Taste preferences in pregnant women. Strange desires of pregnant women: reasons

How nice it would be if a woman found out about the first signs of pregnancy almost immediately after conception, moreover, through explicit signals. In reality, the expectant mother has to rely on change. hormonal background. And since the characteristics of the female body are individual, the appearance of the first symptoms of motherhood can be delayed for some time, up to a month.

Many women rely on the absence of menstruation, considering this a special and pleasant signal of a successful conception. In fact, this is not a firm guarantee, since menstrual cycle each representative of the fair sex passes with a certain and individual frequency. It is worth remembering that it can take place with a delay.

In any case, it is desirable to know about the characteristic features of every lady who plans the birth of a child or, conversely, tries to prevent its appearance until better times. But in particular, it is desirable to know about the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages for all young girls for whom pregnancy occurs for the first time.

Difficult diagnosis

The question of determining pregnancy occupies every girl, especially for young expectant mothers. However, finding an early date is not as easy as it seems at first glance. Of course, there are signs, they are not so pronounced as to accurately state that the "patient" is in position. Often, the symptoms of so-called pregnancy can actually indicate malfunctions of the endocrine glands, nervous diseases, and an overdose of drugs. Thus, this can be misleading not only for women themselves, but also for doctors.

The first signs of early pregnancy, or female intuition

As we know, there are no absolutely similar people, and each of us has his own individuality. According to the stories of some women, within a few hours after conception, they began to feel some changes in themselves. Moreover, the ladies not only accurately revealed the fact of motherhood, but were also able to predict the sex of the child. Other women saw corresponding hints in dreams.

But the vast majority of girls rely little on their own intuition or subconscious. They are more inclined to believe facts. That is, they monitor their weight, use tests, evaluate their appearance, comparing their real reflection in the mirror with old pictures. Only in the early stages of pregnancy this will not help, because outwardly the woman does not particularly stand out: the weight remains as before, and it is still too early for the stomach to appear.

This can also be considered the first sign of pregnancy. Numerous studies show that the fertilization of the egg occurs within 12 hours after its release from the ovary. But at the same time, no more than a day should pass, otherwise it dies. Pregnancy symptoms can be noticed only after the embryo has attached to the wall of the uterus, which usually occurs 7-10 days after ovulation. After that, it starts to develop hCG hormone which notifies female body about the presence of new life.

And it is constantly increasing. The woman herself does not need this hormone, since it serves as a building material for the future placenta. In this regard, a high content of hCG indicates a successful conception. For this reason, signs of pregnancy on the first day are unlikely to be detected.

And than longer woman delays (within reason, of course) passing the test, the clearer and sharper the strip on the indicator will be. As for the test itself, experts recommend conducting it, starting from the day when there should be menstruation, which is not. However, this may also be talking about late periods, but the topic of our article is a little different.

Yes or no?

There are a number of signs that may indicate pregnancy, but it is impossible to be completely sure of this. These include the following cases:

  • Periodic lack of appetite.
  • The sense of smell intensified.
  • Fatigue and irritability are more pronounced than before.
  • Headache.
  • Drowsiness.
  • Increased salivation.
  • Change in blood pressure.

Yes, these first signs of pregnancy in the early stages may indicate pregnancy, but for complete certainty, you should undergo an examination when they are detected to establish an accurate diagnosis. In addition, sometimes a woman may feel pain in the area. Bladder. When passing urine, it is also felt slight pain. This may indicate pregnancy, but may indicate some kind of inflammatory disease like cystitis. To confirm or deny terrible diagnosis, it is better to hand over urine on the analysis. And by the time it is ready, there will be other signs in case successful conception.

Signs of pregnancy

Successful conception can sometimes be reflected outward signs, saying that something is happening inside the female body. After the lucky male reproductive cell (or gamete) has reached its goal, the egg begins its downward movement towards the uterus. This can happen already in the first days, and signs of pregnancy can manifest themselves in the form of changes in the well-being of the expectant mother.

After a successful conception, the female reproductive organ needs to be properly prepared for bearing the fetus. Therefore, the uterus also undergoes changes: its structure adapts to prepare favorable conditions for the development of a new life. This can make you feel unwell, pain in the lower abdomen, rectum. This clear signs early pregnancy - up to 7 days.

Let's take a look at a few more symptoms that may indicate pregnancy. Some of them are explicit, and there are those that only admit the fact of motherhood and therefore need additional confirmation with the help of appropriate studies.

Bleeding of short duration

We can say that this is one of the very first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. A week later, the egg has already reached its destination, picked up a cozy place for itself and begins to attach to the uterine wall. As a result of this, the integrity of the uterus is violated, the nearest vessels are destroyed, which provokes a slight bleeding, which is then brought out. This can be confused with menstruation, but the discharge is not so abundant, it breaks the schedule and stops on the second day.

Such secretions are called implantation. They usually appear 8-12 days after conception, but they can also be observed after a delay, so they do not always indicate the fact of motherhood. In any case, they must be vigilant. If the selections have exuberant nature need to urgently apply for medical care because sometimes it is an alarming sign of a miscarriage.

The presence of another important hormone

Considering the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages, it is impossible to bypass and this phenomenon. After conception, another hormone is produced, which is also necessary for the child - progesterone. Before conception, it was not there, and it is with its appearance in the female body that a cardinal hormonal restructuring occurs. Often there are observed characteristic symptoms:

  • headache;
  • weakness;
  • temperature increase.

All this can resemble a cold. Moreover, some of these signs may not appear on the first day. And sometimes this may even indicate the approach of menstruation, or it may be a reaction to stressful situation. For this reason, many girls are in no hurry to visit the doctor.

