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Rules for manicure at home. Manicure at home: rules of execution and practical tips

Beautiful nails give self-confidence, lift your spirits, and increase the status of their owner.

But not everyone can afford to visit a salon all the time. For many, the topic of manicure at home is relevant.

To properly make a beautiful manicure, preliminary preparation is necessary.

It includes the purchase of manicure tools, disinfectants and related items that you cannot do without.

Necessary tools for manicure at home

Good, solid tools- this is a pledge quality care behind the cuticle, preventing nail splitting and high speed of the procedure.
For classic trim manicure You will need the following tools:

Tool Description
1. Cuticle tweezers. It is best to purchase a Solinger brand tool, this is an old German brand of cutting tools. Tweezers have their own sizes. They determine the length of the blade. It’s good to take 0.5 cm.
2. Pusher (translated as pusher) Double-sided cuticle spatula: on one side it resembles an oar, on the other it resembles a hatchet. Must be metal.
3. Knipser Tool for cutting the length of the nail. It looks like a small guillotine, it can be used for fingernails and toenails.
4.File 180 grit The grid should be imprinted on the file itself.
5. Polisher 2000 grit There are double and triple polishers, then the grit for each side must be printed.
Related Items:
1. A large bowl, preferably ceramic - it holds the temperature well;
2. Towel or napkin;
3. Cotton pads;
4. Orange sticks;
5. Nail polish remover.
Disinfectants:
1. Chlorhexidine;
2. Alcohol solution 70%.
3. You can buy it at the pharmacy professional product for processing hands and metal tools.

Which manicure tools should you use and which should you not?

If you still have little experience in nail care, orange sticks will come in handy. They can move the skin near the cuticle and clean the eponychium.

Some people use it to trim cuticles. manicure scissors. This is acceptable, but best quality you will get a manicure if you use it tweezers. Scissors have straight blades, while tweezers have beveled blades. That's why It is the tweezer that cuts the skin more and deeper and after them the manicure lasts longer.

Nail fork

Because the we're talking about about the cuticle area, No blade pressure is allowed. This can damage the matrix - the growth cells of the nail under the hole. As a result, the nail will grow crooked for the rest of its life.

Choosing a nail file, which one is used for what

Files vary depending on the grit. Grits measure the amount of abrasive applied to 1 square centimeter of a file:

The coarsest file is 80 grit. It is used to reduce the length of artificial nails;

Technique for performing European unedged manicure at home:

Step 1: Wash your hands with soap;

Hand washing

Step 2: Apply cuticle remover;

Applying cuticle softener

Step 3: Starting from the little finger, use the rounded tip of a file or an orange stick to push the roller away;

moving away and grinding the roller

Step 4: Remove the softened thin skin from the surface of the nail;

Cuticle removal

Step 5: Process the rollers with a 180 grit file;

processing rough rollers with a file

Step 6: Wash your hands with soap;
Step 7: Degrease nails with an alcohol solution;

Degreasing nails

Step 8: Apply varnish coating.

Varnish coating

How to paint your nails evenly and beautifully

There is no difficulty in painting your nails easily and quickly and doing it exactly at home, without using a brush on the roller.

First of all, the varnish must have a certain consistency. New varnish applies well and dries quickly, because the solvents have not yet evaporated from it. If the varnish has thickened, add 3-5 drops of varnish solvent to it.

Do not try to thin the varnish with acetone. or nail polish remover. These products will cause the varnish to curl.

Technique for applying varnish in bright or dark tones:

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish and squeeze out the excess. reverse side brushes on the bottle in a “pull away” motion.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 45 degrees and move towards the cuticle. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail. This entire double movement must be done without lifting the brush from the nail or stopping it.

Positioning the brush Smooth movement towards the cuticle Moving the brush towards the free edge

Step 3: Place the brush on the nail in the cuticle area so that the brush lies in the hand perpendicular to the finger. Make a stroke with the brush along the cuticle to the side roller, round the stroke along the contour of the nail (the brush changes position - now it lies in the hand parallel to the finger) and bring it to a free edges of the nail.

Movement to the side roller

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.

Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Result

Technique for applying varnish in nude and dense pastel colors:


Nude polish

Step 1: Dip the brush into the varnish, squeeze out the excess with the back of the brush onto the bottle in a “pull away” motion.

Step 2: Place the brush in the middle of the nail at an angle of 5 degrees and move towards the cuticle, holding it almost suspended. The brush does not put pressure on the nail, only the polish touches the nail. Before reaching the roller, stop the brush and move towards the free edge of the nail.

Step 3: Bring the brush to the cuticle area. Keep the hand parallel to the finger. Barely touching the nail, move the brush towards the side roller and down to the free edge. The brush should go along the side of the nail without touching the roller.

Step 4: Repeat this movement on the other side of the nail. If you run out of varnish on the brush during the process, turn it over and continue.
Step 5: With a well-wrung out brush, run along the end of the nail, sealing it.

