Dry skin lack of glands. General principles for the treatment of dry skin. Signs of dry skin

Dry skin is a violation of water and lipid metabolism, which leads to a change in the functioning of sebaceous and sweat glands on human skin. Dry skin is usually accompanied by flaking, dull pigmentation, and a feeling of tightness. All this causes a lot of discomfort, such skin requires special care.

Why does skin need water?

Thanks to moisture, the elasticity of the skin, its elasticity and the process of nourishing skin cells are ensured. The level of hydration depends on the condition of the upper layer of the skin, the amount of sebum secreted. These two factors are responsible for moisture exchange. Fat and a moderate stratum corneum form a lipid film on the skin, this film does not allow moisture to leave the skin, and the environment strongly influences the condition of the inner skin. Absence or weakening of the lipid film due to age or external aggressive factors environment, leads to excessive evaporation of moisture, and hence to dryness of the skin. It also negatively affects blood microcirculation and skin ventilation. Due to lack required amount moisture, the skin becomes dry and flabby.

Causes of dry skin

IN modern medicine and cosmetology, it is customary to distinguish two types of dry skin:

acquired dry skin;
determined by the constitution of the body.

Acquired dry skin becomes so due to aggressive impact external factors. Excessive ultraviolet radiation, hypothermia, high ambient temperature, constant exposure to wind and low air humidity can lead to dry skin. Also, dry skin can occur as a result of various therapeutic procedures, too aggressive peeling, skin rejuvenation using dermabrasion.

Acquired dryness of the skin is possible due to the use of azelaic acid, retinoids, or other preparations containing alcohol.

There is another classification of dry skin of the body:

good skin tone;
low skin tone.

Good dry skin tone is usually supple and smooth matte skin. This is observed on the skin, on which there are no wrinkles, but the sensitivity to external stimuli is very high. With a good tone of dry skin, regular cosmetic care. It usually appears in young people.

Low skin tone is characterized by its thinness, especially around the mouth and eyes. As a rule, low tone of dry skin is manifested in people of age. Old age is also one of the most common causes of dry skin. After the age of 40, various hormonal changes begin to occur in the body.

Insufficient water intake over time can play an important role in the acquisition of dry skin. For supporting normal state humidity of the skin, according to all the leading doctors and cosmetologists of the world, a person needs to drink up to 2 liters pure water per day. A sufficient amount of water allows you to restore the balance of skin moisture, which evaporates during the day, which positively affects the general condition of the human body.

Bad habits, such as drinking alcohol and smoking, leave their mark on all human organs, and also greatly affect the condition of the skin. Toxins and other substances pollute the microvessels and complicate the circulation of moisture in the skin.

All causes of dry skin of the body can be divided into internal and external.

Internal reasons include:

The skin may become dry hormonal disruptions(hypothyroidism, menopause, diabetes, pregnancy);
Due to partial dehydration of the body, which occurs when the drinking regimen is disturbed, indigestion, diarrhea, vomiting, etc .;
A sharp metabolic disorder in the body;
With chronic renal failure;
In diseases of the central nervous system;
Due to diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
With autoimmune diseases;
With iron deficiency anemia;
In progress natural aging skin;
With chronic hypovitaminosis, in particular with a lack of vitamins A and E;
With a long course of treatment with antibiotics and certain drugs;
Due to the lack of nutrient intake and with debilitating diets;
With excessive use of coffee and strong tea;
Due to bad habits(smoking, alcohol);
Regular stress.

External causes, in turn, include the following:

Long stay in a dry climate;
Strong and prolonged exposure to the sun;
Exposure to household or industrial chemicals;
Improper skin care: abuse of alkaline soaps, alcohol lotions, products household chemicals, aggressive cosmetics, frequent pinning;
Work with the earth, etc. without protective gloves;
Work at elevated temperatures (hot shops).

Dry Skin Symptoms

Usually, dryness of the skin of the body is a seasonal phenomenon, but if you do not respond in time and do not take measures to eliminate this disease, then it can go to the chronic stage. General symptoms dryness of the skin differ significantly from the lifestyle of the patient, as well as climatic conditions. But here are some of the main ones:

After water procedures there is a feeling of tightness of the skin;
Externally, the skin becomes wrinkled and dehydrated;
The skin looks rough;
Complaints of severe itching;
Peeling of the skin of varying severity;
Cracks appear on the skin, which sometimes bleed and cause pain;
Redness in various parts of the skin.

In what cases should you immediately seek medical help:

Despite home measures to eliminate symptoms, the patient's condition does not improve;
Dry skin is very reddened;
Itching interferes with normal sleep;
The formation of ulcers and wounds due to scratching;
Severe peeling of the skin in large areas.

Diagnosis of dry skin of the body

Dry skin can occur with some more severe skin diseases. And they can only be identified by conducting a full diagnosis and passing some tests.

