Signs of pregnancy checked. The earliest signs of pregnancy for a boy. Proven early pregnancy symptoms

Many women are convinced that as long as there is no delay in menstruation, there is no point in talking about pregnancy. However, there are symptoms even earlier than the delay, which allow us to say with a high degree of certainty about the onset of pregnancy.

There are changes, sometimes barely noticeable, which, combined with intuition, enable a woman to know that she will soon become a mother.

The first sign of early pregnancy - Drowsiness and weakness

You feel sleepy, even if you slept soundly all night. The fact is that a pregnant woman instantly accelerates the metabolism. This is necessary to support the body - yours and the future baby, but at the same time causes fatigue. Sleep as much as you want! And often try to lie down to rest.

The second sign of the onset of pregnancy - Nausea

In some women, morning sickness can appear literally from the first days of pregnancy. This is due to a sharp drop in blood sugar. Nausea (toxicosis) most often accompanies the expectant mother only during the first trimester. However, some suffer from nausea all nine months.

Try to eat as regularly as possible, include only natural products in your diet.

The third sign of early pregnancy - breast enlargement

Literally in the first days after conception, you can feel discomfort from wearing a bra. The breast noticeably swells and increases, and after a while the nipples darken.

The fourth sign of early pregnancy - Change in taste and smell

About the passion of pregnant women for pickles everyone knows. But this is just one of options taste changes. You can start eating foods that you couldn't even look at before. Most often, expectant mothers are "drawn" to sour or salty. But favorite dishes can cause disgust. Happens. That an unpleasant metallic taste appears in the mouth, poisoning the pleasure of eating.

The sense of smell also starts to cause problems: you suddenly realize that you cannot, for example, fry potatoes, because the smell of oil makes you sick. In a clean and ventilated apartment, the smell of tobacco smoke suddenly begins to appear ...

The fifth sign of early pregnancy - Forgetfulness and lack of concentration

The goal of the body is now one - to successfully bear the child, and everything else is now "superfluous", optional. Therefore, expectant mothers are often in a distracted state - they forget their keys and money, they are unable to solve a simple crossword puzzle, they remember for a long time why they left the house ... Do not be alarmed: this is temporary, everything will return to normal at a later date.

The sixth sign of early pregnancy - Change in basal temperature

This happens even before the delay. The basal temperature rises sharply. If ovulation has occurred, the temperature stays at 37-37.2 degrees for several weeks. If conception does not occur, the next day the basal temperature returns to normal.

The seventh sign of early pregnancy - Discharge

Already on the 6th day after conception, you can find small bloody issues. They say that the implantation of the embryo has occurred. But similar secretions appear not always and not at all - this is also normal.

The eighth sign of early pregnancy - Frequent urination

If a week has passed after conception, there may be frequent urges to urination. This is because the blood supply to the pelvis increases and bladder sends a signal of fullness, even if very little urine has accumulated. The frequency of urination usually returns to normal by the fourth month of pregnancy.

The ninth sign of early pregnancy - Emotional instability

A woman at an early stage of pregnancy can suddenly cry or be offended for no reason, and after a minute, laugh merrily or feel extraordinary happiness. The irritability of expectant mothers is an occasion for numerous stories and even anecdotes.

The tenth sign of early pregnancy - Deterioration of well-being

An embryo is introduced into the body of a woman, half of the chromosomes of which are alien, since they were received from the father of the child. In order to avoid rejection, immunity is somewhat reduced, that is, the body's defenses do not work at full strength. Therefore, a pregnant woman is more prone to colds and ailments than others.

The main thing is not to take potent drugs without consulting a doctor! They can cause serious harm to the baby.

The eleventh sign of pregnancy - Bloating

With the onset of pregnancy, the intestines become more "lazy", gas formation increases, constipation can torment, and the volume of the abdomen increases. From this trouble there are many safe, gentle remedies.

All these signs of pregnancy can occur long before the delay, signaling that pregnancy has come, and you need to be especially careful with your body.

Olga Moiseeva for Women's magazine"Charm"

For many women, pregnancy is a long-awaited happiness. That is why, when planning this event, a woman listens to own feelings to understand that the pregnancy has finally come. If a woman has not been pregnant before, then understand the first signs of pregnancy on early stage is quite difficult.

conception process

Any pregnancy begins with conception. In order for this happened, the egg must be fertilized by the sperm. During the period of ovulation, a mature egg leaves the ovary and moves along the fallopian tube to the uterus, if at this time it meets with the sperm, conception occurs.

The fertilized egg must attach to the wall uterus in order to be able to develop further.

After that, the egg begins to divide rapidly. So fast that by about the 8th week of embryo development, vital important organs.

