Properties of chalcedony stone. Chalcedony: varieties, magical and healing properties of the stone, zodiac signs

A bracelet with chalcedony helps to cope with some pathologies of the endocrine system. In addition, it normalizes hormonal levels. This is especially true for teenagers in puberty. Thanks to the normalization of hormonal levels, they will forget about problems such as abrupt change mood, acne and depression.

Who is Chalcedony suitable for according to their zodiac sign?

According to astrologers, chalcedony is suitable for all zodiac signs. However, it is ideal for some, while for other zodiac signs its properties are not fully manifested.

Compatibility of chalcedony with zodiac sign. Table 1.

The zodiac sign Sagittarius immediately “finds a common language” with chalcedony. They are energetically ideal for each other. The stone gives Sagittarius powerful protection, helps to cope with negative emotions and gives confidence in one’s own abilities. Thanks to this mineral, representatives of this zodiac sign can achieve all their goals and overcome any obstacle that arises on their way.

Chalcedony is also ideal for Cancer. He will give the representatives of this zodiac sign strong defense, and will also help you achieve success in love. In addition, the stone will help create strong family and will protect her from quarrels, disagreements and betrayals.

For Gemini, this stone gives balance. In addition, chalcedony will help representatives of this zodiac sign to focus on one thing and not waste time on trifles.

For Leos, it is best to choose a stone with orange tones. It will help identify hidden talents and “cool down” their ardor.

Multi-colored varieties of chalcedony are suitable for Capricorns. Such stones will help them decide financial difficulties and improve your financial situation.

This type of chalcedony is perfect for Aries. It will help cope with negative emotions and enhance positive character traits.

For Virgos, it is best to choose stones in yellow and green shades. They will have a positive effect on their health and emotional condition. Taurus and Suitable for Libra pink, white and blue chalcedony.

Other zodiac signs can wear this stone as jewelry. It will not exhibit any magical properties.

Chalcedony is a strong amulet that can protect a person from evil forces. The main thing is to wear it closer to your body, try not to show it to others and believe in its magical properties.

(stone of St. James) - (ancient Greek - Chalcedon - a city in Asia Minor) - volcanic mineral, cryptocrystalline variety of quartz, fine-fiber. Contains impurities of iron (0.3%), sodium (0.5%), magnesium (0.08%), calcium (0.2%), (0.8%), water (1-1.5%) etc. Chalcedony in nature often occurs together with amethysts, calcites and zeolites and is mainly presented in the form of sintered, kidney-shaped masses, individual nodules, crusts and veins. The fibers of which are directed perpendicular to the surface of the deposits and have a complex aggregate fan-shaped structure.

Chalcedony is a solid translucent mineral, translucent at the edges, of a wide variety of colors.

In Rus', chalcedony was called the mother of crystal, since crystal crystals are formed in voids, the walls of which are covered with chalcedony.

Chalcedony can vary in color scheme, which depends on the composition and nature of the impurities, has many varieties - agate, flywheel, chrysoprase, sapphirine, carnelian, cacholong, plasma and heliotrope, flint (chalcedony flint).

Agate- a variety of chalcedony and other modifications of silica, painted in curved stripes with dim colors - gray, brown, yellow, green and blue. Cylinder seals were cut from agate, small vessels, carved multi-layered relief artistic images, and is also used for beads, cameos and.

Chrysoprase– fine-crystalline silica, consisting of a mixture of chalcedony, quartz and tridymite. It is the most valuable variety of chalcedony with a bright green color and is slightly translucent. When exposed to sunlight, it loses its color saturation and in order to restore color, you need to put the stone in a damp place.

Sapphirine- a variety of chalcedony colored blue or light blue. Its translucent samples of rich color are used in jewelry.

Cornelian(carnelian, sarder) - a variety of chalcedony with reddish shades. In carnelian, brown, orange-brown, and reddish-brown predominate, while in carnelian, yellowish-red, red, and reddish-brown predominate.

Cacholong- milky white porcelain-like chalcedony or opal. They differ in structure and the presence of various microimpurities.

Plasma and heliotrope– a variety of chalcedony with green, onion green and apple green tints. Plasma is colored by celadonite flakes, and heliotrope differs from plasma in that blood-red dots of hematite are interspersed into the green mass of plasma.

Flint- a variety of chalcedony with gray, black, yellow, brown and red tints. The coloring is both monochromatic and multi-colored, spotted.

Mosswort- a variety of chalcedony of gray, bluish, milky white color, slightly translucent to translucent. It has dendritic inclusions - black, brownish-red, orange-red, green, gray, yellowish-white, reminiscent of moss. It is used in the form of polished plates for making brooches, pendants and necklaces.

Chalcedony and especially its colored varieties are used in the manufacture of jewelry and decorative items. They are used to make ritual objects, as well as figurines, vases, dishes, and interior details. They also cut out countertops, sinks, picture and mirror frames, stained glass windows and lampshades.

Many chalcedony products are in various museums in Russia and other countries - the Historical Museum, the State Hermitage, the Kremlin Armory, etc.

Chalcedony is used in laboratory practice for chemical and pharmaceutical purposes, in precision instrument making (agate mortars, supports in precision instruments, etc.).

The stone is mined in Russia (Siberia and Chukotka), Madagascar, India, USA, Brazil and Uruguay, as well as Canada and Kazakhstan.

Magic properties

Healers make from chalcedony, which drives away melancholy, drives away evil spirits from the owner, saves him from nightmares, and instills in a person the desire for life and finding love. Chalcedony has always been considered a talisman for sailors.

Colored chalcedony (white, yellow, red and orange) have always been considered stones of love - they attract the hearts of men to a woman and protect against love spells. They help you find a spouse and give you a long, happy family life.

Women need to wear a chalcedony bracelet, and at home, in the marital bedroom, they need to keep a piece of such a stone.

Chalcedony favors cheerful and open to people, cannot stand egoists, attracts to its owner good people and distracts ill-wishers. Brings success and attracts material well-being, protects against mental illness and depression, protects against the evil eye and negative energy. Saves you from nightmares, protects you from the evil eye and negative energy.