Follicular curatosis, which causes small, acne-like pimples on a person's arms, legs, and buttocks. A large number of these formations on the skin give it a very rough and dry appearance. sandpaper. Often pimples are flesh-colored, but with inflammation they will be red;
With ichthyosis, skin cells flake off profusely, forming very thick scales that look more like fish scales. Multifaceted small scales are white or even Brown. This disease can cause very deep and painful fissures in the body;
Xerotic eczema also causes numerous cracks in the skin and dryness. The skin with this disease is constantly inflamed and bleeding. This is accompanied by severe itching;
Psoriasis is also manifested by dryness and flaking of the skin on the body. It often manifests itself in a more complex form, when an infection joins the inflamed areas.

Dry skin treatment

To combat dry skin of the body, in addition to general recommendations for air and body humidification, are also used special means- hydrants (humekants) they differ from each other and have a different mechanism of action. There are two types of humecants: film-forming and hygroscopic.

Hygroscopic humecants

Hygroscopic humectants act on skin cells. These substances include: pyrrolidone carboxylic acid, hyaluronic acid, collagen and lactic acid. The molecules of these substances are very related to the skin. Hygroscopic humectants bind water molecules together and securely hold them in the skin layers. These are the most indispensable substances in the treatment of dry skin of the body. They also restore the level of moisturizing factor in the epidermis. The most powerful hygroscopic substance is hyaluronic acid, which is extracted from the skin of sharks and cockscombs. Just one gram of this substance can gel a liter of water. Therefore, cosmetics, which include hyaluronic acid, are very effective. Collagen also plays an important role in the treatment of dry skin. This substance fills the intercellular space of the skin, it is able to retain a huge amount of water, which exceeds its weight by 30 times.

Film-forming humectants

Film-forming humecants include glycerol, fats, waxes, and mineral oils. They form a protective film on the surface of the skin and thus prevent excessive evaporation of moisture. Glycerin can be called the strongest of the film-forming humectants, but it not only retains moisture well, but also stimulates the process of creating young skin cells. A large number of new cells maintain the water balance in all layers of human skin.

Sorbitol, a hexahydric alcohol, also has special properties, which not only perfectly moisturizes the skin, but also forms a film that prevents moisture from evaporating.

Another popular remedy for dry skin is linoleic acid, which in addition to creating a waterproof film regulates the permeability of the epidermis.

If you find symptoms of dry skin on the body, consult a dermatologist, because more complex and dangerous diseases can be the cause of this disease.

Prevention of dry skin of the body and methods of moisturizing

When the first signs of dry skin appear, the further development of this disease should be prevented. To do this, it is enough to follow some rules:

Naturally dry skin needs to be moisturized cosmetic creams which contain lecithin, collagen and propolis. Creams containing hyaluronic acid and other vitamins and minerals will also help. But moisturizers should not be abused, because with frequent use, the skin will completely lose its ability to retain moisture on its own;
People with a predisposition to dry skin of the body should be more careful about it and not use aggressive scrubs. After water procedures, the body should be lubricated with a fat cream;
Dry skin, in addition to moisturizing, must be nourished beneficial substances. And remove exfoliated skin from the body;
Also no less important correct selection clothes and shoes, shoes are best worn only made from natural materials and clothing should not contain a large number of synthetics, especially underwear;
Use humidifiers in the house, and in the car it is better to set the climate control to 85% humidity.

Even if you have high-quality facial cosmetics in your arsenal, your skin can still be unnecessarily dry. By the way, this can negatively affect the condition of the skin in the future. A well-known dermatologist has listed seven reasons why the skin remains dry and how to reduce it.

“Such symptoms of dry skin lead to premature. In particular, there may be the following signs dry skin:

peeling of the skin;
irritation;
skin microcracks.

All of the above symptoms are due to persistent dryness of the skin of the face, which can already be called chronic,” says Annie Chiu, MD, dermatologist at The Derm Institute.

The good news is that if you can identify the reason why your skin is so dry, you can stop the process and improve your skin. Expert Chiu names seven main reasons why the skin lacks nutrition, and how to deal with it.

1. Home dry air

During sleep, body temperature rises, and as a result, the skin, especially, loses moisture, because moisture evaporates more strongly. This is called transepidermal water loss. The skin becomes drier, says Chiu.

The dermatologist proposes to solve this problem in this way. Humidify the air at home and moisturize your skin. Get a humidifier and a hyaluronic acid moisturizer like Neutrogena Hydro Boost Water Gel,” the expert advises.

2. The reason is in your favorite perfume

Most likely, an amazing perfume cheers you up, but it has a bad effect on the condition of the skin, including. The chemicals in perfumes often make dry skin worse, says Chiu.

So look for these options. toilet water, which contain the following moisturizing ingredients:

vanilla;
oils in the form of legume-based butters ( hard oils) (oils, shea butters).