Nail designs at home

Exist beautiful options designs for which it is not necessary to go to the salon. They can be done at home: rhinestones, glitter, painting gel pen, stickers, bouillons, varnish painting, craquelure, velvet, cat's eye.

cat's eye- stripes Cat eye-waves

1. Cat's Eye Design. For it you will need to purchase magnetic polish and a Cat's Eye nail magnet. Still releasing options “Wave”, “Stripes”" and others. But the most spectacular is “Cat's Eye”.

Cat's eye - made with gel polish

It is done on the newly applied layer of varnish. The magnet is brought to the nail so that the strip is along the nail. Hold for 1 second.

If you hold the magnet closer to your nail, it will clear line, then blurry.

If you bring a magnet first vertically and then horizontally, there will be a bright point.

Gel polish - made with ordinary varnish

2. Craquelure design. A new product has appeared on the product market hard varnish. This is a special cracking varnish that is applied to the dried previous layer.

Substrates made of gold, white, and black varnish look good. Crack polish dries quickly. It can be diluted as regular varnish.

If you apply it in a thick layer, it will crack into large pieces. If in a thin layer - into small ones. You can combine it: make one side of the nail with large fragments, and the other with small ones.


Craquelure - large, medium, small.

3. Velvet design. The varnish for this effect is called “Satin”. After drying it becomes matte, hiding all the unevenness of the nail.

If you apply a top coat on it, it becomes shiny, like regular varnish. You can make two nails shiny and leave the rest matte. This design looks good in dark or bright colors. On pastel colors it's almost invisible.

4. Leopard design. On a dried substrate (for example, coffee-au-lait color), uneven spots are applied with a brush with a slightly darker (beige) varnish and, without waiting for them to dry, a black dot is added to each spot. Using an orange stick, each dot is given the appearance of a comma.


Leopard design

This design is classic. It can be performed not only in natural tones, but also in the avant-garde. The turquoise backing looks good with blue spots and black commas.

5. Zebra design.

Zebra design

On a dried substrate white apply black lines with a thin brush. There are varnishes for design, they have just such brushes.

The lines are drawn diagonally on the nail. The first line is drawn simple. The second, parallel to it, with a thickening coming from the middle of the line. It looks like a very narrow triangle. The third line is drawn simple along the previous one. The fourth is drawn with a thickening on the other side. The fifth is simple.

You can draw with a regular black gel pen. When the drawing is dry, simply seal it with topcoat. One zebra nail looks good, the rest are white.

Nails with rhinestones and bouillons

6. Design with stickers, bouillons and rhinestones. It is used on special occasions (weddings, graduations) and requires a beautiful dress.

Decorate two nails, tightly covering them with rhinestones of different sizes.. Swarovski rhinestones are suitable; they can be purchased in a set. The largest stone is placed in the center, closer to the cuticle. Near it on both sides there are smaller stones.

The smallest stones are placed on the edge of the nail. The space between large stones can be filled with golden broths. On the remaining nails, place one small stone in the center near the cuticle.

Pencil for rhinestones

Place stones on wet varnish. The stone is taken by simply bringing an orange stick moistened with water or a special pencil for rhinestones to it and it sticks to it (there are some on sale special pencils for attaching rhinestones). It is placed on fresh varnish, corrected, trimmed, it sticks to the varnish and releases the stick.

Sterilizing instruments at home

In nail salons, instruments are sterilized in a dry-heat oven.

Manicure tools

At home, you can use the oven for these purposes. Place metal tools in a specially designated bowl, turn on the oven at 250 degrees and heat for 15 minutes.

If during the procedure a wound was caused and blood came out, the instrument is soaked in the solution before sterilization chlorhexidine or wiped three times with 70% alcohol(in the presence of special pharmaceuticals , it is better to carry out processing with them, according to the instructions).

Files and orange sticks can also be soaked in a disinfectant solution. But if there was no blood while working with them, it is enough to wipe them.

Below you can find detailed video about sterilization of manicure instruments, some information will be useful to you at home.

What pharmaceutical products may be useful?

In addition to chlorhexidine, you can buy hawthorn tincture 70% in the pharmacy. This alcohol solution can be used as a disinfectant.

The professional line of pharmaceutical products for sterilization is very diverse. Disinfectants are divided into two types: for hands and for metal tools. The pharmacist at the pharmacy will always tell you what products are available.
You may also need it glue BF-6. This is a medical glue for treating wounds. It is convenient for cuts, disinfects and seals the wound instead of a band-aid.

Good to have on hand for warts "Mountain celandine", Brown herbal balm. If a wart is discovered during the manicure procedure, you can immediately cauterize it with this balm.

Baths and oils for strengthening and growing nails after manicure

To keep nails healthy, they need to be nourished and treated. Aggressive environment makes them thin and brittle, appear on them. To avoid this, it is good to do it with sea salt.

You don’t have to buy expensive sea salt; the kind sold in grocery stores. You can add it during manicure to steam your nails.