A chalcedony talisman helps win any lawsuit, reveals innate talents in the field of music, painting, theater or literature, and if you put a small piece of stone under your tongue, you will gain the gift of eloquence, so this talisman is well suited for lawyers and people of art.

Chalcedony is practically suitable for all signs of the zodiac, but white, pink and blue stones are favorable for Taurus and Libra, yellow and green - for Virgos. Dark colors - Capricorns, black chalcedony is a talisman for Scorpios and those born on a full moon.

Medicinal properties

Even in ancient times, healers used the properties of the stone to treat fever, eye and ear diseases, to stop bleeding, and to protect against any poisons.

In Islamic countries, toothpicks are made from orange and yellow chalcedony - they strengthen gums, whiten teeth and protect them from bleeding.

Healers use chalcedony for diseases of the nervous system, colds, osteochondrosis and varicose veins veins Protects from solar radiation, protects against infertility and impotence, promotes the resorption of malignant tumors.

Chalcedony protects against headaches and restores immunity, blood pressure and cardiac activity, improves metabolism. Helps cope with depression and melancholy, normalizes sleep. Chalcedony powder is used for dysentery.

If you have Graves' disease or problems with the thyroid gland, you should wear chalcedony beads.

It has been scientifically proven that some types of chalcedony (especially milky white and orange) promote the healing of small wounds, abscesses and boils, as they have weak radioactivity.

Blue chalcedony is considered the most powerful stone, having soothing and healing properties, due to the ether and air content.

The energy of the stone saves a person from depression, melancholy, melancholy and restrains the manifestation of aggression.

Stone jewelry helps balance a person and prevents anger, sadness and malice from appearing in the soul. This mineral makes stingy people more generous, insecure - it allows them to believe in themselves and their strengths, and dare to do the right thing.

Women who wear this stone become more attractive to the opposite sex and receive mutual love.

For mothers, this stone becomes a helper and protector. Mineral gives to mother small child health, and helps to care for the child. It is believed that the stone can slow down aging, protect the wearer from madness, and help treat the spleen, eye diseases, circulatory system and bones.

Stone for every color and taste

Chalcedony is a mineral that has a large number of varieties. Among them are agate, chrysoprase, carnelian, sapphirine, heliotrope, cerakite, mosswort, flint and cacholong. If you look at the photo of the stone, you can see many colors, ranging from milky white to black. The most expensive and sought-after color of chalcedony is sky blue, called the “stone of joy.”

Chalcedony has a fibrous structure and is a medium-hard mineral, which makes it easy to process. In an earlier era, cameos and gems were made from stone, and now stunningly beautiful beads, rings, bracelets are made from this mineral, and boxes and ashtrays are inlaid.

It is worth noting that the well-known Holy Grail, which is kept in the Cathedral, is made of chalcedony. Photos of stone products can be easily found on the Internet, and if desired, purchase an amulet for protection for yourself or your loved ones.

One of the most beautiful varieties of chalcedony is mosswort.

This mineral contains inclusions of iron that resemble sprigs of moss or algae, which is clearly visible in the photo. Each pattern is original, which makes this stone unique and one of a kind. But in most photos, you can see an unprocessed mineral, in which it is difficult to see something amazing and beautiful, but in the photo where the stone is presented in a processed form, you can see its amazing color structure and unusual waxy shine.

Universal astrological stone

Chalcedony is suitable for all zodiac signs. Any sign can wear this stone without fear, since it does not carry any negative energy. But the stone does not like egoists, and selfishness depends very little on the sign of the Zodiac. IN different time Astrologers attributed this stone to various signs.

Previously, the sign of Aquarius was considered the most suitable for this mineral, but modern astrologers believe that chalcedony is the stone of Virgo.

Zodiac sign Libra should wear white, pink or blue chalcedony. Zodiac sign Scorpio can wear a black mineral. Deep red chalcedony is preferred for the Aries sign. For Cancer, this stone will be an excellent protector. Yellow chalcedony will give Leos peace of mind, even if the situation is very critical. For the zodiac sign Sagittarius, all chalcedony without exception protects against envy.

Moreover, an amulet with a crystal will not only protect the owner from the envy of others and teach him not to envy himself. Zodiac sign Pisces, this mineral will protect you from nightmares and negative energy. In general, according to the horoscope, the gem does not choose its owner. For any zodiac sign you can find your own, unique stone, which will give positive energy and interfere with the effects of negative energy.

Stone of finding and maintaining love

Modern magicians also attach great importance to chalcedony. The magical characteristics of the stone are based on feminine energy. What is important for a woman? Of course love and prosperity. It is for these purposes that magicians and sorcerers cast a spell on this mineral. In addition, the properties of chalcedony allow not only to find reciprocal love, but also protect during long journey, for which it is also called the stone of sailors who set sail on long years, not knowing what awaits them ahead, and not knowing whether they will return to their home.

Chalcedony has a positive effect on speakers and creative people, it gives them vital energy and reveals their talents, while helping to ward off ill-wishers and improve their material well-being. The magical characteristics of this stone are priceless for such people, but you should not abuse it, just as you should not rely on it completely, because if a person does nothing, then, as they say, he is under a lying stone...

The magical value of the stone increases significantly if it is set in silver.

Chalcedony is a semi-precious, ornamental stone, one of the types of quartz, which has a fine-fiber structure with incredibly small hidden crystals. From a chemical point of view, this is silica, because at least 90% of the composition of this mineral is silicon oxide and its salts - silicates. The rest includes compounds such as oxides of iron, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, manganese and nickel salts.

Chalcedony is a fairly hard, but brittle mineral (it breaks easily). They have a porous fibrous structure, and in some varieties the fiber length can reach more than 10 cm.

These gems are translucent or slightly translucent; layered agates alternate layers of different transparency. The luster is silky, depending on the variety - from dull waxy (dendroagate) to glassy (some layered agates).

The color is very diverse, and can change under the influence of external factors. Thus, blue chalcedony turns red from high temperatures, and any color of the mineral after natural polishing, for example, in the sea, becomes much brighter.

