What to drink for a cold during pregnancy. The risk of colds during pregnancy in the second trimester does not decrease! Cold medicines during pregnancy

How not to get SARS during pregnancy?

Before going outside, you can lubricate the nasal mucosa with 0.25% OXOLIN OINTMENT. This recommendation also applies to the first trimester of pregnancy, when ingestion medicines highly undesirable, and prevention and treatment are best done with the help of safe folk remedies, which we will talk about later.

Common and well-known measures in the midst of an epidemic, which for some reason are neglected by many, are the following:

limiting contacts, visiting public places;
wearing gauze bandages;
rinsing the nose and gargling immediately after the visit public places- it helps fight viruses that you may have received from several people in crowded places;
taking vitamins and supplements as prescribed by a doctor;
advance vaccination 1 .

How to be treated for colds and SARS during pregnancy

There are several absolute rules for expectant mothers, the neglect of which is dangerous for the life of the unborn child.

In no case should you prescribe medications on your own, as they can adversely affect the embryo, causing irreversible changes in it; this is especially true of antibiotics, which are required only to combat the complications of acute respiratory infections or influenza and are prescribed individually by a doctor.
Call a general practitioner at home.
Start treatment as early as possible and prevent the development of the disease.
Influence the foci of infection (mucous membranes of the nose, throat) with folk remedies.
Observe bed rest during the first days.
Ventilate your apartment regularly.
Drink plenty of fluids to flush out toxins from the body.
Adhere to a dairy-vegetarian diet.

Treatment of a cold with folk remedies

They relate to the impact on different organs, but in general they contribute to the improvement of the condition and recovery.

Throat treatment during pregnancy

Gargling with salt water (1 teaspoon of salt per glass of water). The water should be warm, but not hot.
Rinse with solution baking soda(1 teaspoon per glass warm water, you can add 2-3 drops of iodine solution) - such a solution has a detrimental effect on viruses, helps fight inflammation.
You can gargle with decoctions of herbs: sage, chamomile, St. John's wort, eucalyptus.

These herbs have anti-inflammatory, antiseptic effect. They can be used separately or combined. For example, you can brew chamomile and coltsfoot leaves - this remedy also has an expectorant effect when coughing. The only contraindication of the listed herbs is hypersensitivity, individual intolerance.

Gargle should be at least 3-4 times a day.

Of the drugs that are safe for expectant mothers, one can name HEXORAL(an aerosol that has an antiseptic effect is suitable for combating inflammatory diseases of the pharyngeal cavity. The main dosage: apply 2 times a day, a single dose is administered for 1-2 seconds. Contraindications - individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug).

The aerosol is also quite effective. INGALIPT(contains glycerol, peppermint oil, sulfanilamide, eucalyptus oil and other ingredients). It has an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect. Contraindication - hypersensitivity to essential oils.

Treatment of cough during pregnancy

Steam inhalation: boil potatoes in their skins (5-6 small potatoes per liter pot of water), add a pinch of eucalyptus leaves, keep on fire for another 2-3 minutes, then put the pot on the table, cover with a towel and sit for 5-7 minutes). Just before the procedure, you can add 1 drop fir oil.

As an antitussive and expectorant:

tea from coltsfoot leaves, plantain leaves and blackcurrant;
onion syrup: wash a medium-sized onion (in the husk), pour water level with the onion and add 50 g of sugar. Cook over low heat for 30-40 minutes, let cool, then strain and drink 1 teaspoon 4-5 times a day, preferably 20-30 minutes before meals).

Elevated temperature

Antipyretics:

linden flower tea;
dried raspberry tea;
a decoction of dried apples (add half a glass of dried apples to 1 liter of boiling water);
cranberries mashed with honey (take 2 tablespoons of cranberries, mash, rub through a strainer, add one teaspoon of honey and pour 2-3 tablespoons of very hot water (60-70 ° C). Stir, cool a little and drink in small sips);
juice of beets or carrots (1/4 of white cabbage juice can be added to it).

Treatment of the common cold during pregnancy

Washing the nose with solutions and tinctures:

Iodine-salt solution (pour half a glass of warm water, add a few drops of iodine and salt at the tip of a teaspoon. Bury 2-3 drops into the nose, alternately in each nostril. It is good to wash this 3-4 times a day).
herbal collection(take rose hips - 1 part, peppermint leaf - 3 parts, herb succession - 2 parts. Brew 2 tablespoons of the collection with boiling water (1 cup), insist in a thermos for 2-3 hours, filter through gauze, add 1- 2 drops of fir oil (Rinse the nose 2-3 times a day).

For nasal instillation:

aloe juice diluted with water in a ratio of 1:1.

Medicines that are safe for pregnant women:

AQUAMARIS(sea water) - a sterile solution of sea water - moisturizes the mucous membranes, relieves inflammation.
PINOSOL- contains mint, pine, eucalyptus oil, vitamin E, other components, has antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory action.
Nazivin- due to spasm of the vessels of the nasal mucosa reduces inflammation.

What is SARS?

SARS - acute respiratory viral infections - are caused by various viruses that the sick person releases when coughing, sneezing, talking.

