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Large curls chemistry for medium hair. A method of perm at the hair roots. Perm for short hair: technique

Not all representatives of the fairer sex can boast of chic curls, and curls add shape female face more elegance and softness. Hair chemicals will be proof of this. middle length, whose photos appear on all magazine covers. The curly effect will last for several months. In curling, everything will depend on the quality of the material used. chemical agent and from the structure women's hair. Today, the process of creating chemicals on hair has changed a lot. Modern beauty salons use many effective means, which will help solve any type of problem: create small or large curls. It is safe to say that all that remains of that distant perm today is the name and the very essence of creating a perm, which is based on internal correction of the hair. Methods and techniques are improving every day, and therefore now hair with chemicals may not even be damaged.

Perm has become popular since 1908, when the German hairdresser Karl Ludwig Nessler tried to create long-lasting curls, while securing the result with the help of special reagents. The master’s wife, who was the first client, approved of the experience own husband. In the process of searching for the necessary reagent, the woman was burned more than once, but her patience did not disappear, because she wanted to thank Karl for his research. The procedure for creating chemicals on the hair was tough. Brass bobbins were heated by steam or current, and then impregnated with a chemical. The device at that time was bulky, with many incomprehensible wiring. But, despite this, fashionistas were not afraid to burn their curls with a strange device.

News of the incredible procedure quickly spread among the fairer sex. New method allowed to maintain the elasticity of curls for up to 6 months, but it severely damaged the hair. The strange method of creating curls did not stop women who were ready to make any sacrifice for the sake of beauty. Soon, chemistry became a common procedure, and since 1935, a “cold” version of curling arose, which was more gentle on the hair.

Today, the creation of ringlets and curls also remains relevant, but the chemistry itself does not cause significant harm to the hair. By getting a perm, a woman has a chance to gain wavy curls, small curly curls or large curls.

Light hair chemicals are a rather labor-intensive and complex procedure that will help transform straight and sparse hair into luxurious, thick and voluminous hair.

What types of chemistry are done today on medium-length hair?

Today, perm has many varieties. It is important to say that every year both the chemicals for this procedure and the shape of the curls are being improved. Every girl will be glad to have chemistry done on medium-length hair, but first she will have to choose one type of hairstyle. Today there are many of them, and each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. Girls should choose a perm based on individual characteristics your hair.


  1. Root curl. This method allows you to make a woman’s hair luxurious and thick. This procedure is suitable for representatives of the fair sex whose hair is weakened or has grown back after a previous perm. This method is also worth choosing when creating a styling with root volume of curls, because it involves winding only the root part of the hair.
  2. Vertical curl. This method is considered the oldest compared to other types of curls. Curlers will allow you to transform your hair into light curls.
  3. Spiral curl. This procedure is performed using certain bobbins that have a spiral shape. In this case, a special technique is used: the hair is first twisted into a rope, after which it is wound onto a bobbin in a spiral.
  4. Japanese technology. This type of perm involves the use of a special lipid-protein complex. It should be done by women who have diseased hair. This type of perm is durable. This complex will add to women's curls natural shine and elasticity. At the same time, the scalp will be protected from contact with chemicals, and therefore this type of perm is suitable for any lady.
  5. Wet perm. This curl will create the effect of elastic, extremely small curls, but there will be no vile “fluffiness”. A woman's hair will take on a well-groomed and luxurious look. After this procedure, you should use hairspray, foam or gel with the effect of wet hair as styling. Will last wet chemistry for medium hair, photos of which are in beauty magazines, about 3 months.

  6. Light chemistry or carving. This method involves less damage to the curls, while making the hair voluminous at the very roots. The durability of such a curl can reach 8 weeks. Such chemistry is done only in a salon by a highly qualified specialist.
  7. Large curl. To date large curls especially in demand among the fair sex. The rigidity of curls of this type can be easily controlled by monitoring the time of interaction of the chemical with the curl. To do this, you will have to reduce the exposure time. To make the hair elastic, chemicals are applied to medium hair, photos of large curls in which amaze the eyes of women and look gorgeous.

Chemistry is classified according to the type of chemical used and the technology for curling curls.