Signs of pregnancy before delay

On early dates it can be difficult to determine pregnancy without the use of special tests. However, if you listen to your body, you can find out the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages. They are due to the onset of changes in the body and hormonal surge:

In addition to these first signs of pregnancy, swelling of the extremities may appear in the early stages, especially in the evening, and frequent urge to urinate, especially at night.

Signs of an ectopic pregnancy

Unfortunately, attempts to get pregnant are not always successful. Sometimes instead normal pregnancy ectopic may occur. This means that the fetal egg is fixed outside the uterus - in the fallopian tube, ovary, abdominal cavity. Signs of pregnancy at an early stage with development gestational sac outside the uterus are:

1. Bloody discharge of an uncharacteristic color - brown, brown.
2. acute pain in the lower abdomen, which increases with a change in body position.
3. Weakness in the body, chills, indicating the onset inflammatory process.
4. downgrade blood pressure, which may be accompanied by fainting, general malaise.

In this case, it is important to go to the hospital in a timely manner for surgical intervention.

How to determine pregnancy

You can determine the "interesting position" by the early signs of pregnancy before the delay in menstruation:

Data early signs pregnancies in the first week are not entirely accurate, so when they appear, you should purchase a pregnancy test at a pharmacy or resort to other methods for determining the "interesting position".

Toxicosis during pregnancy

Toxicosis can be attributed to one of the early signs of pregnancy after a delay. This is due to the fact that the body is not ready to accept the fetus and reacts to it as foreign body. Toxicosis is most often manifested in women who are prone to hypotension - a decrease in blood pressure. Toxicosis can manifest itself as follows:

It is not at all necessary that all pregnant women should experience toxicosis; in some cases, a woman does not feel the slightest discomfort throughout the entire period. In the event that the toxicosis is too strong, it is recommended to seek a qualified medical care, otherwise there may be a threat of miscarriage. Normally, with a moderate manifestation of toxicosis, its symptoms disappear by the 14-16th week of pregnancy, when the woman's body gets used to the fetus inside.

When the belly starts to grow

After realizing the fact of the onset of pregnancy, any woman begins to be interested in the changes that will occur with her body. First of all, the expectant mother begins to be interested in what it feels like during pregnancy and when the belly begins to grow.

Normally, noticeable growth of the tummy begins at the 14-15th week of pregnancy. However, many women notice signs and sensations of pregnancy already at the 5-10th week. They also include the beginning of the growth of the tummy. Experts point out that this short term pregnancy, the belly can begin to increase not only from the rapid growth of the fetus in the uterus, but also due to the accumulation of gases in the intestines, which is inevitable for a woman.

At the same time, a rounded belly becomes noticeable to others at the 20th week. At about the same time, a woman needs to update a wardrobe to accommodate a growing belly.

The growth rate is very important, as the doctor can determine from it possible pathologies- polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios, fetal growth retardation and others.

HCG analysis

One of the early signs of pregnancy in the first week is an increase in the body hCG levels is a hormone secreted by the placenta during gestation. An analysis for hCG can be taken already 10 days after conception, it is at this time that it will show the presence of pregnancy.

In addition, the delivery of an analysis for hCG makes it possible to track intrauterine development child until the moment when the term allows to do an ultrasound. This analysis is not expensive and can be done in any hospital or laboratory. In order to get the most reliable results, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

1. On the day before the test, you must do without significant physical work or sports.
2. Blood for analysis must be taken on an empty stomach, that is, at least 4 hours after the last meal.
3. When you receive hormonal drugs The test should be discussed with and made known to healthcare professionals, as some medications may interfere with test results.

A small amount of the hormone secreted by the placenta is found in the urine, according to this principle pharmacy tests for pregnancy.

Determination of pregnancy using ultrasound

Noticing the first signs pregnancy, after a week of delay, you can contact an ultrasound specialist to diagnose pregnancy. In this case, it should be remembered that the embryo has a size of about 4 mm, so it is quite difficult to consider it. To do this, the doctor must have extensive experience, and the medical device must be in perfect condition.

Gynecologist at examination with the help of apparatus ultrasound diagnostics notes the following changes in the organs of a woman:

1. The uterus is an elastic organ that softens and becomes more pliable with the onset of pregnancy, in addition, after some time, its growth is noticeable.
2. The vagina also changes. It becomes a different shade, its density also changes.

The method of ultrasound diagnostics is the most informative for determining pregnancy, as it not only confirms or refutes its fact, but also gives a detailed picture of the state of the internal genital organs or the development of the fetus.

Use of iodine

Many women are wondering how to determine pregnancy before a delay without a test. This can be done with ordinary iodine, which is in any home first aid kit. There are two ways to help determine pregnancy:

1. Need to moisten paper napkin in the morning urine, then drop a little iodine on it. If the stain becomes purple hue, then we can confidently talk about the onset of pregnancy.
2. The first morning urine must be collected in a container. After that, a little iodine must be dropped into the liquid. If the drop quickly dissolves in the urine, then the test result is most likely negative. In the presence of pregnancy, the drop will linger on the surface of the urine for a while.

