The best peeling at home. Fruit face peel at home. Examples of professional products in the photo

Chemical peeling of the face is actually not such a difficult procedure to do it every time in the salon. And at the same time, the cost of drugs spent on one session is just a penny.

Hence the desire of many to try to do the peeling procedure on their own.

To obtain desired effect you need to take a few simple steps:

• determine what skin problems you plan to solve with peeling;
• choose the type of peeling that meets your needs;
• take care of pre-peel preparation and post-peel skin care.

Funds for

You can perform a chemical facial peel at home using:

• natural products, which in their composition contain active ingredients that have a peeling effect;
• professional cosmetics used for the peeling procedure in the salon;
• pharmaceutical preparations and preparations from the list of shops for soap making and preparation of home cosmetics, which contain active ingredients that are part of peeling preparations.

The main components that have an exfoliating effect on the skin:

• enzymes (they are also enzymes);
• acids.

Video: About chemical peeling

Enzymes

Enzymes used in cosmetology are proteolytic enzymes (active protein substances that break bonds between molecules) of plant (papain, bromelain) and animal origin (trypsin). They destroy the substance that binds the horny scales of the skin and accelerates skin renewal.

Who is Enzyme Peeling for?

• young people with problem skin;
• those who want to get rid of freckles and light age spots;
• people with hyperkeratosis;
• to prepare the skin for skin care procedures.

The simplest remedy is cosmetic preparation Enzyme-salicylic peeling Stop problems. It is designed specifically for skin care at home, therefore, its use does not require special knowledge and skills, and the risk of developing side effects reduced to zero.

Due to the combination of the exfoliating effect of papain and the anti-acne effect salicylic acid"Enzyme-salicylic peeling of Stop Problems" gives a pronounced effect on the skin, perfectly cleanses its surface and prepares it for the application of caring masks and creams. From the number professional tools you can use funds from the company Kosmoteros, Dermagenetic, Algoterm, Janssen.

Peelings Algoterm good because they are suitable for sensitive, couperose skin. Dermagenetic can be bought without problems in many salons, as cosmetologists often recommend it to their clients for home care.

If you want to prepare an enzyme peel at home on your own, then you can purchase papain in the online store of goods for soap making. There you can find other components that you will need in your work.

The recipe for preparation may seem too complicated for those who have never prepared cosmetics at home. But its obvious advantage is that you can choose the ingredients for the recipe based on the needs of the skin.

Video: Procedure in the salon

Option 1.

You need to take:

• oatmeal 50 gr. (can be replaced with maltodextrin if needed)
• green clay 20 gr.;
• papain 4 gr.;
• niacinamide 1.5 gr.;
• L-arginine 1.5 gr. (sold in sports nutrition stores);
• ascorbic acid 1.5 gr.;
• trypsin 2 bottles of 10 mg (pharmaceutical drug);
• pearls 1.5 gr;
• diatomaceous (diatomaceous) earth 10 gr.

All components are mixed and ground in a blender or coffee grinder to a fine powder. A lot of powder is obtained, but due to the lack of water in the composition, it for a long time can be stored without loss of useful properties.

To use chemical home peeling, pour a small amount of powder into a container and mix it with water, hydrosol (flower water) or a professional activator for diluting peels and alginates.

The consistency should be such that you can easily apply the mixture on your face without much spreading. It is necessary to keep the mask on the face for 7-10 minutes, then roll up the mixture and the exfoliated epithelium with your hands, rinse off the rest with warm water. This recipe good for dry and sensitive skin. If there is rosacea, then niacinamide should be excluded.

Option 2.

This peeling option is prepared only immediately before application and is not subject to storage. The resulting mask is applied to the face for 10 minutes, washed off with water.

acids

Different acids have different effects on the skin and are used to eliminate various cosmetic defects.

Who needs acid peels:

• persons with problematic skin, both oily and prone to dryness;
• those who have the first signs of skin aging: loss of firmness, elasticity, sagging skin, the appearance of the first shallow wrinkles;
• those who have freckles, pigmentation, uneven color skin;
• those who have thick, bumpy skin;
• those who have acne, pimples, acne and post-acne.

All acids do an excellent job of exfoliating the skin. Only some work with the keratinized layer of the epidermis (superficial peeling), while others penetrate deep into the skin (median and deep peeling).

Salicylic acid is the best known and most commonly used component in cosmetics with a strong anti-inflammatory and anti-acne effect.

Azelaic acid suitable for sensitive skin with rosacea, perfectly whitens.

Retinoic and glycolic acids perfectly cleanse the surface of the skin from dead epithelium and help accelerate the renewal of facial skin.

Lactic acid is part of the surface moisturizing complex of the skin, therefore its moisturizing effect can be used to increase the degree of hydration of dry skin. Home remedies make great almond, glycol, lemon and milky peels.