These beautiful minerals are mined all over the world, in basalts and other rocks of volcanic origin; they fill all the voids in the rock. The main suppliers are Brazil, India, Uruguay, Madagascar and Scotland. There are mineral mines in Russia, the USA, Canada, Peru, Iceland and Kazakhstan. The oldest deposits are located in Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.

Chalcedony is called the mother of crystal, because deposits of the first often cover deposits of the second.

The history of chalcedony is centuries-old; it is mentioned in the New Testament. The first flowering of their popularity is associated with Ancient Greece and its city of Chalcedon near the Bosphorus (now a region of Istanbul, Türkiye). It was used to make dishes, interior items and decorations, signets, inlays on weapons, clothing and harness, and used for magical purposes.

The second heyday of the popularity of these minerals occurred in the 17th century, when jewelry and interior items were made from it, it was worn by many people known to this day, it became a symbol of Russian poetry of the Silver Age. Since then, people's interest and love for these gems has not waned.

Now chalcedony is used to make jewelry and costume jewelry, souvenirs and interior items, facing tiles and mosaics. Its chemical stability has ensured its use in laboratories for the manufacture of flasks; the richest color palette allows you to create beautiful panels, and coupled with translucency - stained glass. Lampshades and floor lamps made of this colored translucent stone, as well as tabletops, look very impressive. The layering of the mineral gives picture frames, figurines and other crafts made from it an indescribable sense of volume.

Species diversity

There are more than 100 types of stones that belong to chalcedony and its compounds, some of them are available and very popular, others are rare and very valuable, others look beautiful only in crafts and are not used for jewelry and costume jewelry. They differ in the degree of transparency, texture, color, pattern, number and nature of third-party inclusions, but have a similar chemical composition, origin, physical properties, cryptocrystalline fibrous structure.

Let's get acquainted with the most famous representatives of chalcedony and their properties:

1. Agate is a layered mineral of a wide variety of colors, while in one specimen all shades of the same color are collected, from the lightest and whitest to the most saturated. Blue, light blue, red, orange, violet, yellow, green, gray and other agate colors are popular.

The layers differ in transparency, which provides the mineral with extraordinary beauty, originality and recognition. There are many varieties of agates:

• Onyx is a ribbon agate, of low transparency - thin plates are barely visible. The most popular color is pale light green with reddish, brick and brown stripes, the most valuable is black onyx, moreover, than darker color and the fewer inclusions, the more expensive.
• Dendrogate, or moss agate - amazing mineral, usually milky or colorless, with dendrite inclusions of different shades from brown to green. They strongly resemble either algae or twigs, or moss, frozen in translucent stone. Among these stones there are strikingly beautiful specimens that look like landscapes - it’s hard to believe that nature created this until you see the raw mineral.

• Wood agate is a close relative of the previous species, but the proportion of dendritic inclusions is much higher and contains iron and magnesium. There are also examples with very original designs.
• Stafanik, or dotted agate, is a white or gray mineral with red dots - inclusions of iron oxide. An original ornamental stone, almost completely opaque.

1. Carnelian is the next most popular variety of chalcedony after agates. This stone is usually colored evenly, in red-brown tones, from light flesh to brick and red-brown; however, there are also slightly striped specimens. This translucent mineral with a soft silky shine resembles solid pieces of amber. It is believed that the Prophet Mohammed had a ring with this stone.

1. Sarder and carnelian differ from carnelian only in shade. Sardonyx is a carnelian with parallel stripes, often in bright orange-red tones.
2. Chrysoprase is one of the most valuable chalcedony, colored uniformly apple green due to an admixture of nickel.
3. Sapphirine is another beautiful chalcedony of sky blue shades with a layered structure, but without the transparent layers characteristic of agates.

1. Heliotrope () is a dark green mineral with blood-red or “rusty” spots - a very rare color for gems. It got its name for its ability to change color to red when immersed in water under bright sunlight.

1. Cacholong is one of the most beautiful and valuable chalcedony; it is a mixture of chalcedony crystals with simple, base opal. It has a milky white color and a soft, unique pearl shine.

Magic properties

Of course, each type of chalcedony has its own unique properties, and stones of the same type have different effects on a person depending on their color. Therefore, let us consider the qualities inherent in all chalcedony or the most popular of them - agates.

These minerals are considered feminine, they bring family happiness and love, and help attract the attention of a man. They will help single women become more attractive and find love, and married women will help improve relationships with their loved ones and avoid quarrels.

For nursing young mothers, chalcedony will help improve lactation if worn on the chest - for example, in a pendant or necklace.

These minerals are also capable of improving intimate life, including restoring or enhancing male potency. To do this, place or hang a pebble at the head of the bed.

Any product or piece of chalcedony, if placed in a prominent place, will protect the house from natural disasters and the vagaries of the weather.

If you wear a silver ring with this stone on your middle finger, financial difficulties will leave you.

In ancient times, it was believed that in order to gain eloquence, it was enough to hold chalcedony under the tongue. This gem will also help in learning foreign languages.

Owners of chalcedony are distinguished by calmness, balance, clarity of mind and logical thinking. It will help overcome stress and temper, as well as apathy and melancholy, because it redistributes energy flows, balancing them. Blue chalcedony improves the owner’s mood, extinguishes aggression, and comforts mental anguish, gives energy and self-confidence.

A talisman made from chalcedony is good for sailors, and one made from heliotrope is good for scientists. Agate will give confidence and courage, protect children from falls and injuries, and protect them from the evil eye.

The magical properties are better expressed in unprocessed pieces of the mineral, moreover, than richer color and more clearly expressed characteristic features exactly your type of chalcedony, the better.

The zodiac signs that chalcedony is suitable for depend on the specific type and color of the stone. Light (white, pink and blue) minerals are suitable for Libra and Taurus, yellow and green - for Virgos, black - for Scorpios. Any color is suitable for Sagittarius, but only golden stones are suitable for Leo. Heliotrope is suitable for Cancers and Sagittarius, but is contraindicated for Leos, Scorpios and Taurus. Plasma harmonizes best with Taurus, and worst of all with Aquarius.

