darken. Taste preferences and reaction to smells change, chronic diseases become aggravated. As a rule, at this time a delay in menstruation is already detected, so it's time to do a test or donate blood for hCG.
How to recognize pregnancy early
Precisely recognizing pregnancy before a delay is an unrealistic task. After all, the main reliable sign is the absence of bleeding on day X. However, there are certain symptoms that tell a woman that something is wrong with her. However, as mentioned above, you cannot completely rely on it.
Increased BT
Those women who regularly measure basal temperature know that after ovulation, it always rises sharply by a few tenths of a degree. This usually lasts about two weeks and before menstruation, the temperature returns to normal. If pregnancy occurs, the temperature will remain above 37 for about two more months.
It is believed that a sign of conception after ovulation is an increase in BBT to 37-37.5 degrees at the very end. This is noted by many mothers, although there is no exact confirmation of this phenomenon. At 1 week of pregnancy, this is facilitated by a high level of progesterone produced by corpus luteum.
Insomnia and nervousness
With hormonal imbalance caused by changes in the female body, many systems and organs work in a new way. This greatly affects the emotional background of a woman. Therefore, the first symptoms of pregnancy can also manifest themselves in the form of irritability, nervousness, which lead to insomnia.
Drowsiness, fatigue, low blood pressure
Sometimes a feeling of drowsiness appears in the first days of pregnancy, a woman gets tired faster and feels tired even after a long rest. Head starts to spin reduced pressure. These signs of pregnancy are also subjective and unreliable, they can happen due to normal overwork.
Discomfort in the abdomen and lower back
Can be felt nagging pain in the lower back, although this is often a sign of kidney problems. But the growing pain in the lower abdomen can warn of an ectopic or threatened miscarriage. Changes in the uterus sometimes cause a tingling sensation, although not all girls feel it. Another sign of pregnancy in the second week, and even later, is bloating. Hormonal changes lead to relaxation of the intestinal muscles and flatulence.
Headache
The first signs of pregnancy before menstruation include spontaneous headaches. They are caused by hormonal fluctuations. Wherein external causes for a migraine, no - the girl did not catch a cold, slept well, did not sit in a stuffy room.
Zhor or lack of appetite
After conception, the metabolism speeds up, so signs of pregnancy also include an increase in appetite.
The opposite picture can also be observed - a woman cannot swallow a spoon. As a rule, this is due to changes in the perception of taste and aromas of food.
Intolerance to certain odors
During pregnancy, many women become very sensitive to smells and tastes. This applies not only to food, but to everything that surrounds a woman - cleaning products, cosmetics, perfumes, flowers. The girl vividly feels smells and tastes that she had not paid attention to before. Or unexpectedly “fell out of love” with those that she used to like.
indigestion
Hormonal changes are often accompanied by changes in the digestive tract. Girls may suffer from constipation or diarrhea, belching, heartburn. Nausea and vomiting, which are the first signs of pregnancy, are rare before a missed period. As a rule, toxicosis begins at about 4 weeks.
Increased body temperature, cold
So that the body does not reject the embryo, which is a foreign body for it, after conception, the woman's immunity decreases. That is why one of the common symptoms of pregnancy is a cold (ARVI).
However, an increase in body temperature to 37 degrees is, in principle, typical for the first months of pregnancy, and due to hormonal imbalance, a woman is sometimes thrown into heat or cold.
Acne
After a woman becomes pregnant, her body begins a large-scale hormonal restructuring, so many people notice the appearance of rashes on the skin - acne, blackheads - among the early symptoms of pregnancy. It is especially worth paying attention to those who similar symptoms never bothered before. It should be remembered that acne often accompanies the second phase of the cycle, so the symptom is subjective and unreliable.
Pigmented spots on the face and darkening of the nipples
Many consider the appearance on the face of various age spots or darkening of the areolas of the breast. These signs are also subjective and cannot serve as a reliable guide. In some women, the areolas become very dark already in the first month of pregnancy, while others do not notice this until the very end. The body of each woman is unique, so the birth of a new life always goes a little differently than others.
Frequent urination
Pregnancy before the delay can also be determined by the frequency of trips to the toilet in a small way. Frequent calls associated with increased blood flow to women's bodies, with a hormonal storm. And they can be explained by exacerbated inflammatory processes, for example, cystitis.
Is there an early pregnancy without symptoms
If the child is long-awaited, the expectant mother anxiously tracks the slightest sign and changes in your body. But it happens that a woman finds out about her new position only after a delay. And if the cycle is irregular and her periods are regularly late, then even later. It happens that pregnancy is detected only in the third or fifth month after conception, when the belly is already growing. Since there were no symptoms before. Occasionally, even menstruation can persist (or rather, it is no longer menstruation, but bleeding) in the first 1-2 months. This, of course, rarely happens.