Curious to know what trichloroacetic acid peeling is? Watch the video, where you can familiarize yourself with the procedure in detail.

Read the description of the coral peeling procedure and post-peeling skin care at home.

Recipes

Almond peeling

You will need:

• oatmeal 2 tablespoons;
• crushed almonds 2 tablespoons;
• brewed green tea 50 ml;
• heavy cream 1 tablespoon.

Mix all components of the mask and let stand for 20 minutes. The drug is applied to the skin of the face, neck and décolleté for 10 minutes, and then washed off with warm water.

Lactic

You will need:

• 2 tablespoons of cottage cheese;
• 3 tablespoons of kefir, curdled milk or whey.

The more peroxidized milk or whey, the more lactic acid is formed, and the more effective the procedure will be.

The ingredients of the mask are mixed and applied to the face for 10-15 minutes, then washed off with warm water.

Glycolic

The most accessible source glycolic acid- it's grapes. Those who have the opportunity to use unripe grapes are especially lucky, since it is in green grapes that there is a lot of glycolic acid, and as it ripens, its amount decreases.

We take a handful of unripe grapes for the home peeling procedure, grind them in a blender and apply on the face and neck for 10-15 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Citric

You will need:

• juice of 1 lemon;
• juice of one orange;
• 2 tablespoons of milk.

When mixing milk and juice, the milk should curdle. Nothing wrong with that. And the benefits of milk proteins for the skin will be invaluable. The mask turns out to be quite liquid, because it can be applied in several layers: apply a layer, wait a couple of minutes until it dries, apply the next one.

The total time the mask is on the skin is no more than 15 minutes, then it must be washed off with warm water.

Ascorbic

You will need 1 sachet (1 gram) of ascorbic acid and a few drops of water. Ascorbic acid must be taken in powder without additives. Empty the contents of the sachet into a container.

Add a couple of drops of water, stir and apply on the face evenly for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. After washing off the peeling, you can apply a solution of vitamin E (tocopherol acetate) to the skin and leave it overnight.

From pharmaceutical products for carrying out chemical peeling can be used at home ready-made creams with azelaic (skonoren, finevin) and retinoic acid (retinoic ointment, cream Radevit, Differin).

These products, unlike salon peels, should be used daily for a certain number of weeks or months. But they act softer, but just as effective.

In this case, the skin does not get injured in the form chemical burn, but receives constant stimulation to renew, accelerate exfoliation, rejuvenation and eliminate blackheads, acne and post-acne. If desired, you can spend "" calcium chloride. For salicylic peeling salicylic acid or salicylic alcohol can be used.

It is extremely difficult to buy pure salicylic acid in free sale. But 2% alcohol solution salicylic acid (it is salicylic alcohol) can be found in any pharmacy. It is best to carry out such a procedure pointwise on individual elements rash or dark spots, which are formed at the site of healed acne.

To do this, salicylic acid is applied to the skin in problem areas cotton swab. Some zones can be treated twice, but only if there is such a need, otherwise you will have to treat a local burn later.

Constant use for cauterization of inflammatory elements on the skin gradually leads to a decrease in the number of acne and post-acne by reducing the number of pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation in the mouths sebaceous glands, and the elimination of such a mechanism for the spread of pathogenic bacteria as self-squeezing acne.

Salon preparations

From salon products for home chemical peeling, you can use preparations from GiGi, Mediderma, Arcadia and many others.

A feature of salon peelings at home is that preparation and post-peeling care are required to obtain the desired result. For its peeling composition, each manufacturer produces detailed instructions by application. Therefore, it is desirable that for the drug that you purchase, you also find instructions or a procedure protocol developed by the manufacturer. Usually, cosmetologists share such instructions and protocols with each other on specialized forums.

Most of the protocols are freely available on our website with relevant articles. You can prepare a homemade chemical peel based on lactic acid by purchasing the necessary components from online soap shops. Usually in the store there is an 80% solution of lactic acid. For home peeling, it is necessary to dilute it to a 30-40% solution.

You should not apply a more concentrated solution, as you will need a neutralizer to remove it from the skin.

You can prepare a neutralizer at home from the usual baking soda, but it is difficult to calculate the desired concentration of alkali in the solution. To prepare the skin for exposure to acid, you can use creams with azelaic or retinoic acids for 2-3 weeks.

You can prepare the simplest cream and tonic with lactic acid in the composition and cook soap with the addition of lactic acid. The first time, of course, you will have to tinker if you are going to prepare cosmetics for the first time, but then everything will go like clockwork.

You can find in thematic communities of craftswomen and order from them home cosmetics and soap with the addition of lactic acid to completely repeat all the stages of salon care.