The listed ingredients in the cosmetic formulas of perfumes will moisturize dry skin as much as possible and make it soft and silky.

3. Hot showers cause dry skin

When you shower too hot water or washing more than once a day, this dries out the skin even more. “When you bathe in hot water, the body relaxes perfectly, but if you have dry skin, then you cause serious damage to it,” shares Chiu.

“Hot water definitely destroys the top layer of the epidermis and leads to excessive dryness skin,” adds the dermatologist. What is the epidermis? This is the outer stratum corneum of the skin. ? Try to wash in warm water.

4. Chlorine in the pool

When you swim in the pool in the morning, you have a great opportunity to relax and move around in order to feel good throughout the day. But bleach, which protects you from germs, is also bad for your complexion and causes flaky skin as well as dryness.

Apply a moisturizing milk or lotion like Aquaphor to your body before washing, the expert advises.

5. Heredity

If the skin is very dry and pale, and at the same time it is flaky, it is worth considering in this case about the role of the hereditary factor. Chiu says some people are already born with skin cells that are deficient in proteins, which help retain moisture.

What to do in this case? Stock up. “Look for moisturizing ingredients in the arsenal of cosmetics that are sold in stores, in particular:

ceramides;
lipids.

They help the skin recover and renew itself,” says dermatologist Chiu. Experts suggest using CeraVe Facial Moisturizing Lotion.

6. Anti-aging products

It must be remembered that cosmetic products, which helps the skin look younger longer (), can also provoke excessive dryness of the skin. Active ingredients in face and body creams increase the rate of cell population renewal, in particular:

retinol;
glycolic acid;
salicylic acid ;
benzoyl peroxide.

“Try putting anti-aging products on top of your moisturizer,” Chiu recommends. “Avoid applying such an anti-wrinkle cosmetic directly to the skin to avoid side effects such cosmetics”, adds the doctor.

7. Hard water aggravates dry skin

Dermatologists report that hot water is bad for skin, especially dry skin. Remember that water, which contains a large amount of minerals (highly mineralized), washes away the natural fat that is in the skin, reminiscent of Chiu.

Limescale is a white, dense substance that forms at home on faucets, in pipes, and in the sink. According to experts, plaque indicates that you have hard water in your home. In this case, get a water filter to purify the water from excess minerals. In this case, the condition of the skin will definitely improve.

Update: October 2018

Dry skin causes a lot of problems for its owners. As a rule, the matter does not end with dryness, other symptoms are present in parallel: dullness, irritation, itching, peeling, tightening. Dry skin is more exposed to natural and domestic factors, it ages more quickly and becomes more inflamed.

The objective sensations of the owners of dry skin are also far from pleasant. Irritation is caused by both clothing in contact with the skin and touch, and the very sight of the skin, resembling desert land, depresses the mood.

The problem should not be ignored, since it is not only aesthetically ugly, but is often a sign of some diseases.

Why does the skin need water

Moisture provides elasticity and firmness to the skin, as well as cell nutrition. The degree of hydration is determined by the state of the stratum corneum of the skin and the amount of sebum, which are responsible for moisture exchange between the dermis and the environment. A moderate stratum corneum and fat create a lipid film on the skin, which prevents moisture from leaving the skin and aggressive environmental factors from penetrating into the skin.

Lack of formation of a protective lipid film due to external or internal factors, leads to excessive evaporation of moisture, which means dry skin. At the same time, microcirculation of blood and trophism worsens, collagen fibers suffer. The skin becomes not only dry, but also flabby.

Causes of dry skin

Dry skin occurs due to a decrease in the production of sebum in the presence of provoking factors. Sometimes ineffective sebum secretion is a hereditary feature of the body.

If the problem is found in young people, it is most likely a genetic feature.
In mature people, this condition occurs against the background of certain external and internal causes. Hormonal changes lead to a decrease in activity sebaceous glands which immediately affects the condition of the skin. Lack of proper care exacerbates the problem.

It should be understood that in cases where dry skin is caused by internal reasons(diseases or conditions of the body) none external influences- creams, baths and other procedures aimed at moisturizing and nourishing the skin do not lead to the desired effect. And only treatment of the underlying disease can improve the condition of the skin.