Who shouldn't do chemicals on medium hair?

Chemistry should not be done for women with thick and coarse hair of medium length, because there will be practically no effect from such a procedure, and it will take a lot of time and time to create it. Money. This type of procedure is intended for those representatives of the fairer sex who have oily hair of medium length. After creating the chemistry, the hair will be slightly dried and gain the required volume. If a woman’s curls break and do not hold their shape well, then easy chemistry will help solve this problem. It is important to remember that the result of any procedure will depend only on the skills and professionalism of the specialist.

If we talk about length, then the hair that will be lightly curled should reach at least to the shoulders, because in another situation a woman risks having a “ball” hairstyle. After perm, the average length of curls is greatly reduced.

Chemical technology for medium length hair

The perm technology itself is complex. Hair normally has a closed and dense keratin, but when exposed to a chemical, the protein begins to be damaged and the bonds between the molecules begin to disintegrate. In this case, the hair scales may open. After this, the hair takes on the required shape and is fixed.

Most often, light chemical treatment for medium hair, the photo of which is fascinating, is done using hydrogen peroxide. This product should be weak so that it does not burn your hair. After this, the protein begins to recover, the scales close, and the hair takes on the new kind. At the same time, the experts confirm that special attention should be paid to fixation, because if it is inaccurate, the perm will not last long.

The degree of elasticity of medium-length curls in the process of creating chemistry will also depend on some nuances:

  • quality and type of chemical used;
  • holding time;
  • individual characteristics of hair;
  • temperature in the room where the perm is performed.

Even during the perm process, it is important to take into account that when repeating this procedure, the hair will not be as beautiful and elastic as the first time. This is because every time your hair is exposed to chemicals, it breaks down the keratin and creates a new substance that is less susceptible to such chemicals.

A woman should be prepared for the fact that by doing a perm frequently, her hair may refuse to perm.

Methods for curling medium hair: their features


  1. Acid perm. Fashionistas of the 1970-1990s of the previous century actively did this type of perm. Today, the industry has moved up a notch, and now this type of curling no longer burns the hair, but has a much gentler effect on it. During this procedure, the same reagent is used - glyceryl monothioglycolate. Modern acid chemistry will make it possible to create curls of any shape that will not fall apart and can hold the curl well. The reagent penetrates deep into the curl and fixes the shape there, partially destroying the core of the hair, but leaving it shiny and smooth on the outside. This type of perm is not recommended for ladies with weak, thin hair, but girls with a rigid structure can safely experiment on themselves.

  2. Alkaline perm. This type curls are created in various variations: in pure form– when creating elastic curls, in a diluted form – when modeling light wave and to compensate for harm from the use of a chemical product. In any case, the active substance used is ammonium thioglycolate. Alkaline chemistry is less aggressive and is not so capable of damaging the hair, because it does not need to consolidate the effect of temperature exposure. Before doing such a perm, you should make sure that the hairdresser has already done this, because following the instructions incorrectly will result in scalp burns and damaged curls. The price of this perm is slightly lower than other varieties, but it is not suitable for every girl. Okay she'll hold on fine hair ah, but she “can’t get along with coarse curls.”

  3. Neutral curl. This method of creating a perm is suitable for those who want to see a long-lasting effect, but until now have not decided on full-fledged chemistry. A complex with a neutral pH will allow you to curl your hair into curls or waves without damaging it, but on the contrary, slightly restoring its structure with keratin. Gradually, the effect of such curling may decrease, and after 4-6 months the hair will not straighten completely. It is important not to forget that after neutral perm it is recommended to use only special hair preparations with a neutral pH.

  4. Bio-perm. When creating such a perm, the usual alkalis and acids, hydrogen peroxide and ammonia are not used. The active ingredient in this case will be the protein cysteine, which is a “relative” of natural hair protein. After this procedure, the hair will become vibrant and shiny. The main disadvantage of this procedure is that manufacturers still have not been able to find a way to get rid of unpleasant odor, which eats into the hair during the process of curling. Almost all manufacturers advise that after the bio-perm is done, do not comb or wash your hair for 3 days, because after washing off the composition, it will still continue to have a gentle effect on the hair, achieving the final result only on the 3rd day .