Video: Almond Dry Cleaning

Chemical peeling at home with lactic acid

Step 1. Wipe the cleansed skin of the face with medical alcohol for degreasing. On areas of thin and sensitive skin around the eyes, the transition of the skin of the nose into the mucous membrane, on the red border of the lips and around the mouth, it is better to apply fat cream or vaseline.

Step 2 Lactic acid solution must be applied cotton pad V next sequence: forehead, temples, cheeks, nose, chin. For the first time, leave the acid solution on the skin for no more than 2-3 minutes. The solution can be washed off earlier if the burning sensation becomes unbearable.

Here .

Is it true that medium TCA peels cause some bad long-term effects for the skin? Find out .

Limitations to be aware of

1. Whatever your cosmetologist tells you, peelings are an autumn-winter procedure. Any acids reduce the skin's natural protection against ultraviolet radiation, increase the risk of pigmentation and other signs of photoaging.
2. During pregnancy and breastfeeding, peelings can be done only at your own peril and risk, since the reaction of the skin to them can be unpredictable.
3. Do not fanatically do peeling procedures several times a week, exceeding the allowable concentration of acid in the preparation, without proper preparation skin for the procedure. The best effect is the effect that comes gradually and stays with you after you finish the course of home peels.

Facial peeling at home differs from professional peeling in lower concentrations of active ingredients, which, in case of application errors, will not allow you to cause irreparable damage to yourself. Remember that improper peeling can lead to facial skin burns and the subsequent appearance of superficial scars, as well as hyper- or hypopigmentation of the skin.

In peels, acids are used as active ingredients, which reduce the pH of the skin and “burn” the upper layers of the skin in a controlled manner. Professional cosmetologists quite easily can control the depth of skin changes during peeling, choosing the desired concentration of acid and right time peeling on the skin. But at home, managing these processes will be much more difficult.

Face after peeling: before and after photos

Types of peeling for the face -

• Medium and deep face peeling –
  active components during medium peeling penetrate the epidermis up to the middle layers of the dermis (Fig. 4). This type of peeling is usually performed under local anesthesia. Median peeling of the face is effective for the treatment of:
  → significant age spots on the skin,
  → senile keratosis of the skin, photoaging,
  → superficial scars caused by acne,
  → allows you to reduce the depth of fine wrinkles by increasing the amount of newly formed collagen in the skin.

  With help deep peeling, which is carried out only under anesthesia or local anesthesia, can effectively deal with scars, scars and wrinkles. Chemical components in this peeling penetrate into the lowest layers of the dermis.

Important: face peeling at home should be only superficial, i.e. active ingredients should not penetrate deeper than the surface layer of the skin (epidermis).

Preparations for superficial peeling at home -

Facial peeling at home is best done with products based on alpha or beta hydroxy acids, i.e. designed specifically for superficial peeling, and not for medium or deep. In peeling products, manufacturers use acids derived from organic sources, such as citrus fruits, sugar cane, willow bark.

• Alpha hydroxy acids –
  used for superficial peeling. Glycolic acid is most commonly used, but other fruit acids can also be used: lemon acid, lactic acid, malic acid and tartaric acid (the latter is produced from the skin of grapes).

  It should be noted that facial peeling with glycolic acid can be either superficial (at an acid concentration of 25-40%) or medium (at higher concentrations). Peelings with alpha hydroxy acids are mainly indicated for patients with dry and normal skin faces.

• Beta hydroxy acids –
  this type of acid includes, for example, salicylic acid. Beta hydroxy acids have some advantages over alpha hydroxy acids, because they have the ability to penetrate deeper into the pores of the skin, which means that lower concentrations of acid can be used (which reduces the risk of complications)

  In addition, salicylic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, which means it is preferred for use in peels based on it in people with sensitive skin th. In addition, salicylic acid is fat-soluble, and therefore peels based on it are especially indicated for people with oily skin, in the presence of acne on the skin.

Professional brands of superficial chemical peel products containing alpha and beta hydroxy acids: MD Forte, Agera RX, Skin Obsession, Dermaceutic, Jan Marini, LA Peel, ICP, Mene & Moy, Skinceuticals Gel Peels, Mandel, Cosmedix, NeoStrata.

Preparation for home peeling -

• Choose a peeling product –
  taking into account the type of skin (dry or oily), the absence or presence of acne, the level of darkness of the skin and the results you want to get, choose a peeling preparation. You can also prepare peeling yourself from products that you always have at home (see recipes below).

• Prepare your skin for a chemical peel at home –
  using a facial scrub - exfoliate the superficial dead skin layer approximately 24 hours before the peeling procedure.

• Test the drug on a safe area of ​​skin –
  if you use peeling products with a high acid content or allergenic ingredients, you must first test the composition on a small area of ​​​​skin on the forearm or just below the ear (at the hairline). Leave the test solution for 1 minute.