Healing properties

This stone is primarily a healer of the soul and nervous system. It will relieve depression, nervous exhaustion, insomnia, and other nervous disorders, improve memory and quality of sleep. In addition, chalcedony normalizes low blood pressure, improves heart function and vascular health (especially blue minerals), and eliminates tachycardia.

This mineral whitens teeth and strengthens gums, improves vision and eye health, strengthens bones and improves skin condition.

Wearing chalcedony improves the functioning of the endocrine system, thereby correcting and preventing hormonal imbalances. Particularly beneficial effect on thyroid gland, as well as the gallbladder and spleen.

Differences between a mineral and a fake and care features

Chalcedony is a very hard gem and is resistant to most chemical substances, in particular – to acids. However, these stones should also be protected from certain external influences:

• Green chalcedony under the influence of sunlight and high temperature loses its color saturation and fades
• Blue varieties and black onyx are afraid of acetone, sweat, ultrasound and some chemical influences.
• Carnelians and their varieties should be protected not only from acetone, ultrasound and caustic substances, but also from hot steam and sharp changes temperature.
• Do not wear jewelry with these stones when physical activity, playing sports
• It is better to store such stones in a separate box or bag: firstly, so that they are not scratched by harder stones. gems, and secondly, so that hard chalcedony does not damage softer minerals.

Chalcedony is most often counterfeited using glass or plastic. Plastic is easier to distinguish - it is warm to the touch and light. The glass may contain bubbles and uncolored, colorless inclusions that are uncharacteristic of this mineral. You should also be alerted by the complete absence of inclusions, especially in inexpensive or large minerals, as well as a perfectly even or repeating pattern on different specimens. The colors of fakes are usually brighter, but natural stones, especially those that have been at sea, can be very bright.

The most reliable way to protect yourself from counterfeiting is to ask the seller for a mineral certificate.

Chalcedony is a stone that has been known to mankind for many centuries. It was used to create jewelry, household items, and dishes. Due to its properties, chalcedony is still used not only in jewelry, but also in construction and the chemical industry.

This mineral borrowed its name from the ancient city on the shores of the Bosphorus - Chalcedon. Now such a city no longer exists, because it was destroyed many years ago, but its name will live on in the word “chalcedony”.

Since ancient times, it has been believed that this mineral helps sailors and scientists the most. But it can also benefit representatives of other professions - the main thing is to know how to properly use the power of chalcedony.

History of the stone

Chalcedony has been mined and used by mankind since biblical times. The very first written mentions of chalcedony can be found in the New Testament. In this sacred book, in the revelation of John the Theologian, chalcedony is mentioned as a stone from which one of the foundations of the wall of the Heavenly City of Jerusalem was made.

The popularity of this stone flourished in the ancient era. During this period in Ancient Rome and Ancient Greece, chalcedony was used to make dishes, festive cups and ritual attributes, inlaid weapons, clothes and harnesses with it, carved figurines and beautiful cameos from it. Seals and special rings with seals carved from this delightful stone were considered especially chic. Many products from that period can be seen today among museum exhibits.

Evidence of the use of chalcedony in the ancient world for medicinal purposes can be seen:

• in ancient Chinese and ancient Indian treatises;
• medieval lapidariums;
• in the works of eastern and European physicians, in particular the medieval eastern physician Avicenna and the German scientists Albertus Magnus and Henry Cornelius (Agrippa of Nettesheim);
• The special properties of chalcedony are described both in Assyrian cuneiform and in Old Russian manuscripts.

The fashion for chalcedony as a jewelry stone has resumed with new strength during the late Middle Ages, when medieval scientists began to explore ancient civilizations and interest in ancient culture awoke with renewed vigor. Once again, chalcedony became a popular jewelry and ornamental stone. Every society lady had in her arsenal of jewelry earrings or necklaces made of chalcedony, brooches or buckles, rings or necklaces. Also in demand decorative items from this stone: vases, boxes, ashtrays.

Such famous historical figures as the commander Bonaparte Napoleon, the poets J. Byron and A.S. also came under the fashionable influence of chalcedony. Pushkin, who wore jewelry with this stone.

Chalcedony was not forgotten in the 20th century. Representatives of the Russian intelligentsia especially loved this stone:

1. Andrey Bely,
2. Osip Mandelstam,
3. Alexey Tolstoy,
4. Mikhail Bulgakov,
5. Alexander Green,
6. Nikolay Gumilyov,
7. Marina Tsvetaeva, who received it as a gift from Maximilian Voloshin.

Chalcedony has not lost its relevance today, remaining a popular ornamental and jewelry stone.

Myths and legends

In ancient times, these stones were the patrons of sailors: chalcedony protected them from the elements and brought them luck. The Greek work "Lapidaria", written in the 3rd century, speaks of seven mandatory amulets necessary for a successful exit to the open sea. Perhaps each of them symbolizes a day of the week. So, chalcedony was first on this list, it main function- keep the ship from wrecking. Amazing Stories There are also rumors about the properties of emerald chrysoprase. Our ancestors said: “If someone sentenced to beheading puts a pebble in his mouth, he will become invisible to the executioner and will be able to avoid a terrible death on the scaffold.”

Chalcedony is especially revered in Myanmar. Local tribes believe that spirits live in it. Whether they are good or bad is determined by the situation in the family. If members of the household get sick and die, then the nugget is thrown away. At the same time, the natives claim that the demon disappears, and magic mineral after a while, as if nothing had happened, it reappears in its place. And not just one, but in the company of several such stones. It’s hard for modern people to believe this, but who knows what’s going on in mysterious Burma.

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Description of the mineral

Chalcedony is a semi-precious, ornamental stone, one of the types of quartz, which has a fine-fiber structure with incredibly small hidden crystals. From a chemical point of view, this is silica, because at least 90% of the composition of this mineral is silicon oxide and its salts - silicates. The rest includes compounds such as oxides of iron, aluminum, magnesium, calcium, manganese and nickel salts.

These beautiful minerals are mined all over the world, in basalts and other rocks of volcanic origin; they fill all the voids in the rock. The main suppliers are Brazil, India, Uruguay, Madagascar and Scotland. There are mineral mines in Russia, the USA, Canada, Peru, Iceland and Kazakhstan. The oldest deposits are located in Germany, Poland and the Czech Republic.