  5. Amino acid perm. Manufacturers confirm that constant use of the composition not only does not damage, but also restores thin, brittle and dull hair with the help of proteins and amino acids contained in chemical preparation. Such chemistry may not work on coarse and heavy hair, because the product is designed only for weak and thin curls. Many photos confirm this. Chemicals for medium hair of this type will last up to 2 months.
  6. Carving. This perm is a new type in the beauty industry. This is a long-term modern styling that will not damage your hair and lasts up to 2 months. At the same time, the composition was developed so that the curls under its influence acquired additional shine and strength. The main disadvantage of this type of chemistry is the amount that will have to be paid to create it.

Depending on the chemical composition used by the masters for curling curls, chemistry is divided into several types, which can affect the hair in different ways, giving a varied effect.

A simple procedure - perm, which was invented by the German hairdresser Karl Nessler in 1908, for more than hundred year history constantly improved and acquired analogues. What is modern chemistry?

Today, perm is one of the most popular hairdressing procedures. However, each person's hair and scalp have their own characteristics, so you need to select the type of curl only in accordance with your type.

Acid in the fight for curls

The most proven and, perhaps, the most old way creating a curl. The procedure gives stable and long-lasting results. Chemical acid hair perm lasts up to six months, and with proper care even longer.

However, this method of giving hairstyles neat look there are a number of disadvantages. The main one is hair dehydration. Curls become dry and hard, as the product used penetrates deep into the hair and spoils it (the bonds in the proteins are broken).

Acid perm is suitable for all hair types, and is not becoming less popular.

Lye – the opposite effect

Compared to previous ways to create beautiful curls, alkaline perm is more gentle. The effect of the procedure lasts about 3 months and does not damage the hair structure as much. The curls look natural and natural, which cannot but please the fair half.

Unfortunately, this method of applying chemicals to hair is not suitable for everyone. Owners of straight and hard strands are better off using a different curling method, since after treatment with alkali they will return to their previous shape after a month.

Most universal method get tender, natural curls– neutral way of curling. It is suitable for absolutely everyone, especially if there is structural damage.

Regardless of hair type, the results will be positive and long-lasting.

Neutral hair curling allows you to create large curls based on allantoin, avoiding overdrying and pH imbalance.

The safest acid perm method is carried out using thioglycolic acid. Experts allow the procedure to be carried out even on colored strands. The process occurs due to the swelling of the hair, which protects it from injury.

The only drawback of the service is that the splendor disappears after 5 weeks. On coarse and straight hair, the effect will be less noticeable, so you will have to resort to a second procedure earlier than usual.

Amino Acid – Protein Based Health

The amino acid type of perm is the most optimal way to create romantic strands on short hair. The trauma of this procedure to the hair is minimized, which allows you to keep its structure healthy and intact.

The drug used contains proteins. They nourish the hair, are absolutely harmless and create a natural protective shell. The weighting effect does not allow the use of amino acid perm for long and thick hair.

Biowave - expensive and safe

The most modern and safe chemical hair perm is called bio. This method is effective not only for creating curls, but also in the process of healing hair.

Biowave is carried out on the basis of preparations where harmful chemicals have been replaced with natural extracts. All components penetrate into the deep layers of the hair and restore damaged areas. Beauty and health to your curls are guaranteed.

Carving is a fashion trend

Brand new and unique way installation was patented by Schwarzkopof quite recently. Carving is performed using gentle means that do not harm either the hair or the scalp.

The technique of creating strands will help solve even such problems as tangles, lack of volume and difficulties with combing. Suitable for everyone with any hair type and length.

All types of perm have been repeatedly tested and are fully available in any specialized institution. However, before you expose your hair chemical exposure or therapeutic, it is worth consulting with a professional to determine the type and degree of damage to the structure.

How does the procedure work?

The perm procedure depends on the artist, since they all resort to their favorite techniques and build the work process based on their experience and knowledge. In most cases, stylists rely on a single curling pattern, which remains unchanged already. for a long time.