The incubation period - from the moment of infection to the onset of the first symptoms - lasts 3-5 days. The disease develops gradually, and the state of health in the first days is quite satisfactory, the temperature rises slightly, symptoms of inflammation of the mucous membranes of the upper respiratory tract appear - runny nose, cough, hoarseness. The duration of the disease is on average one and a half to two weeks.

These diseases occur most often in the off-season, when hypothermia can occur due to the temperature contrast. And since the infection spreads by airborne droplets, during this period there are so many sick people, moreover, they try to carry the disease on their feet and thus multiply the number of sick people around.

In expectant mothers, acute respiratory diseases are often more severe and give more complications. Why is this happening?

Pregnancy and infections

The fact is that pregnancy itself for the female body is a factor that lowers immunity: in this way, an immune conflict between mother and fetus is prevented. A decrease in immunity is necessary so that a child can develop normally, which is “alien” for the mother's body.

When a disease occurs, viruses that enter the body have a destructive effect on many organs and systems, negative impact in rare cases, the fetus may also be affected. Therefore, viral diseases increase the risk of abortion, especially in the early stages.

Note! Freshly prepared juices contain phytoncides (biologically active substances formed by plants). They kill or inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms, thereby preventing secondary (bacterial) complications.

When the temperature rises above 39 ° C, you can do an acetic (9%) or vodka rubdown - for this you need to wipe the whole body with a napkin soaked in vodka (do not rub!). When the temperature rises above 38.5 ° C, it is necessary to take antipyretic drugs that the doctor will prescribe.

For future mother it is dangerous to get ARVI or flu in any trimester, especially in the first weeks, so a cold during pregnancy requires mandatory treatment. Otherwise, there is a risk of complications that will harm the unborn baby, disrupting the development of his life important organs. Even a slight runny nose is a serious danger. During pregnancy, other methods of treatment and certain drugs are used that do not affect the health of the baby and mother.

What is a cold during pregnancy

The common cold is a disease caused by the influenza virus or SARS. You can catch a cold at any time in a person's life, including during pregnancy. The peak incidence is observed in the cold season: in winter and early spring. A cold can also be the first sign of pregnancy. It all depends on how long the symptoms appeared. Each trimester is characterized by certain consequences of the disease. To avoid a cold, it is necessary to consult a specialist already at the first symptoms. The doctor will prescribe adequate therapy depending on the diagnosis.

Symptoms

The symptoms of a cold in pregnant women are practically the same as the symptoms in other people. Mild discomfort at first headache and fatigue. The condition worsens gradually over the course of the day. Further, a cold in pregnant women is accompanied by symptoms such as:

cough;
sneezing
loss of appetite;
pain and sore throat, swelling and redness;
chills;
a state of fever;
tearing;
feeling of itching in the nose, secretion of mucus.

The cough is often dry and moderate, and the temperature does not exceed 38 degrees, unless the disease is too serious. With the flu, the symptoms become more pronounced than with the common cold caused by other viruses. After 2-3 days, the symptoms of the disease gradually regress. It has to do with the end active period colds. Its symptoms are very similar to those of other diseases such as pneumonia, sinusitis or bronchitis. For this reason, it is important to consult a doctor at the first manifestations.

Causes

It is more difficult for pregnant women to protect themselves from colds. The reason is that the woman's body perceives the fetus as foreign. So that it is not rejected by the body, the latter specifically lowers the functionality immune system. This prevents conflict between mother and baby. This process is called immunosuppression. It is absolutely normal, but at the same time it increases a woman's vulnerability to viral diseases, so the main reason for their development is reduced immunity. Private factors in the development of the disease are:

stress;
prolonged exposure to the street cold weather;
smoking;
consumption of a large amount fatty foods and sweets;
contact with an already ill person.

What is dangerous

Colds during pregnancy can affect the development of the baby's vital organs or lead to spontaneous miscarriage. dangerous consequences considered intrauterine infection and fetal death. With influenza, there is a high risk of bacterial infections, which in the future also causes malformations or miscarriage. Still, you should not panic, because according to statistics, 75% of pregnant women suffer from a cold, but only a few patients experience serious consequences. The main thing is to start treatment on time.

A cold is also dangerous for the most pregnant woman. In the future, she may develop serious complications during childbirth or after them. These consequences include:

massive blood loss during childbirth;
inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system;
exit amniotic fluid earlier due date;
chronic infections;
postpartum complications.

How does a cold affect the fetus

Less dangerous is herpes on the lips. In the future, the child simply develops immunity to this virus. Colds lead to serious complications. They depend on the state of health of the woman before conception, the presence of concomitant somatic diseases and the duration of pregnancy. Among the most dangerous complications stand out:

fetal death;
developmental delay syndrome;
intrauterine infection;
fetoplacental insufficiency;
serious malformations;
oxygen starvation- hypoxia;
accession of secondary infections.

Consequences

The cold is most dangerous in the first trimester. The reason is that in given period the most important formations of the ovum occur with its transformation into a human embryo. At this stage, laid nervous system, sense organs, esophagus, limbs, heart. If a viral disease has affected the embryo before the 10th week of pregnancy, then the risk of miscarriage is high. Also at this stage, malformations of the fetus occur.

