The temperature in a child 2.9 reaches 37. Subfebrile temperature - what is it? How to get rid of the temperature

And it proceeds without symptoms, the question arises about the development of subfebrile condition. Such a phenomenon in the body becomes a consequence of an inflammatory process occurring there, an allergic reaction, a violation hormonal background, temperature regime, intoxication.

What does this temperature mean?

Subfebrile temperature, which lasts for a long period, is accompanied by many infectious diseases. At the same time, the temperature will last long enough if there is an inflammatory process in the body. internal systems organs.

If an accurate diagnosis is established that provokes hyperthermia, whether it be tonsillitis, influenza, cystitis, it will be normalized as soon as other symptoms of the disease disappear during the recovery process.

In cases where there are no obvious symptoms of the disease, the child should be shown to a specialist, a qualitative examination should be carried out, since a long period, when the temperature is kept at 37℃ and there are no accompanying symptoms, it signals an abnormal course of processes in the body, so this fact needs to be found.

Parents should not be limited to waiting and observing the baby, if only for the reason that an elevated temperature for a long time can cause an oncological disease, which cannot be delayed.

The temperature regime of a child at 6 years old can vary during the day within 36-36.9 ℃. All processes occurring in the body can provoke a slight increase of 0.1-0.5 ℃, and this will be considered a physiological norm.

The task of parents is to control the temperature of a child at the age of 6, since slight hypothermia or overheating can provoke improper functioning of organs or systems. To correct the work of the body, work begins thyroid, which produces a special hormone and normalizes heat exchanges.

The measurement is made using an electronic or mercury device - a thermometer, the latter of which is very fragile, but accurate enough and the error of its measurements is minimal. The measurement should be started by first lowering the mercury column to 35℃.

Causes

excessive physical activity, increased emotional activity, mobility - common causes elevated temperature up to 37 ℃ in a child of 6 years. Other reasons include:

• a large number of clothes worn by the child;
• stuffiness in the room where the baby plays;
• overheating as a result of prolonged exposure to the sun;
• hot baths.

Children as young as 6 are more affected by exposure external factors than babies, who are completely dependent on the care of their parents. In addition, vaccination, which is mandatory in the first few years of life, is a pattern that can cause a temperature rise to 37℃.

In this case, parents should dispel panic and calm the baby's body. general procedures- sleep, tranquility, sedentary games. Of greater concern is hyperthermia, which is not accompanied by any signs by which any disease can be judged.

A temperature of 37 ℃ in a child of 6 years without symptoms for a long period of time is a signal that a specialist needs to be consulted.

The danger of the absence of symptoms lies in the latent course of the disease, which has a depressing effect on the baby's immunity, and harms his body imperceptibly, slowly. In a similar way, violations of the genitourinary system, infectious diseases that have the property of a sharp exacerbation and serious complications can manifest themselves.

What to do?

The main condition that must be observed when elevated temperature- avoiding the development of the disease, the progression of dangerous symptoms, which in the future will only aggravate the treatment process. High-quality diagnostics, clinical studies can easily identify hidden pathological processes in the body, which will favorably affect further treatment.

Follow-up after the end of therapeutic measures is important, as parents and the doctor must be sure that the recovery is final. Therefore, a long-term phenomenon in the form of an elevated temperature up to 37℃ in children at the age of 6 is serious occasion show the baby to a specialist, it will not be superfluous.

Temperature after illness

The temperature of 37℃ is remarkable in that the thermometer indicates its increase, often in the evening. At the same time, in the morning it is possible to fix a decrease in temperature to the norm, which does not affect the activity of the child during the day and does not cause him discomfort.

If a baby at the age of 6 after the disease suffers from a temperature of 37 ℃ - it is called residual effect. Often such a process takes place after a severe or moderate illness. Diseases include:

• inflammation of the middle ear;
• acute respiratory infection;
• chicken pox;
• pyelonephritis;
• tonsillitis;
• intestinal infection;
• lymphadenitis.

After the above diseases, the thermometer indicator can remain at 37 ℃ for 10-14 days, less often a month.

Parents have a question: is there a need to help the body cope with a similar temperature with the help of antipyretics?