Internal causes

External causes

Skin diseases: keratosis, dermatitis, psoriasis, eczema, allergies, fungal infection
Hormonal disruptions (diabetes, menopause, pregnancy)
Dehydration, which is the result of insufficient drinking regime, digestive disorders, hyperthermia, diarrhea, vomiting, etc.
Metabolic disease
Diseases of the central nervous system
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract
Autoimmune diseases
Iron-deficiency anemia
Natural skin aging
Hypovitaminosis, especially A and E
Long term treatment antibiotics and some other drugs
Nutrient deficiencies, debilitating diets
Passion for coffee and strong tea
Bad habits (smoking, alcohol)
Frequent stress

Dry climate
Prolonged exposure to the sun
dry air
Freezing
Hot or cold water
Exposure to household or industrial chemicals
Wrong care: frequent use alkaline soap, alcohol lotions, household chemicals, aggressive cosmetics, frequent peelings.
Work on the ground, etc. without protective gloves
Work at elevated temperatures (hot shops)

Dryness skin may be common or affect some parts of the body (face, hands, feet, etc.). Localization of dryness can directly or indirectly speak about the reasons for its occurrence.

Symptoms of dry skin

There is a simple home test to help determine if there is dry skin: press on the skin with your fingers so that traces remain - if they do not disappear for a long time, there is a problem of dryness.

Other signs:

Tightness. With accidental or deliberate tension of such skin, visible cracks appear on the stratum corneum;
Itching. Dryness and accompany each other, and one phenomenon exacerbates the other;
Imperceptible, erased pores, as if lightly powdered;
Irritation, redness;
up to significant, when the skin is literally dotted with scales. It becomes most noticeable after washing the skin and then drying it.
When complicated by an infection that has penetrated through microcracks: areas of inflammation with swelling.

Treatment for dry skin and flaking

It should be understood that finding out the cause, and then prescribing treatment should qualified specialist- dermatologist. If harmless dry skin can be dealt with without medical help, then in case of diseases, creams and other remedies will simply be useless.

If dry skin occurs with complications in the form of irritation and microcracks, basic therapy should include ointments with dexpanthenol. Only after removing irritation, you can switch to cosmetic preparations and creams. Alcohol-containing cosmetics, aggressive peels, film masks should be excluded. Do not actively wipe the skin with a towel after washing.

Dry skin of the hands

In most cases, the reason this phenomenon are external factors. If, in addition to dryness, there are also cracks in the fingers, this may indicate hypovitaminosis, allergic contact dermatitis, fungal infections and so on (see). With weeping cracks between the fingers, you should consult a doctor - most likely, this is eczema.

Protect hands with rubber or cotton gloves when working with aggressive compounds or on the ground, washing dishes.
Protect your hands with warm gloves or mittens in winter.
Use pH-neutral hand and body wash products.
Use sunscreen while sunbathing.
Normalize the diet, be sure to include vegetable and animal oils in the menu.

Traditional medicine recipes

Potato mask. Peel and mash the boiled potatoes in their skins, add a spoonful of warm milk to it. In a warm form, apply a mask on the skin of the hands 2-3 times a day for 4-5 days in a row. Hold until cool.
Olive oil mask with lemon juice. Hand cream (1 tsp) is taken as the basis, 1 tsp is added. butter and half tsp. lemon juice. It is applied before going to bed, cloth gloves are put on top. Repeat weekly.
Honey-glycerin compress. Mix 1 tsp. glycerin, liquid honey, flour and water and apply the mixture on your hands, wearing cloth gloves over it. It is recommended to do a couple of times a day every day, withstand 20 minutes.
Sour cream compress. About 200 ml of sour cream with a fat content of 20% is mixed with egg yolk and lemon juice. Clean gauze is soaked in this mixture and applied to the hands, wrapped over cling film and a towel. After 20 minutes, the residues are washed off and cloth gloves are put on hands. It is better to do before going to bed for several days in a row.
oil bath. Heat any vegetable oil to a warm state and immerse the brushes in it for 20 minutes. Conduct twice a week.

Wound healing, nourishing and softening creams:

Astroderm

healing cream based on D-panthenol, vinylin, allatoin, vitamin E and yarrow and calendula extracts. Quickly restores the protective functions of the skin, heals cracks and regenerates the skin. The price is about 85 rubles.

Healer with aloe

Healing and dryness-removing cream. The extract restores the skin, accelerates regeneration, prevents cracks and softens the skin. 110 rub.

Velvet handles For very dry skin

Eliminates irritation, dryness and peeling. Ingredients: cocoa butter, D-panthenol, allatoin, glycerin and olive oil. 75 rub.

Cream-restoration for hands Belita

Soothes, restores and softens the skin thanks to extracts of lime blossom and sea buckthorn, and wheat germ, glycerin, vitamin E. The price is about 85 rubles.

Oil cream from Vitex

Eliminates dryness and peeling. Ingredients: extracts of calendula, chamomile, burdock, apricot kernel oil and Shea butter. 90 rub.

Crack treatment

Ointment from honey and resin. In a metal pan, mix 10 g of resin and honey, add 30 ml of vodka and 15 g of beeswax. Put on fire, stirring constantly, until the mixture becomes homogeneous. Cool and refrigerate. The ointment is applied directly to the crack and sealed with a bactericidal plaster for 7-8 hours.
Ointment from calendula. About 100 ml of dried flowers of the plant are ground into powder and mixed with 200 ml of melted lard. Bring to homogeneity in a water bath, cool. Applied in the same way.
Plantain ointment. Grind the dry herb into a powder and add 9 parts of Vaseline and 3 drops vegetable oil. Applied in the same way.