This can also be regarded as the first sign of pregnancy on early weeks(1-2). As you know, in the case of a successful conception, hormonal changes occur in the body of a woman, and changes occur radically. This is well felt by all close people, especially parents and, in fact, the soulmate herself. While the woman herself can do this at all

The nature of the expectant mother is changing, and sometimes this can happen unexpectedly for everyone around. Sometimes she can be overcome by a rush of rage for no reason, then everyone who is nearby is under attack. From the outside it seems that a woman, however, in reality, she is simply not able to control herself. She is well aware of the pain she brings to her family, but she cannot do anything. A similar first sign of pregnancy in the early stages (1-2 weeks) may manifest itself earlier than other symptoms. Therefore, relatives should be well prepared for future attacks and treat the situation with understanding.

New taste preferences

The female body, having felt the birth of a new life in itself, immediately tries to accumulate useful trace elements, and the more, the better for the child. This is manifested in the formation of new taste preferences. In other words, a woman can eat with pleasure everything that she could not bear before. Such eating behavior can hardly be overlooked. A woman tries to collect everything incompatible on her plate, and any dish seems insipid, so she tries to add salt to it. If everything was in her power, the expectant mother would eat a whole jar of pickled cucumbers at a time.

Some women, when the first signs of pregnancy appear, at 1 week or a little later, unexpected addictions appear: an irresistible desire to taste chalk or sand. An increase in appetite and a change in taste habits are one way or another the first symptoms of motherhood.

Change in the mammary glands

In particular, we are talking about the following manifestations:

  • The nipples begin to darken, their sensitivity increases, they become softer.
  • The glands themselves swell.
  • The venous network becomes more noticeable.
  • The circles around the nipples may also darken and increase in size.

During the first months of pregnancy, a woman may experience chest discomfort. In addition, the first sign of pregnancy may be the appearance of Montgomery's tubercles - small outgrowths that form on the circumference of the nipples after a successful conception. Outwardly, they resemble warts, inside of which is a sebaceous substance. If they are present, a woman should not worry, since the tubercles do not have any effect on the functioning of the mammary glands and do not pose a threat to the mother.

Characteristic external skin sign

There is another external symptom indicating pregnancy is a skin condition. On its surface can appear dark spots or develop inflammation. This is due to changes in the hormonal background of the female body. Now, how can you guess this process has a significant impact on a woman, so she just needs the support of loved ones, especially her husband.

A sharp fluctuation in hormones leads to the fact that pigmented “decorations” appear on the face, neck and chest. And this can also be regarded as the first sign of early pregnancy. This also applies to the arms and legs, where you can find spider veins, resembling hematomas in their shade. But women have nothing to worry about this either, since all these “decorations” disappear as soon as a child is born.

Sebaceous and sweat glands in the course of a successful conception, they begin to work in an enhanced mode, in connection with which the faces of many mothers are additionally decorated with acne. With the advent of about 12 weeks of pregnancy, a woman can notice a longitudinal pigment strip. You should not worry about this, since this first sign of pregnancy after childbirth also disappears.

Almost every person who is interested in this whole process knows about stretch marks. They appear on the sides and lower abdomen, but somewhere from the 20th week. And the fuller the mother, the more pronounced they are.

Frequent urination to the toilet

Usually, frequent urges to urination occur in a woman on late term pregnancy. This is due to the fact that an older child puts some pressure on the bladder and ureter. However, failure of the genitourinary system may occur earlier.

This may be due to chorionic gonadotropin A hormone secreted only by pregnant women. It helps to accelerate the blood circulation of the pelvic organs, which gives false sensations bladder overflow. Although in reality there is very little liquid. IN lying position this is felt especially, and therefore almost every woman regards it as a sign of pregnancy in the first weeks.

It is worth noting that frequent urination is not necessarily a sign of impending motherhood, sometimes it is a symptom of some disease of the genitourinary system like cystitis or urethritis. If you feel during urination severe burning, then this is definitely not pregnancy, everything here points to a disease. You need to visit a doctor as soon as possible.

Elevated basal body temperature

Many women using measurement basal body temperature determine the start of the ovulation process. Its increase in the genitals indicates the readiness of the egg for fertilization. But with the help of this you can still learn about the successful outcome of conception. For this in anus a thermometer is placed, since the temperature of the rectum and genitals is the same. Measurement should be taken early in the morning, while still in bed.

It is desirable for each woman to maintain her own schedule for measuring basal temperature. After 3-4 months, she will already be able to detect the first sign of pregnancy before menstruation. It manifests itself like this: 7 days before the onset of menstruation, the temperature indicator, instead of decreasing, remains unchanged, within 37 C °. With a greater degree of probability, this indicates a successful conception.

Gastrointestinal tract and toxicosis

More specifically, it is about his disorder. This is a fairly common phenomenon that is observed in most expectant mothers. And as medical practice shows, this is 2/3 of all cases of pregnancy. characteristic feature hormonal changes can be considered flatulence and constipation. Progesterone is responsible for such activity, which in the early stages of pregnancy provokes a slowdown in work. digestive tract. As a result of this, constipation occurs.

In addition, a woman in the morning may feel other signs of pregnancy in the early stages in the form of toxicosis, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. Moreover, this condition can be not only in the morning, but also in the evening. And vomiting can overtake almost after every meal. Although this phenomenon in most cases occurs only in middle period bearing a child when he has already grown and developed enough. However, it is impossible to completely exclude their appearance at an early stage of motherhood. Doctors call this condition early toxicosis.