  After 24 hours, you need to check the condition of the skin area: if the skin looks normal, then you can proceed to peeling on the skin of the face. If there are signs allergic reaction, intense irritation or redness (moderate redness is normal), then try a lower concentration of active ingredients in the peel solution. Then take another test.

• Cleansing the face before applying a chemical peel –
  use warm water and be sure to use only a mild cleanser to avoid drying out the skin before starting the procedure.

• Treat eyebrows, eyelids, nostrils and lips with petroleum jelly before peeling to avoid chemical burns of these very sensitive tissues.

Home peeling: recipes

Below we present four good recipes facial peeling at home, the last of which we especially recommend.

1. Recipe for home peeling with alpha hydroxy acids -

2. Recipe for home peeling with beta-hydroxy acids -

How to do this peeling at home -

• Step 1- Cleanse your face with a mild cleanser.
• Step 2- Wipe the skin with alcohol to degrease.
• Step 3- prepare in a separate container soda solution, which you will need to neutralize peeling.
• Step 4– Smear Vaseline on eyebrows, lips and nostrils to protect against peeling solution.
• Step 5– Pour a small amount of glycolic acid into a glass container.
• Step 6- using a brush or brush, apply the solution quickly enough to the skin, starting from the forehead, moving down to the nose and chin, and then the cheeks, then to the cheeks.
• Step 7– Apply one layer evenly, avoiding eye area, lips and neck, and note the time.
• Step 8– once the time is up – wipe your face soft cloth dipped in a neutralizer solution. Wipe your face again after 1 minute. At the moment of washing off the solution, it can strongly pinch the skin. Then rinse your skin with water.




What to Expect During a Glycolic Facial Peel –
1) The skin will tingle - this is a good sign! After 30 seconds, the tingling will usually subside, but that doesn't mean the peel has stopped working.
2) In no case should it hurt or pinch strongly, but minor discomfort is possible. If this happens, immediately wash off the solution with a neutralizer.
3) The skin may turn red, this is normal.

How to behave after face peeling -

To avoid side effects and complications, which may include burns, superficial scarring, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, carefully follow these recommendations.

How to care for your face after a superficial peel –

• clean the skin of the face only with mild detergents,
• moisturize the skin of the face 2 times a day,
• you can not tear off flaky skin, because. this can lead to depigmentation of the skin and even to the appearance of small scars,
• within 4 weeks you can not appear in the sun without sunscreen, otherwise there is a risk of developing hyperpigmentation (brown spots on the face).

How to care for your face after a medium or deep peel –

• if necessary, use analgesics (paracetamol or nurofen),
• clean the skin with warm water and mild detergents,
• apply a thin layer of antibiotic ointment (usually included) several times a day to reduce the risk of infection
• often in the healing process, itching can disturb; antihistamines will help to cope with it,
• 2 days after treatment, go to your doctor for a re-examination,
• avoid physical activity within a few weeks
• avoid scratching the skin to avoid the risk of scarring;
• avoid direct sun rays and also use sunscreen (after the skin has healed) for 6 weeks,
• you should immediately consult a doctor if you notice signs of infection or pigmentary changes.

We hope that our article on the topic: Facial peeling at home turned out to be useful to you!

Chemical peeling of the face is a way to remove the top layer of the epidermis with the help of active ingredients, stimulating further renewal processes. Such stress increases the synthesis of collagen and elastin in the tissues, due to which the skin turgor is restored. Chemical peeling acids, depending on the aggressiveness of the components, solve various aesthetic and therapeutic problems both on the surface of the epithelium and in the deep layers of the dermis. Facial care using this procedure is recommended to be done no more than three / four times a year, during periods of low solar activity.

Benefits of a chemical skin peel

1. Rapid cell renewal;
2. Removal of scars and scars;
3. Smoothing the relief;
4. Lightening pigmentation;
5. Smoothing wrinkles;
6. Improving immune properties;
7. Removal of toxins and oxidants from the skin.

Precautionary measures

Acid peeling is one of the most effective procedures for facial rejuvenation and health, it requires special precautions:

• for the first time it is better to carry out in the cold season, a week before the appointed manipulations, abandon the solarium and sunbathing;
• when taking any medications, it is necessary to consult a doctor so as not to get unpredictable results after cleaning the skin;
• a week before the procedure, exclude any cosmetical tools with retinol, salicylic and fruit acids;
• after peeling, use gentle foams and gels for cleansing, the skin will gradually restore the destroyed protective barrier;
• after three/four days it will be possible to use creams and emulsions with a light nourishing and moisturizing effect;
• at home, prepare and apply formulations only with medical rubber gloves;
• before full recovery forget about masks and scrubs, they can cause damage and irritation to a thin, sensitive surface;
• it is forbidden to visit saunas, solariums, beaches for the entire month of the renewal period;
• the use of alcohol, spicy, salty foods, canned food is not recommended;
• try not to touch your face, sleep on your back, avoid contact with any surfaces, also too cold / hot water;
• if after chemical peeling there is an allergy, herpes, inflammation, you need to see a doctor, all the expected reactions - redness, swelling and peeling should pass in ten days.