Chalcedony is called the mother of crystal, because deposits of the first often cover deposits of the second.

The history of chalcedony is centuries-old; it is mentioned in the New Testament.

• The first flowering of their popularity is associated with Ancient Greece and its city of Chalcedon near the Bosphorus Strait (now the area of ​​Istanbul, Turkey). It was used to make dishes, interior items and decorations, signets, inlays on weapons, clothing and harness, and used for magical purposes.
• The second heyday of the popularity of these minerals occurred in the 17th century, when jewelry and interior items were made from it, it was worn by many people known to this day, it became a symbol of Russian poetry of the Silver Age. Since then, people's interest and love for these gems has not waned.

Now chalcedony is used to make jewelry and costume jewelry, souvenirs and interior items, tiles and mosaics. Its chemical stability has ensured its use in laboratories for the manufacture of flasks; the richest color palette allows you to create the most beautiful panels, and coupled with translucency - stained glass windows. Lampshades and floor lamps made of this colored translucent stone, as well as tabletops, look very impressive.

The layering of the mineral gives picture frames, figurines and other crafts made from it an indescribable sense of volume.

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Species diversity

There are more than 100 types of stones that belong to chalcedony and its compounds, some of them are available and very popular, others are rare and very valuable, others look beautiful only in crafts and are not used for jewelry and costume jewelry. They differ in the degree of transparency, texture, color, pattern, number and nature of foreign inclusions, but have a similar chemical composition, origin, physical properties, and cryptocrystalline fibrous structure.

Let's get acquainted with the most famous representatives of chalcedony and their properties:

1. Agate- a layered mineral of a wide variety of colors, while in one copy all shades of the same color are collected, from the lightest and whitest to the most saturated. Blue, light blue, red, orange, violet, yellow, green, gray and other agate colors are popular.

The layers differ in transparency, which provides the mineral with extraordinary beauty, originality and recognition. There are many varieties of agates:

• Onyx– ribbon agate, low transparency – thin plates are barely visible. The most popular color is pale light green with reddish, brick and brown stripes, the most valuable is black onyx, and the darker the color and fewer inclusions, the more expensive.
• Dendrogate, or moss agate- an amazing mineral, usually milky or colorless, with dendrite inclusions of different shades from brown to green. They strongly resemble either algae or twigs, or moss, frozen in translucent stone. Among these stones there are strikingly beautiful specimens that look like landscapes - it’s hard to believe that nature created this until you see the raw mineral.

• Wood agate- a close relative of the previous species, but the proportion of dendritic inclusions is much higher, contains iron and magnesium. There are also examples with very original designs.
• Stafanik, or dotted agate - a white or gray mineral with red dots - inclusions of iron oxide. An original ornamental stone, almost completely opaque.

1. Cornelian– the next most popular variety of chalcedony after agates. This stone is usually colored evenly, in red-brown tones, from light flesh to brick and red-brown; however, there are also slightly striped specimens. This translucent mineral with a soft silky shine resembles solid pieces of amber. It is believed that the Prophet Mohammed had a ring with this stone.

1. Sarder and carnelian– differ from carnelian only in shade. Sardonyx is a carnelian with parallel stripes, often in bright orange-red tones.
2. Chrysoprase– one of the most valuable chalcedony, colored evenly apple green due to the admixture of nickel.
3. Sapphirine- another beautiful chalcedony of sky blue shades with a layered structure, but without the transparent layers characteristic of agates.

1. Heliotrope (bloodstone)– a dark green mineral with blood-red or “rusty” spots – a very rare color for gems. It got its name for its ability to change color to red when immersed in water under bright sunlight.

1. Cacholong- one of the most beautiful and valuable chalcedony, it is a mixture of chalcedony crystals with simple, base opal. It has a milky white color and a soft, unique pearl shine.

The modern generation of Internet users will become familiar with the name of the mineral in the game ArcheAge. Placers of fragments of chalcedony in yellow, blue, pink, milky colors are used to make various decorations in the clothes of game characters: buckles, belts, necklaces.

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Classification of chalcedony by color

• Reddish-yellow carnelian and carnelian.
• Chrysoprase.
• Red-brown sarder.
• Bluish-gray sapphirine.
• Cloudy onion green plasma.
• Waxy chalcedony.
• Light yellow ceragate.
• Mirikit and heliotrope are red spots on gray stone.
• Pointed agate (stephanik) – light gray or White stone with red dots.

Texture classification

• Concentric stripes – agate.
• Parallel banded texture with smoothly curved or straight stripes - ribbon agate or onyx.
• The combination of horizontal and concentric banding is Uruguayan agate.
• Other agates according to the banding pattern are cloudy, star-shaped, landscape, ruin, fortress (bastion), etc.

Classification by the nature of inclusions

• Translucent chalcedony with green inclusions of actinolite or chlorite - moss agate or moss agate.
• Inclusion of dendrites of iron or manganese oxides – dendragate or moccastein.
• Chalcedony nodules with water cavities are enhydros.

In total, experts identify more than a hundred varieties of chalcedony with different names.

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Physical properties

Optical

Color Coloring chalcedony is always quite pale; stones are usually found in gray, grayish-blue, milky-blue, pale blue, grayish-green, greenish-blue, yellowish or pale yellowish-brown shades, as well as grayish-white to light milky-white and almost colorless.

Chalcedony of intense or dark bluish-green or yellow flowers , as well as pinkish or reddish color. There is often a bluish tint in reflected light and a pale reddish-brown tint in thick sections in transmitted light, which is caused by an optical phenomenon called Tyndall light scattering. This phenomenon is also observed in flints, blue quartz and opal. The blue color of some chalcedony may disappear when heated.

The color of chalcedony is mostly uniform or only slightly changes from layer to layer. As the banding becomes more distinct, especially with the appearance of layers of brown and reddish-brown color, usually interspersed with layers of less transparent milky white or white chalcedony, chalcedony gradually passes into the variety called agate, although the boundary between these two distinguishable varieties is uncertain .