Pediatricians are categorical in this matter: you should not give the baby antipyretic drugs at a temperature of 37 ℃ and no symptoms. The only recommendation in this case would be to provide the child's body with vitamin supplements, good nutrition, which will strengthen his immune system, restore strength.

Features of treatment

Each parent, noticing changes in the behavior of their baby, will be concerned about such a phenomenon, measure his temperature, and seek advice from a specialist. It is worth noting that self-treatment can harm the health of the child and cause serious complications in the body. Normalization of the temperature regime should occur in compliance with certain rules:

1. Do not resort to giving antipyretics until the temperature reaches 38℃. Such drugs can be given to children who suffer from neurological disorders, have birth trauma. They need antipyretics as soon as their temperature approaches 37.5℃.
2. Antipyretic drugs - aids, which do not eliminate the cause of fever, but alleviate the condition of the child, so a visit to the doctor is mandatory.
3. When choosing an antipyretic, the dosage should be taken into account exactly, and it is best to consult with the pediatrician first, since the calculation of the amount of the drug is individual and this should be paid attention to.
4. You should not immediately resort to normalizing the temperature with antipyretic drugs, you should take several measurements in different time days, the temperature may have risen as a result of overheating or bathing.

If the temperature returned to normal and no longer increases, it was a temporary phenomenon, and the child is in perfect health. Appeal for medical care it is necessary when there is a rapid increase in the mercury column or the child's condition is aggravated by additional symptoms.

Quite often in children and adults, an increase in body temperature up to 37.4 ° C is found. What does it mean? Most people consider such a temperature a clear sign of infection and it is not uncommon to start taking antipyretics, symptomatic cold remedies, or even antibiotics. In fact, there are a lot of reasons for the temperature of 37.4 ° C. And not all of them have an infectious-inflammatory nature. Therefore, even before the use of any means, it is necessary to find out why the temperature has risen to 37.4 ° C. In this case, the doctor must evaluate all the symptoms and history of the development of the disease, and then prescribe an examination.

Reasons for the temperature rise to 37.4 ° C

Why can body temperature rise to 37.4 ° C? The main factors include:

• ARI, influenza, infectious mononucleosis, colds affecting the upper respiratory tract. At the same time, a temperature of 37.4 ° C is accompanied by a runny nose, cough, weakness, sore throat. Viral infections lead to the appearance of intoxication. In this case, the head hurts, possible aching sensations in muscles and joints, there is a feeling of weakness, efficiency drops significantly;
• infectious and inflammatory diseases in the acute stage, the phase of exacerbation, or sometimes even latent. This group includes pyelonephritis, cystitis, bronchitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis (and other sinusitis), otitis;
• intestinal infections of a bacterial and viral nature;
• purulent lesions of soft tissues and bones, septic complications;
• tuberculosis;
• early postoperative period. The more massive surgical intervention the more likely the temperature rises. In the absence of complications, the temperature up to 37.4 ° C lasts for several days;
• hormonal changes.

Is 37.4°C dangerous?

By itself, temperatures up to 37.4 ° C do not threaten human life. It does not leave irreversible consequences and passes without a trace after the elimination of the root cause. The discomfort subjectively experienced by the patient is not due to the effect of temperature, but to the intoxication that occurs against the background of the primary disease ( headache, weakness, deterioration of health, etc.). This happens, for example, with viral and bacterial infections.

Temperatures up to 37.4 ° C are not dangerous. But the diseases that cause it can be quite severe, especially with the development of complications. For example, influenza can lead to toxic damage to the brain and increased permeability small vessels. Otitis is fraught with secondary meningoencephalitis due to the risk of infection spreading through the inner ear deep into the skull. Repeated streptococcal tonsillitis threatens the development of rheumatism, bacterial infectious and inflammatory diseases can be complicated by sepsis (blood poisoning).

Is it possible to bring down the temperature of 37.4 ° C and how to do it?