Although this method is not 100% guaranteed exact definition pregnancy, many women continue to use it successfully.

Soda Test

The signs and sensations of a first pregnancy can be confusing for a woman who has never experienced similar symptoms. Having discovered unusual manifestations " interesting state", the woman will undoubtedly want to confirm her suspicions. This can be done with ordinary baking soda.

To do this, it is necessary to collect a portion of the first morning urine in a clean container. After that, you need to lower a teaspoon of soda there. If a reaction occurs and the liquid begins to hiss and foam, then the woman is not pregnant. If the soda precipitates to the bottom of the container, then we are talking about successful conception.

This method, like the method using iodine, cannot be called 100% accurate, but women who have experienced it in most cases confirm its effectiveness.

Grandma's methods

How was pregnancy determined without tests? There are many folk methods, the effectiveness of which has been tested for centuries of use before the advent of pharmacy pregnancy tests. The most common methods for determining pregnancy at home are:

1. It is necessary to take clean dishes and dissolve a little potassium permanganate in water so that the water becomes Pink colour. After that, you need to add a little first urine to the water. If it dissolves in water, there is no pregnancy, but if it precipitates in the form of flakes, then most likely the woman is preparing to become a mother.
2. The first morning urine must be mixed with red wine in a ratio of 1:1. If the color has not changed, then conception has not occurred, if the liquid has become cloudy and a precipitate has appeared, then pregnancy takes place. When using this method, it should be remembered that the wine must be completely natural, otherwise the accuracy of the method is reduced to a minimum, it is advisable to use homemade grape wine.
3. The first morning urine is placed in an iron container and boiled. If a woman is pregnant, then a precipitate will fall in the form of flakes. However, this method should be treated with caution. For example, if a woman has kidney disease, then a large amount of protein in the urine may clot and be mistaken for sediment.
4. It used to be said that during pregnancy, a woman may dream of fresh fish. This method has no scientific justification, however, many young mothers note that in the early stages of pregnancy, fresh fish can really be dreamed of.
5. It is necessary to touch your stomach with your fingers 7-8 cm below the navel. In this case, you can hear a barely noticeable pulsation, this will indicate pregnancy.
6. Dandelion leaves should be poured with a fresh portion of morning urine. If they soon lost their color and became covered with bubbles, then we are talking about a successful conception.
7. A small amount of urine must be mixed with toothpaste. If the test result is positive, then when mixed, a liquid should be obtained. blue tint. Also, instead of toothpaste, you can use chlorine bleach, the result will be similar.
8. Fortune telling onion. To do this, you need to plant two onions in cups and guess which one means pregnancy and which one does not. Which of them will grow faster to a size of 4 cm, that result is positive.

It is worth remembering that folk methods pregnancy tests do not give a 100% result, therefore, to obtain reliable information, it is recommended to use pharmacy pregnancy tests or use the services medical institutions.

Conclusion

Undoubtedly, pregnancy is an unusual condition for any woman. That is why the expectant mother is interested in what are the first signs of pregnancy in the early stages, in order to determine the "interesting position" as quickly as possible. There are many manifestations and symptoms, but this does not mean at all that a woman will feel them all on herself. It often happens that the expectant mother notices changes in her body on intuitive level or does not even know about conception until the moment of delay of menstruation.

In any case, from the moment pregnancy is determined, a woman should contact women's consultation for registration. This is necessary so that doctors can monitor the development of the fetus and the course of pregnancy.

The initial period of pregnancy always causes excitement in a woman preparing to become a mother. Many of them do not know or doubt successful conception. Nevertheless, there are the first signs of pregnancy, which make it possible to assume the onset of conception with a high degree of probability. This is signaled not only by the test results, but also by other symptoms manifested by the body and characteristic of most expectant mothers.

When do the first signs of pregnancy appear?

The manifestation of the first symptoms of the onset of pregnancy in each woman manifests itself in different ways, in accordance with individual features organism. In some cases, an altered state is felt almost immediately after conception, and sometimes a woman realizes that she is pregnant only at the first movement of the fetus.

The onset of ovulation occurs approximately two weeks before the onset of the next menstruation, depending on the length of the cycle. Direct fertilization occurs within a day, after which the egg is sent to the uterus. During the promotion to fallopian tube it has nothing to do with the mother's body, does not have any effect on it, therefore, during this period, there are no symptoms of pregnancy.

After about seven days, the future embryo enters the uterus. From its outer layer, special substances are released that melt the endometrium and help to secure the embryo. During this process, slight bleeding and pink discharge may occur throughout the day. Many women confuse them with periods that started and stopped quickly.