At the same time, nausea and vomiting do not always indicate pregnancy, sometimes toxicosis occurs when food poisoning. In addition, symptoms may indicate gastritis, enteritis, intestinal or stomach ulcers.

Finally

It is impossible to establish a 100% fact of motherhood using the first signs of pregnancy described in this article, since some of them may indicate the presence of a disease. Although there are those that clearly indicate this. However, to make an accurate diagnosis, an additional study is required, which will be prescribed only by a doctor after visiting a antenatal clinic.

For a full guarantee, a woman can be assigned ultrasonography(ultrasound), which is a reliable method for determining pregnancy. At the same time, if twins are expected, the device is not able to detect this at an early date. This fact can be determined only at the 5th or 6th week, when hearts form in the embryos.

Well female heart is unlikely to fail. In any case, it is better to seek medical help or last resort do a pregnancy test. So the woman will be calm, and relatives will not worry ahead of time. And in order for the whole process of bearing a child to proceed smoothly, a woman needs to be registered in a timely manner when the first signs of pregnancy appear. Conception can be fully considered successful when a healthy and full-fledged baby is born.

Talk in bed
- Honey, I want a peach.
- Honey, it's 12 o'clock at night...
- So what, I still want a peach!
- Think for yourself, where can I find a peach... in winter?!
- I REALLY WANT A PEACH!!! - a man obediently gets up, dresses and in the winter, at 12 o'clock at night he goes to look for a peach for a woman.
What can you think of this couple? You can condemn - she is a bitch, he is henpecked, you can admire - high relations! And in fact, everything is simple - she is pregnant.

The story of the food whims of pregnant women is as old as the world. In Rus', all the desires of a pregnant woman were fulfilled unquestioningly - if she wanted to eat something special, they bought it right away. In some localities, it was considered a sin to refuse a "belly woman" any whim, especially if she touched something edible, because this "requires the soul of a baby." According to folk beliefs, if a pregnant woman asked for something and was refused, then this could bring the wrath of her ancestors to the offender's house. And then, soon, misfortune could happen in his house: mice or rats would gnaw through all the clothes, moths would eat all the woolen things ...

Modern research suggests that pregnancy is a time when most women experience new likes and dislikes in food. According to one of 460 women who have recently given birth to babies, more than 90% reported becoming addicted to at least one of the products on last trimester pregnancy, and more than 50% said they developed an aversion to at least one type of food.

In many cultures, food preferences It is customary for a future mother to judge who she is waiting for - a girl or a boy. As a rule, a woman's craving for sweets was equated with a female baby, and for spicy, salty, sour - male. The French believe that everything is exactly the opposite.

This is surprising, but if you ask women about what they liked or did not like to eat during pregnancy, then the list of products will be very extensive and varied. Someone cannot live without sweets, cakes and ice cream, and someone even looks at the sweet disgusting. Addictions are also manifested in the desire to eat, for example, exclusively zucchini and cheese, or eat one halva all day long. After giving birth, many women remember that at some stage of waiting for the baby, they become unbearably craving meat. However, the stories that pregnant women are special creatures in terms of food, and they suddenly want salty, then sweet, and after 5 minutes - spicy, - and as a result, they won’t eat either one or the other, or the third - nothing more than a myth. If a woman eats a variety of foods rich in vitamins, minerals, and contains a balanced amount of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, then most likely there will be no vivid manifestations of gastronomic desires. And yet ... What caused the new nutritional needs? Of course, the appearance in the womb of a new life - a tiny man requires the necessary materials to build his body. Apparently, "whims" relate mainly to those products that contain substances that the body lacks. These are biochemical signals that the child sends to the mother, "asking" from her what he lacks. The mother's preferences tend to be passed on to the child.

But there are also special cases. What to do if you want, for example, to eat one smoked sausage, or chocolate? From the point of view of psychologists, this can be explained as follows - the forbidden fruit is sweet (after all, smoked meats and chocolate during pregnancy are not included in the list useful products). Nutritionists have a special term - discharge - it contains an explanation of the state of a person who has changed his diet, but wants to eat something that is not included in it. At the same time, the use of these products (the same smoked sausage, pastries, sweets) does not bring any pleasure, on the contrary, a feeling of disgust arises. Why is this happening? It is believed that with a change in diet, our body begins to release toxins, discharge the chemical "memory" of the foods we have given up. The body may interpret this chemical "memory" as desire, when in fact it is not.

But what if a woman eats an incredible amount of all sorts of goodies and at the same time does not feel any disgust, but is at the pinnacle of bliss? Perhaps there is another mechanism involved. Eating products made from premium flour and chocolate leads to increased production of the hormone of pleasure - endorphin. Agree that it can be very difficult to deny yourself pleasure. In this case, you can try to get it in other ways. The fact is that the daily performance of a certain physical activity or creative activities also contribute to the production of endorphins. Expectant mothers who do gymnastics for pregnant women note that their well-being improves significantly. The same can be said about women who take time during the day to draw, sew or knit something new. Someone is surprised to discover in himself the desire to do floriculture, cross-stitch, master the art of cooking. If such desires are manifested, then you can only be happy for you and your baby. After all, together with you future man will develop creatively, rejoice in the creation of something new and beautiful. Well, if you feel a vague urge to do something in yourself, but you don’t know what exactly, try to buy paints (pencils, felt-tip pens) and draw. Many women refuse to draw because they allegedly simply do not know how to do it. What kind of creativity is this, reminiscent of drawings from kindergarten Or drawing lessons at school? Believe me, it's not that important. Let the artistic value of your work be low for society, but you can feel the real creator in yourself, convey this feeling to the baby. After all, he or she experiences everything that you feel (remember the pleasure hormone?). Why deprive yourself pleasant emotions? Many expectant mothers, having tried once, can no longer stop, and be sure to devote some time to drawing on their daily to-do list. And some even open exhibitions of their work! Of course, we are not talking about the fact that a famous artist will come out of you, but if you collect your drawings, say, in a certain folder, then after the baby is born and grows up, you can show them to him, and, probably , you will be hard pressed to find a more grateful viewer. Once again, he will be able to feel loved and desired, because his mother was waiting for him so much!