Bringing down the temperature of 37.4 ° C is not recommended. Indeed, in most cases, it indicates active work. immune system, accelerates the formation of protective complexes during infectious processes and creates unfavourable conditions for the reproduction of certain pathogens. But sometimes fever is combined with unpleasant signs of intoxication, a runny nose and a painful feeling of nasal congestion. In this case, the use of symptomatic agents is acceptable. This is the name of drugs that do not treat the underlying disease, but alleviate the condition of the diseased. Currently, complex action drugs are being produced to reduce the severity of several symptoms at once, for example, RINZA®. Having an antipyretic and analgesic effect, it helps to alleviate the main symptoms of a cold, flu or SARS. The use of drugs can be combined with non-drug measures: plentiful fortified drink, cool rubdowns, herbal remedies with a mild diaphoretic effect (raspberry, lime blossom).

Temperature 37.4 ° C in a child

In children, elevated body temperature is detected quite often, which is a cause for special concern for parents. However, it is not always the cause of any inflammatory disease.

Why can there be a temperature of 37.4 ° C without symptoms?

An asymptomatic increase in temperature is usually detected by accidental measurement, because a person does not feel any signs of ill health. This happens, for example, when visiting a doctor for a comprehensive preventive examination, taking a certificate of admission to the pool or vaccinations. An increase in body temperature to 37.4 ° C without symptoms is possible with neuroses, head injuries and for a number of other reasons. Women often have similar condition in the luteal phase (the period from menstruation to ovulation), in the first trimester of pregnancy and at the beginning of the menopause. The cause of an asymptomatic increase in temperature can be quite serious, therefore, if the temperature persists for a long time, it is necessary to consult a doctor for advice.

What to do if the temperature of 37.4 ° C does not pass for a long time?

The duration of the period of temperature increase is usually small, it normalizes as the inflammation stops and the infection is eliminated. If this does not happen, a thorough diagnosis is necessary. This will help identify complications and accompanying illnesses, identify non-infectious causes of the condition.

RINZA® and RINZASIP® with vitamin C at 37.4 °C

If a temperature of 37.4 ° C is combined with a runny nose, sore throat, chills, headache, "ache" in the joints and muscles, along with antimicrobials, symptomatic agents may be used. Preparations of the RINZA® and RINZASIP® line help to alleviate the condition, help to reduce the severity of the main manifestations of the common cold and reduce body temperature.

A high temperature in a child always causes excitement in the mother, especially if it lasts for several days or more. long time. However, a temperature of 37 in a child is not always an indicator of the disease, if we are talking about the newborn baby and the baby. In a baby up to a year old, a constant temperature can range from 34.6 to 37.3 degrees without symptoms due to the imperfection of the thermoregulation system. Consider the question - why a child can have a temperature of 37 for a long time, and what to do to reduce it.

Temperature norm

First, find out what is the norm for children different ages. Up to a year in children, a temperature of 37 does not indicate inflammation or a latent disease. During this period, babies may suddenly have a fever different reasons:

• overwork;
• overheating or heat stroke;
• reaction to vaccinations;
• food/chemical allergies;
• teeth are being cut;
• massotherapy;
• other reasons.

At monthly baby the thermometer can show 38 degrees, and during the day the temperature can change many times. Until the process of thermoregulation improves, the jumps will continue - both at 6 and at 8 months.

In older children (after 1.5 - 2 years), the mark 37 on the thermometer indicates a sluggish process of inflammation, especially if the temperature lasts a week or more. Scientifically, this temperature is called subfebrile. The reasons may be different, therefore, to determine the state of health, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician.

Doctors give the following classification of body temperatures:

• low - from 35.5 and below;
• normal - 35.6 to 37;
• subfebrile - from 37 to 37.9;
• febrile - from 38 and above.

Sometimes doctors talk about subfebrile condition only relative to the mark of 37.5. Contrary to popular belief, not 36.6, but a temperature of 37 degrees is considered normal. This indicator is typical for most cases. The thermometer can rise and fall during the day by 0.5 degrees or by one. Most low rate it happens in the morning, by the evening the norm can deviate by a whole degree.

What is subfebrile condition

We can talk about this phenomenon if the child has a temperature of 37 for 2 weeks, up to a month or longer. However, this applies to children in whom the mark on the thermometer is 36.6. It is worth noting that without a reason, fever or fever does not rise. Mom should consult a pediatrician about the condition of the child.

What is the best way to take a child's temperature? mercury thermometer put in the armpit, in the rectal passage it is necessary to measure with an electronic thermometer. However, the thermometer reading different parts bodies will be different - you should know about it. For example, with a rectal measurement, the reading will be a degree higher than in the armpit.