Not only a cold is dangerous, but also treatment with antibiotics, hormones, immunomodulators, enzymes and other drugs. Their expectant mother can use, not knowing about her situation. In the second trimester (from 12 to 24 weeks), the baby is already a little protected thanks to the formed placenta. She is a shield from all dangers, but it is still dangerous to catch a cold during this period. The consequences include:

fetoplacental insufficiency, which can cause a lack of oxygen and nutrients;
birth of a child ahead of schedule With a high degree dystrophy and low weight;
neurodevelopmental disorder endocrine systems;
miscarriage at 14 weeks;
violation of intrauterine oogenesis, which makes future girls infertile.

In the third trimester of pregnancy, a cold is also dangerous, especially on later dates. This increases the risk of the baby contracting a viral infection and premature birth. The baby is threatened with hypoxia and developmental delay. Other effects of a cold in late pregnancy include:

polyhydramnios;
blood loss during childbirth;
difficult postpartum period;
early rupture of amniotic fluid;
high risk birth trauma;
infectious diseases internal genital organs of a woman;
threatened miscarriage.

How to treat a cold during pregnancy

Ways to treat a cold during pregnancy are slightly different from the usual. Some traditional medicines can not only not be beneficial, but also negatively affect the fetus. First of all, it is important to keep calm, lie down at home for a couple of days, canceling all cases. Bed rest also implies the abandonment of household chores. To speed up recovery, you need to follow balanced nutrition and drink enough fluids. Medical treatment colds during pregnancy is determined depending on the duration of pregnancy.

Treatment in the 1st trimester

When the first signs of a cold appear, you should immediately call a doctor at home or go to the clinic. Only a specialist can prescribe a safe and effective therapy. Colds in the first weeks of pregnancy are treated by the following methods:

Abundant drink. It is recommended to drink more tea with honey or raspberry jam.
Washing the nasal passages. To do this, you can use a saline solution or Aqualor and Dolphin preparations. The use of vasoconstrictor drugs is possible no more than 2 times a day.
Antiviral immunomodulatory therapy. Pregnant women are allowed drugs such as Grippferon and Alfaron.
Protection of the throat and pharynx from bacterial complications. For this, Hexaspray and Bioparox are used.
Antipyretic drugs. Paracetamol and Aspirin are contraindicated in pregnant women. You can only take ibuprofen once. Instead of medicines, it is better to use a cold compress and rubdown with vinegar.

2nd trimester

Almost the same methods will help cure a cold in the second trimester. Therapy against the common cold and cough is similar to that used in the first weeks of pregnancy. Instead of immunostimulating drugs, it is better to take echinacea. A large amount of vitamin C, which is contained in rosehip broth, cranberries, citrus fruits and currants, will be useful. If your throat hurts, then gargling with chlorophyllipt, calendula, chamomile will help, brine. severe runny nose well treated with drops of aloe juice or honey, diluted with water, menthol oil.

3rd trimester

At 39-40 weeks of gestation, most expectant mothers with a cold are placed in a hospital to avoid undesirable consequences. Among the therapeutic measures, washing the nose with decoctions of herbs or saline, inhalation, and drinking plenty of water are used. At high temperature(from 38 degrees) you can take Paracetamol, which will help the body fight the virus. Nazivin or Pinosol are allowed from the common cold, and only homeopathic remedies for coughing:

Doctor Mom;
Gedelix;
Mukaltin;
Plantain syrup;
Lazolvan.

Cold medicines during pregnancy

During pregnancy, you can not drink any drugs without consulting a doctor. The reason is that most of them are prohibited at this stage of life, because they can harm the baby. To treat certain symptoms of a cold, the following are distinguished: safe drugs:

From the heat. To reduce the temperature, Paracetamol, Viferon (from the second trimester), Panadol (at any stage of pregnancy) are allowed.
Against cough. You can take Coldrex broncho, ACC, Tantum Verde, Lazolvan, Stopangin or use Hexaspray.
From a runny nose. Dolphin and Aquamaris solutions will help to wash the nose. With strong and thick secretions from the nose, the drug Sinupred in tablet form is suitable.
From a sore throat. To eliminate this symptom, Hexoral, Ingalipt, Pinasol sprays or Miramistin and Chlorhexidine solutions help.

First trimester

In the first weeks of pregnancy, it is undesirable to take even the most harmless drugs. Instead, you should use preventive measures and folk remedies. With an increase in temperature, you can still take a Paracetamol or Panadol tablet. From the moment you feel the first symptoms of colds, it is recommended to use Oscillococcinum 2-3 times a day. It is allowed to be taken throughout pregnancy. Relatively safe during this period include the following medicines:

Koldakt;
Bromhexine;
Tusin;
Coldrex broncho;
Aqualor;
Aquamaris.

Interferon

This drug is prescribed for pregnant women as a protective therapy, but it is only allowed from 7 months. In the first trimester, the medicine is strictly prohibited. If it is necessary to take Interferon, its analogue Viferon is previously used. It is allowed from the 14th week of pregnancy. In the third trimester, Interferon is used strictly according to the doctor's indications. Up to 35 weeks, half the standard dose is shown, and from 36 weeks you can already take the usual amount for an adult.