The influence of hormonal changes in the female body on taste and olfactory preferences during pregnancy - recommendations from an obstetrician-gynecologist.

If a woman complains that she used to love coffee, but now the smell makes her sick, she used to go out every half an hour to smoke, and now she runs past the smoking room, her first answer will be the question: "Honey, are you by any chance pregnant?" And how do doctors explain such a sharp change in the perception of smells and taste?

exotic culinary habits expectant mothers and a sharp change in their tastes have been noticed for a long time. Who has not heard jokes about a husband who, almost in his pajamas, runs at night to look for peaches or pickles for his pregnant wife ... A passionate fan of pickles during this period can turn into an inveterate sweet tooth, and a lover of chocolates, ice cream and jam suddenly wants to eat everything salty and spicy. According to a survey conducted by the food company Cow & Gate, it turned out that more than 60% of pregnant women experience an irresistible attraction to mixing completely incompatible products. Among them are lemon with salt and pepper, ice cream and chips seasoned with mustard, and many other combinations.

"If we talk about smells, then the whole first trimester I could not stand kitchen smells at all, especially sharp ones, such as the smell of fried onions. And in general, my sense of smell became so acute! .."

"And during pregnancy, I was addicted to sniffing ... soap! Ordinary baby soap, I really want to eat it! And still (to my daughter), when I open a new bar of soap, I will definitely lick it a couple of times ..."

"The beginning of my pregnancy was at the end of spring - the beginning of summer, when everyone opens the windows. The sense of smell has become so acute that I could easily tell what dish is cooked in each apartment - from the first floor to the twelfth."

"I used to like perfumes with heavy floral scents. And in the first months of pregnancy, I hated them and fell in love with light, fresh smells ... "

Let's try to figure out why and where all these addictions come from. There is no unified and coherent theory in this regard. Here are some of the most popular points of view.

Under the sign of progesterone - the dominant of pregnancy

The theory that “blames” progesterone for all the whims of pregnant women is the main one (all other theories generally say the same thing, but in other words).

At the beginning of pregnancy, the so-called dominant pregnancy, which contributes to the readiness to carry and give birth to a child, and also provides mental attitude women.

The dominant of pregnancy is a focus of excitation in the brain that occurs in a pregnant woman after the egg is attached to the mucous membrane, due to the constant flow of signals from the uterus to the brain. At the hormonal level, the dominant is supported by increased production of progesterone.

The hormone progesterone is synthesized by the ovaries, placenta and adrenal cortex. Since attaching gestational sac increased production of progesterone begins to the wall of the uterus, which helps to maintain pregnancy (suppresses the activity of the smooth muscles of the uterus; acting on the central nervous system, supports the formed dominant of pregnancy; stimulates the preparation of the mammary glands and growth of the uterus; suppresses the rejection of the fetal egg). The content of progesterone in the mother's blood grows unevenly, increasing by 2 times, and then gradually increases.

A decrease in the level of progesterone indicates the presence of a pathology of pregnancy and requires replacement therapy; an increase in hormone levels indicates the presence of kidney failure(violation of its excretion). The production of progesterone completely stops only with far-reaching changes in the placenta, for example, with.

It is the active elevated level progesterone can be attributed to the most fundamental changes during pregnancy, and it is he who triggers a cascade of biochemical changes in the body. He also launches the so-called "search engine" to find the necessary endocrine and vegetative resources in the mother's body. nervous system 1 to ensure the development of a normal pregnancy. In other words, this hormone determines what is normal and what is deficient, and builds a "program" in order to eliminate all deficiencies. As a result, the mother's body is given a command to satisfy the deficit, causing the desired need. For example, with a lack of calcium, there is a desire to eat chalk, with a deficiency of ascorbic acid and green vegetables, with a lack of B vitamins, a desire to drink beer. At the same time, the search engine makes sure that the woman does not eat anything that will be harmful to her or the child. It is for this that in gastrointestinal tract changes occur that facilitate the process of rejection of an unsuitable this moment food and prolong the process of processing suitable.

1 The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system responsible for internal organs

Possible failures

However, things are not always so simple. In cases where there are hidden metabolic disorders in a woman’s body, the “search engine” command can be paradoxical, i.e. one that, instead of eliminating the deficit, contributes to its strengthening. The result is a vicious circle. For example, there is not enough iron in the body, and a woman, against the background of severe anemia (a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin), has a specific metallic taste in her mouth, but at the same time she develops an aversion to meat, although it is the consumption of meat that could at least partially help solve the problem of disturbed iron exchange. In such cases, the only way out is vitamin and mineral complexes. Although sometimes they can have aversive olfactory reactions. Why such a phenomenon occurs is still a mystery that science has yet to unravel.

So far, we have talked about addictions that, in general, do not threaten the life of the mother, but in early dates pregnancy, some women have a desire to eat inedible foods: chalk, clay, sand, lime, earth. Some people are very attracted to the vapors of gasoline, acetone and other volatile substances. Such occurrences are fortunately rare. Should such cravings be satisfied? Of course, such desires should not be satisfied. And they are called again by the "team" of the same "search engine". If such desires are persistent, it is important to visit a doctor, because. they are caused by neurochemical changes in the body. Probably the couples harmful substances somehow affect the functioning of the brain: the body reacts in this way to an altered balance of the processes of excitation and inhibition. But in no case should a future mother be satisfied with such a desire, because harmful vapors can have a disfiguring effect on the developing fetus. Doctor in similar cases corrects the situation by prescribing drugs that improve metabolic processes in the brain (glycine, glutamic acid, vitamins).