In the process of saturating the nails with such water, a phenomenon called osmosis. This is an exchange of salts between two environments. Nails, like appendages of the skin, are an excretory organ. Nail effusion emerges through microscopic holes on the surface of the nail.

After taking a course of antibiotics, it is formed very actively, without giving artificial nails stick to the nail bed. That is why after taking antibiotics, two weeks must pass before nail extensions.

Those who spent a lot of time in sea water on vacation notice improvements in the condition of their nails. Baths do not have to be done for a long time. 15 minutes is enough. This procedure can be carried out in the evening while watching TV.

After the bath, hands are lubricated nourishing cream. The best creams are with fruit oils. This could be avocado, aloe, or apricot oil. Just don't confuse them with essential oils. This is a completely different product.

If the cream says that it contains mineral oil , it is better not to buy such a cream. This is a product of chemical distillation of petroleum. It won't be good for your nails.

You can always look beautiful, you just need to get used to it.

Every girl should be able to do a manicure at home. The exclusive rights to a good manicure do not belong to only well-groomed women. Taking care of your hands is useful for all people from the point of view of hygiene and neatness: timely processing of fresh cuticles will prevent inflammation of the resulting hangnails.

Nail treatment requires accuracy and patience: if you are ready for painstaking actions, then you can professionally handle a manicure at home, and we will show and tell you about everything step by step using photos and videos.

For those who recently had a manicure done by a master and followed his work, it will be a little easier, but the rest will achieve ideal results over time. There is nothing particularly complicated here, you just need to be patient and follow the procedures accurately.

We will share with you the important secrets of true manicure mastery at home - from professional techniques to giving your hands visual appeal and softness. By following our advice, you will give your nails beauty, neatness and health.

Treating nails with a file at home

First of all, if necessary, you need to clean the surface of the nail from old varnish. Remove cover better means, which does not include drying nails and harmful acetone.

The correct way to remove nail polish is:

  • Moistening the coating with cotton wool or a cotton pad soaked in liquid;
  • Removing nail polish by pressing on the cotton wool in one motion from the cuticle to the edge nail plate;
  • Cleaning off residues is easy, without pressure, using a match with cotton wool or a cotton pad.

Photo. Manicure at home

The old polish has been removed and the nails are now ready for filing. To begin, choose a tool that matches your nail structure.

Important: actions with a file must be carried out only with dry and hard plates, no baths, otherwise the nails will peel. It is also undesirable to use scissors to trim and shape the plate; cracks may appear.

So what choice do you have:

  • sand and sapphire devices - suitable for hard, non-brittle and non-flaking nail plates;
  • with fine abrasive, rounded - use if your nails are weak.

Important: metal tools are undesirable, they lead to delamination of the nail structure.

How to hold a file? Maintain a slight angle between it and the edge of the plate, avoid contact with the skin to avoid damaging it.

In what direction should you move the file? File the plate from the outer edges to the center to avoid rough edges and nail breakage.

Important: do not get too far into the corners, otherwise you will injure the rollers and get inflammation.

Movements should be soft and confident, without sudden pressure. After finishing filing, remove dust with a manicure brush or a smooth (lint-free) cloth.

After watching a video about manicure at home, you should not have any questions.

Now let’s choose the future outlines of the nails, which depend on many factors:

  • size of fingers in length and width;
  • hand outlines;
  • quality of the nail plate;
  • your own wishes.

Eat universal option for the shape – oval: it matches any shape of the hands and fingers. Wide angle outline nails will do for thin and long brushes. If your nails are round and wide, the best option for processing there will be a sufficient (but not prohibitive) length left and a sharpening.

Please note that very long plates require additional (bio)gel, acrylic or shellac care, otherwise they will constantly break. Absolutely short plates make hands “heavier”, distorting their natural shape. Ideal length the edges of the plate are from three to five millimeters: this is both convenient and aesthetically pleasing.

Important: for the free edge of the plate it is necessary to use a tool less rough than for the main filing. A fine abrasive will remove roughness and protect against snags and breakages: make sure the edge is smooth by running your fingertip along it - barely touching it.

Do not remove subungual dirt with metal tools so as not to scratch the delicate film: to clean, use a manicure brush or a bone stick.

If you don’t want to cover the plates with varnish, polish them: achieve perfect smoothness A special polisher will allow this. There is an excellent device with four active planes, marked with numbers, by which you can track the order of their use.

Important: You can use the polisher monthly, but not more often if you do not want excessive thinning of the nail plates.


Photo.. Working with a nail file

How to treat cuticles at home

There are two ways to tidy up the cuticle: using trimming, and not using it. The first option, trimmed, stimulates the cuticle over time for more fast growth(similar to frequent hair cutting), so the second method is more gentle if the cuticle does not bother you much.

For the non-edging method, a special removal compound is used. Its consistency can be liquid, gel-like, in the form of a cream or as a lotion - this is not the main thing: the essence is in the composition containing emollients fruit acids. After application there will be a feeling of dryness - do not worry, this is normal, since the product tends to degrease living tissue:


"Lubricate the cuticle and side ridges from the inside ..."