After implantation, the organisms of the fetus and mother begin to contact each other. From this time on, pregnancy begins to manifest itself little by little. Its signs are still very weak and are detected only when heightened attention to your own body. Often, assumptions become erroneous due to the similarity of many symptoms with premenstrual syndrome.

At the beginning of implantation, chorionic gonadotropin enters the mother's blood. Under the stimulating effect of this hormone, it is formed, develops and actively functions corpus luteum, which produces progesterone, which contributes to the preservation of pregnancy. It is at this time that hormonal changes begin, under the influence of which the first signs of pregnancy are observed. The breast coarsens, becomes painful, increases in size, the nipples darken. The final diagnosis of pregnancy is made a few days after the delay in menstruation.

Signs of early pregnancy

The manifestation of the main symptoms of pregnancy in most women is observed at a very early date, and only a few learn about conception much later. If you carefully listen to your body, you may feel the slight changes that a new emerging life causes.

Separate primary signs are shown in the form of implantation bleeding. It becomes noticeable 1-2 weeks after conception, when the embryo is fixed on the uterine wall. The color of the discharge can vary from light yellow to brown shade. The presence or absence of bleeding is associated with the individual characteristics of the female body. Sometimes such discharge indicates a possible erosion of the cervix, which increases with the onset of pregnancy.

At an early stage, there is a slight malaise. There is a decrease in immunity, as a result, a woman quickly gets tired, her temperature rises slightly, dizziness or headache occurs. In some cases, pregnancy symptoms resemble common cold accompanied by runny nose and sore throat. In such a situation, one should not abuse traditional medicines. If necessary, it is recommended to use folk remedies - honey, decoctions, herbal teas.

It is worth noting certain physical changes. After about 1-2 weeks, the breasts become more sensitive, the mammary glands enlarge and swell, the areas around the nipples become darker. These sensations can be supplemented by a slight tingling in the uterus and heaviness in the pelvic area. In early pregnancy, basal temperature changes. This is due to the release of estrogen, under the influence of which the temperature decreases for one day. In the future, there is a rise in temperature to 370. This level is maintained until the placenta begins to function.

The first sign of pregnancy is irritability

IN initial stage pregnancy, a woman becomes overly irritable. The body undergoes internal restructuring, leaving its imprint on the mental state. It leads to frequent shift mood, control over behavior is lost. Irritation turns out to be directed against the surrounding people, who, in the opinion of the pregnant woman, absolutely all behave incorrectly. It is this condition of a woman that is one of the proofs of a successful conception.

Significant physiological restructuring leads to the release a large number the hormone progesterone that controls emotional state. Approximately the same situation occurs during menstruation, when the concentration of progesterone increases. In the future, a pregnant woman releases a huge amount of estrogen, which neutralizes the effect of progesterone.

First signs of pregnancy before delay

In fact, pregnancy occurs a week before the actual conception. It is on the first day of the last menstruation that an egg is formed, which is a future embryo. At this time, the body chooses the best of hundreds of thousands of newly formed eggs. At this stage, it is still too early to talk about any signs of pregnancy.

The real primary symptoms are recognized or felt only 2-3 weeks after the onset of the last menstruation. Practically, this is the middle of the first month of pregnancy. At this time, discharge appears, a bit similar to those observed at the beginning of menstruation. They stand out in small quantities, have a predominantly yellowish-brown color and are called implantation bleeding. This phenomenon serves as the very first sign of pregnancy, manifested on the 6-12th day from the moment of conception. Its presence is optional and may be completely unnoticeable. However, if bleeding recurs after a delay, you should immediately visit a gynecologist, since there is a high probability of miscarriage.

Nausea

Most expectant mothers are more or less susceptible to toxicosis, which manifests itself in the form of nausea. This phenomenon is most disturbing in the morning hours. Most often, the onset of toxicosis manifests itself in the initial period, but it can also occur at a later date. At this time, the body quickly adapts to changed conditions, and toxicosis acts as the main side effect. Complete absence toxicosis is extremely rare and is considered a happy exception to the rule.

The primary symptoms of toxicosis are observed at about 5-6 weeks after conception. In most cases, nausea stops at 11-13 weeks in a normal pregnancy and 14-16 weeks in the case of multiple pregnancy. If pregnant women have gastroenterological diseases, these unpleasant phenomena can last much longer. According to doctors, too early start toxicity increases the risk severe course. In some cases it is required drug treatment and hospitalization.

Toxicosis is considered late if it appeared in the 2nd and 3rd trimester and continues until the very birth. In some cases, his symptoms become milder around the 35th week, after the lowering of the abdomen has occurred. During pregnancy great importance has a complete proper nutrition because nausea usually occurs on an empty stomach.