Important! After the crying and screaming of the child, the thermometer readings will be inaccurate - 0.5 or 1 degree higher. Electronic thermometers often give readings with a large error.

You can measure the temperature in the mouth (using electronic thermometer), but the reading will differ by 0.5 degrees from the armpit reading. Study this question in detail before you panic.

The causes of subfebrile condition can be different:

• infectious;
• non-infectious;
• autoimmune (rare);
• medication.

Important! If a temperature of 37 is not accompanied pain syndrome and malaise, there is no reason to worry.

When should you worry? Subfebrile condition may be the result of some pathologies:

• ENT diseases;
• carious lesions of the teeth;
• pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
• diseases of the urinary system;
• the appearance of abscesses after injections.

Subfebrile condition without accompanying symptoms of malaise is considered harmless and cannot be treated. The temperature remaining at around 37 may be a manifestation of a feature child's body. However, one should not rely on the features of the development of the body - you need to show the baby to the pediatrician and undergo a laboratory examination.

Symptoms of the disease

A completely different picture emerges at temperatures of 37 and sick state. This may indicate the following pathologies:

In a child, a temperature of 37.2 can last 1 and 4 months after taking antibiotics. This is not considered a pathology and goes away by itself, it can also go away in the third month after the treatment of a viral disease. Doctors call this condition "temperature tail".

If a child has a temperature of 37.5 after completion of treatment, we can talk about a relapse of the disease - re-infection or the onset of a complication.

Children in whom the temperature has given a complication in the form of convulsions need to bring down the fever at around 37.5. There is intolerance to hyperthermia, to which the body reacts very hard - in these cases, antipyretics are simply necessary at the first manifestations of fever.

How to get rid of the temperature

Is it necessary to give an antipyretic when the mark on the thermometer is 37.5 - 37.8? If your child is developing normally, churn slight increase temperature is not recommended. This is due to the activity of the immune system and the production of interferon: you can not knock down natural processes. By giving medicine, you are doing a disservice to the immune system.

Note! Babies up to three months old are given antipyretics at 38 and above, all other children are knocked down at 39 degrees.

Instead of antipyretic drugs for subfebrile condition, you need to provide the child with maximum comfort:

• humidify the room;
• remove excess clothing (do not wrap);
• give compote or juice (you can not give raspberries);
• provide peace.

Remember that young children do not have developed or poorly developed sweat glands so they have nothing to sweat. In this case, raspberry decoction will not help. An older child can be given raspberries, before drinking enough water - so that there is something to sweat.

With hyperthermia, it is forbidden to give raspberries. First, it increases perspiration. Secondly, internal heat dries up fluid in the body. If you give your child raspberries to drink, there is a risk of dehydration. At a low temperature at the beginning of a cold, raspberries can be given. But if the hyperthermia has been going on for a week or two, raspberries won't help.

What medicines can children take? Doctors allow only two types of antipyretics - based on paracetamol and based on ibuprofen. Other remedies for hyperthermia should not be given to children: they cause dangerous complications and side effects.

Outcome

We found out that a low temperature is kept in children for a variety of reasons. It may appear on the first or second day after vaccination, with mild SARS and with latent form internal inflammatory processes. In infants up to two years old, the processes of thermoregulation are not balanced, therefore, a slightly elevated temperature does not indicate a disease, but an imperfection of the body. Always be guided by the well-being of the child: the first criterion is that he should be cheerful, 2 that there are no symptoms of diseases.

Thermometry rules

As a rule, these indicators are higher after physical overwork or against the background of psycho-emotional stress. In children, these factors play an even more significant role. In this regard, they are recommended to carry out thermometry after a certain period of time after a walk, exercise and in a calm state. It is not recommended to take measurements immediately after sleep, as the indicators may be underestimated.

The indication for thermometry should be a change in the behavior of the child. Namely:

• weakness;
• malaise;
• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• poor appetite;
• tearfulness;
• irritability.

If these signs are present and thermometry has been taken, showing that the patient's body temperature is 37 degrees, it is necessary to correctly interpret these data.