Indications and contraindications for use

Important advice from the editor

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• photo and age pigmentation;
• porous, uneven skin;
• acne and blackheads and subsequent recovery;
• sagging and reduced elasticity;
• for the prevention and correction of wrinkles.

Contraindications:

• pregnancy, lactation;
• infectious diseases;
• episyndrome;
• the use of drugs that increase sensitivity;
• chronic diseases skin in a recurrent state;
• violation of the integrity of the tissue, cuts, burns, microcracks.

Care must be taken when undergoing procedures in spring-summer period, the active sun will easily provoke pigmentation, therefore, mandatory protection with special creams and emulsions, after cosmetic manipulations.

How to choose a peel for your skin type?

It is possible to do a chemical peel at home, just choose the composition that suits your skin type. It is also worth considering age features, for girls under 25, choose products with a light superficial effect, from 25 to 40 superficial-medium, and after 45 use deep peeling.

In the salon, an experienced cosmetologist will tell you which compositions are better to prefer, depending on the condition of the skin. For a more gentle action, apply for those prone to irritation and dryness, for flabby, problematic ones - deep penetration products will be required. Acne and comedones are remarkably relieved by superficial remedies that will help regulate the secretion of the glands.

Types of chemical peels:

Recipes for chemical peeling of the face at home

Using classic peeling recipes, you can independently make comprehensive care behind the face. Prepared formulations polish the surface, remove pigmentation, and also help get rid of freckles. For acne porous skin, this is the best way to deep clean and normalize the subsequent work of the sebaceous glands. Home chemical peeling is also effective for lifting, the synthesis of elastin is enhanced, and the turgor of the integument improves.

Calcium chloride

Result: recommended for oily skin, with enlarged pores and problem structure. Well matting and dries inflammation, promotes rapid regeneration. If there are pustules or herpes on the face, the procedure should be postponed until the condition normalizes.

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Ingredients:

• ampoule of calcium chloride;
• 10 gr. baby soap.

Preparation and method of application: rub the soap, dilute with hot water and beat with a whisk until a thick foam forms. All decorative cosmetics are completely removed from the face with the help of micellar water, the lips and eyelids are treated with a nourishing cream. Soap foam is distributed on the areas selected for peeling. After, the chloride solution is applied from above with light rubbing movements along the massage lines. As a result, lumps will form, which are freely removed. Rinse after procedure warm water, after an hour, treat the skin with a regenerating emulsion. Conduct no more than twice a month, be sure to use in spring and summer sun protection With SPF factor above 35.

Bodyaga and hydrogen peroxide

Result: homemade recipes help to get rid of scars and scars, brighten and renew the dermis. Active ingredients help smooth wrinkles, improve microcirculation. It can also be used for dry skin, just pre-test for allergies so as not to cause harm. After the peeling procedure, it will take two / five days for peeling and redness to pass.

Ingredients:

• 10 ml hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: gently crush the tablets of the river sponge, introduce a peroxide solution, mix intensively, obtaining a homogeneous slurry. Remove make-up from the skin with thermal liquid, protect eyelids and lips with a nourishing emulsion. For deeper penetration, apply a hot compress for two minutes. Distribute the active composition with a flat wide brush, leave for no more than six minutes. Then, using wet cotton pads, remove the mass from the face. First days possible severe peeling and redness, a crust will come off, as after burning on the beach. Can't use for a week decorative cosmetics, visit a bath, sauna, solarium, use any caring procedures.

Boric acid and camphor alcohol

Result: classic skin care recipes allow you to correct age-related changes, coping with uneven pigmentation and loss of elasticity. After the procedure, cell renewal processes are accelerated, protective properties covers. For sensitive dermis, use once a month, for oily/problem skin - increase the frequency up to three times.

Ingredients:

• 5 ml of boric acid;
• 10 ml of camphor alcohol;
• 5 ml of liquid baby soap;
• ampoule of sodium chloride;
• 15 drops of hydrogen peroxide (3%).

Preparation and method of application: combine all components except sodium chloride, beat with a whisk for uniformity. After cleansing the face, steam it with a hot towel, apply a moisturizer on the eyelids and lips. Distribute the composition with a brush, very thin layer. Remove immediately with solution calcium chloride(5%) wet and roll together with the top layer of the epidermis. After washing with warm water.