Breast change

In early pregnancy, certain minor changes also occur with the breasts. She becomes rougher, her sensitivity increases. Any changes largely depend on the genetic characteristics of each woman, so it’s not worth talking about the exact timing.

However, in the first days after conception, you can notice some increase in size and breast compaction. She rises slightly and becomes beautiful, but these positive manifestations are added pain especially during compression. That's why important role plays right choice underwear.

By the 8th week of pregnancy, the changes become more noticeable. The breast becomes approximately one size larger, the skin on the nipples darkens and acquires Brown color. Bluish dilated veins appear on its surface, disappearing after childbirth.

Starting from the 1st week, the breasts require special care. Because of rapid growth mammary glands, stretching of the skin occurs. You need to deal with this with special means applied twice a day. They are applied to clean skin by gentle massage.

Delay of menstruation

The most obvious primary sign of pregnancy is a delay in menstruation. However, this factor should not be considered decisive and rely only on it. All changes affecting the menstrual cycle can be associated not only with pregnancy, but also with various types diseases.

A missed period is not in itself an absolute sign of pregnancy. Nevertheless, if a woman does not suffer from severe hormonal disorders, exhaustion, is not subject to mental trauma, then a delay in menstruation gives an almost one hundred percent guarantee of successful conception.

In the absence of menstruation in a woman in deadlines, there is a need to measure internal temperature organism. For this purpose, a thermometer is inserted into the rectum, for about 5-7 minutes, to a depth of 2 centimeters. If for several days temperature indicators exceed 37 degrees, we can talk about the onset of pregnancy. The received data can be confirmed with special test.

Other signs of pregnancy

Changed eating habits, cravings for salty foods also indicate the onset of pregnancy. During this period, almost every woman seems to eat fresh or unsalted food. Therefore, pickles, tomatoes and other vegetables act as a kind of guarantor of the satisfaction of those who have changed. taste preferences.

In addition to the standard signs of pregnancy, there are others that are quite rare. One of them is activation vaginal microflora causing copious discharge white color in the form of flakes. In other cases, persistent intolerance occurs certain products or smells. In addition, taste buds may change. Often there is a metallic taste in the mouth. Some women suffer from sleep disorders, experience increased fatigue, and are prone to excessive sleepiness.

These symptoms are not considered a guaranteed confirmation of pregnancy. More accurate results obtained using a test strip. With a positive answer, you need to register with a gynecologist and conduct all the necessary tests.

Diagnosis of early pregnancy

Holding early diagnosis Pregnancy is the most important event for every woman. The final diagnosis is made by a gynecologist, so until that time a woman should still behave carefully and carefully.

Diagnostics is based on a comprehensive collection of information. Indirect signs have already been considered. Among them, the most characteristic are nausea and dizziness, changes in the mammary glands, increased sensitivity to familiar odors, fatigue, emotional instability and other manifestations.

More accurate information about the beginning of pregnancy can be obtained by conducting a special test. Simply dip the test strip into your urine and a short time see the result, which appears in the form of two stripes. One of them is considered a control, confirming the performance of the test, and the other appears only if it is present in the urine. chorionic gonadotropin. This hormone is produced only in pregnant women. The vast majority of tests give correct results. In very rare cases negative results appear at too early a stage or with a disturbed course of pregnancy and with a low level of the determining hormone.

More precisely, the first signs of pregnancy are diagnosed using a beta-hCG blood test. In this case, it is possible to determine the presence of chorionic gonadotropin even at its low concentration.

A few days after ovulation (from 5 to 10 days), subject to contact with a partner in a woman during this period, early signs of a pregnancy are already possible.

Of course, a pregnancy test will help you find out about pregnancy with a 100% guarantee, but it is better to do it if there is a delay, and this is usually not earlier than 28-30 days from the start of the last cycle, although conception itself is possible for 12 -16 cycle days.

Then, after another 7-10 days, the fertilized egg is implanted in the uterine cavity, then the woman may already begin to feel any signs of pregnancy.

THE EARLY SIGNS CAN BE IN THE FIRST WEEKS OF PREGNANCY

What should you pay attention to even before the delay in order to suspect that you are pregnant? So, there are 16 main factors that indicate a high probability that pregnancy has occurred in the current cycle.

INSUFFICIENCY OF BREATHING

Climbing up the stairs, weakness rolls over you, your breathing goes astray - this may be due to a lack of oxygen. The body begins to rebuild, supply oxygen to the nascent child, so periods of lack of breathing are possible. It should be noted that such periods are likely throughout the entire duration of pregnancy, and not just at the very beginning. Especially when the baby grows up and begins to put pressure on the mother's diaphragm.