Folk remedies

The main treatment for colds in pregnant women are folk recipes. At the first symptoms, they can easily cope with the disease, but you should not self-medicate. Effective folk remedies are:

With a runny nose. Rinsing the nose with a saline solution consisting of 200 ml of water and 0.5 tsp. salt. The procedure is repeated 3-4 times a day.
From temperature. Rubbing the body with a mixture of water and vinegar, tea with lemon, raspberry leaves, currants or other medicinal herbs are effective.
Against cough. In this case, inhalations over boiled potatoes or water with essential oils help.

What treatments are prohibited during pregnancy

It is strictly forbidden to take hot baths, including for the feet. Unless necessary, you can not start taking antibiotics. This is especially true of Levomycetin, Streptomycin and Tetracycline. Under the ban are alcohol tinctures that increase arterial pressure. In no case should you use drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid, because they thin the blood. Prohibited are derivatives of co-trimoxazole - Biseptol and Bactrim. Cannot be used and the following drugs or treatments:

Idomethacin, which sharply increases the pressure in the pulmonary arteries;
hormonal and sleeping pills, causing pathologies in the development of the limbs and organs of the child;
vasoconstrictor drops that have Negative influence on cardiovascular system(allowed with caution only up to 1-2 times a day if necessary);
warming woolen socks and other warm clothes, as this causes overheating.

Prevention

The best prevention colds - increased immunity. This will help healthy lifestyle life, exclusion bad habits And proper nutrition. It is recommended to spend more time on fresh air, do light gymnastics, prevent hypothermia in cold and rainy weather. In the home, it is necessary to do ventilation more often, to carry out wet cleaning. Garlic and onions have antiseptic properties, which should be included in your diet. It is also necessary to limit contact with people who are already sick.

Video

Carrying a child is a difficult period for the female body. Serious hormonal changes, all organs and systems have to adapt to a new mode of operation in order to provide all the necessary conditions for the development and growth of the fetus. A cold during pregnancy is highly undesirable, as it can lead to many complications.

Pregnancy is divided into 3 main stages (trimesters), each of which lasts for 3 months. Throughout the entire period of bearing a baby in female body are happening various changes and restructuring, as well as with the developing fetus. The most dangerous is a cold in the first 3 months of pregnancy.

Colds in early pregnancy are especially dangerous in the period up to 10-12 weeks, when the organs of the fetus are formed. Both viral and bacterial infection can have a detrimental effect on the process of embryogenesis and even provoke developmental pathologies.

Treatment of a cold in the first half of pregnancy is complicated by the fact that a woman cannot take a large number of drugs. That is why she needs to make every effort not to get sick. Any cold is dangerous primarily for its complications, when a runny nose can develop into sinusitis, and a cough can turn into bronchitis or even pneumonia. This turn of events can be deplorable for the fetus, since treatment similar diseases requires the use of potent drugs that can provoke various pathologies fetal development or even miscarriage.

How does a cold affect the fetus?

A cold in the first trimester of pregnancy is the most serious danger to the fetus, since it is during this period that it is most vulnerable to any kind of infection. The first trimester is the time of formation of all organs and systems of the child, so the expectant mother should try to avoid the disease by any means. How can a cold affect a fetus?

Gestational age	Possible consequences
1-2 weeks	During this period, a woman may still not suspect that she is pregnant. A cold at this stage most often leads to spontaneous. It turns out that the woman does not know either that she was pregnant or about the termination of pregnancy.
3rd week	3rd week - important period, fertilized egg(which does not yet have the protection of the placenta) enters the uterine cavity.
4th week	The placenta is formed, any infection can lead to its detachment with bleeding and miscarriage.
5-6 week	Formed neural tube fetus, mother's diseases during this period can provoke problems with the central nervous system.
7-9 weeks	A cold can provoke fetal hypoxia (lack of oxygen), which negatively affects the development of its organs and systems.
10-12 weeks	Most of the organs of the fetus have already formed and some have even begun to function. Any infection during this period is very dangerous for the fetus. A cold in the first trimester often results in a premature, low birth weight baby and placental abruption.

Second and third trimester

In the second trimester, a woman tolerates influenza and SARS more easily, but any infection still poses a serious danger to the fetus. By the 12th week, the formation of organs and systems ends, therefore, exposure to viruses does not lead to the development of serious malformations in most cases.

The main blow is taken by the growing placenta: blood circulation in its cells is disturbed, as a result of which the fetus receives less oxygen. A cold in the second trimester of pregnancy can provoke a series of complications:

It is most dangerous for a pregnant woman to get sick in the first trimester.

abortion,
fetoplacental insufficiency (when the placenta cannot provide the fetus with enough oxygen and nutrients),
fetus infection,
premature discharge of water.

From the 24th week of pregnancy, the third trimester begins. The fetus is already almost formed, it grows and gets stronger. The placenta provides its protection, but even at this time, any diseases of the mother negatively affect the condition of the baby.

How can expectant mother be treated?