Wear comfortable and proportionate shoes made of quality materials.
Once a week, gently remove the keratinized layer of the skin with a natural pumice stone or scrubs.
Use foot cream regularly.
Make contrast foot baths that improve skin nutrition.
Do not walk barefoot on gravel or sand.

Traditional medicine recipes

Apple mask. Green apple grate on a fine grater, put puree on gauze and in this form apply to the feet, putting on over socks. Leave overnight, and in the morning rinse and apply a suitable cream.
mask with castor oil . Soak gauze in warm oil, apply it to the feet and put on socks. Leave overnight, in the morning blot the remaining oil with a napkin.
Oil baths. Heat vegetable oil, pour into a wide flat dish and lower your feet there. Hold for 20 minutes, then try to rub the remaining oil into the skin. Remove excess oil with wet wipes.

Nourishing and emollient creams

Foot cream BALLET

Contains extracts of wormwood, oak, horse chestnut. Effectively softens and protects against dryness, heals small wounds, stimulates blood circulation. The price is about 35 rubles.

Cream Instant effect

Reduces peeling and irritation of the skin, effectively nourishes the skin thanks to vitamins A, E, D and B5, Shostakovsky's balm, St. John's wort and sage. The price is about 90 rubles.

Foot cream with extracts of calendula and Belita

The active composition of the cream contains provitamin B5, mint oil and extracts medicinal plants. Reduces dryness and heals microcracks. The price is about 40 rubles.

Xerosis(this is what cosmetologists call dry skin of the face) is manifested by a feeling of tightness, signs of irritation often appear on the skin and it begins to peel off strongly, peel off in large enough pieces. With dry facial skin, a woman should exercise special care, because otherwise her condition will deteriorate rapidly, the skin will become dull, and the most unpleasant thing that can happen is early appearance wrinkles.

Such a feeling of tightness on the skin of the face may appear due to improper functioning of the sebaceous and / or sweat glands, and disturbances in water and / or acid-base metabolism may also occur. Great appearance facial skin depends on the degree of hydration, and the lack of moisture in the cells leads to a decrease in elasticity and firmness, thinning, the skin may become more sensitive. A variety of factors affect the level of skin moisture - for example, bad habits (), sunlight, low or too high air temperature, frost, wind, aggressive, use of lotions on alcohol based, shortage and others.

Table of contents:

Dry skin: causes

There are well-defined causes of dry skin on the face:

Note:with dry facial skin, it is not at all necessary to completely abandon peeling, you just need to choose the best option - for example, enzymatic peeling, which both cleanses the face and moisturizes the skin at the same time.

Dryness of the skin of the face never “comes” alone - as a rule, some other unpleasant and pronounced factor is added to the classic xerosis.

Classification of dry skin of the face

Peeling and dryness

This combination worries women more often than men, and this is due, first of all, to the fact that sebaceous glands representatives of the stronger sex work in a slightly different mode.

Causes of peeling and dryness can be:

long-term medication;
exposure to external factors (cold, heat, wind, sunlight, sea water, and so on);
lack of moisture in the body.

When the combination in question appears dermatological problems you need to pay special attention to facial skin care products - use only special (with a mild / gentle effect) gels and foams for washing, use only lotions without alcohol in the composition.

To get rid of peeling and dry skin of the face, you need to follow the following recommendations of cosmetologists:

Washing soap should contain a moisturizer or cosmetic oils. After washing, you should immediately blot your face with a napkin (do not wipe!), Treat the skin with an alcohol-free tonic and apply a moisturizer.
Can be used as an excellent cleanser cosmetic oil, in this case, sesame seed oil will be the best choice - after its application there will be no feeling of tightness.
It is important to choose the right daily cream, for which you need to take into account the time of year. For example, this product may have UV protection (for summer) or low temperatures air (for winter). Apply day cream to the skin of the face no earlier than half an hour before going outside. Another nuance - when choosing a cream, it is advisable to purchase a product with fatty components that will help create a protective film on the epidermis and prevent moisture loss.

There is an excellent recipe from the category " ethnoscience", which will help get rid of peeling and dryness of the skin of the face - you need to dissolve in a small amount of water, then apply the resulting mass to the previously cleansed skin and lightly massage with your fingertips (they can be additionally moistened in a honey solution). This procedure not only qualitatively moisturizes the skin of the face, but also exfoliates the dead layer of cells. After such a massage, you need to thoroughly rinse your face and apply a cream with a moisturizing effect.