As a rule, signs of pregnancy in the first week after conception are almost imperceptible or may be absent altogether, and this is the norm. At this time, changes in the woman's body have not yet entered into full force, and basically coincide with the usual sensations in the second phase of the cycle or with the symptoms of PMS.
Reliable signs of pregnancy
The true signs of pregnancy in the first month include characteristic symptoms that appear a few weeks after fertilization. As a rule, the time of their appearance is the third or fourth week of pregnancy, when the restructuring in the mother's body is gaining momentum. Their appearance can tell a woman that conception has occurred. But not all of them will necessarily appear: the absence of any of these symptoms is only idiosyncrasy organism.
Delay of menstruation
Delayed menstruation is one of the most famous and true signs of conception. But only if the woman has a more or less regular cycle and does not suffer from diseases that cause long delays.
As a rule, at healthy woman menstruation occurs at the same time, although slight fluctuations of 1-2 days in one direction or another are possible, associated with illness or stress. Therefore, a delay of 4 days is already an occasion to listen more carefully to the sensations and conduct a pregnancy test.
If the cycle is not too regular, then a delay of up to 5-6 days, not accompanied by other symptoms, cannot yet serve as a reliable sign of pregnancy. In this case, it is advisable to postpone the test for 7-8 days of delay, since earlier it can give either a false positive or a false positive. negative result.
Signs of pregnancy in the first days of delay already appear more noticeably, so if the absence of menstruation is accompanied by abundant white discharge, increased fatigue and drowsiness, chest pain and nausea, a woman may well think about her interesting position.
breast swelling
Another characteristic symptom- changes in mammary glands. They can swell, become painful, sensitive, the areola darkens - although all this refers to unreliable signs. Typically, the increase in progesterone secretion associated with conception causes a marked increase in breast size, as well as the appearance of nipple bumps. Sometimes colostrum may ooze.
Pigmentation on abdomen
Almost all pregnant women note the appearance of a dark pigment strip on the stomach - it goes from the navel to pubic bone. Sometimes this sign of pregnancy appears even on early stages, although this usually happens later - by about 4-5 months.
Nausea
A lot of women are waiting for pregnancy with fear, having heard a lot of horrors about toxicosis. Of course, it also happens that nausea and vomiting just drive you to exhaustion. future mother, and the smell of some products literally turns inside out. But for many girls, morning sickness passes quickly, with little to no inconvenience. And some women note that they have not encountered toxicosis at all.
How to detect early pregnancy
Diagnosis of pregnancy in the early stages is possible, starting from the day of the alleged delay in menstruation. The earliest is the tenth day after conception, before this date reliable result no one will.
Diagnostic methods include:
Expecting pregnancy, a woman can take any manifestations and reactions of her body for her signs. Therefore, it is still not worth buying a test with loss of appetite, it is better to wait for a delay. In addition, many signs are only secondary and subjective. They are caused by the hormone progesterone, which is actively produced in the second phase of the cycle, regardless of whether conception has occurred or not.
Pregnancy is one of the most important periods in the life of every woman. Most couples plan for it to come, and wives prepare both mentally and physically. But regardless of whether the pregnancy is planned or unwanted, it is important to know about its onset as early as possible in order to start preparing for motherhood or take appropriate measures in a timely manner.
Each representative of the weaker sex begins to assume the onset of pregnancy with a delay in menstruation, which is not always justified. Violation menstrual cycle may be the result of certain gynecological diseases, hormonal imbalance, for example, after stressful situation etc. You can accurately talk about pregnancy only after visiting a gynecologist and undergoing a diagnosis. Although, listening to your body, you can catch the first signs that appear 7-12 days after ovulation.
Signs of pregnancy 1 week before missed period
The egg is fertilized by the sperm on the first day, more often in the first 12 hours after ovulation has occurred. A week or 10-12 days after fertilization, the fetal egg attaches to the endometrium of the uterus. At the site of attachment of the embryo, the integrity of the mucosa is broken, some capillaries burst, which leads to implantation bleeding. Exactly this slight selection blood well before the onset of menstruation is the very first sign of pregnancy. For some, it goes unnoticed, because. only a few drops of blood are secreted, in others there is none at all.
Responsible for the ongoing changes in the female body chorionic gonadotropin(hCG) is a hormone produced from the moment of nidation of the embryo and the entire period of gestation. Therefore, it is impossible to feel pregnancy on the 1st week, because. its first symptoms appear after the implantation period - on the 7-12th day.
All clinical manifestations pregnancies are divided into doubtful, probable and reliable.
Nonspecific signs of pregnancy
Increased production of progesterone and estrogen, as well as the production of choriogonadotropin (CG) in the early stages of gestation leads to hormonal imbalance and the appearance of a complex non-specific symptoms, by the presence of which one can guess about the birth of a new life. These include:
- Appetite disorder . For some, it drops sharply to the point of complete aversion to food, while others begin to eat more than usual.