Standard hair perm scheme

The first thing the hairdresser does before the actual procedure is to thoroughly wash the client’s hair with shampoo. deep cleaning. Then the future curls are wound onto special bobbins. Their size is determined by the length of the hair and your preferences. So, if you want to get large curls during the hair curling process, then you will need devices with a maximum diameter and vice versa.


After the hairstyle has been prepared, the hair is quickly treated with a chemical solution or special harmless preparations. Each bobbin is processed separately and covered with an insulating cap.

The chemical on the hair must be maintained for 20 to 35 hairs. More accurate data is determined by the master for each hair type separately. After the time has passed, the bobbins are untwisted in several places to check the curling effect.

At the end of the procedure, the hair is washed to remove any remaining drug and treated with a fixative. After 5 minutes, the bobbins are removed and the finished curls are again treated with a fixing agent. After a few minutes, the hair should be thoroughly rinsed again.

The main mistakes of masters or how to understand that the chemistry was done poorly for you

After the procedure, many are faced with the fact that they do not know how to determine the quality of the procedure performed. Craftsmen often hide their mistakes and, ultimately, the client receives something completely different from what he saw in the photo in the service catalog.

When you come to a salon or hairdresser, first of all ask about the experience of the specialist. Remember that you trust the person with your hair and image. Good master obliged to offer you a curling method that suits your hair structure. To do this, he will have to conduct a strand tensile test and a drug sensitivity test.

If your hair is not suitable for perm, then the hairdresser has every right to refuse you the procedure. This applies to bleached, unhealthy curls that have recently been dyed with henna.

The following facts will help you determine if the procedure was performed incorrectly:

  • the composition flows onto the scalp, causing irritation;
  • the hairdresser uses very tight elastic bands, which stretches the hair too much;
  • hair is divided into large strands;
  • expired product;
  • use of metal utensils and tools.

All these minor details in the work of a hairdresser will certainly affect the final result. Hair may become brittle and dry, or many strands may remain uncurled. Incorrect hair perm will only aggravate existing problems and deprive the curls of structure and shine.

Hair care after perm

Hair needs constant care, and after perm it requires even more attention. All funds should be aimed at protecting, maintaining the shape of curls and recovering from stress.

After the procedure

Even if you permed according to the most modern methods, then hair still requires special care. To maintain the effect, it is not recommended to wash your hair for at least two days after the procedure. The hair should be left at rest, which will allow the keratin to attach to the newly created curls. In the future, protect them from exposure to the sun, wind, and chlorinated water.

Washing hair after perm

After the specified time after chemistry, all attention and care must be focused on the hair. There should be new ones in the bathroom suitable means. The best option is a complex of shampoo and hair balm with permanent. If you don't have it, you can use a mild, gentle shampoo.

Starting from the 4-5th wash, it is advisable to start using medicinal cosmetics. This will prevent the formation of split ends and help restore the hair structure. To ensure that the curls retain their shape, gently pat them dry with a towel and shape the curls with your hands. Try not to resort to straighteners and hair dryers. Be sure to go to bed with your hair dry.

Hair restoration

First of all, perming deprives hair of moisture. You can combat dryness with the help of both pharmacy, store-bought, and home remedies. The main thing is that all products must be of high quality. The minimum course is 10 sessions.

Homemade masks for damaged hair or Burr oil. Hair that lacks shine should be washed with protein shampoo. This will give them back the lost nutrients.

Remember that it is best to perm on healthy hair. Then you won’t have to treat and restore them for a long time. It’s better to do the opposite: cure and then curl. Believe me, you will like the effect much more!

How to do a perm at home

If for some reason you are not ready to leave your hair in the hands of professionals, then there are now a number of products that allow you to perm at home.

Testing the product

Having purchased such a complex, first of all do an allergy test for the components of the drug. Soak a cotton swab in the product and wipe the area of ​​skin behind the ear. Leave for 10 minutes, wipe with a mixture of water and hydrogen peroxide.

It is also necessary to test the perception of the drug by hair. To do this, you need to moisten the strand with liquid, leave it for a few minutes and try to break it. If the hair feels normal, then this perm is suitable for your hair type. If the curl has become brittle and breaks, then dilute the product with water and carry out a similar experiment on another strand.