So, it is the hormonal restructuring of the body that greatly affects taste preferences (desire for one and aversion from the other). According to world-renowned M.D. Michel Glisman, "These eccentric hormones that rush through the body in the first three months of pregnancy cause quirks of taste."

Nausea and vomiting are a defensive reaction

Samuel M. Flaxman and Paul Sherman stated that nausea, vomiting, and altered taste cravings during pregnancy serve a beneficial function: they natural mechanism protecting mother and fetus from disease state caused by food, as well as protecting the fetus from harmful substances that can adversely affect the formation of its organs and tissues. Their findings help explain why many pregnant women initially develop an aversion to meats, certain vegetables, and caffeinated beverages, and prefer foods with a mild flavor. According to Sherman, food aversion also forms a defense against toxins produced by microorganisms and other teratogenic (defective) fetal development) substances.

At the same time, in the first three months of pregnancy, the cells of the embryo differentiate and begin to form structures. These developing structures and organ systems—arms, legs, eyes, and central nervous system—during a critical stage in the formation of new life, can be adversely affected by teratogenic substances contained in certain plants; their components can provide negative action and on the course of pregnancy: for example, parsley can cause uterine contractions, provoke. It is no coincidence that the body of a pregnant woman often refuses spices.

The vagaries of intuition of a pregnant woman

It is known that the tastes and desires of a pregnant woman change. nature provided future mother the so-called "food intuition of a pregnant woman." Modern dietetics, medicine and biology do not have complete information about absolutely proper nutrition pregnant woman. Only the basic principle is known: food should be varied, as useful as possible and contain minimal amount processed and artificial products. In the first trimester pregnancy is coming active restructuring of the body and its adaptation to a new state. Now the child expresses his needs through his mother, demanding microelements, vitamins and nutrients that are useful for him. Both the mother and her family will have to reckon with this, providing passionately desired products. However, here, as nowhere else, it is appropriate reasonable approach. Listening to your desires is important, but satisfy them in reasonable quantities.

So, no matter what is hidden behind such strange addictions of pregnant women, you need to listen to them and sometimes really think about what kind of deficit our "whims" are trying to eliminate. Scientists admit that some cases of taste preferences cannot be explained. And in any case - do not force yourself to eat what is considered "good" for you if you do not feel like it.

What to do if you really want something harmful and not at all drawn to something useful?

  1. When taste and smell addictions scare, drive you crazy or do not allow you to live a normal life everyday life, see a doctor.
  2. If you really want something, then Bon appetit! But remember about reasonable doses and the reasonableness of needs. For example, if you want to eat sand, then, of course, you should not do this.
  3. Be picky about trying new things. Then it is unlikely that you will get poisoned by something or "earn" an allergy. To begin with, try to find out the composition of such an attractively smelling product.
  4. It is important to always remember that quirks or whims are your own business, they should not become a reason for resentment, tears, or even depression. Your loved ones are not to blame for not guessing what you wanted for lunch today: try to talk about your addictions, discuss them - and there will be more understanding.
  5. Pregnant women are sometimes hard to please, so try to treat yourself with humor: that will help the best!

Elena Pechnikova
Obstetrician-Genecologist, Moscow

Discussion

And we are 13-14 weeks. Tired of everything. Appetite is gone and I feel bitterness in my mouth. Even the pills stopped helping ((we hope it will be better by the second trimester

13.10.2018 14:04:02, Nadira

For the first months I had nausea, but without vomiting, I was drawn to meat, I took a half-kilogram piece, cooked (that's exactly what I wanted boiled!) And there was enough to eat 1-2 times. And from the 6th month, I became indifferent to meat, in general, but now I’m drawn to sweets, the confectionery departments are just torture, I just relaxed - in 4 weeks I gained 3.5 kg on marshmallows in chocolate and on bread with jam, I barely stopped, now I’m trying instead of confectionery, there are bananas and persimmons, I can also eat tons, though I’m afraid of a lot of persimmons, it’s not very good for the intestines. And also sauerkraut and green tomatoes... a dream (but my kidneys are dearer to me!)

04.12.2008 21:11:28, Tasha

I'm pregnant for the first time ... I began to read on websites about the needs during pregnancy - who eats silk !!! who eats chalk! a day or a jar of pickles or a tomato while drinking all the pickle! I'm in shock! And my husband even more!

07.11.2008 20:47:39, Ekaterina

I’m on my 9th week =) and now I have almost no appetite ((but you can’t starve either ... I think for a very long time about what I can eat, but there aren’t many options.
while I struggle with it. And I often feel sick ... this is my first pregnancy :) but very welcome! ;)

10/11/2008 11:49:03 PM, Valya 09.10.2008 05:27:07, Olga

And from the very beginning of pregnancy I wanted all sorts of things, but most of all sweet. Now it’s been five months already, but I’m still strongly drawn to sweets, I just can’t, it can be anything, even honey with tea, or just tea with sugar. I dream that I eat sweets. Once in three months, I so wanted pickles that, I remember, I ran to the store, and then I ate a whole one and a half liter jar in 10 minutes.