- Change taste sensations . New eating habits appear: increased cravings for salty and/or sour foods; desire to eat inedible substances - chalk, lime, clay; aversion to fish, meat and other foods that used to be among the favorites.
- Change in smell . Hypersensitivity to odors, with persistent intolerance to some and addiction to others. For example, aversion to the smell of fish or meat, intolerance to perfume or tobacco smoke. And, on the contrary, the desire to inhale the smell of paint.
- Dyspeptic disorders:
1. salivation; 2. nausea and / or vomiting, usually occurring in the morning or after eating certain foods, may indicate toxicosis; 3. violation of intestinal motility, manifested by constipation; 4. flatulence; 5. heaviness in the epigastric region.
- Functional disorders of the psyche and nervous system. There is weakness, drowsiness, isolation, unwillingness to do anything. Psycho-emotional lability is expressed in frequent shift moods: bursts positive emotions alternate with irritability and tearfulness. Of the vegetative reactions, dizziness, a sharp blanching of the skin of the face, sweating of the palms are possible.
- Metabolic changes . Redistribution of subcutaneous fat deposits with their gradual accumulation in the abdomen. The appearance of pigmentation of the skin of the white line of the abdomen, sometimes the face, increased color of the halo of the nipples. The skin on the face becomes oily, which causes small pimples.
- Frequent urination . It develops in response to increased blood supply to the pelvic organs.
Although most of these symptoms occur in pregnant women, they may be various diseases and pathological conditions not related to gestation. Therefore, being called dubious or conjectural, they are of little information for exact definition the onset of pregnancy.
Specific signs of pregnancy
Specific manifestations are conditionally divided into probable and reliable. The first ones really indicate pregnancy, but they have diagnostic value in the aggregate, because. each of them individually can be a sign of a particular disease. According to the second, not only the fact of pregnancy, but also its term is accurately determined.
Likely signs
- Physiological amenorrhea (absence of menstruation).
- Swelling and mild soreness of the mammary glands developing against the background of changes in hormonal status. When pressing on the nipples, a small amount of a whitish-yellowish liquid - colostrum - can be released from the milk passages.
- Increased vaginal discharge. There is a thicker and more abundant than usual discharge of a whitish color.
- Persistent Boost basal body temperature. Daily vaginal or rectal temperature measurement will help in determining the birth of a new life. It is measured in the morning without getting out of bed. A persistent increase above 37.0 0 C confirms pregnancy.
- The appearance of a second strip during self-test diagnostics . Express research is aimed at identifying the hormone of pregnancy - hCG.
- Change in the shape, size of the uterus and other features . They are determined only by a doctor during a gynecological examination, coupled with a bimanual examination:
1. Changing the shape of the uterus. From 5-6 weeks - spherical shape; from 7–8 weeks - asymmetric, with unilateral protrusion of one of the corners (Piskachek's sign); from the 10th week it becomes spherical again; in the second half of pregnancy - ovoid.
2. Enlargement of the uterus. As the fetus grows, a progressive increase in the organ is observed.
3. Sign of Snegirev. The consistency of the uterus towards softening. When pressing on the pregnant uterus during a two-handed examination, it thickens and decreases in size, after the cessation of mechanical action, it softens again.
4. Symptom of Gubarev and Gaus. Slight mobility of the uterine cervix in the 1st trimester, associated with a strong softening of the isthmus.
5. Genter's sign. At an early stage of gestation, the detection of a pronounced inflection of the uterus anteriorly, which appears due to the softening of the isthmus. It is possible to identify a longitudinal and very thin ridge-like protrusion along the midline of the anterior region of the uterus.
Reliable signs of pregnancy
These undoubted manifestations are 100% evidence of pregnancy. Their detection is possible from the second week of gestation and later, so they are considered late.
- Detection of the head, arms and other parts of the fetus , perhaps his movements during palpation.
- Ultrasound confirmation of the presence of a fetus .
- Recording the fetal heartbeat instrumental methods - CTG, FCG, ECG, as well as from 15 weeks using a stethoscope.
Laboratory and instrumental diagnostics of pregnancy
Methods for laboratory confirmation of gestation are based on the determination of hCG in biofluids - blood, urine. Most accessible - rapid tests . Pharmacies sell many options for test systems - test strips, inkjet, tablet. This express diagnosis makes it possible with a high degree of probability to confirm the fact of the birth of a new life from the first day of the delay in menstruation, and sometimes 3-5 days before it occurs.
Among immunological research widely used method based on the study of the suppression of the hemagglutination reaction. The analysis requires the morning urine of a woman, which is mixed with antiserum (antibodies) and red blood cells (antigens). The result is considered positive if after 2 hours the pattern of erythrocytes settled to the bottom of the ampoule resembles a button or a ring, negative - if they are evenly distributed in the ampoule.