  • coat the cuticles and side ridges from the inside using an orange wood stick (an ideal tool due to its softness and ability to kill germs);
  • wait a minute or two;
  • Remove the dead top layer from the nail carefully, starting from the side edge. Move the softened film with a stick and, moving in an arc, walk along it and the rollers. The pellets formed in this case consist of dead cells, which indicates the readiness of nail treatment;
  • rinse off the remaining composition;
  • polish the rough surface of the rollers (if necessary) with a diamond file or get rid of dead bodies with a cutter, but be careful not to injure living tissue.


"Remove the dead top layer from the nail carefully... "


"Sand the rough surface of the rollers with a diamond file ..."

This composition inhibits the growth of the cuticle, so further processing will not occur soon.

The trimming method for getting rid of cuticles starts with a finger bath. The dosage of the solution for steaming is in the following proportions:


Do as in the photo

  • water: 1 glass;
  • sea ​​salt (helps strengthen the nail plate, but is not used if there is damage or inflammation on the skin; in this case, it is replaced with chamomile infusion): 1 teaspoon;
  • lemon juice(accelerates cuticle separation): up to five drops;
  • iodine (added for peeling nails): three to four drops.

Steps to remove cuticles using the trimming method:

  • disinfect the necessary tools (tweezers, wire cutters) with an alcohol-containing solution and check them for sharpness - you will not be able to achieve sharpness with blunt utensils desired effect and can damage tissue;
  • make a bath in accordance with the recommendations for the composition of the solution;
  • After steaming your hands for five to seven minutes, take them out and dry them with a napkin or towel, completely removing moisture;
  • move the cuticle away from the edge using an orange stick;
  • cut the cuticle carefully using sharp nail clippers or tongs: move the tool smoothly, without interruption, “drawing” a rounded line and leaving a smooth edge. Cut moderately to avoid injury to the skin and the formation of burrs;
  • treat the cut areas with an alcohol-containing solution.


"Cut the cuticles carefully using sharp nail clippers or tongs. ..."

It is imperative to get rid of painful hangnails: they bring discomfort and, when inflamed, spoil the appearance of the fingers. To carry out the procedure, you will also need tools (disinfected and sharp) and warm water with glycerin (one teaspoon is enough for a bath):

  • steam your fingers;
  • dry your hands;
  • carefully cut off the burr with tweezers (nippers), holding them perpendicular to the burr;
  • Treat skin lesions with an alcohol-containing liquid.


"carefully cut off the hangnail with tweezers..."

Having dealt with the cuticles and hangnails, soften the nail plates and surrounding tissues special oil for the cuticle, lightly massaging and kneading your fingers. This should not be neglected: massage with oil is not only pleasant, but also useful - it strengthens the nail, regenerates the water-fat protection and softens the cuticle. If there is no special composition, take regular but real oil (for example, olive oil). Carrying out this procedure every day will give you beautiful nails after a while.


"soften your nail plates with a special cuticle oil... "

Important: if you paint your nails, such a procedure should be postponed and performed after completely dry coatings: if the plates are greasy, the varnish will lie unsightly on the slippery surface and will peel off quickly.

Again, if coating with varnish is not expected soon, you can smear your nails instead of oil with a special strengthening agent: this is especially important for those who cannot boast of strong and fresh nails.

The choice of funds is yours, today there are quite a lot of them: when choosing, read the instructions, it will tell you whether it is for you or not. The IBX System complex has received excellent reviews, acting deeply inside the nail and giving it elasticity, strength and healthy looking. After applying it, you can immediately decorate your nails with any coating - it will create a protective layer and protect your delicate nails.

Nail painting

For a longer-lasting coating, the nail surface should be degreased, this is done in one of the following ways:

  • treat the plate with a nail polish remover that does not include acetone;
  • coat your nails with a degreaser;
  • wash your hands with soapy water.

To protect the nail from harmful inclusions of colored varnish and from the appearance of yellowish spots on it, coat the plate once with colorless varnish. This transparent substance is an excellent base for further layers that will lie smoothly, without gaps or thickening. The service life of your coating will also increase.

To obtain a high-quality surface, be sure to wait until the base dries - it won’t take long, about five minutes.

How to do colored manicure at home:

  • Before opening the bottle, many people shake it, but this is wrong: the consistency of the varnish may not so much mix as change - air bubbles will appear in it, interfering with painting. To ensure uniformity of the varnish, it is enough to roll the bottle between your palms several times;
  • after applying the varnish to the brush, be sure to touch the inside of the bottle neck, removing excess;
  • move the stroke from the middle of the plate to the tip in one motion, pressing lightly;
  • use the remaining varnish on the brush for the edges - two light strokes;
  • Remove “overkill” of varnish with a brush;
  • dry thoroughly;
  • if a second layer is needed, cover the plate in the same way as with the first layer;
  • dry again (different varnishes have different drying times, it’s worth knowing which one you’re using). If you are in a hurry, you can add a layer of a special drying solution, or run your hands under cold running water.