What can a woman take during pregnancy for a cold? We offer you a table with approved drugs for the treatment of expectant mothers:

cold symptom	Treatment method	cold remedies during pregnancy
Cough	Medication	Licorice root, mukaltin, prospan, doctor mom, breast collection, bromhexine, gedelix, ambroxol
	Decoctions	Radishes with honey, figs or sage with milk, onions with honey
	Inhalations (avoid very hot decoctions, carry out the procedure only with the permission of a doctor)	Herbal decoctions: marshmallow, sage, St. John's wort, lime blossom, thyme, chamomile
	Inhalations with essential oils	Tea tree, frankincense, mint, ginger, rosemary
	Plentiful drink	It is not recommended to drink tea with raspberries
A sore throat	rinses	Chlorhexidine, Lugol, Miramistin, soda solution with salt, chamomile decoction
A sore throat	Lozenges	Faringosept is a safe, mild and effective drug
Runny nose, stuffy nose	Washing the nasal passages saline solutions	Aquamaris, Merimer, Salin, Aqualor
Elevated temperature	Preparations	Paracetamol, Viburkol
Elevated temperature	Folk remedies	Plentiful drinking, sponging with cool water

As an immunostimulating agent, doctors often prescribe Viferon (candles) for expectant mothers during pregnancy with a cold. The drug has an antiviral, antipyretic and immunostimulating effect on the body.

What can not be done?

The first thing every pregnant woman should remember is that self-treatment is dangerous! After all, not only your health, but also the condition of your baby in the womb depends on what you will take, what drugs you will be treated with. Many drugs and procedures are categorically contraindicated for pregnant women, as they can provoke not only a violation of the development of the fetus, but also its death, premature birth, miscarriage.

So, we offer you a list of drugs and procedures, strictly prohibited for use by expectant mothers:

Vasomotor rhinitis or a symptom of the common cold?

A stuffy nose during pregnancy is a separate topic for discussion. A large number of expectant mothers suffer from swelling of the nasal mucosa almost from the first days until the birth itself. Moreover, such rhinitis is practically untreatable, it is difficult for a woman to breathe, it is especially difficult at night - swelling in the nose prevents sleep, a pregnant woman is tormented by headaches and insomnia.

Important, that vasomotor rhinitis is not the result of an allergic reaction or infection (viral / bacterial). Why does vasomotor rhinitis occur in pregnant women? It's all about estrogens - hormones that are produced in the female body during childbearing. High level the content of hormones provokes swelling of the mucous membrane and increases the secretion of mucus from the nose.

How to determine that it is vasomotor rhinitis? This state manifests itself as follows:

swelling of the mucosa, congestion increases in lying position and during physical exertion
headache,
itchy nose,
copious discharge from the nose,
sneezing, coughing.

Please note that vasomotor rhinitis cannot be accompanied by elevated temperature, sore or sore throat. These symptoms indicate another disease that requires medical advice and complex treatment.

Should vasomotor rhinitis be treated? Any treatment here is meaningless, the edema disappears on its own after childbirth. But the symptoms can and should be dealt with, as they significantly complicate the life of the expectant mother: they don’t let her get enough sleep at night, make her nervous and irritable. And most importantly, the lack of oxygen that a mother will experience due to a stuffy nose can cause fetal hypoxia.

Nasal congestion can accompany a pregnant woman until the birth itself.

How to alleviate this condition? First you need to see a specialist to exclude the presence of allergies, adenoids, polyps, as well as an infectious cause of the common cold.

In no case do not use vasoconstrictor drops without a doctor's prescription. They can be addictive and negatively affect the development of the fetus. Unfortunately, very often vasomotor rhinitis brings great discomfort to the pregnant woman and is practically untreatable. Be patient, everything will pass after childbirth by itself.

But you can ease nasal breathing, try using the following advice:

regularly ventilate the room in which you are (if you are at work, ventilate the office),
Drink plenty of clean water throughout the day
rinse your nose with saline solutions, sprays based on sea water, do not allow the mucous membrane to dry out (these drugs are absolutely safe for both you and the baby),
if all else fails, your doctor may prescribe baby vasoconstrictor drops. But you need to take them strictly as it will be written in the recipe.

What is dangerous cough, how to treat it?

Cough is a particular threat to the fetus. The fact is that coughing inevitably increases the tone of the uterus, painful spasms appear, which leads to impaired blood circulation in the placenta. Particular vigilance should be shown to women with the threat of termination of pregnancy. They need intensive treatment in order to as soon as possible get rid of cough.

The main task in the treatment of cough is not to harm developing fetus. Most importantly, no initiative, at the first symptoms of a cold, immediately go to the doctor. Based on the results, the doctor will select safe and effective drugs.

It is very important to consider the duration of pregnancy, since many drugs are contraindicated for pregnant women in the first trimester. If cough is a symptom of a cold, then at the beginning of the disease you can limit yourself to folk methods (naturally, with the permission of a doctor).

How to treat a cold during pregnancy when coughing? Decoctions of chamomile, sage, St. John's wort, thyme have an excellent expectorant effect, you can use breast collection. With the help of decoctions, you can do inhalations, some of them you can just drink.

Inhalations with aromatic oils are also effective. But you can use this method on one condition: you are not allergic to the components of the essential oil that you plan to use. What drugs can pregnant women take to treat cough? In most cases, expectant mothers are prescribed funds based on natural ingredients:

Coughing fits increase the tone of the uterus, which can cause bleeding and miscarriage.

plantain syrup,
mukaltin,
marshmallow root,
liquorice root,
Doctor Mom.