Radiological method of double antibodies 10 times more sensitive than immunological. It is based on the precipitation of antibodies to gonadotropin. The analysis allows you to determine the level of hCG as early as 5-7 days from the moment of nidation of the embryo.
ELISA rapid tests by the presence of hCG or b-CHG in the urine confirm the presence of pregnancy 2 weeks after the attachment of the embryo.
High information content in diagnostics uterine pregnancy It has transvaginal ultrasound . A week after the delay of menstruation during the study, it is found fertilized egg, 3–6 mm in diameter.
From the very first hours after the conception of a baby, great changes begin to occur in a woman's body. Understanding this, many planning the birth of a baby begin to expect the first signs to appear even before the delay in menstruation. Interest is fueled by those who claim that literally from the first days they felt “somehow different”. In this material, we will examine in detail whether it is possible to feel pregnancy before a delay and what symptoms may indicate it.
Conception and implantation
It is impossible to feel the process of conception, because two tiny sex cells are involved in it, and the whole process takes place exclusively at the cellular level. On the day of ovulation, a mature egg is released from the follicle. Even during the day, she retains the ability to be fertilized. If at this time there are spermatozoa nearby, then it is quite possible that one of the millions of spermatozoa will still be able to break the integrity of the oocyte membranes and penetrate inside.
Immediately after this, the process of fusion begins, the two cells combine their DNA and the development of a new life begins. The egg develops into a zygote and then into a blastocyst. Every day it is crushed, the number of cells in it increases. At the same time, the blastocyst moves along the fallopian tube from the ampullar part, in which the fusion occurred, into the uterine cavity. She is actively “helped” by the villi that are dotted with the fallopian tubes from the inside. They push the fertilized egg forward with their movements. First, it enters the mouth of the tubes, and then it ends up in the uterine cavity.
This process lasts an average of 7-9 days after conception. In the uterus, the fetal egg must be fixed in order to have a chance for further development. The attachment process is called implantation. It has two stages. At the first stage, the blastocyst adheres with shells to the endometrium. This stage is called adhesion. The shells of the egg secrete certain enzymes that partially “dissolve” the endometrial cells.
Then the second stage begins - invasion. With it, the egg “breaks” into the endometrium, the chorionic villi are connected to small blood vessels, and the fetal egg begins to receive oxygen and nutrients from maternal blood.
Only from this moment on, pregnancy is considered to have occurred, which means that the first signs can quite logically appear only after implantation, that is, 7-10 days after conception. However, some claim that they began to feel changes in their body earlier. Such feelings can be attributed to subjective. But there is a scientific explanation for them too - while the egg moves towards the uterine cavity, hormonal changes begin in the body.
Also, early signs can be psychosomatic. This occurs in women who have long and so far unsuccessfully planned the birth of a baby. They tend to see in any unusual sensation a sign of " interesting position". It is often said of them that they “make up” the symptoms for themselves. Such ladies do not deceive at all, they really feel pregnancy, but they inspired these feelings themselves.
In order to better understand her own feelings, a woman should know exactly what changes, from the point of view of official medicine, occur inside her body in these two weeks that separate ovulation from the date of the next menstruation.
What happens in a woman's body?
After ovulation, regardless of whether the conception took place or not, the concentration of the hormone progesterone in the blood plasma increases. In the second phase of the menstrual cycle, this substance regulates all processes - first, the endometrium thickens under its influence, becomes looser, and prepares for implantation. If there was no fertilization, then two weeks later, when progesterone falls and estrogens begin to predominate, menstruation begins - the very overgrown endometrium, which this time “was not useful”, is rejected.
If conception has taken place, then progesterone is produced more actively. Even before implantation, this substance triggers some biochemical changes - the endometrium thickens, the smooth muscles of the uterus relax somewhat, the cervical canal is tightly closed with a thick mucous plug to prevent sperm, bacteria, and viruses from entering the uterine cavity.
"Explanatory work" is carried out by progesterone and with female immunity. The fetus is half of the native genetic material. The second half of it is paternal genes, and it is they that can be perceived by vigilant immune defenses. adult woman as hostile. So that the immune system does not reject the embryo, progesterone begins to have an immunosuppressive effect on it, which partially suppresses the activity of antibodies.
Immediately after implantation, the changes become more massive. The chorionic villi, with which the membranes of the fetal egg are connected to the wall of the uterus, begin to produce their own hormonal substance, the name of which is well known to everyone planning a pregnancy - this is hCG. Chorionic gonadotropin stimulates the production of progesterone. If in a non-pregnant cycle the level of the hormone begins to fall by the time of menstruation, then now hCG will not allow it to do this, and as a result, menstruation will not occur.