Peeling with fruit acids

Result: peeling with lemon helps to refresh the skin, cure inflammation, and remove fine wrinkles. Safe for use on dry/sensitive skin, but requires allergy testing first.

Ingredients:

• 15 ml lemon juice;
• 10 ml of honey.

Preparation and method of application: after mixing the liquid components, distribute on the steamed surface of the face (except for the eyelids and lips) with light rubbing movements. Leave for twenty to thirty minutes, then rinse with warm water, after two hours you can apply a moisturizing gel.

Video: Chemical peeling of the face at home

The deep peeling procedure thoroughly cleanses the skin, eliminating many defects at the dermis level, giving a stimulus to rejuvenation. It will be more effective in the salon, but it is possible to perform it at home. There are recipes that will help to significantly improve the condition of the skin, providing the most gentle effect.

Read in this article

Features of deep peeling at home

When performing a deep peeling procedure on your own, it is important to consider a few points:

• with excessive sebum secretion, it can be done twice in 7 days, with dryness - no more than once in one and a half to two weeks;
• the duration of the course depends on the condition of the skin, it should be no more than 10 procedures, if we are talking about homemade, and not ready-made formulations(in this case, 5 sessions will suffice);
• first you need to perform a peel tolerance test, that is, apply a small amount of it to the area near the ear, hold for a couple of minutes, rinse off and observe the reaction for a day;
• using ready-made preparations, you need to take those in which the concentration of active substances is lower than in products for professional use (maximum 50%, but you should start with 30% formulations);
• before applying peeling, the face must be washed well and degreased with alcohol;
• during the procedure, the skin may tingle slightly, but if pain is felt, severe burning, the product must be removed immediately;

• wash off the composition with water, if it is made by hand, or with a neutralizer, if taken in a store;
• at the end of the manipulation, a moisturizing mask is necessarily applied to the skin, and then an anti-inflammatory cream;
• after peeling, it is undesirable to expose your face to the sun, so you should complete the course in autumn or winter, and in summer do not go out without a protective agent.

Types of effects on the skin of the face

Deep peeling, which is carried out at home, can be:

• Mechanical. Compositions with abrasive components are used. They scrape off dead particles and impurities, cause microtrauma to the skin, stimulating regenerative processes. Mechanical peeling make scrubs (better for fatty type skin) or gommages (preferably for dry).
• Chemical. It is performed using acids that dissolve everything that prevents the skin from breathing and developing. These peels include different active substances. Therefore, you can choose a product for dry, oily or mixed type.

Preparation for the procedure

Before manipulation it is necessary:

• protect yourself from ultraviolet rays to avoid hyperpigmentation after it;
• take some time antiviral agents and vitamins;
• for a day, cleanse the skin with a soft scrub.

The best peels and features of their application

Among the ready-made funds, the most effective are:

• , (low concentration), glycol. They fit well enough young age with increased sebum secretion.
• Peels with AHA acids. They should also be used from the age of 25 to prevent age-related changes.
• . Helps dry skin to become hydrated and supple.
• TCA peel. Suitable for problem skin, if its owner is over 25 - 30 years old.

Ready-made preparations for home use are produced by the brands "Dermagenetic", "Jan Marini", "Cosmedix", "BeautyMed", "Agera RX", "LA Peel".

Recipes for self-cooking

The deep-impact peeling composition can be mixed with your own hands:

Keep peeling until dry, remove with calcium chloride and water, dipping a napkin in them.

• From 2 st. l. and 3%. The mixture should be as thick as sour cream, it is kept for 20 minutes.
• From calcium chloride. The drug for the first time is taken 5%, then you can use 10%. It is applied in 4 layers with a sponge. Each next portion is applied after the previous one has dried. If the skin reacts well, the number of layers can be increased to 8 at another time. The resulting mask is rolled up with fingertips, then the face is washed with water.

To learn how to prepare a mixture for deep facial peeling at home, see this video:

Deep peeling machines

You can clean the skin not only with abrasive or chemical compounds but also with home appliances:

• "Gezatone Ionic Ultrasonic m 360", operating on the basis of ultrasound;
• "Gezatone Super Wet Cleaner", which cleans with a vacuum;
• "Gezatone KUS 2000", also ultrasonic;

Home deep penetrating peeling is contraindicated in:

• exacerbation of acne, the presence of purulent acne;
• herpetic eruptions;
• allergies, dermatitis;
• the need to take retinoids;
• recent dermabrasion or epilation, other aggressive cosmetic procedures;
• pregnancy, lactation;
• feeling unwell, high temperature.