With a dry cough, it is necessary to moisten the nasal mucosa, nasopharynx, so as not to provoke an increase in seizures. In the course of treatment, it is strictly forbidden to use any heating: hot foot baths, mustard plasters, jars and others. folk methods that increase blood flow to the pelvic organs.

Temperature increase

Interestingly, at the beginning of pregnancy, a slight increase in temperature is the norm. Why is this happening? It's all about the hormonal changes in the body of the expectant mother: the hormone progesterone, produced in large doses, affects the center of the brain, which is responsible for thermoregulation. This provokes an increase in body temperature in a pregnant woman (not higher than 37.5 degrees - the norm).

Please note that if the temperature is accompanied by a sore throat, cough, chills, vomiting, diarrhea, pain when urinating, consult a doctor immediately. These symptoms have nothing to do with the physiological increase in temperature due to the influence of progesterone. In addition, such an increase in temperature is considered normal only in the first three months, in the second and third trimester it should not exceed 37 degrees.

A threat to the fetus is a temperature above 38 degrees, adverse effects can occur when hyperemia lasts more than 3 days. Therefore, when the temperature rises, call the doctor at home, as treatment must begin immediately. What can a woman do with a cold during pregnancy if her body temperature rises?

Expectant mothers are prescribed paracetamol - antipyretic drug, which reduces the temperature, relieves body aches, chills. It must be taken strictly according to the doctor's instructions. A woman can also be prescribed a homeopathic remedy Viburkol in the form of candles.

Paracetamol is often prescribed to reduce fever in pregnant women.

Learn a few simple rules:

No need to bring down the temperature, not exceeding 37.5-38 degrees. If you feel good enough will be bed rest, plentiful drinking and supervision at the doctor.
If the temperature has risen above 38 degrees, this is already a cause for concern. See a doctor as soon as possible.
A sharp rise in temperature along with vomiting, diarrhea, chills - dangerous state for pregnant women and fetuses. In this case, do not hesitate to call an ambulance.
Remember: Aspirin, analgin, ibuprofen are contraindicated for pregnant women! Drugs can cause abnormalities in the development of the fetus and can provoke a miscarriage.
Important: do not self-medicate. Any medicine, even the most harmless, should be prescribed only by a doctor.

The danger of a cold for a pregnant woman

Colds during pregnancy can cause the following complications:

Fetal hypoxia (acute oxygen starvation of the fetus in the womb).
Developmental delay after birth.
Malformations of organs and systems of the embryo.
Infection of the fetus (this is a dangerous condition that can lead to his death).
Risk of bleeding during childbirth.
Postpartum complications.
pregnant.

When can a visit to the doctor not be postponed?

Responsibly take your health during pregnancy, as how your baby will develop depends on your consciousness. Do not put off seeing your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms:

the temperature has risen above 38 degrees and is accompanied by vomiting, general malaise, indigestion,
plaque appeared on the throat, lymph nodes on the neck increased,
nasal discharge turned green
dry paroxysmal cough with wheezing.

The above symptoms are serious illnesses requiring immediate expert advice. Pathologies such as tonsillitis, pneumonia require the use of antibacterial drugs, which are highly undesirable to take during pregnancy. A timely visit to the doctor will protect you from the development of complications, do not risk your health and the life of the baby. Only a specialist knows which medicines during pregnancy can be used for colds, and which are strictly contraindicated for expectant mothers.

How not to get sick?

Prevention of a cold during pregnancy involves the following: recommendations:

avoid visiting public places: clinics, shopping centers, cafe during seasonal epidemics. If you need to be among people for a while, lubricate your nose oxolinic ointment or put on a gauze bandage,
if you feel unwell, it is better to call a doctor at home. With a weakened immune system, you do not need to contact people, so you risk catching an infection,
wash your hands after the street, carry with you wet wipes rinse your mouth after walking clean water, rinse the nasal passages with saline solution,
overheating is just as dangerous as hypothermia. Dress for the weather
regularly ventilate the apartment (if you work - a study), and also carry out wet cleaning,

be sure to take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor,
Eat enough fruits and vegetables daily
at the first sign of a cold during pregnancy, seek the advice of a specialist.

What medicines can be taken during pregnancy for a cold, and which are not? I am not a doctor, but in this article I want to tell you what I took, how I was treated, what helped me and I will list all my cold medicines during pregnancy.

Hi all! My name is Irina Zhukova, I am the author of the project

Today I want to talk about such an important topic for expectant mothers as a cold during pregnancy and.

No matter how hard I tried, all three pregnancies I managed to get sick and more than once. All this is scary, you immediately think about the baby, how a cold will affect him.

The main thing is not to get sick when the child's organs are laid (up to 12 weeks of pregnancy). It is necessary to be treated necessarily, only carefully so as not to harm the baby with medicines.

During my third pregnancy, I got sick more than once, and last time I caught a cold a week before giving birth.

The first time I was very sick with fever, runny nose, cough. Children brought SARS or influenza from kindergarten. The state of health was simply disgusting. The joints of my arms and legs ached, I was overwhelmed by terrible fatigue.

Let me tell you first about medical treatment, i.e. medicines, and then general principles treating a cold or flu.