The chorionic hormone increases as the fetal egg grows, while the rate of increase in its concentration is quite clear - every two days the concentration of hCG in the blood plasma increases exactly 2 times. If a woman becomes pregnant with twins, then the hormone level will increase not by 2, but by 4 times relative to the previous values.
Two hormones together affect almost all organs and systems. Progesterone increases appetite because its job is to maintain pregnancy, and to do this, evolution provides for the creation of a nutritious fat and carbohydrate reserve in case of situations of nutritional deficiency. Mucous membranes under the influence of two hormones become looser and more vulnerable. The pelvic organs begin to be better supplied with blood, the load on the heart and blood vessels increases.
A new functional center, the pregnancy center, is being formed in the cerebral cortex. Within nine months, he will have to be responsible for the consistency of all processes that are designed to help in bearing the fetus. It is this center that will regulate the growth of the uterus, mammary glands, control hormonal balance and compensate for all the inconvenience that internal organs woman growing fetus in the womb.
All this happens about a week before the next menstruation. And this the last week may well bring something new and unusual to the usual sensations of a woman. However, much depends on individual sensitivity, on the state of immunity.
The stronger the immunity, the more pronounced the first sensations and signs can be (the body will begin to resist some changes). Immunocompromised women may not notice anything out of the ordinary.
Symptoms and sensations before delay
Knowing about biochemical processes, it will not be so difficult to understand which sensations are justified and which ones are far-fetched by a woman. The most common early pregnancy symptoms are common cold. A woman may feel overwhelmed, tired, and a runny nose that has appeared will completely convince her that she is sick. In fact, this is how progesterone affects the immune system. Among the other discussed first symptoms of pregnancy in the earliest stages, the following can be noted.
Trouble falling asleep or persistent sleepiness
An obsessive desire to sleep longer a week before the end of the menstrual cycle is a normal phenomenon if conception has taken place. Internal processes, described above, lead to an increase in energy costs. Fatigue and drowsiness defense mechanism designed to offset these costs.
The inability to get enough sleep is noted by about half of pregnant women. The woman does not yet know if pregnancy has occurred, but the woman's body already knows the answer to this question for sure. A new impulse center that has arisen in the cerebral cortex delivers a lot of discomfort to neighboring centers. One of the "suffering" is the center of sleep regulation.
That is why after implantation, a week before the date of the next menstruation, a woman may notice that she does not get enough sleep, even if she sleeps enough time, or cannot fall asleep when it is time. Frequent awakening, light and shallow sleep can also indirectly indicate possible pregnancy.
On the other hand, insomnia may well be caused not by pregnancy, but by stress, anxiety, problems at work or at home, financial difficulties and even a hearty dinner before going to bed and stuffiness in the bedroom.
Mental and emotional instability
Progesterone has one unpleasant side effect - it causes mental and emotional instability. Central nervous system the hormone is partially suppressed to provide a more favorable psychological background for the development of pregnancy. But without a “fight”, the central nervous system does not give up, and because of this, a woman may feel sudden changes in mood about a week after conception. Many become tearful, more touchy, and some even aggressive.
Women who experience PMS on a monthly basis know this effect of progesterone firsthand. However, with PMS, mood changes usually begin two to three days before your period. With the onset of pregnancy, instability of emotions and reactions usually manifests itself somewhat earlier.
This symptom also cannot be regarded as specific, since it depends on the individual characteristics of the woman's psyche, on her temperament and lifestyle. In some, the symptom is absent, in some it is present outside of pregnancy.
Heaviness in the abdomen
If heaviness appeared the day after conception, it is most likely related to food. But 3-4 days before the expected menstruation, a feeling of enduring heaviness in the lower abdomen may already be one of the early signs of an “interesting position”. The fact is that the amount of circulating blood begins to gradually increase, because the pelvic organs already require increased blood supply.
Often, the feeling of “fullness” of a woman is regarded as a sign of imminent menstruation, and therefore they do not pay due attention to it.
Strange sensations in the uterus
The uterine muscles under the influence of progesterone become more relaxed and soft. This is necessary for full development baby in the womb. It is the softening process that is sometimes felt as “tingling” or small “shoots” in the uterus. Usually, women begin to notice this sign a few days after conception.
You should not regard this symptom as mandatory. Even if there is no pregnancy, a slight softening of the uterus in the second half of the female cycle - physiological norm and therefore tingling may occur.
sore chest
Women planning to conceive are very fond of examining their breasts to find the answer to the question of whether the pregnancy has occurred. From a medical point of view, this has a share common sense. Hormonal changes in the body after implantation of the ovum cause small shifts in the concentration of other hormones. The sensitivity of the breast may increase or, conversely, decrease.