Possible Complications

Even after using self-prepared peels, problems cannot be ruled out. More often they make themselves felt after an incorrect procedure with ready-made preparations or as a result of incorrect skin care after it. Deep home peeling can cause:

• persistent erythema;
• burns, blisters;
• allergic reaction;
• increased manifestations of acne;
• exacerbation of herpes;
• the appearance of pigment spots.

With them, it is better to consult a doctor, as self-medication can worsen the situation.

With the right home deep peeling protocol, quality care after the skin problems usually do not arise. But defects are eliminated, creams and masks are better absorbed. The procedure will help not only save money, but also cleanse the pores, maintain a sufficient level of moisture in the skin, and ensure its healthy development and blooming appearance.

Useful video

To learn how to perform peeling at home, see this video:

After undergoing a facial cleansing procedure in the salon, many women are wondering - is it possible to do a chemical facial peel at home? The answer is yes, but there are a few caveats.

Conduct deep cleaning individuals alone are unlikely to succeed. And the point is not at all in the absence of drugs for such a procedure - you can find them. Safety and absence of complications is the main aspect.

But superficial cleansing with all kinds of preparations and home remedies is even welcome.

Let's delve into the heart of the matter.

Before proceeding with the choice of a drug for peeling at home, it is necessary to conduct an “internal investigation” - let's call it this:

• highlight the problems that you want to get rid of through the procedure;
• choose the appropriate type of peeling;
• conduct pre-peel preparation and stock up on knowledge about post-peel care.

Now let's move on to the types of self-peeling. All the tools used can be divided into four groups:

• natural products that are available at home or can be purchased at the store. We choose those that have a peeling effect and on their basis we compose our own composition (recipes for the most effective ones are attached);
• professional tools that are used to perform the procedure in salons. They can be purchased in specialized stores. Professional peeling home is a great alternative salon care. But carefully read the composition of the product, not only the effect, but also your safety depends on it.;
• pharmaceutical products with a peeling effect. Pharmacies have medications, with which you can not only cleanse the epidermis, but also have a therapeutic effect on "damaged" skin;
• products from stores selling components for soap making, cosmetics.

Considering peeling with pharmaceutical products, you should pay special attention to finished products. This is the best, most safe option, since the composition is balanced and the risk of side effects is almost zero. For example, among enzyme peelings, Enzyme-Salicylic Peeling Stop Problems is very popular. It is great for young skin, cleanses and prepares the epidermis before application. nourishing masks or using creams.

Acid chemical peels are more complex and more aggressive. However, such formulations are able to deal with a large number of problems and can be used at any age.

There are ready-made products with these active ingredients. Very often, acids are part of professional scrubs used for home peeling. However, you can purchase a single acid at a pharmacy or a specialized store and create a product for yourself on your own.

The most commonly used acid components are:

• salicylic;
• glycolic;
• dairy;
• retinol;
• apple;
• pro-grape;
• lemon;
• almond and others.

Home chemical peel effective procedure for cleansing the face, which must be carried out regularly. This approach will save a lot of time and money. However, you need to be sure that the manipulation will not harm.

Before doing a chemical facial peel at home, make sure that your skin responds normally to such exposure. The method is quite aggressive, has its own contraindications and warnings.

Peeling should not be carried out in such cases:

• allergy to the components of the drug;
• damage to the integrity of the skin (wounds, scratches, cracks), as well as in the presence of purulent acne, exacerbation of acne;
• exacerbation of herpetic infection;
• neoplasms on the face, regardless of genesis;
• inflammatory processes at the site of exposure;
• mental disorders;
• exacerbation of chronic ailments;
• situational diseases in acute form accompanied by an increase in body temperature;
• pregnancy at any time;
• the period of breastfeeding;
• age up to 18 years. Only by special indications and in the salon!!!

Among the side effects are the following:

• skin redness;
• dryness and peeling;
• the appearance of swelling.

These manifestations may be present for a small amount of time (from several hours to 2-3 days). At proper care disappear spontaneously and do not require specific intervention.

If, after the session, you notice severe hyperemia, swelling, burning sensation, which are aggravated, you need to seek qualified help from a cosmetologist or dermatologist.

It should also be noted that when contraindications are taken into account, all the rules of preparation, procedure, post-care are observed, negative consequences do not develop.

Before studying the features of the procedure, we will stipulate important point. If you are using the active composition for the first time, a sensitivity test should be performed. To do this, apply a drop of the prepared mixture on the elbow bend from the inside or on small plot behind the ear. If after a quarter of an hour no discomfort is observed, the procedure can be carried out.

We consider in stages how to make a chemical peel for the face at home. But first, let's say that 2-3 weeks before the procedure, it is necessary to limit exposure to the sun, apply at night special cream, which will prepare the skin for exposure to the active composition.