09.10.2008 05:26:43, Olga

I'm 6 weeks old, I have taxicosis, but not strong. it happens that you really want melon, watermelon or sauerkraut :-) with mashed potatoes (already salivating), and it happens that even the thought of food turns back! I spoke with the doctor, he advised me to eat fractionally, carry chocolate (glucose) and something sour in my purse. To be honest, it doesn't help much. but the urgent fulfillment of my culinary desires saves not only me, but also my family from attacks of weakness, nausea, whims, etc. :-))))

09/07/2008 17:40:55, Maria

And in the first trimester I didn’t want anything, although there was no strong nausea, I ate only dryers with tea.
In the second trimester (it was hot) I wanted dried fish. And caviar from this roach was the most delicious candy!
In the 3rd trimester, I really wanted tangerines and persimmons. Moreover, only the crust was eaten from the tangerines, the zest was given to the husband))) Every evening for the past 3 months, she ate a kilogram of both, the husband went home from work and bought.

and I feel sick, but do not vomit. I don’t have any special addictions yet, I have 5 weeks. I don’t have much appetite either. in the first pregnancy, too, I didn’t want anything special, but here pungent odors annoying

02/02/2007 04:45:13 PM, Nadezhda

From 7 to 16 weeks there was terrible toxicosis, only cucumbers or canned tomatoes were saved; now for 20 weeks I really want fresh cucumbers and tomatoes. Meat is indifferent to fish, too, although they say you need to eat.

02/02/2007 09:36:08, Prynston

vrodebi vsyo normalno edinstvennaya problema xochu obsheniya mne podobnim i ne tolko tak ka ya ne na rodine ne znayu kak nayti obshenie da i net v dannoe vremya doma net prixoditsya spuskatsya v net klub.a chto kassaetsya edi to vsegda xochu star togo xto umenyaus derzhat v xolodilnike raznoobraznie veshi

12/22/2006 06:47:47 PM, Patimatzagra

I have an aversion to fried fish. I eat salty with pleasure. I used to love sweets, but now I don't. The custard smells like powdered milk.

07/04/2006 10:43:05 AM, Natalia

We are 16 weeks old. For the first 2 months, she felt sick and ate almost nothing, she lost weight. They put me in the hospital, where I drank Essentiale, vitamins, it became easier. I really wanted meat, fish and cucumbers.

06/30/2006 11:27:24 AM, Tatiana

I am in the eighth week, I eat everything, the taste has not changed much - I just really want green vinegar barrel tomatoes and sushi

06/28/2006 02:52:38 PM, Natalia

I’m now 12 weeks pregnant. Toxicosis was terrible. I didn’t eat or drink anything. I was admitted to the hospital. Now I eat a little.

06/25/2006 10:18:26 AM, Diana

Comment on the article "Bring something - I don't know what ... change in taste during pregnancy"

Gender and taste preferences. In my first pregnancy, I really wanted MEAT (I didn’t eat meat before pregnancy) and drank liters of milk, a boy was born. Now I just get sick of meat, but I eat kilograms of apples, vegetables ... and I can’t-want shrimp with beer.

Discussion

When I was pregnant with my first girl, I didn’t eat meat at all (I had such a period, it lasted for three years). Ate fish, dairy products, eggs. It did not affect the baby and guards in any way.

I also couldn’t eat meat in the first trimester, although in general I’m a meat eater. I ate mostly fat-free cottage cheese (I liked it more) and vegetables. The doctor did not force me to eat, like - during pregnancy, everything is upside down :). There is also fish, seafood, sour milk, what a huge choice now! And since the second trimester, it’s normal - I eat both meat and poultry. Is your blood test normal?

about the toilet and taste preferences. Ailments, diseases, toxicosis. Pregnancy and childbirth. Going to the toilet while pregnant is normal. Especially with fruits. Sunflower oil contains a lot of vitamin E, it is very useful for pregnant women.

Discussion

I also go often, but maybe once an hour. It only interferes when I go for a walk with my daughter. in an hour it's time to write, but I want to take a walk, I live on the 4th you are not. By the way, I also eat peaches, but somehow I didn’t connect it.

15.07.2010 15:42:35, april partisan

Yes, you're all right!
Only today there was a discussion with the doctor about the toilet) I don’t run so often, but she decided to dedicate me in advance. This is definitely from the pressure on the bladder, and even on fruits you are excellent)
In general, today she told me to do the following so that in the future there would be no problems and just reduce the pressure a little: knee-elbow position, in short (in this wording the doctor said) you get up on the floor or sofa, you can read in this pose or something else, just as if you are standing near the table, you bend your leg and onto a chair, and lean on the table with your elbows. The uterus is coming higher and temporarily relieves pressure on the urinary

about taste preferences. Nutrition, vitamins, medicines. Pregnancy and childbirth. It was funny in my first pregnancy - I was terribly drawn to raw carrots. It got to the point that she specially went to the market, bought two bunches from grandmas and one, unable to stand it, from ...

Discussion

It was funny in my first pregnancy - I was terribly drawn to raw carrots. It got to the point that she specially went to the market, bought two bunches from attendants and one, unable to stand it, ate one of them right away, not washed :))), the second she brought home and washed, just as immediately ate.
In this pregnancy, I really lean on citrus fruits, but still without fanaticism, I don’t sand right in the store))).

I want to eat everything I see, I feel sick, or even .. And for 2 weeks I’ve been cooking such disgusting things, and mine are eating and asking for more

Conference "Pregnancy and childbirth" "Pregnancy and childbirth". Section: -- gatherings (If the topic has been raised recently, close the topic :) Here in past pregnancy I ate only one disgusting thing - pizza, purchased dumplings, buters). Taste preferences.