PAIN AND ENLARGEMENT OF THE BREAST

One of the most common signs is that the breasts become heavier and more sensitive. There is a slight feeling of fullness and pressure. Halos may darken. A venous network is drawn on the chest, before it was not so noticeable.

However, some women experience the same sensations in their breasts without being pregnant, but only because of the influence of the hormone progesterone in the second half of the cycle. This hormone is responsible for preparing the female body for pregnancy. We can say that he gives a setting for pregnancy.

RAPID FATIGUE, Drowsiness

Are you suddenly tired faster than usual? In the morning it became difficult to get up, weakness in the body throughout the day - just the effect of pregnancy hormones. Typically, this state chronic fatigue” passes by the end of the first trimester, simply disappearing, as if by magic.

NAUSEA

Another sign that may appear long before the delay. Not all women suffer early toxicosis, but the vast majority experience nausea, which significantly complicates their life in the first trimester.

As one of the early signs, nausea can appear immediately when the attachment of the fetal egg begins in the uterine cavity. The earliest when this can happen is 5-7 days after conception.

FREQUENT URINATION

On early stages a woman may suddenly begin to not stand all night without going to the toilet. During pregnancy, the female body begins to process more fluid, and the load on the bladder increases.

HEADACHE

Not explicit, but also sufficient frequent sign completed pregnancy. This is also a consequence of the work of hormones. If you have not used contraception in the last 2 cycles, you should not take painkillers without the advice of a doctor, who must be told about possible pregnancy, to avoid negative impact drugs on the child's developing organism.

BACK PAIN

Lower back, lower back a little sore? If you do not have such pain, then this may also be one of the signs of pregnancy.

SPASM IN THE UTERUS

This can be a sign of both pregnancy and approaching menstruation - it's hard to say for sure. But in half of the cases of pregnancies, the uterus seems to make itself felt, sometimes unusual sensations of tingling, heaviness, contractions and burning appear in it.

INCREASE OR DECREASE IN APPETITE

If you suddenly feel a change in your taste preferences, you suddenly begin to experience a wolfish appetite, or an aversion to food, or cravings for some foods - the higher the body reports that you are pregnant.

CONSTIPATION AND BLOAT

Just last week, you calmly fit into your jeans, and today you suddenly felt that you could not fasten them on your stomach? Pregnancy hormones can slow you down digestive system, as a result of which you can feel flatulence, constipation, or vice versa diarrhea. Fluid retention can also give a feeling of heaviness, bloating in the abdomen.

MOOD CHANGES, "EMOTIONAL SWINGS"

Another sign that can either guarantee that there is a pregnancy, or talk about soon start monthly. Perhaps during pregnancy, these mood swings are more pronounced and have a slightly longer duration.

HEAVY SMELL

If suddenly you have ceased to endure the smells that you breathed calmly before, this is one of the signs of a possible pregnancy. Hypersensitivity to smells - also the work of hormones. Perhaps, during the entire pregnancy, you will not be able to tolerate some smells of perfume, food. Conversely, an inexplicable craving for the smells of household chemicals may appear.

Dizziness, Fainting

A decrease in the blood sugar level of a pregnant woman can cause short episodes of dizziness or even fainting. Make sure you eat and drink enough fluids throughout the day.

IMPLANTATION BLEEDING

A week before the start of a new cycle, a woman may find a small amount of blood on her underwear, literally one or a few spots. This is not the arrival of menstruation ahead of time, most likely this is a sign of implantation of the fetal egg in the uterine cavity. A fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, literally drilling into it, while destroying small blood vessels which causes severe bleeding.

COLD

At the beginning of pregnancy, a woman's immunity decreases, the immune system is suppressed so that the mother's body does not reject the fetus. As a result, a woman becomes more susceptible to various viruses, which, however, pass easily without affecting the child at all. Uncontrolledly taken antiviral and anti-cold drugs that a woman can take without knowing about her pregnancy can do much more serious damage.

DELAY OF MENSTRUATION

Most serious symptom, except for all others - a delay. Many of the early signs are controversial, and can be both symptoms of pregnancy and PMS. However, the delay at healthy woman, leading a regular sexual life- already serious occasion go to the pharmacy for a test.

Pregnancy calculator - calculate your gestational age and find out how your baby is developing now!

SIGNS OF PREGNANCY AT 1 WEEK

Starting point for pregnancy doctors usually count the first day last menstrual period . Although pregnancy has not yet occurred, the woman's body has already begun preparations for this wonderful event. Conception occurs much later, only in the third week. How to prepare for desired pregnancy occurred as early as possible and was it successful? Let's discuss the main preparation steps before learning which the first signs of pregnancy are characteristic for 1 week from the moment of conception.

At the end of the first week, it is worth giving Special attention directly to the conception of a child. To make the chances of conception as high as possible, doctors advise taking a three-day break from intimate life before the moment of possible conception.