While painting, sit comfortably, make sure that your hands do not shake - rest your elbows on the tabletop. To remove excess strokes along the edges of the plate, take a special pen (corrector) containing nail polish remover - your manicure at home will be perfect.

If you don't have a pen, you can use cotton swab with a solvent, but lint can separate from the cotton wool and ruin the beauty.

It happens that you are not sure about the choice of coating shade, and your eyes run wild. Here are some tips on how to make your decision.

If your appearance is classified as a summer or winter type (in terms of color), a coolish color with a blue tint will look great on your fingers. Autumn-spring skin color (with a yellowish tint) requires a warm tone of coverage, the ideal options are red and pink.


On elongated almond-shaped nail plates, a continuous layer of deep matte shade looks great. Shortened and wide nails visually become longer and thinner if they are painted with a soft pearlescent color only in the center of the nail.

Important: do not apply the pearlescent composition to a damaged plate, riddled with grooves - it “shows” all the irregularities more strongly.

Don’t ignore what you will be wearing, especially if the manicure should highlight the color and style of the dress or accessories; The color of lipstick is also important.

Decorating fingers jewelry, pay attention to the combination of tones of nail coating and shade of stones:

  • pinkish shades of varnish (actually pink, with a lilac or crimson tint) are suitable for ruby, alexandrite, as well as rings with amethyst, sapphire and aquamarine inserts;
  • the color of carrots, brown-pink and scarlet is emphasized by emerald, turquoise and inclusions of coral;
  • any manicure matches artificial and natural diamonds (cubic zirconia - but only white or transparent, and diamond), as well as rock crystal and pearl inserts;
  • mother-of-pearl, white, pale pink – these shades of varnish can be paired with jewelry with stones and clothes of almost any spectrum.

If you are one of those who love nail decorations, go for it! You can create thread and ribbon patterns, use rhinestones, stamps, bouillons and dried flowers, as well as various techniques like nail art and lace. Of course, the drawing should first appear as a sample (a table or paper will do - you can sketch it): you should not immediately start working on your nails so that you don’t have to wash away your painstaking work.

Well, now the final touch is the fixer. From the name, everything is clear, it protects beauty from external “aggressors” - heat, cold, touching sharp and hard objects. Additional advantages are the delightful shine and longer service life of the lovingly made coating.


Important– don’t forget about massage with oil!

Daily manicure care at home

It won't be difficult if you have mastered manicure at home. So, the main part of the work is finished, all that remains is to take care of your hands after the manicure so that the coating always looks fresh and your hands look well-groomed and rested.

Use the cream three times a day if your skin is prone to roughness and redness:

  • morning – moisturizer;
  • day – nourishing cream;
  • evening – protective cream.

Two times (excluding the last point) will be enough for those who do not have serious problems. When applying the cream, do not forget about the nail plates and massage your fingertips.

Baths will help your hands relax. They can be made in three types:

  • with the addition of aroma oils;
  • using useful herbs;
  • paraffin (especially recommended in case of problems with hands). Paraffin enhances the effect of the beneficial elements of a cream or lotion many times over.

In conclusion, we will share a number of recipes for maintaining healthy nails.

White spots on the plate indicate a vitamin and mineral deficiency, but most often the problem goes away after taking calcium-containing medications.

Too much fragility (brittleness and peeling) can be reduced with baths: two tablespoons sea ​​salt per one liter of water. Place your hands in a warm solution for a quarter of an hour, repeat every day for half a month - three weeks.

To prevent nail brittleness due to frequent manicures with color coating and removing it with acetone, use a greasy medium:

  • cream - rub it in manually, or make compresses with it;
  • baths - with the obligatory inclusion of oil, pleasant warmth.

So, watch the video and try a manicure at home - we tried to present everything in an accessible way and not miss a single detail so that your hands are always well-groomed and fresh.

It's no secret that the appearance and beauty of nails is great importance not only for women, but also for men, which is why it is so important proper care. To get a beautiful and neat manicure, you don’t have to go to an expensive beauty salon; you can do everything yourself right at home.

Of course, some representatives of the fair sex still prefer to trust their hands qualified specialists rather than, as it may seem to them at first glance, unjustified experiments at home. As a rule, girls form this opinion precisely from ignorance, but there are many ways that really help to treat your nails at home quickly and efficiently.

Home care involves not only covering your nails with varnish, it is also important to choose the right care products. Basically, the main enemies of all girls are separation of the nail plate, fragility and various irregularities. Don’t think that painting your nails with varnish will immediately get rid of all your problems; on the contrary, you can make the situation even worse.

Remember, you initially need to correct existing defects and only then start creating a manicure. Some representatives of the fair sex believe that salon treatments cannot completely replace those performed at home, in fact this is not the case.