We do the perm ourselves

The first stage is cleansing. Wet and clean hair use curlers of the size you would like to wear for the next few months. Curl your hair without pulling too much.

Pour the hair perm liquid into a ceramic or plastic dishes. Soak a foam sponge in the solution and apply to curlers. Moving from the back of the head to the forehead, distribute the product. Cover your hair with plastic wrap and wrap it with a towel. Follow the time specified in the instructions.

Rinse your hair warm water without untwisting the curls. Dry the curlers with a towel. Then apply the fixative and leave for a few minutes. Remove the curlers and apply the fixer again at the same time. Rinse your hair with warm water.

The procedure is done, all that remains is to rinse your hair with an acidified solution and apply a nourishing mask. Once your hair is dry, you will be able to enjoy amazing curls.

You will have cute ones small curls and “Hollywood” curls, this hairstyle always remains stylish and emphasizes feminine beauty. Now, hair perm not only helps women refresh and diversify casual look, but also helps to improve their structure. Don't be afraid to experiment, follow all the recommendations and rules and enjoy your reflection in the mirror!


Can perm be absolutely safe? This is enough complex issue, which is not easy to give a definite answer. On the one hand, today's technology has really advanced very far. Beauty salons today offer a lot of ways to curl your hair without causing much harm to your hair.

However, we should not forget that perm (even if it is done in a gentle way) is somehow associated with exposure to all kinds of chemicals. Therefore it is unlikely that the procedure will pass completely without a trace. Negative consequences to a greater or lesser extent, but will be present. True, their effect can be minimized by competent and regular care after the procedure.

Photos before and after




Types of long-term styling

In modern beauty salons, you can carry out various procedures that allow you to curl your hair without much harm to your hair. Let us give an example of several varieties of such long-term styling:

Carving

This procedure was developed by German specialists and is also called long-term styling. Considered one of the most safe species salon perm. Carving allows you to give your hair the required form and volume. For example, with this procedure, you can slightly curl the ends of your hair inward, as those with bob haircuts often do.

In addition, it is also possible to slightly “lift” your hair at the roots, giving it additional volume. Carving also allows you to create light effect waves and careless curls. However, remember that they will be extremely natural and natural. If your goal is elastic curls, carving will not help you with this.

REFERENCE! The durability of the result when carving will not be very long - the effect will last from one to two months.

What is hair carving and how is it done?

Biochemistry

The technology for carrying out this styling is similar to traditional chemistry: the hair is treated with a special compound and wound on curlers or bobbins. The main difference in biochemistry lies in the products used in this procedure. Unlike classic perm, this type of styling uses more modern and safe means, containing not only chemical components, but also natural protein. That is why biochemistry is considered a gentle type of long-term styling.

In addition, many biochemical products not only do not harm, but also treat hair: they saturate it with proteins and give it a radiant appearance. In addition, it has a number of other advantages. After a bio-perm, for example, you can straighten your hair with an iron, and after washing your hair, return the curl effect again.

This long-term styling can be used even on damaged, weakened, dry, dyed and bleached strands. And the result will last from two to three months to six months (depending on the length and structure of the strands). Moreover, the difference between growing roots and curled curls will be almost invisible.

What is biowave?

Amino acid perm

As its name implies, when carrying out such styling, products containing valuable amino acids are used. Therefore, such a perm will not only be harmless, but even beneficial for hair.

Amino acids have a nourishing effect on hair and allow you to create a natural curl. Therefore, there are no contraindications to such a perm - it can be done even on very damaged hair. You can repeat it quite often. The effect of the procedure lasts up to two months. True, it will be noticeable only on fairly thin and short hair (as is the case with carving).

Japanese perm

Another current method salon styling, which appeared not so long ago, but has already proven itself to be excellent. The peculiarity of this procedure lies in the special composition used during the installation process. As the manufacturers promise, these products contain useful lipid complexes and special protective components. As a result of this perm, you will get beautiful large curls or small curls, neat and uniform along the entire length.

To date Japanese perm is considered one of the most delicate and harmless. Therefore, the cost of this procedure will be the highest (in relation to biochemistry, carving and other chemical methods). True, the result of Japanese styling will be longer - it can last up to five months.