Male germ cells are spermatozoa, quite sensitive to chemical composition the environment in which they enter. The most favorable positions for conceiving a child the so-called missionary position and the knee-elbow position of the woman, in which the man is behind, are recognized. To increase the likelihood of conception, it is worth spending twenty to thirty minutes after intercourse lying on your back. You can elevate your pelvic region by placing a folded blanket under your lower back. or pillow . If you have animals in your house - cats, dogs and other pets, examine them at the veterinarian, do everything necessary vaccinations. Engage in timely prevention of colds.

Basal temperature measurements every morning are good habit for a woman planning to become a mother soon. If possible, try to avoid stressful situations and nervous shocks.

When planning pregnancy in advance, 1 week pregnant should be noted not only by visiting a doctor, but also by taking vitamin complexes. In most cases, the gynecologist prescribes an ultrasound scan between the 5th and 11th days of the cycle. . This is necessary to control the process of follicle growth. In addition, an ultrasound will allow your doctor to determine the exact day of ovulation and identify possible violations hormonal background women.

Signs of pregnancy at 1 week not so noticeable, but nevertheless a woman often notices the following changes:

increased salivation. 1 week of pregnancy is often marked by the fact that drooling itself forms in the mouth. This happens not only before meals, when you are hungry and see mouth-watering treats on the table, but also after meals;

calf cramps, which are especially common at night, may also indicate that you are 1 week pregnant;

another common sign of pregnancy at 1 week is a metallic taste in the mouth and pigmentation changes. Already a week after conception white line the abdomen, which starts from the navel and goes down, may darken. It is also possible the appearance of age spots on the face. , along the hairline;

bloating of the abdomen, as well as sudden constipation from any meal, are among the most embarrassing of the first signs of pregnancy.

The pregnancy period is counted from the first day of the last menstruation. for several reasons. Among the main reasons is convenience, since the date of the beginning of menstruation is remembered depending on the date of conception. After all, conception can occur not necessarily on the day of sexual intercourse, but even within 3 days after intimacy. According to global practice, the stage of fertilization is 2 weeks behind from the start of the menstrual cycle . This delay is called the ovulation period. Menstruation is a process of renewal of the female reproductive system and preparing the body for ovulation and conception. At the same time, the ovary prepares for the possibility of the birth of a new life by the egg.

The gestational (or obstetric) gestational age is 40 weeks, that is, 10 months of 4 weeks each, for a total of 280 days. obstetric term It is divided into 3 trimesters: the first lasts from 1 to 12 weeks, the second from 13 to 27 weeks, the third from 28 to 40 weeks. In order to predict the birth of a baby by a certain date, you can calculate the estimated date of birth by the following method: add 7 days to the date of the beginning of the last menstruation and count back 3 months.

HOW LATE PREGNANCY PROCESSES (AFTER 30.35 OR AFTER 40 YEARS) IN A WOMAN

If we compare the possibility of getting pregnant at the age of slightly over 30 compared to when a woman is already almost 40, then the difference is huge. The closer your age gets to 40 years, the weaker the body's ability to conceive . Experts around the world advise women over 30 not to wait too long, especially if they plan to have more than one child.

Pregnancy after 30 years will proceed without any special differences from pregnancy in more early age. The ability to conceive and the risk of miscarriage or having a child with Down syndrome is only a couple of percent higher than in women aged 26 to 28 years. After the age of 35, a woman's fertility begins to decline sharply. Also, pregnancy after 35 years is marked increased risk the birth of a child with Down syndrome or other congenital malformations. Doctors may advise the expectant mother to undergo a series of examinations: amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling and some others.

In women aged 35 and 39 years the chances of conceiving twins increase many times even without pretreatment infertility. Usually, fertility treatment promotes multiple pregnancies. Normally, during one menstrual cycle, one egg matures in a woman. , but levels of the hormone that stimulates follicles (GSF) increase with age.

Pregnancy after 40 years has a number of advantages. Among them is the fact that since you weren’t in a hurry to have children before, then you were busy with a career, personal growth got to see the world. your well-being in financial terms gives a solid foundation family life. Older women are better educated than young mothers, they make reasonable and informed decisions. Women over 40 are more likely to breastfeeding, they eat healthy food, take care of the child.

The main disadvantage of having a child after 40 years is the difficulty of conception. It has been scientifically proven that 15 years before the onset of menopause, the number of eggs produced that mature in a woman's body begins to decline sharply. In addition, mature eggs can have chromosomal problems, leading to an increased risk of miscarriage and birth defects in the baby.

IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET PREGNANT FROM MUSCUS (PRE-JACULATION LIQUID)?