There is no single standard for evaluating breasts prior to delay. However, women note that with a high probability the breasts in the "pregnant" cycle will behave differently than in the "non-pregnant". In other words, if the nipples were usually more sensitive in the second half of the cycle, then after conception they may stop hurting and vice versa.
Other signs
To others indirect evidence initial stage pregnancy can be attributed to headaches, which are also a "side effect" from exposure to progesterone and hCG. They usually start either in the morning or in the evening and rarely last long.
Progesterone softens not only the muscles of the uterus, but also partially relieves intestinal tone. Because of this, constipation, heartburn are possible. The hormone also affects the bladder in a similar way, and therefore many women notice frequent urination even before the delay.
The thought of a cold can visit a woman not only because of a physiological runny nose and a feeling of fatigue. After implantation, that is, about a week after ovulation, a woman may notice that in the evenings her body temperature rises, chills appear. However, in the morning the temperature drops to return again in the evening. This is not a cold, but a way of immune defense to adapt to the new conditions in which the body will have to be.
Many pregnant women, even before the test and blood test, find out about their position by characteristic salivation. Usually saliva is secreted in large quantities at night when the woman is sleeping. This is how a certain center in the cerebral cortex “rebels”, which regulates the production of this fluid. With the advent of a new center - the center for regulating pregnancy, its work is disrupted by a new "neighbor".
Allocations
After ovulation in the second half of the cycle, the discharge becomes less abundant. Under the influence of progesterone, the so-called "dry period" begins. Allocations normally remain light, thick. Under the influence of progesterone, yellowish shades of the vaginal secretion are possible.
In some women, the implantation process itself is accompanied by a rather obvious symptom, which is called “implantation bleeding”. About a week or more after ovulation, a woman may notice a scanty brown discharge, a “daub”, which she may mistake for an early onset of menstruation.
Implantation bleeding occurs due to a violation of the integrity of the endometrial layer during the invasion of the fetal egg into it. Allocations do not pose any danger either to the health of the woman or to the development of her baby. Usually they end in a few hours or a maximum of a day.
The symptom does not occur in all pregnant women. Therefore, the absence of such allocations in the right time- there is no reason to be upset, believing that conception did not occur.
Basal temperature
The measurement of basal temperature can give food for thought only to those women who have systematically taken daily temperature measurements in the rectum for at least the last three cycles and included them in special schedules.
Two weeks before menstruation, the basal temperature rises. This is the ovulation peak. If conception has taken place, then the temperature no longer returns to the values of the first phase of the cycle and is elevated - above 37.0 degrees.
Sometimes, during pregnancy, the temperature remains below 37.0 degrees, and this is an individual feature of the woman's body, most often associated with an insufficient level of progesterone.
Sometimes an elevated basal temperature may indicate not pregnancy, but inflammatory process in a woman’s body, and therefore the measurement method is not a 100% accurate diagnosis.
External and physical changes
Not a single doctor will give an affirmative answer to the question of how a woman's appearance changes after conception before a delay. Medicine does not have such data. But the fair sex themselves have long noticed that some changes are quite possible. So, according to reviews, the first signs may appear as early as a week after conception. In the morning, the face and hands may swell a little. Acne may appear, because this is how a woman's body is able to respond to changes in hormonal levels.
In women who have previously been treated for thrush, a week after conception, itching may appear in the vulva, accompanied by thick, cheesy white discharge. The manifestation of thrush - frequent sign pregnancy to a delay, as the immune system under the action of progesterone becomes weakened.
Those who suffer from chronic hemorrhoids note that an exacerbation may begin. unpleasant disease. This is due to the increased blood supply to the pelvic organs.
When to do the test?
Considering that the hCG hormone, which express tests determine, grows every two days, its concentration in the urine begins to exceed the test sensitivity thresholds only a couple of days before menstruation or on the first day of delay. Holding more early testing only increases stress levels. A woman worries, fears failure, stress hormones disrupt normal course pregnancy and may well cause detachment of the fetal egg from the uterine wall.
At late ovulation tests may show a negative result for several days after the delay. Therefore, it is the absence of menstruation that is considered the most objective sign pregnancy.
If you really want to know about your situation earlier, you should do a blood test for hCG. This analysis can be taken at any clinic, its cost is low (500-600 rubles), the accuracy is almost 100%. Approximately 4 days before delay laboratory research detect hCG in blood plasma.
The conception of a child can be planned and desired, or vice versa. Therefore, it is so important to figure out and study the first signs of pregnancy in time. If you talk about fertilization, you can identify this in the early stages even before the delay in menstruation. Let's start.
Subjective first signs of pregnancy in the early stages
Subjective symptomatology refers to the condition of the girl, in which pregnancy can be confused with other changes in health. For example, with premenstrual syndrome, chronic fatigue, a slight cold, etc. However, the same symptoms indicate a possible conception, so it needs to be studied in more detail.