Dryness, redness and irritation

This trio appears on the skin of the face for the most different reasons– allergic reactions, improper care, being in a room with dry air, stress, poor nutrition, food poisoning.

To get rid of dryness, redness and irritation, you must follow the following rules:

Dryness and redness

Most often, this combination of facial skin problems occurs with the adverse effects of external factors, so a woman will have to choose a special protective cream and use it before going out. And the most common cause of dryness and redness of the skin of the face is considered, moreover, a variety of factors can provoke such an inadequate reaction of the body - food, pollen, house dust, and so on.

To restore the health of facial skin, women must follow the recommendations of cosmetologists:

If redness and dryness appeared after going out, then you will need to pick up a soothing and moisturizing cream.
An allergic reaction will require the exclusion of contact with the irritant, or the reception that the doctor prescribes.
Any facial skin care products should be bought only those that match the type of face. You cannot use multiple tools at once.
You can not carry out the peeling procedure and apply scrubs (even from natural products). If such procedures are indicated by a cosmetologist, then they are allowed to be carried out no more than once every 2 weeks.

Note:if redness of the skin of the face is permanent, then most likely the reason for this lies in the development of diseases internal organs. special attention requires a sudden, sharp reddening of the face that has arisen for no apparent reason.

severe dryness

The first thing to do with severe dry skin of the face is to refuse hard soap, which contains alkali in its composition. You can replace this harmful agent with special cosmetic products, which have both moisturizing and cleansing effects at the same time - gels, milk, foams. After cleansing, the skin of the face will need to be wiped with a lotion without alcohol and immediately apply a moisturizer.

note: if after such procedures the dryness of the skin of the face does not become less pronounced within 3-4 days, then cosmetologists recommend adding 2-3 drops to the moisturizer used or.

Before going to bed, a vitamin, moisturizing cream should be applied to the previously cleansed skin of the face, and it is desirable that this remedy has the ability to regenerate cells.

Itching and dryness in the summer

These symptoms may appear after washing or applying cosmetics, often against the background of itching and dryness, there is redness and a feeling of tightness / burning. And if there is such a combination, then the reason was the wrong choice of skin care cosmetics.

Itching may also be associated with an allergic reaction, but in this case, along with dry skin, the woman will be disturbed by redness of the eyes, swelling and increased tearing.

Note:in some cases, itching and dryness of the skin of the face may be associated with eczema, seborrhea, fungal skin lesions, as well as hormonal disorders and malfunction of the liver. To exclude such a possibility, you need to contact a cosmetologist or dermatologist - specialists who will accurately diagnose and refer you for additional examinations, if necessary.

Dryness may not affect the entire face, but only some of its parts. And in this case, the causes of the state under consideration will be somewhat different factors.

Dryness of the skin of certain parts of the face

Dry eyelid skin

The delicate skin of the eyelids is very susceptible to external and internal adverse factors - for example, stress, bad habits, chronic fatigue, sleep disturbance. Worsen the condition of the skin of the eyelids, making it dry, and improper care, and poor quality cosmetics, moreover, these factors can lead to irreversible consequences.

To help solve the problem of dry eyelids can:

mild cleansers;
moisturizers and masks.

Cosmetologists recommend using a mask based on dry eyelids quail eggs and vegetable oil (preference must be given). For one yolk, you need to take 2-3 drops of oil, mix everything thoroughly and apply the resulting mixture on dry, clean eyelids. The duration of the mask is 15 minutes, then the mask is removed with a wet cotton swab, and the skin of the eyelids is treated with a moisturizer.

If dry skin of the eyelids is accompanied by irritation, inflammation and / or itching, then aloe will help relieve the condition. You need to take a leaf of this plant, peel and knead. The resulting mass is applied to the eyelids, and after 10 minutes, removed with a damp cloth.

Note:if the skin of the eyelids is dry even with proper care, then the cause is most likely due to eye infections, inflammatory processes, allergic reactions or malfunction of the sebaceous glands located directly near the eyes. In this case, you will need to visit a doctor and get a medication appointment.

In addition, you may see:

Dry lips. As a rule, this condition is associated with being in the wind, under sunbeams. You can correct the situation with a special moisturizing lipstick, dry lips can be treated at night medical vaseline or olive oil.
Dry nose. It may appear against the background of a protracted, lack of vitamins. To get rid of dryness in the nose area, cosmetologists recommend using soap with olive or olive oil for washing. sea buckthorn oil in composition.

Dry skin treatment

This problem among cosmetologists is considered quite serious and therefore it needs to be solved with the help of professional tools and procedures, but all masks prepared at home should act only as auxiliary procedures.