Causes of hyperthermia

The most common causes of temperature 37 in a child are the following pathology:

Among the infectious diseases characterized by an increase in body temperature, the most common are colds, spread by airborne droplets and accompanied by the development of catarrhal phenomena (cough, runny nose, sore throat), weakness, and malaise.

Similar symptoms are characteristic of childhood infectious diseases, but in addition to catarrhal phenomena, they are accompanied by skin manifestations. In this case, the rash may appear along with the first signs of the disease or a few days after the development of the disease, as, for example, with measles. The presence of a rash is a pathognomonic symptom. As for the temperature, it can range from 37 to 39 degrees, depending on the severity of the process, the patient's age, and the presence of concomitant pathology.

What treatment should be prescribed, what to do if these diseases are accompanied by a child's temperature of 37.3 degrees, the pediatrician will decide. Doctor by outward signs rashes will be able to diagnose and prescribe necessary drugs. In some cases, it can be antibiotics, as in scarlet fever, flu and other infections. antiviral drugs, diseases accompanied by catarrhal phenomena - symptomatic treatment, including antiseptic and anti-inflammatory drugs in the throat, expectorants.

In all cases, the presence of symptoms of intoxication is shown to drink plenty of water, which contributes to the rapid elimination of viruses and bacteria, and therefore a speedy recovery.

After a sore throat, severe colds, a temperature of 37 in a child can persist for quite a long time, which is explained by reduced immunity. If such a temperature is not accompanied by a deterioration in the condition, the appearance additional symptoms, then the presence of such a "temperature tail" should not cause concern. Within one to two weeks temperature indicators will return to normal.

If, after an illness, a temperature of 37 in a child is accompanied by the appearance of an additional cough symptom, then we can assume the development of complications, such as bronchitis, pneumonia. In this case, a repeated consultation of the pediatrician is necessary to correct the treatment and possibly prescribe antibiotics.

Long-term symptoms, such as a child with a temperature of 37 for 1 year, may be considered a variant of the burrow, but only if not accompanied by additional features. When parents notice fatigue, poor appetite or the presence of excessive sweating in a child, it is necessary to consult a doctor.

A temperature of 37 in a child over 3 months old can be a symptom of such diseases:

• tuberculosis;
• viral hepatitis;
• chronic diseases of the kidneys, hepatobiliary system;
• oncological pathology;
• hyperfunction of the thyroid gland;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• autoimmune diseases.

In order not to miss this severe pathology, the child should be examined as a long-term febrile.

Orient yourself in the direction required examination additional symptoms will help. Temperature 37 in a child of 4 months, cough, sweating, malaise are factors for examining the lungs. A temperature of 37 in a child of 9 months, combined with dyspeptic disorders, sleep disturbance, irritability, the presence of skin rashes, necessitates an examination for the presence of helminths or an allergic reaction. Even a slight icterus of the sclera, combined with a temperature of 37 in a child under one year old, forces the entire complex of examinations to be carried out with viral hepatitis or autoimmune diseases.

Necessary examinations

At a temperature of 37.5 degrees without symptoms, the examination includes

• general analysis of blood and urine;
• biochemical blood test (transaminases, bilirubin, sugar, creatinine, urea, total protein and his factions)
• blood tests for RW, HIV;
• analysis of feces for eggs of worms;
• fluorography or X-ray examination of the lungs;
• Ultrasound of internal organs.

Be sure to show consultations of related specialists, an ENT doctor, a neuropathologist, an infectious disease specialist, an endocrinologist. In cases where, during the examination by these specialists, some deviations from the norm are revealed, it is necessary to conduct examinations prescribed by these doctors. It could be CT scan, x-ray examination of the paranasal sinuses, examination of cerebral vessels, determination of the level of hormones or glycosylated hemoglobin, and others.

As for the need to correct the condition that accompanies the child, it all depends on its cause. In cases where all the results of the survey were within the age norms, no correction is required. Temperature indicators are regarded as physiological norm. Long-term monitoring of the child with periodic thermometry is recommended (with the child's normal behavior, on average, 1 time per month).