If you have ever had to use the services beauty salon, surely you could see what a variety various instruments and the means used by a specialist. Many girls, seeing so many tools, think that it is simply impossible to treat their nails using them at home, but in reality everything is not as difficult and scary as it seems at first.

No matter how surprising it may sound, but in order to do a good and professional manicure at home, all you need is standard set, which will not be difficult to find. So, what you definitely need to prepare:

Regular and sanding files.

  • Scissors for removing cuticles.
  • Trimmer.
  • Nippers that will help you carefully remove burrs.
  • Ceramic file.
  • Nail polish remover.
  • Cotton pads.
  • Paper towels.
  • A plate or any other container convenient for you with hot water.
  • A product that will help soften the cuticle.
  • Cream for delicate skin of hands.

Only after preparing all the above tools and products can you start manicure. Usually the procedure takes about an hour, but it all depends on the condition of your hands and, of course, professionalism. It’s no secret that the more experience you have, the faster and more accurately you can complete the task, so don’t be discouraged if the first time you didn’t get exactly what you expected.

Immediately before the procedure itself, it would be a good idea to massage your fingers to relax and prepare them.

It doesn’t hurt to create a suitable atmosphere at home: light candles and play your favorite music. It’s better to place the tools next to you, so you don’t have to constantly reach out and be distracted from the process. Remember in creation home manicure Every detail, even the smallest one, is important.

It is worth noting that beautiful nails should be not only on the arms, but also on the legs. However, some representatives of the fair sex face such unpleasant problem like nail fungus. Most often, this not very pleasant disease appears due to tight shoes, which you are forced to wear all day.

However, toenail fungus is not a death sentence, and if you approach the problem in time and correctly, you can get rid of it quickly and easily. First, be sure to change your shoes. Secondly, trim your nails using nail scissors and a nail file. Thirdly, if possible, remove the fungus-affected areas of the nails.

Creating a manicure

To give your nails a really beautiful and well-groomed appearance at home, you must adhere to several rules and useful recommendations such as:

  • Owners of brittle and too weak nails should not use metal files. In this case, preference should be given to fine-grained files on a cardboard, plastic or rubber base.
  • In any case, do not forget to disinfect all tools, even if only you used them. Excellent tool, which disinfects and kills all germs is alcohol.
  • Never start processing your nails if they are wet; dry them thoroughly first; if you don’t do this, they will soon begin to peel off.
  • It is better not to cut the cuticle, but to soften and move it using a special stick.
  • There is no need to pull out the burrs; it is better to cut them off carefully, this way you will avoid any infection getting into the wounds.
  • Before applying polish to your nails, be sure to sand and polish them.
  • If you like dark nail polishes, don't forget to use a base first.
  • When choosing a square nail shape, make sure your fingers are long and thin enough. If you naturally have short and thick fingers, then it is better to avoid this shape, otherwise visually they will look even smaller.

Nowadays everything is possible at home, the main thing is to know and be able to put everything into practice necessary rules and recommendations that can be found without much difficulty on any forum. Much of your success depends on what tools and tools you use. For example, nail clippers and scissors should definitely be sharp to reduce the chances of cuts and hangnails, so you need to take proper care of them.

It is worth noting that manicure at home should be done no more than once every two weeks. Take care of your nails and toes - choose only comfortable shoes, so you will avoid a lot of inconvenience and trouble.

As you can see, doing a manicure at home is not so difficult, the main thing is patience and perseverance. And having gained the necessary experience, you will save not only your time, but also money that you previously had to spend every two weeks. And finally, one small, but very helpful advice– watch your health, nutrition, wear only quality shoes, don’t forget about nail baths and masks.

Modern society creates its own canons and unspoken rules, establishes standards of communication and appearance, when everything is taken into account - from costume design to well-groomed hands and neatness of nails. According to existing principles, manicure should always be present. This rule applies to both men and women.

The appearance of your nails plays a big role in any situation. But still, it has a special meaning, of course, for lovely ladies who spend a lot of time and effort doing manicures at home or in salons, trying to give their nails hardness, beauty and shine.

To create and maintain flawless manicure some of us prefer to visit professional salons beauty or beauty salons, using the services of qualified specialists who have a whole host of additional devices and tools, while others perform manicures on their own at home. Contrary to the popular belief that “a professional knows best,” sometimes a manicure done at home cannot be distinguished from a professional manicure.

Let's try to understand the existing nuances, because the dream of long nails, healthy and beautiful, does not have to be just a dream, it is quite capable of becoming a reality. To perform it, you only need a little attention, time and knowledge of some tricks that will allow you to get the desired effect from a manicure at home.

Necessary tools and products for manicure at home.

If you have ever attended a professional nail salon, then you were probably surprised by the variety and volume of various tools (scissors, tweezers, spatulas), bowls and all kinds of means used to treat nails. Looking at such an “assortment” it’s easy to get confused, waving your hand and exposing this very hand to a specialist.

Meanwhile, to fulfill good manicure at home, you actually won’t need that many devices, which, as a rule, are present in any standard manicure set.