Discussion

All the time I want sweets :)))) I would like a chocolate bar :))) I break off, otherwise I will start feeding - there will be no time for chocolate :)))

Up to 12 weeks I ate pickles in tons (classic), now I devour kilograms of sprat, although in 15 years of marriage I have never even bought it. Together with me, the whole family got hooked on sprat, for 3 weeks now the children have been demanding only it with potatoes. And I lafa - boiled potatoes - dinner is ready!

Exotic culinary habits of future mothers and a sharp change in their tastes have been noticed for a long time. Who has not heard jokes about a husband who, almost in his pajamas, runs at night to look for peaches or pickles for his pregnant wife ... A passionate fan of pickles during this period can turn into an inveterate sweet tooth, and a lover of chocolates, ice cream and jam suddenly wants to eat everything salty and spicy. According to a survey conducted by the food company Cow & Gate, it turned out that more than 60% of pregnant women experience an irresistible attraction to mixing completely incompatible products. Among them are lemon with salt and pepper, ice cream and chips seasoned with mustard, and many other combinations.

“If you are talking about smells, then the whole first trimester I could not stand kitchen smells at all, especially sharp ones, such as the smell of fried onions. And in general, the sense of smell has become so aggravated! .. "

“And during my pregnancy, I became addicted to sniffing ... soap! Ordinary baby food, I really want to eat it! And until now (my daughter is 10 months old), when I open a new bar of soap, I will definitely lick it a couple of times ... "

“The beginning of my pregnancy took place at the end of spring - the beginning of summer, when everyone opens the windows. The sense of smell has become so acute that I could easily tell what dish is cooked in each apartment - from the first floor to the twelfth.

“I used to like perfumes with heavy floral scents. And in the first months of pregnancy, I hated them and fell in love with light, fresh smells ... "

Let's try to figure out why and where all these addictions come from. There is no unified and coherent theory in this regard. Here are some of the most popular points of view.

Under the sign of progesterone

The theory that “blames” progesterone for all the whims of pregnant women is the main one (all other theories generally talk about the same thing, but in other words).

At the beginning of pregnancy, the so-called pregnancy dominant is formed in the cerebral cortex, which contributes to the readiness to bear and give birth to a child, and also ensures the psychological mood of the woman.

The dominant of pregnancy is a focus of excitation in the brain that occurs in a pregnant woman after the egg is attached to the uterine mucosa, due to the constant flow of signals from the uterus to the brain. At the hormonal level, the dominant is supported by increased production of progesterone.

The hormone progesterone is synthesized by the ovaries, placenta and adrenal cortex. From the moment the fetal egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, an increased production of progesterone begins, which contributes to the preservation of pregnancy (suppresses the activity of the smooth muscles of the uterus, affecting the central nervous system, supports the formed dominant of pregnancy; stimulates the preparation of the mammary glands and growth of the uterus, suppresses the reaction of rejection of the fetal egg). The content of progesterone in the mother's blood grows unevenly, increasing by 2 times by the 7th - 8th week, and then gradually increasing to 37-38 weeks.

A decrease in the level of progesterone indicates the presence of a pathology of pregnancy and requires replacement therapy. An increase in the level of the hormone indicates the presence of kidney failure (a violation of its behavior). The production of progesterone completely stops only with far-reaching changes in the placenta, for example, with a missed pregnancy.

It is the active elevated level of progesterone that can be attributed to the most fundamental changes during pregnancy, and it is he who triggers the cascade of biochemical changes in the body. He also launches the so-called "search engine" to find the necessary resources of the endocrine and autonomic nervous system in the mother's body. systems to ensure the development of a normal pregnancy. In other words, this hormone determines what is normal and what is deficient, and builds a "program" in order to eliminate all deficits. As a result, the mother's body is given a command to satisfy the deficit, causing the desired need. For example, with a lack of calcium, there is a desire to eat chalk, with a deficiency of ascorbic and folic acid- green vegetables, with a lack of B vitamins - the desire to drink beer. At the same time, the search engine makes sure that the woman does not eat anything that will be harmful to her or the child. It is for this that changes occur in the gastrointestinal tract that facilitate the process of rejection of inappropriate food at the moment and prolong the process of processing suitable food.

Possible failures

However, things are not always so simple. In cases where there are hidden metabolic disorders in a woman’s body, the “search engine” command can be paradoxical, i.e. one that, instead of eliminating the deficit, contributes to its strengthening. The result is a vicious circle. For example, there is not enough iron in the body, and a woman, against the background of severe anemia (a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin), has a specific metallic taste in her mouth, but at the same time she develops an aversion to meat, although it is the consumption of meat that could at least partially help solve the problem of disturbed iron exchange. In such cases, the only way out is vitamin-mineral complexes. Although sometimes they can have aversive olfactory reactions. Why such a phenomenon occurs is still a mystery that science has yet to unravel.

Before that, we talked about addictions that generally do not threaten the life of the mother, but in the early stages of pregnancy, some women have a desire to eat inedible foods: chalk, clay, sand, lime, earth. Some people are very attracted to the vapors of gasoline, acetone and other volatile substances. Such occurrences are fortunately rare. Should such cravings be satisfied? Of course, such desires should not be satisfied. And they are called again by the "team" of the same "search engine". If such desires are persistent, it is important to visit a doctor, because. they are caused by neurochemical changes in the body. It is likely that vapors of such harmful substances somehow affect the functioning of the brain: the body reacts in this way to an altered balance of excitation and inhibition processes. But in no case should a future mother be satisfied with such a desire, because harmful vapors can have a disfiguring effect on the developing fetus. The doctor in such cases corrects the situation by prescribing drugs that improve metabolic processes in the brain (glycine, glutamic acid, vitamins).