All these types of long-term styling can be done in modern beauty salons. How to choose the right one for yourself suitable look curls, read below.

Japanese perm:

What to choose?

To choose the type of hairstyle that suits you, you should first take into account the condition of your hair, as well as the goal you want to achieve. If you want just a subtle wave effect or extra volume, carving is probably the way to go. This one is relatively safe procedure in your case will allow you to achieve the ideal result. Carving is especially suitable for those with light, thin and rare hair.

ATTENTION! If your hair is long, thick and heavy, carving on your hair may simply not work. If you absolutely need tight bouncy curls, easy carving will not be enough. It will be necessary to undergo Japanese perm or biochemistry.

If you are unsure which of these types of perm to prefer, consult with experienced craftsman. A competent professional will help you choose suitable procedure, taking into account the condition and structure of your hair.

A gentle perm may well be a reality, if you choose a proven salon and trust an experienced specialist. However, do not forget that even gentle types of styling still affect the condition of the hair. Therefore, after carrying out such a procedure, do not forget to provide your hair with decent and competent care.

It is not difficult to decide on a perm, but after the decision comes the moment of choosing the type of hairstyle, as well as the type of means for carrying out the manipulations. A detailed description will help you understand what hair chemicals are available and learn about their classification and characteristics.

Women's hair stories vary. Some cherish naturalness, do not dye their hair, do not manipulate it, while others are happy to succumb to the provocations of hairdressers and sign up for sessions to improve their appearance. Manufacturers, taking care of each listed category, created different types hair chemicals to meet your needs.

The type of curls is selected upon request based on the structure of the face, lifestyle, as well as the length and density of the curls. Hairdressers offer the use of different-sized bobbins, curlers, rollers or boomerangs. For creating unique image The simultaneous use of 2-3 types of winding devices is allowed. This guarantees a non-trivial hairstyle.

Choosing a composition is a complex process that requires the knowledge and experience of a master. Therefore, it is recommended to contact only a professional hairdresser who will help you decide.

It is advisable to have an understanding of curling products; this will help you remain a participant in the procedure, and not a mute observer.

Acid chemistry

Perm performed with acid-based products has gained recognition and popularity due to the durability of the result; it keeps curls tight for up to six months. Acid chemistry cannot be called 100% safe; during manipulation, the hair experiences stress and its strength characteristics decrease. However, it is worth noting that the composition, penetrating inside the hair shaft, does not deform the cuticle, which helps maintain the shine and softness of the strands.

The formation of curls occurs under the influence of glyceryl monothioglycolate, its pH fluctuates between 7 and 7.2. The active component is “switched on” to work using heat treatment of the wound strands. Fever enhances the penetrating properties of glyceryl, ensuring the creation of strong, tight curls.

Manufacturers note that acid solutions do not cause swelling of the hair cuticles, but their use is limited. It is forbidden to use this type of hair that is dry or brittle. The components of the composition negatively affect hair of this type, stretching it along its length, which enhances the negative characteristics of curls.

Alkaline hair curling

For alkaline chemistry, products with a pH level between 8 and 9.5 are used. This type of perm is considered in an effective way pacify unruly hair, guaranteeing neat, bouncy curls for 3 months.

During curling, after applying the solution to the curls, ammonium thioglycolate penetrates into the hair, opening the cuticles. This allows you to model curls quickly and efficiently. In this case, exposure to high temperatures is not required; the components act independently on the hair. However, it is worth remembering that when using alkaline chemistry, you must adhere to the time frame specified by the manufacturer in the instructions for use. Violation of the specified exposure time leads to deterioration of the hair condition, as well as burns. skin heads.

Alkaline curling is classified as gentle, but this is a disadvantage. She is unable to provide lasting result on excessively straight or hard strands. On such hair, the curls are soft and unwind in 1-2 months.

Like other types of curls, alkaline curling requires strict adherence to the instructions, as well as the technology. An inexperienced master is unable to control the level of curl tension, which plays a major role during the procedure. The alkali promotes the swelling of each hair, which leads to an increase in the volume of the strand on the bobbin or curler. If the curl is twisted too tightly, this leads to destruction of the distribution of the solution, which entails uneven curling, as well as destruction of the structure and fragility.