Now directly step-by-step instruction How to do a chemical peel at home:

• cleanse the skin of makeup, surface impurities. To do this, use a gel or milk for washing;
• skin preparation. In the cabin, vaporization is carried out with a special apparatus. The face of the house can be prepared in this way - apply a very warm compress from the decoction medicinal herbs for 2-3 minutes;
• active ingredient treatment. You can apply the prepared product with a brush, cotton pad. Distribute evenly over the entire surface, avoiding the area around the eyes and lips;
• the duration of the procedure is no more than five minutes. Some formulations may have less. During exposure, there may be slight tingling or burning is normal. If the sensations are too strong, rinse immediately with water. In order to avoid side effects, it is immediately necessary to apply a soothing cold compress from the decoction of the string to the face;
• after the specified time, the composition is washed off with a large amount of first warm and then cold water. Beauticians recommend stocking up on a remedy to restore the pH of the skin and apply it to the face immediately after removing the working composition;
• after five to ten minutes, apply moisturizer or nutritious cream by skin type.

Helpful advice. The procedure is best done in the evening. And preferably before the weekend, so that the face is fully restored. Use sunscreen before going outside high level UV protection.

As agreed before, here are recipes for chemical peeling of the face at home. The composition of home remedies includes ingredients that are either always on hand, or they can be easily purchased at a store, pharmacy, or market.

1. "Fruit Paradise" Preparing the composition for peeling is very simple. You need to use fruits with a high acid content: apricots, citrus fruits, kiwi, gooseberries, cherries, raspberries, currants, cranberries, lingonberries, strawberries. For greater effectiveness of the procedure, you can make a drug from several components. Just grind the selected ingredients into a gruel and do the manipulation according to the above plan.
2. Yoghurt-lemon. Such a self-prepared chemical peel will not only cleanse the skin of dead skin particles, but also help to cope with age spots. You need to take an equal amount of unsweetened fresh yogurt, lemon juice and cane sugar. Everything else is standard.
3. Calcium chloride. Do-it-yourself chemical peeling pharmaceutical preparation will have an amazing effect. The skin will become soft, smooth, toned, fresh. But keep in mind that this is a median cleaning and you need to act very carefully. A solution from an ampoule is applied to the skin in several layers, and then, with the help of baby soap, rolls along with dirt and other unnecessary particles.
4. "Emergency help". You won’t get hold of a solution of salicylic acid in a pharmacy - it is extremely difficult to find it in its pure form. But salicylic alcohol is commercially available. With it, you can get rid of acne, pimples, blackheads. It's just a slow and tedious job. It is necessary to apply alcohol pointwise to problem areas with a cotton swab.
5. Honey, lemon. Among the cleansing compositions, honey-based products are especially popular. The bee product has bactericidal, nourishing, moisturizing properties. The easiest recipe is to mix equal amounts of honey and lemon juice. Apply the composition to a pre-prepared face and leave for a quarter of an hour. Then rinse with water and apply moisturizer according to skin type.

As you can see, there are many alternatives natural remedies which are no less effective than professional ones. However, if there is serious problems expert help is indispensable.

There is a certain "set of rules" that ensure the effectiveness of any cleansing procedure (salon or home). Negative consequences are possible if not observed - remember this!

• do not touch your face without special need - the skin is very thin and sensitive after the procedure, injury or infection is possible;
• the first three days do not wash with a flowing rein, use chilled boiled for these purposes;
• do not exfoliate the skin forcibly so as not to injure the surface of the face;
• regularly apply a moisturizer according to skin type;
• before going out to use sunscreens with a high UV protection factor;
• during the week do not visit baths, saunas, pools;
• month - taboo on the solarium, the beach.

Chemical peeling of the face at home is a procedure that should be carried out regularly. But give preference to the autumn-winter period, when the sun is not so active.

Chemical peeling for the face at home according to individually selected recipes is a great opportunity to keep yourself in shape all the time. Cosmetologists not only do not mind, they even strongly recommend doing such procedures on their own.

The opinion of experts is as follows:

• a safe alternative to a chemical peel performed in a salon - a jointly chosen remedy, procedures for procedures, compliance with precautions and post-care rules. All these aspects will help to take into account the beautician;
• be sure to take into account the type of skin in order to choose the right active ingredients, the regularity of sessions of "home cosmetology";
• if you find any incomprehensible manifestations that cause even the slightest discomfort, seek professional help.

Manipulations must be carried out very carefully, do not use high concentrations, take into account the characteristics of your own body. Only then can good results be achieved.

Summary

The choice of means for chemical peeling at home is very wide. You can purchase ready-made products for your own use, thereby ensuring simplicity and security for yourself.

But for women who are looking for new means in the fight for beauty and youth, the invention of an exfoliating chemical peel according to their own taste and taking into account their characteristics is a “matter of honor”.