Other varieties of the mineral also arise due to coloration various impurities. Brown and reddish stones colored by dispersed iron oxides include varieties called sarder and carnelian, and partially banded agates. The green variety - chrysoprase - is colored with an admixture of nickel.

• The line is missing.
• Glitter glass
• The cast polishes well and acquires a slight waxy or matte finish.

Chalcedony is typically translucent to clear or cloudy; Moreover, individual layers of chalcedony in one sample often differ in the degree of transparency.

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Mechanical

• Hardness. The hardness of chalcedony varies somewhat; it is less than that of coarse-crystalline quartz, and is usually 6.5.
• Density of chalcedony 2.57-2.64, and its fluctuations depend on the amount and composition of impurities, porosity and water content.
• Cleavage absent.
• Kink. The fracture is uneven or conchoidal. The mineral easily splits in the direction transverse to the banding and parallel to the elongation of the fibers; in this case, an uneven or splintered fracture with a fairly well-defined waxy sheen is formed. You can also get a fracture parallel to the layering.

Porosity of stone. Chalcedony is characterized by greater or lesser porosity, with isolated pores, or, more often, thin tubes and thread-like voids, located parallel to the fiber. The amount of porosity varies in different layers or zones and is minimal in white or milky white layers. Some stones stick to the tongue or quickly absorb water, sometimes with a faint hissing sound or the formation of bubbles on the moistened surface. The presence of porosity in chalcedony and its varieties, including agate, allows these stones to be artificially colored.

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Chemical properties

Diagnostic signs

Chalcedony is recognized by its dense structure, high hardness, waxy or matte shine, lack of cleavage. It differs from quartz in its shine, and from opal in its greater hardness.

Satellites. Quartz, opal, limonite, carbonates.

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Morphology

Chalcedony forms:

1. dense masses,
2. sintered forms,
3. nodules,
4. crusts,
5. fulfill voids.

Chalcedony occurs in the form of crusts with an irregularly rounded, kidney-shaped or warty surface. It also forms sinter masses in cavities, stalactites, gradually turning into cluster-shaped and irregular sheet-like accumulations. Chalcedony is also observed in the form of individual kidney-shaped irregular or rounded nodules, formed either by concretion or as a result of weathering of rocks in which there were cavities filled with chalcedony. Sometimes it produces slag-like marsas, as well as small veins or cement in rocks.

Typically, chalcedony composes geodes and fills amygdaloid voids in altered basic igneous rocks; These chalcedony inclusions are often hollow and may contain liquid that has been plugged during crystallization.

Chalcedony often forms encrusting pseudomorphs on other minerals, especially calcite and fluorite, and also replaces these and other minerals and fossil shells.

The term has a broader meaning than chalcedony "chalcedonic silica", which mainly refers to crustification formations and products of filling voids, represented by any fine-grained variety of quartz with a fibrous microstructure.

This term is applied to continuous and nodular formations of primary sedimentary or diagenetic origin, including cherts and cherts, as well as accumulations resulting from the replacement of limestone and other rocks.

In chalcedony, more or less clearly visible banding is visible, parallel to the outer surface of the formations or the walls of the cavity. This banding is not always visible to the naked eye, but can be detected under a microscope in thin sections oriented perpendicular to the outer surface of chalcedony clusters, or it can be revealed by staining and etching.

Place of Birth

Often mineral deposits are found in volcanic formations, where they are endowed with a complex structure, bright colors; also in areas of hot thermal springs. Chalcedony fills fistulas in rocks at depth and on the surface.

Here the breed is exposed to such intense environmental influences:

• leaching;
• dehydration;
• internal change.

A mineral is formed in the veins of cracks in basalts, andesites, tuffs, and in the voids of limestone. Alluvial deposits stretched along river valleys are considered constant “suppliers” of natural stones. When transferred by water currents, they not only polish well and become smooth, but also change their color.

The whole world knows the rocks mined in Brazil, Uruguay, Madagascar, and India.

According to quality indicators and appearance no worse than chalcedony mined in:

• Russia (Ural, Siberia);
• Kazakhstan;
• Poland;
• Australia;
• Zambia;
• Namibia;
• Taiwan;
• Hebrides Islands.

Not a single branch of human activity can do without a crystal; it is most widely used in:

• instrument making;
• chemical industry;
• pharmaceutical industry.

The gifts of nature should always be treated with care, because resources quickly dry up. It’s not for nothing that a nature reserve was created on the territory of the Crimean Karadag mountain range, because there is an amazing variety of quartz here.

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Medicinal properties

Even ancient people learned the healing power of chalcedony. In the notes of Chinese healers, in the writings of Avicenna and Paracelsus, it is described how chalcedony jewelry has a beneficial effect on the owner’s skin, and powder from the stone was prescribed for dysentery and fever.

He is mentioned in ancient works:

• Claudia Galena;
• Pliny the Elder;
• Paracelsus;
• Avicenna;
• Chinese, Indian treatises;
• Assyrian, Old Russian manuscripts.

Of course, stones cannot be classified as drugs. But their use has a beneficial effect on cells, the nervous system, and has a positive effect on the psycho-emotional state.

Constantly wearing the mineral reduces aggression and rage, as if allowing the mind to establish control over the psyche.

The risks of the following mental disorders are also reduced:

• panic attacks;
• deep depression;
• nervous exhaustion.

In folk healing methods, chalcedony is used for:

1. eye diseases;
2. treatments of the circulatory system;
3. bone diseases;
4. hormonal imbalances, thyroid problems.

To normalize blood pressure and the cardiovascular system, water is used, alcohol solutions, infused with chalcedony.

Colds are expelled with water in which the crystal was previously placed overnight. Drinking liquid gets rid of the virus, stabilizes, promotes metabolism, and has a positive effect on the endocrine glands.

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Magic properties

Ancient magicians believed that this stone had feminine and its main magical properties are attracting its owner into the life mutual love and family happiness.

Also in ancient times, people believed that the stone was capable of:

• give a person eloquence if you put it under the tongue;
• ensure the material well-being of its owner if you wear jewelry with it on the middle finger;
• protect your home from natural disasters if you store chalcedony products in it;
• increase the lactation of a nursing mother if the woman wears it on her chest.