At correct execution Given the conditions, the procedure using alkaline solutions gives the effect of naturalness and naturalness of curls.

Many women dream of curls, but creating them requires daily curling with curlers. In order not to waste time and effort, a perm is done on short hair. This will allow you to change your appearance without making drastic changes to your hairstyle. The main advantage of curls is the creation of voluminous hair. And short haircuts combined with curls give the image coquetry and enthusiasm.




After curling, you don’t need to spend a lot of time styling, since the hairstyle is practically formed and will last for several months.

Features of curling short hair

Perm is the application of a special composition to strands that are pre-twisted into bobbin curlers. This procedure allows you to give the curls the desired shape. After keeping the chemical composition on the strands, a fixative is distributed on top, which secures the curls.
There are sulfur bridges in the hair structure, which allow you to give the curls the desired shape.




Best haircuts for a perm for short hair - this is a shortened cascade, an elongated bob or a bob.

Before going to the hairdresser, you need to focus on the type of face shape. Curls will especially suit girls with oval or round faces.

Advice! Stylists do not recommend creating curls for haircuts such as bobs or asymmetrical hairstyles. The waves don't look very good with asymmetry. And when cutting a bob, the hair is very short, which is also not suitable for curls.

Benefits of perming

Curling for short strands has both advantages and certain disadvantages.




This procedure has the following advantages:

  • Visually, the strands look thicker and more voluminous.
  • Curls refresh any hairstyle.
  • The styling lasts for a very long time.

Advice!After chemistry, an unpleasant odor may appear that will last for about a week. Will help in this situation lemon juice, rosemary infusion and lavender water.



Possible options for short curls

Exist different kinds perm on short hair. Modern options can be divided into varieties according to the chemical composition that is applied to the strands and other characteristics.

Root option

This type of chemistry allows you to create excellent root volume. It is recommended for thin, sparse and lacking volume curls.




The fixing liquid is distributed only to the roots. The root type of curling will allow you to create additional pomp and volume for your hairstyle.
As hair grows, volume is gradually lost.

One of the modern, popular options for root perm is a procedure, the technology of which was developed by the Russian master Elena Glinka, called boost-up. In fact, this is consolidation chemical composition corrugated effect on very thin strands of the lower tier of hair. Corrugation occurs using special non-metallic pins, on which the strands are arranged in a figure eight. After curling, the upper smooth tier of hair is lowered onto the corrugated lower one, which maintains the desired volume. The advantages of this curl:

  • Long-term effect – from 3 to 6 months.
  • The chemical composition practically does not come into contact with the scalp.
  • Hair rises above the head due to crimping and is less dirty, which means it requires washing and styling less often.
  • The effect remains in any season and when wearing any hats.

Disadvantages of boost up:

  • If the technician is insufficiently qualified, there is a high risk of seriously damaging your hair.
  • When your hair grows back, you should be prepared for the fact that, as with any perm, the volume will gradually creep into your ears, so you will either have to endure it or cut off your hair.
  • The duration of the procedure and its high cost.
  • Not suitable for very short hair.

Acid procedure

The most in an aggressive way Acid perm for short hair is considered to create curls. You can see in the photo different variants received hairstyles.

Although this procedure very harmful to strands, but it is considered the most durable. The resulting effect can last up to six months. This option is recommended for women with oily hair.



Acid chemistry has the following features:

  • Special components do not open the hair scales.
  • Creates strong curls that last a long time.
  • The hair does not swell as much as when exposed to alkaline preparations.

Advice! Acid chemistry is not suitable for all hair types. Thin and soft strands can become too dry and brittle. Acid causes curls to become brittle.

Alkaline perm

The alkaline curling technique involves creating curls that can retain their shape for up to three months. A similar procedure is used for styling unruly curls. Alkaline components penetrate the hair structure and open its scales.




This method is faster than the acid method. It is more gentle as it does not require exposure to high temperatures. Care should be taken during the procedure. This drug should not be left on the hair.