What medicines can be taken during pregnancy for a cold (which ones did I drink)

Means I took:

Paracetamol — antipyretic and analgesic. I tried to drink no more than one tablet a day. Someone considers it safe, but there is also information that it was banned altogether in Europe, since an overdose of paracetamol leads to disruption of the liver. Well, in general, during pregnancy, you should try to take medications to a minimum, but it is better to do without them altogether. But when I had headaches and a fever, I took paracetamol.

Rinostop —nasal drops xylometazoline is a vasoconstrictor drug, so you need to apply without getting carried away, i.e. again, keep it to a minimum. I dripped three times a day, my nose did not breathe at all.

Bromhexine — when coughing to separate sputum.

Curantyl — stimulates the immune system and improves blood circulation in the placenta, which is disturbed during a cold. I took at a dosage of 25 mg 3 times a day.

Noshpa or candles with papaverine - antispasmodics, relieve the tone of the uterus. When I have a cold, my stomach seems to be stony, shrinking. Therefore, I put candles with papaverine.

Viferon—antiviral suppositories, they say that they can only be in a dosage of 150 thousand IU.

Askorbinka (vitamin C) - for our immunity during illness. But you can't have too much!

Elevit- multivitamins for pregnant women. During illness, we need vitamins more than ever.

Hexoral- aerosol for sore throat. They don’t advise at all, but I sprayed my throat 2 times for illness. Helps well.

Bioparox— anti-inflammatory and antibacterial drug local action, antibiotic. It is not absorbed into the bloodstream, does not affect the child and helps well with sore throat and runny nose.

Here is my honey. drugs that I took.

If you dig on the Internet, you can find information about other cold medicines during pregnancy.

Now some helpful tips:

A sore throat

Helps with sore throat lemon and honey. We cut the lemon on a saucer, pour it with honey and during the day we come up several times and eat a piece.

We drink raspberry tea and honey.

We drink milk + butter + honey .

Gargle salt water, soda solution or herbs: chamomile, calendula.

Can tie around the throat scarf for the night.

Runny nose

We wash the nose salt water or saline solution.

We warm the sinuses or boiled eggs wrapped in a handkerchief, or a blue lamp. You can heat salt in a pan and pour it into cloth bags.

We make steam inhalation through a nebulizer.

Cough

We breathe over the soda solution.

Alkaline drink: mineral water, milk with soda.

We do inhalation through a nebulizer.

And you also need:

- Do not eat a lot, the body needs to spend energy on fighting the infection, and not on digesting food.

- Cut an onion and breathe over it to kill all the germs.

- Do not soar your feet in hot water and do not put mustard plasters, this should not be done by pregnant women.

- Also, you can not drink aspirin, analgin, antipyretics, drugs to increase immunity, increase blood pressure and pulse, tinctures for alcohol, as well as antibiotics.

- Get a full sleep.

- You need to ventilate the room.

- If there is no edema, then drink plenty of fluids.

— Bed rest if possible.

By following the simple principles of treating a cold in pregnant women, you can easily cope with the disease without abusing medicines.

I hope the article was interesting and useful for you.

Please leave a comment and feedback. This will make my project more interesting.

I will be very grateful if you press the buttons and share with your friends. This will help me a lot! Thank you!

I wish you an easy and healthy pregnancy!

Sincerely yours,

Irina Zhukova

Is it possible for pregnant women to soar their legs with a cold, drip vasoconstrictor drops, take antibiotics? How to bring down the temperature so as not to harm the baby? There are many questions and fears in the head of the expectant mother. Avoiding a cold during pregnancy is no easy task. After all, ladies "in position" are more susceptible to colds due to a physiological decrease in immunity.

All the secrets of treating a cold during pregnancy were scouted from an experienced doctor Jadwiga Miksha.

Jadwiga Miksha

Associate Professor of the Department of Polyclinic Therapy of the Belarusian State Medical University, Candidate of Medical Sciences

What can be dangerous cold during pregnancy?

Trouble for Mom

The danger of a mother's cold for the baby

Formation of fetal malformations.
Delay prenatal development fetus.
Oxygen starvation of the fetus due to the development of a complex of disorders of the fetus and placenta (placental insufficiency).
Intrauterine infection (septic condition, congenital pneumonia, etc.) and fetal death.
Deviations in physical and mental development baby.

If there are signs of a cold (general weakness, fatigue, loss of appetite, headache, fever, sore throat and sore throat, cough, runny nose), be sure to consult a doctor! Do not self-medicate! Own methods of treatment and a prolonged cold can indeed affect the fetus.

We take on board folk remedies

With a mild course, it is possible to treat a cold during pregnancy, starting not with drugs, but with the use of folk remedies.

Drink

A warm drink is recommended. As with the common cold, pregnant women can and should drink green tea with lemon, raspberry jam, honey, lingonberry and cranberry fruit drinks, an infusion of chamomile flowers, linden, berries and blackcurrant leaves.

Source ascorbic acid(vitamin C) - rosehip and blackcurrant. Effectively helps in the treatment of colds during pregnancy, a rosehip drink.

It is prepared from a proportion of 5 tablespoons of crushed dry fruits per 1 liter of boiling water. The mixture is infused in a thermos for 8-12 hours. Warm infusion is consumed 1 cup 3-4 times a day.

In late pregnancy, drinking plenty of fluids can cause swelling.