What to do when a child has a temperature of 37.8 degrees depends on the presence of additional symptoms. In this situation, we are talking about the presence of a pathological reaction in the body, and the task of the pediatrician is to correctly diagnose it and prescribe the correct treatment. Colds usually require symptomatic treatment. With the pathology of the ENT organs, diseases of the respiratory system, kidneys, antibiotic therapy may also be needed.

If a child has a temperature of 37 degrees for a certain time without accompanying symptoms, it is necessary:

1. Check the serviceability of the measuring device;
2. Make sure proper conduct thermometry;
3. Seek advice from a pediatrician.

Most conscientious mothers will become worried if the temperature of a child without symptoms suddenly rises above 37 degrees. And if the thermometer without any symptoms of the disease overcomes the mark of 38 degrees, then the mother may panic and worry about the health of her beloved child.

A single increase in temperature in a child can be quite normal, and this is caused by the reaction of a growing organism to external stimuli. For example, the child actively ran, and he was thrown into a fever from dynamic games. But it also happens that the temperature increase is not as harmless as in the above example, and therefore parents must have an idea of ​​\u200b\u200bwhich possible reasons may cause fever without symptoms. This is important for making the right decision to fix the problem.

The main causes of an increase in temperature without obvious reasons

Overheating as a cause of high temperature

For the first five years, thermoregulation in children did not reach its maximum development, so if the thermometer on the thermometer went off scale a little, then the following reasons could contribute to this:

• scorching summer sun;
• Long stay of the child in a stuffy, hot room;
• Baby for a long time played active games: ran, jumped;
• Mom dressed the child in too hot, uncomfortable and tight clothes not for the weather;
• Many suspicious mothers try to wrap newborn babies warmer, so overheating is not ruled out. Some mothers put the stroller in the sun so that the baby does not freeze, but this should not be done.

The reasons mentioned above can cause the child's temperature to jump up. On a thermometer, a mother can notice a temperature ranging from 37 to 38.5 degrees - this is how the body can react to overheating! If you think your baby is hot and you suspect he has a temperature without any visible symptoms of a cold, then try to calm him down after active games, plant in the shade, give a drink, remove excess clothing. The room should be well ventilated if it is stuffy and hot. The child can be wiped with cool water, and if the temperature rise is caused by overheating, then the thermometer will drop to a normal value within an hour.

Reaction to vaccination in the form of fever

At least once in her life after vaccination, the mother observed a fever and a feverish state in her child. The child feels quite normal, nothing bothers him, except that the body temperature has risen to 38-38.5 degrees. And it can last for several days.

Teething as a cause of fever

Quite often, babies make parents panic about teething, when this unpleasant process is accompanied by an abnormal increase in temperature. Doctors are still arguing about this issue. Despite this, if parents see that the child has become capricious, restless, his gums are swollen and reddened, his appetite has disappeared, then the reason may lie precisely in the fact that teething is in progress. The thermometer may show a temperature of 38, but many parents have experienced more high temperature, which bothered the child for two or three days.

To help the baby, you should buy special painkillers at the pharmacy, bring down the temperature, give more warm drinks, and not allow them to be overly active. Mothers during this period should show to the child increased attention to give affection and warmth.

Temperature in a child with a viral infection

The first day of a viral infection can only be marked by a high temperature, so the mother is worried and begins to find out the reasons for this phenomenon. After a couple of days, the child shows symptoms such as a runny nose, cough, difficulty breathing, red throat, chest pain - all these factors confirm the presence of a viral infection in the body. If the temperature is within 38 degrees, then you should not “stuff” the child with antipyretic pills, but you need to let the body fight viruses on its own. Parents are required to help the child in this struggle: do not wrap him up to avoid overheating, give plenty of warm drink, constantly ventilate the room and do wet cleaning, ensure peace and a comfortable stay. In the room you need to maintain a temperature of 20-22 degrees. If you notice that your baby's clothes are soaked with sweat, immediately change his clothes, after rubbing the skin warm water. Provide your child with everything they need to comply bed rest: let him draw, watch cartoons and assemble a constructor. The main thing is that nothing tires him or annoys him, and caring parents should help him in this. Remember that you should not give any medication to a child without calling a doctor at home.

There are irresponsible mothers who give the baby antibiotics at a high temperature !!! This is a huge mistake, since antibiotics do not work on viruses. They begin to "work" only with complications after a viral infection, having a detrimental effect on bacteria that cause bronchitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, etc.