This technique has certain features:

  • Not used for hard strands, as the created effect will not last long.
  • When creating curls, there should be no strong tension on the hair so as not to damage it.

Advice!Preparations for this type of curling contain a high concentration of alkali. It is better if the procedure is carried out by an experienced master.


Large curls

You can perm short hair with large curls. This option will look out of place naturally. When creating large curls, it is important to choose the correct diameter of the curler.



Bioperm

Advice!The biowave is simple; before doing it, the hair is washed with a special shampoo.



Carving

An excellent hairstyle is obtained with carving. This is a perm for short hair with a gentle effect. It is also called light chemistry. This causes less damage to the hair.

A similar procedure is used to achieve root volume. Appearance lasts for two months.

Advice!This procedure can be used by those girls who are worried about the condition of their hair. The components used do not affect the hair structure. When hair grows, there is no transition boundary from curls to roots.




Spiral chemistry

Spiral perm differs in the way it is wound on curlers. In this case, papillots, boomerangs, knitting needles and spiral curlers. Spiral chemistry allows you to create curls different sizes and elasticity.

To create visible volume, you will need to create many spiral curls.

The strand to be wound must be very thin.




This type of chemistry is recommended for thick hair. In this case, the bobbins are positioned vertically, and the strands are wound in a spiral. The effect of wet hair is suitable for this type of curling.

Advice! When using a hairdryer, you need to use a diffuser and direct a wide stream of air. If you dry it differently, your hair will become fluffy.

The nuances of curling

The final result depends not only on the product used, but also on the method of winding the strands.

The best option can be offered by a specialist, focusing on the shape of the face, hairstyle and hair structure.




Perm can be done in the following ways:

  • For thin and sparse hair, creating curls at the ends of the strands is perfect. This option is considered the best solution for girls with a triangular face shape and cascading haircuts.

Advice! Curly hair should be dried immediately after washing, otherwise you will end up with an unsightly hairball.

How to choose a wave?

The choice of wave shape depends on the type of haircut. A bob or bob haircut looks great with small diameter curls, spiral curls or curls at the ends of the hair. Cascading hairstyle looks great with large curls.



Chemistry allows further manipulations with styling:

  • Uniform curls can be made using standard bobbins, and various sizes bobbins, pointed at the tip, will help create waves.

When choosing a suitable wave, you should consider the shape of your face. Waves are great for girls with long face. If your face is rectangular or square, then it is better to prefer large horizontal curls. Chubby women should consider an uneven curl option. That is, the curls at the roots can be small, and larger downwards. Oval shape faces will suit almost any curling option.

Uniform curls can be created using standard bobbins, and different wave sizes can be used to create bobbins that are pointed at the tip.

Advice! If the shape of the chin is angular, then the hair should be curled only at the ends.

Perm for short hair: technique

The structure of the hair and its strength and elasticity are assessed. Perm is not performed if there are wounds and injuries on the head.


The structure of the hair and its strength and elasticity are assessed. Perm is not performed if there are wounds and injuries on the head

A mandatory test is also carried out before the procedure. Apply a little curling compound behind the ear. If after 15 minutes there are no rashes, irritations or redness, then chemistry can be done. The latch undergoes a certain check. A small strand is lubricated with it and checked for tearing.

Advice! Before the perm session, you need to remove your glasses, gold jewelry and protect the skin surface from contact with the chemical solution.

How to make stylish curls at home?

Perm is considered a rather complex procedure, but it can also be performed at home.

To do this, you will need to prepare special components, a comb, gloves, a sponge and curlers.

Curling is carried out in several stages:

 To restore hair you will need special nourishing masks. They should contain collagen, panthenol and proteins
  • It is necessary to regularly cut the ends and nourish them with special solutions.
  • After curling, you need to use various irons, curling irons or hair dryers as little as possible.
  • Help restore hair natural ingredients. Castor, olive or sesame oil is effective.
  • You should not get a perm if you are pregnant, breastfeeding, have damaged hair, as well as if you are prone to allergies and have exacerbations of various diseases.

A high-quality perm can add originality and freshness to short haircuts. Stylish curls can create a feminine and romantic image. Suitable curls can be chosen to suit any outfit and face shape.