So, the symptoms of pregnancy before a missed period are as follows:
No. 1. Sleep problems
To detect conception before the onset of menstruation, you need to pay attention to sleep. Pregnant ladies suffer from apathy and drowsiness, wake up at night, feel tired even after a long rest. Since we are looking at the subjective first signs of pregnancy in the early stages, it is quite possible that this is just chronic fatigue.
No. 2. Change in the psycho-emotional background
After fertilization, the girl suffers from sharp bursts of mood, nervousness, a feeling of unreasonable anxiety, poor sleep, and apathy. If you recently burst into tears, and after 2 minutes you laugh, as if nothing had happened, you should think about it. This is pregnancy or an overly emotional nature.
No. 3. General malaise
Not necessarily feeling unwell should be included in the first signs of pregnancy, but fertilization can be detected in the early stages in this way before the delay in menstruation. If you are constantly depressed, get tired quickly, it may be a cold or fertilization. It is better to further support your theory with the presence of other symptoms.
No. 4. Frequent headaches and migraines
Subjective symptoms include an increase in intracranial pressure and development against this background of headaches. If you notice that you suffer from severe migraines every day, which only go away in the evening, it is quite possible that you are pregnant.
No. 5. Unstable libido
Signs of pregnancy manifest themselves in the early stages in different ways, until the delay in menstruation is determined by libido. Half a month after fertilization, you can notice a change sexual attraction. First, I really want sex, then vice versa, there is no attraction to a partner.
No. 6. Lower back pain
Tingling in the back and pain (feeling of heaviness) in the lower back are more likely to be symptoms of PMS. But the symptoms of conception in the first couple of weeks also characterize a possible pregnancy. If the lower back literally "shoots", plus there is pain in the uterus, then the answer is most likely in the affirmative. Some pregnant girls complained of burning in the back and heaviness in the legs.
No. 7. Cravings for food
The first signs of pregnancy are such that literally on the fourth week after fertilization, you can feel an increased craving for food or a desire to eat an unusual product for you (for example, a banana with pickled cucumber). Also, in the early stages, a brutal appetite is accompanied by complete insatiation, the girl does not receive satisfaction from the meal. If this is not typical for you, then the answer is yes and is determined before the delay in menstruation.
No. 8. Gagging and nausea
Many ladies are interested in whether toxicosis can begin immediately after fertilization. IN this case everything is individual, usually heartburn and digestive problems develop first. Food is poorly digested, sensitivity to smells appears, tastes in food change. On this basis, a girl can vomit, but not always.
No. 9. Increase in basal body temperature
If you are not characterized by the fact that the temperature can jump, then this sign is considered a clear consequence of pregnancy, which is determined before the onset of menstruation. When conception has occurred, the temperature is constantly kept at around 37 degrees. It doesn't go down, but it can go up. Even if your period has already begun, and the indicators are still not falling, the answer is probably yes. Basal temperature is measured by inserting a thermometer into the rectum, not into the vagina.
No. 10. Decreased immune system
After fertilization, the embryo tries to gain a foothold in the mother's body, for this reason, the girl's immunity drops sharply. Many complain of pain and sore throat, mild cold, runny nose. The first signs of pregnancy are usually characterized by all this in the early stages, but before the delay in menstruation, this is only a subjective symptomatology.
No. 11. Heaviness in the pelvic area
When fertilization occurs, the pelvic organs feel the flow of blood, so this place usually “pulls”, heaviness appears. Usually girls do not pay much attention to such symptoms, but in vain. Sometimes, along with heaviness and tingling in the uterus, there is a feeling of fullness in the lower abdomen. It does not go anywhere even after visiting the restroom.
No. 12. Painful chest
Before menstruation, the breasts swell and become sensitive, but after fertilization it hurts unbearably at the slightest touch. Almost all expectant mothers claim that the mammary glands have become larger and began to tingle. Not always this symptom is a consequence of pregnancy, it all depends on the sensitivity of the breast that is habitual for a woman. For some, on the contrary, it stops hurting.
No. 13. Chills, fever
A couple of times a day, the girl first complains of severe chills, then she is thrown into a fever, and vice versa. With all this, the temperature does not rise. The alternation of cold with heat does not depend on this, it manifests itself as an independent symptom of conception. However, the sign can also indicate that you are eating poorly, waking up early, or dressing inappropriately for the weather.
No. 14. Low blood pressure
The first signs of pregnancy in hypotensive women appear in the early stages in the form of an even greater decrease in pressure. Before the delay of menstruation, you can determine the result. If the pressure dropped down to 90 to 60, plus weakness, apathy, dizziness and fainting appeared, you may be pregnant. But do not exclude the lack of hemoglobin in the blood, the lack of walks in the fresh air or bad dream. In the first weeks of conception, the pressure decreases in everyone without exception, but hypotension will notice this most of all.