Modern cosmetology uses various procedures to treat dry skin of the face - for example, collagen masks, salt cleansing of the epidermis, injection, hot compresses, cosmetic massages. But in without fail you will need to get appointments from a specialist regarding the choice of cream and mask:

The cream should have powerful moisturizing properties.. It can be a serum, which contains hyaluronic acid. Cosmetics that contain fatty acids, ceramides and phospholipids have excellent moisturizing properties.
Face masks. There are many methods from the category of "traditional medicine" that will help reduce the dryness of the skin of the face. But they solve the problem temporarily, so contacting a beautician cannot be avoided. The most effective home remedies are:
- compress with cold milk, it can be replaced with kefir or whey;
- mask based on beeswax - lanolin (2 tablespoons) is mixed, beeswax(1 teaspoon), aloe juice (1 teaspoon) and olive oil(1 tablespoon), the resulting composition wipes the areas of the face on which there is a feeling of tightness.
The composition of the cream, which can be used for dry skin of the face, should contain:
- vitamins , and , ;
- natural oils- jojoba, olive and avocado;
- components for protection against ultraviolet rays;
- extract of passion fruit, brown algae;
- palm wax;

No living being can exist without regular drinking of water. The lack of fluid in the human body manifests itself in different ways: hair grows dull, there are problems with internal organs, swelling.

Dry skin is not always associated with a lack of fluid. Sometimes the cause of this condition is more complex and requires special approach.

Dry skin of the face and body is not always associated with a lack of fluid. Reasons may be more complex

The main causes of dry skin of the whole body

Very dry skin of the whole body brings a lot of inconvenience. The reasons for this can be everyday and more significant, for example, pathological abnormalities and diseases.

The skin becomes excessively dry due to the following circumstances:

genetic predisposition;
small fluid intake during the day;
age-related changes;
poor-quality or incorrectly selected cosmetics;
aggressive external factors;
diseases of the skin and internal organs;
malnutrition, unbalanced diet and lack of vitamins;
hormonal failure, especially during menopause;
prolonged treatment with antibiotics;
regular wear of synthetic clothing.

Very dry skin of the whole body can occur due to constant use of the pool, due to contact with chlorinated water.

Causes of dryness can be hidden in professional working conditions, frequent washing, the presence of bad habits, the constant location next to the air conditioner, carrying out certain cosmetic procedures.

Violation of the water balance of the skin

Dehydration can affect both very dry and oily skin.

The following factors can influence the imbalance:

Radiation and radiation, smoking, frequent visits to the solarium, prolonged exposure to the scorching sun.
Frequent use of drying agents leads to the fact that a person begins to worry about very dry skin of the whole body, the reasons may be associated with the regular use of peeling and scrub.
Aging of the body leads to its dehydration and the appearance of dryness of the skin.

Solarium is one of the common causes dry skin of the body

Improper nutrition and diets

The body, to maintain water balance, constantly needs cereals, dairy products, vitamins, iron, amino acids, vegetables and fruits.

Eating junk food at the expense of healthy food can disrupt the water balance

Most effective diets involve significant restrictions, as a result of which the body does not receive the necessary elements. As a result - very dry skin of the whole body. The reasons, moreover, may be hidden in malnutrition, in the abuse of fast food, too fatty or spicy food.

TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM, IT IS WORTH A CARDINAL REVIEW OF NUTRITION. HUMAN HEALTH AND THE CONDITION OF HIS SKIN DIRECTLY DEPENDS ON WHAT HE EATS.

It is important to know! Various semi-finished products, canned food, chips and crackers, marinades, salinity significantly worsen the skin condition. To prevent water imbalance, it is better to refuse or reduce the consumption of coffee and carbonated drinks.

It is better to replace coffee and sparkling water with vitamin tea (cold or hot)

It is not at all necessary to abandon the diet, very dry skin of the whole body will no longer bother a person if the process of losing weight is properly organized, because the reasons are often hidden in the absence of nutrients.

To maintain water balance, experts recommend using following products:

№	Name	Useful effect of the product
1.	Citrus	Vitamin C effectively neutralizes the effects of an aggressive environment
2.	Lettuce and spinach	Products are enriched with magnesium and calcium, vitamins A, C, B
3.	nuts	By consuming these foods high in fat, you can not worry about such a problem as very dry skin of the whole body, the reasons hidden in the lack of zinc, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium are solved due to the composition of these products
4.	cereals	Saturate the body with fiber
5.	Dairy products	Improve bowel health, remove toxins
6.	Sources of iron	Provide the skin with oxygen, increase elasticity and firmness
7.	Green tea	Slows down the aging process

Eating citrus fruits, cereals, fermented milk products and nuts - Right way to restore water balance

Long term antibiotic treatment

The cause of excessive dryness of the skin may be hidden in the long-term use of antibiotics. This mainly occurs in the presence of infectious, fungal and colds.

Sometimes dryness occurs after the use of corticosteroid and antihistamine ointments. After the end of the course of treatment, all unpleasant symptoms should disappear.