Nutrition

During a cold, the food of pregnant women should be high-calorie and easily digestible (preference is given to carbohydrates). The diet should include cereals (semolina, oatmeal, buckwheat, etc.), potato and vegetable puree, honey, jam, fruit (kiwi, oranges, bananas, etc.). Spicy, fried, salty foods are excluded. A useful addition fresh onions and garlic can be added to dishes.

Onions and garlic should be used at the first sign of illness. If for some reason you cannot eat these vegetables inside, it is enough to decompose these fragrant foods indoors, finely chopped into pieces and inhale vapors that contain phytoncides that have a detrimental effect on viruses and bacteria.

aromatherapy

If there is no allergy, then for the treatment of colds, it is recommended that pregnant women use essential oils, the vapors of which kill pathogens, freshen breath, and reduce swelling of the mucosa.

Stimulation of immunity

Horseradish is well suited as a plant immunostimulant. Its root can be grated on a fine grater, mixed with sugar in equal proportions. Put the mixture in a warm place for 12 hours, squeeze out the released juice and take 1 tablespoon every hour in the first 2 days of illness.

Hand bath

Helps fight colds during pregnancy warm bath for hands, it affects the receptors of the palms. At the same time, the woman inhales water vapor, thereby moisturizing Airways. To heighten the effect, it is recommended to add sea salt, infusions of medicinal herbs to the water. After taking a bath, put on mittens and woolen socks.

Inhalations

For sore throat, nasal congestion and cough, it is useful to prescribe inhalations with Borjomi, soda solution, infusion of chamomile flowers, calendula, sage leaves, eucalyptus, etc. using a nebulizer or wide containers. Inhalations are recommended to be done 2-3 times a day for 7-10 minutes.

Rinsing

If a cold is accompanied by sore throat and sore throat, it is recommended to rinse with infusion of herbs (chamomile, eucalyptus, calendula, oak bark), a solution of soda, salt and iodine (1 teaspoon of salt or soda and 2-3 drops of iodine in a glass of warm water).

Airing

When you have a cold, be sure regular airing and moisturizing the room, washing the nose saline sodium chloride, which you can prepare yourself (dissolve half a teaspoon of a kitchen or sea salt in a glass of warm boiled water) or buy at a pharmacy. Can be used to treat colds during pregnancy medical preparations from sea salt and water, such as Salin, Aqua Maris, Humer, Dolphin, etc. Washing must be repeated 4-6 times a day.

When the temperature rises above 38 °, cool water compresses on the forehead, rubbing the areas of the armpits and popliteal cavities, wrists, elbows with a solution of vinegar will help (three parts of water are taken for one part of vinegar).

Be sure to consider availability allergic reactions on medicinal herbs, honey, lemon, etc.

What is prohibited during a cold for a pregnant woman?

Remember that pregnant women should not:

soar legs,
put on mustard plasters,
visit baths and saunas,
take hot baths
use licorice root when coughing (licorice (licorice) causes swelling and high blood pressure).

Active treatment with honey and raspberries is not welcome. This can lead to an increase in the tone of the uterus, to the development of allergies in the child.

What pills can pregnant women have with a cold?

If treatment with folk remedies was ineffective, you can apply some medical preparations permitted during pregnancy. But only with the permission of a doctor! What medicines can be used by pregnant women with a cold?

Symptom	Treatment
Heat	Paracetamol is suitable for this, aspirin is contraindicated, complex medicines(coldrex, fervex, teraflu, etc.), ibuprofen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Runny nose	Vasoconstrictor nasal drops are contraindicated for pregnant women. They cause vasoconstriction of the placenta, increase blood pressure. For the treatment of a runny nose in pregnant women, pinosol can be used if the patient is not allergic to essential oils, as well as synupret in the form of dragees and tablets.
Cough	When coughing, it is allowed to use mukaltin; from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, ambroxol is indicated.
A sore throat	For sore throats in pregnant women, throat sprays and gargles are safe: Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Ingalipt, Argento Sept, Lugol, Strepsils Plus, Tantum Verde, Stopangin (allowed from the 2nd trimester of pregnancy).
Weakened immunity	For the treatment and prevention of colds throughout pregnancy, you can take Oscillococcinum. Start reception this drug necessary at the first symptoms of the disease. From the 2nd trimester of pregnancy, Viferon suppositories can be used; during pregnancy, Grippferon is allowed (nasal spray and nasal drops).

We remind you once again: before prescribing self-medication with pills (even if it is written that they are allowed during pregnancy), consult a specialist!

Can antibiotics be taken?

The question of prescribing antibiotics for pregnant women with a cold is decided by the doctor. Allowed during pregnancy antibacterial agents penicillin and cephalosporin series, as well as macrolides.

During pregnancy, tetracyclines (doxycycline), fluoroquinolones (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin), co-trimoxazole, sulfonamides, aminoglycosides (kanamycin, gentamicin, amikacin) are contraindicated.

A cold during pregnancy is an unpleasant reality that many pregnant women will have to face due to a decrease in immunity. Despite the danger of the condition for the mother and child, the symptoms of a cold are well relieved by both folk remedies and medications allowed during pregnancy. The main thing to remember is that you need to treat colds and take medications only under the supervision of a doctor. Seemingly insignificant nuances can lead to the most serious consequences, dangerous for mother and child.

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