Sexual contact occurs when the body of both partners is completely ready for it. In order for intimacy to bring pleasure, not pain, the reproductive organs of both women and men secrete a special natural lubricant. This lubricant looks like colorless mucus and serves as proof that the partner is in an aroused state.

In men, lubrication is a pre-ejaculatory fluid that is released during intimacy and looks like a clear, odorless slime. Nature provided this mucus as a lubricant for easier penetration of the penis. female body secretes the same fluid, but it is not related to pregnancy . With male mucus, things are a little more complicated.

Many young girls wonder - " Is it possible to get pregnant from male mucus during intimate contact?"Specialists answer that it is possible to get pregnant from mucus, but the probability of this is negligible. Studies have confirmed that spermatozoa are present in the secretions (lubrication) of some men, but the number of such men is not at all large. Find out the answer to the question "Is it possible to get pregnant during intimacy from mucus?" is possible only through expensive tests.

WHAT EARLY SYMPTOMS OF PREGNANCY CAN APPEAR IN THE FIRST DAYS?

Only a gynecologist or a pregnancy test can determine pregnancy with a high probability. but let's talk about what early symptoms pregnancy can be determined independently.

The only way that will allow you to determine pregnancy with the greatest accuracy before a visit to the doctor , is a test. Some symptoms of pregnancy already in the first days after conception will tell you that the woman is in interesting position. Some of the women feel their body so sensitively that they almost immediately feel that they are pregnant. Other women do not feel anything until the very delay of menstruation. The delay is the most clear sign pregnancy.
The first symptoms of pregnancy can be quite different from different women. Even in the same woman during her second pregnancy, the symptoms may differ from those she observed during her first pregnancy.

What early pregnancy symptoms can a woman see on her own? Strong cravings for salty foods, change taste preferences increased irritability and nervousness. The expectant mother sometimes does not control her behavior well, although she understands that the behavior does not always correspond to the norm.

Symptoms of pregnancy in the early days- mild nausea or nausea at certain periods of time, which is called early toxicosis. Toxicosis may appear as a pronounced feeling at every meal, or just a slight nausea in the morning. Also, at the beginning of pregnancy, the perception of smells, tastes may change, there is an aversion to any food. Sometimes there is a metallic taste in the mouth.

In the early stages of pregnancy, breast enlargement is especially noticeable. Conception in the very first days gives rise to rapid hormonal changes in a woman's body. In just a couple of weeks, the breasts can become larger by one or two sizes, sensitivity increases.

FIRST SIGNS OF EARLY PREGNANCY

Some signs of pregnancy in the early days are more accurate than a conventional pregnancy test. At a very early date, the test may not show the desired second strip. Even if conception has occurred, then the level of hCG can be so low that the test will not be able to catch its rise.

The first signs of pregnancy can also be identified by the appearance of acne, even if you have never had such a problem. With normal fetal development immune system future mother depressed. Nature provided for this so that the body does not reject the embryo as a foreign body. As a result future mommy becomes very susceptible to different kind infections.

With regular cycle control and measurement basal body temperature, you will notice that the temperature will remain elevated throughout the luteal phase. The hormone progesterone helps to keep the temperature at high level throughout ovulation. If the basal temperature remains high and after the completion of ovulation, it indicates pregnancy.

Signs of early pregnancy- light spotting 8-10 days after ovulation. They start at the time when you should have your next period. This discharge is called implantation bleeding.

During the first pregnancy, the signs of pregnancy are earlier than during repeated pregnancy. This is due to the fact that the metabolism becomes faster so that the body can support both the fetus and the woman's body. These symptoms can be expressed in the form of endless fatigue.

The first signs of pregnancy are also an increase in the amount of cervical mucus, cramps in the lower abdomen , persistent constipation and gases.

HOW MANY WEEKS DOES A WOMAN PREGNANCY LAST?

One of the most FAQ on the topic of pregnancy sounds like this: "How many weeks does a woman's pregnancy last?"

We know that pregnancy is 9 months, but why then normal time 40 weeks is considered for childbirth? The first knowledge that a woman acquires during pregnancy is to consider the period in weeks, not months.

Doctors determine the gestational age, and hence the date of the expected birth from the fact that the average woman has a cycle of 28 days. Ovulation occurs on day 14-15 of the cycle.

Doctors have their own answer to the question "How many weeks does a woman's pregnancy last?" The optimal period is 280 days. It is rather difficult to determine the exact date due to the impossibility of establishing exact date ovulation. It may not correspond to the date of sexual intercourse. A baby will be considered full-term if born between 266 and 294 days, which corresponds to a period of 38 to 42 weeks of fetal development.

Thus, 280 days are equal to 40 weeks, obstetric month consists of 4 weeks, that is, one cycle - 28 days. This is exactly 10 obstetric months.
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