Bacterial infection as a cause of high fever

Everyone can face such a problem, and not only after a viral infection. A bacterial infection can also occur independently, and it characterizes a number of signs, which can be established on initial stage only a doctor can. Diseases of bacterial etiology include:

• Stomatitis. A child with incipient stomatitis refuses to eat due to the appearance of painful sores and vesicles on the mucosa oral cavity. The child is observed increased salivation, elevated temperature;
• Angina is a disease accompanied by a whitish coating of pathogenic bacteria and pustules on the tonsils and in the oral cavity. Angina is accompanied by high fever, sore throat when swallowing, fever and malaise. Children who are already one year old can get sick, but in most cases the disease overcomes babies after two years of age;
• Pharyngitis is a sore throat. Mom may notice an increased body temperature, sores and rashes in the throat. If you open the child's mouth using a teaspoon, then its strong redness is immediately visible. This is a signal that you need to call a doctor and the baby has a bacterial infection;
• Disease of the organs of hearing - otitis media. With otitis, the baby loses his appetite, is naughty, suffers from severe pain in the ear. The disease is manifested by high fever, and at the same time the child cries for the sore ear;
• Infection of the genitourinary system is often found in children who are not even three years old. In addition to a sharp jump in temperature, the child is worried about pain during urination and frequent hikes to the toilet "in a small way." To make a correct diagnosis and prescribe a competent drug treatment, you need to immediately call a doctor who will give a referral for testing in the laboratory.

Sudden exanthema and fever with it

There is a disease that clings to babies aged 9 months to 2 years, which is also classified as an infection of viral etiology. The provocateur of the disease is the herpes virus. The baby has a fever, the temperature rises to 38.5-40 degrees, and there are no other symptoms. But after a while, a maculopapular rash appears on the body, which indicates an infection. In some cases, the mother finds an increase in lymph nodes - occipital, cervical or submandibular. After 5-6 days, all manifestations of the disease disappear.

There are other reasons that can contribute to elevated body temperature when other symptoms are not observed. Eg, allergic reactions, inflamed wounds on the mucous or skin, birth defects hearts.

What to do if a child without symptoms has a fever

It must be clearly understood that the temperature in a child without symptoms indicates that the child's body is struggling with adverse external influences and extraneous infections. There is no reason to panic. Also, you should not immediately “stuff” the child. harmful drugs to relieve heat. Trust the thermometer first, not tactile sensations and clearly find out how much the temperature exceeded the norm.

If the baby is healthy, has no history chronic diseases and pathologies, the mother should do the following:

1. If the thermometer has risen to a mark of 37-37.5 degrees, then it is not necessary to bring down the temperature with antipyretics, since the body must be given the opportunity to cope with this situation on its own and develop immunity;
2. If the body temperature is in the range of 37.5-38.5, then the mother should also not reach for the first-aid kit and give medicines. It is necessary to wipe the child's body with water, give a lot of warm drinks, and ventilate the room well and often.
3. In the case of an increase in temperature to 38.5 degrees and above, it is already necessary to give drugs that reduce fever. Your doctor may prescribe nurofen, panadol, paracetamol, and other medications. The mother should always have a supply of antipyretic tablets in the medicine cabinet, but only after this or that drug has been prescribed by the attending physician.

It happens that the mother gave a pill, the temperature quickly dropped, but after a short time it rose again. This may be a signal that the body is affected by a viral infection - chickenpox, measles, rubella. Of course, here you need to immediately call a doctor at home.

The temperature has risen for no reason - in what cases should you seek medical advice

Important! If a child has a fever without any symptoms, and this situation has persisted for four to five days, then calling a doctor is already becoming a necessity. This situation may be in the case of a bacterial infection or a focus of bacterial inflammation. Mothers need to take a urine and blood test so that the doctor can clarify the picture and prescribe the right medication.

There are situations when a mother needs to drop everything and immediately call ambulance. If the child has:

1. Seizures.
2. Sharp pain in a stomach.
3. The kid was given antipyretic drugs, but the fever never subsided.
4. Sharp pallor and lethargy.