So, when planning to do a manicure at home, make sure you have the following on hand:

  1. File for natural nails and (optional) a polishing file.
  2. Scissors for removing cuticles.
  3. Pusher or trimmer for manicure.
  4. Leather nippers.
  5. Ceramic file or pumice

You will also need for manicure at home:

  1. nail polish remover and cotton pads or swabs;
  2. napkins or soft towel;
  3. a bowl of hot water;
  4. special remedy For nail bath or liquid soap + bath salt;
  5. cuticle remover (preferably);
  6. softening or moisturizing hand cream.

Having prepared the above list of items and means, you can begin to perform a manicure. On average, this procedure will take from 30 minutes to 1 hour, depending on the condition of the hands, skills and individual “difficulty” of obtaining the desired result.

Performing a manicure at home

The word "manicure" comes from the combination of the Latin manus (hand) and cura (care), thus implying cosmetic procedures for treating not only fingernails, but also the hands themselves. Contrary to popular belief, when performing a manicure procedure at home, a certain sequence, accuracy and adherence to a number of rules are important, since the nail, despite its relative rigidity, is susceptible to external influences and may be injured as a result of incorrect or untimely performance of actions. The skin around the nail plates is also tender and susceptible to the treatment method. Therefore, try to comply the following sequence when performing a manicure at home.

Removing varnish

The first thing you need to do when starting a manicure is to remove the varnish and other decorative decorations (rhinestones, sparkles, etc.). The nail plate must be completely clean. To do this, use nail polish remover and cotton pad or a tampon. When choosing a nail polish remover, make sure it does not contain acetone, as it dries out your nails, making them dull, brittle and prone to brittleness.

Adding shape and shine

Then, using appropriate files, the nails should be given the desired shape and shine, which will become the basis for the future manicure.

Remember: you can only file and polish dry nails. Treating wet and, especially, soaked nails, which are the most vulnerable, can lead to disruption of their structure and delamination.

It is important that the file moves along the edge of the nail in one direction. Perfect option– file the nail from the side edges of the nail plate to its tip (center).

You can give your nails any shape - from the classic oval to square or, on the contrary, sharp. The main thing in this matter is to be guided not only by personal taste, but also by the shape of the fingers and the condition of the nails themselves. It is known that the most resistant to external influences is considered square shape, which allows you to save the weak and brittle nails due to cross grinding. But, as a rule, it is acceptable only for hands with thin and long fingers. In other cases, it can visually “shorten” the nails and fingers themselves. Therefore, they are more suitable for chubby hands and hands with miniature fingers. various options classical oval shape, which can be close to rectangular or, conversely, be more pointed.

A mirror-like shine is given to nails using a special file - polisher. It differs from a regular file in that it has four working surfaces. It is more convenient when the edges of the polisher are numbered in accordance with the sequence of their use.

Cuticle treatment

Preparing the cuticle for treatment begins with applying a special cuticle remover. It not only softens delicate skin above top part nail plate, but also prevents its further growth. The product must be allowed to absorb for 2-3 minutes.

After this, you can put your hands in a bowl of hot water, where it is advisable to add a soap composition for a nail bath. If there is none, use simple means at hand - liquid soap and bath salts. Proportion: for 1 glass of water, about 1 tablespoon of salt (without a slide) and a couple of drops of liquid soap.

After holding your hands in this bath for 5-10 minutes, you can begin the main action - processing the cuticle. To do this, you will need a pusher or trimmer for manicure at home.

After removing your fingers from the water, pat them dry with a napkin (or soft towel) and gently push the cuticle up using the rounded end of the pusher (trimmer) where the spatula is located. Then, use the sharp side of the tool to remove any remaining cuticle from the surface of the nail plate. These manipulations must be done very carefully, without pressure, trying not to damage or scratch the nail and soft fabrics located around it. It is advisable to perform movements from the center to the edge of the nail.

If the cuticle has been neglected and the result obtained is not completely satisfactory, the remaining part of the cuticle can be carefully cut off using appropriate scissors. The movements should be small, which will prevent the formation of hangnails.

Removing hangnails

Nail clippers are used to remove hangnails. They may have a rounded or pointed edge.

Remember: hangnails should never be pulled, as this can lead to the formation of wounds and other related consequences. They are easily removed if you pinch them a little with pliers. The edges of the hangnails are smoothed with similar precise movements.

Treatment of fingertips and corners

Rough pads, calluses on the palms and sides of the finger are treated with a ceramic file or a small piece of pumice. It is better to avoid cutting rough areas of skin, since it is difficult to perform such actions carefully, making the traces of circumcision invisible.

Completing a manicure at home

At the end of the manicure at home, apply a cream to your hands that will soften and moisturize the skin of your hands. Let it soak in for a few minutes. After this, degrease your nails with nail polish remover and, if desired, apply polish.

Your manicure is ready!

Practical tips for manicure at home

As an addition, I would like to give some practical tips that may be useful for those who do their own manicure at home.