No. 15. Sensitivity to odors
Often you can hear from pregnant girls that the room smells bad. In fact, this may not be so, just as a result of fertilization, the sense of smell increases. It is noted that even pleasant aromas (perfume, the smell of food, etc.) can cause disgust. Some girls say that the apple smells like nail polish remover, and the garnish smells like shaving cream. Observe yourself and conclude that such symptoms appear in the early stages after conception.
No. 16. Increased salivation
Symptoms in the form of increased salivation are accompanied by vomiting, nausea and heartburn. But for every woman it manifests itself in individually. Due to the production of saliva, toxicosis becomes more pronounced. In some cases, gas formation and discomfort in the abdominal cavity.
No. 17. Discomfort while sitting
The first signs of pregnancy may appear as discomfort when a woman is in a sitting position. But in the early stages it will not be possible to identify this, especially before the delay of menstruation. Such discomfort usually appears after the sixth week or later.
No. 18. Vaginal discharge
By increasing the secretory functions, the discharge can become more abundant. They appear before the onset of menstruation in an amount greater than usual. But this is only a subjective symptomatology that does not give a 100% answer to the question.
No. 19. Allergic reaction
Due to the restructuring of the hormonal background and some disorders in the body, a woman may develop allergic reaction, which was not previously noticed. If you feel like you start sneezing when going out into the sun or being near flowers, you may still be pregnant.
No. 20. convulsions
These symptoms cannot be attributed to clear signs conception, but it is worth knowing about it. After fertilization, a woman may wake up at night due to the fact that she has cramps in the calf muscles. Typically, these symptoms are accompanied by heaviness, swelling of the limbs.
No. 21. Thrush
The vagina is a special environment that contains a large number of hydrogen ions. Because of this feature, fungi of the Candida family can actively multiply. Itching occurs, curdled white discharge appears. This means that thrush is developing. Often it is this disease that indicates pregnancy. Do not panic ahead of time.
#22 Frequent Urination
The first signs of pregnancy may appear as frequent trips to the toilet. This feature is typical in the early stages. It is also worth understanding that you cannot be completely sure of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation. Frequent urination occurs due to hormonal changes or a common cold. During pregnancy, this phenomenon persists throughout the entire period. Consult a doctor to rule out the development of cystitis.
Important!
Run diagnostics at without fail, so you will be sure of the result. All of the symptoms described may not appear during pregnancy. Still, if you are faced with certain health problems, going to the doctor will not be superfluous. Be sure to donate blood for hCG. There is no more precise analysis.
External signs of pregnancy
To determine the first signs of pregnancy, you should carefully examine your appearance. Some symptoms may indicate conception.
No. 1. Swelling of hands and face
Often, the first signs of pregnancy are a slightly noticeable swelling of the face. In addition, you may feel a slight swelling of the limbs. This feature becomes especially noticeable when you clench your hands into a fist. Also pay attention to the swelling of the legs, in the late afternoon you will no longer be able to fit into your usual shoes.
No. 2. Rashes in the form of pimples
The first signs of pregnancy are characterized by the formation of pimples. In the early stages this frequent occurrence. The body is subject to a sharp hormonal imbalance. The face is covered with blackheads even before the delay of menstruation. This feature can manifest itself even if you have not previously suffered from rashes.
No. 3. Strong gas formation
Shortly after fertilization, the intestines begin to work differently. Because of this, women often face the problem of constipation. You may also encounter increased gas formation. The abdomen is very swollen from time to time. Appetite will change dramatically. Focus on general health.
No. 4. "Printing" of veins on the chest
Most women claim that after fertilization, you can soon notice a change in breast volume and the formation of a venous network on it. Such patterns appear depending on the characteristics of the organism.
No. 5. Breast augmentation
It's no secret that during pregnancy, the mammary glands noticeably increase. The chest becomes more magnificent, it seems to be poured. Even if your appetite disappears and you start to lose weight, such a “bonus” is visible to the naked eye. Feels like a ball in the chest.
No. 6. Areola darkening
Darkening of the areolas can be the first sign of pregnancy. This phenomenon often occurs in the early stages. Do not lose sight of the fact that the feature can be individual until the delay of menstruation. The skin may or may not darken.
No. 7. Facial redness
After conception, a slight blush appears on the face. During pregnancy, blood circulation in the female body increases significantly. The face becomes very red. With the onset of evening, you begin to throw in a fever.
No. 8. The appearance of a line on the abdomen
After fertilization, the girl's body is rebuilt. Over time, a brown line appears on the abdomen. It stretches from the navel down and becomes more pronounced.
To understand whether you are pregnant or not, you should read some facts. Explore own body and try to figure out what has changed. Take a pregnancy test if necessary. If in doubt, visit a specialist and donate blood.