In this state, the child should not be left alone without supervision. The mother is obliged to help the child to cope with the unusual condition, as well as to establish the reason that contributed to it.

What does subfebrile temperature mean

There are situations when the child does not show dissatisfaction and does not complain of discomfort, but the mother noticed that he was hot and accidentally measured the temperature, which showed the numbers 37-38 degrees. And the most incomprehensible thing for parents is that it can last for a month. In this case, the doctor defines this condition as subfebrile temperature. External well-being can be deceptive, since such a phenomenon, and a long one, says only one thing - there are problems in the child's body, and they are still hidden from the eyes of doctors and parents. The list of diseases that are accompanied by subfebrile temperature is significant. It could be anemia, allergies, helminthic invasion, diabetes, brain diseases, all kinds of latent infections. To establish the true picture, you need to pass necessary tests and undergo diagnostics and examination.

The fragile and fragile body of a baby, faced with a high temperature, is in constant stress, so do not delay calling a doctor at home. Moreover, there is a high probability that the doctor will prescribe a consultation with other specialists: an immunologist, an endocrinologist, an otolaryngologist, a neuropathologist and others. The correct diagnosis can be made after a detailed examination, and then you can proceed to the treatment prescribed by the doctor. Weakened immunity, inflammatory and infectious processes, impaired thermoregulation can also cause subfebrile temperature.

If after diagnostic measures latent infections will be found in the body, the mother will need to make every effort to strengthen the child's body and increase its immunity. Important activities include a full healthy sleep, hardening, good and varied food, long walks on fresh air. These measures will help bring the temperature back to normal and increase the immunity of the child.

If the newborn has a fever without any symptoms

Breastfed babies do not yet have a well-established thermoregulation system, so if the mother noticed that the temperature is in the range of 37-37.5 degrees, then premature panic should not be raised. There is no need to worry even when the baby behaves as before, nothing bothers him, he is not naughty for no reason, he eats well and his sleep is not disturbed. If the temperature has risen for no reason, then you do not need to give pills until the doctor examines the baby. To avoid overheating, do not dress your baby too warmly, buy only cotton breathable clothes that will not be tight for the baby. The room must be constantly ventilated and maintain a temperature of 22-33 degrees in it. When the child goes out for a walk, dress him for the weather, and do not wrap him up.

What Dr. Komarovsky says about fever without symptoms

Many young mothers unconditionally believe Dr. Komarovsky in matters child health and listen to his advice. The doctor claims that during the summer months main reason that causes an increase in temperature without visible symptoms is a common overheating. In the winter months, viral infections take the first place. And if some suspicious mothers run to the doctors at the slightest increase in temperature, then the more conscious ones take a break to watch the newborn. Of course, when a doctor is watching the baby together with the mother, this inspires reliability and confidence.

If a mother is waiting for specific signs of a fever to appear, it is important to remember the reasons why she should visit the hospital immediately:

1. The temperature has been holding for three days and there is no improvement, and the thermometer did not drop even a couple of divisions.
2. After 4 days, the temperature is still holding, although it should already be normal.

Mothers should not immediately reach for the antipyretic syrup, but it is better to remove excess clothes from the baby, ventilate the room regularly and do wet cleaning. In other words, parents should take care to create as much as possible comfortable conditions to help the child cope with the disease.

Dr. Komarovsky divides the causes that cause the body to overheat into the following:

• Viral infections that go away on their own. They are accompanied by such a phenomenon as reddening of the skin to bright Pink colour;
• Infections of bacterial etiology, which are accompanied by certain symptoms, but they may not immediately manifest themselves. For example, it can be an earache, a rash on the body, diarrhea, a sore throat. In such cases, the baby becomes lethargic, he is not interested in anything. The skin becomes pale. Based on these symptoms, a correct diagnosis can be made that the baby's body is affected. bacterial infection and there is toxicity. The doctor may prescribe antibiotics that actively suppress bacteria and quickly solve the problem.
• An increase in temperature of non-infectious etiology is a banal overheating.

Despite the fact that Dr. Komarovsky believes that a normal temperature jump should not cause panic, but each case is strictly individual, so consulting a doctor who will examine your baby will be very helpful. So that in the future the mother does not reproach herself for the lost time and sluggishness.