Important to remember! Do not refuse treatment. It should be understood that similar condition temporarily. If dry skin persists long time, most likely the cause of her unhealthy condition is not related to medicines.

Diseases of the internal organs

Human health has a great impact on the condition of the skin, hair and nails. Often the skin becomes dry due to hypothyroidism. In this condition, the body lacks thyroid hormones.

The covers become drier, begin to peel off, especially in the elbow area. At the same time, fading of the hair, stratification of the nails, swelling and hearing loss can be observed.

Hypothyroidism - the cause of dryness and peeling of the skin of the elbows

Note! Very dry skin all over the body can be caused by diabetes. The causes of dryness are associated with a lack of insulin and metabolic disorders. Any part of the skin can be affected, but most often peeling and dryness are observed in the area of \u200b\u200bfolds.

Renal failure can affect such processes.. Due to disruption of the functioning of the internal environment, not only general state but also the condition of the epidermis.

Sjögren's disease disrupts various functions of the secreting glands. In addition to dry skin in this condition, there is a loss of visual acuity, fear of bright light, caries, stomatitis.

Skin surface diseases

In addition to diseases of the internal organs, a similar condition is common in people with skin diseases, such as:

Psoriasis and psoriasis. Formed in violation of the work of the nervous and endocrine system. The skin becomes dry, inflamed and flaky, sometimes even exfoliating.
Eczema. The disease is not contagious, it is considered inflammatory. Has an allergic character. Patients note dry skin, regular itching and burning in the painful area.
Chronic intoxication arising from constant contact with toxic substances.
Dystrophy. A special condition when the skin stops accumulating the substances necessary to maintain its healthy state.

The skin can become dry with dandruff and seborrhea. This happens due to a malfunction of the sebaceous glands. Specific features characteristic of a lack of vitamins A and PP.

Adverse environmental factors

Such conditions include:

frequent bathing in hot water and a pool containing chlorinated solutions;
bad habits;
frequent washing;
seasonal conditions;
drastic climate change.

Very dry skin of the whole body can be explained by a completely banal reason: frequent bathing in a pool with chlorinated water

The condition of the room has a great influence on the condition of the skin.. Most often this is due to the regular operation of the air conditioner and insufficiently humidified air. Usually this situation is observed in production.

Incorrectly selected cosmetics

Such a reaction of the body is quite understandable. Most often, the skin becomes dry regular use cosmetic products with a high content of alkali.

When such problems arise, care must be taken to choose personal care products with a neutral pH level.

When purchasing a lotion, cream, gel or other product for the body or face, you should give preference to products that strictly match your skin type. Means for oily skin have a slight drying effect.

If the skin becomes excessively dry, then you should be more careful in choosing personal care products, giving preference to preparations with a neutral pH level.

If the skin is dry or combination, the use of such a tool will significantly worsen the condition of the epidermis.

Besides, It is important to pay attention to the expiration date of the product and its composition. It is impossible to exclude the possibility of individual intolerance to individual components of the drug that can provoke an allergic reaction.

Genetic factor of dry skin

Many people know that diseases such as psoriasis and eczema that cause dry skin are genetically transmitted. In this case, it is difficult to avoid the occurrence unpleasant symptoms. Data pathological conditions are not contagious and do not pose a health risk.

Ichthyosis is also considered a hereditary disease. In this case, a lot of scales appear on the skin, which are somewhat reminiscent of fish. Dryness most often occurs in the extensor areas and folds, torso.

Hairy keratosis is also considered a family pathology.. The disease manifests itself in early age. Symptoms worsen during puberty. The skin becomes dry, rough and rough. Limbs, abdomen and back are affected.

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Age-related changes affecting the skin

Menopause has an impact on the condition of the skin in old age. At this age, the amount of female hormones is sharply reduced.

Consequently many deep wrinkles, the thickness of the skin decreases, it fades, becomes dry. Similar symptoms occur after 60 years. At this stage, cosmetics are no longer able to restore the skin to its former elasticity and silkiness.

If the skin is often exposed to frequent aggressive sun exposure, wrinkles will become much deeper, the skin will be very dry, there is a high chance of developing pigment spots.

In old age, the skin becomes covered with a stratum corneum, becomes much rougher, and may acquire a yellowish tint.

Despite the irreversible age-related changes that lead to a change in the condition of the skin, you should not give up, you should continue to monitor and care for the epidermis, eat right.

Excessive dryness of the skin of the whole body is most often associated with a lack of fluid and a violation of the water balance in the body. It is not difficult to prevent a disturbed metabolic process and restore water balance.

First of all, you need to adjust the diet useful products, supply the depleted body with vitamins, microelements and useful substances, taking vitamin complexes.

And, of course, properly care for the skin with high-quality cosmetics, the composition of which is mainly from natural ingredients.

Be always young, beautiful and healthy!