And today, jewelry with chalcedony are the best amulets for women who dream of attracting a worthy companion into their lives. It is believed that chalcedony:

1. contributes to the attractiveness of its owner;
2. helps arrange family life
3. harmonizes intimate sphere life;
4. enhances male power;
5. protects happiness in the family;
6. promotes prolongation of the family.

Chalcedony (especially blue) is also called the “stone of joy” for its ability to:

• improve mood;
• banish sad thoughts;
• provide its owner with vital energy;
• give a person self-confidence.

Chalcedony in Feng Shui

Effect on chakras

Chalcedony affects the chakras, depending on its color.

Energy

Receptive Yin (absorbs energy)
Chalcedony absorbs and dissipates negative energy, so he is good defender against the energies of the outside world.

Element

Earth, Water, Ether (space).

Planets:

Saturn, Neptune.

Chalcedony and the signs of the zodiac

Chalcedony received its name from its location - Chalcedon - the coast of the Sea of ​​​​Marmara, in Asia Minor. Chalcedony attracts love. Chalcedony also symbolizes the poetry of the Silver Age. Chalcedony has long been considered a talisman for sailors. Chalcedony improves mood, driving away melancholy, and attracts cheerful risks. In India, chalcedony means pure consciousness. Chalcedony is much more often worn by the fair sex. And, according to some ancient opinions, chalcedony is a purely female amulet.

Chalcedony stone for Aries

Chalcedony will not allow Aries to fall into despair and, of course, will not leave it to suffer and become despondent. Reddish chalcedony is suitable for Aries. Such mineral talismans dispel fatigue and awaken the desire to achieve something again and again. With an increased aggressive mood, chalcedony is guaranteed to calm and force Aries to forgive all offenses.

Chalcedony Stone for Taurus

Chalcedony will help Taurus develop their professional qualities. In carrying out the assigned work, Taurus, thanks to the energy of chalcedony, has no equal. With chalcedony, Taurus has every chance to improve his career. Cash, of course, will also arrive in the desired size.

Chalcedony stone for Gemini

Geminis should be advised to wear chalcedony more dark shade. Such a talisman will add communication and seriousness to Gemini. Chalcedony helps you concentrate completely on one thing, which will give you excellent results without wasting your attention. Chalcedony, for example, on the left hand, trains balance and protects against nervousness.

Chalcedony stone for Cancer

Cancers with chalcedony are closer to their family, value and protect their happiness more diligently and reverently. With chalcedony, peace in the Cancer family will not be disturbed by any worries. A single woman born in the sign of Cancer, with the powers of chalcedony, will quickly find love. Her companion will cover his head a romantic fairy tale. With him, she will gain confidence and say “No” to stress.

Chalcedony stone for Leo

Leo with chalcedony will achieve power, complete control over the entire situation. Chalcedony will give Leo, the owner of the talisman, recognition from the “public.” Given the special properties of chalcedony, Leo’s talents develop much more rapidly than without that stone. Chalcedony of warm, sunny shades gives Leo self-confidence, courage and some kind of support, like reliability and incentive.

Chalcedony stone for Virgo

For those who were lucky enough to be born according to the Virgo horoscope, chalcedony “expands” inner world. Virgo with chalcedony perceives emotions, feelings and impressions more deeply. Every detail feels somehow special, as if Virgo is meeting it for the first time. In communication, chalcedony holds the position of bringing Virgo closer to kind and sympathetic people.

Chalcedony Stone for Libra

Chalcedony will help Libra recognize deceivers, even among people they have known for a long time. As a result, Libra will stop making an impressive part of their mistakes, because Libra is overly trusting and almost constantly succumbs to the “current”. Chalcedony will also help you “look out” for your betrothed among the crowd.

Chalcedony stone for Scorpio

It is better for Scorpio to choose chalcedony of rich colors. Chalcedony will “cool down” Scorpio’s hot temper and prevent him from saying too much in a “fit of fever.” Chalcedony will “switch” all of Scorpio’s passion to work or some other business that requires considerable effort. Chalcedony will also “destroy” possible family misunderstandings.

Chalcedony stone for Sagittarius

Chalcedony is suitable for Sagittarius in any color and form. This stone “feeds” Sagittarius energy, gives a feeling of omnipotence and complete confidence. Chalcedony for Sagittarius is a “magnet” of stability and a good future. In the form of any decoration, chalcedony protects Sagittarius from hasty conclusions and helps to accept any change with dignity.

Chalcedony stone for Capricorn

Capricorns are not averse to showing off and boasting about their new acquisition. Not only can Capricorn safely show off his chalcedony jewelry to everyone, but this stone will attract unimaginable wealth to its sometimes demanding owner. Chalcedony protects Capricorn from bankruptcy and unsuccessful financial investments.

Chalcedony stone for Aquarius

For Aquarius, chalcedony “colors” any “gaps” in life. Everything is somehow fine with Aquarius after purchasing chalcedony. With a talisman made from this mineral, Aquarius easily starts a conversation and starts something from scratch. In addition, chalcedony will attract love to Aquarius. Or it will “awaken” old feelings.

Chalcedony stone for Pisces

Those born under the zodiac sign Pisces, with the help of chalcedony, are relieved of boredom and sadness. Chalcedony brings good news and pleasant meetings to Pisces. Chalcedony is also responsible for the healthy and clean blood of Pisces and blood circulation in general.

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What names does chalcedony suit?

Calcedony, as it is also called, is best suited for women whose names are Inga, Valeria, Ksenia, Irina, Lyubov, Raisa and Karina. By purchasing this stone, they will forever throw out negativity from their lives.

For men named Alexander, Bogdan and Georgy, the stone will give stability in financial matters and improve relationships with family.

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Who is suitable for jewelry with chalcedony?

Using a gem

Varieties of chalcedony are widely used for the manufacture of:

1. jewelry (cufflinks, necklaces, inserts in earrings, bracelets, rings, etc.);
2. souvenir products (figurines, amulets, keychains);
3. ritual objects;
4. decorative items (vases, dishes, floor lamps, lampshades);
5. facing tiles;
6. mosaics;
7. stained glass;
8. interior details (countertops, sinks, picture frames and mirrors);
9. laboratory glassware (pharmaceutical mortars);
10. supports for precision instruments.

Chalcedony in jewelry

High-quality stones have long been loved by jewelers. Absolutely all varieties of chalcedony are opaque. Those that have a uniform color, similar to a thick liquid, are of the greatest interest.

For example, carnelians have been used by jewelers to create exquisite jewelry for hundreds of years. These stones are considered semi-precious, however, they also happen to appear in tandem with gold, platinum, and diamonds. The beauty of carnelian was sung by Byron. He was struck by the deep gray color of the mineral and its hazy glow. Agates, Christoprase, and onyx are no less valuable for jewelers.

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Bijouterie

Varieties of chalcedony are also used to create jewelry. Moreover, both on an industrial scale and in craftsmanship.

Today, many craftsmen work with chalcedony. These stones do not need to be cut - their charismatic irregular shape and the intricate pattern are beautiful in their own right. All this gives the stones a unique charm. To create wonderful jewelry, simply polished saw cuts are often used. Polished stone pieces have high decorative properties. This is especially true for those varieties that have unusual patterns and colors.

Amulet from Chalcedony

It is believed that the energy of chalcedony depends on the brightness. The larger it is, the stronger the stone is in its magical properties.

Chalcedony stone saves from nightmares, drives away ghosts and protects sleepwalkers during their night travels, protects from the evil eye and negative energy. Chalcedony in the house protects against natural disasters and accidents, neutralizes the influence of geopathogenic zones.

Talisman Chalcedony

• The Mongols call chalcedony the “stone of joy” and believe that it can drive away melancholy.
• Bluish chalcedony relieved outbursts of dangerous anger and attacks of melancholy.
• Chalcedony reveals the innate creative talents of the wearer in the field of music, painting, theater or literature.
• At the same time, it brings success and attracts material well-being, distracting ill-wishers from its owner.
• It is believed that if you wear a ring with chalcedony set in silver on your middle finger, this hand will never become poor.

The talisman can be a piece of untreated chalcedony. It is believed that if kept at home, it maintains peace and happiness in the family.

In the old days, chalcedony was considered a stone of love, attracting the hearts of men to a woman, as well as a stone that relieved outbursts of anger and attacks of melancholy.

Decorators also loved this stone. It is easy to work with, it does not chip, does not crack and lends itself perfectly to a grinder and cutter. Chalcedony is used to create figurines, accessories, ritual paraphernalia, and all kinds of decorative elements.

Some of them can be called art objects, and not just beautiful crafts.

In addition, chalcedony sometimes becomes a material for creating decorative tiles, countertops, vases, sinks and much more. Details made from this mineral are incredibly beautiful in the form of inserts for inlay.

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IN Ancient World Many interesting legends were associated with chalcedony:

• Our ancestors believed that it was from agate (a type of chalcedony) that the legendary cup of Jesus Christ was made - the same one in which Joseph of Arithea collected the blood of the Savior.

• The walls of the Jerusalem Temple of King Solomon were allegedly made from another variety of chalcedony - onyx.
• A ring with carnelian (a type of chalcedony) was worn on earth by the deputy of Allah, the Prophet Mohammed.

In Rus', chalcedony was considered the mother of crystal, because. Crystal crystals were most often found in deposits covered with chalcedony.

During the Middle Ages, chalcedony was considered a talisman for sailors.

The world's largest collection of chalcedony and products made from them is now stored and exhibited in the Hermitage. Among its exhibits are works of art of world significance made from chalcedony.

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How to distinguish natural chalcedony from a fake

Natural stone is durable. It is not only beautiful, but is considered unique in any sample. The planet doesn't get better over the years more deposits, so unscrupulous traders may offer fake grape chalcedony or a stone of a different color. Fake stones are different from natural type only using modern technologies, and the process must be performed by a specialist.

Dzhambul chalcedony, like other varieties, is an inexpensive stone. But this does not stop dishonest people; fakes are pressed from crushed glass or plastic.

What should future buyers be careful about? When you take black chalcedony in the form of a bracelet or beads, make sure that the stones are the same. Identical beads that do not differ in appearance are most likely not real.

• Chalcedony is an amazing stone, but when buying it, I would like to take a natural mineral and protect myself from counterfeiting. In fact, the danger of being deceived is minimal. Most of the silicas we describe are relatively inexpensive and their purchase weight is measured not in carats, but in kilograms.
• With the question posed in this way, it is unreasonable to counterfeit chalcedony, well, unless you try to pass off the first piece of plastic that comes your way as a stone. But here it should be remembered that chalcedony is a rather heavy stone, artificial material It will always be easier to try. And no one has canceled the test with hot steel.
• So, a needle heated to red will not cause any harm to the mineral, while it will certainly ruin the plastic.

Much more often you will have to deal with real, but painted chalcedony, but they are not difficult to distinguish from the originals. Thus, natural colors are always softer and calmer, and in processed minerals, if you look closely, you can always find a kind of mesh. The path through which the dye penetrated into the stone.

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Care

Different varieties of chalcedony require different approaches to care, which must be taken into account:

• Blue chalcedony should be protected from exposure to acetone, sweat, strong chemicals and ultrasonic cleaning.
• Green chalcedony should be protected from prolonged exposure sunlight and high temperatures, because otherwise these stones will lose their color.
• To preserve color, black chalcedony (onyx) should be protected from ultrasonic cleaning, exposure to chemical reagents and acetone.
• Orange chalcedony (carnelian and sarder) should be protected from acetone, ultrasonic and steam cleaning, sudden temperature changes and exposure to chemical reagents.

1. Chalcedony is pretty hard stone, however, there are harder stones that can scratch and damage chalcedony jewelry, so it is recommended to store it separately from other jewelry, wrapped in a soft cloth.
2. It is recommended to remove jewelry with chalcedony before starting sports training or performing any physical work, so as not to accidentally damage the stone.
3. Chalcedony is easy to clean with warm soapy water and a soft brush or cloth. However, upon completion of cleaning, you should thoroughly rinse the stone and remove any soap residue.