So, it is the hormonal restructuring of the body that greatly affects taste preferences (desire for one and aversion from the other). According to world-renowned MD Michel Glisman, "These eccentric hormones that rush through the body in the first three months of pregnancy cause quirks of taste."

Defensive reaction

Samuel M. Flaxman and Paul Sherman have stated that nausea, vomiting, and altered taste cravings during pregnancy serve a beneficial function: it is a natural mechanism for protecting the mother and fetus from food-borne illness, as well as protecting the fetus from harmful substances that can negatively affect the formation of its organs and tissues. Their findings help explain why many pregnant women initially develop an aversion to meats, certain vegetables, and caffeinated beverages, and prefer foods with a mild flavor. According to Sherman, food aversion also forms a defense against toxins produced by microorganisms and other teratogenic (causing fetal defects) substances.

At the same time, in the first three months of pregnancy, the cells of the embryo differentiate and begin to form structures. These developing structures and organ systems - arms, legs, eyes and central nervous system - during a critical stage in the formation of new life can be adversely affected by teratogenic substances contained in some plants; their components can also have a negative effect on the course of pregnancy: for example, parsley can cause uterine contractions, provoke a threat of interruption. It is no coincidence that the body of a pregnant woman often refuses spices.

What to do if you really want something harmful and not at all drawn to something useful?

1. When taste and smell addictions frighten, drive you crazy or prevent you from living a normal daily life, consult a doctor.

2. If you really want something, then bon appetit! But remember about reasonable doses and the reasonableness of needs. For example, if you want to eat sand, then, of course, you should not do this.

3. Be picky about trying new things. Then it is unlikely that you will get poisoned with something or “earn” an allergy. To begin with, try to find out the composition of such an attractively smelling product.

4. It is important to always remember that quirks or whims are your own business, they should not become a reason for resentment, tears, or even depression. Your loved ones are not to blame for not guessing what you wanted for lunch today: try to talk about your addictions, discuss them - and there will be more understanding.

5. Pregnant women sometimes find it hard to please, so try to treat yourself with humor: this will help the best!

Whims of intuition

It is known that the tastes and desires of a pregnant woman change. Nature has provided the expectant mother with the so-called "pregnant food intuition." Modern dietology, medicine and biology do not have complete information about the absolutely proper nutrition of a pregnant woman. Only the basic principle is known: food should be varied, as healthy as possible and contain a minimum amount of processed and artificial products. In the first trimester of pregnancy, there is an active restructuring of the body and its adaptation to a new state. Now the child expresses his needs through his mother, demanding microelements, vitamins and nutrients that are useful for him. Both the mother and her family will have to reckon with this, providing passionately desired products. However, here, as nowhere else, a reasonable approach is appropriate. Listening to your desires is important, but satisfy them in reasonable quantities.

So, no matter what is hidden behind such strange addictions of pregnant women, we need to listen to them and sometimes think about what kind of deficit our “whims” are trying to eliminate. Scholars acknowledge that some cases taste preferences impossible to explain. And in any case, do not force yourself to eat what is considered "good" for you if you do not feel like it.

The autonomic nervous system is the part of the nervous system responsible for the functioning of internal organs.

If your friend or wife used to drink coffee in the morning, and now she doesn’t want to see him, or if before she ran out every half an hour to smoke, and now she is sick of the mere mention of a cigarette, the first thing that might come to your mind is if she is pregnant! Yes, indeed, it occurs during pregnancy drastic changes odor perception and taste sensations. Why does this happen, how does the science of medicine explain this?

Every pregnant woman comes to gastronomic delights and experiments sooner or later. Either a pregnant woman suddenly begins to ask for pickles, from which she had heartburn, then she eats tons of ordinary school crayons. Such quirks are quite simply explained. Indeed, with the onset of pregnancy, the female body undergoes restructuring, both external and internal. And the reason for this is the increased production of hormones. In particular, changes during taste preferences associated with the hormone progesterone.

Progesterone during pregnancy begins to be produced by the ovaries and placenta. The maximum activity of progesterone production is reached by the third trimester, and drops sharply a few days before delivery. At the time of active synthesis of the hormone progesterone in a pregnant woman, taste sensations change dramatically.

The hormone progesterone is also called the “smart” hormone: with its help, the body determines those substances that the fetus and the mother herself lack during this period. That is why a woman feels attracted to one product and disgusted by another. And that is why a woman eats chalk - it means she has a lack of calcium, or sour cucumbers - a lack of vitamin C.

It happens that a pregnant woman begins to pull not just “for salty”, but for lime, acetone, paint, and other inedible things. In these cases, it is better to go for a consultation with a doctor, who should suggest what is missing and what can be edible to replace inedible desires.
The mechanism of self-defense also works in full force in a pregnant woman - she may be disgusted by too spicy, bitter, spicy. Even plain parsley can get nasty. This means that the body feels.

In progress phased development the fruit of a woman's addiction is changing. This is due to the requirements of the body - it needs more and more Construction Materials. And this is normal and correct. Modern dietology insists that a pregnant woman eat in accordance with generally accepted ideas about rational nutrition, but how justified it is in relation to the state of pregnancy is an open question, and no one has yet given a definite answer to it.

The main principle in nutrition during pregnancy is variety, a minimum of artificially processed foods and the maximum benefit of everything that a pregnant woman consumes. Nature provided the pregnant woman with her special intuition. Through mom future child expresses his needs for the necessary trace elements, vitamins, nutrients. And this cannot be ignored. But there should be a reasonable approach here: you need to listen to your strange desires, but only in acceptable quantities.