Choosing a nail file

remember, that right choice has files vital importance, is the key to beautiful and healthy nails. Thus, for fragile, weakened nail plates, a fine-grained semicircular tool with a buffer zone is preferable, which will allow you to file and polish the nail well, preserving its structure. If there are no problems with fragility, and you can safely classify your nails as healthy and strong, then a sapphire or sand file would be an excellent choice.

It is advisable to use files that have a flawless rubbing surface. When buying a tool, run your fingertips over its surface - quality product does not scratch, has no protruding “grains of sand” or areas.

Rough files with a rough, scratching surface are originally intended for filing and processing artificial nails.

The use of iron tools is unacceptable.

Try to give preference to files with a cardboard or rubber base.

Trim or file

Some experts recommend not cutting your nails, but rather filing them with a good nail file. This measure prevents nail splitting and brittleness. Perhaps this recommendation is effective means, but requires a lot of time. For me, another option is more acceptable: trimming nails to required length, and then filing the free edge of the nail plate until the desired shape is obtained.

Tools

Tools for manicure at home, such as clippers and scissors, must be sharp. If their cutting surfaces are dull, they are more likely to cut themselves and develop hangnails due to incomplete (uneven) cutting of skin areas.

It is recommended to do a manicure at home once every two weeks. After each procedure, instruments must be disinfected. To do this, just wipe them with a 70° solution of medical alcohol, which can be purchased at the pharmacy.

As you can see, doing a manicure at home is not that difficult. It's enough to know a few tricks and get a little practical experience. Then you will always have your own “personal specialist” for manicure, and you will be able to save time on trips to the salon. In conclusion I want to give one more important advice: do not forget to properly care for your nails, use home baths, nail masks, and also monitor your health and nutrition. Be beautiful in everything - from your hair to the tips of your nails.

Sincerely, Tatyana Raduga.

In this master class I will tell you how to do a professional manicure at home. Based on the proposed photos and descriptions for them, you will learn how to properly file, polish and sand your nails, and most importantly, how to trim the front cuticle and what to do if you hurt it.

Materials and tools: alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, medium-hard nail file (200-240 grit), files for grinding (250-500 grit) and polishing nails (500-1000 grit), cuticle softener, bath bowl, nippers cuticle remover, soft towel, orange stick and skin softening oil.

Tip #1: if you accidentally cut yourself while getting a manicure, immediately treat the wound with a disinfectant, and then apply a cotton pad soaked in hydrogen peroxide and hold it for a while to stop the bleeding.

Tip #2: Grind and polish your nails 1-2 times a month. Otherwise, your nails will begin to peel and break.

Nail preparation

Step one

Dear ladies, always do your manicure at home! Please note how your nails should not look under any circumstances! Therefore, always keep a file and cuticle nippers in your purse. Well, before treating your nails, you need to thoroughly wash your hands so that when cutting the cuticle, germs do not get into the wounds.

Nail plate filing

Step two

After you have disinfected your nails, you need to file them. The plates are filed only in one direction, otherwise microcracks may appear, which will lead to delamination. File your nails carefully so that they are equal on both sides, relative to the center of the nail, and be sure to all be the same length on both handles.

Step three

Now perform a wet procedure on your hands, which will take 10-15 minutes. Fill a dish with hot water so that your skin can tolerate it and add a drop of liquid soap. If your nails have a yellowish tint, add lemon slices to the bath, and if there are any wounds on the surface of the skin, you can soak your hands in chamomile infusion.

Treatment of periungual ridges

Step four

So, take out your pens, take one finger and blot it with a soft towel. Apply a special cuticle remover and wait a while if necessary. Then use an orange stick to gently push back the cuticle. Be careful not to damage the structure of the plate at the base of the nail. Then, using the edge of this tool, remove the negligence from under the nail.

Step five

Next, take the cuticle nippers and, using short strokes, moving from the periphery to the center of the nail plate, trim off the protruding skin and hangnails. And to make it more convenient to remove them, at the same time move away the periungual ridges with your fingers. Don’t forget that rough skin around the nail can be filed off with a file, so it will grow less actively.

Nail polishing

Step six

So, you have created a beautiful manicure at home. At the end of the job, all you have to do is give your nails shine and smoothness. Start with sanding: correctly take a special file (250-500 grit), to do this, hold it between your thumb, index and middle fingers, as shown in the photo, and make light movements in one direction along the entire nail surface.

Nail polishing

Step seven

Then add shine to your nails by simply polishing them with a soft file, which can have several sides. Use each of them in turn, start with the rougher side (with light pressure), and finish with the very soft side (with more pressure), and it is the last side of the file that will give your nails mirror shine. Then lubricate the cuticle with moisturizing oil. By the way, timely strengthening of nails with biogel can save you from peeling nails and regular polishing.

Now you know how to properly do a manicure at home, I think from now on your well-groomed nails will always shine from polishing!

Now watch the video clip: